Revit Structure Nhp bn v t CAD v Revit 1

NHP BN V KIN TRC

Nh chng ta bit, Revit Structure cng c kh nng thit k mt cng trnh hon chnh t A n Z, khng khc g Revit Architecture, ngoi ra cc thnh ph n ca n cn c chc nng chuyn thnh s tnh ton kt cu v b tr ct thp. Nhng tit kim thi gian cho k s kt cu khi phi xy dng li ton b cng trnh, chng ta c th s dng tp AutoCAD hoc Revit Architecture ca kin trc s. Ngoi ra chng ta c th lin kt vi cc dng tp khc ca Revit (Revit Architecture, Revit Structure, Revit MEP), dng CAD (DWG, DXF, DGN, SAT, SKP), v DWF. Khi chng ta lm vi c vi cc tp lin kt m hnh hoc a hnh, chng ta ph i iu chnh sao cho cc ta trong d n phi trng vi v tr ca m hnh. Trong ph n ny ti gii thiu cch nhp cc bn v t AutoCAD v t Revit Architecture.

NHP T AUTOCAD
1. 2. M khung nhn mt bng. C hai cch a bn AutoCAD vo: Ra lnh trn Ruy bng: Insert Import CAD. Lnh ny to ra bn v 2D mt bng tng, cc i tng tr thnh ca Revit, khng lin k t vi tp AutoCAD na (hnh di bn tri). Ra lnh trn Ruy bng: Insert Link CAD. Lnh ny to ra bn v 2D mt bng tng, cc i tng lun lin kt vi tp AutoCAD. Nu mt tp CAD, cc i tng ny khng hin ra. (hnh di bn phi).

Khi c cao tng, ty tng tng c cc bn v mt bng khc nhau. Chng ta nhp vo t AutoCAD.

3.

Hp thoi m ra. Chn tp cn a vo.

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Revit Structure Nhp bn v t CAD v Revit

4.

Chn cc phng n nh sau: Nhn nh du Current view only ch a vo khung nhn hin thi thi. Colors: mu, chn Black and White. Positioning: v tr , chn Auto - Center to Center (tm bn CAD tr n g vi tm khung nhn). Nh hnh di.

5. 6.

Nhn Open. Bn v c a vo nh hnh di.

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Revit Structure Nhp bn v t CAD v Revit 3

LIN KT VI TP REVIT ARCHITECTURE

Bn thit k kin trc bng Revit Architecrture khi lin kt phi l bn thit k hon chnh, a vo tin hnh thit k phn kt cu.

2.1 Nhp lin kt

Tng t nh tp AutoCAD, chng ta thc hin nh di y. 1. 2. M khung nhn mt bng. Ra lnh trn Ruy bng: Insert Link Revit.

3. 4.

Hp thoi hin ra. Chn tp cn a vo. Ti thng s Positioning (v tr bn lin kt), nhn nt hin ra. , danh sch cc phng n

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Revit Structure Nhp bn v t CAD v Revit

5.

Chn mt trong cc phng n v d: Auto - Origin to Origin: t ng t gc ta bn ny trng v i gc ta bn kia. Auto - Center to Center: t ng t tm bn ny trng vi tm bn kia. Auto By Shared Coordinates: t ng t theo ta c chia s ca bn ny trng vi ca bn kia. Manual Origin: ly gc ta cc bn v bng th cng, chng ta phi chn im t sao cho cc im gc trng nhau. Manual Center: ly tm cc bn v bng th cng, chng ta phi chn im t sao cho cc im tm trng nhau. Manual Base point: ly im gc ca cc bn v bng th cng, chng ta ph i chn im t sao cho cc im gc ny trng nhau. 6. Nhn Open.

7.

M hnh c a vo nh hnh di.

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Revit Structure Nhp bn v t CAD v Revit 5

2.2 C nh bn ln kt
Chng ta phi c nh bn Revit Architecture g nguyn v tr khng b thay i nu di chuyn cc i tng Structural. 1. Nhn tri chut vo khung bn lin kt.

2. 3.

Ra lnh: Bn lin kt c k hiu cun ch nh hnh di.

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Revit Structure Nhp bn v t CAD v Revit

CHUYN CC THNH PHN CA BN KIN TRC THNH CC THNH PHN KT CU

i vi bn thit k c lin kt vi Revit Architecture, chng ta c th chuyn bng cch sao chp mt s thnh vin ca bn lin kt to thnh cc i tng ca bn Structure. Cc thnh phn ca bn kin trc ( RAC) c th chuyn i sang thnh i tng kt cu (Structure) l: Grids (ng trc). Levels (cao tng). Columns (ct). Walls (tng). Floors (nn). M khung nhn mt bng tng. Ra lnh: Collaborate Copy/Monitor Select Link.

1. 2.

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Revit Structure Nhp bn v t CAD v Revit 7

3.

Nhn vo bn lin kt. Cng c hin ra.

3.1 Thit lp phng n chuyn i - Set options

Khi chng ta copy cc i tng Architectural, phn mm s chuyn cc i tng ny thnh cc i tng Structural vi kiu hin hnh. cc i tng chuyn thnh ng kiu cn thit, chng ta phi thit lp phng n chuyn i.

1.

Nhn

, hp thoi hin ra.

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Revit Structure Nhp bn v t CAD v Revit

Trn u hp thoi l cc i tng. Cc i tng ny l Levels, Columns, Walls, Grids, Floors. 3. Ct bn tri Original Type kiu gc (ti bn RAC), New Type kiu mi (ti bn RST). Nhn chn kiu cn dng chuyn i. Nhn kiu bn Original, sau ch n bn New type. 2.

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Revit Structure Nhp bn v t CAD v Revit 9

4.

Cc phng n thm cho tng loi i tng: i vi Levels c phng n chn:

Offset Level: ng cao mi s cch ng gc mt khong bng gi tr ti Value. o Reuse Levels with the same name: ON dng li tn ca cao ti bn gc. o Reuse matching levels: c cc phng n chn ti ct Value dng cc cao ging nhau. Nu ti bn RST c cao trng vi cao ca RAC th cao khng c to bn sao. o Add suffix to Level Name: thm k hiu vo ng sau tn cao . o Add prefix to Level Name: thm k hiu vo ng trc tn cao . i vi Grids cng tng t nh Levels. i vi Columns: o Split Columns by Levels: ON tch ct theo cao (tng tng). i vi Walls: o Copy windows/doors/openings: ON c copy c cc i tng mang trn n nh ca ra vo, ca s, hc v.v... i vi Floors: o Copy openings/inserts: ON - copy c cc hc, gi chn. 5. Nhn OK, kt thc thit lp. o

3.1.1 Copy cc i tng

1. 2.

Ra lnh Copy - thc hin vic sao chp. Trn thanh Options c th chn ON Multiple chn nhiu i tng 1 lc.

3.

Nhn chn vo cc i tng cn sao chp ti bn lin kt. Cc i tng c th l li (grid), ct (column), nn (floor), tng (wall), cao (level). Nguyn Vn Thip http://th3d.forumotion.net

10 Revit Structure Nhp bn v t CAD v Revit

4. 5.

Nhn , kt thc copy. Cc i tng Structural c to ra trng vi cc i tng Architectural. Ra lnh Monitor kim tra hai i tng Structural v i tng Architectural.

6.

Nhn Finish

, kt thc lnh.

3.2 COPY CAO T BN V KIN TRC

3.2.1 Copy cao
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Nhn m khung nhn mt ng East. Ra lnh Collaborate Copy/Monitor Select Link. Ruy bng cng c hin ra. Nhn Copy. Trn thanh Options, chn Multiple. Gi phm Ctrl, chn cc ng cao trong bn Revit Architecture. Sau khi chn tt c cc ng li, nhn Finish trn thanh Options.

7. Hp thoi hin ra thng bo. Nhn OK.

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Revit Structure Nhp bn v t CAD v Revit 11

8. Nhn Finish

, kt thc lnh.

3.2.2 M khung nhn mt bng ca cc cao copy

i vi cc cao chng ta to th cng, cc khung nhn mt bng tng ng c t ng to ra. Cc cao copy t bn kin trc, khng t ng m khung nhn tng ng, chng ta phi lm vic ny. 1. Ra lnh View Plan Views Structural Plan.

2. Hp thoi hin ra.

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12 Revit Structure Nhp bn v t CAD v Revit

3. Chn tt c cc cao copy (gi phm Shift chn nhiu i tng). 4. Nhn OK. Cc mt bng va chn c hin th ti trnh duyt.

3.3 COPY LI T M HNH KIN TRC

i vi bn thit k c lin kt vi Revit Architecture, trong bn ny c cc ng li nhng chng ta khng th t ct vo cc giao im c. Nguyn Vn Thip http://th3d.forumotion.net

Revit Structure Nhp bn v t CAD v Revit 13

Chng ta phi copy cc ng li ny chuyn n thnh i tng Structural. 7. 8. M khung nhn mt bng tng. Ra lnh: Coordinate Copy/Monitor Select Link.

9.

Nhn tri chut vo bn lin kt. Cc cng c hin ra.

10. Nhn lnh Copy. Ti thanh Options, nh du ON phng n Multiple.

11. Gi phm Ctrl, nhn chn ton b cc ng li nh hnh trn. 12. Nhn nt Finish trn thanh Options. Hp thoi hin ra. Nhn OK.

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14 Revit Structure Nhp bn v t CAD v Revit

13. Li c chuyn sang mi trng Revit Structure. Chng ta sn sng s dng.

4 BI THC HNH
Trong phn thc hnh ny, chng ta hc cch lin kt d n Revit Structure vi cng trnh c xy dng 3D bng Revit Architecture v s dng n nh hu cnh. ng thi chng ta cng hc cch sao chp, kim sot cc hnh khi ca Revit Structure cung cp cho d n v s phi gia kin trc s v k s kt cu.

4.1 To d n mi
1. Nhn nt nh hnh di New Project.

2.

Hp thoi hin ra. Ti y chn phng n v cho thng s.

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Revit Structure Nhp bn v t CAD v Revit 15

3. 4.

Nhn nt Browse. Hp thoi chn d n mu hin ra.

5. 6.

M th mc Metric Templates, ch n tp Structural Analysis-DefaultMetric.rte, nhn Open. Tr li hp thoi ban u, ti mc Create new, chn Project, v nhn OK.

4.2 Lin kt vi tp Revit Architecture

1. Ra lnh trn ruy bng: Insert Link Revit.

2.

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16 Revit Structure Nhp bn v t CAD v Revit

3. 4. 5. 4.

Chn tp Metric\Technical_School-current_m.rvt . Ti thng s Positioning (v tr bn lin kt), chn Auto - Origin to Origin (gc bn ny trng vi gc bn kia) Nhn Open. M hnh c a vo nh hnh di.

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Revit Structure Nhp bn v t CAD v Revit 17

5. G ZF (Zoom to Fit), a ton b bn v vo mn hnh. 6. C nh bn ln kt: chng ta phi c nh bn Revit Architecture g nguyn v tr khng b thay i nu di chuyn cc i tng Structural. Nhn tri chut vo khung bn lin kt.

Ra lnh: Bn lin kt c k hiu cun ch nh hnh di.

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18 Revit Structure Nhp bn v t CAD v Revit

4.3 Copy li
1. 2. 3. 4. Nhn m mt bng Level 2. Ra lnh Collaborate Copy/Monitor Select Link. Ruy bng cng c hin ra. Nhn Copy. Trn thanh Options, chn Multiple.

5. Gi phm Ctrl, chn cc ng li trong bn Revit Architecture. 6. Sau khi chn tt c cc ng li, nhn Finish trn thanh Options.

7. Hp thoi hin ra thng bo. Nhn OK.

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Revit Structure Nhp bn v t CAD v Revit 19

8. Cc ng li c to ra trong bn RST nh hnh di.

4.4 Copy cao

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Nhn m khung nhn mt ng East. Ra lnh Collaborate Copy/Monitor Select Link. Ruy bng cng c hin ra. Nhn Copy. Trn thanh Options, chn Multiple. Gi phm Ctrl, chn cc ng cao trong bn Revit Architecture. Sau khi chn tt c cc ng li, nhn Finish trn thanh Options.

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20 Revit Structure Nhp bn v t CAD v Revit 7. Hp thoi hin ra thng bo. Nhn OK.

8. Nhn Finish

, kt thc lnh.

4.5 To cc khung nhn kt cu - Structural views

1. Ra lnh View Plan Views Structural Plan.

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Revit Structure Nhp bn v t CAD v Revit 21

2. Hp thoi hin ra.

3. Chn tt c cc cao t 01-Entry Level n Roof (gi phm Shift chn nhiu i tng). 4. Nhn OK. Cc mt bng va chn c hin th ti trnh duyt.

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22 Revit Structure Nhp bn v t CAD v Revit

4.5.1 Xa cc cao mc nh
1. M khung nhn mt ng East. 2. Nhn chn hai cao Level 1 v Level 2. 3. Nhn Delete.

4.5.2 Lu tr bi tp
Ra lnh SaveAs lu t bn thc hnh vi tn khc trnh lm hng bn gc. Trong bi ny, ti t l bai-thuc-hanh. Ht phn ny

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