Hng dn tnh ton v thit k cp gi ti cho VRV

ngha v tm quang trng ca vic cp gi tui. Con ngi lun lun ht kh O2 v thi CO2 v vy trong mi trng lun lun cn c kh O2 th con ngi mi cm thy chu .Mi trng iu ha l khng gian kn nn khng c khng kh t nhin trao i v vy mun kh O2 cho con ngi trao i th nht thit phi cp mt lng gi ti nht nh. Cp bao nhiu v cp nh th no . Theo TCVN th gi ti cp vo khng gian iu ha cn t t nht l 10% tng lu lng gi tun hon trong phng v phi t ti thiu 20 m3/h/ngi . Mun bit mt ngi b tr trn mt mt vung l bao nhiu c th tham kho TCVN v phn b mt ngi ca b xy dng . C 2 phng php cp gi ti l thng gi t nhin bng lam gi hoc thng gi

Lam thng gi Cp gi ti bng phng php c kh dng qut cp vo khng gian iu ha .Tt nht l cp vo ng gi hi v . V d 1 ; Tnh ton lu lng cp gi ti theo TCVN. Phng lm vic c din tch 30 m2 cao t trn n la phong l 2.8 m .Tnh lu lng gi cp gi ti cho phng lm vic . Lu lng gi ti cn thit : Vt= 30x2.8 = 84 m3/h (CMH ) (1) Mt phn b l 9,3 m2/ngi .S ngi c trong phng l 3.2 ngi . Lu lng cn thit l : 3.2 x20 m3/h/ngi =64 m3/h (2) Vy ta chn lu lng cn thit tha mn (1) &(2) l 84 m3/h V d 2 : bi ging nh trn nhng chn phng n tnh ton khc . Da vo tiu chun Singapor Cp13 : 1999 chn lu lng da trn thng s c sng. Code of practive for mechanical ventilation and air -conditionning in buidings.

Table 1 - Outdoor air supply requirement for comfort air-conditioning Type of buiding/ Occupancy Restaurants Dance halls Ofiices Shop, supermarkets and department stores Lobbies, concourses and corridors Classrooms Theatres and cinemas Factories and workshops Light Medium High Hotel guest rooms 1.20 0.70 0.35 15 L/s per room 4.30 2.60 1.30 54 m/h per room Minimum outdoor air supply m/h per m floor area L/s per floor area 2.80 5.30 0.65 1.00 0.25 2.60 2.00 10.00 19.00 2.30 3.60 0.90 9.20 7.30

Da vo bng trn ta thy lu lng cp gi ti trn mt mt vung sn vn phng (Office ) l 2,3 m3/h. Vy lu lng gi ti cn tnh ton l : 30x2.3= 69 m3/h So snh 2 phng php c bn l ging nhau .nu chn lu lng tun hon ti thiu 10% theo lu lng gi tun hon ca dn lnh th kt qu s bng nhau. Tm li s dng theo phng n no cng c ,quang trng l cn i tng th h thng t chn qut cho ph hp. Sau khi tnh c gi ti cn cp th ta tin hnh chn qut .Ty vo ct p ca ng ng v n yu cu m ta chn qut hng trc hay ly tm.Sau dng phn mm tnh chn ng gi v ming gi Duct checker tnh kch thc ng gi v ming gi.