Vẽ và thiết kế mạch in

V v thit k mch in
Bin tp bi:
Phm Quang Huy
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V v thit k mch in
Bin tp bi:
Phm Quang Huy
Cc tc gi:
Phm Quang Huy
Phin bn trc tuyn:

http://voer.edu.vn/m/cba9cef0/1
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MC LC
1. Gii thiu chung
2. Ci t
2.1. Ci t
2.2. CI T OrCAD CAPTURE & LAYOUT PHIN BN 9.0
3. Bi tp
3.1. Bi tp 1
3.2. Bi tp 2
3.3. Bi tp 3
3.4. Bi tp 4
3.5. Bi tp 5
3.6. Bi tp 6
3.7. Bi tp 7
3.8. Bi tp 8
3.9. Bi tp 9
3.10. Bi tp 10
3.11. Bi tp 11
3.12. Bi tp 12
3.13. Bi tp 13
3.14. Bi tp 14
3.15. Bi tp 15
4. Video
5. Ti liu tham kho
Tham gia ng gp
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Gii thiu chung
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Gii thiu
Cng vi xu hng pht trin ca khoa hc v cng ngh, trong lnh vc in-in t,
qu trnh thit k vi s h tr ca my tnh bng cc phn mm chuyn dng c
trin khai v p dng rng ri ti Vit Nam.
C rt nhiu chng trnh ng dng cho chuyn ngnh in vi tn chung l EDA
(Electronic Design Automation-T ng Thit k Mch in t) v ang c trin
khai ti cc trng Cao ng, i hc, Vin nghin cu cng nh ti cc c s sn xut
nh Circuitmaker, Eagle, Workbenches, Protel, Pspice v.v. Trong s cc chng trnh
OrCAD l mt trong nhng phn mm v, v thit k mch in ni ting trn th gii
c rt nhiu ngi quan tm. Xt v mt k thut, OrCAD c nhiu phn ni tri hn
cc chng trnh khc. Vi phin bn gn y nht l 9.0 v 9.2 chng trnh c nhiu
tnh nng u vit trong thit k mch in t. N c cc hc sinh, sinh vin, k s,
cc hc sinh cao hc cng nh cc cn b nghin cu, sn xut s dng rt ph bin.
Sau nhiu nm nghin cu, v khai thc ng dng phn mm OrCAD 3,2 chy trn nn
DOS tc gi bin son quyn sch Hng dn s dng OrCAD 3,2 trong thit k
mch in. Do thi im lc gi thnh my tnh cn qu cao nht l gi thnh Ram
nn ti liu bin son cn t nhiu hn ch v phng din t hc (do t hnh nh minh
ha) nhng cng hnh thnh ng o nhm ngi s dng OrCAD c nhng kin
thc nht nh, c kh nng khai thc ng dng phn mm ny vo trong hc tp cng
nh sn xut.
Nhng ti thi im ny, phin bn chy trn DOS ngy cng bc l nhiu khim khuyt
nht lv giao din, ngi dng phi nh rt nhiu lnh nn vic hc t hc khng c
d dng. Cc ti liu trnh by v OrCAD th qu s si v hu nh u c mt khuyt
im chung l khng th t hc c, sch trnh by nh dch ti liu u , rt nhiu
hc sinh v thm ch gio vin coi xong cng khng lm c. Ngi no c gng lm
phi mt c 2 n 3 tun mi c th khai thc c chng trnh ny. Cc bn chc cng
nh ti khng th no c qy thi gian thc hin. Phin bn OrCAD 9.0 v gn y
nht l 9.2 chy trn mi trng Windows mc du qu mnh, giao din trc quan hn
cc phin bn trc rt nhiu nhng khng phi v th m cc hc sinh, sinh vin, gio
vin c th s dng d dng. Ngi dng ch c thun li khi t hc v mch in m
thi. Cn cc chc nng khc hu nh khng khai thc c.
Mt ln na nhm ph bin chng trnh OrCAD ti cho mi ngi sao cho trong mt
thi gian ngn khong 10 n 15 gi c th thit k c mch in. Nhm nghin cu
ng dng Multimedia trong ging dy ti Khoa in-in t trng i hc S phm
K thut bin son Gio trnh V,v thit k mch in vi OrCAD di dng Gio
trnh in t. Cc bi tp thc hnh trn a CD ny c bin son, cp nht cc thng
tin mi nht chuyn dng trong lnh vc thit k mch in t vi s tr gip ca my
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tnh nhm gip cc bn c nhanh chng tm hiu v khm ph cc cng c ca OrCAD

9 v v thit k mch in trong thi gian rt ngn.
a CD ny rt cn thit cho cc hc sinh, sinh vin, k s, gio vin cc trng chuyn
ngnh in-in t, Bu chnh- Vin thng, T ng ho, C in t v.v, v c th
lm gio trnh thc hnh ti cc trng Cao ng, i hc K thut chuyn ngnh in.
Chng ti tin tng rng qua cc hnh minh ha ct trc tip t mn hnh my tnh gio
trnh thc hnh ny phn no gip bn hc c nhanh chng chng trnh OrCAD. a
c bin son theo cc hng dn tng bc cng vi vic th nghim qua nhiu lp
hc vi cc hc sinh loi trnh khc nhau cho nn, d bn l mt ngi mi bt
u hay l mt ngi dng vi tnh thnh tho th gio trnh ny u c th gip ch
cho cc bn lm quen vi mt chng trnh mi trong mt thi gian tht ngn. Ngi
s dng c ti u lm c ti ng vi mc ch ra ca nhm nghin cu l
*
Xem thao tc bng hnh nh
*
Hc nhanh chng d dng
*
ng dng ngay nhng g hc
MT S IM CN CH KHI S DNG GIO TRNH NY L :
Cc bn cn phi ci t chng trnh vo trong my, OrCAD ci t tng i lu do
dung lng rt ln nu ci t y , ty theo a ci t ca bn ang s dng l phin
bn 9.0 hay 9.2 m cch ci t hi khc mt cht. i km vi a CD-ROM l sch
tham kho rt hu ch cho vic dy v hc. Cc bn c th xem chi tit phim hng
dn ci t trn a CD-ROM cng nh phn hng dn ci t trnh by bng WORD
trong th mc data trn a CD-ROM, vic ci t din ra nh cc chng trnh chy
trn nn Windows khc. Cc bn theo cc hng dn ch ra trn mn hnh, nu bn l
ngi khng lm vic nhiu vi my tnh th tt nht l nhn Enter chp nhn cc thit
t mc nh ca chng trnh.
Ch :
*
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Khi ci t xong vi phin bn 9.0, cc bn cn phi chp file c tn l ORCAD.LIC

trn a ci t sau vo th mc m bn va ci t xong trn a cng th chng
trnh mi c th chy c. Nu khng thc hin thao tc trn chng trnh s bo li.
*
Cc mch in trong cc bi tp ch mang tnh cch tham kho v minh ha bn lm
quen vi vic ly v gi linh kin trong th vin s ca OrCAD m ngi mi bt
u hc kh c th ly ra nhanh c nn trong thc t, c th hi khc vi nhng mch
in trong i thng. Cc bn c th khng quan tm nhiu v nguyn l hot ng
ca mch.
*
Cc mch in thit k trong cc bi tp cha phi l ti u, ch mang tnh cch minh ha.
Ngay vic b tr, sp xp linh kin cc bn phi tun th theo nhng nguyn l thit k
mch in ti thiu nh : Cc Transistor cng sut nn b tr gn bin mch in tin cho
vic lp rp sa cha sau ny, cc t chng nhiu ngun cn phi b tr sao cho gn
ngun cp vo chn vi mch nht v.v. OrCAD d mnh th no i na cng ch l cng
c h tr cho vic thit k m thi, mun l nh thit k mch in chuyn nghip cc bn
cn c kin thc chuyn mn mi c th thit k mch in hon chnh a vo sn xut
c, trong gio trnh ny cha ra yu cu . Trc mt, cc bn khng cn phi
lm ging nh trong sch m ch yu bit cch lm l chnh. Khi no lm quen vi
cc lnh cng nh tin trnh thc hin khi cc bn mi cn thit k chun xc, c nh
vy cc bn mi c th t hc c nhanh.
PHN HNG DN S DNG A
Cc bn cn tham kho trc tip trn a. Do vic thit k giao din rt bt mt qua vic
s dng cc file chng trnh Flash cho nn :
Mt s my nu khng ci t chng trnh Flash Player s khng thy c giao din
ban u, cc bn cn phi ci t cc chng trnh sau (c trong th mc chuong trinh
trn a CD-ROM) c th xem c y cc ni dung trn a
*
Ci t Flash Player
*
Ci t Acrobat 5.0 xem cc file t hc di nh dng .pdf
*
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Ci t Windows Media Player xem cc clip phim v m thanh t hc

*
Ci t Powrpoint xemcc file trnh din (thng cc my u c chng trnh ny
khi ci t b Microsoft Office y )
CI T FONT TING VIT.
a CD-ROM c bin son ch yu chy trn trnh duyt Internet Explorer vi font
ch VNI-Times, nu my ca bn cha c font ny th hy ci t n t th mc Vnfont. Trong trng hp my ca bn c font ny ri nhng khi xem trn a vn b
trc trc v font th c th do 2 trng hp sau:
Cc bn cha chn font mc nh VNI-Times trong trnh duyt Web.
Nu chn font mc nh VNI-Times trong trnh duyt Web ri v cc bn c c
cc ch ting Vit nhng khong cch gia cc k t ln xn th cc bn cn phi g
b font VNI-Times trn my bn v ci t li font VNI-Times c t th mc Vn-font
trong a CD-ROM. Cc bn c th dng Word m file hng dn s dng a lu
trong th mc data trn a CD-ROM c cc hng dn chi tit hn.
y l gio trnh in t v lnh vc Thit k mch in vi s tr gip ca my tnh
ng ra dnh cho nhng ngi c trnh vi tnh ti thiu nay phi vit cho i tng
mi bt u s dng my vi tnh, mc du c bin son vi mi c gng v tn tm
cao nht tuy nhin vi trnh chuyn mn, kinh nghim v thi gian cn hn ch m
ni dung ca quyn sch cp ti cn c kin thc rt rng. Do , trong ln bin son
ny c ni dung cng nh hnh thc quyn gio trnh chc cn nhng im sai st v
khim khuyt no . Cc tc gi rt mong nhn c nhiu kin ng gp ca bn
c ni dung quyn sch c hon chnh v phc v bn c tt hn.
Vi cc bn mun tm hiu su hn trong lnh vc thit k mch in t cc bn c
th tham kho thm cc ti liu sau v chng trnh y quyn nng ny. a CD-ROM
trnh by cc phn t hc th hin di dng Multimedia cng vi cc vt ti tin (media)
hnh nh, m thanh, phim minh ha rt trc quan gip cho ngi s dng khai thc, hc
tp v ging dy tt hn cc mn hc lin quan. Hy vng rng, gio trnh ny gip bn
c th khai thc ht cc chc nng v sc mnh ca OrCAD.
Mi kin ng gp xin gi th v a ch sau
I HC S PHM K THUT
KHOA IN - IN T
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KS PHM QUANG HUY

742 IN BIN PH Q10, TP.HCM
T : (08)8334168 - 0903728344
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Ci t
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Mt trong nhng vn gy rc ri vi ngi dng khi s dng a CD-ROM l thiu

phn hng dn s dng. Trong phn ny cc bn c c hng dn cc ci t cn
thit s dng tt a CD-ROM ny.
a CD-ROM ny bin son ch yu s dng font ch VNI (ch yu l VNI-TIME),
cc bn cn tin hnh ci t font ny vo trong my xem. Trong a CD c cc
font cn thit trong th mc Font. Ngoi tra cc bn nn c cc chng trnh qun l
bn phm nh Vietware, Vietkey v.v
Cc bc tin hnh ci t Font nh sau :
T mn hnh Windows tin hnh chn Start > Settings > Control Panel.
Cn ch l : Ty theo bn dng Windows 95, Windows 98, Winme, Windows 2000

hay Windows XP m giao din trn mn hnh my tnh ca cc bn c hi khc so vi
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phn hng dn ny. y chng ti s dng Windows 98. Ca s Control Panel xut
hin
Trong ca s ny nhp chut vo biu tng Fonts

Ca s Fonts xut hin. Nhp chn File > Install New Font. . .trong ca s ny
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Ca s Add Fonts xut hin. Trong ca s ny, nhp chut vo mi tn hng xung
mc Driver chn ng dn ti th mc Font trn a CD-ROM hay mt th mc
no trn a cng m bn bit c cha Font dng trn a.
( y dng font VNI-Time).
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Gi s y chng ta chn th mc cha font a g v th mc cha font l VNFONTS. Lc ny trong khung List of fonts xut hin danh sch font cn ci t,
Nhp chut kt hp vi phm Ctrl ln lt chn cc font ci t vo h thng.

y ta nhp chut vo nt Select All chn ht cc font trong th mc ny ci t
font vo h thng.
Mt vt sng xut hin trong khung List of fonts cho bit cc font c chn.
Nhp chut vo nt OK ci t font.
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Nu my tnh ca bn ci t mt font no c trong danh sch font bn va chn th

mt thng bo xut hin trong ca s Windows Fonts Folder
Nhp chut vo nt OK tip tc.

Nu cn font no ci t trc ri th ca s Windows Fonts Folder li xut hin.
Hy nhp chut vo nt OK tip tc.

Mt khi ci t font vo trong h thng, nu trong trnh duyt vn thy li do font th
cc bn cn tin hnh ci t font mc nh cho trnh duyt.
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Nu trnh duyt l Internet Explorer 5 th cc bn tin hnh chn Tools > Internet
Options.
Ca s Internet Options xut hin.
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Trong ca s ny nhp chut vo mc Font

Ca s Fonts xut hin.
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Nhp chut vo mi tn hng xung trong mc Web page font chn font mc nh
cho chng trnh duyt Web. Chn xong nhp chut vo nt OK
Ca s Internet Options xut hin tr li. Mun trang Web ny s tr thnh mc nh

xut hin ngay trong ln khi ng sau, cc bn nhp chut vo nt Use Current trong
mc Address. Nhp chut vo nt OK chp nhn cc thit t mi ny. Chn File
> Close ng ca s Microsoft Internet Explorer sau khi ng li trnh duyt.
Lc ny li do font c khc phc.
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Sau khi thot Microsoft Internet Explorer tin hnh khi ng li trnh duyt (nhp
chut vo biu tng Iexplore).
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Gio trnh in t bin son ny lm vic tt nht vi phn gii mn hnh 800 x 600
v ch mu chn ti thiu l16 bit mu, trong trung hp bn mun thit t li cc
tham s mn hnh my tnh hy tin hnh nh sau.
T mn hnh Windows tin hnh chn : Start > Settings > Control Panel.
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Ca s Control Panel xut hin
Chn xong nhp chut vo nt OK.

Cn ch l : Ty theo bn dng Windows 95, Windows 98, Winme, Windows 2000
hay Windows XP m giao din trn mn hnh my tnh ca cc bn c hi khc so vi
phn hng dn ny.
y chng ti s dng Windows 98
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Nhp p vo biu tng Display.

Ca s Display Properties xut hin.
Nhp chn vo Tab Settings trong ca s ny
Di chuyn con trt trong mc Screen area chn 800 x 600.

Trong mc Color chn High Color (16 bit).
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Mt thng bo xut hin yu cu cc bn ch Windows thit t li mn hnh, nhp

chut vo nt OK chp nhn thit t mn hnh.
Ca s Monitor Settings xut hin hi bn c nun t li tham s mn hnh?
Nhp chut vo nt Yes. Mn hnh lc ny thit t vi tham s va chn.

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Ngoi chng trnh chnh cn phi ci t t hc, cc bn cn phi ci t hai chng

trnh sau:
Chng trnh Acrobat xem cc file hng dn.
Chng trnh Flash Player xem cc nh ng trn a c thit k bng chng
trnh Flash.
Chn Start > Run
Ca s Run xut hin.
Nhp chut vo nt Browse ch ng dn ti chng trnh ci t trn a CD-ROM.

Ca s Browse xut hin.
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Nhp chut vo mi tn hng xung trong mc Look in ch ng dn ti chng

trnh ci t Ar500enu trong th mc
Chuong trinh\Ar500enu trn a CD-ROM
Nhp p chut vo file Ar500enu hay chn Ar500enu sau nhp chut vo nt
Open.
Ca s Run xut hin
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Nhp chut vo nt OK tip tc

Mt ca s c tn Unpacking Acrobat Reader xut hin vi vt xanh chy t tri sang
phi cho thy tin trnh bung file.
Kt thc tin trnh ny, ca s Setup xut hin
Sau khi chy ti 100% ca s Acrobat Reader 5.0 Setup xut hin.
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Nhp chut vo nt Next xut hin

Ca s Choose Destination Location xut hin. Chng trnh chn ng dn mc
nh ci t Acrobat Reader 5.0 C:\ Program Files > Adobe > Acrobat 5.0
Nu khng mun chn ng dn ny, nhp chut vo nt Browse m ca s mi
Choose Folder.
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Trong ca s Choose Folder nhp vo ng dn ci t theo trong mc Path sau

nhp chut vo nt OK.
Nu chp nhn ng dn ny nhp chut vo nt Next tip tc.
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Ca s Acrobat Reader 5.0 Setup xut hin.
Mt vt xanh xut hin lan dn t tri sang phi khi ti 100% ca s Setup Complete
xut hin.
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Nhp chut vo nt Finish kt thc tin trnh ci t

Mt s giao din trn a CD-ROM c thit k bng Flash nn nu bn khng c
Flash 5 kt qu khng hin th. Cc bn cn phi ci t chng trnh Flash hay Flash
Player c th xem c cc hnh nh ng ny. ci t Flash Player chng ta tin
hnh nh sau
Chn Start > Run
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Ca s Run xut hin
Nhp chut vo nt Browse ch ng dn ti chng trnh ci t trn a CD-ROM.
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Ca s Browse xut hin.

Nhp chut vo mi tn hng xung trong mc Look in ch ng dn ti chng
trnh ci t FlashPlayer trong th mc
Chuong trinh\Flash Player 5 trn a CD-ROM
Nhp p chut vo th mc Flash Player 5 hay chn Flash Player 5 sau nhp chut
vo nt Open.
Ln lt ci t InstallAXFlash5 v flash32, nhp p vo InstallAXFlash5 hay chn

InstallAXFlash5 sau nhp chut vo nt Open.
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Ca s Run xut hin tr li, nhp OK tip tc.
Ca s Flash 5 ActivexX Control Installer xut hin, nhp chut vo nt Yes tip tc.
Ca s Flash 5 ActivexX Control Installer xut hin vi thng bo tin trnh ci t

xong. Nhp chut vo nt OK kt thc tin trnh ci t.
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Bc k tip tip tc ci t flash32.

Nhp p chut vo flash32 trong ca s Browse hay nhp chut chn flash32 sau
nhp chut vo nt Open.
Ca s Run xut hin. Nhp chut vo nt OK tip tc. Ca s Installing Flash

Player xut hin.
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Nhp chut vo nt Next tip tc. Ca s Director Not found xut hin (Do my
bn cha ci t Flash)
Nu chng trnh khng c trnh duyt Netscape, mt thng bo xut hin, nhp chut
vo nt OK tip tc
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Nhp chut vo nt OK chm dt tin trnh ci t.
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PHIN BN 9.0
y l phn hung dn nhanh ci t chng trnh OrCAD vo cng ca cc bn.
ci t v chy OrCAD, h thng my ca cc bn phi tha nhng yu cu ti thiu
sau y:
C t nht 640KB b nh. B nh ph (EMS) cng c h tr
Mt my IBM Pentium hoc mt my tnh c nhn tng thch, c mt a
cha chng trnh ci t ( cng hay CD-ROM). Phn hng dn ny chng
ti trnh by cch ci t i vi chng trnh c trn a CD nn tt nht l
my ca cc bn c gn sn CD-ROM
H iu hnh Win3.11, Win9x, Win me hoc Win NT
Khng gian a trng cho trnh ng dng m cc bn mun ci t.
V trc khi ci t phn mm, cc bn cn bit loi card mn hnh m cc
bn ang dng, OrCAD Capture tng thch hn c vi chun VGA.
C mt iu lm cc bn kh khn, nhng li l s tht: i lc, cc thng tin quan
trng li khng c trnh by trong nhng ti liu hung dn. V vy trc khi ci t
phn mm, cc bn phi c k mt tp tin tn l Read.me nm trong th mc u tin
ca mi b a gc. Tp tin Read.me c cha cc thng tin v khng gian a trng m
mi trnh ng dng i hi.
Vic ci t Orcad Capture rt d thc hin, chng ta c rt nhiu cch ci t, trong
phn ny chng ti ch nu ln cch ci t chun, ph bin v thc hin d dng.
Cc bn hy lm theo cc bc sau :
CI T DNG CHNG TRNH OrCAD vi WIN98

Bn hy nhn vo nt Start gc di bn tri mn hnh trong ca s lm vic
Windows, lc ny trn mn hnh s xut hin trnh n Start :
Hy nhn vo nt Start gc di bn tri mn hnh trong mi trng Win9x, lc
ny trn mn hnh s xut hin trnh n Start, tip tc chn lnh Run, trn mn hnh s
xut hin hp thoi Run.
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Trong hp thoi Run bn nh lnh setup ca chng trnh OrCAD Capture (nh nh
r ng dn), nu trong trng hp ta khng nh r ng dn th hy nhn chut vo
nt Browse, hp thoi Browse s xut hin v gip chng ta tm c file lnh cn tm.
Sau khi tm thy lnh setup trong th mc ca chng trnh OrCAD, ta hy chn lnh
v nhn nt Open tr li hp thoi Run.
Tip tc nhn nt OK hp thoi Run.
Sau khi nhn OK, chng trnh Setup OrCAD Capture s c t ng chy
Trn mn hnh ta s thy bng thng bo Setup xut hin chun b cho vic ci t
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Chng trnh s t ng chy cho n 100% ca s Welcome xut hin, nhn nt Next
qua trang k tip,
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Ca s Warning xut hin nhp vo OK tip tc.

Chng trnh s hin ra bng License Agreement thng bo v ng k bn quyn
Nhn YES trong bng License Agreement tip tc qu trnh ci t. Tip tc
chn nt Yes trong ca s Installation Setup tip tc qu trnh ci t.
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Cc bn hy nhp h tn (trong mc Name) v cng ty ca bn (trong mc Company)

theo yu cu ca chng trnh, sau nhn Next.
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Chng trnh s hi li xem liu bn nhp thng tin ng cha, nu cha nhn nt
No. Cn nu chnh xc nhn nt Yes.
Bn hy nhp m s ng k theo yu cu ca chng trnh. Sau nhn nt Next. (m
cho trong file serial.txt hay comment.txt trn a ci t v thng trong th mc
Cracked nhp p chut vo file ny trong ca s Explorer xem m ci t)
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Sau khi nhp y v chnh xc cc m s ng k, chng trnh s tin hnh qu

trnh ci t.
Vi hp thoi Authorization Code xut hin, cc bn hy nhn nt Next.
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T lc ny tr i, trnh ci t s nhc cc bn nhp nhng thng tin m n cn ci

t phn mm vo h thng ca cc bn. bt u, chng trnh s hi cc bn ng
dn ni cha phn ci t mi v chn ch ci t.
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Khi xc nh xong, hy nhn vo nt Next tip tc. Sau khi nhn Next, trn mn
hnh s xut hin thng bo sau
Thng bo trn bo cho ta bit chng trnh ang chun b nhng file ci t, khi
chun b xong cc bn s thy mn hnh ci t xut hin.
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Cc thng bo di y trong sut qu trnh ci t s ln lt xut hin so vi mc %

Setup
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Sau khi chp xong nhng tp tin cn ci t, chng trnh ci t s a ra mt hp

thoi Acrobat 3.0 Installation thng bo hi xem bn c mun ci t tip tc chng
trnh Adobe Acrobat Reader hay khng?
Nhp nt Yes ci t chng trnh ny.

Chng trnh ci t s ln lt xut hin cc hp thoi thng bo.
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Cc bn ch vic nhn nt Next tip tc tin hnh qu trnh ci t.
Hy chn th mc cha chng trnh ny trn cng, sau nhn nt Next. Qu

trnh ci t tip tc vi mn hnh hin th s phn trm d liu c ci t trn cng
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Chng trnh hin hp thoi hi xem c mun tham kho tp tin Read me khng. Nu
mun xem, nhp chn n sau nhp Fimish
n y qu trnh ci t chng trnh Acrobat Reader hon tt. Sau khi chp xong
nhng tp tin cn ci t, chng trnh ci t s a ra mt hp thoi thng bo cho
chng ta bit chng trnh Setup OrCAD hon thnh.
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hp thoi OrCAD Setup Complete ny, nu bn mun xem nhng thng tin cn thit
v chng trnh Orcad Capture th hy nh du vo vung k bn hng ch Launch
the internet browser to view the Reademe file.
Nhn Finish kt thc ci t
Bc cui cng l chp file OrCAD.lic t a ci t vo trong th mc va ci t
OrCAD trn a cng.
Khi m trnh n Start ca Win98, cc bn s thy xut hin thm mt biu tng
chng trnh mi, chnh l biu tng ca chng trnh OrCAD Capture va c
ci t.
Nu mun xem cc file hng dn bng ting Anh nhp chn Acrobat Reader 3.0 m
cc file c nh dng .pdf trong a ci t OrCAD.
51/106
Lu : Trong qu trnh chng trnh OrCAD ang ci t nu bn mun b qua th

hy nhn nt Cancel trong cc hp thoi. Khi hp thoi thng bo Exit Setup s xut
hin trn mn hnh. Nu v l do no cc bn mun thot khi chng trnh ci t
OrCAD v tr v mi trng Win98 th hy nhn nt Exit Setup.
Cn nu cc ta nhn Resume th chng trnh s tip tc thc hin cng vic ci t
CI T OrCAD 9.2
Vic ci t OrCAD 9.2 cng tng t nh 9.0 ch khc nhau ch khai bo m ci t.
Trc khi tin hnh ci t cc bn cn ghi tham s m ci t ca OrCAD 9.2.
Cc bc tin hnh nh sau
52/106
Nhp chut phi vo nt Start gc di bn tri mn hnh. Mt ca s mi xut hin,

trong ca s ny nhp chn Explore.
Ca s Exploring xut hin, nhp p chut vo th mc Crack trn a ci t.
Tip tc nhp p chut vo file insall.nfo trong th mc Crack
Mt ca s mi xut hin
Mt s my m hp thoi Open With yu cu chn trnh duyt bn c file ny.
y ta c th dng trnh Notepad hay Wordpad m.
53/106
Chn trnh duyt xong nhp chut vo nt OK ( y ta chn Notepad l trnh duyt
vn bn)
Ca s insall nfo xut hin cho ta bit m ci t tng phn h ca OrCAD.
54/106
Mun ci t phn h no ca OrCAD th hy nhp cc ch A, B .. K tng ng vi

phn h ca OrCAD. Khi chng trnh hi m lc ci t cc bn hy nhp cc m ny
vo (Nh l cc ch ny phi ln lt nh xung hng).
Cc bn c th xem thm phim hng dn cch ci t OrCAD trn a CD-ROM
Sau khi chng trnh hi a authorization code. Hy nhp ln lt tng k t cho

trn ln lt nhng nh xung hng. Nhp u thay cho B, F, I, K.
Sau khi ci t xong cn phi chy li bung cc file
55/106
Bi tp
56/106
Mch ngun n p 12V
Mch in ny gm 1 cu diode, 2 t ha, 2 t khng phn cc, vi mch n p L7812, 3

im ni mass v 2 u ni ly in p vo (AC input) v in p ra (output). Ng vo
mch c in p thay i t 6 volt AC n 25 volt AC qua u ni J2 v ng ra qua u
ni J1. Ng ra c gi n nh vi in p 5 volt.
Chn Start > Programs > OrCAD Release 9.1 > Capture CIS khi ng OrCAD.
T ca s mn hnh lm vic, chn File > New > Project to 1 n mi.
Hp thoi New Project xut hin, nhp tn ( n) cho mch l MACH NGUON. Ti
khung Location chn th mc lu file C:\My Documents. Chn xong nhp OK.
Tip tc, tin hnh ly linh kin, nh bit cc linh kin trong mch c cha trong
cc th vin vi cc tn nh sau:
1 IC 7812 c cha trong REGULATOR > L7812/TO220.
V L7812 c s chn trong s nguyn l khc vi s chn trong th vin nn
phi sa li, nhp phi chut vo biu tng IC v chn Edit Part.
Sa chn GND l chn 2, chn Vout l chn 3.
1 Cu diode c cha trong DISCRETE > BR805D.
2 T khng phn cc c ly trong DISCRETE > CAP NP.
2 T ha c ly trong DISCRETE > C.
2 Header nm trong CONNECTOR > CON 2.
57/106
3 Chn Mass c ly trong CAPSYM > GND POWER.

Tip tc, thay i gi tr linh kin v ni kt cc chn linh kin theo s nguyn l.
Thay i gi tr xong, nhp biu tng Create netlist trn thanh cng c to tp tin c
ui l *.MNL.
Khi ng Layout Plus. Nhp chn Start > Programs > OrCAD Release 9 > Layout
Plus.
m mt trang mch in mi, nhp chn File > New.
Hp thoi Load Template File xut hin, khung File name gi nguyn gi tr mc nh
DEFAULT. Nhp chut vo nt Open tip tc.
Hp thoi Load Netlist Source xut hin, chn tp tin thc hin l MACH
NGUON.MNL. Chn xong nhp vo nt Open.
Sau khi nhp Open, trn mn hnh xut hin hp thoi Save File As, khung File name
t tn l MACH NGUON, nhp Save.
Sau mt lc, hp thoi Link Footprint to Component xut hin yu cu chn cc chn
linh kin cn kt ni. Nhp chut vo nt Link existing footprint to component.
Cc chn c chn kt ni nh sau:
IC 7812 c s chn trong T0 > T0258AA.
Cu Diode c s chn trong T0 > T012.
T khng phn cc v t phn cc c s chn trong JUMPER > JUMPER200.
Header c s chn trong BCON100T > BLKCON.100/VH/TM1SQ/W.100/2.
Nhp biu tng Obstacle Tool trn thanh cng c v khung mch in.
Chn lp mch in bng cch nhp chut vo biu tng View Spreadsheet v chn mc
Strategy > Route Layer.
chy mch in, nhp chn Auto > Autoroute > Board.
Sau khi chy xong mch in, bc k tip l t tn cho mch.
Khi t tn xong, nhp chn File > Save lu mch in.
58/106
Xem bi ti y
59/106
MCH NGUN N P DNG OP-AMP
Mch in ny gm 1 cu diode, 3 t ha, 3 t khng phn cc, OP-AMP LM 741, 6

in tr, 1 u ni 2 chn, 1 u ni 3 chn, 2 Diode Zenner, 2 bin tr, 1 Diode.
T ca s mn hnh lm vic, chn File > New > Project to 1 n mi.
Hp thoi New Project xut hin, nhp tn ( n) cho mch l NGUON THAY OI.
Ti khung Location chn ng dn C:\My Documents. Chn xong nhp OK.
Tin hnh ly linh kin, nh bit cc linh kin trong mch c cha trong cc th
vin vi cc tn nh sau:
1 Cu diode c cha trong DISCRETE > BR805D.
2 Diode Zenner c cha trong DISCRETE > ZC2800E/SOT.
60/106
6 in tr c cha trong DISCRETE > R.

2 Bin tr c cha trong DISCRETE > RESISTOR VAR.
1 Diode c cha trong DISCRETE > DIODE.
2 Op-Amp LM 741 c cha trong OPAMP > LM741.
1 Header 2 chn nm trong CONNECTOR > CON 2.
Thay i gi tr xong, nhp vo biu tng Create netlist trn thanh cng c to tp
tin c ui l *.MNL.
Khi ng Layout Plus, nhp chn Start > Programs > OrCAD Release 9 > Layout Plus.
M mt trang mch in mi bng cch nhp chn File > New.
DEFAULT. Nhp vo nt Open m file.
Hp thoi Load Netlist Source xut hin, chn tp tin thc hin l NGUON THAY
DOI.MNL. Chn xong nhp Open.
Trn mn hnh xut hin hp thoi Save File As, khung File name t tn l NGUON
THAY DOI, nhp Save.
Sau mt thi gian ch i, hp thoi Link Footprint to Component xut hin, yu cu
chn cc chn linh kin cn kt ni. Nhp vo nt Link existing footprint to component.
Diode Zenner c s chn trong JUMPER > JUMPER200.
6 in tr c s chn trong JUMPER > JUMPER300.
2 Bin tr c s chn trong TO > TO202AC.
61/106
1 Diode c s chn trong JUMPER > JUMPER400.

2 Op-Amp LM 741 c s chn trong DIP 100T > DIP.100/8/W.300/L.400.
1 Header 3 chn c s chn trong BCON100T > BLKCON.100 /VH /TM1SQ/
W.100/3.
Nhp chut vo biu tng Obstacle Tool trn thanh cng c v khung mch in.
Chn lp mch in bng cch nhp vo biu tng View Spreadsheet v chn Strategy >
Route Layer.
Xem bi ti y
62/106
MCH NGUN N P C BO V
Mch in gm 1 LED, 2 t ha, 3 t khng phn cc, vi mch n p L7805, 7 im ni

mass, 1 cu Diode, 1 SCR, 1 RELAY v 3 u ni.
T ca s lm vic, chn File > New > Project to 1 n mi.
Hp thoi New Project xut hin, nhp tn ( n) cho mch l ON AP BAO VE. Trong
khung Location chn th mc lu file l C:\My Documents. Chn xong nhp OK.
1 Cu diode c cha trong DISCRETE > BRIDGE.
63/106

1 SCR c ly trong DISCRETE > C106.
1 RELAY c ly trong DISCRETE > R10-E1X2-V700.
1 IC n p 7805 c ly trong REGULATOR > LM7805/T0.
1 LED c cha trong DISCRETE > LED.
7 chn Mass c cha trong CAPSYM > GND-FIELD SIGNAL.
ui l *.MNL.
Hp thoi Load Template File xut hin, trong khung File name gi nguyn gi tr mc
nh DEFAULT. Nhp vo nt Open m file.
Hp thoi Load Netlist Source xut hin, chn tp tin thc hin l ON AP BAO
VE.MNL, nhp vo nt Open.
Trn mn hnh xut hin hp thoi Save File As, trong khung File name t tn l ON
AP BAO VE, nhp Save.
Sau mt thi gian ch i, hp thoi Link Footprint to Component xut hin yu cu
chn cc chn linh kin cn kt ni. Nhp chut vo nt Link existing footprint to
component.
SCR c s chn trong TO > TO202AC.
64/106
RELAY c s chn trong BCON100T > ROLE8.

IC 7805 c s chn trong T0 > T0258AA.
LED c s chn trong JUMPER > JUMPER200.
Nhp vo biu tng Obstacle Tool trn thanh cng c v khung mch in.
Nhp chn File > Save lu mch in.
Xem bi ti y
65/106
GIAO TIP VI MCU AT89C51
Mch in gm 2 t khng phn cc, 1 IC AT89C51, 5 im ni mass, 4 ngun Vcc, 1

IC ADC0809, 1 b to xung thch anh, 1 u ni 8 chn v 1 u ni 2 chn.
Khi ng OrCAD bng cch Chn Start > Programs > OrCAD Release 9.0 > Capture
CIS.
Hp thoi New Project xut hin, nhp tn ( n) cho mch l VI XU LY. Trong khung
Location chn ng dn C:\My Documents. Chn xong nhp OK.
vin vi cc tn nh sau:q
1 IC AT89C51 c ly trong MICROCONTROLLER > AT89C51.
66/106
1 IC ADC0809 c ly trong ATOD > ADC0809.

1 b to xung bng thch anh c ly trong DISCRETE > ZTA.
5 chn Vcc c cha trong CAPSYM > VCC-CIRCLE.
Thay i gi tr linh kin v ni kt cc chn linh kin theo s nguyn l.
ui l *.MNL.
Khi ng Layout Plus bng cch chn Start > Programs > OrCAD Release 9 > Layout
Plus.
Hp thoi Load Template File xut hin, trong khung File name gi nguyn gi tr mc
nh DEFAULT, nhp vo nt Open m file.
Hp thoi Load Netlist Source xut hin, chn tp tin thc hin l VI XU LY.MNL,
nhp Open.
Trn mn hnh xut hin hp thoi Save File As, khung File name t tn l VI XU
LY, sau nhp Save.
chn cc chn linh kin cn kt ni. Nhp chut vo nt Link existing footprint to
component.
T khng phn cc c s chn trong JUMPER > JUMPER200.
IC AT89C51 c s chn trong DIP100T > DIP.100/40/W.600/L2.025.
IC ADC0809 c s chn trong DIP100T > DIP.100/28/W.600/L1.525.
B to xung bng thch anh c s chn trong JUMPER > JUMPER400.
67/106

Nhp biu tng Obstacle Tool trn thanh cng c v khung mch in.
Nhp chn Auto > Autoroute > Board chy mch in.
Xem bi ti y
68/106
HIN TH LED 7 ON
Mch in gm 2 t khng phn cc, 1 IC AT89C51, 4 im ni mass, 3 ngun Vcc, 1

IC 74LS244, 1 b to xung thch anh, 9 in tr, 1 led 7 on.
Nhp chn Start > Programs > OrCAD Release 9.0 > Capture CIS khi ng OrCAD.
V trong th vin chng trnh khng c Led 7 on nn chn File > New > Library
to linh kin.
Hp thoi New Project xut hin, nhp tn ( n) cho mch l HIEN THI LED 7
DOAN. Ti khung Location chn ng dn lu file l C:\My Documents, nhp OK.
1 IC AT89C51 c ly trong MICROCONTROLLER > AT89C51.
1 IC 74LS244 c ly trong BUSDRIVERTRANSCEN > 74LS244.
69/106
1 B to xung bng thch anh c ly trong DISCRETE > ZTA.

9 in tr c ly trong DISCRETE > R.
1 Led 7 on c ly trong th vin ni bn va to.
4 Chn Mass c cha trong CAPSYM > GND POWER.
3 Chn Vcc c cha trong CAPSYM > VCC-CIRCLE.
Thay i gi tr xong, nhp chut vo biu tng Create netlist trn thanh cng c
to tp tin c ui l *.MNL.
m mt trang mch in, nhp chn File > New.
DEFAULT, nhp Open.
Hp thoi Load Netlist Source xut hin, chn tp tin thc hin l HIEN THI LED 7
DOAN. Chn xong nhp vo nt Open.
Trn mn hnh xut hin hp thoi Save File As, khung File name t tn l HIEN
THI LED 7 DOAN, nhp Save.
IC AT89C51 c s chn trong DIP100T > DIP.100/40/W.600/L2.025.
IC 74LS244 c s chn trong DIP100T > DIP.100/20/W.300/L.975.
B to xung bng thch anh c s chn trong JUMPER > JUMPER400.
in tr c s chn trong JUMPER > JUMPER300.
Led 7 on khng c s chn trong th vin, t to s chn cho linh kin ny.
70/106
Nhp vo biu tng Obstacle Tool trn thanh cng c v khung mch in.
Chn lp mch in bng cch nhp vo biu tng View Spreadsheet v chn mc
Chy mch in bng cch nhp chn Auto > Autoroute > Board.
Xem bi ti y
71/106
MCH KHUCH I TN HIU SIN
Mch in ny gm 2 t ha, 5 in tr, 1 Transistor, 3 u ni 2 chn, 2 ngun Vcc v

4 chn Mass.
Hp thoi New Project xut hin, nhp tn ( n) cho mch l KHUECH DAI. Trong
khung Location chn ng dn cho l C:\My Documents, nhp OK.
1 Transistor c ly trong TRANSISTOR > 2N5681.
3 Header nm trong CONNECTOR > CON 2.
4 chn Mass c cha trong CAPSYM > GND POWER.
72/106
ui l *.MNL.
Plus.
m mt trang mch in mi, chn File > New.
DEFAULT, nhp Open.
Hp thoi Load Netlist Source xut hin, hy chn tp tin thc hin l KHUECH
DAI. Chn xong nhp chut vo nt Open.
Trn mn hnh xut hin hp thoi Save File As, khung File name t tn KHUECH
DAI, sau nhp vo nt Save.
Sau mt thi gian ch i, hp thoi Link Footprint to Component xut hin yu cu
T ha c s chn trong JUMPER > JUMPER200.
Transistor c s chn trong TO > TO202AC.
Header 2 chn c s chn trong BCON100T > BLKCON.100/VH/TM1SQ/W.100/2.
Xem bi ti y
73/106
THIT K MCH IN MCH I MU LED
Mch in gm 8 in tr, 2 op-amp TLC 272, 1 led i mu, 1 u ni 2 chn, 1 u

ni 3 chn, 5 ngun Vcc v 4 chn Mass.
Hp thoi New Project xut hin, nhp tn ( n) cho mch l LED DOI MAU. Ti
khung Location chn ng dn C:\My Documents, nhp OK.
74/106
Tin hnh ly linh kin, cc linh kin trong mch c cha trong cc th vin vi cc
tn nh sau:
2 Op-amp c ly trong OP-AMP > TLC272.
1 led i mu nm trong DISCRETE > LN11.
Thay i gi tr xong, nhp chut vo biu tng Create netlist trn thanh cng c
to tp tin c ui l *.MNL.
DEFAULT, nhp vo nt Open.
Hp thoi Load Netlist Source xut hin, chn tp tin thc hin l LED DOI
MAU.MNL. Chn xong nhp vo nt Open.
t tn l LED DOI MAU, nhp Save.
Sau mt thi gian, hp thoi Link Footprint to Component xut hin, chn cc chn linh
kin cn kt ni. Nhp chut vo nt Link existing footprint to component.
Op-amp c s chn trong DIP100T > DIP.100/8W.300/L400.
75/106

1 led i mu c s chn trong T0 > T0202AC.
Chn lp mch in bng cch nhp biu tng View Spreadsheet v chn mc Strategy
> Route Layer.
Xem bi ti y
76/106
THIT K MCH IN MCH NH GI CT NGUN CUNG CP
Mch in gm 5 in tr, 1 bin tr, 1 diode, 4 t ha, 1 nt nhn, 1 n, 1 Transistor

PNP, 1 Transistor NPN, 1 IC LM322N, 1 ngun 1 chiu (Pin), v 1 chn Mass.
Hp thoi New Project xut hin, nhp tn ( n) cho mch l DINH GIO CAT
NGUON CUNG CAP. Ti khung Location chn ng dn l C:\My Documents, nhp
OK.
tn nh sau:
1 bin tr c ly trong DISCRETE > RESISTOR VAR.
1 diode nm trong DISCRETE > DIODE.
4 t ha nm trong DISCRETE > C.
77/106
1 nt nhn nm trong DISCRETE > SW PUSHBUTTON.

1 n nm trong DEVICE > LAMP.
1 Transistor PNP nm trong TRANSISTOR > BC320.
1 Transistor NPN nm trong TRANSISTOR > 40854.
1 IC LM322N c ly bng cch to mt linh kin mi.
1 ngun Pin c cha trong DISCRETE > BATTERY.
Thay i gi tr xong, nhp vo biu tng Create netlist trn thanh cng c to tp
tin c ui l .MNL.
DEFAULT, nhp Open.
Hp thoi Load Netlist Source xut hin, chn tp tin thc hin l DINH GIO CAT
NGUON CUNG CAP.MNL, nhp Open.
Trn mn hnh xut hin hp thoi Save File As, khung File name t tn l DINH
GIO CAT NGUON CUNG CAP, nhp Save.
Sau mt thi gian, hp thoi Link Footprint to Component xut hin, chn cc chn linh
kin cn kt ni. Nhp chut vo nt Link existing footprint to component.
Bin tr c s chn trong TO > TO225AB.
Diode c s chn trong JUMPER > JUMPER400.
78/106
Nt nhn c s chn trong JUMPER > JUMPER600.

n c s chn trong JUMPER > JUMPER400.
Transistor PNP c s chn trong TO > TO202AC.
Transistor NPN c s chn trong TO > TO202AC.
IC LM322N c s chn trong DIP100T > DIP.100/14/W.300/L.700.
Ngun Pin c s chn trong JUMPER > JUMPER400.
Xem bi ti y
79/106
THIT K MCH IN MCH KHUCH I TN HIU DNG

TRANSISTOR
Mch in gm 5 in tr, 3 t ha, 1 Transistor NPN, 3 u ni 2 chn v 1 chn Mass.

Hp thoi New Project xut hin, nhp tn ( n) cho mch l MACH KHUECH DAI
TRANSISTOR. Ti khung Location chn ng dn C:\My Documents, nhp OK.
tn nh sau:
1 Transistor NPN nm trong TRANSISTOR > 2N2222.
3 u ni 2 chn nm trong CONNECTOR > CON2.
1 chn Mass c cha trong CAPSYM > GND-POWER/SYM.
80/106
Nhp biu tng Create netlist trn thanh cng c to tp tin c ui l .MNL.
Khi ng Layout Plus, chn Start > Programs > OrCAD Release 9 > Layout Plus.
DEFAULT, nhp Open.
Hp thoi Load Netlist Source xut hin, chn tp tin thc hin l MACH KHUECH
DAI TRANSISTOR.MNL. Chn xong nhp vo nt Open.
t tn MACH KHUECH DAI TRANSISTOR, nhp Save.
Sau mt thi gian, hp thoi Link Footprint to Component xut hin yu cu chn cc
chn linh kin cn kt ni. Nhp vo nt Link existing footprint to component.
chy mch in, nhp Auto > Autoroute > Board.
Xem bi ti y
81/106
THIT K MCH IN MCH IU CHNH TC NG C DC
Mch in gm 3 in tr, 1 bin tr, 1 t ha, 1 SCR, 2 u ni 2 chn.

Khi ng OrCAD bng cch chn Start > Programs > OrCAD Release 9.0 > Capture
CIS.
Hp thoi New Project xut hin, nhp tn ( n) cho mch l MACH DIEU CHINH
TOC DO DONG CO. Ti khung Location chn ng dn l C:\My Documents, chn
OK.
tn nh sau:
1 SCR nm trong DISCRETE > MCR22-2.
2 u ni 2 chn nm trong CONNECTOR > CON2.
82/106

ui l .MNL.
DEFAULT, nhp Open.
Hp thoi Load Netlist Source xut hin, chn tp tin thc hin l MACH DIEU
CHINH TOC DO DONG CO.MNL, nhp Open.
t tn l MACH DIEU CHINH TOC DO DONG CO, nhp Save.
SCR c s chn trong TO > TO225AC.
83/106
THIT K MCH IN MCH QUT LM MT T NG
Mch in gm 7 in tr, 1 t khng phn cc, 1 Transistor PNP, 2 Transistor NPN, 1

u ni 2 chn, 1 ngun Vcc v 1 chn Mass.
Khi ng OrCAD bng cch chn Start > Programs > OrCAD Release 9.0 > Capture
CIS.
Hp thoi New Project xut hin, nhp tn ( n) cho mch l QUAT LAM MAT TU
DONG. Ti khung Location chn ng dn l C:\My Documents, nhp OK.
Tin hnh ly linh kin. Cc linh kin trong mch c cha trong cc th vin vi cc
tn nh sau:
1 t khng phn cc nm trong DISCRETE > CAP NP.
84/106
1 Header 2 chn nm trong CONNECTOR > CON2.

ui l .MNL.
Plus.
DEFAULT. Nhp vo nt Open.
Hp thoi Load Netlist Source xut hin, chn tp tin thc hin l QUAT LAM MAT
TU DONG.MNL, nhp Open.
Trn mn hnh xut hin hp thoi Save File As, khung File name t tn l QUAT
LAM MAT TU DONG, nhp vo nt Save.
Sau mt thi gian, hp thoi Link Footprint to Component xut hin, yu cu chn cc
> Route Layer.
85/106

86/106
THIT K MCH IN MCH IU CHNH V N NH TC

NG C
Mch in gm 4 in tr, 1 bin tr, 2 t khng phn cc, 3 diode, 2 Transistor NPN,
2 u ni 2 chn, 1 Triac, 1 cng tc, 1 cun dy v 6 chn Mass.
Hp thoi New Project xut hin, nhp tn ( n) cho mch l DIEU CHINH VA ON
DINH TOC DO DONG CO. Ti khung Location chn ng dn l C:\My Documents,
nhp OK.
tn nh sau:
87/106

1 cng tc c ly trong DISCRETE > SW MAG-SPDT.
3 diode c ly trong DISCRETE > DIODE.
1 triac c ly trong DISCRETE > T2801.
1 cun dy c ly trong DISCRETE > INDUCTOR FERRITE.
6 chn Mass c cha trong CAPSYM > GND-POWER CAPSYM.
Nhp biu tng Create netlist trn thanh cng c to tp tin c ui l .MNL.
Khi ng Layout Plus bng cch nhp chn Start > Programs > OrCAD Release 9 >
Layout Plus.
DEFAULT. Nhp Open m file.
Hp thoi Load Netlist Source xut hin, chn tp tin thc hin l DIEU CHINH VA
ON DINH TOC DO DONG CO.MNL, nhp Open.
Trn mn hnh xut hin hp thoi Save File As, khung File name chng ta t tn l
DIEU CHINH VA ON DINH TOC DO DONG CO, nhp Save.
88/106

Cng tc c s chn trong BCON100T > BLKCON.100/VH/TM1SQ/W.100/3.
Triac c s chn trong TO > TO225AC.
Cun dy c s chn trong JUMPER > JUMPER1000.
> Route Layer.
chy mch in, nhp Auto > Autoroute > Board.
89/106
THIT K MCH IN MCH CU CH IN T
Mch in gm 9 in tr, 1 t khng phn cc, 1 led, 1 Transistor PNP, 2 Transistor

NPN, 1 u ni 2 chn, 1 nt nhn.
Hp thoi New Project xut hin, nhp tn ( n) cho mch l CAU CHI DIEN TU.
Ti khung Location chn ng dn lu file l C:\My Documents. Chn xong nhp OK.
1 nt nhn nm trong DISCRETE > SW PUSHBUTTON.
90/106
1 led c ly trong DISCRETE > LED.

Nhp vo biu tng Create netlist trn thanh cng c to tp tin c ui l .MNL.
Plus.
DEFAULT, nhp Open.
Hp thoi Load Netlist Source xut hin, chn tp tin thc hin l CAU CHI DIEN
TU.MNL. Chn xong nhp vo nt Open.
Trn mn hnh xut hin hp thoi Save File As, khung File name t tn l CAU CHI
DIEN TU, sau nhp Save.
Hp thoi Link Footprint to Component xut hin yu cu chn cc chn linh kin cn
kt ni. Nhp vo nt Link existing footprint to component.
Nt nhn c s chn trong JUMPER > JUMPER600.
Led c s chn trong JUMPER > JUMPER100.
91/106
92/106
THIT K MCH IN MCH N NH NHIT
Mch in gm 5 in tr, 1 bin tr, 1 diode, 1 diode zenner, 1 cu diode, 1 triac, 1

bin p xung, 1 t khng phn cc, 1 UJT, 2 u ni 2 chn.
T mn hnh lm vic, chn File > New > Project to 1 n mi.
Hp thoi New Project xut hin, nhp tn ( n) cho mch l MACH ON DINH
NHIET. Ti khung Location chn ng dn l C:\My Documents. Chn xong nhp
OK.
tn nh sau:
93/106
1 diode zenner c ly trong DISCRETE > DIODE ZENNER.

1 cu diode c ly trong DISCRETE > BRIDGE.
1 triac c ly trong DISCRETE > T2322.
1 UJT c ly trong DISCRETE > MU10.
1 bin p xung c ly trong DISCRETE > TRNSFMR DPA12-P1.
Nhp chut vo biu tng Create netlist trn thanh cng c to tp tin c ui l
.MNL.
Khi ng Layout Plus, chn Start > Programs > OrCAD Release 9 > Layout Plus.
DEFAULT, nhp Open.
Hp thoi Load Netlist Source xut hin, chn tp tin thc hin l MACH ON DINH
NHIET.MNL, nhp Open.
Trn mn hnh xut hin hp thoi Save File As, khung File name t tn l MACH
ON DINH NHIET, nhp vo nt Save.
Hp thoi Link Footprint to Component xut hin yu cu chn cc chn linh kin cn
kt ni. Nhp vo nt Link existing footprint to component.
Bin tr c s chn trong BCON100T > BLKCON.100T/VH/TM1SQ/W.100/3.
Diode zenner c s chn trong JUMPER > JUMPER200.
94/106
Cu diode c s chn trong BCON100T > BLKCON.100T/VH/TM1SQ/W.100/4.

Triac c s chn trong TO > TO202AB.
UJT c s chn trong TO > TO202AC.
Bin p xung c s chn trong PCON100T > POLCON.100/RH/TM1SQS/W.440/4.
> Route Layer.
95/106
THIT K MCH IN MCH RLE BO V DNG BA PHA
Mch in gm 2 in tr, 1 bin tr, 1 bin tr volume, 7 diode, 1 diode zenner, 1 SCR,
1 t ha, 2 u ni 2 chn, 1 rle.
T mn hnh lm vic, chn File > New > Project to 1 n mi.
Hp thoi New Project xut hin, nhp tn ( n) cho mch l ROLE BAO VE DONG
BA PHA. Ti khung Location chn ng dn l C:\My Documents. Chn xong nhp
OK.
tn nh sau:
1 bin tr volume c ly trong DISCRETE > VARISTOR.
1 diode zenner c ly trong DISCRETE > DIODE ZENNER.
1 SCR nm trong DISCRETE > MCR22-2.
96/106
1 rle nm trong DISCRETE > RELAY SPDT.

Nhp vo biu tng Create netlist trn thanh cng c to tp tin c ui l .MNL.
Khi ng Layout Plus bng cch nhp chn Start > Programs > OrCAD Release 9 >
Layout Plus.
DEFAULT, nhp vo nt Open.
Hp thoi Load Netlist Source xut hin, chn tp tin thc hin l ROLE BAO VE
DONG BA PHA.MNL. Chn xong nhp vo nt Open.
Trn mn hnh xut hin hp thoi Save File As, khung File name t tn l ROLE
BAO VE DONG BA PHA, sau nhp vo nt Save.
Bin tr c s chn trong BCON100T > BLKCON.100T/VH/TM1SQ/W.100/3.
Diode zenner c s chn trong JUMPER > JUMPER200.
SCR c s chn trong TO > TO202AB.
Rle c to ra ty theo rle bn ang s dng.
97/106
98/106
Video
99/106
Video hng dn gio trnh

Bn c th download video hng dn ti y
100/106
Ti liu tham kho
101/106
Sch mi
Theo yu cu ng o ca ngi dng hi v kh nng, cng dng cng nh cch s
dng cc chng trnh mi phc v cho vic dy v hc. Khoa in - in T s gii
thiu nhng sch mi bin son ti cc thy c v hc sinh cc trng chuyn ngnh
vi cc tiu ch sau:
Sch v a trnh by di dng cc bi tp thc hnh
ng dng ngay nhng g hc.
Xem thao tc bng hnh nh.
Hc nhanh chng d dng.
Ni dung ca sch v a trnh by theo kiu hng dn tng bc, s dng cc hnh
nh minh ha ct trc tip t mn hnh my tnh, nn vic theo di thc hnh rt thun
li. Cc gio vin c th bin tp li i cht cho ph hp vi i tng ging dy, ti
liu bin son ny s dng lm gio trnh ti cc trung tm dy ngh, cc trng trung
hc chuyn nghip, cao ng, i hc.
tm hiu v su hn v lnh vc EDA- Electric and Electronic Design Automation
T ng Thit k mch in v in t cc bn c th tham kho thm cc ti liu sau
V v m phng tng t vi Electronic Workbench 5.12.Sch gm 224 trangTc
gi: Ts Trn Thu H - KS.Phm Quang Huy - KS.Nguyn Phng QuangNh xut
bn Thng K
V v m phng tng t vi Electronic Workbench 5.12.Sch gm 208 trang, (T
hc trong 15 gi)Tc gi: Ths Nguyn Vit Hng - KS.Phm Quang Huy KS.Nguyn Phng QuangNh xut bn Thng K
V v m phng s vi Electronic Workbench 5.12.Sch gm 208 trang, (T hc
trong 15 gi)Tc gi: KS.Phm Quang Huy - KS.Nguyn Chn TngNh xut bn
Thng K
V v phn tch vo m phng mch in vi ORCAD 9.0.(L thuyt m
phng)Sch gm 224 trang, (T hc trong 15 gi)Tc gi: KS.Phm Quang Nguyn Phng QuangNh xut bn Thng K
V, thit k mch in vi ORCAD CAPTURE & ORCAD LAYOUT..(Bi tp thc
hnh)Sch gm 228 trang, (T hc trong 15 gi)Tc gi: KS.Phm Quang - Nguyn
Th Thanh TrcNh xut bn Thng K
102/106
V v thit k mch in vi ORCAD.(Nhng bi tp thc hnh thc t)Sch gm

240 trang, (T hc trong 15 gi)Tc gi: ThS.Nguyn Vit Hng - KS.Phm Quang
Huy - Nguyn c HipNh xut bn Nng
Gio trnh in t - Hng dn s dng ORCAD 9.0.Sch gm 240 trangTc gi:
ThS.Nguyn Vit Hng - KS.Phm Quang Huy - KS.Nguyn Phng QuangNh
xut bn Thng K
Gio trnh v v thit k mch in ORCAD 9.0.Sch gm 208 trang, (T hc trong
12 gi)Tc gi: ThS.Phan Qu V - KS.Phm Quang Huy - KS.Hunh Minh ng
V v thit k mch in vi chng trnh Eagle.Sch gm 208 trangTc gi: Ts H
c Lc - KS.Phm Quang Huy - KS.Phng th NguytNh xut bn Thng K
V v thit k mch in vi chng trnh Eagle (Phn cn bn).Sch gm 208
trangTc gi: KS.Phm Quang Huy - KS.Nguyn Ngc ThiNh xut bn Thng
K
Thit k t ng mch in t - Hng dn s dng Eagle (Phn nng cao).Sch
gm 272 trangTc gi: KS.Phm Quang Huy - KS.Nguyn Ngc ThiNh xut bn
Thng K
V & thit k mch in - Hng dn s dng Eagle 4.XX Nhanh v hiu qu.Sch
gm 208 trangTc gi: Ths Nguyn Vit Hng - KS.Phm Quang Huy KS.Nguyn Phng Quang.Nh xut bn Giao thng Vn Ti
V & thit k mch in vi PSPICE..Sch gm 224 trang, (T hc trong 12 gi)Tc
gi: ThS.Phan Qu V - KS.Phm Quang Huy - KS.Phng Th Nguyt
V m phng v thit k mch in - T hc PSPICE 7.1 bng hnh nh.Sch gm
224 trangTc gi: ThS.Nguyn Vit Hng - KS.Phm Quang Huy - KS.Nguyn
Phng Quang
103/106
Tham gia ng gp
Ti liu: V v thit k mch in
Bin son bi: Phm Quang Huy
URL: http://voer.edu.vn/m/cba9cef0/1
Giy php: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Module: Gii thiu chung
Tc gi: Phm Quang Huy
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/cd7c4df4/1
Module: Ci t
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/a3e1b00b/1
Module: CI T OrCAD CAPTURE & LAYOUT PHIN BN 9.0
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/3d6179b1/1
Module: Bi tp 1
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/7452c994/1
Module: Bi tp 2
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/b7dfd81e/1
Module: Bi tp 3
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/20b1ee69/1
104/106

Module: Bi tp 4
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/31114a21/1
Module: Bi tp 5
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/fb525e0c/1
Module: Bi tp 6
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/7606bb8c/1
Module: Bi tp 7
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/6a3d9729/1
Module: Bi tp 8
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/fce8e4fd/1
Module: Bi tp 9
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/5a9a3413/1
Module: Bi tp 10
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/553b3e9d/1
105/106
Module: Bi tp 11
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/f90fa909/1
Module: Bi tp 12
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/0b8a8a22/1
Module: Bi tp 13
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/19dddd62/1
Module: Bi tp 14
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/8383d719/1
Module: Bi tp 15
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/bf2e2e1e/1
Module: Video
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/2dba7316/1
Module: Ti liu tham kho
URL: http://www.voer.edu.vn/m/06e2740a/1
106/106

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V v thit k mch in

Phin bn trc tuyn:

Gii thiu chung

tnh nhm gip cc bn c nhanh chng tm hiu v khm ph cc cng c ca OrCAD

Khi ci t xong vi phin bn 9.0, cc bn cn phi chp file c tn l ORCAD.LIC

Ci t Windows Media Player xem cc clip phim v m thanh t hc

KS PHM QUANG HUY

Mt trong nhng vn gy rc ri vi ngi dng khi s dng a CD-ROM l thiu

Cn ch l : Ty theo bn dng Windows 95, Windows 98, Winme, Windows 2000

Trong ca s ny nhp chut vo biu tng Fonts

Nhp chut kt hp vi phm Ctrl ln lt chn cc font ci t vo h thng.

Nu my tnh ca bn ci t mt font no c trong danh sch font bn va chn th

Nhp chut vo nt OK tip tc.

Hy nhp chut vo nt OK tip tc.

Ca s Internet Options xut hin.

Trong ca s ny nhp chut vo mc Font

Ca s Internet Options xut hin tr li. Mun trang Web ny s tr thnh mc nh

Ca s Control Panel xut hin

Chn xong nhp chut vo nt OK.

Nhp p vo biu tng Display.

Di chuyn con trt trong mc Screen area chn 800 x 600.

Mt thng bo xut hin yu cu cc bn ch Windows thit t li mn hnh, nhp

Ca s Monitor Settings xut hin hi bn c nun t li tham s mn hnh?

Nhp chut vo nt Yes. Mn hnh lc ny thit t vi tham s va chn.

Ngoi chng trnh chnh cn phi ci t t hc, cc bn cn phi ci t hai chng

Ca s Run xut hin.

Nhp chut vo nt Browse ch ng dn ti chng trnh ci t trn a CD-ROM.

Nhp chut vo mi tn hng xung trong mc Look in ch ng dn ti chng

Ca s Run xut hin

Nhp chut vo nt OK tip tc

Kt thc tin trnh ny, ca s Setup xut hin

Nhp chut vo nt Next xut hin

Trong ca s Choose Folder nhp vo ng dn ci t theo trong mc Path sau

Ca s Acrobat Reader 5.0 Setup xut hin.

Nhp chut vo nt Finish kt thc tin trnh ci t

Ca s Run xut hin

Nhp chut vo nt Browse ch ng dn ti chng trnh ci t trn a CD-ROM.

Ca s Browse xut hin.

Ln lt ci t InstallAXFlash5 v flash32, nhp p vo InstallAXFlash5 hay chn

Ca s Run xut hin tr li, nhp OK tip tc.

Ca s Flash 5 ActivexX Control Installer xut hin vi thng bo tin trnh ci t

Bc k tip tip tc ci t flash32.

Ca s Run xut hin. Nhp chut vo nt OK tip tc. Ca s Installing Flash

Nhp chut vo nt OK chm dt tin trnh ci t.

CI T DNG CHNG TRNH OrCAD vi WIN98

Ca s Warning xut hin nhp vo OK tip tc.

Cc bn hy nhp h tn (trong mc Name) v cng ty ca bn (trong mc Company)

Sau khi nhp y v chnh xc cc m s ng k, chng trnh s tin hnh qu

T lc ny tr i, trnh ci t s nhc cc bn nhp nhng thng tin m n cn ci

Cc thng bo di y trong sut qu trnh ci t s ln lt xut hin so vi mc %

Sau khi chp xong nhng tp tin cn ci t, chng trnh ci t s a ra mt hp

Nhp nt Yes ci t chng trnh ny.

Cc bn ch vic nhn nt Next tip tc tin hnh qu trnh ci t.

Hy chn th mc cha chng trnh ny trn cng, sau nhn nt Next. Qu

Lu : Trong qu trnh chng trnh OrCAD ang ci t nu bn mun b qua th

Nhp chut phi vo nt Start gc di bn tri mn hnh. Mt ca s mi xut hin,

Ca s Exploring xut hin, nhp p chut vo th mc Crack trn a ci t.

Tip tc nhp p chut vo file insall.nfo trong th mc Crack

Mun ci t phn h no ca OrCAD th hy nhp cc ch A, B .. K tng ng vi

Sau khi chng trnh hi a authorization code. Hy nhp ln lt tng k t cho

Mch ngun n p 12V

Mch in ny gm 1 cu diode, 2 t ha, 2 t khng phn cc, vi mch n p L7812, 3

3 Chn Mass c ly trong CAPSYM > GND POWER.

MCH NGUN N P DNG OP-AMP