:

-
2006



-------------------------------------------

tamer_cd@yahoo.com


www.geocities.com/tamer_cd

-----------------------------------------

:



.
:


) ( NFPA13 ) PART 2 (BS 5306
.
:

.
.1 :


.2 :
)( -:


) (4.2 .
)( -:

 .3 :
( :



.
)( :

.4 :


123
.


.1 Wet Pipe System
)(

.
)(
)
4 70 (
)(12.1.

) (1 Wet Riser Sprinklers System

.2 Dry Pipe System

) (1


.
)( 2
) 4 (
)
70 ( )(12.10
)(49
.

 ) (2 Dry Riser Sprinklers System

.3 Pre-Action System
)(


) (


.
)(


.
)(

.
)(

 ) (3 Pre-Action Riser Sprinklers System

.4 Deluge System
)( ) (

.
)(


.
)(
.
) (1 :
) (25
) (

.

 .2 :
) (15
) (

.

) (4 Deluge Riser Sprinklers System

.

.
: :
)
( ) (
,

.

)(

) (

) (5 ) ( SSU

)( :
-

)( :
.1 Upright Sprinkler Head :

) ( SSU
.2 Pendent Sprinkler Head :

SSP

) (6 ) ( SSP

 .3 SideWale Sprinkler Head :

.

) (7

.4
Special Sprinklers
.
)( :
)Quick Response (QR )Quick Rsponse Early Suppression (QRES
) Early Suppression Fast Response ( ESFR
)Fast Response ( FR)(

.

10

Operating Temperature
Color Code
57 C
135F
Orange
68C
155F
Red
79C
175F
Yellow
93C
200F
Green
141C
285F
Blue
182C
360F
Light Violet
260C
500F
Black
) (3

11

 : :

,
,:
-

Suction line .
Delivary Line .
Headers & Collectors .
Risers .
Cross Main .
Branch Lines .
Fittings .

) (1 ) (2
.
) . ( 1

) (
*

*
*
*
) (
*


:

ASTM A 795
ANSI/ASTM A
53
ANSI B 36.10M
ASTM A 135
ASTM B 75
ASTM B 88
ASTM B 251

) .( 2

*
*

12

ASTM B 442
ASTM B 3309

 : :
,
, :
-

Alarm Check Valve ,

O.S & Y Gate Valves ,
Butterfly Valves ,
Check Valves ,

) (8

.
: :

) (
.

13

 :
1 Connections to Water Works Systems :

)
(

.
2Pumps :

, .
3 Pressure Tanks :
,


.

,
.
)
, ( 75 psi = 5,2 bar
) ( 75 psi = 5,2 bar
.
4 Gravity Tanks or Elevated Tanks :



.

14



.

)
(.

5
) ( ,
:
Hazard
Classification
Light
Ordinary
Extra

Duration
)( in minutes
30
30 60
90 120

:
C = (QTot.*3.78)*Time/1000
:
- C ) (
- QTot. ) ( gpm
Time )(

15

 )(FM 200 , NAFS3

:
B.C.F 1211 B.T.M
1301
B.T.M

.
-:
%5 . %7 . . .
-:
. . .

-:

16



.1301 EPA Environment
Protection AgenCy .
-:

Argon (ar) 52%
Nitrogen (N2) 40%
Corbon Dioxide (Co2) 8%
-:
:
(
.
( 150
15 .

) (9

) (10

17

 :

% 20.09 .% 14. -% 12.0
%3.5 2.5
.


.

.
:
:
- 1
.


) ( 60.


) ( 60 .
.
- 2

.
- 3
.
- 4
70

18

 ) (11

120 60 60
.

.
.

19

 CO2


.




%.003


.




0.09


.
-

-:
-

20


.1 :

.
-2 :


.

21



-------------------------------------------

tamer_cd@yahoo.com


www.geocities.com/tamer_cd

-----------------------------------------

22

:


) ( .

.
:
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6

) (12 2.5

:
.1
.2
.3
.4

23

 .5
:

. BS 5306 Part1
BS
.5274
800

.2

.

60 /
:
=
30
= ) 60/( 30
3
= 1800 = 1.8
6.35
1.70
4.8 3.
:
:
60/ .
:


.
)(6.

24


.


.

.

.

8002

)280 .( 2

:

.

180 .
) (
)25 1( )30 - ( .


.

25

 :
.1 .
.2 .
.3

))
(( 6
.
.
180
.
.

.
.

.

26

 :

2
:

Ppump = Pr + Pfr + Pel.

Pr
Pel.
2 ) 20 (

.
Pfr
:

Pfr = Leq. * F.L

Leq.
,
)
(.
F.L
,
.

:


,
,
: 40

27

Leq.
90 2,5
,
6 , 4 2.
:

Leq. = L pipe + ( Leq.)Fittings

25 15
40.

28

 :

C D Q :

) ( psi

) ( psi/ft F.L
Q
D
C

) = 3,785 (
1 ) . = 25,4 (
.

:


, )
( ,
) (
, :

P
H +ve

H -ve

1
29

 10,3 ,
:
=
10,3

:
5 ) 4
( 3 ,
30
) : 10(
) 0,01
(
) 17 (

:
:

Ppump = Pr + Pfr + Pel.

2
:
= 3 * 5 ) (
= 15
= 10,3 \ 15
= 1,45
:
10 15 +

Leq. = L pipe + ( Leq.)Fittings

= ( 10 + 15 ) + 17
= 42 M
= *

30

= 0,01 * 42
= 0,42
:

Ppump = Pr + Pfr + Pel

= 2 + 0.42 + 1.45
= 3.87 Bar
60 / ,
:
) 4 = ( Rated Operating Pressure
) 60 = ( Rated Operating Flow /

30 :
= *
= 30 * 60
= 1800
= 1,83

31


.1 ) (:

Fire Hydrents

.
.
.
.
.

) (13 ) (

.
4.
.

250 /
500/ .
4.5.
75.
12.
.

32

.

250 4,5
.

33

 .2 :

Landing Valves

23


.

) (14

:
.1
.2

.3

.4

.



.



) . ( Siamease Connection
:
) . ( Siamease Connection

34

 :
.1 :
A
.
B
.
C
.
D .

:

A

.

.
B

.

A B
.

A B
.

35


A
.
.

) (3 A

B
AFFF .
FFFP

) (4 B

36

 ) (5 Co2 B

) (6 B

C
D
.
:
.1
.2
.3
.4

.
.
.
.

37

 :
o

1.5.

.
.

4
49

.

:


. .
.
.
. )
( . .
. .
.

38

 ) (Conductivity
.
.

Shell .
-

AFFF
FFFP

CO2

12
12.

-------------------------------------------

tamer_cd@yahoo.com


www.geocities.com/tamer_cd

-----------------------------------------

39

. . -

LPC . BS.

NFPA -

40