TRNG I HC M A CHT KHOA TRC A BM A CHNH

BI GING MN HC

C S QUY HOCH

ThS TRN XUN MIN

Mobi: 0913315630; Email: mien_asian@yahoo.com.vn

GII THIU MN HC
1. Tn mn hc: C s quy hoch 2. iu kin tin quyt: Sinh vin c trang b kin thc v trc a c s, bn hc, tin hc i cng, cng ngh GIS. 3. M t vn tt ni dung hc phn: Mn hc C s quy hoch l hc phn bt buc cho sinh vin ngnh a chnh; cung cp cho sinh vin nhng khi nim c s v quy hoch, cc giai on ca qu trnh quy hoch, cc loi hnh quy hoch. 4. Nhim v ca sinh vin: - Tham d y cc tit ging trn lp;

- Chun b ni dung tho lun v tham gia tho lun trn lp;
- Lm y cc bi tp.
MN HC: C S QUY HOCH

NI DUNG MN HC

CHNG 1: GII THIU CHUNG V QUY HOCH

CHNG 2: QUY HOCH TNG TH PHT TRIN KINH T - X HI

CHNG 3: QUY HOCH S DNG T CHNG 4: QUY HOCH XY DNG CHNG 5: QUY HOCH TH V IM DN C NNG THN CHNG 6: QUY HOCH XY DNG NNG THN MI

MN HC: C S QUY HOCH

PHN B THI GIAN

Ln lp (tit) Tho lun (tit) Bi tp (tit) Kim tra (tit) Tng s (tit)

TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Ni dung Chng 1. Gii thiu chung v quy hoch Chng 2. Quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t x hi Chng 3. Quy hoch s dng t Chng 4. Quy hoch xy dng Chng 5. Quy hoch th v im dn c nng thn Chng 4. Quy hoch xy dng nng thn mi Tng s

4 7 6 6 9 3 35 2 2 2 2 2 10 3 3 2 2 2 12 1 1 1

4 13 11 11 14 7 60

MN HC: C S QUY HOCH

CHNG 1: GII THIU CHUNG V QUY HOCH Ni dung chnh:

1.1. Mt s khi nim c bn 1.2. Vai tr ca cng tc quy hoch i vi s nghip cng nghip ha, hin i ha t nc 1.3 Mt s loi hnh quy hoch

1.4 Cc giai on ca qu trnh quy hoch

MN HC: C S QUY HOCH

1.1 Mt s khi nim c bn Khi nim v quy hoch Em hiu th no v quy hoch?
Theo t in Oxford English Dictionary th Quy hoch l s sp xp cc phn vic t c mt mc tiu no : d nh, d kin, d tr, k hoch, phng k..

Ngy nay, quy hoch c vn dng vo rt nhiu cc hot ng ca con ngi, hu nh quy hoch cn thit cho mi hot ng: chng hn nh ngi ta quy hoch lm cc cuc chin tranh; cc nh ngoi giao lm cc quy hoch bo v ha bnh, cc chnh ph son tho quy hoch ci t gio dc, ci t hnh chnh, pht trin dn s, pht trin nh . Vic a mt kiu mu t con vo sn xut c tr liu hng chc nm tri trc . Tm li, c th pht biu th ny: Quy hoch l mt hot ng nhm to ra mt chui c trt t cc hnh ng dn dt ti s thc hin mt hay nhiu mc tiu d kin

Mi pht lp k hoch s tit kim c mi pht thc hin

Hnh nh nng thn hin ti

 th tng lai mong mun

 th hnh thnh

Bi tp nh

1. Hy lp mt k hoch cho nhm ca bn

thc hin trong vng 5 nm ti?
(Cc mc tiu cn t c? Phi lm nhng g thc hin n? Kh khn, thun li? Phn cng thc hin.);

2. gim n tc giao thng cho th H Ni theo cc bn chng ta phi lm nhng g?

3. Theo bn bo v ch quyn bin ng chng ta cn phi lm g?

1.2 Mt s khi nim c bn

- im dn c nng thn:
l ni c tr tp trung ca nhiu h gia nh gn kt vi nhau trong sn xut, sinh hot v cc hot ng x hi khc trong phm vi mt khu vc nht nh bao gm trung tm x, thn, lng, p, bn, bun, phum, sc (sau y gi chung l thn) c hnh thnh do iu kin t nhin, iu kin kinh t - x hi, vn ho, phong tc, tp qun v cc yu t khc.

- im dn c th:

l mt im dn c tp trung vi mt cao, ch yu l lao ng phi nng nghip, c c s h tng thch hp, l trung tm chuyn ngnh hay tng hp, c vai tr thc y s pht trin kinh t - x hi ca mt nc, mt vng lnh th, mt tnh, mt huyn hoc mt vng trong huyn. L qu trnh tp trung dn s vo cc th, l s hnh thnh nhanh chng cc im dn c th trn c s pht trin i sng v sn xut. Qu trnh th ha cng l qu trnh bin i su sc v c cu sn xut, c cu ngh nghip, c cu t chc sinh hot x hi, c cu t chc khng gian kin trc xy dng t dng nng thn sang dng thnh th.

- th ha:

GII THIU CHUNG V QUY HCH

1.2 Mt s khi nim c bn

- Dn c: Dn c l i tng ca quy hoch th, dn c quyt nh mi hnh ng ca quy hoch th bi v mc ch cui cng ca quy hoch l to ra mi trng sng tt nht cho ngi dn.

- Dn s: Dn s l s dn ca tng vng, hay c nc c thng k theo nh k nht nh. Quy m v thnh phn dn s l hai thnh phn ht sc quan trng c trng cho mt th.
Trong cng tc thit k quy hoch cn c bit quan tm ti qui m v thnh phn dn s bi hai yu t ny nh hng rt ln ti cc gii php v b cc v c cu th.. - Dn tc: Dn tc l nhm ngi hay cng ng ngi c nn vn ha ring, c phong tc tp qun ring v c phn chia theo dng di c ti v vic phn chia ny li c da vo ngn ng m dn tc ang dng. QH phi da vo c im ring ca tng dn tc, ty phong tc tp qun ring m c phng n quy hoch cho ph hp nht.
GII THIU CHUNG V QUY HCH

1.2 Mt s khi nim c bn trong quy hoch

- Pht trin: L mt qu trnh thay i lin tc lm tng trng mc sng ca con ngi v phn phi cng bng nhng thnh qu tng trng trong x hi (Raanan Weitz, 1995). Vi mc tiu chung l: nng cao cc quyn li v kinh t, chnh tr, vn ho x hi v quyn t do cng dn ca mi ngi dn. - Pht trin bn vng: tho mn nhu cu ca th h ngy nay m khng lm hi n kh nng p ng nhu cu ca cc th h tng lai.

GII THIU CHUNG V QUY HCH

1.2 Mt s khi nim c bn trong quy hoch

- Ngun lc: Ngun lc pht trin kinh t l tng th cc ngun ti nguyn thin nhin, ti sn quc gia, khoa hc cng ngh, vn, v con ngi c th huy ng trc mt v lu di cho hot ng kinh t Gm 4 ngun lc: + Ngun lc Ti Nguyn Thin Nhin + Ngun lc lao ng + Ngun lc v vn + Ngun lc Khoa hc- Cng ngh Cn c vo ngun gc ca ngun lc, ngi ta chia chng ra thnh hai nhm ln: ngun lc bn trong v ngun lc bn ngoi. Ngun lc bn trong bao gi cng gi vai tr quyt nh. Bng c ch, chnh sch, ngi ta to ra mi trng hp dn thu ht cc ngun lc bn ngoi, nht l thu ht nhn ti.

1.2 Mt s khi nim c bn trong quy hoch - H thng cng trnh h tng k thut bao gm h thng giao thng, thng tin lin lc, cung cp nng lng, chiu sng cng cng, cp nc, thot nc, x l cc cht thi v cc cng trnh khc. - H thng cng trnh h tng x hi bao gm cc cng trnh y t, vn ho, gio dc, th thao, thng mi, dch v cng cng, cy xanh, cng vin, mt nc v cc cng trnh khc.
GII THIU CHUNG V QUY HCH

1.3 Vai tr ca cng tc quy hoch i vi s nghip CNH, HH t nc

- Th hin qua h thng vn bn quy phm php lut: Hin php, Lut, Ngh nh, Thng t....
Cng tc quy hoch c tm quan trng c bit trong qu trnh pht trin t nc. Trong Hin php nc ta hai t "quy hoch" mi c a vo trong Hin php 1980 v Hin php 1982 vi ngha ca quy hoch t ai v quy hoch nh .

Cu hi (bi tp): Bn hy cho bit cc vn bn ca nh nc v a phng bn c lin quan n cng tc quy hoch?
GII THIU CHUNG V QUY HCH

1.3 Vai tr ca cng tc quy hoch i vi s

nghip CNH, HH t nc
Hin php 1980:iu 20: Nh nc thng nht qun l t ai theo quy hoch chung, nhm bo m t ai c s dng hp l v tit kim.iu 62: Cng dn c quyn c nh . Nh nc m rng vic xy dng nh , ng thi khuyn khch, gip tp th v cng dn xy dng nh theo quy hoch chung, nhm thc hin tng bc quyn . Hin php 1992:iu 18: Nh nc thng nht qun l ton b t ai theo quy hoch v php lut, bo m s dng ng mc ch v c hiu qu.iu 62: Cng dn c quyn xy dng nh theo quy hoch v php lut. Quyn li ca ngi thu nh v ngi c nh cho thu c bo h theo php lut.
GII THIU CHUNG V QUY HCH

1.3 Vai tr ca cng tc quy hoch i vi s nghip

CNH, HH t nc
- Nn kinh t ca quc gia tn ti nh mt h thng, ch nhn iu khin l nh nc; - Ngun lc cho pht trin c gii hn, s huy ng v phn b i hi phi c s can thip v qun l ca nh nc; - S chnh lch v trnh pht trin v mc sng dn c gia cc vng i hi phi c s iu tit v qun l ca nh nc;

GII THIU CHUNG V QUY HCH

1.4 MT S LOI HNH QUY HOCH

BN BIT NHNG LOI HNH QUY HOCH NO?

GII THIU CHUNG V QUY HCH

1.4 MT S LOI HNH QUY HOCH

- Quy hoch tng th pht trin kinh t x hi; - Quy hoch s dng t; - Quy hoch xy dng; - Quy hoch th; - Quy hoch ngun nhn lc; - Quy hoch khu ti nh c; - Quy hoch khai thc ngun li thy sn; - Cc quy hoch chuyn ngnh nh: QH Nng nghip, Cng nghip, Giao thng, thy li, thy in, hng khng, du lch, ....
GII THIU CHUNG V QUY HCH

Bi tp: Hy su tm mt s n quy hoch ca a phng bn? Hy cho bit trong tng lai c nhng im g mi so vi hin ti m bn bit ti n

MT S LOI HNH QUY HOCH CHNH

- Quy hoch tng th kinh t x hi: L lun chng pht trin KT-XH, t chc khng gian cc hot ng KTXH hp l theo ngnh v lnh th thc hin mc tiu pht trin KTXH; - Quy s dng t: L vic t chc s dng t y , hp l, c hiu qu cao thng qua vic phn phi v ti phn phi qu t nhm nng cao hiu qu sn xut x hi, to iu kin bo v t v bo v mi trng; - Quy hoch xy dng: L vic t chc khng gian th v im dn c nng thn, h thng cng trnh h tng k thut, h tng x hi; p ng cc mc tiu pht trin kinh t - x hi, quc phng, an ninh, bo v mi trng.
GII THIU CHUNG V QUY HCH

1.5. Cc giai on ca qu trnh quy hoch

1. Cc giai on ca qu trnh quy hoch cho mt khu vc, mt n v lnh th: v d nh Quc gia, vng, tnh, huyn, x....

GII THIU CHUNG V QUY HCH

Cc giai on ca qu trnh quy hoch cho mt khu vc, mt n v lnh th

QH Tng th pht trin KT - XH

QH S dng t

QH chung xy dng

QH Chi tit

Thit k Chi tit

GII THIU CHUNG V QUY HCH

1.5. Cc giai on ca qu trnh quy hoch

2. Cc giai on ca qu trnh quy hoch cho mt loi hnh quy hoch c th: V d trong quy hoch tng th, trong quy hoch s dng t, trong quy hoch xy dng

GII THIU CHUNG V QUY HCH

Cc giai on ca qu trnh quy hoch cho mt loi hnh quy hoch c th

Cc giai on ca qu trnh quy hoch tng th:
QH Tng th pht trin KT XH c nc

QH tng th PTKTXH vng (Vng KT)

QH tng th PTKTXH ca tnh

QH tng th PTKTXH ca huyn

GII THIU CHUNG V QUY HCH

Cc giai on ca qu trnh quy hoch cho mt loi hnh quy hoch c th

Cc giai on ca quy hoch s dng t: QHSDD c nc

QHSDD cp tnh

QHSDD cp huyn

QHSDD cp x

GII THIU CHUNG V QUY HCH

CcCc giai giai onon ca qu trnh quy hoch cho mt loi ca quy hoch xy dng hnh quy hoch c th
Cc giai on ca quy hoch xy dng:
QH Lnh th

QH vng

QH tng th th

QH Chi tit

Thit k xy dng

GII THIU CHUNG V QUY HCH