TP ON BU CHINH VIN THNG VIT NAM

HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHINH VIN THNG

VIN KHOA HC K THUT BU IN
---------
XAY DNG TIU CHUAN CHO GIAO DI N MA NG STM-N
(N 1, 4, 16, 64) THEO PHAN CAP S NG B SDH
M s: 124-09-KHKT-TC
Chu tr: ThS.Phm Hng Nhung
Cng tc vin: ThS.V Hong Son
ThS.Trn Thuy Bnh

H NI 2009
LI NI AU
Cng ngh SDH c ng dng manh m trn mang vin thng th gioi va
hin nay hu ht co so ha tng truyn dn u c dua trn co so SDH/SONET.
D giup cho vic trin khai cng ngh SDH ngay cang hiu qua, cac t chc tiu
chun quc t nh ITU va ETSI tung boc cp nht cac tiu chun v SDH, va
c bit tu nm 1988 n nay a co 7 phin ban cho khuyn nghi ITU G.707
'Network node interIace Ior the synchronous digital hierarchy. Cac hng cung
cp thit bi SDH/NGSDH cung u cng b tun thu theo tiu chun G.707. Hon
na, cac nha quan ly trn th gioi cung lua chon va ap dng cac tiu chun nay
nh ESTI, EU, IDA singapore, ..cho vic ap dng va kt ni giua cac h thng
va dich v.
O Vit Nam, cac nha khai thac lon nh VNPT, Viettel trin khai rng khp
cng ngh SDH, cung cp cac giao din kt ni voi khach hang va voi nhau theo
cac chun vin thng quc t.
Hin nay, B Thng tin truyn thng ban hanh va ang xy dung mt s tiu
chun v SDH/NG-SDH nh: qui chun v giao din vt ly v quang va in SDH
(theo G.957 va G.703) qui inh v mc cua tin hiu la chu yu, qui chun cht
lng knh thu ring, qui chun v li bit cua cac ong truyn dn s; va du
thao tiu chun Vit Nam v cac giao thc NG-SDH. O Vit Nam hin a co tiu
chun nganh v 'Tiu chun h thng SDH", nhng do tiu chun nganh bin
soan tu lu, b cc cha hp ly, va ni dung cha c cp nht, mt s phn
trung voi ni dung mt s tiu chun khac nn nghin cu ra soat nghi huy bo
va nghi xy dung moi tiu chun khac thay th.
D am bao cac thit bi va SDH/NGSDH cua nha khai thac kt ni c voi nhau
va tin toi su thng nht, ng b trong quan ly cht lng dich v va mang, cn
co tiu chun v giao din STM-N trong cac h thng SDH/ NGSDH bao gm:
Tiu chun qui inh v cu truc khung va logic cua tin hiu tai giao din,
bao gm cac yu cu: (dua theo G.707) cu truc khung STM-N, cu truc ghep
i
knh va sp xp tin hiu nhanh vao VC-n, con tro va cac byte mao u, lin kt
cac conteno ao VC-n.
Tiu chun qui inh v inh thoi cua tin hiu tai giao din, bao gm jitter va
wander (dua theo G.823 cho giao din PDH va G.825 cho giao din SDH)
Mc tiu cua tai nay la nghin cu va xy dung tiu chun cho giao din mang
STM-N v cu truc khung va logic cua tin hiu tai giao din, lam so c cho vic
anh gia, am bao kt ni giua cac thit bi va giua cac mang SDH/NG-SDH cung
nh giua thit bi khach hang voi nha cung cp dich v knh thu ring SDH.
Voi pham vi cua tai theo ni dung ng ky th ch dung o giao din tc
STM-N (N1, , 1, ), tuy nhin phc v cho su phat trin mang loi trong
tong lai nn nhom tai a thm ni dung voi tc STM-25.
Ni dung cua tai c chia thanh cac phn nh sau:
Phn I: Thuyt minh xy dng tiu chun:
TIM HIU GIAO DIN STM-N CUA THIT BI VA MANG UANG
SDH/NG-SDH DIN HINH O VIT NAM
NGHIN CU CAC TIU CHUN, UI CHUN IN UAN DN
SDH TN TH GIOI VA O VIT NAM
NGHIN CU DNG TIU CHUN
Phn II: D thao tiu chun quc gia ~Tiu chun giao din mang STM-N theo
phn cp s ng b (SDH) c xy dung trn co so chp thun nguyn vn
khuyn nghi ITU-T G.707 (co chnh sa theo qui inh Tiu chun uc gia).
ii
MJC LJC
LI NI AU...........................................................................................................................i
CC CH VIET TAT.............................................................................................................v
CHONG 1. HIN TRANG MANG TRUYEN TAI QUANG SDH O VIT NAM .......1
1 Giao din STM-N cua thit b| v mng quang SDH/NG-SDH din hnh o Vit nam
............................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Thit bi SDH/NG-SDH in hnh trin khai o Vit nam............................................1
1.2 Giao din STM-N cua thit bi va mang quang SDH/NG-SDH o Vit Nam............8
2 Tnh hnh cung cp d|ch v knh thu ring SDH trn mng vin thng Vit Nam. 9
3 Kt lun............................................................................................................................11
CHONG 2. NGHIN CUU CC TIU CHUAN, QUI CHUAN LIN QUAN EN
SDH/NG-SDH TRN THE GII V O VIT NAM ................................13
1 Cc tiu chun quc t...................................................................................................16
1.1 Tiu chun v c tinh in cua giao din.................................................................1
1.2 Tiu chun v c tinh quang cua giao din..............................................................1
1.3 Cac tiu chun lin quan n ng b........................................................................18
1. Cac tiu chun v jitter/wander..................................................................................20
1.5 Cac tiu chun lin quan n anh gia cht lng li................................................22
1. Tiu chun v knh thu ring...................................................................................28
1.7 Cac tiu chun khac....................................................................................................28
2 Cc qui chun, tiu chun ngnh ..................................................................................28
2.1 Tiu chun TCN 8-177: u cu k thut cho h thng thng tin quang va viba
SDH tc 155 Mbit/s, 22 Mbit/s va 2.5 Gbit/s..................................................29
2.2 Tiu chun TCN 8-173: Tiu chun giao din quang cho cac thit bi va h thng
truyn dn SDH.......................................................................................................30
2.3 Tiu chun nganh TCN 8-172:1998 va TCN 8-175:199: tiu chun v giao din
in kt ni mang....................................................................................................31
2. TCN 8-171:1998: Dng h chu trong mang ng b u cu ky thut ..............31
2.5 TCN 8-1:1997: i bit va rung pha cua cac ong truyn dn s - u cu k
thut va uy trnh o kim, ..................................................................................32
2. Du thao ui chun nh thu ring cu truc phn cp s ng b (SDH): Cht
lng kt ni...........................................................................................................33
2.7 Du thao Tiu chun Giao thc va co ch (GP, VCAT, CAS) cho phn cp s
ng b th h sau (NG-SDH) ...............................................................................3
3 Kt lun:...........................................................................................................................34
iii
CHONG 3. XAY DNG TIU CHUAN VE GIAO DIN MANG STM-N THEO
PHAN CP S ONG B SDH..................................................................3
1 L do v mc dch xy dng tiu chun.......................................................................3
1.1 y do: .......................................................................................................................37
1.2 Mc ich: ...................................................................................................................38
2 So c xy dng tiu chun .............................................................................................38
2.1 ITU-T G.707/.1322..................................................................................................38
2.2 ITU-T G.780/.1351..................................................................................................39
3 Phong php xy dng tiu chun................................................................................40
3.1 Cu truc tiu chun.....................................................................................................1
3.2 Tiu chun vin dn....................................................................................................2
KET LUN V KHUYEN NGH P DJNG.....................................................................48
TI LIU THAM KHAO.....................................................................................................6
iv
CC CH VIET TAT
Ch vit tt Ting Anh Ting Vit
ATM Asynchronous TransIer Mode Ch truyn cn ng b
AU
Administrative Unit hi quan ly
GP Generic raming Procedure Thu tc inh dang khung
IP Internet Protocol Giao thc Internet
ITU-T International Telecommunication
Union
in minh Vin thng quc t
MPS Multi-Protocol abel Switching Chuyn mach nhn a giao thc
MSSP Multiservice Provisioning PlatIorms Thit bi u cui NG-SDH
NGN Next Generation Network Mang th h sau
NG-SDH Next Generetion SDH SDH th h sau
NNI Network to Network InterIace Giao din kt ni Mang Mang
OTN Optical Transport Network Mang truyn tai quang
PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy Phn cp s cn ng b
PC Primary eIerence Clock Dng h chu
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy Phn cp s ng b
SEC SDH Equipment Clock Dng h thit bi SDH
SONET Synchronous Optical Network Mang quang ng b
SSU Synchroniation Sypply Clock hi phn phi tin hiu ng b
STM Synchronous TransIer Modul hi truyn tai ng b
TU Tributary Unit hi ghep nhanh
VCAT Virtual Concatenation in kt/t ni ao
VCG Virtual Concatenation Group Nhom lin kt ao
VC-n Virtual Container -n Container ao -n
VC-n-c contiguously Concatenated VC-ns khung VC-n lin kt lin tc
VC-n-v Virtually Concatenated VC-ns khung VC-n lin kt ao
VAN Virtual AN Mang cc b ao
VPN Virtual Personal Network Mang ring ao
DM avelength Division Multiplexing Ghep knh theo boc song quang
v
CHONG 1. HIN TRANG MANG TRUYEN TAI QUANG SDH O
VIT NAM
Hin nay co 11 nha khai thac c cp phep xy dung ha tng va cung cp dich v
truyn tai o la: Tp oan bu chinh vin thng Vit Nam (VNPT), Tng cng ty vin
thng qun i (Viettel), Cng ty c phn dich v bu chinh vin thng Sai Gn
(SPT), Cng ty thng tin vin thng in luc (EVN Telecom), Cng ty c phn vin
thng Ha Ni (Ha Ni Telecom), Cng ty thng tin in t hang hai Vit Nam
(VISHIPE), Tng cng ty truyn thng a phong tin (VTC), Cng ty c phn vin
thng PT, Tng cng ty vin thng toan cu (GTE), Cng ty c phn vin thng
Dng Dong Telecom va Cng ty c phn ha tng vin thng CMC (CMC TI). Tuy
nhin, hin ch co 3 nha cung cp trin khai ha tng truyn dn o la VNPT, Viettel
va ETC. Trong o, moi co VNPT va Viettel co mang truyn dn ong trc dua
trn cng ngh SDH va DM. Cac nha khai thac cn lai chu yu hong n trin khai
ha tng cung cp dich v di ng va truy nhp Internet tc cao.
1 Giao din STM-N cua thit b| v mng quang SDH/NG-SDH din hnh o
Vit nam
1.1 Thit b SDH/NG-SDH in hnh trin khai Vit nam
Hin nay, thit bi SDH/NG-SDH c s dng rng ri trn mang vin thng cua
Vit nam, c bit la cac thit bi NG-SDH cung cp dich v Ethernet qua co so ha
tng mang SDH (hoc SONET) sn co. Phn doi y s gioi thiu tom tt v mt s
chung loai thit bi SDH/NG-SDH hin ang c s dng trn mang vin thng Vit
Nam.
Thit b| SDH
Cac chung loai thit bi SDH chu yu c trin khai tai Vit Nam la cua ujitsu,
SMA cua Siement, Optix cua Huewei, ONS cua Cisco, . Cac thit bi nay ap ng
cac dung lng mm do phu hp voi cac nhu cu khac nhau STM-1//1//25 voi
cac kha nng u cheo (cross-connect), xen r (add/drop), kha nng tich hp h tr
truyn tai a dich v: thoai, du liu va hnh anh nhm ap ng nhiu nhu cu khac
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
1
nhau cua khach hang, h tr a dang cac cu hnh: vng ring, hub, hnh sao, hnh cy,
im-im.
Sau y s gioi thiu v thit bi truyn dn quang SDH 2500A cua ujitsu:
Cc ch i!" khin#
Diu khin STM-1 Optical Hub-Muldex (VC- Grooming)
Diu khin STM-1 Add-Drop/Terminal Muldex (ADM/TM)
Diu khin STM-1 egenerator (EG)
$%& ' ()n* tr"+!n #
Bao v cac on vi a hp (M5P)
Chung bao v chia s cac on vi a hp (MS-Spring)
Bao v cac kt ni trong mang con (SNC)
Cc m,c -i.n kt ch/&#
VC-
8xSTM-1Dung lng tong ong
Cc c0n* *ia& ti1#
Aggregate 2xSTM-1 ( 11, -1.2, Optical AMP)
Tributary. 1x139.2 MbiVs, 1xSTM-1 (electrical, S-1, 1, -11) hoc
xSTM-(S-1, -1)
8xSTM-1 Dung lng tong ong
Gia& ti1 2n* b#
2,08 kbit/s/2,08 kH to ITU- T G 703
3"%n -4 m5n*#
Tai phn mm tu cac may ni b hoc NM5
Giao tip ni b V2
Giao tip NM5 .25/CN
Thit bi lu
67 t% c8 kh9#
T Shelt 275(H)x500()x280(D) mm
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
2
HS Shelt 375(H)x500()x280(D) mm
-OP Sheit 375(H)x500()x280(D) mm
ack 2200(H)x00()x300(D) mm, ETSI ack Practice
Truy cp tu bn ngoai cua cac kt ni quang hoc, in t va giao tip.
N*"2n in#
8 or -0 V dc nominal
:i!" kin m7i tr()n*#
Nhit 0C toi 5C
D m. ln toi 95 tai 25C
Thit b| NG-SDH
NG-SDH la mt cng ngh truyn dn moi va thit bi NG-SDH hin ang c s
dng trn mang loi cua Vit Nam chim ty l kha lon so voi cac thit bi SDH th h
cu. Cng ngh NG-SDH cho phep cac nha khai thac co kha nng cung cp nhiu hon
nua cac dich v chuyn tai va ng thoi tng hiu sut cua ha tng mang SDH co
bng cach thm vao cac nut MSSP (Multiservice Provisioning PlatIorms). Diu nay co
ngha rng khng cn thit phai lp t mt mang truyn dn moi hay thay i tt ca
cac thit bi nut mang hoc cac tuyn cap quang, nho vy s giam c chi phi va thu
hut c cac khach hang moi trong khi vn duy tr c cac dich v co.
NG-SDH tao ra phong thc chuyn tai cac dich v khach hang co tc c inh
(nh PDH) va cac dich v co tc bin i nh Ethernet, VPN, DVB, SAN... qua
cac thit bi va mang SDH hin co. D at c iu o, ch cn b sung mt s thit
bi phn cng va cac thu tc cung nh giao thc moi. Cac thu tc va giao thc nay
c phn thanh cac lop la: GP, VCAT, CAS.
Co th tm hiu chi tit v cac vn lin quan n cng ngh truyn dn quang NG-
SDH cung nh tnh hnh s dng thit bi NG-SDH trn mang vin thng Vit Nam
trong quyn thuyt minh cua tai 'y dung tiu chun va bai o cho giao din va
dich v lung s NG-SDH 1//1, m s 95-08-HT-TC. Phn doi y s cp
n mt s chung loai thit bi hin ang s dng trn mang loi.
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
3
Cac thit bi NG-SDH c trin khai chu yu o Vit nam thuc loai MSP (nn thit
bi cung cp a dich v) cua cac hng nh Alcatel, Huawei, TE, Nortel,... MSP
cho phep khach hang cu hnh thit bi cung cp nhiu loai dich v, giao din va
giao thc khac nhau theo nhu cu nh: PDH, SDH, Ethernet, ATM, MPS, DM .
Noi chung cac thit bi NG-SDH hin nay u co cu truc chung trn co so phat trin
mo rng thit bi SDH truyn thng, tich hp thm cac tinh nng o lop 2 nh Ethernet,
MPS. va c ghep vao SDH thng qua cac giao thc NGSDH. Mt s chung loai
thit bi in hnh:
- Huawei voi dng thit bi OSN 7500/3500/2500/1500
- Alcatel voi mt s chung loai la 12SM-C va 10SM
- Cisco voi ho OSN gm: ONS 15310-MA SONET Multiservice Platform, ONS
15310-CL SONET Multiservice Platform
Sau y s gioi thiu v thit bi in hnh OMSN (Optinex Multi Service Node) cua
Alcatel.
Ho thit bi OMSN (Optinex Multi Service Node) cua hng Alcatel san xut voi mt s
chung loai la 12SM-C va 10SM.
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC

Hnh 1-1: Thit bi NG-SDH OMSN cua Alcatel

Thit b| 1660SM:
Hnh 1-2: So card cua thit bi 10SM
Nhn tu mt troc, thit bi c chia lam hai vung: vung truy nhp va vung co ban.
Cac card c cm vao cac khe c anh s tu 1 n 1 tu theo cu hnh va chc
nng:
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
5
vung truy nhp
(access area)
vung co ban
card tc thp
card tc cao
Card ISA va CDM
Card chung
huych ai
- Vung co ban cha cac card Port, card Chung dung cho iu khin, ng b va
chc nng u ni.
- Vung truy nhp cha cac card truy nhp, mt s card chung dung cho cp
ngun va cac chc nng dich v khac.
Bang 1-1: Cac loai card cua thit bi 10SM
TraIIic card (card lu
lng)
S Card (ow speed) 2Mb/s
HS card (hight speed) 3, 5, 155...
ISA (Intergrated service adapter)
CDM (Coarse DM)
Common card (card
chung)
Thuc hin cac chc nng iu khin, ng b...
Port card (card cng) Thuc hin x li tin hiu co th co giao din vt ly.
Access card (truy nhp) co cac giao din vt ly.
Car; <=>?1
- P3E1 thuc hin x li 3 tin hiu 2M va a toi cac card A21E1.
- a khi co giao din hai hong cho 3 tin hiu E1 va tin hiu STM--BP
(back panel Iormat).
Car; @A1?1
- Card A21E1 co nhim v ly ra lung E1 tu card P3E1 tong ng. Nh vy
03 card A21E1 tong ong voi 01 P3E1.
- Cac tin hiu 2M la tin hiu PDH co c tinh nh tc bit 208kb/s, m HDB3
va tro khang 120Ohm.
- Co chc nng phng v N1 (EPS protection).
Car; B"an* ST6-1=CCD-1=E-F<&rt car;G# Trong h thng card CO-1 co th cm vao
cac vi tri: 252, 2829, 335 va 3738.
- Card quang CO-1 thuc hin x li mt tin hiu STM-1.
- Trn thit bi Card nay chim hai khe va s ly s th tu theo s cua khe bn trai
card.
- Card co nhiu loai:
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC

SS-1.1: card cho cu ly trung bnh (khoang hon 30km)

S-1.1: card cho cu ly dai (gn 0km).
Car; $"H TIrminati&n Cc&mm&n car;E
- Chc nng cua card nay la tao cac kt cui in toi bus inh trn back-
panael.
- un b tri bn canh Card ma trn.
Car; ?3JKCD Cc&mm&n; car;E
- Thuc hin chc nng phat hin cac trang thai canh bao
- EUICO thuc hin cac chc nng iu khin thit bi:
Giao din voi CT1320 thng qua giao din .
t ni voi h iu hanh(OS: Operation System) thng qua giao din 3 trn
card CONGI.
t ni voi CT1320 o xa thng qua knh DCC.
(CT 1320 la mt may tinh cai chong trnh quan ly, iu khin va vn hanh thit bi)
Car; 6@TLKMN
Card MATIN thuc hin cac chc nng:
- t ni cac cng(port).
- Dng b thit bi.
- Diu khin ShelI.
- Giam sat hiu sut.
Car; SIr'icI
Card Service co chc nng:
- uan ly cac knh AU.
- Giao din vao/ra tin hiu ng b.
- uan ly EO(thoai nghip v).
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
7
- Ch thi trang thai vung.
Car; CDNGK
Trong hai card CONGI, mt card s co chc nng CONtrol va mt la giao din chung
va c goi la CONGI-A va CONGI-B. hi hoat ng nh CONGI-A cac cng s
c hoat ng cn CONGI-B ch co cng ngun va canh bao toa nha c kich hoat.
Car; KS@ CintIr*ratI; HIr'icI a;a1t&rE
Card ISA co chc nng cung cp cac cng E cho mt s loai u cui nh mang
AN hay IP-DSAM. Cac kt ni E o c cu hnh theo nhiu dang khac nhau co
th la Port to Port hoc theo kiu VAN(Virtual AN).
D vn chuyn cac tin hiu Ethernet trn mang SDH, nha san xut s dng cac
thu tc nh GP(Generic raming Procedure) va APS (ink acces procedure SDH)
xp xp cac lung Ethernet vao cac container ao (VC) c vn chuyn trn mang
SDH.
1.A Gia& ;in ST6-N cNa thit b 'O m5n* B"an* SDH/NG-SDH Vit Nam
Cac giao din dich v hay truyn tai cua thit bi SDH/NG-SDH voi h thng
mang SDH hay DM hin nay chu yu o mc STM-1//1/ voi cac c im:
- Giao din in STM-1 (G.703): tun theo tiu chun nganh TCN 8-175:1998
va du thao ui chun v giao din in phn cp s sp ban hanh 2008
- Giao din quang (G.957,G.91): STM-1//1/ tun theo tiu chun nganh
TCN 8-173:1998 va du thao ui chun v giao din thit bi kt ni theo SDH-
nm 2008.
Cac nha khai thac mang u yu cu cac u cui kt ni vao mang phai c
hp chun, va co c trng sau:
o Cac dich v knh thu ring chu yu la im- im, cht lng cao
thong c bao v boi h thng truyn dn 11, hay ing
o Cung cp cc giao din PDH v SDH theo cu trc ETSI: E1,
E,DS, E! v ST"#1$!$1%$%!&
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
8
o Cu trc t'n hiu theo cu trc gh(p )*nh c+a ETSI
o Ch, -. /0o v c1 )h0 n2ng h3i ph4c 56ng nhanh 789:5;< )hi c1
5.t ;= c> ngoi nt ),t n>i tho0 5?n @*u cAu vB t'nh ;Cn ;ng
5Dc nh )hai thcE
o FB giao din: cc ;0n phG5 n@ -Bu c1 giao din -in tuHn
theo )hu@,n nghI J&K:, giao din Luang tuHn theo )hu@,n
nghI ITM#T J&N9K, giao din -3ng /. tuHn theo ITM#T J&K:&
o V cht lng tun theo Tiu chun, sp toi la Knh thu ring cu
trc phn cp s dng b (SDH): Cht lng kt ni
2 Tnh hnh cung cp d|ch v knh thu ring SDH trn mng vin thng
Vit Nam
Dich v knh thu ring la dich v cho thu knh truyn dn vt ly dung ring kt
ni va truyn thng tin giua cac thit bi u cui, mang ni b, mang vin thng dung
ring cua khach hang tai hai ia im c inh khac nhau.
Dich v knh thu ring ap ng c cac nhu cu kt ni truc tip theo phong thc
im ni im giua hai u cui cua khach hang.
PQi 9ch cNa 'ic HR ;Sn* k.nh th". ri.n*#
- Chi phi thu s dng dich v c inh hang thang.
- Toan quyn s dng knh lin lac lin tc 2 gio/ngay, 7 ngay/tun.
- Cht lng am bao tiu chun quc t
- D dang quan ly va giam sat
- Tinh bao mt, va tinh sn sang cao (do khng phai chia s ong truyn)
- Dap ng moi dich v a dang: thoai (IP hoc PSTN), Iax, hnh anh, truyn s
liu, hi nghi truyn hnh...
- Dc hong li ich cua dich v tron goi tu nha cung cp ( khao sat, t vn, thit
k, h tr cung cp thit bi, bao dng, bao tr)
:Tc t9nh kU th"Vt#
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
9
Truyn dn theo thoi gian thuc, khng bi tr
Tc ap ng cac yu cu cua khach hang.
Cung cp cac kt ni theo tiu chun im- im, im - a im
Cung cp giai phap kt ni giua cac mang AN-AN
Vic c"n* cW1 k.nh th". ri.n* hin na+ (Qc thXc hin thI& hai ki"#
- Cung cp kt ni c inh: cung cp cac knh kt ni vao mang trong toan b
thoi gian hp ng.
- Cung cp kt ni mm: cung cp/giai phong cac kt ni ngay khi co yu cu
(thuc hin bng tay).
Cac mang truyn tai SDH/NG-SDH cua cac nha cung cp nh VNPT, Viettel hin ap
ng c nhiu loai hnh knh thu ring tuy theo nhu cu s dng cua khach hang,
tc co th ap ng nxb/s, E1, DS3, 155Mb/s, nxSTM1 thng qua cac giao din
chun voi giao din in theo G.703 va giao din quang theo G.957, bao gm:
- nh thu ring ni hat
- nh thu ring ni tnh
- nh thu ring lin tnh
- nh thu ring quc t
VYi nhi!" m7 hnh kt nZi -inh h&5t t[+ thI& +." c\" cNa khch hOn*] 1hS th"c
'O& ,n* ;Sn* 'O k9ch c^ m5n*#
# "O hPnh QiR5 # QiR5:
S TriRn )hai nhanh, -Tn gi0n
S Uu0n VW dX dng
S YHng cp dung VZng thu[n tin
S Chi ph' t>n )(5 v )hOng hiu Lu0 trong vic Lu0n VW )hi 5\ r.ng
S p d4ng ->i v]i cc doanh nghip nh^, 't chi nhnh
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
10
SERVICE PROVIDER
NTU NTU
# "O hPnh QiR5 # Qa -iR5
S Hiu Lu0 trong vic Lu0n VW
S Ji05 chi ph' )hi 5\ r.ng 56ng
S TriRn )hai phDc t6p
S YHng cp dung VZng phDc t6p
Sp d4ng ->i v]i cc doanh nghip V]n nhiBu chi nhnh
Hin, dich v thu knh ring trong noc va quc t cua VNPT va Viettel va ang
c nhiu rt khach hang s dng. Co th k n cac khach hang lon ang s dng
dich v thu knh vin thng trong noc va quc t hin nay nh Ngn hang Du t va
Phat trin Vit Nam, Ngn hang Cng Thong, Ngn hang Ngoai thong, Cng ty c
phn SaigonPostel, Hanoi Telecom, rt nhiu B, Nganh, Cng ty noc ngoai nh
Intel, CISCO, NOTE... Voi su phat trin cua cac dich v mang ring ao va cac dich
v ngn hang (dich v ATM), s lng cac knh thu ring s ngay cang tng. Diu o
s dn n nhu cu chun hoa i voi thit bi u cui ni vao mang vin thng cng
cng s dng knh thu ring.
3 Kt lun
O Vit nam cac nha khai thac lon nh VNPT, Viettel. trin khai rng khp cng
ngh SDH/NG-SDH, cung cp cac giao din kt ni voi khach hang, va voi nhau theo
cac chun vin thng quc t.
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
11
SERVICE PROVIDER
NTU
NTU
MUX/DEMUX
NTU
NTU
Giao din STM-N cua thit bi va mang quang SDH/NG-SDH hin nay c trin khai
chu yu o mc STM-1//1/ va theo cac tiu chun, qui chun uc t va Vit nam
nh sau:
Giao din in theo G.703: ui chun v c tinh in/ vt ly cua cac giao din in
phn cp; Va qui chun v giao din knh thu ring 208kbit/s
Giao din quang theo G.957, G.91: ui chun v giao din quang cho thit bi kt
ni mang SDH (TCN 8-173:1998)
Cht lng lung s c qui inh trong du thao qui chun v li bit cua cac ong
truyn s va c th hoa trong cac du thao qui chun 'nh thu ring cu truc phn
cp s ng b (SDH): Cht lng kt ni
Hin nay o Vit nam, cac nha cung cp dich v knh thu ring SDH chu yu la VNPT
va VietTel. Cac dich v knh thu ring SDH hin nay c cung cp a dang voi
nhiu tc tuy theo nhu cu khach hang tu kbit/s n NSTM-1. Nhu cu phat trin
dich v bng rng ngay cang tng th vic nng cp tc va loai hnh dich v knh
thu ring ngay cang tro ln cn thit va cp bach. Diu o cung lam nay sinh nhu cu
chun hoa i voi thit bi u cui ni vao mang vin thng cng cng s dng knh
thu ring.
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
12
CHONG 2. NGHIN CUU CC TIU CHUAN, QUI CHUAN LIN
QUAN EN SDH/NG-SDH TRN THE GII V O VIT NAM
Troc khi i vao xy dung tiu chun c th o phn sau, trong phn nay s ra soat lai
cac tiu chun lin quan n cng ngh SDH/NGSDH.
Cac tiu chun lin quan n cng ngh SDH c phn loai nh trong Bang 2 -2.
Bang 2-2: Cac tiu chun lin quan toi cng ngh SDH
ChN !
_h"+n n*h cNa
KTJ-T
Ti." ch"`n ?TSK
Ti." ch"`n
n*Onh TCN
Giao din vt
l
G.703 (10/98)
G.957 (0/99),
Amd1(12/03)
G.92 (10/98)
.1 (05/98)
G.91 (0/00)
ETS 300 1
ETS 300 232, ETS
300 232(A1)
ETS 300 1 (09/99)
TCN 68-
12:1998
TCN 68-
13:1998
TCN 68-
1:1998
Kin trc
mng
G.805 (11/95), (03/00)
G.803 (0/97), (03/00)
I.322 (02/99)
ET 11
Cu trc v
sp xp
G.70 (10/98)
G.707 (12/03)
G.701 (12/01),
Amd1(0/02),
Amd2(03/03),
Corr1(03/03),
Err1(07/03)
G.702 (11/01),
Amd1(0/02),
Corr1(03/03)
G.708 (10/98)
G.832 (10/98)
ETS 300 17
(08/93), (09/99)
ETS 300 17 Ed.3
ETS 300 337 Ed.2
TCN 68-1:
1998
D thao Giao
thc v co ch
(GP, VCAT,
LCAS) cho phn
cp s dng b
th h sau (NG-
SDH)
c tnh chc
nng thit b|
G. (0/99)
G.781 (0/99)
EN 300 17-x-y
(x1-7,9 y1-2)
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
13
G.783 (10/00),
Corr1(03/01),
Amd1(0/02),
Corr2(03/03)
G.958 (01/9)
G.705 (0/00)
G.80 (0/0)
ETS 300 35
ETS 300 785
E/TM-102-x-1
(x1-5)
MI/TM-08 (9712)
An Ton
quang
G. (0/99) -
Bao v mng
G.81 (10/98), Corr1
(08/02)
G.82 (0/97)
G.808.1 (2003)
M.2102 (03/00)
ETS 300 7
ETS 300 17-1-1
ETS 300 17-3-1
ETS 300 17--1
TS 101 009
TS 101 010
E/TM-102
T/TM-03070
Bao v thit b| M.3100 Amendment -
Khi phc - DT/TM-307
Quan l thit
b|
G.78 (0/99)
EN 301 17
EN 300 17-7-1
DE/TM-2210-3
Giao din
truyn thng
quan l

M hnh
thng tin
G.773 (03/93)
G.77 (09/92),
Corr.1(11/9), (0/00)
G.77.01 (11/9),
Corr1(11/9), (0/00)
G.77.02 (11/9),
Corr1(11/9), (0/00)
G.77.03 (11/9),
Corr1(11/9), (0/00)
G.77.0 (07/95),
Corr1(11/9), (0/00)
G.77.05 (07/95),
Corr1(11/9), (0/00)
ETS 300 30 Ed.2
ETS 300 8
ETS 300 13
ETS 300 11
ETS 300 93 prEN
301 155
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
1
G.77.0 (0/00)
G.77.07 (11/9),
(0/00)
G.77.08 (0/00)
G.77.09 (0/00)
G.77.10 (0/00)
Quan l mng
G.831 (08/9), (03/97)
T.50 (09/92)
G.85x.y (11/9)
ETS 300 810
Cht lng
mng, dc
tnh li
G.82 (02/99)
G.827 (02/00)
G.827.1 (11/00)
G.828 (02/00)
G.829 (02/00)
M.2101 (02/00)
M.2101.1 (0/97)
M.2102 (02/00)
M.2110 (0/97)
M.2120 (0/97), (02/00)
M.2130 (02/00)
M.210 (02/00)
EN 301 17
TCN 68-1:
1998 ,
TCN 68-
164:199
c tnh li
thit b|
G.783 (02/0)
G.78 (0/99)
EN 300 17-x-1
E/TM-102
c tnh ittr
andr
G.813 (08/9)
G.822 (1988)
G.823 (03/93), (03/00)
G.82 (03/93), (03/00)
G.825 (03/93), (02/99)
G.783 (10/00), corr.
O.171 (0/97)
O.172 (03/99), (0/98)
EN 300 2-5-1 EN
302 08 (01/99)
DEN/TM-1079
(05/98)
TCN 68-1:
1998 ,
TCN 68-
164:199
Knh thu
ring
M.13sdh (02/00)
EN 301 1
EN 301 15
D thao
ng b G.803 (0/97), (02/99)
G.810 (08/9)
G.811 (09/97)
G.812 (0/98)
G.813 (03/03)
EN 300 2-1
EN 300 2-2
EN 300 2-3
EN 300 2-
EN 300 2-5
EN 300 2-
EN 300 17--1
TCN 68-1:
1998 ,
TCN 68-
11:1998
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
15
DEG/TM-01080
(03/99)
TCN 68-
164:199
Tn hiu th
O.150
O.181
-
Digital Vido -
ETS 300 81
T 101 200
V mang vin thng cua Vit nam chu yu tun theo cac tiu chun cua ITU-T va
ETSI nn trong phn doi y s thuc hin tom tt cac tiu chun in hnh cua ITU-T
lin quan n SDH
1 Cc tiu chun quc t
1.1 Ti." ch"`n '! Tc t9nh in cNa *ia& ;in
KTJ-T G.ab> - :Tc t9nh in/'Vt -4 cNa cc *ia& ;in 1hcn cW1 HZ
huyn nghi nay a ra cac ch tiu v c tinh in va vt ly cua cac giao din tai
phn cp s nh qui inh trong khuyn nghi G.702 (PDH) va G.707 (SDH), voi mc
ich nhm kt ni cac thanh phn cua mang truyn dn s.
Cac giao din phn cp s c qui inh trong khuyn nghi nay bao gm: giao din tai
tc kbit/s, 15 kbit/s, 208 kbit/s, 312 kbit/s, 320 kbit/s, 73 kbit/s, 88
kbit/s, 338 kbit/s, 1392 kbit/s, giao din ng b 208 kH, giao din 97728
kbit/s, 120 kbit/s (STM-1e), 5180 kbit/s (STM-0).
1.A Ti." ch"`n '! Tc t9nh B"an* cNa *ia& ;in
KTJ-T G.dea - Gia& ;in B"an* ch& cc thit b 'O h thZn* -i.n B"an n 1hcn cW1
HZ 2n* b
- huyn nghi nay a ra cac ch tiu v giao din quang cho cac thit bi va h
thng SDH c inh ngha trong khuyn nghi G.707 va lam vic trn si
quang on mode G.52, G.53 va G.55
- Mc ich cua khuyn nghi nay la a ra cac ch tiu v giao din quang cho cac
thit bi SDH c inh ngha trong khuyn nghi G.783 at c kha nng
tong hp ngang trn mt tuyn truyn dn (tc la kha nng s dng thit bi tu
nhiu nha cung cp khac nhau trn cung mt tuyn truyn dn)
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
1
- Cac ch tiu trong khuyn nghi nay c ap dng cho cac h thng trong o
mi hong truyn dn s dng mt si quang.
- Cac ch tiu v giao din quang c qui inh cho cac loai h thng co trong
bang doi y:
Bang 2-3: Phn loai cac giao din quang theo ng dng va qui inh v m ng dng
cua h thng (G.975)
Ung dng Ni di
Lin di
Tuyn ngn Tuyn di
Boc song ngun
phat danh inh
(nm)
1310 1310 1550 1310 1550
oai si quang ec.
G.52
ec.
G.52
ec.
G.52
ec.
G.52
ec.
G.52
ec.
G.55
ec.
G.53
hoang cach (km)
a)
2 15 0 80
Mc
STM
STM-1 I-1 S-1.1 S-1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3
STM- I- S-.1 S-.2 -.1 -.2 -.3
STM-1 I-1 S-1.1 S-1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3
a)
hoang cach nay c dung phn loai ch khng phai la ch tiu k thut
Cac tham s c qui inh bao gm:
- Ch tiu i voi phn phat tai im S:
o oai ngun phat
o Dc tinh ph ngun phat
o Cng sut phat trung bnh
o H s phn bit
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
17
o Mt na hnh mt
- Dong truyn giua im S va
o Dai suy hao
o Tan sc
o Gia tri O tai S
o Phan xa cuc ai giua S va
- Phn thu o im
o D nhay thu
o Mc qua tai
o D thit thi lung quang
o Phan xa cuc ai cua b thu tai im
TJ-T G.=d1 - Gia& ;in B"an* ch& cc h thZn* 8n k.nh B"an* ST6-=f] ST6-
Ae= 'O cc h thZn* SDH cg HR ;Sn* kh"ch 5i B"an*
huyn nghi nay a ra cac ch tiu v giao din quang nhm am bao tinh tong hp
ngang cua cac h thng:
- H thng lin ai on knh quang STM-, STM-1 va STM- s dng tin
khuch ai va khuch ai cng sut quang.
- H thng on knh quang STM- ni ai va tuyn ngn (SH) khng s dng
khuch ai quang
- Di voi h thng STM-25, cac ch tiu vn cn ang tip tc dc nghin cu
Vic s dng A khng nm trong pham vi cua khuyn nghi nay
huyn nghi nay ap dng cho cac h thng trong o mi hong truyn dn s dng
mt si quang
1.> Cc ti." ch"`n -i.n B"an n 2n* b
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
18
KTJ-T G.h1A - i." c\" '! Tc t9nh nh th)i cNa cc 2n* h2 tY (Qc HR ;Sn* -Om
cc 2n* h2 njt tr&n* m5n* 2n* b
huyn nghi nay a ra cac yu cu ti thiu cho cac thit bi c s dng nh ng
h nut trong cac mang ng b. Chc nng cua ng h nut la lua chon mt trong cac
ong ng b ngoai a vao tram vin thng nh tin hiu chun ng b, thuc
hin giam jitter va wander va sau o c phn phi n cac thit bi khac trong tram.
hi hoat ng bnh thong ng h nut hoat ng nh ng h th, bam theo ng h
chun so cp. Voi mc ich du phng, ng h nut noi chung s co nhiu tham chiu
u vao. hi tt ca cac ong vao giua ng h chu va ng h nut hong, ng h nut
s co kha nng duy tr hoat ng trong cac gioi han c tinh qui inh (kiu hoat ng
lu giu)
Dng h nut co th la mt thit bi ring bit (SASE) hoc co th la mt phn cua thit
bi khac nh tng ai hoc thit bi u cheo SDH.
Cac ch tiu v cht lng i voi cac ng h nut c a ra trong khuyn nghi nay
cho 3 kiu ng h:
- Dng h kiu I: chu yu dung trong cac mang c ti u cho phn cp 208
kbit/s
- Dng h kiu II va III chu yu dung cho phn cp 15 kbit/s
Ngoai ra, trong ph lc A cn cp n 3 kiu ng h khac la:
- Dng h kiu IV: c trin khai chu yu trong cac mang co h tr cho phn
cp 15 kbit/s
- Dng h kiu V: c trin khai chu yu trong cac nut chuyn tip co ca phn
cp 15 va 208 kbit/s
- Dng h kiu VI: c trin khai in hnh trong cac nut mang ni hat co
trn phn cp 208 kbit/s
Cac yu cu k thut c a ra i voi mi loai ng h nay bao gm:
- Dung sai nhiu:
a mc nhiu ti thiu ma ng h phai chp nhn c ma vn am bao:
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
19
- Duy tr ng h trong cac gioi han c tinh qui inh
- hng gy nn bt c canh bao nao
- hng lam cho ng h chuyn i tham chiu
- hng lam cho ng h chuyn sang ch lu giu
Trong mc nay cn cp n dung sai jitter va wander cho 3 kiu ng h loai I, II
va III.
- Truyn tai nhiu:
Truyn tai nhiu th hin lng nhiu pha xut hin tai u ra khi co nhiu c a
toi u vao. Ch tiu v mt na tri pha c qui inh trong iu kin tin hiu vao co
nhiu
KTJ-T G.h1> - i." c\" '! Tc t9nh nh th)i cNa cc 2n* h2 tY tr&n* thit b SDH
CS?CE
huyn nghi nay a ra cac yu cu k thut cho ng h s dng trong thit bi SDH
(SEC). Trong trong hp bnh thong, ng h nay hoat ng bam theo PC. Tuy
nhin th ng h nay co th s dng nhiu u vao chun, va trong trong hp tt ca
cac ngun chun bi mt th ng h nay s hoat ng o ch lu giu.
huyn nghi nay a ra cac ch tiu cho 2 loai ng h SEC:
- oai 1: la cac ng h s dng trong mang SDH c ti u cho phn cp s
208 kbit/s
- oai 2: la cac ng h s dng trong mang SDH c ti u cho phn cp s
15 kbit/s
Cac ch tiu a ra i voi SEC cung tong tu nh i voi SSU
1.f Cc ti." ch"`n '! kittIr/lan;Ir
Cac tiu chun lin quan n jitter bao gm: ITU-T G.823, G.825 va ITU-T G.783
KTJ-T G.hA> - i." c\" '! kittIr 'O lan;Ir tr&n* cc m5n* HZ ;Xa tr.n 1hcn cW1 HZ
Abfh kbit/H
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
20
huyn nghi nay a ra cac yu cu v jitter va wander xut hin tai cac giao din nut
mang (NNI) cua phn cp s cn ng b (PDH) va cac mang ng b dua trn tc
bit phn cp mc 1: 208 kbit/s
Di voi giao din lu lng, khuyn nghi nay a ra cac ch tiu lin quan n:
- Gioi han mang i voi gia tri jitter va wander u ra tai cac giao din 2, 3, 10
Mbit/s
- Dung sai jitter va wander u vao tai cac giao din 2, 3, 10 Mbit/s
Di voi giao din ng b, khuyn nghi nay a ra cac ch tiu lin quan n:
- Gioi han mang i voi gia tri jitter va wander u ra tai cac giao din ng b. C
th la:
- Gioi han mang i voi gia tri jitter u ra tai cac giao din 208 kH va 208
kbit/s cho cac ng h PC, SSU, SEC va giao din ng b PDH. Cac gia tri
gioi han nay c cho trong bang 5 cua G.823 voi thoi gian o la 0 s
- Gioi han mang i voi gia tri wander u ra tai cac giao din cua cac ng h
PC, SSU, SEC va giao din ng b PDH biu thi thng qua 2 tham s MTIE
va TDEV. Cac gia tri nay c cho trong cac bang tu n 13 cua ITU-T
G.823
- Dung sai jitter va wander tai u vao cua cac giao din ng b. Cac gia tri nay
c tham chiu n dung sai jitter va wander u vao cho cac cng u vao ng
h kiu I cua ITU-T G.812 cho cac thit bi co chc nng SSU, va chon lua 1 cua
ITU-T G.813 cho cac thit bi co chc nng SEC
KTJ-T G.hAe - i." c\" '! kittIr 'O lan;Ir tr&n* cc m5n* HZ ;Xa tr.n 1hcn cW1 HZ
2n* b SDH
huyn nghi nay a cac tham s va cac gia tri lin quan nhm kim soat tt lng
jitter va wander tai cac giao din mang - mang SDH (NNI), bao gm:
- Gioi han mang cuc ai i voi gia tri jitter va wander
- Dung sai jitter va wander ti thiu cua thit bi i voi cac giao din lu lng
va giao din ng b dua trn phn cp s ng b (SDH)
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
21
C th nh sau:
- Gioi han mang cho jitter: cp n jitter cho phep lon nht tai cac giao din
STM-1, STM-, STM-1, STM-
- Gioi han mang cho wander: cac giao din STM-N c coi la cac giao din
ng b. Gioi han mang cho wander tai cac giao din ng b nay c tham
chiu n khuyn khuyn nghi G.823
- Dung sai wander tai cac cng vao STM-N: voi cac giao din STM-N c s
dng nh la giao din ng b c tham chiu n khuyn nghi G.812, G.813
(tc la phai ap ng cac ch tiu dung sai wander qui inh trong khuyn nghi
G.812, G.813)
KTJ-T G.ah> - :Tc t9nh cc khZi ch,c nmn* cNa thit b SDH
Trong khuyn nghi nay co cp cac ch tiu v jitter sinh ra do qua trnh sp xp cac
tin hiu nhanh G.703 (PDH) vao trong cac container cua khung SDH G.707 va cac ch
tiu i voi jitter kt hp. Jitter kt hp o y c hiu la bao gm jitter sp xp va
jitter do qua trnh dich chuyn con tro gy nn.
huyn nghi nay cung a ra qui inh i voi chui th con tro c s dng o
jitter kt hp
1.e Cc ti." ch"`n -i.n B"an n nh *i chWt -(Qn* -ni
KTJ-G.hA= Tham HZ 'O cho ti." chWt -(Qn* -ni ch& cc -"2n* 'O kt nZi HZ B"Zc t
tZc bit kh7n* 0i
Phin ban u tin cua G.82 ra oi vao thang 7/1983. Phin ban nay co tn la 'Tham
s va ch tiu cht lng cho lung s quc t co tc bit khng i lon hon hoc
bng tc co so (15 hoc 208 kbit/s)
Dn thang 12/2002 mt phin ban moi cua G.82 ra oi voi tn la 'Tham s va ch
tiu cht lng cho cac lung va kt ni s quc t tc bit khng i. Voi phin
ban moi nay, G.82 mo rng pham vi ap dng cua mnh cho ca cac lung/kt ni co
tc nho hon tc co so (v vy khuyn nghi G.821 ch c ap dng cho cac kt
ni giua cac thit bi c san xut troc 2002)
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
22
Cac ch tiu c a ra trong khuyn nghi nay khng ph thuc vao mang vt ly
cung cp lung va kt ni. Cac ch tiu nay phai c am bao cho ca 2 hong truyn
dn cua lung / kt ni.
Voi cac lung s lam vic tai tc bit lon hon hoc bng tc bit co so, cac ch tiu
a ra trong khuyn nghi nay c dua trn khai nim o li khi s dng cac m phat
hin li co sn trong lung cn kim tra. Nho o co th thuc hin o trong qua trnh
khai thac dich v. Cn i voi cac kt ni s co tc nho hon tc co so cua phn
cp s, cac ch tiu a ra dua trn khai nim o li bit va v vy khng h tr vic o
trong qua trnh khai thac dich v.
Cac tham s cht lng c a ra bao gm: ES, SES, BBE. Thi gian do cc
tham s ny dc khuyn ngh| l 1 thng. Trn bang doi y la cac ch tiu cht
lng c qui inh cho lung s quc t gia inh chun 27500 km.
Bang 2-: Ch tiu cht lng cho cac lung/kt ni s quc t gia inh chun 27500
km
Kt ni Lung
Tc d
(Mbit/s)
64 kbit/s
dn tc d
bit co so
1. to > to 1 > 1 to > to 160 > 160 to
300
Bits/block - 800-5000 2000-8000 000-20 00
0
000-20
000
15 000-30
000 (Note 2)
ES 0.0 0.0 0.05 0.075 0.1 (Note 3)
SES 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
BBE - 2 10

2 10

2 10

2 10

10

KTJ-T G.hAh Tham HZ 'O cho ti." chWt -(Qn* ch& cc -"2n* SDH B"Zc t tZc bit
kh7n* 0i
huyn nghi nay ra oi thang 3/2000 nhm giai quyt cac han ch cua G.82 khi ap
dng cho vic anh gia cht lng li cua cac lung SDH. hac bit cua G.828 so voi
G.82 c th hin o cac im sau:
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
23
- Cac ch tiu a ra trong khuyn nghi nay c xac inh c th cho tung lung
SDH (trong G.82, cac ch tiu c qui inh cho 1 dai tc ).
- Bn canh cac tham s cht lng nh cua G.82 (ES, SES, BBE), G.828 cn
a thm tham s SEPI (voi su kin li SEP c inh ngha la chu k ma trong
o co ti thiu 3 (nhng it hon 9) SES xut hin lin tip). Tuy nhin cac gia tri cua
tham s nay vn c ITU tip tc nghin cu.
KTJ-T G.hAd Cc HX kin chWt -(Qn* -ni ch& &5n -T1 'O &5n *h/1 k.nh
huyn nghi G.829 ra oi vao thang 12/2002. huyn nghi nay inh ngha cac su kin
va cu truc khi lin quan n c tinh li cua oan lp va oan ghep knh SDH. Di
voi cac su kin inh ngha trong khuyn nghi nay ch ap dng cho cac h thng v
tuyn va h thng v tinh.
- Cac su kin cht lng li c inh ngha cho oan ghep knh bao gm EB,
ES, SES. Voi cac su kin EB, ES, inh ngha cac su kin nay ging nh trong
khuyn nghi G.82. ing i voi SES th mc ngng c qui inh la ,
voi gia tri cua la tu thuc vao tc cua h thng nh sau (trong G.82 va
G.828 gia tri nay la 30 EB):
Bang 2-5 Gia tri ngng SES i voi oan ghep knh va oan lp SDH
Tc bit STM-0 STM-1 STM- STM-1 STM-
Gi tr| X di vi don
ghp knh
1EBs 1EBs 2EBs 30EBs 30EBs
Gi tr| X di vi don
trm lp
10EBs 30EBs 30EBs 30EBs
KTJ-T 6.A11b H&O m5n* h thZn* tr"+!n ;pn] &5n 'O -"2n*
huyn nghi nay a ra qui trnh hoa mang cac thuc th truyn dn trong mi trong
co nhiu nha khai thac. Cac thuc th truyn dn o y bao gm lung, oan va h
thng truyn dn. ui trnh hoa mang o y c phn bit cho 2 trong hp: i voi
h thng co/khng co kha nng giam sat trong qua trnh khai thac dich v (ISM).
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
2
Theo khuyn nghi nay hoa mang cac thuc th truyn dn cn phai thuc hin mt s
cac phep o. Cac phep o nay ghi lai s cac su kin cht lng xay ra trong nhung
khoang thoi gian nht inh va so sanh kt qua nay voi cac gia tri gioi han. Cac gia tri
gioi han nay la khac nhau i voi cac su kin cht lng va voi cac phep o khac
nhau. Cac phep o khac nhau o y la phep o kim tra tinh lin tc cua tuyn (thoi
gian o ti a la 15 phut), o 15 phut, o 2 h va o 2 h phai c ap dng cho tung
hong truyn dn. Bt c khi nao co th, nn s dng cu hnh o cho cho tung hong
truyn dn ring bit (tc la khng thuc hin u vng tai u xa trong qua trnh o).
KTJ-T 6.A1b1 - GiYi h5n chWt -(Qn* ch& h&O m5n* 'O b%& ;(^n* -"2n* 'O &5n
*h/1 k.nh SDH
Trong rt nhiu trong hp, vic o trong thoi gian 1 thang la khng th thuc hin
c. V vy khuyn nghi M.2101 a ra cac gioi han v cht lng cho cac
khoang thoi gian o ngn hon.
Bang 2 - doi y tom tt pham vi ap dng cua cac khuyn nghi lin quan n anh
gia cht lng li
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
25
Bang 2- Pham vi ap dng cua cac khuyn nghi lin quan n anh gia cht lng li
Stt huyn
nghi
ng dng Di tng Tc bit
min
Tc bit
max
Thoi gian
anh gia
Co ch phat
hin li
Cac tham s
cht lng
1 G.821 Danh gia cht
lng li trong
thoi gian dai
(OOS)
t ni
N x kbit/s
kbit/s 31(2) x
kbit/s
30 ngay i bit ES, SES
2 G.82 Danh gia cht
lng li trong
thoi gian dai
(OOS/ISM)
ung
PDH/SDH/c
ell-based, kt
ni n.
kbit/s
kbit/s 3500 Mbit/s
(VC--c)
30 ngay i khi i
voi lung,
li bit i
voi kt ni
ES, SES,
BBE
3 G.828 Danh gia cht
lng li trong
thoi gian dai
(OOS/ISM)
ung SDH VC-11 VC--c 30 ngay i khi ES, SES,
BBE, SEPI
G.829 Dinh ngha cac
su kin li
Doan SDH Sub-STM-0 STM- i khi
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
2
5 M.2101 Gioi han BIS
ISM/OOS
(SDH)
ung, oan
SDH
VC-11,
STM-0
VC--c
STM-
15 phut,
2h, 2h, 7
ngay
i khi ES, SES,
BBE, SEPI
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
27
Ghi chu:
1. Cac ch tiu a ra trong cac khuyn nghi nay yu cu phai c am bao i
voi ca 2 hong truyn dn
1.= Ti." ch"`n '! k.nh th". ri.n*
EU a ra cac qui inh, mang tinh cht qui pham bt buc ap dng cho cac noc
thanh vin v knh thu ring s dng trong vin thng: tu knh analog, kbit/s,
208kbit/s va SDH. V knh thu ring SDH, EU ap dng theo 2 tiu chun:
- ETSI EN 301 1: "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Synchronous Digital
Hierarchy (SDH); SDH leased lines; Connection characteristics".
Tiu chun nay a ra cac yu cu k thut va cac phep o c th v cht lng
knh thu ring cu truc vc-12, vc-2, vc-3, vc-
- EN 301 15: "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Synchronous Digital
Hierarchy (SDH): SDH leased lines; Network and terminal interIace presentation".
Tiu chun nay a ra danh sach cac yu cu mang tinh cht tham chiu n cac tiu
chun khac nh v giao din in/ quang ( G.703, G.957), cu truc ghep knh (G.707)
.
1.a Cc ti." ch"`n khc
- ITU-T G.781 Cu truc cac khuyn nghi v thit bi i voi phn cp s ng b
(SDH)
- ITU-T G.782 iu va c tinh chung cua cac thit bi SDH
- ITU-T G.783 Dc tinh cua cac khi chc nng trong thit bi SDH
- ITU-T G.78 uan ly SDH
- ITU-T G.832 Truyn tai cua cac phn t SDH trong mang PDH - cu truc
khung va cu truc ghep knh
- ITU-T G.81 iu va c tinh cua cac kin truc bao v mang SDH
- ITU-T O.171 Thit bi o jitter va wander cho cac h thng s dua trn phn cp
s ng b
- ITU-T O.181 Thit bi anh gia cht lng li trn giao din STM-N
2 Cc qui chun, tiu chun ngnh
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
28
Bang 2-7 : Tiu chun k thut lin quan n SDH va phc v kt ni mang
TT Tn qui, tiu chun k thut M s
V h thng, cng ngh SDH/NG-SDH
1
H thng thng tin quang va vi ba SDH - u cu k
thut
TCN 8-177:1998
2
Du thao Giao thc va co ch (GP, VCAT, CAS) cho phn
cp s ng b th h sau (NG-SDH
V giao din
3
Giao din quang cho cac thit bi va h thng truyn dn
SDH - u cu k thut
TCN 8-173:1998
Giao din kt ni mang - u cu k thut TCN 8-172:1998
5 Cac giao din in phn cp s - u cu k thut TCN 8-175:1998
V dng b v cht lng
Dng h chu trong mang ng b - u cu k thut TCN 8-171:1998
7
i bit va rung pha cua cac ong truyn dn s - u
cu k thut va uy trnh o kim
TCN 8-1:1997
V Knh thu ring
8 Du thao ui chun cht lng lung s SDH 95-07-HT-TC
A.1 Ti." ch"`n TCN =h-1aa# i." c\" kU th"Vt ch& h thZn* th7n* tin B"an* 'O
'iba SDH tZc 1ee 6bit/H] =AA 6bit/H 'O A.e Gbit/H
Di voi phn h thng thng tin quang SDH tiu chun nay cp n cac ni dung
sau:
- Qui d|nh v cu trc ghp knh (dua trn khuyn nghi ITU-T G.707)
- Ch tiu giao din vt l
- Ch tiu giao din in (STM-1e) (dua trn khuyn nghi ITU-T G.703)
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
29
- Ch tiu giao din quang cho cac h thng on knh tc STM-1, STM-,
STM-1 voi cac ng dng I, S, , V, U trn cac si G.52, G.53, G.55 (dua
trn cac khuyn nghi cua ITU-T G.957, G.91)
- Ch tiu giao din quang cho cac h thng a knh quang (dua trn khuyn nghi
ITU-T G.92)
- Ch tiu v cht lng truyn dn:
- Ch tiu v jitter va wander (dua trn khuyn nghi ITU-T G.825)
- Ch tiu v c tinh li h thng (dua trn khuyn nghi ITU-T G.82)
- Yu cu v dng b (dua trn cac khuyn nghi ITU-T G.811, G.812, G.813)
- Yu cu v quan l (dua trn khuyn nghi ITU-T G.78)
A.A Ti." ch"`n TCN =h-1a># Ti." ch"`n *ia& ;in B"an* ch& cc thit b 'O h
thZn* tr"+!n ;pn SDH
Tiu chun nay c xy dung dua trn cac tiu chun cua ITU-T G.957 va ITU-T
G.91. Tiu chun a ra cac yu cu, ch tiu k thut cn thit i voi giao din
quang cho cac thit bi va h thng thng tin quang SDH s dng trn mang vin thng
Vit nam.
Tiu chun nay ch ap dng cho cac h thng on knh quang va trong o mi hong
truyn dn s dng mt si quang. Di voi cac h thng co khuch ai quang, tiu
chun nay ch ap dng cho cac h thng s dng khuch ai cng sut va/hoc thit bi
tin khuch ai.
Cac ch tiu a ra trong tiu chun nay bao gm:
- Tiu chun giao din quang i voi cac h thng khng s dng khuch ai quang
(STM-1, STM-, STM-1, STM-) voi cac ng dng I, S, trn cac si G.52,
G.53, G.55
- Tiu chun giao din quang i voi cac h thng co s dng khuch ai quang
(STM-, STM-1, STM-) voi cac ng dng V, U trn cac si G.52, G.53,
G.55
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
30
Ban du thao tiu chun nay c ra soat chnh sa b sung trn co so kt qua tai:
A SOAT, CHUEN CAC TIU CHUN NGANH SANG UI CHUN Y
THUAT VA TIU CHUN VIT NAM ,M s: 95 0 HT TC
A.> Ti." ch"`n n*Onh TCN =h-1aA#1ddh 'O TCN =h-1ae#1dd# ti." ch"`n '! *ia&
;in in kt nZi m5n*
TCN 8-172:1998, Giao din kt ni mang do Tng cu c Bu in ban hanh nga y 29
thang 9 nm 1998.
TCN 8-172:1998 quy inh cac yu cu k thut i voi cac giao din tin hiu s tc
208 kbit/s va giao din tin hiu ng b 208 kH .
huyn nghi nay quy inh cac yu cu v giao din in/vt ly cua phn cp s .
huyn nghi ITU-T G.703 c b sung sa i nm 2001.
TCN 8-175:1998, Cac giao din in phn cp s do Tng cu c Bu in ban hanh
ngay 19 thang 12 nm 1998
Tiu chun TCN 8-175:1998 trinh ba y cac yu cu v c tinh in cua cac ong
truyn s tc kbit/s, 208 kbit/s, 338 kbit/s, 1392 kbit/s, 155520 kbit/s va
208 kH ap dung voi mang vin thng Vit Nam.
A.f TCN =h-1a1#1ddh# :2n* h2 chN tr&n* m5n* 2n* b q i." c\" k+r th"cst
Tiu chun Dng h chu trong mang ng b - u cu k thut, quy inh nhung yu
cu ti thiu cho ng h chu cp tin hiu ng b cho mang s. TC nay do Tng
cuc Bu in ban hanh nga y 29 thang 9 nm 1998.
Cc ti liu gc:
- ITU-T G.811, Timing characteristics oI primary reIerence clocks
huyn nghi nay a ra nhung yu cu ti thiu cho cac thit bi inh thoi c
s dng nh cac ng h chu trong cac mang ng b. Cac mang nay bao gm cac
Mang in thoai cng cng (PSTN) va cac mang Phn cp s ng b (SDH).
huyn nghi ITU-T G.811 c xem xet boi nhom nghin cu 13 cua ITU-T
(1997-2000) va c ph chun vao ngay 19 thang 9 nm 1997.
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
31
- ETSI EN 300 2--1 V1.1.1 (1998-05) Transmission and Multiplexing (TM);
Generic requirements Ior synchroniation networks; Part -1: Timing characteristics oI
primary reIerence clocks.
Tiu chun nay a ra nhung yu cu cho Dng h tham chiu so cp (PC) phu hp
cho cung cp ng b toi cac mang s.
A.e TCN =h-1=f#1dda# Pni b9t 'O r"n* 1ha cNa cc ()n* tr"+!n ;pn HZ - i." c\"
kU th"Vt 'O 3"+ trnh & kim]
TCN 8-1:1997, i bit va rung pha cua cac ong truyn dn s u cu k
thut va quy trnh o kim, c Tng cu c Bu in ban hanh ngay 30 thang 12 nm
1997.
Tiu chun nay ap dng cho cac ong truyn dn s PDH (2, 8, 3, 10 Mbit/s), SDH
(155, 22, 2500 Mbit/s) va cac u ni chuyn mach s kbit/s i voi dai quy
chun.
Cc ti liu dc p dng:
- ITU-T G.821 (12/2002), Error perIormance oI an international digital connection
operating at a bit rate below the primary rate and Iorming part oI an Integrated
Services Digital Network
huyn nghi nay a ra cac ch tiu li cua cac kt ni s chuyn mach knh N x
kbit/s c s dng cho lu lng thoai hoc nh 'nh mang cho cac dich v kiu
du liu.
huyn nghi ITU-T G.821 c xem xet boi nhom nghin cu 13 cua ITU-T (2001-
200) va c ph chun vao ngay 1 thang 12 nm 2002.
- ITU-T G.823 (03/2000), The control oI jitter and wander within digital networks
which are based on 208 kbit/s
huyn nghi nay a ra cac gioi han mang lon nht v rung pha va tri pha khng
c vt qua va dung sai ti thiu cua thit bi i voi rung pha va tri pha c cung
cp tai cac giao din truyn tai hoc giao din ng b c dua trn phn cp 208
kbit/s.
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
32
huyn nghi ITU-T G.823 c xem xet boi nhom nghin cu 13 cua ITU-T (1997-
2000) va c ph chun vao ngay 10 thang 3 nm 2000.
- ITU-T G.82 (12/2002), End-to-end error perIormance parameters and objectives Ior
international, constant bit-rate digital paths and connections
huyn nghi nay a ra cac ch tiu li u cui u cui cho:
Cac ong s hoat ng voi tc bit tai hoc trn tc co so; Cac kt ni s
chuyn mach knh N x kbit/s.
huyn nghi ITU-T G.82 c xem xet boi nhom nghin cu 13 cua ITU-T (2001-
200) va c ph chun vao ngay 1 thang 12 nm 2002.
A.= DX th%& 3"i ch"`n _.nh th". ri.n* cW" trjc 1hcn cW1 HZ 2n* b CSDHE# ChWt
-(Qn* kt nZi
Tai liu co so la tiu chun ETSI v knh thu ring.
- ETSI EN 301 1: "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Synchronous Digital
Hierarchy (SDH); SDH leased lines; Connection characteristics".
ui chun nay c xy dung theo phong phap chp thun nguyn vn (co chnh
sa theo qui inh ui chun uc gia va tham chiu toi cac TCVN c xy dung
theo Tiu chun quc t)
Cc yu cu chnh
Tiu chun cht lng knh thu ring SDH cua ETSI c xy dung dua trn cac tiu
chun va khuyn nghi ITU khac va a ra cac yu cu c th cho cac tham s cua knh
cu truc vc-12, vc-2, vc-3, vc-, bao gm:
Dung sai d|nh thi cua Cng tn no ao: bao gm cac yu cu c th v inh
thoi cua tin hiu phu hp voi cac tiu chun v ng b, inh thoi trong SDH
nh G.813, G.825 hay nh trong TCN 8-1:1997 va TCN 8-177:1998; va
v con tro nh G.783
Tr truyn: cac yu cu ti thiu v tr lon nht cua tin hiu truyn trn
knh thu ring c xac inh trn co so yu cu v cht lng dich v lop trn
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
33
Rung pha: cac yu cu phu hp voi cac tiu chun v rung pha tai cac giao
din theo cac chun G.825 hay TCN 8-177:1998 bao gm cac yu cu: dung
sai ung pha u vao lon nht, ung pha u ra cua knh thu ring phai ti
thiu ap ng yu cu tiu chun tai giao din tong ng
Kha nng truyn tai thng tin: yu cu truyn tai thng tin trong sut am
bao theo cu truc chun cua SDH va a ra cac tin hiu canh bao ti thiu phai
co khi knh thu ring co su c.
c tnh li: phu hp voi iu kin ap dng trng thuc t, cac yu cu c th
cho cac tham s c tinh li c xac inh trong thoi gian o th 2 gio. Cac
yu cu nay c xac inh c th trn co so cac ch tiu chun o trong 1 thang
theo G.82 va cac gioi han o ngn han theo M.2100 (TCN 8-1:1997 va
TCN 8-177:1998)
A.a DX th%& Ti." ch"`n Gia& th,c 'O c8 ch CGt<] VC@T] PC@SE ch& 1hcn cW1 HZ
2n* b th h Ha" CNG-SDHE
Du thao tiu chun nay c xy dung trn co so chp thun ap dng co sa i cua
khuyn nghi ITU G.701, G.702, G.707 (phn 10., phn 11.2, 11.) cua in minh
Vin thng uc t ITU
Du thao bao gm cac ni dung sau:
- u cu k thut cho thu tc inh dang khung chung (GP)
- u cu k thut cho lin kt ao cac VC (VCAT)
- u cu k thut cho co ch iu chnh dung lng tuyn (CAS) cho cac
lin kt ao
3 Kt lun:
Sau khi ra soat, nghin cu cac tiu chun cua ITU-T, ETSI, va cua Nganh BC-VT co
lin quan n cng ngh SDH, tai i n mt s kt lun nh sau:
- Cac tiu chun nganh v mang quang hu ht dua trn cac khuyn nghi, tiu chun
ITU-T va ETSI. Cac khuyn nghi, tiu chun cua ITU-T va ETSI ma cac tiu chun
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
3
nay ap dng va bin soan c cp nht va b xung moi. Va B BCVT va ang
tip tc cho ra soat va cp nht b sung moi cac tiu chun nganh tong ong.
- Cac tiu chun Nganh hin nay lin quan n SDH bao gm: tiu chun v giao
din quang/ in, tiu chun v cht lng ng b, tiu chun v h thng, du thao
qui chun v cht lng knh thu ring.
- O Vit Nam, mc du hin nay co tiu chun v h thng SDH (TCN 8-177-
1998) nhng theo ra soat o trn ta thy co mt s vn sau:
B cc tiu chun khng hp ly
Ni dung phn cu truc h thng va h thng thng tin quang SDH trung voi ni
dung cua cac tiu chun khac hin ban hanh. C th nh sau:
TCN 8-177-1998 Tiu chun tham chiu Ghi chu
1. Pham vi ap dng
2. Dinh ngha, thut ngu va chu vit tt
3. Tiu chun k thut
3.1. u cu cu truc h thng
3.1.1 uy inh cu truc ghep knh G.707 /.1322 (2000)
Amendment 3 (0/03)
3.1.2 uy inh cu truc khung G.707/.1322 (2000)
Amendment 3 (0/03),
3.1.3 uy inh phn cp tc G.707/.1322 (2000)
Amendment 3 (0/03)
D co trong TCN 8-175:1998
'Cac giao din in phn cp s
- u cu k thut
3.1. Cac quy inh v cac tin hiu
STM-N co cu truc ghep knh khac
nhau
3.2 Ch tiu k thut h thng thng tin
quang SDH
3.2.1 Ch tiu giao din vt ly
G.703,
D co trong TCN 8-175:1998
'Cac giao din in phn cp s
- u cu k thut
3.2.1.1 Ch tiu giao din in D co trong TCN 8-175:1998
'Cac giao din in phn cp s
- u cu k thut
3.2.1.2 Ch tiu giao din quang
G.957
D co trong TCN 8-173:1998
'Giao din quang cho cac thit
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
35
bi va h thng truyn dn SDH
- u cu k thut
Ni dung cua phn tiu chun cho h thng viba SDH cung trung voi ni dung cua
cac tiu chun nganh khac (Tham khao tai 'A SOAT, CHUEN CAC TIU
CHUN NGANH SANG UI CHUN Y THUAT VA TIU CHUN VIT NAM', m
s 95 0 HT TC)
- Hin nay nganh cha co tiu chun c th cho giao din mang theo phn cp s
ng b SDH.
D& 'V+] nhgm thXc hin ! tOi kh"+n n*h#
- HN+ bu ti." ch"`n TCN =h-1aa-1ddh
- Mc+ ;Xn* ti." ch"`n mYi ch& h thZn* SDH
- Ti." ch"`n vc+ ;Xn* mYi -O ti." ch"`n *ia& ;in m5n* ch& 1hcn cW1 HZ SDH
nhwm %m b%& cc thit b 'O m5n* SDH/NGSDH cNa nhO khai thc kt nZi (Qc
'Yi nha" 'O tin tYi HX thZn* nhWt] 2n* b tr&n* B"%n -4 chWt -(Qn* ;ch 'S 'O
m5n*. Ti." ch"`n nO+ Hx (a ra cc B"+ nh '! cW" trjc kh"n* 'O -&*ic cNa t9n
hi" t5i *ia& ;in.
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
3
CHONG 3. XAY DNG TIU CHUAN VE GIAO DIN MANG STM-N
THEO PHAN CP S ONG B SDH
1 L do v mc dch xy dng tiu chun
1.1 L do#
- Cac t chc chun quc t nh ITU va ETSI lin tc cp nht cac tiu chun v
SDH/NGSDH. Tu nm 1988 n nay, a ra 7 phin ban cho khuyn nghi ITU
G.707 'Network node interIace Ior the synchronous digital hierarchy'.
- Cac nha quan ly trn th gioi cung lua chon va ap dng tiu chun nh ESTI, EU,
IDA singapore, ..cho vic ap dng va kt ni giua cac thit bi va h thng.
- Cac hng cung cp thit bi SDH/NGSDH cung u cng b tun thu theo tiu chun
G.707
- Cac nha khai thac lon nh VNPT, Viettel, EVNTelecom. trin khai rng khp
cng ngh SDH/NGSDH, cung cp cac giao din kt ni voi khach hang, va voi nhau
theo cac chun vin thng quc t.
- B Thng tin truyn thng ban hanh va ang xy dung mt s tiu chun v SDH
nh:
2 ui chun v giao din vt ly v quang va in SDH (theo G.957 va G.703.)
qui inh v mc cua tin hiu la chu yu
1 ui chun cht lng knh thu ring ui inh cht lng kt ni
ui chun v li bit cua cac ong truyn dn s
Du thao TCVN v cac giao thc NG-SDH
- O Vit Nam co TCN v thng SDH, nhng do tiu chun nay c bin soan tu
lu, ni dung cha c cp nht va trung voi cac tiu chun nganh khac, nn phn ra
soat nghi huy bo va nghi xy dung moi tiu chun khac thay th.
Trong cac tai nghin cu v xy dung tiu chun troc y xac inh: D am
bao cac thit bi va mang SDH/NGSDH cua nha khai thac kt ni c voi nhau va
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
37
tin toi su thng nht, ng b trong quan ly cht lng dich v va mang, cn co tiu
chun v giao din STM-N trong cac h thng SDH/ NG SDH bao gm:
Tiu chun qui inh v cu truc khung va logic cua tin hiu tai giao din, bao
gm cac yu cu: (dua theo G.707)
Cu truc khung STM-N
Cu truc ghep knh va sp xp tin hiu nhanh vao VC-n
Con tro va cac byte mao u
in kt cac conteno ao VC-n
Tiu chun qui inh v inh thoi cua tin hiu tai giao din, bao gm jitter va
wander (dua theo G.823 cho giao din PDH va G.825 cho giao din SDH)
- Nhu cu thuc t va kha nng ap dng: Cn co tiu chun TCVN v giao din SDH
phc v cho vic am bao su kt ni thit bi va mang cua cac nha khai thac va cung
cp dich v cho khach hang.
1.A 6Sc 9ch#
Tiu chun nay lam so c cho vic anh gia, am bao kt ni giua cac thit bi va giua
cac mang SDH/NG-SDH; cung nh giua thit bi khach hang voi nha cung cp dich v
knh thu ring SDH
2 So c xy dng tiu chun
Nhom thuc hin xy dung tiu chun nay chu dua trn khuyn nghi ITU-T
G.707/.1322. Dy la tai liu c cac hng cung cp thit bi tun thu. Ngoai ra,
nhom thuc hin tai cn s dng thm khuyn nghi G.780/.1351 cho phn 3 (Dinh
ngha va thut ngu).
A.1 KTJ-T G.aba/i.1>AA
huyn nghi ITU-T G.707/.1322 a ra cac yu cu cho cac tin hiu STM-N tai giao
din phn cp s ng b SDH. Phin ban moi nht cua khuyn nghi nay c a ra
vao thang 1/2007.
huyn nghi ITU-T G.707/.1322 gm cac ni dung chinh sau:
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
38
- ui inh v cac nguyn tc ghep knh co ban, gm: cu truc ghep knh, cu
truc khung co so, phn cp tc , kt ni cac tin hiu STM-N, trn tin hiu,
giao din vt ly cua NNI
- ui inh v phong phap ghep knh, gm: ghep knh khi quan ly vao STM-
N, ghep knh cac khi nhanh vao VC- va VC-3, anh s AU-n va TU-n
- ui inh v cac con tro, gm: con tro AU-n, con tro TU-3, con tro TU-2, TU-
12 va TU-11
- ui inh v cac byte mao u, gm:cac loai mao u, m ta SOH, m ta POH
- ui inh v sp xp cac tin hiu nhanh vao VC-n/VC-m, gm: Sp xp cac
tin hiu loai G.702, sp xp cac t bao, sp xp cac tin hiu inh khung
HDC, sp xp DDB vao VC-, sp xp cn ng b DDI tc 125 000
kbit/s vao VC-, sp xp cac khung GP, sp xp cn ng b ODUk vao
mt C-- c truyn tai qua mt VC--v
- ui inh v lin kt VC, gm: in kt lin tc ln VC- (VC--c, ,
1, ), in kt ao ln VC-3/VC- (VC-3-v/VC--v, 1 ... ),
in kt lin tc ln VC-2 trong VC-3 bc cao (VC-2-c, 1 . 7), in
kt ao cua khung VC-11/12/2.
- 8 ph lc chinh nm trong ni dung cua khuyn nghi, gm: Ph lc A - Sa
li troc i voi STM-, Ph lc B - Thut toan a thc CC-7, Ph lc C -
Giao thc giam sat kt ni ni mang tc VC--c/VC-/VC-3: ua chon
1, Ph lc D - Giao thc giam sat kt ni ni mang tc VC--c/VC-
/VC-3: ua chon 2, Ph lc E - Giao thc giam sat kt ni ni mang tc
VC-2, VC-12 va VC-11, Ph lc - Truyn tai tin hiu Ethernet 10 Gbit/s
trong mt VC--c, Ph lc G - Sp xp N TU-12 trong M cp SHDS
lin kt ao (dSTM-12NMi), Ph lc H - Sp xp TU-11, TU-12, TU-2 va TU-
3 vao cac kt ni G-PON GEM
- 1 ph lc khng thuc ni dung cua khuyn nghi
A.A KTJ-T G.ahb/i.1>e1
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
39
huyn nghi G.780/.1351 quy inh cac inh ngha va thut ngu cho cac mang phn
cp s ng b (SDH). Phin ban moi nht cua khuyn nghi nay ra oi vao thang
3/2008.
3 Phong php xy dng tiu chun
- Hai khuyn nghi o trn chinh la tham chiu chinh lam co so xy dng tiu chun
nay
- Trn co so ra soat cac tiu chun Vit nam va quc t lin quan n SDH, cung nh
tham khao cac phong phap xy dung cac tiu chun/ qui chun v giao din, nhom
tai khuyn nghi xy dung tiu chun nay theo phong phap chp thun nguyn vn
(c chnh sa tho qui d|nh Tiu chun Quc gia)
Tn tiu chun xut la: TIU CHUAN GIAO DI N MANG STM-N THEO
PHAN CAP S NG B (SDH)
STM-N ntork nod intrac or th synchronous digital hirarchy (SDH):
Tchnical rquirmnts
Giao din node mang c inh ngha la giao din c s dng kt ni voi nut
mang khac. Trn Hnh 3 -3 minh hoa vi tri cua cac NNI trong mang.
Hnh 3-3 Vi tri cua NNI
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
DC Thit bi ni cheo s
EA Thit bi truy nhp ngoai
SM B ghep knh ng b
T Nhanh
0
>.1 CW" trjc ti." ch"`n
Dua thao TCVN c cu truc theo hong dn moi nht cua V HCN - B thng tin
va truyn thng bao gm:
1 PHAM VI AP DUNG
2 TIU CHUN VIN DN
3 THUAT NG VA DINH NGHA
Y HIU VA THUAT NG
5 U CAU Y THUAT CHO NGUN Y GHEP NH CO BAN
U CAU Y THUAT CHO PHONG PHAP GHEP NH
7 U CAU Y THUAT CHO CON TO
8 U CAU Y THUAT CHO CAC BTE MAO DAU
9 U CAU Y THUAT CHO SAP EP CAC TIN HIU NHANH VAO VC-
n/VC-m
10 U CAU Y THUAT CHO IN ET CAC CON-TEN-NO AO VC-n
PH U UC A
PH U UC B
PH U UC C
PH U UC D
PH U UC E
PH U UC
PH U UC G
PH U UC H
TH MUC TAI IU THAM HAO
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
1
>.A Ti." ch"cyn 'i.sn ;crn
Du thao tiu chun c xy dung dua theo phong phap chp thun nguyn vn v
ni dung. Tuy nhin cu truc cua tiu chun s tun theo cu truc c qui inh cua
Tiu chun Vit Nam. Va phu hp voi ng dng va mc ich cua Tiu chun Vit
nam, phn pham vi va inh ngha c b sung thm mt s im cho phu hp.
Bang 3-8: Bang i chiu tiu chun vin dn
Ni dung tiu chun Ti liu vin dn Sa di, b sung
1 Pham vi ap dung Tu xy dung
2 Tiu chun vin dn Chp thun
nguyn vn
3 Thut ng va dinh nghia ITU-T G.80/Y.131
Mu c 3: Dinitions
ITU-T G.0/Y.1322
Mu c 3: Trms and
Dinitions
Chp thun
nguyn vn
Gp tu cac phn
inh ngha va
thut ng cua cac
huyn nghi
G.707, G.780
4 Ky hiu va thut ng ITU-T G.0/Y.1322
Mu c 4: Acronyms and
abbrviations
Chp thun
nguyn ven
Yu cu ky thut cho
nguyn ly ghp knh co ban
ITU-T G.0/Y.1322
Mu c 6: Basic
multiplxing principls
Chp thun
nguyn vn
5.1 Cu truc ghep knh Muc .1: Multiplexing Chp thun
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
2
Ni dung tiu chun Ti liu vin dn Sa di, b sung
structure nguyn vn
5.2 Cu truc khung co so Mc .2: Basic Irame
structure
Chp thun
nguyn vn
5.3 Phn cp tc Mc .3: Hierarchical bit
rates
Chp thun
nguyn vn
5. t ni cac tin hiu STM-N Mc .: Interconnection
oI STM-Ns
Chp thun
nguyn vn
5.5 Trn tin hiu Mc .5 Scrambling Chp thun
nguyn vn
5. Giao din vt ly cu a NNI Muc .: Physical
speciIication oI the NNI
Chp thun
nguyn vn
6 Yu cu k thut cho phong
php ghp knh

Mc : Multiplxing
mthod
Chp thun
nguyn vn
.1 Ghep knh khi quan ly vao
trong STM-N
Muc 7.1: Multiplexing oI
administrative units into
STM-N
Chp thun
nguyn vn
.2 Ghep knh cac khi nhanh vao
trong VC- va VC-3
Muc 7.2: Multiplexing oI
tributary units into VC-
and VC-3
Chp thun
nguyn vn
.3 Danh s AU-n/TU-n Mc 7.3: AU-n/TU-n
numbering scheme
Chp thun
nguyn vn
Yu cu k thut cho con tro Mc 8 : Pointrs Chp thun
nguyn vn
7.1 Con tro AU-n Muc 8.1: AU-n pointer Chp thun
nguyn vn
7.2 Con tro TU-3 Muc 8.2: TU-3 pointer Chp thun
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
3
Ni dung tiu chun Ti liu vin dn Sa di, b sung
nguyn vn
7.3 Con tro TU-2, TU-12 va TU-
11
Muc 8.3 : TU-2, TU-12
and TU-11 pointers
Chp thun
nguyn vn
8 Yu cu k thut cho Cac
byt mo du
Mc 9: Ovrhad
byts dscription
Chp thun
nguyn vn
8.1 Cac loai mao u Mc 9.1: Types oI
overhead
Chp thun
nguyn vn
8.2 M ta SOH Mc 9.2: SOH
description
Chp thun
nguyn vn
8.3 M ta POH Mc 9.3: POH
descriptions
Chp thun
nguyn vn
9 Yu cu k thut cho Sp xp
cc tn hiu nhnh vo VC-n/VC-m
Mc 10: Mapping o
tributaris into VC-n
Chp thun
nguyn vn
9.1 Sp xp cac tin hiu loai G.702 Mc 10.1: Mapping oI
G.702 type signals
Chp thun
nguyn vn
9.2 Sp xp cac t bao ATM Mc 10.2 Mapping oI
ATM cells
Chp thun
nguyn vn
9.3 Sp xp cac tin hiu inh khung
HDC
Mc 10.3: Mapping oI
HDC Iramed signals
Chp thun
nguyn vn
9. Sp xp DDB vao VC- Mc 10.: Mapping oI
DDB into VC-
Chp thun
nguyn vn
9.5 Sp xp cn ng b DDI tc
125 000 kbit/s vao VC-
Muc 10.5 Asynchronous
mapping Ior DDI at 125
000 kbit/s into VC-
Chp thun
nguyn vn
9. Sp xp cac khung GP Mc 10.: Mapping oI
GP Irames
Chp thun
nguyn vn
9.7 Sp xp cn ng b ODUk Mc 10.7: Asynchronous Chp thun
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC

Ni dung tiu chun Ti liu vin dn Sa di, b sung

vao mt C-- c truyn tai qua
mt VC--v
mapping oI ODUk into a
C-- transported via a
VC--v
nguyn vn
10 Yu cu k thut cho Lin
kt cc contno ao VC-n
Mc 11: VC
concatnation
Chp thun
nguyn vn
10.1 in kt lin tc ln VC-
(VC--c, , 1, )
Mc 11.1: Contiguous
concatenation oI VC-
s (VC--c, , 1,
, 25)
Chp thun
nguyn vn
10.2 in kt ao ln VC-3/VC-
(VC-3-v/VC--v, 1 ... )
Mc 11.2: Virtual
concatenation oI VC-
3s/VC-s (VC-3-v/VC-
-v, 1 ...25
Chp thun
nguyn vn
10.3 in kt lin tc ln VC-2
trong VC-3 bc cao (VC-2-c, 1
. 7)
Mc 11.3: Contiguous
concatenation oI VC-
2s in a higher order VC-3
(VC-2-c, 1 . 7)
Chp thun
nguyn vn
10. in kt ao cua khung VC-
11/12/2
Mc 11.: Virtual
concatenation oI VC-
11/VC-12/VC-2
Chp thun
nguyn vn
Ph lc A - Sa li trc di vi
STM-64 v STM-26
Annx A: orard
rror corrction or
STM-64, and STM-26
Chp thun
nguyn vn
Ph lc B - Thut ton da thc
CRC-
Annx B - CRC-
polynomial algorithm
Chp thun
nguyn vn
Ph lc C - Giao thc gim st kt
ni ni mng tc d VC-4-Xc/VC-
4/VC-3: La chn 1
Annx C - VC-4-
Xc/VC-4/VC-3 tandm
connction monitoring
Chp thun
nguyn vn
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
5
Ni dung tiu chun Ti liu vin dn Sa di, b sung
protocol: Option 1
Ph lc D - Giao thc gim st kt
ni ni mng tc d VC-4-Xc/VC-
4/VC-3: La chn 2
Annx D - VC-4-
Xc/VC-4/VC-3 tandm
connction monitoring
protocol: Option 2
Chp thun
nguyn vn
Ph lc E - Giao thc gim st kt
ni ni mng tc d VC-2, VC-12
v VC-11
Annx E - VC-2, VC-12
and VC-11 tandm
connction monitoring
protocol
Chp thun
nguyn vn
Ph lc - Truyn tai tn hiu
Ethrnt 10 Gbit/s trong mt VC-
4-64c
Annx - Transport o
10 Gbit/s Ethrnt in a
VC-4-64c
Chp thun
nguyn vn
Ph lc G - Sp xp N TU-12
trong M cp SHDSL lin kt ao
(dSTM-12NMi)
Annx G - Mapping o
N TU-12 in 6 virtual
concatnatd SHDSL
pairs (dSTM-12N6i
Chp thun
nguyn vn
Ph lc H - Sp xp TU-11, TU-12,
TU-2 v TU-3 vo cc kt ni G-
PON GEM
Annx H - Mapping o
TU-11, TU-12, TU-2
and TU-3 in G-PON
GEM connctions
Chp thun
nguyn vn
Appndix I, II, III, IV,
V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X,
XI, XII, XIII, XIV
Bo vi y la ca c
phu luc co ni dung
tham khao, giai
thich.
Trong khuyn
nghi gc cung ghi:
Ph lc nay khng
phai la mt phn
khng th tach roi
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC

Ni dung tiu chun Ti liu vin dn Sa di, b sung

cua khuyn nghi
(This Appendix
does not Iorm an
integral part oI this
ecommendation).
ti: 124-09-KHKT-TC
7
KET LUN V KHUYEN NGH P DJNG
1. Kt lun
Cng ngh va thit bi SDH/NG-SDH c hoan thin va trin khai rng ri trn
mang vin thng th gioi va Vit Nam. O Vit Nam, hin nay co VNPT, EVN
Telecom va Viettel cung cp cac dich v truyn tai, c bit la dich v thu knh,
trn co so ha tng dua trn SDH/NG-SDH.
Thi trong dich v knh thu ring va ang phat trin manh m cung voi nhu cu
dich v vin thng khac, nht la trong mi trong canh tranh trong noc va quc t.
Sp toi nhu cu dich v bng rng cang tng th yu cu dich v knh thu ring tc
cao cang tro nn cp bach hon.
Cac giao din cua thit bi va mang SDH/NG-SDH o Vit Nam hin chu yu o mc
STM-1//1/. Trong tong lai nhu cu kt ni lin mang SDH giua cac nha khai
thac cung c t ra. V vy am bao cac thit bi va mang SDH/NGSDH cua
nha khai thac kt ni c voi nhau, cung nh am bao kt ni giua thit bi khach
hang voi nha cung cp dich v knh thu ring SDH va tin toi su thng nht, ng
b trong quan ly cht lng dich v va mang, cn co tiu chun v giao din STM-
N trong cac h thng SDH.
O Vit Nam co TCN v h thng SDH, nhng do tiu chun nay c bin
soan tu lu, nay cha c cp nht va b cc cha hp ly, ni dung trung lp voi
ni dung cua cac tiu chun khac hin ban hanh nn chung ti nghi huy bo
tiu chun cu va xy dung moi tiu chun khac thay th.
Hon nua, hin cung cha co mt tiu chun v giao din mang SDH c th nn vic
xy dung tiu chun v giao din STM-N trong cac h thng SDH la cn thit trong
iu kin hin nay.
D at c mc tiu va ni dung cua cong, nhom thuc hin tai thuc
hin:
Tm hiu hin trang trin khai cac h thng SDH trn mang vin thng quc
gia, trong o co tm hiu cac giao din STM-N cua thit bi va mang quang
8
SDH/NG-SDH in hnh o Vit nam cung nh tnh hnh cung cp dich v thu
knh ring SDH.
a soat cac tiu chun, qui chun lin quan n SDH trn th gioi va o Vit
nam: lam r c tnh hnh chun hoa trn th gioi va o Vit nam. C th, cac
tiu chun Vit nam c bin soan chu yu dua theo khuyn nghi ITU va tiu
chun ETSI;
y dung tiu chun v giao din STM-N trong cac h thng SDH dua trn
chp thun nguyn vn khuyn nghi ITU-T G.707/.1322. Dy la tai liu c
cac hng cung cp thit bi tun thu. Ngoai ra, cn s dng thm khuyn nghi
G.780/.1351 cho phn thut ngu, inh ngha. Tiu chun nay gm cac yu cu
k thut v:
Cu truc khung STM-N
Cu truc ghep knh va sp xp tin hiu nhanh vao VC-n
Con tro va cac byte mao u
in kt cac conteno ao VC-n
Cung voi cac qui/tiu chun v giao din in va quang SDH, nhom thuc hin tai
khuyn nghi ap dng du thao Giao din STM-N trong cac h thng SDH ap
ng yu cu quan ly Nha noc va nhu cu phat trin dich v hin tai cung nh trong
tong lai o Vit nam.
2. Mt s khuyn ngh| lin quan dn s dng tiu chun:
A.1 CW" trjc kh"n* c8 b%n#
Tc bit va cu truc khung co ban cua tin hiu STM-N: Tun theo phn 5 cua tiu
chun. Trong o, cu truc khung co ban cua STM-N tun theo phn 5.2, voi lua
chon ghep knh theo AU- la hong phu hp. hi o, tai tin STM-N s cha mt
VC- c chuyn tai boi cac phong tin lin kt cua con tro AU tao nn mt
AU- nh trong phn 7.1.1.
A.A. 6O& \" &5n CSDHE
Cc byt RSOH:
9
- A1, A2- Dng b khung: nh m ta trong 8.2.2.1
- J0 - Theo di oan lp: nh m ta trong 8.2.2.2. Chu y: hi kt ni thit bi co
chc nng theo di oan lp voi thit bi cu co trin khai chc nng nhn dang STM
th thit bi cu phai phat c chui "0000 0001" trong J0
- B1 - BIP-8: nh m ta trong 8.2.2.. Byte B1 !" #$%& '( )*+ &*,- !,t
./* 01 (2% .345 V*+ !" #$%& t'6%& t*% '71 t8(%& 9yte %:y !; t<=% t'e(
t'>1 t'<?% &*@1 '1* 4'A1 %': B'1* t', ): t'e( , %&<yC% tD E<F% .G 01
H578.
- E1 - nh nghip v: nh m ta trong 8.2.2.5. Vic s dng byte nay theo thoa
thun giua cac nha khai thac.
- 1 - nh ngoi s dng: nh m ta trong 8.2.2.. Vic s dng byte nay theo
thoa thun giua cac nha khai thac.
- D1-D3 - KC%' t'6%& t*% !I .*+< RS JDCCRKL %' m ta trong 8.2.2.7. Chc
nng DCC nn c huy bo va cac byte nay s c thit bi thu nhn bo qua nhm
duy tr su an toan va toan vn cua ca hai mang.
- Cac byte cha s dng: y la cac byte du phng cho "mc ich quc gia" va danh
cho "chun hoa quc t trong tong lai" . Cac byte danh cho "mc ich quc gia" va
nm o hang u tin cua SOH nn c t la '10101010' (nh inh ngha
trong phn 2.2.1/G.783). Tt ca cac byte cn lai trong SOH danh cho "mc ich
quc gia" nn c thit bi thu nhn bo qua.
Cac byte danh cho "chun hoa quc t trong tong lai" cung nn c thit bi thu
nhn bo qua.
Cc byt MSOH:
- B2 (BIP-N*2): nh m ta trong 8..2.2.8. Byte nay danh cho giam sat cht lng
va cac ch thi canh bao. Vic s dng thng tin cha trong cac byte nay c thoa
thun giua 2 phia nha khai thac va nn tun theo cac khuyn nghi G.783 va G.78.
- E2 - knh nghip v: nh m ta trong 8.2.2.5. Vic s dng byte nay phai c
thoa thun song phong giua 2 nha khai thac.
50
- 1 va 2 (b1-b5) - nh chuyn mach bao v tu ng (APS): cac byte nay c
danh cho bao hiu APS voi mc ich bao v oan ghep knh. Vic s dng 1 va
cac bit tu 1 n 5 cua 2 cho APS theo G.81 nn tun theo su thoa thun song
phong giua 2 nha khai thac. Nu chc nng nay khng c s dng th cac byte
nay nn c thit bi thu nhn bo qua.
- 2 (b-b8) - Ch thi su c u xa cua oan ghep knh (MS-DI): MS-DI c
s dng bao lai cho u phat bit rng u thu phat hin thy mt su c oan
hoc nhn c MS-AIS. MS-DI c tao bng cach chen mt m '110 vao cac
vi tri , 7 va 8 cua byte 2 troc khi trn. Vic s dng chc nng nay cung do thoa
thun giua 2 nha khai thac.
- D-D12 - MSOH Data Communication Channel: nh m ta trong phn 8.2.2.7.
Chc nng DCC nn c huy bo va cac byte nay nn c b thu bo qua.
- S1 - Trang thai ng b
Cac bit b5-b8: Vic chuyn giao thng tin ng b nn c thoa thun giua cac
nha khai thac va cac bit nay c t theo Bang 7.
M1- Ch thi li u xa cua oan ghep knh (MS-EI): Vic s dng chc nng
nay nn c thoa thun giua cac nha khai thac va nu c h tr th nn thuc hin
theo phn 8.2.2.12 voi chu y sau: Vic kt ni giua thit bi co h tr MS-EI va
thit bi khng h tr MS-EI khng th thuc hin c tu ng. Vn nay nn
c quan tm khi kt ni thit bi SDH c san xut theo nhiu phin ban khac
nhau cua cac khuyn nghi ITU-T. hi 2 nha khai thac cung h tr MS-EI th vic
s dng s tun theo thoa thun. Nu mt trong 2 nha khai thac khng h tr chc
nng nay th phia kia s phai huy bo chc nng nay. y do la MS-EI gn y
khng cn c s dng nua va thit bi khng h tr chc nng nay thong c
t v danh inh la 000`. Tuy nhin, con s nay co th bi coi la li voi cac thit bi
khng huy bo chc nng MS-EI.
Cac byte ph thuc mi trong: nh m ta trong 8.2.2.13
- P1, 1 - Sa li troc: nh m ta trong 8.2.. Vic s dng cac byte danh cho sa
li troc s tun theo thoa thun giua cac nha cung cp.
51
- Cac byte cha s dng: Trong MSOH, cac byte danh cho "mc ich quc gia" va
"chun hoa quc t trong tong lai" nn c bo qua boi thit bi thu nhn.
A.>. Cc cW" trjc VC 'O mO& \" -"2n* C<DHE
- Thich ng VC- vao STM-N: Mi quan h logic giua mt VC- va STM-N c
th hin bng ng chnh pha cua VC- voi tin hiu AU-. ua trnh ng chnh s
tun theo phn .1.
- t cui mao u lung VC-:
J1 - Theo di lung: Phong phap m hoa cua byte J1 c m ta trong phn
8.3.1.1 s dng inh dang E.1 1 byte. Tai cac bin gioi giua cac mang cua cac
nha khai thac, ni dung cua byte nay nn c thoa thun giua cac nha khai thac.
B3 - BIP-8 cua lung: m hoa cua byte B3 c m ta trong phn 8.3.1.1.
Byte nay c danh cho giam sat cht lng. Vic s dng thng tin cha trong
byte nay nn c cac nha khai thac thoa thun theo cac nguyn tc trong cac
khuyn nghi G.783 va G.78.
C2 - Nhn tin hiu : M hoa byte C2 tun theo phn 8.3.1.3.
G1 - Trang thai lung: M hoa byte G1 tun theo phn 8.3.1.. Cac bit , 7 va 8
cua byte nay nn c thit bi thu nhn bo qua. Vic s dng byte nay s theo thoa
thun giua cac nha khai thac.
2 - nh khach hang: Byte nay, nh m ta trong 8.3.1.5, c danh cho cac mc
ich trao i thng tin ngoi s dng giua cac phn t cua lung. S dng theo thoa
thun giua cac nha khai thac.
H: Byte H la byte s dng cho 2 ng dng sau:
Ch thi a khung TU-2/TU-1: Byte ch thi a khung (H) cho TU-2/TU-1 lin quan
n mc thp nht cua cu truc ghep knh va cung cp cac khung ch thi a khung
500s (-khung) cha cac con tro TU-2/TU-1.
Ch thi vi tri dy cua VC-/VC3: Byte nay cung cp ch thi dy va a khung cho
lin kt ao VC-3/ (phn 10.2) va and ch thi vi tri i voi cac tai tin.Voi trong
52
hp sau th ni dung cua byte s tuy theo tai tin (vi d, H co th c s dng nh
mt ch thi a khung i voi tai VC-2/1 nh m ta trong 7.3.8).
3 (b1-b) - nh chuyn mach bao v tu ng(APS): S dng cac bit nay theo
su thoa thun giua cac nha khai thac.
3 va - Du phng: Cac byte nay nn c thit bi thu nhn bo qua.
N1 - Byte cua nha khai thac : S dng byte nay theo thoa thun giua cac nha khai
thac.
3 (b7-b8)- Tuyn du liu: Cac bit 7 va 8 cua 3 danh cho tuyn du liu lung
bc cao. ng dng va cac giao thc hin ang tip tc c nghin cu.
3 (b5-b) - Du phng: Cac bit nay, m ta trong 8.3.1.10, c danh cho tong
lai. Hin chung cha co gia tri xac inh va ni dung nn c b thu bo qua.
- Thich ng VC-3 vao VC-
Mi quan h logic giua VC-3 va VC- c m ta trong phn .2.1.
- t cui mao u lung cua VC-3: Mao u lung cua VC-3 ging mao u lung
cau VC- m ta o trn.
- Thich ng VC-12 vao VC-: Mi quan h logic giua VC-12 va VC- c m ta
trong .2.
- t cui mao u lung cua VC-12: POH VC-12 c m ta trong 8.3.2.
V5: m hoa cac bit nay c m ta trong 8.3.2.1. S dng thng tin chc trong
cac bit 1 va 2 theo thoa thun giua cac nha khai thac, va nn tun theo cac nguyn
tc cp trong cac khuyn nghi G.783 va G.78.
J2 - Ch thi theo di lung: Phong phap m hoa byte J2 theo 8.3.2.2 s dng
inh dang E.1 1 byte. Phn b m thuc t nn co su thoa thun giua cac nha khai
thac.
N2 - Byte nha khai thac - N2 c m ta nh trong 8.3.2.3 va s dng theo thoa
thun giua cac nha khai thac.
- (b1)- Nhn tin hiu mo rng: s dng nh m ta trong 8.3.2..
53
- (b2)- Ghep chui ao bc thp:S dng bit ghep chui ao bc thp nh m ta
trong 8.3.2.5.
- (b3-b) - nh chuyn mach bao v (APS): Cac bit nay c danh cho bao
hiu APS cho bao v tai mc lung bc thp.
- (b5-b7)- Du tru: Dy la cac bit tuy chon, nn c t la '000 hoc '111 o
hong ngun va c bo qua o chiu thu nhn.
- (b8)- Tuyn du liu: Bit 8 cua danh cho tuyn du liu lung bc thp. ng
dng va cac giao thc hin ang c ITU nghin cu tip.
A.e Sz1 v1 cc t9n hi" nhnh 'O& cc VC
Nh m ta trong phn 9.
A.f Pi.n kt VC
Hin co loai lin kt VC c h tr:
- in kt lin tc ln VC- (VC--c, , 1, , 25)
- in kt ao ln VC-3/ (VC-3/-v, 1 ... 25)
- in kt lin tc ln VC-2 trong VC-3 bc cao (VC-2-c, 1 ... 7)
- in kt ao ln VC-2/1
Vic s dng lin kt s theo thoa thun giua cac nha khai thac.
3. Mt s vn d cn lu vi cc kt ni mng SDH:
VWn ! th7n* H"Zt
D duy tr thng tin quan ly knh th mao u con-ten-no ao hoc lung (POH) phai
c mang qua im kt ni giua 2 mang. Tuy nhin, kt ni tuyn s lun xay ra
tai mc STM-N (N1,,1,, 25). Hon nua, mao u oan lp (SOH) va/hoc
mao u oan ghep knh (MSOH) s lun kt cui tai thanh phn mang lin k voi
bin cua kt ni, do o thng tin quan ly knh phai c trao i giua cac thanh
phn lin k cua kt ni.
VWn ! b%& '
5
Phai tn tai 2 im kt ni vt ly ring nhm cho phep cac dich v c bao v
lung c mang tu mang nay n mang kia. Cac nha khai thac co th lua chon
cung cp bao v tuyn ch khi cac lung kt cui trn mt thanh phn mang, hoc
cung cp ca bao v tuyn va node mang khi cac thanh phn mang ring c s
dng tai mi u. Trong trong hp nay cac thanh phn mang o co th o cung vi
tri hoc o cac vi tri khac nhau. Di voi mt s cac kt ni khng yu cu h tr cac
dich v co bao v lung th cac nha khai thac co th cn co mt lua chon th 3 la
bao v card ngay trong NE. Tuy nhin, phong thc bao v nay lai gioi han cac kt
ni phai s dng card nhanh trn mt b ghep knh xen/r.
VWn ! B"%n -4
Trong iu kin hin nay, cac h thng quan ly hin tai vn cha u hoan thin
co th cung cp bao v va giam sat li/cht lng xuyn sut qua bin gioi mang
cua cac nha khai thac khac nhau. Do vy, mi nha khai thac nn tu "quan ly" phn
mang toi POI cua mnh. Do vy, cac knh thng tin du liu (DCC) trong SOH va
MSOH nn c lam mt tac dng tai im kt ni bng cac byte trng nhm duy
tr su an toan va toan vn cua ca hai mang. Vic quan ly tuyn kt ni s c thuc
hin boi cac phong tin khac cua tung thanh phn gateway ring n h thng
quan ly trong vung mang cua mi nha khai thac.
VWn ! chWt -(Qn* ;ch 'S
Cht lng im-im cua mt dich v phai c xac inh r bng thoa thun lop
dich v (SA) giua cac nha khai thac so huu cac mang cung cp dich v o.
55
TI LIU THAM KHAO
|1| D tai m s: 95-07-HT-TC, 'Nghin cu xy dung tiu chun va cac bai o
knh thu ring SDH tc 155Mbit/s va 22Mbit/s
|2| D tai m s: 95-08-HT-TC, 'y dung tiu chun va bai o cho giao din
va dich v lung s (NG-SDH) STM-1//1
|3| D tai 078-200-TCT-DP-VT-, 'Nghin cu xy dung cac bai o kim hoa
mang thit bi u cui cap quang SDH trn mang Vin thng cua TCT .
|| D tai m s 95 0 HT TC, 'a soat, chuyn cac tiu chun nganh sang
qui chun k thut va tiu chun Vit Nam
|5| ITU-T G.707/.1322, Network node interIace Ior the synchronous digital
hierarchy (SDH)
|| ITU-T G.780/.1351, Terms and deIinitions Ior synchronous digital hierarchy
(SDH) networks
|7| Harry G. Perros., Coectio-oriete! Net"or#s SONET$S%&, ATM, MPLS a!
O'tical Net"or#s( John illey&Son, td. 2005.
|8| C. Mauca., 'Next generation SONET/SDH technologies and testing
considerations., EO Electro-Optical Engineering Inc. May, 2005.
|9| Acterna C., 'Practical NewGen Measurements with ONT Iamily ONT-
50/ONT-50/ONT-512., Jan, 2005.
|10| ujitsu td., 'AHAVE
TM
00/10 Compact SDH Multi Servive
Provisioning PlatIorm - Product Description. Issue 2.0, Jun, 2005.
|11| ujitsu td., 'AHAVE
TM
50 2.5G/10G SDH/SONET Multi Service
Cross-Connect - Product Description. Issue a, Mar, 2003.
|12| Photonic Bridge., 'A New Generation oI MSPPs Ior Metro Transport
Networks, 2003.
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