CRO applies an offset to the C2 reselection quantity for the cell.

TO applies a temporary negative offset to C2 for the duration of PT . This prevents fast moving MSs from selecting the cell. The value 31 of the PT parameter is reserved to change the sign of CRO . In this case, the value of TO is ignored, as indicated by equation 3. T is initiated from zero when the MS places the neighbouring cell on the list of the six strongest carriers. T will be reset to zero whenever the cell is no longer on that list. The MS continuously recalculates the value of C1 and C2 for the serving and neighbouring cells when a new measurement has been made. It will reselect and camp on another cell if any of the following criteria is satisfied: the serving cell becomes barred; the MS has unsuccessfully tried to access the network the allowed number of times, as defined by the MAXRET parameter; the MS detects a downlink signalling failure, see subsection Downlink signalling failure criterion below; C1 for the serving cell falls below zero for a period of five seconds which would indicate that the path loss to the cell has become