Question 2.

3: We wish to transmit a 100-characters alphanumeric message in 2s, using 7-bit ASCII coding, followed b an eight bit for error detection, per character! A multile"el #A$ wa"eform with $%&2 le"els is used! 'a( Calculate the effecti"e transmitted bit rate and s mbol rate! Solution: 'a( )i"en 100-characters and each character is coded using 7-bit ASCII followed b 1 bit for error detection! *otal bits to be transmitted in 2s is 100+,%,00bits -ffecti"e transmitted rate%,00bits.2%/00bits.s $%&2 $%20, 0 being a number of bits in one s mbol 20%&2 20%21, so 0%1bits -ffecti"e s mbol rate%/00bits.1%,02auds Question 2.143 *he information in an analog wa"eform, whose ma4imum fre5uenc f m%/00067, is to be transmitted using 18-le"el #A$ s stem! *he 5uanti7ation distortion must not e4ceed 91: of the pea0-to-pea0 analog signal! 'a( What is the minimum number of bits per sample or bits per #C$ word that should be used in this #A$ transmission s stem; 'b( What is the minimum re5uired sampling rate, and what is the resulting bit rate; 'c( What is the 18-ar #A$ s mbol transmission rate; Solution: 'a( <=%1.2p <%1.0!02 <%10 <%2e where <%number of 5uanti7ation le"el and e is a number of bits to represent those le"els We ha"e also3 e=%log2'1.2p(bits e=%log2'10(%8bits per sample 'b( >m%/00067 2 using ? 5uist rate we 0now that the sampling fs%2fm *he minimum sampling rate fs%2+/00067%,00067 samples.sec *hen, the resulting bit rate%,00067+8bits per sample%/,000bits.s 'c( $%18%20 2/%20 0%/ 6ence, the s mbol transmission rate @2%'/,000bits.s(./%120002auds

Question 2.183 In the ear 1A82, A*B* first offered digital telephone transmission referred to as *1 ser"ice! With this ser"ice, each *1 frame is partitioned into 2/ channels or time slots! -ach time slot contains , bits 'one speech sample( and there is an additional bit per frame for alignment! *he frame is sampled at the ? 5uist rate of ,000 samples per second, and the bandwidth used for transmitting the composite signal is &,8 067! >ind the bandwidth efficienc 'bits.s.67( for this signaling scheme! Solution: )i"en3 -2andwidth used for transmitting the composite signal%&,8 067 ->rame%2/ channels or time slots --ach time slot contains , bits 'one speech sample( Answer3 *he total number of bit per frame% '2/+,( C1%1A& bits 2it rate%1A&+,000%1,1//,000bits.s 2andwidth efficienc %bit rate.fre5uenc of the composite signal 2andwidth efficienc %'1,1//,000bits.s(.&,800067%/bits.s.67