TRNG AI HOC HNG C

CNG CHI TIT HOC PHN

Khoa: Ky Thut-Cng ngh

VT LY AI CNG A2

T b mn: C s v cng Ngh

--------------------1. Thng tin v giang vin:
2. Thng tin chung v hoc phn
Tn nganh/khoa ao tao: KTCT
Tn hoc phn: Vt ly ai cng A2
S tin chi: 3
Ma hoc phn:
Hoc ky: II
Hoc phn:

Bt buc

Cac hoc phn tin quyt: Vt l i cng A1

Cac hoc phn k tip: K thut in t v in t s
Cac yu cu i vi hoc phn: Sinh vin phi c kin thc ton hc v vi
phn, tch phn.
Gi tin chi i vi cac hoat ng:
- Nghe giang ly thuyt:

23

-Lam bai tp trn lp:

14

- Thao lun:

15

- Thc hanh, thc tp:

15

- Hoat ng theo nhom:

- T hoc:

135

ia chi cua b mn phu trach hoc phn:

B mn in t - Vin thng- Khoa Ky thut Cng ngh
3. Muc tiu cua hoc phn:
Chng trnh mn hc gip ngi hc c c:
* V kin thc:
Giup sinh vin nm c nhng kin thc c ban v vt l gm cc phn:
Quang hc, vt l lng t, vt l nguyn t v ht nhn trnh i hc, nng
cao tm nhn thc v s vn ng ca vt cht lm c s hc v nghin cu cc
chuyn ngnh k thut, c bit l ngnh Cng ngh thng tin.
1

* V k nng:
Rn luyn phng php suy lun khoa hc, t duy logic, phng php
nghin cu thc nghim, tc phong khoa hc i vi ngi k s tng lai.
Bit vn dng cc nh lut quang hc, vt l lng t, vt l nguyn t v
ht nhn gii thch cc hin tng vt l lin quan v gii quyt cc bi tp,
vn thng dng.
* V thi :
Gp phn xy dng th quan khoa hc duy vt bin chng.
Gp phn hun luyn tc phong khoa hc i vi ngi k s tng lai.

4. Tm tt ni dung hc phn
Vt l i cng A2 l mn hc m bo cung cp cho sinh vin mt h
thng cc kin thc c bn ca chng trnh vt l i cng gm quang hc, vt
l lng t, vt l nguyn t v ht nhn nng cao tm nhn thc v s vn
ng ca vt cht, lm nn tng tip thu tt kin thc cc chuyn ngnh cng
ngh thng tin. Chng trnh c chia lm hai phn chnh: Quang hc, vt l
nguyn t v ht nhn. Phn quang hc gm 4 chng: C s ca quang hnh hc,
c s ca quang hc sng - giao thoa nh sng, nhiu x nh sng, phn cc nh
sng. Phn vt l nguyn t v ht nhn gm 3 chng: C s ca c hc lng t,
vt l nguyn t, vt l ht nhn.
5. Ni dung chi tit hc phn
PHN I.

QUANG HC

CHNG 1 :
C S CA QUANG HNH HC.
1.1. Cc nh lut c bn ca quang hnh hc.
1.1.1. nh lut v s truyn thng nh sng.
1.1.2. nh lut v tc dng c lp ca cc tia sng.
1.1.3 Hai nh lut cac.
1.2. Nhng pht biu tng ng ca nh lut cac.
1.2.1. Quang l.
1.2.2.Nguyn l Fecma (Fermat).
1.2.3. nh lut Maluyt (Malus).
1.3. Cc i lng trc quang.
1.3.1. Quang thng.
1.3.2. Cng sng.
1.3.3. ri.
Bi tp chng 1.
CHNG 2. C S CA QUANG HC SNG.
GIAO THOA NH SNG.
2.1. C s ca quang hc sng.
2.1.1. Hm sng ca nh sng .
2.1.2. Cng sng.
2.1.3. Nguyn l chng cht nh sng.
2.1.4. Nguyn l Huyghen.
2.2. Hin tng giao thoa ca hai sng nh sng kt hp.
2.2.1. Cch to ra hai ngun sng nh sng kt hp.
2.2.2. Kho st hin tng giao thoa nh sng gy bi khe Ing.
2.2.3. Hin tng giao thoa khi dng nh sng trng.
2.3. Hin tng giao thoa do phn x.
3

2.3.1. Th nghim Li.

2.3.2. Sng ng nh sng.
2.3.3. Phng php chp nh mu
2.4. Giao thoa gy bi cc bn mng
2.4.1. Bn mng c b dy thay i - Vn ng dy.
2.4.2. Vn ng dy.
2.4.3. Vn ca nm khng kh.
2.4.4. Vn trn Niutn.
2.4.5. Bn mng c b dy khng i - Vn ng nghing.
2.5. ng dng hin tng giao thoa.
2.5.1. Kh phn x cc mt knh.
2.5.2. Kim tra cc mt knh phng hoc li.
2.5.3. o chit sut ca cht lng v cht kh - Giao thoa k Rly (Rayleigh).
2.5.4. o chiu di - Giao thoa k Maikenxn (Michelson).
2.5.5. Th nghim Maikenxn o vn tc nh sng.
Bi tp chng 2.
CHNG 3.
NHIU X NH SNG.
3.1. nh ngha hin tng nhiu x nh sng.
3.2. Nhiu x gy bi cc sng cu.
3.2.1. Nguyn l Huyghen - Frnen.
3.2.2. Biu thc ca giao ng sng ti mt im.
3.2.3. Phng php i cu Frnen.
3.2.3.1. nh ngha v tnh cht ca i cu Frnen.
3.2.3.2. Nghin cu nhiu x qua l trn gy bi ngun im sng gn.
3.3. Nhiu x gy bi cc sng phng.
3.3.1. Nhiu x qua mt khe hp.
3.3.2. Nhiu x qua nhiu khe hp, Cch t nhiu x.
Bi tp chng 3.
CHNG 4. PHN CC NH SNG
4.1. nh sng t nhin v nh sng phn cc
4.1.1. nh sng t nhin
4.1.2. nh sng phn cc
4.1.3. nh lut Malut
4.2. Phn cc nh sng do phn x v khc x
4.3. Phn cc do lng chit
4.3.1. Tnh lng chit ca tinh th
4.3.2. Mt sng trong mi trng tinh th n trc
4.4. Cc loi knh phn cc
4.4.1. Bn tinh th hp th khng u
4.4.2. Lng knh Nicol
Bi tp chng 4
PHN II: VT L NGUYN T V HT NHN
CHNG 5. C S CA C HC LNG T .
5.1. Thuyt lng t nng lng v lng t nh sng :
4

5.1.1. Thuyt lng t nng lng ca Plng.

5.1.2. Thuyt lng t nh sng ca Anhxtanh.
5.2. Hin tng quang in v gii thch cc nh lut quang in :
5.2.1. Hin tng quang in.
5.2.2. Cc nh lut quang in.
5.3. Tnh cht sng ht ca vi ht.
5.3.1. Tnh cht sng ht ca nh sng.
5.3.2. Gi thuyt bri.
5.4. H thc bt nh Heidenbc.
5.4.1. Ni dung ca h thc.
5.4.2. ngha vt l ca h thc.
5.5. Hm sng v ngha thng k ca n.
5.5.1. Hm sng ca ht vi m.
5.5.2. ngha thng k ca hm sng.
5.5.3. iu kin ca hm sng.
5.6. Phng trnh c bn ca c hc lng t.
5.6.1. Phng trnh c bn ca c hc lng t.
5.6.2. Ht trong ging th nng v hn.
5.6.3. Dao ng t iu ho lng t.
Bi tp chng 5.
CHNG 6.
VT L NGUYN T .
6.1. Nguyn t hyr.
6.1.1. Phng trnh Sring cho lectrn trong nguyn t hyr.
6.1.2. Phn tch cc kt qu.
6.1.2.1. Nng lng ca lectrn.
6.1.2.2. Nng lng in ha ca nguyn t hyr.
6.1.2.3. Cc trng thi lng t ca lectrn.
6.1.2.4. Xc sut tm in t trong th tch V.
6.1.2.5. Gii thch quang ph vch ca nguyn t hyr.
6.2. Nguyn t kim loi kim.
6.2.1. Nng lng ca lectrn ho tr trong nguyn t kim loi 6im.
6.2.2. Quang ph ca nguyn t kim loi kim.
6.3. Mmen ng lng v mmen t ca lectrn chuyn ng quanh ht
nhn.
6.3.1. Mmen ng lng.
6.3.2. Mmen t.
6.2.3. Hin tng Diman (Zeeman).
6.4. Spin ca lectrn.
6.4.1. Cc s kin thc nghim xc nhn s tn ti Spin ca electrn.
6.4.2. Trng thi v nng lng ca lectrn trong nguyn t.
6.4.3. Cu to bi ca vch quang ph.
Bi tp chng 6.
CHNG 7.
VT L HT NHN .
7.1. Nhng tnh cht c bn ca ht nhn nguyn t.
5

7.1.1. Cu to ht nhn.
7.1.2. Kch thc ht nhn.
7.1.3. Spin ht nhn.
7.1.4. Lc ht nhn.
7.1.5. Khi lng v nng lng lin kt ht nhn.
7.2. Hin tng phng x.
7.2.1. Hin tng.
7.2.2. nh lut phn r.
7.2.3. Quy tc di chuyn. H phng x t nhin.
7.2.4. n v o lng phng x.
7.3. Phn ng ht nhn. ng v phng x nhn to.
7.3.1. Phn ng ht nhn.
7.3.2. My gia tc.
7.3.3. My gia tc tnh in Vanegraf.
7.3.4. Xycltrn.
7.4. Tng tc ht nhn.
7.4.1. Cc loi tng tc ht nhn
7.4.2. Cc nh lut bo ton trong tng tc ht nhn.
7.4.3. Nng lng ca phn ng ht nhn.
7.5. S v ht nhn v phn ng dy chuyn.
7.5.1. Nng lng v ht nhn.
7.5.2. Phn ng dy chuyn ca s v ht nhn uran.
7.5.3. Nguyn tc l phn ng phn hch.
7.6. Phn ng nhit hch v nng lng nhit hch.
7.6.1. iu kin thc hin phn ng nhit hch.
7.6.2. Phn ng nhit hch trong v tr.
7.6.3. Phn ng nhit hch khng iu khin.
7.6.4. Phn ng nhit hch iu khin.
7.6.5. Phng php s dng thc t nng lng phn ng nhit hch.
Bi tp chng 7.
B.
PHN THC HNH.
1. Kho st c tuyn V- A ca Tranzito v it (transistor v diode).
2 .Kho st hin tng quang in; xc nh hng s Plng (Planck) h.
3. Kho st chuyn ng ca lectrn trong in t trng v t s e/m.
4. Kho st cc nh lut quang hc ca laze.
5. Kho st giao thoa qua khe Yng (Young) dng tia Laze.
6. Kho st s ph thuc nhit ca chuyn tip P-N.
7. Kho st nhiu x qua khe hp, nghim li h thc bt nh Haisenberg.
6. Hc liu
6.1. Ti liu bt buc
[1]. Vt l i cng (T3), Lng Duyn Bnh, Nh xut bn gio dc 1997.
[2]. Bi tp vt l i cng (T3), Lng Duyn Bnh, NXB gio dc 1997.
6

6.2. Ti liu tham kho

[3]. Vt l i cng, Ng Ph An, NXB KH&KT 1978.
[4. C s vt l. Tp 3,6. David Haliday- Robert Resenick-Jearl Walker
Nh xut bn Gio dc 1998
[5]. Gii bi tp v bi ton c s vt l (Tp 3), Lng Duyn Bnh,
Nguyn Quang Hu, NXB Gio dc 2001
7. Hnh thc t chc dy hc
7.1 Lch trnh chung

Ni dung

THI LNG DNH CHO MI HNH THC T CHC DY HC

L
thuyt

Phn I = 20 tit
Ch.1
Ch.2
Ch.3
Ch.4
Phn II = 32 tit
Ch.5
Ch.6
Ch.7
Th nghim =15
Bi 1
Bi 2
Bi 3
Bi 4
Bi 5
Bi 6
Bi 7

Tng (tit)

Bai tp

Tho

Th

lun

nghim

T hc

3
2
3
3

1.5
1.5
2
2

0
4
2
0

0
0
0
0

10
12
12
12

5
4
3

3
3
2

3
2
4

0
0
0

24
15
15

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
23

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15

3
2
2
2
2
2
2
15

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
135

T
vn

KT-G

Tng

7.2 Lch trnh c th tng ni dung

Hnh thc
TCDH

L thuyt

Thi gian,
a im

Mc tiu c th

3 tit
trn lp
Phng
.............
.............
.............

Phn I: Quang hc
ChI: C s ca quang hinh
hc
- Cc nh lut c bn ca
quang hnh hc
- Nhng pht biu tng
ng ca nh lut cac
-Cc i lng trc quang

10 tit
.............
.............
.............

-Chit sut t i v chit

sut tuyt i
-Hin tng phn x ton
phn
-Cc dng c quang hc:
Gng phng, gng cu,
thu knh, lng knh.
Cc h quang hc: Knh
lp, knh hin vi, knh thin
vn.

Kim tra
10 pht
.............
.............
.............

- Cc nh lut c bn ca
quang hnh hc
-Gii thch hin tng phn
x ton phn.
-Chng minh s tng
ng ca Nguyn l
Fecma v nh l Maluyt
vi cc nh lut cac
-Cc i lng trc quang:
Quang thng, sng,
ri, trng
T vn cac vn thc mc

T hc

KT-G

T vn

Ni dung chnh
Tun 1

Phng lm
vic BM

Nm c bn nh lut c
bn ca quang hnh hc, gm
nh lut v s truyn thng
nh sng; nh lut v tc dng
c lp ca cc tia sng, hai
nh lut cac
Pht biu v chng minh
c Nguyn l Fecma, nh
lut Maluyt tng ng vi
cc nh lut cac.
Cng c v nm vng cc
nh lut c bn ca quang
hnh hc.
p dng cc nh lut gii
thch mt s hin tng ca
quang hnh hc.
Tm hiu v nm vng cc
dng c quang hc, cc h
quang hc. C th p dng cc
nh lut c bn ca quang
hnh hc gii quyt cc bi tp
lin quan n h quang.
- Gip sinh vin cng c cc
kin thc c bn v quang hnh
hc.
- C th p dng cc nh lut
quang hc gii thch r rng
cc hin tng quang hc
- T nh gi c khi kin
thc c truyn th, tng
cng tnh t gic v rn luyn
kh nng t hc t nghin cu
ca sinh vin.
Tng cng va m rng cac
kin thc cho ngi hoc. Gii
p nhng vn m sinh vin
cn thc mc.

Yu cu SV
chun b
c ti liu
[1] t tr4-19

Tm
hiu
trong cc ti
liu quang
hc.
c ti liu
[3]

Cc
kin
thc
l
thuyt

Cc cu hi
cn gii p

Hnh thc
TCDH

Thi gian,
a im
2 tit
trn lp
.............
.............
.............

L
thuyt

Tho lun

2 tit
trn lp
.............
.............
.............
12 tit
.............
.............
.............

T hc

Trc
nghim 15
pht
KT-G

T vn

Phng lm
vic BM

Ni dung chnh
Tun 2
Ch2 C s ca quang hc
sng - Giao thoa nh
sng
- C s ca quang hc
sng
- Hin tng giao thoa
ca hai sng kt hp

- Hin tng giao thoa do

phn x
- Giao thoa gy bi cc
bn mng:
Bn mng c b dy
thay i-vn cng dy
Bn mng c b dy
thay i, vn cng
nghing.
- Sng ng nh sng,
phng php chp nh
mu.
- Vn ca nm khng
kh, vn trn Newton
- Vn cng nghing

Yu cu SV
chun b
- Nm vng khi nim hm sng c TL [1]
nh sng dng m t qu trnh t trang 19truyn nh sng, khi nim cng 28
nh sng.
- Nm c nguyn l chng cht
v nguyn l Huyghen dng
nghin cu cc hin tng giao
thoa v nhiu x.
- Bit c cch to ra hai sng kt
hp, kho st hin tng giao thoa.
Vn dng gii thch c hin
tng giao thoa khi dng nh sng
trng.
- Trnh by c th nhim Loyd. c TL [1]
So snh c sng ng nh sng t trang 28so vi sng dng trong c hc.
37.
- Nm c khi nim vn cng c thm
dy
TL [2]
- Nm dc khi nim vn cng
nghing
Mc tiu c th

- Bit c ng dng ca sng

ng nh sng vo phng php
chp nh mu.
p dng khi nim vn cng
dy xt vn ca nm khng kh,
vn trn Newton. p dng vn
cng nghing gii thch hin
tng nhiu mu sc trn vng du
hay bong bng x phng.
- C s quang hnh hc
- Gip sinh vin cung c phn kin
- C s ca quang hc thc nn tng.
sng.
- T nh gi c khi kin thc
- Hin tng giao thoa c truyn th, tng cng tnh t
ca hai sng kt hp
gic v rn luyn kh nng t hc
- Hin tng giao thoa do t nghin cu ca sinh vin.
phn x
T vn cac vn sinh Tng cng va m rng kin thc
vin thc mc.
cho sinh vin. Gii p nhng vn
m sinh vin thc mc.

c TL [1]
30-31,34-36

Phn kin
thc a hoc

cc cu hi
cn gii p

Hnh thc

Thi gian,

TCDH

a im

Ni dung chnh

Mc tiu c th

Yu cu SV

Tun 3
chun b
ng dng hin tng giao - Bit c ng dng ca hin c TL [1]
thoa:

tng giao thoa trong k thut: s trang 38-45

- Kh phn x cc mt kh c hin tng giao thoa

knh
2 tit
Tho lun

.............
.............
.............

- Kim

trn mt knh, kim tra mt knh

tra

mt

knh phng hoc li.

phng hoc li

- Nm c s cu to ca

- o chit sut ca cht giao thoa k Rayleigh v cch

lng v cht kh-Giao thoa dng o chit sut ca cht
k Rayleih

lng hoc cht kh.

- o chiu di-Giao thoa - Nm c s cu to giao

k Maikenxon

thoa k Maikenxon, th nghim o

- Th nghim Maikenxon chiu di vi chnh xc cao, th

o vn tc nh sng.

nghim o vn tc nh sng.
- Vn dng cc kin thc v Lm bi tp

3 tit
Bi tp

.............
.............
.............
12 tit
.............
.............
.............

T hc

quang hnh hc v c s ca trong

Bi tp chng I

[2]

quang hc sng gii cc bi tp trang 3-27

Bi tp chng II

chng 1 v chng 2, cng c

khc su kin thc.

- Ton k, nguyn tc c - Nm c phng php ton k c TL [1]
bn ca ton k; Ton c dng ghi li y thng trang 45-54
phng, ton khi

tin v sng: bin v pha.

- ng dng ca phng - Nm mt s ng dng ca

php ton k

phng php ton k: To nh ni

ca vt, giao thoa ca cc chm
tia tn ti cc thi im khc

KT-G

nhau, ghi li v hi phc sng m.

Hin tng giao thoa - Gip sinh vin nng cao tnh t V bi tp,

Kim tra

10 pht

ca hai sng kt hp

gic trong vic t hc, t rn v ghi v

- Giao thoa ca cc bn luyn. Bit t kim tra nh gi phn

mng
Phong

T vn

lam vic
b mn

khi kin thc tip thu c.

thm
Tng cng, m rng cac kin Cac cu hoi

T vn v cac vn cua thc cho sinh vin. Gii p cn giai ap.

chng II

nhng vn sinh vin cn thc

mc.

10

Hnh thc

Thi gian,

Ni dung chnh

TCDH

a im
3 tit

Tun 4
Ch III Nhiu x nh sng
nh ngha hin tng
nhiu x
Nhiu x gy bi cc sng
cu

L thuyt

.............
.............
.............

.............
.............
.............

Nhiu x gy bi cc sng
phng:
Nhiu x qua mt khe hp
Nhiu x qua nhiu khe
hp
Cch t nhiu x

12 tit

- Nhiu x trn tinh th

2 tit
Tho lun

.............
.............
.............
T hc

- Nng sut phn li ca

dng c quang hc

Trc
nghim 15
KT-G

pht

Phong
T vn

lam vic
b mn

- Giao thoa gy bi cc
bn mng, ng dng hin
tng giao thoa.
- Nhiu x nh sng gy
bi cc sng cu v sng
phng.

Mc tiu c th

Yu cu SV

chun b
- Nm c nh ngha hin tng c TL [1]
nhiu x nh sng, ni dung ca trang 54-63
nguyn l Huyghen-Frexnel.
- Trnh by c biu thc dao
ng sng ti mt im trn
phng truyn sng.
- a ra c nh ngha v tnh
cht ca i cu Frexnel
- p dng nguyn l HuyghenFrexnel nghin cu hin tng
nhiu x gy bi cc sng phng.
- Nm c s th nghim ca c TL [1]
nhiu x qua mt khe hp v nhiu trang 63-73
x qua nhiu khe hp.
- Nm c khi nim cch t
nhiu x, v ng dng ca n.
- Nm c hin tng nhiu x c TL [1]
tinh th, cng thc Vunfow-Brego trang 73-76
Cng thc dng trong k thut
phn tch cu trc ca cc cht
bng tia Rghen.
- Kho st hin tng nhiu x,
gip nghin cu nng sut phn li
ca dng c quang hc, mt trong
nhng i lng c trung cho
cht liu quang hc.
- Gip sinh vin cung c phn kin Chun
bi
thc nn tng.
kin thc va
- T nh gi c khi kin thc bai tp.
c truyn th, tng cng tnh
t gic v rn luyn kh nng t
hc t nghin cu ca sinh vin.

Tng cng va m rng cac kin Cac cu hoi

T vn v cc vn ni thc lin quan ti nhiu x nh cn giai ap.
sng Gii p nhng vn cn
dung ca chng III
thc mc.

11

Hnh thc

Thi gian,

TCDH

a im

Ni dung chnh

Mc tiu c th

Tun 5
Ch4: Phn cc nh sng

chun b
- Nm vng khi nim nh sng t c TL [1]

nh sng t nhin v nh nhin v nh sng phn cc

3 tit
L thuyt

.............
.............
.............

4 tit
Bi tp

.............
.............
.............
12 tit
.............
.............
.............

T hc

Kim tra
10 pht
KT-G

Yu cu SV

trang 76-91

sng phn cc

- Hiu c hin tng phn cc

Phn cc nh sng do nh sng cng xy ra khi nh sng
phn x hoc khc x trn mt phn
phn x v khc x
cch ca hai mi trng.
Phn cc do lng chit
- Nm vng tnh lng chit ca
tinh th, mt sng trong mi trng
tinh th n trc
- Bit vn dng kin thc v phn Lm bi tp
Bi tp chng 3

cc v nhiu x gii cc bi tp trong

Bi tp chng 4

chng 1 v chng 2, cng c khc trang 3-27

su cc kin thc hc.

- Cc loi knh phn cc: - Bit c cc loi knh phn cc;
Bn tinh th hp th Bn tinh th hp th khng u, lng
khng u, lng knh knh Nicol. Bit c mt s cht
bnh thng khng c tnh lng
Nicol
chit, nhng khi lm bin dng, hoc
- nh sng phn cc elip
tc dng in t trng ln n lm
v phn cc trn
cho cc cht ny c tnh lng chit
- Lng chit nhn to
gi l lng chit nhn to.
- S quay mt phng phn - Nm c cc tinh th n trc
cng nh cc cht v nh hnh u
cc
c th lm quay mt phng phn cc
ca nh sng truyn qua chng
Nhiu x gy bi cc sng - Gip sinh vin cung c phn kin
cu. Nhiu x gy bi cc thc nn tng.
- T nh gi c khi kin thc
sng phng:
nh sng t nhin v nh c truyn th, tng cng tnh t
gic v rn luyn kh nng t hc t
sng phn cc.
nghin cu ca sinh vin.
Phn cc nh sng do

[2]

c TL [1]
trang 88-100

bi tp c
nhn

phn x v khc x
Phong lam
T vn

vic b
mn

Tng cng va m rng cac kin Cac cu hoi

T vn v cc vn ni thc lin quan ti nhiu x nh sng cn giai ap.
dung ca chng IV
Gii p nhng vn cn thc
mc.

12

Hnh thc

Thi gian,

TCDH

a im

Ni dung chnh

Mc tiu c th

Tun 6
chun b
Phn II Vt l nguyn t v - Bit c s tht bi ca thuyt c TL [1]
ht nhn

sng nh sng trong vic gii thch t

Ch 5 C s ca c hc hin tng bc x nhit.

Tho lun

Yu cu SV

3 tit

lng t

.............
.............
.............

Thuyt

trang

100-111

- Ghi nh ni dung ca thuyt

lng

nng lng t Plank, thuyt photon ca

lng v thuyt lng t Anhxtanh

nh sng

- Nm c khi nim hin tng

Hin tng quang in v quang in, gii thch cc nh lut

gii thch cc nh lut quang in.
quang in
- Tnh cht sng ca vi ht: - Xt c nhng im c bn v c TL [1]

L thuyt

Tnhsng ht ca nh sng.

s vn ng ca vt cht, tnh sng t 116-125

2 tit

Gi thuyt obroi

ht ca vt cht trong th gii vi

.............
.............
.............

-Thc nghim xc nhn m.

12 tit
T hc

.............
.............
.............

T vn

-H

thc

bt

- Xy dng c h thc bt nh

nh Heisenbec va ngha trit hc ca

Heisenbec
-ng lc hc photon

h thc.
- Xy ng nn biu thc tnh c TL [1]

- Hiu ng Kngton

ng lng ca photon.

t 111-114

- Nm c hin tng Kngton

v chng minh s tn ti ng

lng cc ht photon
- Gip sinh vin cung c phn kin bi tp c
nghim 15 Thuyt lng t nng thc chng 5.
nhn
- T nh gi c khi kin thc
pht
lng v thuyt lng t
c truyn th, tng cng tnh
nh sng
t gic v rn luyn kh nng t
Hin tng quang in, cc hc t nghin cu ca sinh vin.
nh lut quang in
Phong lam T vn v cac ni dung Tng cng va m rng kin thc Cac cu hoi
vic b
lin quan n phn t cho sinh vin. Gii p nhng vn cn giai ap.
cn thc mc.
trng tinh
mn
Trc

KT-G

tnh cht sng ca vi ht.

Phn cc nh sng

13

Hnh thc
TCDH

Thi gian,
a im

L thuyt

3 tit
.............
.............
.............

Ni dung chnh
Tun 7
Hm sng v ngha thng
k ca n
Phng trnh c bn ca c
hc lng t
ng dng phng trnh c
bn ca dao t iu ha
lng t.
Bi tp chng 5

Bi tp

Th
nghim

3 tit
.............
.............
.............
3 tit
.............
.............
.............

Kho st c tuyn V- A
ca Tranzito v it
(transistor v diode).

15 tit
.............
.............
.............

S lin h gia sng

broi v chuyn ng ca
ht, b sng.
Hiu ng ng ngm
Quay t

T hc

KT-G

Lm bi 50 - C s ca quang hc
sng
pht
- Nhiu x nh sng
- Phn cc nh sng
- Quang hc lng t
Phong lam

T vn

vic b
mn

Yu cu SV
chun b
- Nm c khi nim hm sng, c TL [1]
ngha thng k ca hm sng, t
trang
iu kin ca hm sng
125-141
- Nm c phng trnh c bn
ca CHLT v nhng ng dng
ca n trong cc bi ton: ht
trong ging th, dao t iu ha
lng t
- Bit vn dng thuyt lng t lm bi tp
nh sng, thuyt photon ca trong [2] t
Anhxtanh v cc kin thc c s
ca quang hc lng t gii
cc bi tp chng 5 cng c
khc su cc kin thc hc.
-Nm c khi nim Tranzito c TL v
v it, bit cch xy dng s tranzitor v
th nghim, nm vng qu trnh iot
th nghim, x l sai s v tnh
tan kt qu th nghim.
-Kho st cc ng c tuyn
ca Tranzito bng thc nghim v
tnh ton cc thng s.
-Bit c s lin h ca sng c TL [1]
broi v chuyn ng ca ht.
t
trang
-Nm c khi nim b sng l 127-129,
tp hp sng c tn s gn nhau.
135-141
-Gii thch c hin tng hiu
ng ng ngm.
-Nm c khi nim quay t, p
dng l thuyt quay t vo cc
bi ton CHLT
Giup ngi hoc s dung cac kin v bi tp,
thc a c hoc lam bai kim v ghi, phn
tra.
t hc
nh gi trnh sinh vin.
Mc tiu c th

Tng cng va m rng kin thc Cac cu hoi

T vn v cc vn thc
cho sinh vin. Gii p nhng cn giai ap.
mc ca sinh vin.
vn cn thc mc.
14

Hnh thc
TCDH

Thi gian,
a im

L thuyt

2 tit
.............
.............
.............

Th
nghim

T hc

2 tit/2
.............
.............
.............

12 tit
.............
.............
.............

10 pht

KT-G

T vn

Phong
lam vic
b mn

Ni dung chnh
Tun 8
Ch 6 Vt l nguy t
- Nguyn t Hidro
Phng trnh Srodinger cho
electron trong nguyn t
Phn tch cc kt qu:
Nng lng ca electron
Cc trng thi lng t
ca electron
Xc sut tm in t trong
th tch V
Gii thch quang ph vch
ca nguyn t Hydro
Kho st hin tng
quang in: Xc nh
hng s Plank

Yu cu SV
chun b
- Bit vn dng nhng kt qu ca c Tl [1]
CHLT nghin cu ph v c t 150-161
tnh ca cc nguyn t c bit l
nguyn t Hidro.
-p dng phng trnh Schrodinger
vo gii bi ton nguyn t, tnh
c nng lng ion ha ca
nguyn t, xc nh trng thi
lng t ca electron trong nguyn
t hidro ph thuc vo b ba s
lng t, xc nh c xc sut
tm thy in t trong th tch dV
-Xy dng li c s th c TL cc
nghim v hin tng quang in. nh
lut
p dng cc nh lut quang in quang in
gii thch hin tng v tm ra hng trong [1]
s Plank.
-Bit tin hnh th nghim, o kt
qu v x l sai s.
H hnh thc ton ca -Nm c cng c ton kho c TL [1]
CHLT
st v gii cc bi ton CHLT.
t 142-150,
Khi nim v h thng -Gii thch c quy lut phn b 174-176
tun hon Mendeleev.
ca cc electron trong bng tun
hon Mendeleev.

- Hm sng, ngha thng

k ca hm sng
- Phng trnh c bn ca
CHLT
- ng dng ca phng
trnh c bn ca CHLT

Mc tiu c th

-Gip sinh vin cung c phn kin

thc nn tng.
- T nh gi c khi kin thc
c truyn th, tng cng tnh t
gic v rn luyn kh nng t hc
t nghin cu ca sinh vin
Tng cng va m rng cac kin
T vn v cac ni dung
thc lin quan ti nhiu x nh
lin quan n phn cam
sng Gii p nhng vn cn
ng in t.
thc mc.

15

Chun
bi
cac
kin
thc
lin
quan

Cac cu hoi
cn
giai
ap.

Hnh thc
TCDH

Thi gian,
a im

Tho lun

2 tit
.............
.............
.............

L thuyt

TN

2 tit
.............
.............
.............

2 tit/2
.............
.............
.............
12 tit
.............
.............
.............

T hc

KT-G

trc
nghim
15 phut

Ni dung chnh
Tun 9
Nguyn t kim loi kim
- Nng lng ca lectron
ha tr trong nguyn t
kim loi kim
- Quang ph ca nguyn
t kim loi kim
Mmen ng lng v
mmen t ca lectron
chuyn ng xung quanh
ht nhn
Spin ca lectron

Kho st chuyn ng
ca electron trong in t
trng v t s e/m

Lm bi tp chng 6
Nng lng ca nguyn
t kim loi kim.
Quang ph ca nguyn t
kim loi kim
Mmen ng lng v
mmen t ca electron
chuyn ng quanh ht
nhn.
Vt l nguyn t, phng
trnh schrodinger cho
electron trong nguyn t,
nguyn t kim loi kim

T vn

16

Yu cu SV
chun b
-Nhn bit s tng ng trong c Tl [1]
mu vnh ca nguyn t kim loi t 161-165
kim, suy ra biu thc nng lng
ca electron ha tr trong nguyn t
kim loi kim, gii thch c cu
to vch ca quang ph kim loi
kim.
-Nm c khi nim mmen ng c Tl [1]
lng, mmen t v gii thch c t 165-174
hin tng Diman.
-Bit c cc s kin thc nghim
xc nhn s tn ti spin ca
electron, t xc nh trng thi
v nng lng ca electron trong
nguyn t v gii thch cu to bi
ca cc vch quang ph.
-Nm vng c l thuyt v Chun b l
nguyn tc kho st chuyn ng thuyt
v
ca electron trong in t trng.
lc in v
-Bit c cch xc nh t s e/m.
lc t trong
Tin hnh c th nghim, o s [1]
liu v x l sai s.
-Gip sinh vin cung c phn kin c Tl [1]
thc nn tng.
t 165-176
- T nh gi c khi kin thc
c truyn th, tng cng tnh t
gic v rn luyn kh nng t hc t
nghin cu ca sinh vin
Mc tiu c th

Tng cng va m rng cac kin

thc lin quan ti nhiu x nh sng
Gii p nhng vn cn thc
mc.

Cac
kin
thc va bai
tp
lin
quan

Hnh thc
TCDH

Thi gian,
a im

Tho lun

2 tit
.............
.............
.............

Bi tp

Ni dung chnh
Tun 10
Ch 7 Vt l ht nhn
Nhng tnh cht c bn ca
ht nhn nguyn t
- Cu to ht nhn
- Kch thc ht nhn
- Spin ht nhn
- Lc ht nhn
- Khi lng v nng
lng lin kt ht nhn

Yu cu SV
chun b
- Nghin cu nhng tnh cht c c Tl [1]
bn ca ht nhan nguyn t: Cu t 178-190
to ht nhn, kch thc ht nhn,
spin ht nhn, lc ht nhn, khi
lng v nng lng lin kt ht
nhn.

3 tit
.............
.............
.............

Bi tp chng 6

2 tit/2

Kho st cc nh lut
quang hc ca Laze

12 tit
.............
.............
.............

- Nhng tnh cht c bn

ca ht nhn nguyn t
- Ba tp chng 7

Trc
nghim 15
pht

Nguyn t hidro, nng

lng ca electron trong
nguyn t hidro v nguyn
t kim loi kim.
Tnh cht c bn ca ht
nhn nguyn t.

- Bit vn dng biu thc nng

lng ca nguyn t hidro v
nguyn t kim loi kim gii
thch v lm cc bi tp chng 6
cng c khc su kin thc hc.
- Hiu c s qua v tia Laze, v
sao li dng tia laze kho st
cc nh lut quang in.
- Bit cch lp t th nghim, tin
hnh thi nghim, o c, ghi s
liu v tnh toan kt qu.
Gip sinh vin cung c phn kin
thc nn tng.
- T nh gi c khi kin thc
c truyn th, tng cng tnh
t gic v rn luyn kh nng t
hc t nghin cu ca sinh vin
nh gi kin thc nn tng ca
sinh vin.
anh gia kha nng vn dung kin
thc cua sinh vin vao cac vn
thc tin.

TN

T hc

KT-G

T vn

Phong
lam vic
b mn

Mc tiu c th

c Tl [2]
t 88-104

Cc
kin
thc c bn
ca quang
hnh
hc
trong [1] v
[3]
c TL [1]
t 178-190
lm bi tp
trong [2] t
105-118
Cac
kin
thc va bai
tp
lin
quan.

Tng cng, m rng cac kin Cac cu hoi

T vn v cac ni dung
thc cho sinh vin.
cn giai ap.
lin quan n phn dao
Giup sinh vin giai ap nhng vn
ng in.
thc mc.

17

Hnh thc
TCDH

Thi gian,
a im

L thuyt

3 tit
.............
.............
.............

TN

T hc

2 tit
.............
.............
.............

12 tit
.............
.............
.............
Kim tra
10 pht

KT-G

T vn

Phong
lam vic
b mn

Ni dung chnh
Tun 11
Hin tng phng x
Phn ng ht nhn. ng
v phng x nhn to
Tng tc ht nhn
S v ht nhn v phn
ng dy chuyn

Yu cu SV
chun b
- Nm c nh lut phn r c Tl [1] t
phng x, ngha ca hng s 190-209
phng x, thi gian sng trung
bnh ca ht nhn phng x v
chu k bn r.
- Nm c quy tc dch chuyn
v hc phng x t nhin, bit
c khi no th xy cn bng
phng x, phng x nhn to, n
v o lng phng x.
- Nm c cc phng php gia
tc ht, phn ng ht nhn l g,
cc loi tng tc ht nhn.
Kho st giao thoa nh Nm c s ca th nghim, c Tl [1] t
sng qua khe Young dng kho st bng l thuyt v thc 19-21
tia Laze
nghim kho st nh sng qua
hin tng giao thoa qua khoa
Yong
Bi tp chng 7
nh gi kin thc nn tng ca c Tl [1] t
Hin tng phng x
sinh vin.
190-209
Tng tc ht nhn
anh gia kha nng vn dung kin lm bi tp
S v ht nhn v phn
thc cua sinh vin vao cac vn trong [2] t
ng dy chuyn
thc tin.
105-118
Ht s cp
Nhng tnh cht c bn nh gi kin thc nn tng ca Bi tp c
ca ht nhn nguyn t.
sinh vin.
nhn
Hin tng phng x
anh gia kha nng vn dung kin
Phn ng ht nhn
thc cua sinh vin vao cac vn
Tng tc ht nhn.
thc tin.
Mc tiu c th

Tng cng, m rng cac kin Cac cu hoi

T vn v cac ni dung thc cho sinh vin.
cn giai ap.
lin quan n phn song va Giup sinh vin giai ap nhng
trng in t.
vn thc mc lin quan n
song va trng in t.

18

Hnh thc

Thi gian,

Ni dung chnh

TCDH

a im

Tun 12

2 tit
BT

.............
.............
.............
2 tit

TN
9 tit
T hc

.............
.............
.............
Phong

T vn

Mc tiu c th

Bi tp chng 7

Yu cu SV
chun b

Bit vn dng kin thc v vt l c Tl [2]

ht nhn lm cc bi tp chng t 105-118
6 cng c khc su cc kin thc

hc.
Kho st s ph thuc Nm c cc kin thc l thuyt oc TL [3]
nhit chuyn tip P-N

v bn dn, nm c s th

Lm bi tp chng 7

nghim
Vn dng cc kin thc l thuyt c Tl [2]
hc trong chng 7 lm bi t 105-118
tp cui chng, cng c khc

su l thuyt.
T vn cac ni dung lin Tng cng, m rng cac kin Cac cu hoi
quan n phn song va thc cho sinh vin

lam vic

trng in t.T vn cac

b mn

vn v cac bai thi

nghim c giao.

19

cn giai ap.

Hnh thc

Thi gian,

TCDH

a im
2 tit

Tho lun

TN

.............
.............
.............
2 tit/2
.............
.............
.............

Ni dung chnh

Mc tiu c th

Yu cu SV

Tun 13
chun b
n tp ton b chng trinh Tng qut ton b chng Chun b bi
VLC A2
trnh VLCA2
tho lun

Kho st nhiu x qua khe

Cng c c kin thc v c c TL [1] v

hp, nghim li h thc bt

hc lng t, thy c vai [3], cc kin

nh Heisenbec

tr v ngha a h thc thc v CHLT

bt nh Heisenbeg
Lm quen dn vi th

T hc

KT-G

T vn

6
n tp ton b chng trinh
tit ........... VLC A2
..
.............
.............
nh
Tng hp v n tp cc kin
thc hc
Phong
lam vic
b mn

nghim vt l hin i
Tng qut ton b chng SV t hc v
trinhg VLCA2
tm tt
cng n tp

Cng c, khc su kin

thc hc
Tng cng, m rng,
T vn cac vn thc mc cung c cac kin thc cho
v ni dung xuyn sut qua sinh vin. Giai ap cho
trinh hoc VLC A2
sinh vin nhng vn con
thc mc.

Vit bi thu
hoch
Cac cu hoi
cn giai ap.

8. Chnh sch i vi hc phn

- Sinh vin t nghin cu trc cng chi tit c xc nh, cc ti liu
hc tp.
- Ging vin ging nhng ch kh (kt hp tho lun theo nhm v theo lp. C
nhng vn ging vin cho sinh vin hon ton t lc nghin cu, sau kim
tra v sa cha chung).
- Ging vin phn tch, hng dn cch p dng l thuyt, vn dng cng thc vo
vic gii bi tp. Gii bi tp mu, sau SV t hc theo nhm gii quyt tt c
cc bi tp cn li.
- Bt buc SV phi d y s tit ln lp theo quy ch 43. Rn luyn k nng t
20

ghi bi. Nng cao kh nng t hc v k nng lm vic theo nhm.

9. Phng php, hnh thc kim tra - nh gi kt qu hc tp hc phn:
9.1. Kim tra - nh gi thng xuyn:
- Kim tra qu trnh chun b bi tp v phn sinh vin t chun b nh.
- Kim tra trc nghim: Gm 6 bai vao cac tun: 2, 4, 6, ,9,10,12; Thi gian
15 phut/1 bai. im trung binh cua cac bai kim tra co trong s 0,3
9.2. Kim tra nh gi gia ky:
- Kim tra - nh gi gia k: 1 bai kim tra vit/ tun 8/ 50 phut
im cua bai kim tra gia ky co trong s 0,2
9.3. Kim tra nh gi cui k:
Hnh thc: Trc nghim
Thi gian: 60 pht
a im: Phng thi vit do phng o to xp.
Trong s: 0,5
9.4. Lch thi, kim tra:
-

Kim tra gia k: tun th 8

Kim tra cui k: sau tun th 14

Lch thi: Do phng o to xp

10. Yu cu khc
- B tri lich hoc, thi gian hoc theo ung lich trinh cu th ( muc 7.2)
- Gi ly thuyt c b tri hoc tai phong hoc chc nng, nu phong hoc ln
cn co thm micro, loa.
- Gi thi nghim b tri tai phong thi nghim vt ly ai cng, co y u thit
biphuc vu cho ni dung thi nghim . Thi nghim theo nhom, mi nhom khng qua
25 ngi
Trng khoa

Ngy 05 thng 10 nm 2008

Trng b mn
Ging vin

PGS. TS. Nguyn Vn Khim TS. Nguyn Vn Ha

21

TS. Trn Th Hi