HQC VIEN CONG NGHE BUU CHINH VIEN THONG CO SG THANH PHO HO CHi MINH KHOA CONG NGHE THONG TIN BHD GIAO TRINH HE DIEU HANH (OPERATING SYSTEM) BIEN SOAN NINH XUAN HAI - HUYNH TRONG THUA NAM 2008LOIMO DAU Hé Diéu Hanh (Operating Systems) la mét thanh phan khéng thé thiéu trong mét hé théng may tinh. Mét may tinh mac du dat tién, cdu hinh cao nhung néu khéng cé hé diéu hanh thi hau nhw khéng thé st dung duoc. Hé diéu hanh diéu khién moi hoat déng cla may tinh, giup viéc st dung may tinh tr nén don gin, dé dang va hiéu qia hon rét nhiéu. Do vay mén hoc “Hé diéu hanh” 1a mén hoc quan trong va rat can thiét trong chwong trinh dao tao chuyén nghanh tin hoc & dang va ky sw. Giao trinh “Hé diéu hanh” duce bién soan theo chong trinh dao tao chuyén nghanh! cao dang va kf sur clia B6 giao duc va dao tao. Giao trinh duce chia thanh 6 cf 3, 4 do giéng vién Ninh Xuan Hai bién soan, chong 5, 6 do giang vién Huynh Trong’Thua bién soan. Tuy rang ching téi d& co nhiéu cé gang trong céng tac bién soan nt hac chi giao trinh: ‘van con nhiéu thiéu sot, nén rat mong dug ban doc cling nhw cac ddfig nghiép Gong gop y kién dé gido trinh ngay céng hoan thién, nhdm muc dich phuc vu tét h i ‘hoc tin hoc dang ngay cang phat trién # auc ta Moi su gop y hoa thac mac xin géi vé didGchi mail, “hanx@ptithemeduvn hoae ‘ntthua@ptithem edu vn, + Ngay 21 Thang 11 Nam 2008 \ GV. bién soan Ninh Xuan Hai - Huynh Trong Thua §CHUONG I GIOI THIEU HE DIEU HANH Chuong “GIGI THIEU VE HE DIEU HANH” sé gici thiéu va giai thich cac van dé sau: 1.1 Hé diéu hanh Ja gi, cac khai niém ca hé diéu han. 1.2 Lich sit phat trién cia hé diéu hanh 1.3 Cac loai hé diéu hanh 14 Céc dich vu cia hé diéu han 15 Céu tric cia hé diéu hank 1.6 Nguyén ly thiét ké hé diéu hanh 1.41 CAC KHAINIEM 1.1.1 Hé diéu hanh Ia gi? Hé diéu hanh (operating systems) 1a chuong trinh dongowaigtrO\inung/gian gitta ngwoi sit dung va phan cttng ciia may tinh Hé diéu hanh che dau ff phitc fp, da dang cia phan citng, gitip viée sir dung may tinh trénén don gién, biéu qua Whiém®lyn chahé diéu hanh la quan ly tai nnguyén cia may tinh, thu thi cac chuong trinh ting dufig, hiftro cafEhirc nang mang, vv 1.1.2 Cac thanh phan cita mét hé théngafay tinh ‘Mét hé thing may tinh duoc chi® thatih,4 thath phn sau phan cing, hé diéu han, chwong trinh img dung/chuong trinh bé théng, nguosir dung. + Phan cting (hardware) : CPU, bo"hhé, cac thiét bi nhap/euét, + Hé diéu hanh (operating systems): di8akhién va phéi hop viéc sit dung phan img dung véi nhiéu ngwoigff dung khac nhau ciimg cho nhiéu + Chuong trinh tg dung va@huong trinh hé théng (system and applications programs): 1a cac chuong trinh giai quyét nhimg Van dé cia ngwai sir dung nw 1a chong trinh dich, hé quan tri co” sé dit ligu, chuomgrin Ytxd cffoi, chwong trinh thong mai, + Nguoi sipung ser): ngwéi str dung hoe may tinh, ‘Nguoi ding ‘Newoi ding Newoi ding --- Newoi ding 1 1 1 1 f {| | ! ‘Cac chuong trinh he thong va ung dung ‘He digu han ‘Phan cing may mh Hinh 1.1: Cac thanh phan cia mét hé théng may tinh