Jaringan komputer

OSI Layer >< TCP Layer

IP
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Address
class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E

=
=
=
=
=

0-127
128-191
192-223
224-239
240-255

255.0.0.0
255.255.0
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.0

192.168.2.1/26
255
.255
.255
.192
1111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
subnet mask = 255.255.255.192
jumlah network = 2^n,
n = jumlah bit 1
=2^2=4
jumlah ip host= 2^m-2, m = jumlah bit 0
=2^6-2=62
/24 = 254=2^8-2
/25=126
/26=62
/27=30
/28=14
/29=6
/30=2
Range IP
network 1
ID network = 192.168.1.0 always by zero
First Host = 192.168.1.1 id network + 1
Last Host = 192.168.1.62 ID Network + juml ip host
Broadcast = 192.168.1.63 last host + 1
network 2
ID network = 192.168.1.64 broadcast net sebelum + 1
First Host = 192.168.1.65 id network + 1
Last Host = 192.168.1.126 fist host + juml ip host
Broadcast = 192.168.1.127 last host + 1
network 3
ID network = 192.168.1.128
First Host = 192.168.1.129
Last Host = 192.168.1.190
Broadcast = 192.168.1.192

broadcast net sebelum + 1

id network + 1
fist host + juml ip host
last host + 1

network 4
ID network = 192.168.1.192
First Host = 192.168.1.193
Last Host = 192.168.1.254
Broadcast = 192.168.1.255

broadcast net sebelum + 1

id network + 1
fist host + juml ip host
last host + 1