C ai nh ngha Tab cha ?

Tab l mt cch thc ghi bn nhc m khng cn dng nt nhc, dng ring cho
nhng ngi chi guitar. Tab pht trin t vic nhng ngi mi tp chi guitar khi
cha quen vi cc nt nhc thng ghi s phm phi bm pha bn di cc
nt.Hin gi c rt nhiu loi tab khc nhau xut hin, cng c nhng phn mm h tr
vic c tab rt hiu qu m ni bt nht l Guitar-pro (hin c phin bn 4.0 vi nhiu
tnh nng u vit, cc bn c th download ti guitar-pro.com bn demo cn bn full v
***** th phi ln my website ca bn Trung Quc mi tm c. Tab m guitar pro h tr
l loi tab c nh dng v kh d dng.. y ti ch xin bn n loi tab mc mc
m hi mi c internet, anh em ta hay tp theo. l loi tab dng file plain text (ASCII
text file), ch c nhng k t m anh em thy trn bn phm.
Thay v mt bn nhc vi nhng nt long ngong, 1 bn tab c dng nh sau:
M:

E----------------------------------------------------------B----------------------------------------------------------G----------------------------------------------------------D----------------------------------------------------------A----------------------------7------7-8----7-8-10-7-8-10---E------5-7-8-5-7-8-10-7-8-10---8-10-----10------------------

<-Dy
<-Dy
<-Dy
<-Dy
<-Dy
<-Dy

M
Si
Sn
R
L
M

Cc nt nhc c thay bng s th t ca phm n cn phi bm. Anh em c th

m onh thi, khng cn bn tm y l nt g. y l ci li ca tab c tab c
th d dng bit dy no cn gy v phm no cn bm m ko cn phi c nhng
bn nhc rt nhc mt. Trn tab cng k hiu r rng ch no cn slide, bend,
hammer-on, pull-off (s bn n di), v mt s th khc nh tempo,
tuning, ty tc gi c k hiu bn tab hay khng. Tuy nhin, r rng theo cch
ghi trn, trng ca nt khng c biu hin, anh em phi nghe 1 bi no
tht nhiu th nh mi ng c. Th bm anh em cng phi t quyt nh
(nhng thng nhng tab tt, ch yu l bn nhc c in, ngi ta k hiu c cc
ngn bm v cc ngn gy, nhng thng l khng, nht l tab cho guitar in).
* Hp m: cc nt vit thng hng. V du: gam son trng:
M:

E----3-----------------------------------------------------------B----3-----------------------------------------------------------G----4-----------------------------------------------------------D----5-----------------------------------------------------------A----5-----------------------------------------------------------E----3-----------------------------------------------------------Nu khong cch gia cc nt ngn, nh kiu di y:

M:

E--------3-------------------------------------------------------B-------3--------------------------------------------------------G------4---------------------------------------------------------D-----5----------------------------------------------------------A----5-----------------------------------------------------------E---3-------------------------------------------------------------

th cng c th nh nh 1 hp m. Nhng nu khong cch gia cc nt xa nhau hn th

phi nh tch tng nt mt:
M:

E------------------3---------------------------------------------B---------------3-----3-------------------------------------------G------------4-----------4----------------------------------------D---------5-----------------5-------------------------------------A------5-----------------------5---------------------------------E---3-----------------------------3-------------------------------Ci ny hon ton l tng i, v nh ni trn, c tab khng cung cp thng

tin g v trng ca nt nhc. Tt c f thuc vo kh nng bt chc bi ht
gc ca anh em. Tt nhin, khong cch gia cc nt trong tab cng c th coi l
s biu hin trng ca nt nhc (vi tab xn), tr trng hp kiu nh cc nt
trpl (onh 3 nt ngang nhau trong khong thi gian ca 2 nt cng loi) chng
hn.
Anh em nh th 1 on bi quc ca nhn r s khc nhau gia trng tng
nt:
M:

E--------------------------------------------------------------------------B---------------------------------------------------------------------------G----------------------------------------------------------------------------D--------------0----0----2--0--2--4------2--0-----0-0--------------------A----0--2--0-------------------------------------2-------2--0----0--------E----------------------------------------------------------------2----------Nu cha ht quc ca bao h, chc chn ch ai nh ra bi g nhng c th m xem, ai

cng s nhn ra y l bi quc ca.

Cc k hiu trong tab

Trong tabs ngi ta dng mt s ch ci k hiu cho cc effect c bit, nh:
h - hammer on - luyn t m thp ln m cao
p - pull off - luyn t m cao v m thp
hammeron v pulloff cn c k hiu bng du ^ VD: -------2^3^2^3-------b - un dy ln (d cht dy n v di ln pha trn, to ra m mo)
b^ = un nhp
b^^ = un 1 1/2 nhp
pb = pre-bend
r - nh un, tc l a dy v v tr bnh thng.
C nhiu kiu un dy nh un ln lun, ko nh, un ri nh v, un ri nh ri li
un hoc l un trc ri mi gy (gi l pre-bend), un trc - gy - v nh v
/ - mit ln (mit ngn tay t 1 phm ln phm c cao ln hn)
\ - mit xung
v (hoc ~) - nhay nhay ngn tay to m rung

t - nh kiu tapping, dng u ngn tay n nhanh vo dy n to m thanh

#(#) = Trill - nh 2 nt cng 1 m hoc nh nh kiu v
x = Nt cht - c nh nhng pht ra ting cm (s ln dy ch ko bm, kiu th)
P.M. = p lng bn tay vo tt m
Tp = onh tapping bng mng gy
>>> tng to
<<< gim to

B sung thm bi vit ca Envil:

Trn 1 bn nhc c:
-6 dng tng trng cho 6 dy n guitar, dng trn nht l dy s 1(mnh nht),
dng di cng l dy s 6 (dy nht)
-s ghi trn tng dng tng trng cho s th t ngn n phi bm, 0 l dy
bung, 1 l bm ngn 1, 2 l bm ngn 2...
-Vd: dng trn cng ghi s 0 ngha l nh dy 1 bung, dng 4(t trn xung) ghi
s 2 ngha l dnh dy 4 ngn 2, dng no ko ghi s ngha l ko nh dy tng
ng
Nu t tri -> phi ci dng di(dng cc hiu ng bn nhc):
-Hnh ch X(x): Death note(m cht). Cch nh: p mnh dy cho chm ti
thanh ng ca cn n cho ku thnh ting "chch" hoc gy vo 1 dy nhng
tay tri gi cho khng ku ->"pc". C 2 cch u c hiu ng nh nhau nhng
cch u ting rt chi, dng trong dp hoc rock.
-Grace Note(G): m hoa m, nh nh hn cc m bnh thng.
-Ghost Note(O): m ma, nh nh hn m hoa m.
-Accentuated note: m nhn mnh.
-Heavy accentuated note: nhn mnh hn 1 cht na.
-Let ring(I): ku, khng ngt ting.
-Natural Harmonic: m gi t nhin, t tay h vo phm 12 v gy to m thanh
l.
-Artificial harmonic: m gi ngh thut, tay tri bm vo 1 phm bt k cn tay
phi bm h vo phm cch phm c 1 khong nht nh(5,7,12,19...)-> to ra cc
m gi a dng hn.
-Hammer on/ Pull off(H): nhy phm, dng tay bm(tri) (ch khng phi tay gy)
gy nh hoc bm mnh vo cc phm nhm to ra m thanh khc so vi gy->
nh 1 s ch nhanh cn dng k thut ny.
-Bend(B): y dy, ngn bm phm y dy ln dc theo thanh ng lm ting b
mo ln cao. 1/2 tc cao mo i l 1 phm, full l 2 phm...
-Tremolo Bar: ci ny kh dng lm, m ngi ta cng khng dng my.
-Legato slide(S): vut dy lin ting, vut dy m khng gy cui lc vut.
-Shift slide(Alt+S): vut dy t ting, vut dy sau khi t ti phm vut sau th
gy 1 ci.
-Slide: vut dy, c 4 loi l vut ln, vut xung,... thng thng phm khi im
cch phm cui 2 phm.
-Vibrato(v): rung dy, Cch 1:ngn bm rung dy theo chiu ln xung dc theo

phm ng, im tip xc ca ngn bm vi cn n chuyn ng. Cch 2: tay tri

bm lay dy dc theo cn n nhng ch tip xc vi cn n ng yn.
-Wide Vibrato: rung dy bin ln, cch nh tng t.
-Trill: tremolo c khung nhc. v k thut tremolo cc bn c th tham kho trn
mng hoc trn www.guitarpro.vn
-Tremolo picking: tremolo vi s ln nh trc.
-P.M(P): Palm mute, tay gy hoc tay bm chn gn cu nga hoc gn ch u
rung ca dy l dy rung km i 1 cht, nu thnh tho th ting nghe ging ting
n bu.(K thut ny kh lm, ph thuc vo cm gic tay nhiu lm)
-Staccato: ngt ting, lm th no cho 1 ci dy n khng ku na 1 cch t ngt
th lm.
-Tapping: dng tay gy bm note (trng hp cc phm bm xa nhau khng vi
c.
-Slapping: trong bass th c k thut ly ngn ci p vo dy khi ku to hiu ng
l.
-Popping: ci ny trong n bass dng, tui cng cha bit n th no v khng
nh bass bao gi.
-Fade In(F): to ra ting to dn(trong n in mi c).
-Wah Wah: Du + l nh v tr gy dy tay gy gy gn v pha cu nga, du o l
gy gn vo gia dy n.
-Chord(A): cc th bm Gam.
-Downstroke(Ctrl+D): ri hp m xung.
-Upstroke(Ctrl+U): ri hp m ln.
-Pickstroke up: mc dy theo hng ln trn.
-Pickstroke down: bt dy xung di.
-"ppp"->"fff": to ca m tng dn.
-Tempo: s note en trong 1 pht, cng nhiu th bi cng nhanh.