TRNG I HC CN TH

KHOA CNG NGH

BI TP MCH XUNG
CHNG I: M T XUNG IN
BNG CC XUNG C BN

GVHD: PHM DUY NGHIP

Nhm thc hin: Tiu nhm 8

1. Phm Thi Bnh_1117959
2. Phm Thanh Nhn_1117994
3. L Vn Ha_1117969

14/09/2013

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GVHD: Phm Duy Nghip

1.3- Bng nhiu cch khc nhau nh:

Vit biu thc trc tip ca tn hiu da theo nh ngha ca cc xung c bn
Phn tch tn hiu thnh t hp cu cc xung c bn
Di im gc ca h thngtrc ta v cc ni khc nhau v p dng
cng thc i trc
Hy vit biu thc ca cc tn hiu c dng nh hnh sau: ( K >0 v l
dc ca ng thng).

u
(K)

(K)
(-K)

t0

a- (H1.1.23)

-t0

e- (H1.1.26)

t
t1

t2

d- (H1.1.27)

Bi lm:
1.3a- (H.1.23)

u
(K)

Vit trc tip biu thc ca tn hiu:

u = K(t t0 )u0 (t t0 )
(1.0)
0
t0
Phn tch thnh cc thnh phn c bn:
l tn hiu c bn.
(H1.1.23)
Di gc h trc ta n (t0;0) :
Biu thc ca tn hiu trong h trc ta
(t ;u ) l: ( Xem hnh (H.1.0 )
u
u
u = Ktu0 (t )
(1.1)
(K)
p dng cng thc i trc:
t = t t0
(1.2)
t0
0
-t
0
u = u
(1.3)
0
Thay (1.2) v (1.3) vo (1.1) ta c:
u = K(t t0 )u0 (t t0 )
(1.4)
(H.1.0 )
Ta thy biu thc (1.4) bng biu thc (1.0), vy ta
tm li biu thc (1.0).

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GVHD: Phm Duy Nghip

1.3d- (H.1.26)
u

Vit trc tip biu thc ca tn hiu:

(K)
Kt0
u = K(t + t0 )u0 (t)
(2.0)
Phn tch thnh cc thnh phn c bn:
t
-t0
Phn tch tn hiu u thnh tng ca 2 tn hiu
c bn: (Xem hnh (H.2.0))
u = u1 + u2
(2.1)
(H1.1.26)
u1 = Kt0u0 (t)
(2.2)
u
u2
u2 = Ktu0 (t)
(2.3)
(K)
u = Kt0u0 (t) + Ktu0 (t)
Kt0
u1
= K(t + t0 ) u0(t)
(2.4)
t
Vy ta tm li biu thc (2.0)
0
Di gc h trc ta n (-t0; 0) :
(H.2.0 )
Biu thc ca tn hiu trong h trc ta
(t ;u ) l: ( Xem hnh (H.1))
u
u
u = K(t t0 )u0 (t t0 ) + Kt0u0 (t t0 ) (2.5)
(K)
p dng cng thc i trc:
-t0
t = t + t0
(2.6)
t
0
t
t
0
0
u = u
(2.7)
Thay (2.6) v (2.7) vo (2.5) ta c:
(H.2.1)
u = Ktu0(t) + Kt0u0 (t)
= K(t + t0)u0 (t)
(2.8)
Ta thy biu thc (2.8) bng biu thc (2.0), vy ta tm li biu thc (2.0).
Di gc h trc ta n (0; kt0) :
u
Biu thc ca tn hiu trong h trc ta
(t ;u ) l: ( Xem hnh (H.2.2))
u
(K)
u = -Kt0(1 u0 (t)) + Ktu0 (t)
(2.9)
Kt0
p dng cng thc i trc:
0
t = t
(2.10)
0
u = u Kt0
(2.11)
-Kt0
-t0
Thay (2.10) v (2.11) vo (2.9) ta c:
u Kt0 = -Kt0(1 u0 (t)) + Ktu0(t)
(H.2.2)
u = -Kt0 (1 u0 (t)) + Ktu0(t) + Kt0
= -K(t + t0 ) u0 (t)
(2.12)
Biu thc (2.12) bng biu thc (2.0), vy ta tm li biu thc (2.0).

t
t

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GVHD: Phm Duy Nghip

1.3e- (H.1.27)

Vit trc tip biu thc ca tn hiu:

u = Ktu0 (t t1) K(t t1)u0 (t t1)
(3.0)
Phn tch thnh cc thnh phn c bn:
Phn tch tn hiu u thnh tng ca 2 tn hiu
c bn: (Xem hnh (H.3.0)) vi t = t2 t1
u = u1 + u2
(3.1)
u1 = Ktu0 (t t1)
(3.2)
u2 = - K(t t1)uo (t t1)
(3.3)
u = Ktu0 (t t1) K(t t1)u0 (t t1)
(3.4)
Vy ta tm li biu thc (3.0)
Di gc h trc ta n (t1;0) :
Biu thc ca tn hiu trong h trc ta
(t ;u ) l: ( Xem hnh (H.3.1) ) vi t = t2 t1
u =kt u0 (t) Ktu0 (t)
(3.5)
p dng cng thc i trc:
t = t t1
(3.6)
u = u
(3.7)
Thay (3.6) v (3.7) vo (3.5) ta c:
u = Ktu0 (t t1) K(t t1)u0 (t t1)
(3.8)
Ta thy biu thc (3.8) bng biu thc (3.0), vy ta
tm li biu thc (3.0).
Di gc h trc ta n (0;Kt) :
Biu thc ca tn hiu trong h trc ta
(t ;u ) l: ( Xem hnh (H.3.2) ) vi t = t2 t1
u = Kt[u0 (t t1) 1] Ktu0 (t t1) (3.9)
p dng cng thc i trc:
t = t
(3.10)
u = u Kt
(3.11)
Thay (3.10) v (3.11) vo (3.9) ta c:
u Kt =[Ktu0 (t t1) Kt] K(t t1)u0 (t t1)
u = Ktu0 (t t1) K(t t1)u0 (t t1)
(3.12)
Ta thy biu thc (3.12) bng biu thc (3.0), vy ta
tm li biu thc (3.0).

Kt

(-K)
t
t1

t2

f- (H1.1.27)
u
Kt

u1

t
t1

t2
(-K)

(H.3.0)

u2

u
kt
0

t1

-t1

(-K)
t2
t

(H.3.1 )

u
u
Kt 0

(-K)

-Kt
0

t1

t2

(H.3.12)

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GVHD: Phm Duy Nghip

1.6- Hy v dng ca tn hiu v gii tch cch suy ra dng ca tn hiu i vi cc tn

hiu c biu thc sau:
u(t) = Eu0 (t t0) + Eu0 (t 2t0) + Eu0 (t 3t0) Eu0 (t 4t0) Eu0 (t 5t0) Eu0 (t 6t0)
(1.25)
u(t) = -k(t + t0 )u0(t + t0 ) + k(2t + t0 )u0(t +

) k(2t t0 )u0(t

) + k(t t0 )u0(t t0 )
(1.26)

Bi lm
1.6a- (1.25):
u

3E
2E
E
t
0

t0

2t0

3t0

4t0

5t0

6t0

* Gii thch cch suy lun :

Xt thy y l dng ca cc xung hm nc bin E ti cc thi im t0 khc nhau, t:
u1 = Eu0 (t t0)
u2 = Eu0 (t 2t0)
u3 = Eu0 (t 3t0)
u4 = Eu0 (t 4t0)
u5 = Eu0 (t 5t0)
u6 = Eu0 (t 6t0)
4

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GVHD: Phm Duy Nghip

u = u1 + u2 + u3 u4 u5 u6
Ti thi im:
- t0 : Tng cc hm u l 0
t0 2t0 : u = u1 ;hm u lc ny c bin E
2t0 3t0 : u = u1 + u2 ;hm u lc ny c bin E + E = 2E
3t0 4t0 : u = u1 + u2 + u3 ;hm u lc ny c bin 2E +E = 3E
4t0 5t0 : u = u1 + u2 + u3 u4 ;hm u lc ny c bin 3E E = 2E
5t0 6t0 : u = u1 + u2 + u3 u4 u5 ;hm u lc ny c bin 2E E = E
6t0 : u = u1 + u2 + u3 u4 u5 u6 ;hm u lc ny c bin E E = 0
1.6a- (1.25):
u

-t0

t
0

-t0

*Gii thch cch suy lun:

t: (Xem hnh H.1.6)
u1 = -k(t + t0 )u0 (t + t 0 )
u2 = k(2t + t0 )u0 (t + ) = 2k(t +
u3 = k(2t t0 )u0 (t

) = 2k(t

)u0 (t +
)u0 (t

)
)

u4 = k(t t0 )u0 (t t0 )
T ta c c tn hiu cn v.

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GVHD: Phm Duy Nghip

k
t
0

-t0

-t0

-2k

-2k

H.1.6