S GD & T THA THIN HU

TRNG THPT HA CHU

KIM TRA HC K I
NM HC 2009- 2010
MN: HA HC KHI 11
Thi gian: 45 pht

A. PHN CHUNG :( 8 IM)

Cu 1: Vit phng trnh ha hc chng minh rng Al(OH)3 , Zn(OH)2 l mt hiroxit lng
tnh.
(1 im)
Cu 2: Vit phng trnh phn t v ion rt gn ca cc phn ng xy ra trong dung dch gia
cc cp cht sau :
( 1 im )
a) Na2CO3 + Ca (NO3)2
b) FeSO4 + NaOH (long)
c) NaHCO3 + HCl
d) NaHCO3 + NaOH.
Cu 3: Tnh pH ca dung dch thu c khi trn 30ml dung dch NaOH c pH = 13 vi 10ml
dung dch Hcl 0,3M ?
(1 )
Cu 4: Ngi xa, qua lao ng c rt nn mt kinh nghim nh sau :
(1).
La chim pht phi u b
H nghe ting sm pht c m ln .
Em hy gii thch cu ni trn bng cc phng trnh ha hc ( ghi r iu kin nu c) .
Cu 5: C 4 l khng dn nhn ng ring bit tng dung dch long ca cc cht sau : H3PO4,
BaCl2 , Na2CO3 , (NH4)2SO4 .Ch s dng dung dch HCl, hy nu cch phn bit cht ng trong
mi l. Vit phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng.
( 1 )
Cu 6: Nhit phn hon ton 27,3 gam hn hp rn X gm NaNO3 v Cu(NO3)2, thu c hn
hp kh c th tch 6,72 lt (ktc). Tnh thnh phn % v khi lng mi mui trong hn hp X .
( 1 im )
Cu 7: Mt loi thy tinh thng cha 13,0 % natri oxit ; 11,7 % canxi oxit ; 75,3 % silic ioxit
v khi lng. Thnh phn ca thy tinh ny c biu din di dng cc oxit nh th no ?
( 1 im )
Cu 8 : V sao kim cng rt cng v l cht cng nht trong tt c cc cht ?
( 1 im )
B. PHN RING : ( 2 IM) ( th sinh lm theo yu cu )
1. Chng trnh nng cao :
Cu 9 : Ha tan hon ton 4,68g hn hp mui cacbonat ca kim loi A v B k tip trong nhm
IIA vo dung dch HCl thu c 1,12 lt CO2 ( ktc). Hy xc nh hai kim loi A v B. ( 1)
Cu 10 : Nung 100g hn hp gm Na2CO3 v NaHCO3 cho n khi khi lng hn hp khng
i thu c 69g cht rn. Xc nh % khi lng Na2CO3 v NaHCO3 trong hn hp.
( 1)
2. Chng trnh chun :
Cu 9 : t chy hon ton 0,30 gam cht A ( phn t ch cha C, H, O) thu c 0,44g CO 2 v
0,18g H2O. Th tch hi ca 0,30g A bng th tch ca 0,16g O2 cng iu kin v nhit v
p sut). Xc nh cng thc phn t ca cht A
( 1)
Cu 10 : Vit cng thc cu to c th c ca ng ng ancol etylic c cng thc C 4H10O. ( 1)
......................................Ht......................................
(Cho C = 12, Si = 28, O = 16, H =1 , N = 14, Na = 23, Be = 9, Mg = 24, Ca = 40,
Ba = 137, Sr = 88, , Cu = 64 )
( Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm ).