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Vagena@dsa.gr

(Abstract)

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Keywords: , , , ,
,
Rights management, DRM, technical protection measures
(TPM), rights clearance, orphan works




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1.

1.

, (. 3
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http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/digital_libraries/experts/hleg/index_en.htm
( 24/08/2008).
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www.opi.gr .

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(i2010: Digital Libraries Initiative) 10.
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Model Licence for the digitising and making available of out of print works by libraries
http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/itemdetail.cfm?item_id=3366
( 24/08/2008).
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Level Expert Group- copyright subgroup)

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i2010: Digital Libraries, High Level Expert Group Copyright Subgroup, Report on Digital
Preservation, Orphan Works, and Out-of-Print Works.Selected Implementation Issues adopted by the
High Level Expert Group at its third meeting on 18.4.2007,
http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/itemdetail.cfm?item_id=3366
(
24/08/2008).
12
. 'Orphan Database'

MILE
(Metadata
Image
Library
Exploitation)

http://orphanworks.ssl.co.uk/ ( 24/08/2008).
13
2001/29/ 22 2001

., L 167
22.6.2001.
14
L 236 31.8.2006.
15
Europeana
2008 . http://www.europeana.eu/ ( 24/08/2008).

vii.

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16 17.
18 (Copyright Act)



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2001/29

The Orphan Works Act of 2008

S.2913, the Shawn Bentley Orphan Works Act of 2008 (. http://www.thomas.gov/cgibin/query/z?c110:S.2913:, 24.08.2008) H.R.5889, the Orphan Works Act of 2008
(. http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d110:h.r.05889: , 24.08.2008).
17
.
http://www.petitiononline.com/Stop2913/ ( 24.08.2008)

18
,
http://www.cb-cda.gc.ca/info/act-e.html#rid33751, 24.08.2008. 77 (Section 77): 77 (1)
Where, on application to the Board by a person who wishes to obtain a licence to use(a) a published
work, (b) a fixation of a performer's performance,(c) a published sound recording, or (d) a fixation of a
communication signal in which copyright subsists, the Board is satisfied that the applicant has made
reasonable efforts to locate the owner of the copyright and that the owner cannot be located, the Board
may issue to the applicant a licence to do an act mentioned in section 3, 15, 18 or 21*, as the case may
be. (2) A licence issued under subsection (1) is non-exclusive and is subject to such terms and
conditions as the Board may establish. (3) The owner of a copyright may, not later than five years after
the expiration of a licence issued pursuant to subsection (1) in respect of the copyright, collect the
royalties fixed in the licence or, in default of their payment, commence an action to recover them in a
court of competent jurisdiction.
16

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3.

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Clark19, .
,
,
,
(Technical Measures of Protection-TMP)
Digital Rights Management
(DRM) . ,
,

hackers,
.
,
20.

, (password)
(identification number) DVD

.
,

,
( )
21,

CGMS (copy generation management system).


.

19

Clark Ch., The answer to the machine is the machine, 139 : Huhenholtz, The future of Copyright
in a digital environment, Kluwer Law International, The Hague-London-Boston, 1996, . 139
, Internet, . & , .. ,
2001, . 78
21
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6 2001/29/ , , 2005, . 381,
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, . . . , - 2001, . 96.
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5 66 ,
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. 66 . 1 . . 2121/1993,
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Digital
Copyright Millenium Act
(Sirinelli,
425). 1201(b)
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18 - 28 . 2121/1993.

(. 18 .
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2006, . 499
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CA Paris, 4e ch., 22 Avril 2005 2007, . 226 .
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4.

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. DRM systems
Digital Rights Management Systems.

(rights management information)

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26.
66 . 1 .2121/1993
2001/29 (. 7 . 2),
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Bechtold, Dreier/Hugenholtz, Concise European Copyright law, . Kluwer Law International,
the Netherlands, 2006, . 395
25
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2005, . 527
26

2.900 - 15.000 65 .
2121/1993.
64 . 2121/1993
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Creative Commons licences 30.
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,., 104
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29
Bechtold, Dreier/Hugenholtz, . 396
30
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http://www.creativecommons.gr/ .
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creative commons
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http://lists.ibiblio.org/pipermail/cc-fr/2006-February/000744.html
http://creativecommons.org/press-releases/entry/5822 ( 17.06.2008)
31

7.

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, 2006, . 497
, , . & , ..
, 2001
, & , . & , ..
, 2007 . .
,
- 6 2001/29/
, , 2005, . 380
, DVD,
2007, . 226
,
, 2005, . 526
,
, (.),
, , . . . ,
2001, . 92
Clark Ch., The answer to the machine is the machine, 139 : Huhenholtz, The future
of Copyright in a digital environment, Kluwer Law International, The Hague-LondonBoston, 1996
Dreier/Hugenholtz, Concise European Copyright law, . Kluwer Law International
2006.