Phần mở đầu.dm

A.
Phn m u
nh mc trong xy dng l mt mn hc thuc lnh vc khoa hc thc nghim
v lng. N xc nh lng hao ph cc yu t sn xut ( vt liu, nhn cng, thi
gian s dng my xy dng) lm ra mt n v sn phm. Vic hnh thnh
cc ch tiu nh lng trong sn xut v qun l xy dng l mt qu trnh pht
trin v la chn .
Bi th nh mc kinh t, k thut ni chung v nh mc trong xy dng ni
ring c tm quan trng ht sc ln lao. Trc ht n l cng c Nh nc tin
hnh qun l kinh t v t chc sn xut tm v m, l c s php l u tin v
mt k thut v v mt kinh t ca Nh nc.
Th hai, cc nh mc ny l nhng cng c quan trng tnh ton cc tiu
chun v k thut, v gi tr s dng ca sn phm, v chi ph cng nh v cc
hiu qu kinh t x hi v.v
Th ba, cc nh mc ny l cc c s kim tra cht lng cht lng sn
phm v mt k thut, kim tra cc chi ph v hiu qu v mt kinh t x hi ca
cc qu trnh sn xut.
Th t, cc nh mc ny cn m bo s thng nht n mc cn thit v
mt quc gia cng nh v mt quc t i vi cc sn phm lm ra to iu kin
thun li cho qu trnh sn xut v tiu th cc sn phm trn th trng .
Th nm, cc nh mc ny cn c dng lm phng n i snh c s
khi phn tch, la chn cc phng n sn xut ti u, cc nh mc v chi ph cn
biu din hao ph lao ng x hi trung bnh khi tnh ton v la chn cc
phng n.
Vi ngha v tm quan trng nh vy, nh mc k thut c nhng cc loi
sau y : - nh mc m rng
- nh mc d ton tng hp
- nh mc d ton
- nh mc sn xut .
T c c s liu thu c qua qu trnh quan st Lp tPanel bng cn trc
thp CKY. 101 bng phng php Chp nh kt hp ta s tnh ton nh mc Lao
ng qu trnh Lp Panel bng cn trc thp .
B. phng php lun

Trc khi i vo nghin cu vic tnh ton nh mc lao ng Lp Panel bng
cn trc thp. Ta cn phi quan tm ti cc nhn t nh hng n qu trnh sn
xut. Da vo phiu c tnh ta c th a ra cc nhn t sau:
- iu kin thi tit : C ma hay khng ? Nhit ?
- Thnh phn t i :cp bc th, s lng, trnh vn ho, tui i, tui
ngh
1. nhn t nh hng n qu trnh sn xut
- iu kin, trnh t chc sn xut : B tr cu kin c sn cng gi
chuyn dng, b tr t vn chuyn cu kin t ni sn xut n cng
trnh .
- Vic la chn cn trc thp CKY .101
- Cng c lao ng :dao xy, bay, tng , x beng.
2. thit k iu kin tiu chun
a. iu kin thi tit : 22 230C, c ma nh.
b. T chc sn xut : Chn cn trc thp CKY.101 c sc nng 3-10 tn, tm
vi 13-30m, chiu cao nng 20,8m. Panel c xp ta vo gi chuyn dng,
b tr trong phm vi lm vic ca cn trc. t vn chuyn cu kin t ni sn
xut n cng trnh.
c. B tr t i cng nhn :
Ta phi da vo hon cnh thc t ca cng vic m thit k thnh phn t i
cng nhn sao cho tn dng c hp l nng lc ca tng ngi , thi gian ngng
vic cc b l nh nht.
C.Mt s phng php thu s liu
Trong cng tc nh mc Ta c cc phng php thu s liu sau :
- Phng php chp nh ghi bng th (C.A..T)
- Phng php chp nh kt hp (C.A.K.H)
- Phng php chp nh s (C.A.S)
- Phng php chp nh ngy lm vic
- Phng php bm gi :
+ Phng php bm gi lin tc .

+ Phng php bm gi chn lc .
+ Phng php bm gi i vi cc phn t lin hp .
Trong cc phng php trn ta chn s dng phng php Chp nh kt hp
thu s liu.
Bi phng php ny c kh nng quan st 1 nhm i tng bng cch dng
cc ng th ghi li thi gian thc hin ca tng i tng tham gia vo tng
phn t. S i tng c ghi u on th . Phng php ny cng c th
c s dng theo di 1 qu trnh sn xut m trong qu trnh bao gm c
phn t chu k v phn t khng chu k . l phng php vn nng c dng
quan st cho 1 nhm i tng vi chnh xc 0,5 1 pht, k thut quan st
khng phc tp .
Trong n ny chn phng php Quan st ngoi hin trng lp nh
mc lp t Panel .Bi phng php ny c tnh xc thc cao, d thc hin.
Phng php ny c thc hin nh sau :
- Thnh lp nhm nghin cu nh mc, s lng t vin tu thuc vo khi
lng cn quan st, ngi ng u phi c kinh nghim v nh mc .
- Tin hnh nghin cu qu trnh sn xut (lp cc danh mc nh mc, nghin
cu cc nhn t tc ng ti qu trnh sn xut cng nh nng sut lao ng).
- Thit k c iu kin tiu chun cho qu trnh sn xut sau tin hnh
quan st thu s liu v tnh ton cc s liu nh mc .
D .l lun v x l s liu
C 3 bc chnh l :
- Chnh l s b.
- Chnh l cho tng ln quan st.
- Chnh l s liu cho cc ln quan st.
E .Phn chnh l v tnh ton nh mc
Trc ht ta c qu trnh Lp t Panel bng cn trc thp l qu trnh bao gm
trong n c phn t chu k ln phn t khng chu k.
Cc phn t chu k bao gm :
- Mc Panel vo cn trc.
- iu chnh, t neo buc.
Cc phn t cn li l phn t khng chu k. Ln lt ta chnh l cc phn t

chu k trc, phn t khng chu k sau vi hai bc chnh l trung gian v Chnh
l chnh thc.
1 .Chnh l cc phn t chu k

1.1.i vi phn t :Mc panel vo cn trc.
*Ln 1.
T phiu C.A.K.H ta thu c dy s v hao ph thi gian :
7; 11; 9; 7; 7; 8; 8; 8; 8; 9; 11; 8
Sp xp li dy s theo th t t b ti ln :
7; 7; 7; 8; 8; 8; 8; 8; 9; 9; 11; 11
H s Ko : Ko=11/7=1,571
1,3<Ko<2
Ta phi chnh l theo phng php s gii hn :
>
- Kim tra gii hn trn.
- B i tr s ln nht amax= 11 (c 2 con s)
7 7 7 8888899
7,9
10
Amax atb1 k.(amax amin ) 7,9 1,0.(9 7) 9,9
Amax 9,9 amax 11
atb1
Vy ta b i gi tr amax=11 trong dy s.
Dy s cn li l : 7; 7; 7; 8; 8; 8; 8; 8; 9; 9
+ n tr s ln nht amax=9 b nghi ng
B i tr s ln nht amax= 9 (c 2 con s)
7 3 8 5
atb1
7,63
8
Amax 9, 63 amax 9
Gi li gi tr amax=9 trong dy s v gii hn trn ca dy l Amax=9
Sau khi xc nh xong gii hn trn, ta kim tra gii hn di.

- Kim tra gii hn di.
B i tr s nh nht amin= 7 (c 3 con s)
8888899
atb 2
8,29
7
Amin atb 2 k.(amax amin ) 8,29 1,1.(9 8) 7,19
Amin 7,19 amin 7
Loi gi tr amin= 7 ra khi dy s.
S con s b loi l 5 con s, chim 5/12=41,67% > 30% s con s, nn phi tin
hnh b sung s liu.
B sung thm 1 con s 12, ta c dy 13 s mi nh sau:
7; 7; 7; 8; 8; 8; 8; 8; 9; 9; 11; 11;12
H s Ko : Ko= 12/7 = 1,7
1,3< Ko< 2
7 3 8 5 9 2 11 2
atb1
8,42
12
Amax atb1 k .(amax amin ) 8,42 0,9.(11 7) 12,02
Amax 12, 02 amax 12
Gi li gi tr amax= 12 trong dy s.
- Kim tra gii hn di:
Gi s b i tr s nh nht amin= 7 (c 3 con s)
8 5 9 2 11 2 12
atb 2
9,2
10
Amin atb 2 k.(amax amin ) 9,2 1.(12 8) 5,2
Amin 5,2 amin 7
Vn gi li gi tr amin= 7 trong dy s.
Kt lun:
+ Dy s trn l hp quy cch.
+ Si = 13 s
+ Ti = 113 (Ng-ph).
*Ln 2:
11; 10; 9; 8; 10; 10; 10; 10; 9; 11; 11;13; 9
Sp xp li dy 12 s theo th t t b ti ln :
8; 9; 9; 9; 10; 10; 10; 10; 10; 11; 11; 11;13
H s Ko : Ko= 13/8 = 1,625
1,3< Ko< 2
8 9 3 10 5 11 3
atb1
9,83
12
Amax atb1 k .(amax amin ) 9.83 0,9.(11 8) 12,53
Amax 12,53 amax 13
Dy s cn li l : 8 ;9 ;9 ;9 ;10 ;10 ;10 ;10 ;10 ;11 ;11 ;11
8 9 3 10 5
atb1
9,44
9
Amax 11, 44 amax 11
Vn gi li gi tr amax=11 trong dy s.
- Kim tra gii hn di.`
+ B i tr s nh nht amin= 8 (c 1 con s)
9 3 10 5 11 3
atb 2
10
11
Amin atb 2 k .(amax amin ) 10 0,9.(11 9) 8,2
Amin 8,2 amin 8
+ n lt amin= 9 b nghi ng
Gi s b i gi tr amin= 9 (c 3 con s)
10 5 11 3
a 'tb 2
10,38
8
A 'min a 'tb 2 k.(amax amin ) 10,38 1,1.(11 10) 9,28
Amin 9,28 amin 9
S con s b loi l 5 con s, chim 5/12=41,67% > 30% s con s, nn phi tin
hnh b sung s liu.
B sung thm 1 con s 7, ta c dy 13 s mi nh sau:
7;8; 9; 9; 9; 10; 10; 10; 10; 10; 11; 11; 11; 13
H s Ko : Ko= 13/7 = 1,85
1,3< Ko< 2
7 8 9 3 10 5 11 3
atb1
9,62
12
Amax 13, 22 amax 13
Gi li gi tr amax= 13 trong dy s.
8 9 3 10 5 11 3 13
atb 2
10,08
12
Amin 5,58 amin 7
Kt lun:
+ Dy s gm : 7 ;8; 9; 9; 9; 10; 10; 10; 10; 10; 11; 11; 11; 13
+ Si = 14
+ Ti = 138 (Ng-ph).
*Ln 3:
T phiu C.A.K.H ta thu c dy s v hao ph thi gian:
9; 11; 10; 10; 10; 9; 7; 9; 12; 9; 9; 12; 13
Sp xp li dy 13 s theo th t t b ti ln:
7; 9; 9; 9; 9; 9; 10; 10; 10; 11; 12; 12; 13
H s Ko : Ko= 13/7 = 1,857
1,3< Ko< 2
7 9 4 10 4 11 12 2
atb1
9,83
12
Amax amax
9 5 10 3 11 12 2 13
atb 2
10,25
12
Amin atb 2 k .(amax amin ) 10,25 0,9.(13 9) 6,65
Amin 6,65 amin 7
Kt lun:
+ Dy s gm 7; 9; 9; 9; 9; 9; 10; 10; 10; 11; 12; 12; 13
+ Si = 13
+ Ti = 130 (Ng-ph).
*Ln 4.
10; 9; 11; 11; 10; 8; 8; 10; 12; 10; 10;10;10
8; 8; 9; 10;10;10;10;10;10;10;11; 11; 12
H s Ko : Ko= 12/8 = 1,5
1,3< Ko< 2

8 2 9 10 7 11 2
atb1
9,75
12
Amax amax
9 10 7 11 2 12
atb 2
10,27
11
Amin 7,57 amin 8
Kt lun:
+ Dy s gm 8; 8; 9; 10;10;10;10;10;10;10;11; 11; 12
+ Si = 13 con s
+ Ti = 129 (Ng-ph).
*Ln 5.
10; 8;10; 11; 11; 11; 10; 10; 13;10;11; 10
8;10;10;10;10;10;10;11;11;11;11;13
H s Ko : Ko= 13/8 = 1,625
1,3< Ko< 2
Gi s b i gi tr nh nht ca dy s l amin=8 (c 1 con s). Khi :
10 6 11 4 13
10,64
11
Amin atb 2 k .(amax amin ) 10,64 0,9.(13 10) 7,94
Amin 7,94 amin 8
atb 2
Vy gi li amin= 8
+B i tr
s ln nht a 8 10 6 11 4 10,18
tb1
11
amax= 13 (c 1
con s)
Amax 12,88 amax 13
Ta loi i gi tr amax=13
Dy s cn li l : 8 ;10 ;10 ;10 ;10 ;10 ; 10 ;11 ;11 11 ;11
n lt tr s ln nht amax= 11 b nghi ng
Gi s loi i amax= 11
10 6 8
a 'tb1
9,71
7
A 'max a 'tb1 k.(a 'max amin ) 9,71 1,1.(10 8) 11,9
A 'max 11,9 a 'max 11
Ta gi li gi tr amax=11
Kt lun:
+ Dy s gm : 8 ;10 ;10 ;10 ;10; 10 ; 10 ;11 ;11 ;11 ;11
+ Si = 11 con s
+ Ti = 112 (Ng-ph)
1.2.i vi phn t : iu chnh, t neo buc

*Ln 1
60; 60; 42; 53; 39; 42; 42; 42;36; 27; 50;33
27; 33; 36; 39; 42; 42; 42;42;50;53;60;60
H s Ko : Ko=60/27=2,22 => Ko> 2
Ta phi chnh l dy s theo phng php lch qun phng tng i thc
nghim etn
- Bc 1: Tnh lch qun phng tng i thc nghim etn
etn (%)
100
n
i 1
i 1
n (ai ) 2 ( ai ) 2
.
(n 1)
100 12.24200 276676

.
6,72%
526
12 1
i 1
- Bc 2: So snh etn vi lch qun phng tng i cho php [e]:

V QTSX c 2 phn t chu k nn [e]= 7%> etn=6,72%
=>tt c cc con s trong dy u dng c
Kt lun:
+ Dy s gm : 27; 33; 36; 39; 42; 42; 42;42;50;53;60;60
+ Si = 12 con s
+ Ti = 526 (Ng-ph).
*Ln 2.
54; 45; 48; 41; 45; 36 ; 10; 45; 54 ; 39; 61; 42; 42
10; 36;39;41; 42;42; 45; 45; 45; 48; 54;54;61
H s Ko : Ko=61/10=6,1
H s Ko : Ko=60/27=2,22 => Ko> 2
Ta phi chnh l dy s theo phng php lch qun phng tng i thc
nghim etn
- Bc 1: Tnh lch qun phng tng i thc nghim etn
n (ai ) ( ai ) 2
2
etn (%)
100
n
i 1
i 1
(n 1)
100 13.26058 315844

.
7,77%
562
13 1
i 1
- Bc 2: So snh etn vi lch qun phng tng i cho php [e]:

V QTSX c 2 phn t chu k nn [e]= 7%< etn=7,77%
Nn cn sa i dy s theo nh hng ca cc h s K1 v Kn.
Tnh v so snh K1 vi Kn:
562 10
1,1
562 61
26058 10 562
Kn
2, 48 r
61 562 26058
K1
Ta c K1=1,1< Kn=2,48 nn loi b gi tr nh nht a min =10 khi dy s

(c 1 s)
Chnh l dy s mi(l dy s ban u loi b i s 10)
H s Ko : Ko= 54/36 = 1,5
1,3< Ko< 2
36 39 41 42 2 45 3 48 54 2
40,92
12
Amax amax
atb1
Dy s cn li l : 36;39;41; 42;42; 45; 45; 45; 48; 54;54
36 39 41 42 2 45 3 48
atb1
42,56
9
Amax 54,55 amax 54
Gi thit sai, gi li gi tr amax= 54

+ Gi s b i tr s nh nht amin= 36 (c 1 con s)
39 41 42 2 45 3 48 54 2
atb 2
45,5
10
Amin atb 2 k .(amax amin ) 45,5 1.(54 39) 30,5
Amin 30,5 amin 36
Gi thit sai, gi li gi tr amin= 36.
Kt lun:
+ Dy s gm : 36;39;41; 42;42; 45; 45; 45; 48; 54;54
+ Si = 11 con s
+ Ti = 491 (Ng-ph)
*Ln 3
51; 43; 45; 48; 45; 45; 48;45; 48; 48; 56;
43;45;45;45;45;48;48;48;48;51;56
H s Ko : Ko=56/43=1,302
1,3< Ko 2
43 45 4 48 4 51
atb1
46,6
10
Amax atb1 k .(amax amin ) 46,6 1.(51 43) 54,6
Amax amax
Gi thit ng =>Vy ta loi b gi tr amax=56 trong dy s.
n lt amax= 51 b nghi ng
Gi s b i gi tr amax= 51
43 45 4 48 4
46,11
9
Amax amax 51
atb1
Gi thit sai, gi li gi tr amax= 51

+ Gi s b i tr s nh nht amin= 43 (c 1 con s)
45 4 48 4 51
atb 2
47
9
Amin atb 2 k .(amax amin ) 47 1.(51 45) 41
Amin 41 amin 43
Gi thit sai, gi li gi tr amin= 43.
Kt lun:
+ Dy s gm : 43,45;45;45;45;48;48;48;48;51
+ Si = 10 con s
+ Ti = 466 (Ng-ph)
*Ln 4
57;33;52;48;48;42;51;51;46;40;48;39
33 ;39 ;40 ;42;46;48;48;48;51;51;52;57;
H s Ko : Ko= 57/33 = 1,73
1,3< Ko< 2
33 39 40 42 46 48 3 51 2 52
45
11
Amax atb1 k.(amax amin ) 45 0,9.(52 33) 62,1
Amax amax
atb1
Gi s sai => ta gi li amax= 57

39 40 42 46 48 3 51 2 52
atb 2
47,45
11
Amin atb 2 k.(amax amin ) 47,45 0,9.(57 39) 31.25
Amin amin 33
Kt lun:
Dy s gm : 33 ;39 ;40 ;42;46;48;48;48;51;51;52;57
+ Si = 12 con s
+ Ti = 555 (Ng-ph).
*Ln 5
54; 45; 39; 42; 45; 39; 48; 38; 42; 39; 39; 48; 42
38; 39; 39; 39; 39; 42; 42; 42; 45; 45; 48; 48; 54
H s Ko : Ko=54/38=1,42
1,3< Ko< 2
+B i tr s ln nht amax= 54 (c 1 con s)
38 39 4 42 3 45 2 48 2
atb1
42,17
12
Amax amax
Gi thit l ng, b i gi tr amax= 54. Ta c dy s:
38; 39; 39; 39; 39; 42; 42; 42; 45; 45; 48; 48
+ n lt gi tr amax= 48 b nghi ng
Gi s b i gi tr amax= 48 (c 2 con s)
38 39 4 42 3 45 2
a 'tb1
41,1
10
A 'max a 'tb1 k.(amax amin ) 41,1 0,9.(45 38) 47,4
A 'max amax
Gi thit l ng, b i gi tr amax= 48. Ta c dy s:
38; 39; 39; 39; 39; 42; 42; 42; 45; 45
Gi s b i gi tr amax= 45 (c 2 con s)
38 39 4 42 3
a ''tb1
40
8
A ''max a ''tb1 k.(amax amin ) 40 1,1.(42 38) 44,4
A ''max amax
Gi thit ng, b i gi tr amax=45. Dy s l:
38; 39; 39; 39; 39;42; 42; 42;
Ta thy s con s b b i l 4/13 > 1/3 nn phi tin hnh b sung thm s
liu. B sung thm 1 con s 35 , ta c dy s mi nh sau:
35; 38; 39; 39; 39; 39; 42; 42; 42; 45; 45; 48; 48; 54
H s n nh ca dy s: Ko=54/35=1,54
1,3< Ko< 2
Ta phi chnh l dy s theo phng php s gii hn.
- Kim tra gii hn trn:
Gi s b i tr s ln nht amax= 54 (c 1 con s)
35 38 39 4 42 3 45 2 48 2
atb1
41,62
13
Amax 53,32 amax 54
Gi thit ng, b i gi tr amax=54 trong dy s. Ta c dy s:
35; 38;39; 39; 39; 39; 42; 42; 42; 45; 45; 48; 48;
35 39 4 42 3 38 45 2
40,45
11
A 'max a 'tb1 k.(a 'max a 'min ) 40,45 0,9.(45 35) 49,45
A 'max 49,9 a 'max 48
38 39 4 42 3 45 2 48 2
atb 2
42,17
12
Amin 33,17 amin 35
Kt lun:
Dy s gm : 35 ;38 ; 39; 39; 39; 39; 42; 42; 42; 45; 45; 48; 48
+ Si = 14 con s
+ Ti = 541 (Ng-ph)
a 'tb1
2. Chnh l cc phn t khng chu k

TN QTSX: LP PANEL BNG CN TRC THP CKY101 LN QS: 1
Hao ph lao ng tng gi
S
Tn phn t
Tng cng
hiu
Gi I
Gi I I
Gi I I I Gi I V
1
Trn, chuy n, ri va
65
88
54
61
268
Nht mch va
34
59
46
60
199
30
13
15
26
84
5 Ch cn trc di chuy n
6
Ngh gi i lao
10
47
60
123
Thi gian chun k t
21
20
41
Vi phm k lut
80
95
L m ng tc tha
13
10
Ngh v ma ro
78
84
Tng cng
167
294
189
257
907
TN QTSX: LP PANEL BNG CN TRC THP CKY101
LN QS: 2

Tng cng
Gi I
Gi I I
Gi I I I
Gi I V
S
hiu
Tn phn t
Trn, chuy n, ri va
64
61
60
45
230
Nht mch va
34
47
32
29
142
11
23
27
14
75
6
Ngh gi i lao
49
10
31
97
7
8
9
10
Thi gian chun k t

Vi phm k lut
L m ng tc tha
Ngh v ma ro
Tng cng
50
11
7
0
226
0
0
11
0
152
0
5
4
0
159
27
8
7
66
203
77
24
29
66
740

S
Tn phn t
Tng cng
hiu
Gi I Gi I I Gi I I I Gi I V
1 Trn, chuy n, ri va
72
45
70
66
253
4
Nht mch va
35
35
56
60
186
5 Ch cn trc di chuy n 14
16
13
16
59
6
Ngh gi i lao
13
62
19
18
112
7 Thi gian chun k t
54
0
0
14
68
8
Vi phm k lut
4
10
5
10
29
9 L m ng tc tha
4
11
0
5
20
10
Ngh v ma ro
0
0
0
0
0
Tng cng
196
179
163
189
727

S
Tn phn t
hiu
Gi I
Gi I I Gi I I I Gi I V Tng cng
74
60
60
70
264
4
Nht mch va
19
44
40
54
157
18
19
19
18
74
6
Ngh gi i lao
18
37
34
3
92
7 Thi gian chun k t
65
0
0
27
92
8
Vi ph m k lu t
1
8
7
0
16
9
L m ng tc tha
5
5
5
8
23
10
Ngh v ma ro
0
0
0
0
0
Tng cng
200
173
165
180
718

S
Tn phn t
Tng cng
hiu
Gi I Gi II Gi III Gi IV
1 Trn, chuyn, ri va 80
62
75
57
274
4
Nht mch va
42
58
45
24
169
5 Ch cn trc di chuy n 23
27
18
5
73
6
Ngh gi i lao
37
1
15
0
53
7 Thi gian chun kt
20
0
0
12
32
8
Vi phm k lut
4
4
5
0
13
9 L m ng tc tha
7
3
4
3
17
10
Ngh v ma ro
0
0
0
90
90
Tng cng
213
155
162
191
721
3. Chnh l s liu chnh thc

Tn QTSX : LP PANEL BNG CN TRC THP CKY101
Hao phi lao ng
S
Hiu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Tn phn t
Trn, chuyn, ri
va
Mc panel vo cn
trc
iu chnh neo buc
Nht mch va
Ch cn trc di
chuyn
Ngh gii lao
Thi gian chun
kt
VI phm k lut
Lm ng tc tha
Ngh v ma ro
Tng cng
Ln
QS :1
VT
sn
phm
phn
t
Tng
cng
Ngi .pht
268
17.34
m3
1.06
113
7.31
tm
11
526
199
34.02
12.87
tm
m2
12
70
84
5.43
123
7.96
41
2.65
95
13
84
1546
6.14
0.84
5.43
100

S
Hao ph lao ng
Tn phn t
Hi
Ngi .pht
%
u
230
16.80
2 Mc panel vo cn trc
3 i u chnh neo buc
4
Nht mch va
6
Ngh gi i lao
7 Thi gian chun k t
8
Vi phm k lut
9
L m ng tc tha
10
Ngh v ma ro
Tng cng
138
10.08
491
142
75
97
77
24
29
66
1369
35.87
10.37
5.48
7.09
5.62
1.75
2.12
4.82
100.00
Ln QS :2
VT sn
Tng cng
phm phn t
m3
1.1
tm
tm
13
13
58

S
Hao ph lao ng
Tn phn t
Hi
Ngi .pht
%
u
253
19.12
130
9.83
i u chnh neo buc
3
466
35.22
4
Nht mch va
186
14.06
59
4.46
6
Ngh gi i lao
112
8.47
7
Th i gian chu n k t
68
5.14
8
VI phm k lut
29
2.19
9
L m ng tc tha
20
1.51
10
Ngh v ma ro
0
0.00
Tng cng
1323
100
VT sn
Tng cng
phm phn t
m3
tm
tm
m2

S
Hao ph lao ng
Tn phn t
Hi
Ngi .pht
%
u
1 Tr n, chuy n, r i v a
264
18.83
129
9.20
i u chnh neo buc
3
555
39.59
4
Nht mch va
157
11.20
5 Ch c n tr c di chuy n
74
5.28
6
Ngh gi i lao
92
6.56
7
Thi gian chun k t
92
6.56
8
VI phm k lut
16
1.14
9
L m ng tc tha
23
1.64
10
Ngh v ma ro
0
0
Tng cng
1402
100
Ln QS :3
1.35
13
13
53
Ln QS :4
VT sn
Tng cng
phm phn t
m3
tm
tm
m2
1.25
13
12
50

S
Hao ph lao ng
Tn phn t
Hi
Ngi .pht
%
u
274
19.94
112
8.15
i u chnh neo buc
3
541
39.37
4
Nht mch va
169
12.30
73
5.31
6
Ngh gi i lao
53
3.86
7
Th i gian chu n k t
32
2.33
8
VI phm k lut
13
0.95
9
L m ng tc tha
17
1.24
10
Ngh v ma ro
90
6.55
Tng cng
1374
100.00
Ln QS :5
VT sn
Tng cng
phm phn t
m3
tm
tm
m2
1.25
13
12
51

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A.

B. phng php lun

+ Phng php bm gi lin tc .

Cc phn t cn li l phn t khng chu k. Ln lt ta chnh l cc phn t

1 .Chnh l cc phn t chu k

Sau khi xc nh xong gii hn trn, ta kim tra gii hn di.

Ta phi chnh l theo phng php s gii hn :

1.2.i vi phn t : iu chnh, t neo buc

100 12.24200 276676

- Bc 2: So snh etn vi lch qun phng tng i cho php [e]:

100 13.26058 315844

- Bc 2: So snh etn vi lch qun phng tng i cho php [e]:

Ta c K1=1,1< Kn=2,48 nn loi b gi tr nh nht a min =10 khi dy s

- Kim tra gii hn di:

Gi thit sai, gi li gi tr amax= 51

Gi s sai => ta gi li amax= 57

2. Chnh l cc phn t khng chu k

Thi gian chun k t

TN QTSX: LP PANEL BNG CN TRC THP CKY101

Hao ph lao ng tng gi

Thi gian chun k t

TN QTSX: LP PANEL BNG CN TRC THP CKY101 LN QS: 3

TN QTSX: LP PANEL BNG CN TRC THP CKY101 LN QS: 4

TN QTSX: LP PANEL BNG CN TRC THP CKY101 LN QS: 5

3. Chnh l s liu chnh thc

Tn QTSX : LP PANEL BNG CN TRC THP CKY101

Tn QTSX : LP PANEL BNG CN TRC THP CKY101

Tn QTSX : LP PANEL BNG CN TRC THP CKY101

Tn QTSX : LP PANEL BNG CN TRC THP CKY101

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