Name:____________________________________Date:__________Block:___

A Review of Biology:

Cells and Their Processes

Directions: Use your Big Picture review sheet to answer the following questions in complete sentences.
1. !plain the "ifference #etween organic an" inorganic compoun"s.

$. %ist the four types of organic compoun"s an" "escri#e the function of each.

&.

!plain the "ifference #etween a eukaryotic cell an" a prokaryotic cell.

'. %ist ( organelles foun" in an animal cell an" "escri#e the function of each.

(. )hich $ organelles are foun" in plant cells #ut not animal cells* Descri#e the function of these $ organelles.

+. Descri#e $ "ifferences #etween #acteria an" animal cells.

,. )hat is a phospholipi"s #ilayer*

-.

!plain the ma.or "ifference #etween active an" passive transport.

/. )hat is the "ifference #etween "iffusion an" osmosis*

10. a. )hat is photosynthesis*

#. )hat is the chemical equation for photosynthesis*

11. a. )hat is cellular respiration*

#. Name an" "escri#e the two types of cellular respiration.

c.)hat is the chemical equation for aero#ic respiration*

1$. a. )hat are chromosomes*

#. 1ow many types of chromosomes "o humans have*

c. 1ow many chromosomes in all "o humans have*

". 2rom whom "o we get these chromosomes*

1&. )hat are "iploi" cells* 3ive an e!ample of a "iploi" cell in the human #o"y.

1'. )hat are haploi" cells* 3ive an e!ample of a haploi" cell in the human #o"y.

1(. !plain the "ifference #etween autosomes an" se! chromosomes.

1+. )hat are the four phases of the cell cycle an" what happens in each phase*

1,. )hat is mitosis*

1-. %ist the four phases of mitosis an" "escri#e the events in each phase.