-1-

M t M t
Ngoi nhng h thng EF, ESA, v SC, phn ln cc h
thng diu khin dng co d!c trang bi cc h thng sau, mc
d chng khc nhau gia cc dng co,
Tt c nhng h thng ny du d!c diu khin bi ECU dng
co.
ETCS-i (Electronic Throttle Control System-intelligent H
thng diu khin bum ga din t - thng minh)
VVT-i (Variable Valve Timing-intelligent Thi dim phi
khi thay di Thng minh)
VVTL-i (Variable Valve Timing and Lift-intelligent - Thi
dim phi khi v hnh trinh xupp thay di Thng minh)
H thng diu khin sy nng cm bin xy/ cm bin t l
khng khi nhin liu
H thng diu khin diu ha khng khi
iu khin quat lm mt
ACS (Acoustic Control nduction System H thng nap
khi c chiu di hiu dung thay di)
H thng A (Air njection Phun khi) / H thng AS (Air
Suction Ht khi)
H thng kim sot hoi nhin liu
H thng diu khin khi nap
nh gi tri s ctan
H thng diu khin ct OD ECT
H thng diu khin ct EGR
T-VS (Toyota-Variable nduction System H thng nap
bin di Toyota)
H thng SCV (Swirl Control Valve Van diu khin xoy)
H thng diu khin p sut tuabin tng p
H thng diu khin my nn tng p
H thng diu khin EHPS (Electro-Hydraulic Power
Steering H thng tro luc li din - thy luc)
(1/1)
H thng ETCS-i M t
ETCS-i (H thng diu khin bum ga din t - thng minh)
l mt h thng s dung my tinh d diu khin bng din
gc m ca bum ga.
Gc m ca bum ga thng thung duoc diu khin truc
tip bng dy cp ni t bn dap ga dn bum ga d m v
dng n. Trong h thng ny, dy cp duoc loai b, v ECU
dng co dng mto diu khin bum ga d diu khin gc
m ca bum ga dn mt gi tri ti uu tuong ng vi mc d
dap bn dap ga. Ngoi ra, gc m ca bn dap ga duoc
nhn bit bng cm bin vi tri bn dap ga, v gc m ca
bum ga duoc nhn bit bi cm bin vi tri bum ga. H
thng ECTS-i bao gm cm bin vi tri bum ga, ECU dng
co v c hong gi. C hong gi bao gm bum ga, mto
diu khin bum ga, cm bin vi tri bum ga v cc b phn
khc.
(1/1)


-2-

Cu tao v hoat dng
Cu tao v hoat dng cua c hng gi
Nhu trn hinh minh hoa, c hong gi bao gm bum ga,
cm bin vi tri bum ga dng d pht hin gc m ca
bum ga, mto bum ga d m v dng bum ga, v mt l
xo hi d tr bum ga v mt vi tri c dinh. Mto bum ga
ng dung mt mto din mt chiu (DC) c d nhay tt v
tiu thu it nng luong.
ECU dng co diu khin d ln v hung ca dng din
chay dn mto diu khin bum ga, lm quay hay gi mto,
v m v dng bum ga qua mt cum bnh rng gim tc.
Gc m bum ga thuc t duoc pht hin bng mt cm bin
vi tri bum ga, v thng s d duoc phn hi v cho ECU
dng co.
Khi dng din khng chay qua mto, l xo hi s m bum
ga dn mt vi tri c dinh (khong 7
O
). Tuy nhin, trong ch
d khng ti bum ga duoc dng lai nh hon so vi vi tri c
dinh.
Gi :
Khi ECU dng co pht hin thy c truc trc, n bt dn
bo hu hng trn dng h tpl dng thi ct ngun dn
mto, nhung do bum ga duoc gi gc m khong 7
O
,
xe vn c th chay dn noi an ton.
Nhng kiu xe du tin c h thng ETCS-i s dung mt
ly hop t gia mto v bum ga, n c th dng d ni
v ngt mto.
(1/1)




























-3-

Cc ch d diu khin
ETCS-i diu khin gc m ca bum ga dn gi tri ti uu
nht ty theo mc d nhn ca bn dap ga.
1. iu khin o ch d bnh thung, ch d cng sut
cao v ch d di dung tuyt
V co bn, dng co s dung ch d binh thung, nhung
c th dng cng tc diu khin d chuyn sang ch d
cng sut cao hay di dung tuyt.
iu khin ch d thung
y l ch d diu khin co bn d duy tri su cn bng
gia tinh d vn hnh v chuyn dng m.
iu khin ch d dung tuyt
Ch d diu khin ny gi cho gc m bum ga nh hon
so vi ch d binh thung d trnh truot khi li xe trn
dung tron truot, nhu dung c tuyt roi.
iu khin ch d cng sut cao
ch d ny, bum ga m ln hon so vi ch d binh
thung. Do d, ch d ny mang lai cm gic dng co
dp ng ngay vi thao tc dap ga v xe vn hnh manh
m hon so vi ch d thung. Ch d ny chi c mt
s kiu xe.
(1/4)



2. iu khin mmen truyn Ic chu dng
Ch d diu khin ny lm cho gc m bum ga nh
hon hay ln hon so vi gc dap ca bn dap ga d duy tri
tinh tng tc m.
Hinh minh hoa cho thy khi bn dap ga duoc gi mt vi
tri dap nht dinh. i vi nhng kiu xe khng c h
thng diu khin mmen truyn luc ch dng, bum ga
duoc m ra gn nhu dng b vi chuyn dng ca bn
dap ga, nhu vy, trong mt khong thi gian ngn, tao ra
gia tc doc xe G tng dt ngt v sau d gim dn.
So vi xe d, kiu xe c diu khin mmen truyn luc
ch dng, bum ga duoc m dn ra sao cho gia tc doc
xe G tng dn trong mt khong thi gian lu hon d
dm bo tng tc m.
(2/4)
-4-

3. Cc diu khin khc
(1) iu khin tc d khng ti
Chc nng ny diu khin bum ga phia dng d duy tri tc d khng ti ly tung.
(2) iu khin gim va dp khi chuyn s
Chc nng diu khin ny gim gc m ca bum ga v gim mmen dng co dng thi vi diu khin
ECT khi hp s tu dng chuyn s d lm gim va dp khi chuyn s.
(3) iu khin bum ga TRAC
Nu bnh xe ch dng bi truot qu nhiu, nhu l mt phn ca h thng TRAC, tin hiu yu cu t ECU
diu khin truot s dng bum ga d gim cng sut d tng tinh n dinh ca xe v dm bo duoc luc dn
dng.
(4) iu khin h tro VSC
Chc nng ny diu khin gc m bum ga bng diu khin kt hop vi ECU diu khin truot d tn dung
ti da hiu qu diu khin ca h thng VSC.
(5) iu khin chay t dng
Trong diu khin chay tu dng thng thung, ECU diu khin chay tu dng m v dng bum ga qua b
chp hnh ECU diu khin chay tu dng v dy cp. Nhung vi h thng ETCS-i, ECU dng co, m bao
gm ECU diu khin chay tu dng, s truc tip diu khin gc m bum ga qua mto diu khin bum ga
d thuc hin thao tc diu khin chay tu dng.
(3/4)


4. Chc nng d phng
Nu ECU dng co pht hin thy c truc trc trong h
thng ETCS-i, n bt dn bo hu hng trn dng h
tpl d bo cho li xe.
Cm bin vi tri bn dap ga c mach cm bin cho 2 h
thng, chinh v phu. Nu hu hng xy ra trong mt mach
cm bin, v ECU pht hin thy c su chnh lch din
p khng binh thung trong tin hiu gia 2 mach cm
bin, ECU dng co s chuyn sang ch d hoat dng
han ch. Trong ch d hoat dng han ch, mach cn lai
duoc s dung d tinh ton gc ca bn dap ga v xe vn
hnh vi gc m bum ga han ch hon so vi binh
thung. Ngoi ra, nu c v nhu hu hng xy ra trong c
hai mach, ECU dng co s dt bum ga trang thi
khng ti. Lc ny xe chi c th chay trong pham vi
khng ti.
Cm bin vi tri bum ga cng c 2 mach cm bin, chinh
v phu. Nu hu hng xy ra trong mach cm bin, v
ECU dng co pht hin thy din p khng binh thung
gia 2 mach cm bin, ECU dng co s ct dng din
dn mto diu khin bum ga v sau d chuyn sang
ch d hoat dng han ch. Lc ny bum ga duoc m
gc c dinh bng l xo hi, v luong phun nhin liu v
thi dim dnh la duoc diu khin bng tin hiu bn
dap ga. Cng sut ca dng co s bi han ch di nhiu
nhung xe vn c th chay duoc.
Khi ECU dng co pht hin thy c hu hng trong h
thng mto diu khin bum ga, khi d n s diu khin
ging nhu khi c hu hng v cm bin vi tri bum ga.
(4/4)
-5-

H thng VVT-i M t
Thng thung, thi dim phi khi duoc c dinh, nhng h
thng VVT-i s dung p sut thy luc d xoay truc cam nap
v lm thay di thi dim phi khi. iu ny c th lm tng
cng sut, ci thin tinh kinh t nhin liu v gim khi x
nhim.
Nhu trong hinh minh hoa, h thng ny duoc thit k d
diu khin thi dim phi khi bng cch xoay truc cam trong
mt pham vi 40
O
so vi gc quay ca truc khuu d dat
duoc thi dim phi khi ti uu cho cc diu kin hoat dng
ca dng co dua trn tin hiu t cc cm bin. Thi dim
phi khi duoc diu khin nhu sau.
(1/1)



Khi nhit d thp, khi tc d thp o ti nh, hay khi
ti nh
Thi dim phi khi ca truc cam nap duoc lm tr lai v
d trng lp xupp gim di d gim khi x chay nguoc lai
phia nap. iu ny lm n dinh ch d khng ti v ci
thin tinh kinh t nhin liu v tinh khi dng.
Khi ti trung bnh, hay khi tc d thp v trung bnh
o ti nng
Thi dim phi khi duoc lm sm ln v d trng lp
xupp tng ln d tng EGR ni b v gim mt mt do
bom. iu ny ci thin nhim khi x v tinh kinh t
nhin liu. Ngoi ra, cng lc d thi dim dng xupp
nap duoc dy sm ln d gim hin tuong quay nguoc
khi nap lai dung nap v ci thin hiu qu nap.
Khi tc d cao v ti nng
Thi dim phi khi duoc lm sm ln v d trng lp
xupp tng ln d tng EGR ni b v gim mt mt do
bom. iu ny ci thin nhim khi x v tinh kinh t
nhin liu. Ngoi ra, cng lc d thi dim dng xupp
nap duoc dy sm ln d gim hin tuong quay nguoc
khi nap lai dung nap v ci thin hiu qu nap.
Ngoi ra, diu khin phn hi duoc s dung d gi thi dim
phi khi xupp nap thuc t dng thi dim tinh ton bng
cm bin vi tri truc cam.
(1/1)

-6-

Cu tao
B chp hnh ca h thng VVT-i bao gm b diu khin
VVT-i dng d xoay truc cam nap, p sut du dng lm luc
xoay cho b diu khin VVT-i, v van diu khin du phi
phi truc cam d diu khin dung di ca du.
1. B diu khin VVT-i
B diu khin bao gm mt v duoc dn dng bi xich
cam v cc cnh gat duoc c dinh trn truc cam nap.
p sut du gi t phia lm sm hay lm mun truc cam
nap s xoay cc cnh gat ca b diu khin VVT-i theo
hung chu vi d thay di lin luc thi dim phi khi ca
truc cam nap.
Khi dng co ngng, truc cam nap chuyn dng dn trang
thi mun nht d duy tri kh nng khi dng. Khi p
sut du khng dn b diu khin VVT-i ngay lp tc
sau khi dng co khi dng, cht hm s hm cc co cu
hoat dng ca b diu khin VVT-i d trnh ting g.
Tham kho:
Ngoi loai trn, cng c mt loai m pittng doc chuyn
theo hung truc gia cc then xon ca bnh rng bn
ngoi (tuong ng vi v) v bnh rng trong (gn truc
tip vo truc cam) d lm xoay truc cam.
2. Van diu khin du phi kh trc cam
Van diu khin du phi khi truc cam hoat dng theo su
diu khin (T l hiu dung) t ECU dng co d diu
khin vi tri ca van ng v phn phi p sut du cp
dn b diu khin VVT-i d phia lm sm hay lm mun.
Khi dng co ngng hoat dng, thi dim phi khi xupp
nap duoc gi gc mun ti da.
(1/1)


























-7-

Hoat dng
Van diu khin du phi khi truc cam chon dung du dn
b diu khin VVT-i tuong ng vi d ln dng din t ECU
dng co. B diu khin VVT-i quay truc cam nap tuong ng
vi vi tri noi m dp p sut du vo, d lm sm, lm mun
hoc duy tri thi dim phi khi.
ECU dng co tinh ton thi dim dng m xupp ti uu dui
cc diu kin hoat dng khc nhau theo tc d dng co, luu
luong khi nap, vi tri bum ga v nhit d nuc lm mt d
diu khin van diu khin du phi khi truc cam. Hon na,
ECU dng cc tin hiu t cm bin vi tri truc cam v cm
bin vi tri truc khuu d tinh ton thi dim phi khi thuc t
v thuc hin diu khin phn hi d dat duoc thi dim phi
khi chun.
1. Lm sm thi dim phi kh
Khi van diu khin du phi khi truc cam duoc dt vi tri
nhu trn hinh v bng ECU dng co, p sut du tc dng
ln khoang cnh gat phia lm sm thi dim phi khi d
quay truc cam nap v chiu lm sm thi dim phi khi.



2. Lm mun thi dim phi kh
Khi ECU dt van diu khin thi dim phi khi truc cam vi
tri nhu chi ra trong hinh v, p sut du tc dung ln khoang
cnh gat phia lm mun thi dim phi khi d lm quay truc
cam nap theo chiu quay lm mun thi dim phi khi.










-8-

3. Gi
ECU dng co tinh ton gc phi khi chun theo tinh trang
vn hnh.
Sau khi dt thi dim phi khi chun, van diu khin du
phi khi truc cam duy tri dung du dng nhu duoc chi ra
trn hinh v, d gi thi dim phi khi hin tai.
(1/1)



H thng VVTL-i M t
H thng VVTL-i dua trn h thng VVT-i v p dung mt
co cu di vu cam d thay di hnh trinh ca xupp nap v
x. iu ny cho php duoc duoc cng sut cao m khng
nh hung dn tinh kinh t nhin liu hay nhim khi x.
Cu tao v hoat dng co bn ca h thng VVTL-i ging
nhu h thng VVT-i. Vic chuyn gia hai vu cam c hnh
trinh khc nhau duoc s dung d thay di hnh trinh ca
xupp.
Co cu chuyn vu cam, ECU dng co chuyn gia 2 vu
cam bng van diu khin du VVTL dua trn cc tin hiu t
cm bin nhit d nuc lm mt v cm bin vi tri truc
khuu.
(1/1)

-9-

Cu tao
Cc b phn cu thnh h thng VVTL-i gn ging nhu
nhng b phn ca h thng VVT-i. Nhng b phn dc
bit cho h thng VVTL-i l van diu khin du cho VVTL,
cc truc cam v c m.
1. Van diu khin du cho VVTL
Van diu khin du cho VVTL diu khin p sut du
cp dn phia cam tc d cao ca co cu chuyn vu
cam bng thao tc diu khin vi tri van ng do ECU dng
co thuc hin.
2. Trc cam v c m
thay di hnh trinh xupp, truc cam c 2 loai vu
cam, vu cam tc d thp v vu cam tc d cao, cho
mi xylanh.
Co cu chuyn vu cam duoc lp bn trong c m gia
xupp v vu cam. p sut du t van diu khin du
ca VVTL dn l du trong c m, v p sut ny dy
cht hm bn dui cht dm. N c dinh cht dm v n
khp cam tc d cao.
Khi p sut du ngng tc dung, cht hm duoc tr v
bng luc ca l xo v cht dm duoc tu do. iu ny lm
cho cht dm c th di chuyn tu do theo hung thng
dng v v hiu ha vu cam tc d cao.
(1/1)
-10-

Hoat dng
Truc cam nap v x c cc vu cam vi 2 hnh trinh khc
nhau cho tng xylanh, v ECU dng co chuyn nhng vu
cam ny thnh vu cam hoat dng bng p sut du.
1. Tc d thp v trung bnh (tc d dng co: dui
6000 v/p)
Nhu trong hinh minh hoa trn, van diu khin du m
phia x. Do d, p sut du khng tc dung ln co cu
chuyn vu cam.
Nhu trong hinh minh hoa dui, p sut du khng tc
dung ln cht hm. Do d, cht hm bo n bng l xo
hi theo hung nh kha. Nhu vy, cht dm s lp lai
chuyn dng tinh tin v hiu ha. Do d, n s dn
dng xupp bng cam tc d thp v trung binh.
(1/2)

2. Tc d cao (Tc d dng co: trn 6,000 v/p/nhit d
nuc Im mt.: cao hon 60C)
Nhu trong hinh v bn trn, phia x ca van diu khin
du duoc dng lai sao cho p sut du tc dung ln phia
cam tc d cao ca co cu chuyn vu cam.
Lc ny, nhu trong hinh minh hoa bn dui, bn trong c
mt, p sut du n cht hm bn dui cht dm d gi
cht dm v c m. Do d, cam tc d cao n xung c
m tryc khi cam tc d thp v trung binh tip xc vi
con ln. N dn dng cc xupp bng cam tc d cao.
Lc ny, ECU dng co dng thi pht hin rng vu cam
d duoc chuyn sang vu cam tc d cao dua trn tin
hiu t cng tc p sut du.
(2/2)

-11-

Cc chc nng diu khin khc

H thng diu khin b sy nng cm bin xy/cm
bin ty I khng kh nhin Iiu
Kh nng pht hin ca cm bin xy v cm bin AF gim
di nhit d thp (dui 400
O
C). Do d, mt s cm bin xy
v cm bin AF duoc trang bi mt b sy d sy nng cc
phn t do.
ECU dng co diu khin d ln ca dng din b sy theo
khi luong khi nap v tc d dng co. Ni theo mt cch
khc, khi ti ca dng co nh v nhit d khi x thp, d ln
ca dng din chay dn b sy tng ln d duy tri hiu qu
ca cm bin. Tuy nhin, khi ti dng co v nhit d ca khi
x tng ln, b sy ngng hoat dng hay d ln ca dng
din chay qua b sy gim di.
(1/1)

H thng diu khin diu ha khng kh
ECU dng co tt my nn A/C theo diu kin li xe d duy
tri tinh nng chuyn dng tt v kh nng tng tc. Vi du,
khi dt ngt tng tc tc d dng co thp, ECU dng co
tt my nn A/C ty theo tc d xe, tc d dng co, vi tri
bum ga v p sut dung ng nap hay luong khi nap. C 2
loai h thng diu khin diu ha khng khi.
Mt loai diu khin truc tip hoat dng ca diu ha khng
khi qua b khuych dai A/C. ECU dng co gi tin hiu ACT
dn b khuych dai A/C d ngt ly hop t ca my nn A/C.
Ni theo cch khc, ECU dng co truc tip diu khin hoat
dng ca diu ha khng khi bng cch diu khin role ly
hop t.
Vi mt s kiu dng co, sau khi cng tc diu ha khng
khi duoc bt ln, hoat dng ca ly hop t bi tr mt lc. Lc
ny, ECU dng co m v SC d tng tc d dng co nhm
trnh cho tc d dng co khng gim xung khi my nn
diu ha hoat dng. Chc nng tr ny duoc goi l diu
khin tr my nn diu ha khng khi.
(1/1)

-12-

iu khin quat Im mt
C nhiu kiu diu khin quat lm mt ngoi kiu trong hinh
minh hoa. n nay, tc d quat duoc diu khin bng diu
khin cng tc nhit d nuc lm mt v role quat. Hin tai,
mt s ECU dng co diu khin role quat d diu khin tc
d quat, hay ECU quat lm mt d diu khin tc d quat.
L u :
Nhu trong hinh minh hoa, hoat dng tc d thp s gim
din p cp dn mto bng cch s dung mt din tr
mc ni tip vo mach d gim tc d quat, hay 2 mto
duoc mc ni tip d gim tc d quat.
(1/1)



H thng ACIS (Acoustic ControI Induction System -
H thng nap c chiu di hiu dng thay di)
H thng ACS thay di chiu di hiu dung ca dung ng
nap d tng cng sut trn pham vi rng t tc d thp dn
tc d cao. H thng ny s dung mt van diu khin khi
nap d chia dung ng nap thnh 2 doan m cho php thay
d chiu di hiu dung ca dung ng nap ph hop vi tc
d dng co v gc m bum ga. C vi loai ACS. Vi du s
dung dy l loai cho dng co 3UZ-FE.
1. Cu tao
Cc b phn chinh ca h thng duoc m t nhu sau.
(1) Van diu khin kh nap
Van diu khin khi nap nm trong khoang khi nap, v
duoc m v dng d thay di chiu di hiu dung ca
dung ng nap thnh 2 trang thi.
(2) Van VSV
Ty theo tin hiu ACS t ECU dng co, VSV diu khin
chn khng, dng vai tr ngun dng luc d vn hnh b
chp hnh ca van diu khin khi nap.
(3) Bnh chn khng
Binh chn khng c lp mt van mt chiu. V n luu
chn khng tc dung ln b chp hnh sao cho van diu
khin khi nap c th dng lai hon ton thm chi trang
thi chn khng thp.
(1/2)

-13-



2. Hoat dng
(1) Khi van diu khin nap kh dng (VSV ON)
Khi ECU dng co bt van VSV d ph hop vi chu ky
dao dng di, chn khng duoc cp dn mng b chp
hnh. N dng van diu khin. iu d ko di chiu di
hiu dung ca dung ng nap, nng cao hiu qu nap
khi v cng sut pham vi tc d thp v trung binh do
hiu ng dao dng ca khng khi.
(2) Khi van diu khin nap kh mo (VSV O)
Khi ECU dng co tt van VSV d ph hop vi chu ky dao
dng ngn, p sut khi quyn duoc cp dn mng b
chp hnh, m van diu khin. Khi van diu khin m ra,
chiu di hiu dung ca dung ng nap duoc rt ngn
lai, n tao ra hiu qu nap khng khi ti da d tng cng
sut di tc d cao.
(2/2)



H thng diu khin AI (Air Injection) /AS (Air Suction)
H thng diu khin A/AS l mt h thng m cung cp
khng khi vo dung ng x d dt chy lai khi chua chy
ht trong khi x nhm gim khi nhim HC v CO. Su
chnh lch gia hai h thng ny l h thng diu khin A
s dung bom d cung cp cung bc khng khi cn h
thng diu khin AS s dung d chn khng trong dung
ng x d ht khng khi vo. H thng diu khin A s
duoc m t dy.
H thng ny duoc vn hnh bng ECU dng co khi khi x
nhim CO v HC tng ln khi dng co ngui v xe dang
gim tc. H thng thng ny khng s dung dui bt ky
diu kin no khc.
Khi tt c cc diu kin hoat dng xut hin, ECU dng co
s kich hoat bom khng khi din dng thi vi van VSV d
cp d chn khng dung ng nap vo van phun khi. N
m khoang d cp khng khi nn vo dung ng x.
ECU dng co du tinh tng th tich khi di qua TWC dua trn
tin hiu t cm bin luu luong khi nap.
Tham kho:
H thng diu khin A truc dy gia cho bom khi lun
hoat dng. Do d, mt ASV (Van chuyn khng khi)
duoc s dung thay cho van phun khi d ht khng khi
nn khi h thng khng hoat dng.
(1/1)
-14-



H thng kim sot hoi nhin Iiu
H thng kim sot hoi nhin liu ngn khng cho nhin
liu bay hoi t binh nhin liu x vo trong khi quyn bng
cch lm cho hoi nhin liu tam thi hp thu bng b loc
than hoat tinh. Hi ny sau d duoc dua vo dt chy sau
khi dng co d nng ln.
Cu tao
H thng kim sot hoi nhin liu c cc dung ng v van
gia loc khi, dung ng nap, b loc than hoat tinh v binh
xng nhu trong hinh minh hoa.
Chng duoc s dung d m v dng VSV v.v. d cho php
ECU dng co diu khin su chuyn dng ca hoi nhin liu
trong ton b h thng.
(1/2)




Tham kho
Gim st
Mt loat cc hoat dng gim st duoc thuc hin khi cm
bin nhit d khng khi v cm bin nhit d nuc lm mt
cho thy cc gi tri ging nhau, nhu khi khi dng dng co
lanh.
ECU dng co s dung cm bin p sut hoi d lin tuc theo
di p sut binh nhin liu v khi c truc trc pht hin thy
trong p sut, m DTC duoc luu trong b nh v dn bo hy
hng duoc bt ON d bo cho li xe.
ECU dng co dng van dng b loc than hoat tinh v m
van lm sach v van chuyn p sut d cp chn khng
cho ton b h thng. Khi cp d d chn khng, ECU
dng co dng van lm sach d dng cc khoang trn ton
h thng. Sau d, ECU dng co thuc hin vic gim st d
kim tra r ri khi p sut h thng duoc tng dn dn d
chn khng c dinh. ECU dng co sau d vn hnh cc van
theo trinh tu van dng b loc than hoat tinh v sau d van
chuyn p sut, v sau d xc dinh su thay di p sut d
xem VSV c tt hay khng.
(1/1)
-15-

Hoat dng
Dng Im sach
Khi dng co dat duoc cc diu kin nht dinh, ECU dng
co m VSV (cho van dng b loc than hoat tinh) dng
thi diu khin van VSV (cho EVAP) bng diu khin
theo h s hiu dung ca xung. iu ny lm cho d
chn khng ca dung ng nap m van khi vo v cho
php khi hp thu bi b loc than hoat tinh cng vi khng
khi t loc gi di vo dung ng nap qua van VSV (cho
van dng b loc than hoat tinh).
ECU dng co s dung diu khin theo h s hiu dung
cho VSV (cho EVAP) d ngn dng lm sach qu nhiu
khi khng ti v cc ch d khc, hu hng dng co v khi
x km di.
(2/2)



H thng diu khin kh nap
H thng diu khin khi nap duoc chia thnh 2 dung vo
loc khi, mt trong hai dung vo ny c lp mt van, n m
v dng d dat duoc hiu qu nap khng khi ph hop vi
tc d dng co. iu ny lm gim ting n nap di tc d
thp.
1. Cu tao
H thng ny bao gm b van diu khin nap khi bn
trong dung nap khi, van VSV d diu khin chn khng
dng lm ngun dn dng v van mt chiu d ngn
khng khi trong khi quyn khng lot vo trong khoang
nap khi.
2. Hoat dng
Khi dng co hoat dng di tc d thp dn trung binh,
ECU dng co dng van diu khin nap khi. iu ny lm
cho vic nap khi chi din ra mt phia, n lm gim
ting n nap.
Khi dng co hoat dng di tc d cao, ECU dng co
m van diu khin khi nap d cho php khng khi ht
vo t 2 dung nap khi nhm nng cao hiu qu nap
khng khi.
(1/1)

-16-

Cc chc nng diu khin khc
Nhng h thng sau dy cng duoc diu khin bng ECU dng co.
1. Nhn bit tr| s ctan cua nhin Iiu
Ty theo kiu xe, ECU dng co xc dinh tri s ctan ca xng dang s dung t tin hiu cm bin ting g
dng co v sau d chuyn so d dnh la bn trong thnh "Xng tt hay "Xng thung ph hop vi loai
xng dang s dung.
2. H thng diu khin ct ECT OD
duy tri tinh nng chuyn dng v tng tc tt, ECU dng co gi tin hiu ct OD dn ECU ECT dua trn
tin hiu t cm bin nhit d nuc lm mt v cm bin tc d xe d ngn khng cho hp s tu dng
chuyn sang s truyn tng. Ngoi ra, mt s dng co, ECU dng co gi tin hiu ct s 3 dn ECU ECT.
3. H thng diu khin ct EGR
H thng ny tt EGR (tun hon khi x) d duy tri tinh nng chuyn dng khi dng co dang hm nng, khi
li xe vi tc d cao v.v.
4. H thng T-VIS (H thng nap tit din thay di)
Mt van duoc dt mt trong hai dung nap ca mi xylanh d dng van khi tc d dng co thp v m
van khi tc d dng co cao. iu ny nng cao tinh nng ca dng co c di tc d thp v tc d cao.
5. H thng SCV (Van diu khin xoy Ic)
Mt van duoc dt trn mt trong 2 dung nap ca tng xylanh d dng van khi tc d dng co thp v m
van khi tc d dng co cao nhm nng cao tinh nng ca dng co c di tc d thp v tc d cao. Ngoi
ra, cng nap khc c hinh dang sao cho din tich mt ct ngang gim dn v phia truc d tng tc d
dng chy ca dng khi khi di qua n.
iu ny lm cho khng khi nap xoy trong xylanh tng hiu qu chy v nng cao tinh kinh t nhin liu
di tc d thp.
6. H thng diu khin p sut tuabin tng p
Bng cch diu khin p sut tng p tc dung ln b chp hnh ca van x p, h thng diu khin p
sut tuabin tng p khi nap. N nng cao cng sut dng co dng thi duy tri d bn ca dng co vi vy
nng cao kh nng ti.
7. H thng diu khin my nn tng p
H thng ny diu khin tt c lin quan dn my nn tng p, nhu khi dng v ngng my nn, m v
dng khoang khng khi khi my nn ngng.
8. H thng diu khin EHPS (EIectro-HydrauIic Power steering - H thng Ii tro Ic thuy Ic - din)
H thng ny chi c trn nhng xe c h thng EHPS s dung mt t din d dn dng bom cnh gat. H
thng ny diu khin tc d ca m t bom cnh gat. Vi du, bom cnh gat duoc ngng lai d dm bo tinh
khi dng hay trnh cho dng co cht my khi dng co cn ngui hay tc d dng co dc bit thp.
(1/1)



-17-

Bi tp
Hy s$ d&ng cc bi t(p ny +, ki,m tra m/c hi,u bi1t c3a b4n v5 cc ti li7u trong ch"ng ny. Sau khi tr8 l9i
m;i bi t(p, b4n c th, dng nt tham kh8o +, ki,m tra cc trang lin quan +1n cu h>i v5 dng +i7n. Khi cc b4n
c cu tr8 l9i +ng, hy tr? v5 v@n b8n +, duy7t l4i ti li7u v tm cu tr8 l9i +ng. Khi + tr8 l9i +ng mBi cu h>i,
b4n c th, chuy,n sang ch"ng ti1p theo.






















































-18-
Cu h$i- 1
NhCng cu sau +y ni +1n h7 thEng ETCS-i. Hy +nh dFu Gng hay Sai cho m;i cu.
STT Cu h$i 'ng ho)c Sai
Cc cu tr+ l,i
/ng

1.
ETCS-i l mHt h7 thEng m? v +ng trIc ti1p bJm ga.
Gng Sai


2.
GEi vJi bn +4p ga c3a ETCS-i hi7n t4i, c8m bi1n vK tr bn +4p ga +!c
lMp trn bn +4p ga.
Gng Sai


3.
ChN bJm ga v mt" +i5u khi,n bJm ga +!c lMp trn cP hBng gi.
Gng Sai


4.
Khi dng +i7n khng ch4y qua mt" bJm ga, bJm ga +ng l4i hon
ton.
Gng Sai





Cu h$i- 2
NhCng cu sau +y ni +1n h7 thEng VVT-i. Hy +nh dFu Gng hay Sai cho m;i cu.
No. Cu h$i 'ng ho)c Sai
Cc cu tr+ l,i
/ng

1.
H7 thEng VVT-i s$ d&ng p suFt dQu +, thay +Pi th9i +i,m phEi kh xupp v
nng cao cng suFt ra hay tiu hao nhin li7u v.v.
Gng Sai


2.
BH +i5u khi,n VVT-i xoay tr&c cam +, thIc hi7n 3 ch1 +H ho4t +Hng: sJm,
muHn v giC.
Gng Sai


3.
BH +i5u khi,n VVT-i tr? nn muHn nhFt bRng l xo hSi khi +Hng c" ngTng l4i.
Gng Sai


4.
Khi +Hng c" nguHi, xupp n4p +!c lm sJm ln +, Pn +Knh khng t8i.
Gng Sai





Cu h$i- 3
NhCng cu sau +y nEi v5 h7 thEng VVTL-i. Hy chBn cu 'ng.

1.
H7 thEng ny t@ng hnh trnh c3a xupp dJi ch1 +H t8i nUng +, c8i thi7n cng suFt +Hng c".


2.
H7 thEng nu dng p suFt dQu +, xoay tr&c cam n4p v chN thay +Pi th9i +i,m phEi kh.


3.
H7 thEng ny m? v +ng cc xupp lMp ? mHt bn c3a +9ng Eng n4p +, c8i thi7n tnh n@ng +Hng c".


4.
H7 thEng ny gMn li5n vJi c" cFu chuy,n vFu cam +, thay +Pi hnh trnh v h7 thEng VVT-i.