Bi 2

Nhm vn chuyn cht lng t ngun n ni s dng Vn chuyn cht lng i vng trong mt h thng tiu th: > 20% nng lng in trn tan th gii. 25- 50% nng lng trong cc ngnh cng nghip c s dng trong: Dn dng, thng mi dch v, cng nghip v nng nghip; Cung cp nc, v x l nc thi

BM V H THNG Bm v h thng bm l g?

Nguyn Hng Tm

Bm v h thng bm l g?
Cc thnh phn chnh ca h thng bm:
Bm Ngun ng lc: mt in, ng c.. H ng ng H van nhm iu chnh lu lng Cc co ni, B iu khin v o t.

Thit b u cui:

B trao i nhit, thng cha, h thng thy lc, my cng tc..

Nguyn Hng Tm 2

H thng bm

Nguyn Hng Tm

 Ct p: H( static head)
bm

CC C TNH CA BM V H THNG

Ct p ht: (hS): chiu cao ct ht t mt thang cht lng n tm Ct p y (hD): chiu cao thng ng t tm bm n mt thang ca ni n.

Tr lc h thng (friction head)

Tr lc ca ng ng v khp ni: ph thuc c ng, lai ng, lai khp ni, lu lng, v bn cht ca cht lng ( xem thm TLTK); v ca thit b u cui.

Ct p tng (total head):

Lu lng, Q, m3/h.. Cng sut, (N,P), kW ,Hp Hiu sut ,%; v BEP, n, tui th, chi ph u t, vn
hnh, bo dng.

Ct p tng= ct p + friction head

Nguyn Hng Tm

 ng c tnh ca Bm H thng

CC C TNH CA BM V H THNG

ng c tnh bm: m t mi quan h ca Q vi H, N, hiu sut v BEP. Ty lai bm ng c tnh c th nm ngang (nh hnh bn) hoc dc im lm vic ca bm: (POP)
lu lng ng vi ct p no , giao im gia ng c tnh bm v ng c tnh h thng

Nguyn Hng Tm

CC C TNH CA BM V H THNG
Hin tng xm thc
(Cavitation or vaporization) Hin tng sinh ra cc bt kh trn ng ht gy ra rung ng, mi mn v ph hy bm

Chiu cao ht l thuyt ti a Hs < 10mWG

c cc ti liu tham kho tnh tan: Q, H, P , n ca bm v h thng
Nguyn Hng Tm 6