UNIVERSIDAD DE LAS

FUERZAS ARMADAS
Nombre: Nicols Lpez
NRC:1049
Fecha: 25 de noviembre del 2013
Deber 1

1.-

y00 4ty0 + 4y = 0

y(0) = 0, y0 (0) = 10

L{y 00 } 4L{ty 0 } + 4L{y} = 0

(sF (s) y(0)) + 4F (s) = 0

s2 F (s) sy(0) y 0 (0) + 4 s

s2 F (s) 10 + 4(F (s) + sF (s)0 ) + 4F (s) = 10

4sF (s)0 + (s2 + 4 + 4)F (s) = 10
F (s)0 +
y0 +
y = e

s2 +8
4s F (s)
s2 +8
4s y

s2 +8
4s ds

y = e(

s2
8

+2 ln s) 10
[4

y = e

s2
8

10
4s

10
4s

s2 +8
4s ds

s2 [10e

s2
8

s2
8

10
4s ds

sds]

L1 {F (s)} = L1 { 10
s2 }
y(t) = 10t

2.-

ty00 + (t 1)y0 + y = 0

y(0) = 0

L{ty 00 } + L{ty 0 } L{y 0 } + L{y} = 0

2

(s

F (s)sy(0)y 0 (0))
s

(sF (s)y(0))
s

sF (s) + F (s) = 0

2sF (s) s2 F (s)0 F (s) sF (s)0 sF (s) + F (s) = 0

(s2 + s)F (s)0 3sF (s) = 0
(s2 + s)F (s)0 + 3sF (s) = 0
(s2 + s)F (s)0 = 3sF (s)
(s2 + s)y 0 = 3sy
dy 3ds
s+1
y =
ln |y| = ln |s + 1|


 1 
ln |y| = ln  (s+1)
3
1
(s+1)3

y=

= F (s)

1
L1 {F (s)} = L1 { (s+1)
3}

y(t) = 21 et t2

3.

y00 16ty0 + 32y = 14

y(0) = y0 (0) = 0

16SF 0 (S) + (S 2 + 16)F (S) =

14
S

S
7
F 0 (S) ( 16
+ S1 )F (S) = 8S
2
S 1
S 1

7 ( 16 + S )ds
F (S) = e ( 16 + S )ds 8S
ds
2e
S2

F (S) = e 32 S[( 78 )

e ( S32 +lnS)
dS]
S2
S2

S2

F (S) = e 32 S[( 78 )( 2Se 2 ( 32 ) )

7
L1 {F (S)} = L1 { 16S
}

y(t) =

7
16

4.

ty00 t2 y00 + 2y0 + 2y = 6t

y(0) = 0, y0 (2) = 0

[2SF (S) + S 2 F (S)] 2F (S) 2SF 0 (S) 2SF 0 (S) S 2 F 00 (S) + 2SF (S) +
2F (S) = S62
(S 2 )F 00 (S) + (S 2 4S)F 0 (S) + (2S 2 + 2S + 2)F (S) =
S 2 F 00 (S) + (S 2 4S)F 0 (S) =

6
S2

6
S2

S 2 y 00 + (S 2 4S)y 0 = S62
y0 = p
y 00 = p0
S 2 p0 + (S 2 4S)p = S62
p = C1 S 4 +

6
7S 3

+ 3S

y 0 = C1 S 4 + 7S6 3 + 3S

y = (C1 S 4 + 7S6 3 + 3S)dS

5

F (S) = C1 S5

3
7S 2

+ 23 S 2

3
7S 2

L1 {F (S)} = L1 {C1 S5
y(t) =

5.-

C1 (5)
(t)
5

+ 23 S 2 }

73 t + 32 (2) (t)

y00 + 5y0 + 6y = 3(t 2) 4(t 5)

L{y 00 } + 5L{y 0 } + 6L{y} = 3L{(t 2)} 4L{(t 5)}
s2 F (s) sy(0) y 0 (0) + 5sF (s) 5y(0) + 6F (s) = 3e2s 4e5s
s2 F (s) + 5sF (s) + 6F (s) = 3e2s 4e5s
(s2 + 5s + 6)F (s) = 3e2s 4e5s
2s

5s

4e
L1 {F (s)} = L1 { 3e(s+3)(s+2)
}
Fracciones parciales:

3
(s+3)(s+2)

A
s+3

B
s+2

y(0) = y0 (0) = 0

3 = As + 2A + Bs + 3B
3 = (A + B)s + 2A + 3B
1)A + B = 0
2)2A + 3B = 3
A = 3; B = 3
1
(s+3)(s+2)

A
s+3

B
s+2

4 = As + 2A + Bs + 3B
4 = (A + B)s + 2A + 3B
1)A + B = 0
2)2A + 3B = 4
A = 4; B = 4
3
y(t) = L1 {e2s ( s+2

3
s+3 )

4
+ e5s ( s+3

4
s+2 )}

y(t) = H(t 2)(3e2t 3e3t ) + H(t 5)(4e3t 4e2t )

Deber 2

1.

x1 = 2x1 5x2 + 5 sin t

x02 = x1 2x2 + 2 sin t

x1(0) = 10 ; x2(0) = 5

L [x01 ] = 2L{x1 } 5L{x2 } + 5L{sin t}

sF1 (s) x1(0) = 2F1 (s) 5F2 (s) +

(s 2)F1 (s) + 5F2 (s) =

51
s2 + 1

5
+ 10
s2 + 1

L [x02 ] = L{x1 } 2L{x2 } + 2L{sin t}

sF2 (s) x2(0) = F1 (s) 2F (s) +
F1 (s) + (s + 2)F (s) =

5
s2 +1 + 10
2
s2 +1 + 5

21
s2 + 1

2
+5
s2 + 1


5 
s+2 

F1 (s) =

 s2

 1

F1 (s) =
F1 (s) =

x1 (t) = L

10s5 5s4 +25s3 10s2 +15s5

(s2 +1)2
s2 + 1

10s5 5s4 + 25s3 10s2 + 15s 5

(s2 + 1) (s2 + 1)
(


5 
s+2 

10s5 5s4 + 25s3 10s2 + 15s 5

(s2 + 1) (s2 + 1)

Fracciones Parciales:

10s5 5s4 + 25s3 10s2 + 15s 5

(s2

As + B
Cs + D
Es + F
+
+
2
3
2
2
(s + 1) (s + 1)
+ 1)
(s2 + 1)
(
)
5 (s 1)
5s
1
x1 (t) = L
2 + s2 + 1
(s2 + 1)

1) (s2

(
x1 (t) = L

x1 (t) =

5s

5s
5
2 + s2 + 1 s2 + 1
2
(s + 1)

t cos (t) + 5cos (t) 5sen (t)


 s2

 1

5
s2 +1 + 10
2
s2 +1 + 5

F2 (s) =

 s2

 1

F2 (s) =
F2 (s) =

5s5 +12s3 +s2 +7s+1

(s2 +1)2
s2 + 1

5s5 + 12s3 + s2 + 7s + 1
(s2 + 1) (s2 + 1)
(

x2 (t) = L1


5 
s+2 

5s5 + 12s3 + s2 + 7s + 1
(s2 + 1) (s2 + 1)

Fracciones parciales:

5s5 + 12s3 + s2 + 7s + 1
(s2

As + B
Es + F
Cs + D
+
2 +
3
2 + 1)
2
(s
+
+ 1)
(s + 1)
(s2 + 1)
(
)
2s + 1
5s
1
x2 (t) = L
2 + s2 + 1
(s2 + 1)
(
)
2s
1
5s
1
x2 (t) = L
2 +
2 + s2 + 1
(s2 + 1)
(s2 + 1)
2

1) (s2

x2 (t) =

2
s

t cos (t) + t sin (t) + 5cos (t)

2.

x01

x0
2

x03

= 5x1 4x2 + 4x3 3e3t

= 12x1 11x2 + 12x3 + t
= 4x1 4x2 + 5x3 + t
x1 (0) = 1, x2 (0) = 1, x3 (0) = 2

sF1 (s) x1 (0) = 5F1 (s) 4F2 (s) + 4F3 (s)

3
s+3

sF2 (s) x2 (0) = 12F1 (s) 11F2 (s) + 12F3 (s) +

sF3 (s) x3 (0) = 4F1 (s) 4F2 (s) + 5F3 (s) +

(s 5)F1 (s) + 4F2 (s) 4F3 (s) = 1

12F1 (s) + (s + 11)F2 (s) 12F3 (s) =
4F1 (s) + 4F2 (s) + (s 5)F3 (s) =

1
1
s2



1 3
4
4 
 1 s+3
 2 1 s + 11 12 
 s1

 2 2
4
s 5
s

F1 (s) = 
4
4 
s 5
 12 s + 11 12 


 4
4
s 5
F1 (s) =

s3 + 2s2 15s + 12
(s + 3)2 (s 1)2

s2 + 3s 12
(s + 3)2 (s 1)
 2

s + 3s 12
1
x1 (t) = L
(s + 3)2 (s 1)
F1 (s) =

Fracciones Parciales

1
s2

3
s+3

1
2
s2

1
s2

s2 + 3s 12
1
3
3

=
+
2
2
(s + 3) (s 1)
2(s + 3) (s + 3)
2(s 1)


1
3
3

+
x1 (t) = L1
2(s + 3) (s + 3)2
2(s 1)
x1 (t) =

3 3t
1
e
+ 3te3t et
2
2



s 5 1 3
4 
s+3

1
 12
12 

s2 1
1
 4
s 5
s2 2

F2 (s) = 
4
4 
s 5
 12 s + 11 12 


 4
4
s 5

F2 (s) =

F2 (s) =

s5 5s4 38s3 + 50s2 + 3s 9

s2 (s + 3)2 (s 1)2

(s 1)(s4 + 56s3 + 44s2 6s 9)

s2 (s + 3)2 (s 1)2

F2 (s) =

x2 (t) = L1

(s4 + 56s3 + 44s2 6s 9)

s2 (s + 3)2 (s 1)


(s4 + 56s3 + 44s2 6s 9)

s2 (s + 3)2 (s 1)

Fracciones Parciales

(s4 + 56s3 + 44s2 6s 9)

1
1
9
9
9
= 2 +
+

2
2
2
s (s + 3) (s 1)
s
s 4(s + 3) (s + 3)
4(s 1)


1
1
9
9
9
x2 (t) = L1 2 +
+

s
s 4(s + 3) (s + 3)2
4(s 1)
x2 (t) = t 1 +

9 3t
9
e
+ 9te3t et
4
4



3 
s 5
4
1 s+3


1

 12 s + 11

s2 1 
1

 4
4
s2 2
F3 (s) = 
4
4 
s 5
 12 s + 11 12 


 4
4
s 5
F3 (s) =

x3 (t) = L

2s5 10s4 17s3 35s2 + 3s 9

s2 (s + 3)2 (s 1)2


2s5 10s4 17s3 35s2 + 3s 9

s2 (s + 3)2 (s 1)2

Fracciones Parciales

2s5 10s4 17s3 35s2 + 3s 9

1 1
23
11
7
35
= 2

s2 (s + 3)2 (s 1)2
s s 16(s + 3) 8(s + 3)2 16(s 1) 8(s 1)2


1
23
11
7
35
1

x3 (t) = L1 2
s
s 16(s + 3) 8(s + 3)2
16(s 1) 8(s 1)2

x3 (t) = t 1 +

3.

7 t 35 t
23 3t 11 3t
e

te
+
e
te
16
8
16
8

x01 = 2x1 3x2 + x3 + 10e2t

x02 = 2x2 + 4x3 + 6e2t
x03 = x3 e2t
x1(0) = 5 ; x2(0) = 11; x3(0) = 2

L{x01 } = 2L{x1 } 3L{x2 } + L{x3 } + 10L{e2t }

9

sF1 (s) x1(0) = 2F1 (s) 3F2 (s) + F3 (s) +

(s 2)F1 (s) + 3F2 (s) F3 (s) =

10
s2

10
+5
s2

L{x02 } = 2L{x2 } + 4L{x3 } + 6L{e2t }

sF2 (s) x2(0) = 2F2 (s) + 4F3 (s) +
(s 2)F2 (s) 4F3 (s) =

6
s2

6
+ 11
s2

L{x03 } = L{x3 } L{e2t }

sF3 (s) x3(0) = F3 (s)
(s 1)F3 (s) =

1
s2

1
2
s2



10
 5 s2
3
1 

 11 + 6
s 2 4 
s2

2 1
0
s 1
s2

F1 (s) = 
3
1 
s 2
 0
s 2 4 

 0
0
s 1
5s3 70s2 + 182s 130
(s 2)3 (s 1)
 3

5s 70s2 + 182s 130
1
x1 (t) = L
(s 2)3 (s 1)
F1 (s) =

Fracciones Parciales

10

6
13
8
32
5s3 70s2 + 182s 130

(s 2)3 (s 1)
s 1 s 2 (s 2)2
(s 2)3
1

x1 (t) = L

13
6
8
32

2
s 1 s 2 (s 2)
(s 2)3

x1 (t) = 13et 8e2t 32te2t 3t2 e2t



10
s 2 5 s2
1 

6
 0
4 
11 + s2

1
 0
2 s2 s 1

F2 (s) = 
3
1 
s 2
 0
s 2 4 

 0
0
s 1
F2 (s) =
F2 (s) =

11s3 57s2 + 98s 56

(s 2)3 (s 1)
(s 2)(11s2 35s + 28)
(s 2)3 (s 1)

11s2 35s + 28
(s 2)2 (s 1)


11s2 35s + 28
1
x2 (t) = L
(s 2)2 (s 1)
F2 (s) =

Fracciones Parciales

11s2 35s + 28
4
7
2
=
+
+
2
(s 2) (s 1)
s 1 s 2 (s 2)2


4
7
2
x2 (t) = L1
+
+
s 1 s 2 (s 2)2
x2 (t) = 4et + 7e2t + 2te2t

11


10 
s 2
3
5 s2


6 
 0
s 2 11 + s2


1 
 0
0
2 s2

F3 (s) = 
3
1 
s 2
 0
s 2 4 

 0
0
s 1

F3 (s) =

2s3 + 11s2 20s + 12

(s 2)3 (s 1)

F3 (s) =

(s 2)2 (2s 3)
(s 2)3 (s 1)

(2s 3)
(s 2)(s 1)


(2s 3)
1
x3 (t) = L
(s 2)(s 1)
F3 (s) =

Fracciones Parciales

1
1
(2s 3)
=

(s 2)(s 1)
s1 s2


1
1
x3 (t) = L1

s1 s2
x3 (t) = et e2t

12

x01 = x1 3x2 + 2te2t

x02 = 3x1 5x2 + 2te2t
4.0

x3 = 4x1 + 7x2 2x3 + 22t2 e2t

x1(0) = 6 ; x2(0) = 2; x3(0) = 3

L{x01 } = L{x1 } 3L{x2 } + 2L{te2t }

sF1 (s) x1(0) = F1 (s) 3F2 (s) + 2
(s 1)F1 (s) + 3F2 (s) = 2

1
(s + 2)

1
(s + 2)

+6

L{x02 } = 3L{x1 } 5L{x2 } + 2L{te2t }

sF2 (s) x2(0) = 3F1 (s) 5F2 (s) + 2
3F1 (s) + (s + 5)F2 (s) = 2

1
(s + 2)

1
(s + 2)

+2

L{x03 } = 4L{x1 } + 7L{x2 } 2L{x3 } + 22L{t2 e2t }

sF3 (s) x3(0) = 4F1 (s) + 7F2 (s) 2F3 (s) + 22
4F1 (s) 7F2 (s) + (s + 2)F3 (s) = 22

F1 (s) =

21
(s+2)2
21
(s+2)2
222
(s+2)3

+6
+2
+3


 s1

 3

 4

13

3
s+5
7

3
s+5
7

12
(s + 2)

2
(s + 2)

0
0
s+2

0 
0 
s+2 

+3

F1 (s) =

(6s9 +120s8 +1058s7 +5404s6 +17640s5 +38192s4 +54880s3 +50496s2 +27008s+6400)

(s+2)7
3
s + 6s2 + 12s + 8

F1 (s) =

6s9 +120s8 +1058s7 +5404s6 +17640s5 +38192s4 +54880s3 +50496s2 +27008s+6400

(s3 +6s2 +12s+8)(s+2)7

x1 (t) =
o
6s9 +120s8 +1058s7 +5404s6 +17640s5 +38192s4 +54880s3 +50496s2 +27008s+6400
3
2
7
(s +6s +12s+8)(s+2)

Fracciones Parciales:

6s9 + 120s8 + 1058s7 + 5404s6 + 17640s5 + 38192s4 + 54880s3 + 50496s2 + 27008s + 6400
(s3 + 6s2 + 12s + 8) (s + 2)7
=

s3

As2 + Bs + C
C
+
+ 6s2 + 12s + 8 (s + 2)7


21
 s1
+6
0

(s+2)2
 3
21
+
2
0

(s+2)2

222
 4
+3 s+2
(s+2)3


F2 (s) =
 s1
3
0 

 3 s + 5
0 

 4
7 s + 2 

F1 (s) =

(2s9 +48s8 +482s7 +2716s6 +9576s5 +22064s4 +33376s3 +32064s2 +17792s+4352)

(s+2)7
s3 + 6s2 + 12s + 8

14

F2 (s) =

x2 (t) = L1

2s9 +48s8 +482s7 +2716s6 +9576s5 +22064s4 +33376s3 +32064s2 +17792s+4352

(s3 +6s2 +12s+8)(s+2)7

2s9 +48s8 +482s7 +2716s6 +9576s5 +22064s4 +33376s3 +32064s2 +17792s+4352

(s3 +6s2 +12s+8)(s+2)7

Fracciones Parciales:

2s9 + 48s8 + 482s7 + 2716s6 + 9576s5 + 22064s4 + 33376s3 + 32064s2 + 17792s + 4352
(s3 + 6s2 + 12s + 8) (s + 2)7


21
 s1
3
+6

(s+2)2
 3 s + 5
21
+2

(s+2)2

222
 4
7
3 + 3
(s+2)


F2 (s) =
 s1
3
0 

 3 s + 5
0 

 4
7 s + 2 

F1 (s) =

F2 (s) =

(3s9 +92s8 +1172s7 +8186s6 +34952s5 +95576s4 +168704s3 +186464s2 +117632s+32384)

(s+2)7
3
s + 6s2 + 12s + 8

3s9 +92s8 +1172s7 +8186s6 +34952s5 +95576s4 +168704s3 +186464s2 +117632s+32384

(s3 +6s2 +12s+8)(s+2)7

15

x2 (t) =
o
3s9 +92s8 +1172s7 +8186s6 +34952s5 +95576s4 +168704s3 +186464s2 +117632s+32384
3
2
7
(s +6s +12s+8)(s+2)

Fracciones Parciales:

3s9 + 92s8 + 1172s7 + 8186s6 + 34952s5 + 95576s4 + 168704s3 + 186464s2 + 117632s + 32384
(s3 + 6s2 + 12s + 8) (s + 2)7

16