Computer and its History

Presented to : Miss Ayesha Presented by

Sumbal fiaz
Sana rahat Ayesha rashid

 WHAT IS COMPUTER THE MECHANICAL

ERA

FIRST GENERATION SECOND GENERATION

THIRD GENERATION
FOURTH GENERATION FIFTH GENERATION

IT IS AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE IT PROCCESSS DATA CONVERTS DATA INTO INFORMATION

BASIC TYPES
SUPER COMPUTER MAINFRANE COMPUTER MINI COMPUTER MICRO COMPUTER

EVOLUTION OF COMPUTER

 THE

MECHANICAL ERA(1623-1900)

ABACUS IS KNOWN AS ANCIENT COMPUTER

BLAISE PASCAL IN 1642, INVENTED

NUMERICAL WHEEL CALCULATOR

CHARLES BABBAGE

IN 1821, INVENTED DIFFERENCE ENGINE

IN 1856, INVENTED ANALYTICAL ENGINE HE IS KNOWN AS THE FATHER OF COMPUTER

GENERATIONS OF COMPUTER

FIRST GENERATION (1942-1955)

SECOND GENERATION (1955-1964)

THIRD GENERATION (1964-1975) FOURTH GENERATION (1975-PRESENT) FIFTH GENERATION (PRESENT-BEYOND)

FIRST GENERATION

USE OF VACUME TUBES (EVINAC)

BIG AND CLUMPSY

HIGH ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION PROGRAMMING IN MECHANICAL LANGUAGE

LARGER AC WHERE NEEDED

LOTS OF ELECTRICITY FALIURE OCCURRED

SECOND GENERATION

TRANSISTORS WERE USED (TRADIC) CORE MEMORY WAS DEVELOPED (IBM 704) FASTER THAN FIRST GENERATION COMPUTER (LARC) FIRST OPPERATING SYSTEM WAS DEVELOPED PROGRAMMING WAS IN MACHINELANGUAGE AND ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE

MAGNETIC TAPES AND DISC WAS USED

COMPUTER BECAME SMALLER CONSUMMED LESS HEAT AND ENERGY OTHER INVENTIONS WERE MICRO CHIPS,VIDEO DISK ETC

THIRD GENERATION

INTERGRATED CIRCUIT DEVELOPED

POWER CONSUMPYION WAS LOW

SSI AND MSI TECHNOLOGY WAS USED HIGH LEVEL LANGUAGES WERE USED

OTHER INVENTIONS WERE COMPUTER MOUSE,

RAM,MICROPROCESSOR,FLOPPY DISK ETC

FOURTH GENERAION

LSI AND VLSI TECHNOLOGY WAS USED DEVELOPMENT OF PORTABLE COMPUTER RAID TECHNOLOGY OF DATA STORAGE USED IN VIRTUAL REALITY, MULTIMEDIA AND SIMULATION

COMPUTERS STARTED IN USE FOR DATA

COMMUNICATION DIFFERENT TYPES OF MEMORIES WITH

VERY HIGH ACCESSING SPEED AND STORAGE CAPACITY

OTHER INVENTIONS WERE WORD PROCESSOR,INKJET PRINTER,MS-DOS ETC

USED IN PARALLEL PROCESSING

USES SUPER CONDUCTORS

USED IN SPEECH RECOGNATION USED IN INTELLGENT ROBOTS

USED IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLEGANCE

OTHER INVENTIONS WERE CD-ROM,

WINDOWS PROGRAM,WWW,JAVA ETC

REFERENCES
GOOGLE

IMAGES WIKIPEDIA GOOGLE