(大师学述：哈特) （英）尼尔·麦考密克扫描版

aa Poinr | 288 Hat (BE) JER BSB | MUR BE Neil MacCormick KG AIB : MF H.L.A. Hart, second edition RETA RRA, ASAT LSA HEA BY. WIDER RES | REF HES wae YAEL LAW PRESS-CHINAAUER: 1G H.L.A. Hart, secona Edition (8) FERRARI FH Neil MacCormick MIME 3a 0B HH RAL LAW PRESS:CHINAFB3 ENR Bl ( CIP) BGR AIMEE ORE / (SE) Be 7 BF SE ( MacConmick ,N. ) 538; URE . EAR RL WAL ,2010. 8 84% JAC: H. L. A. Hart, Second Edition ISBN 978 -7 - 5118 - 0948 -3 L.Ok- 1.O#--@xl-- I. Da H(1907 ~ 1992) —3k*A—HFE IV. DD909. 561 FP ERS PLB AS CUP SCHL (2010 ) S5 126609 | RH ARE ANB OHS - n. ee ee (SLE + aE | wecae a | MH (RMIT BAA OukiP i itt « PE HH Ce We FPA 880 x 1230 BK 1/32 Bat PRRAR PARE A PK 11.5 Bs HERE FR 144 F ED PRE CIE) RA A ABA 2010 4E 8 AB 1 ME REDS Db FU 2010 4E 8 A 1 RAL RARE UE (100073 {ERT Ee EMA 7S) FALAL/ www. lawpress. com. cn FEBAR / 010 - 63939792/9779 8 FIRE / info@ lawpress. com. cn EHTEL IE /010 — 63939796 ‘PEAR SAMRAT (100073 IERIE S REET BS) SBS PEED FAA BIE: ALS APAS A /O10 - 62534456 ERA Al /029 - 85388843 EB 2A /021 - 62071010/1636 ARAVA /023 -65382816/2908 PRINZ 0755 - 83072995, SBME TE /010 - 639397819782 8} ISBN 978 -7 ~5118 -0948 -3 Ht :30. 00 5 WER BRAS , PD 3 Lh FEA)PointAAR Jurists ;Profile in Legal Theory SeriesS— ka Ss il BANA BA Tt A 48H Z Ah, BBE AE FE HE AY EIA RA FET Wo ARAL AM — PTH, ARATE AD (SILAS 184 UP) RAFT A BE AR EAN NPYRAOELAT ESM. MNS RNEA WR RSA CEM URE ERR FAA fi BET 2 RES + MEE AOR BT TE. AMNZE TT A HEAT RR TEAS ELIF T Oe EEE, LAMM HET OAARADRMER ACK AKE. SH OES ALTE SE AS A, BRE AY BA TA ADE RAR AE IE DUEL HALA AEE BE RE BUA SB, ERE BED EF AL 1963 —1965 FBR AEE WM TAME SY . AMR — WEB T CATES) IF LOR TORRE EDT BE, MIB RSY AS , POE A HE cn BB LE TR. 1967 EB 1972 Fla], RH BARA Bi ( Balliol College) (— 54 , IF S-RaS 1 viiviii PUREE EAE, I LIEK BRE ANA TE SPE ct IF BG SEY BR AT ZT) A LIK A i BBA DRA HB ARREST VRE. HRPAE HHO A EPRI AT RE BN, GREENE OE AE, RAB MEA, (FE, IA RRA EL, A BYP BETA, YR, ARB RUS ROR KB HE SNOULA ALS AA OR, MRR TH PEAR BRT MERE + RES BIB RSA SEEN BURR «HE iit T (William Twining ) Aix 25 DA-3 89 3.48 UL + BLRL( Sarah Co- hen) AMEE + FP K( Helen Tuschling) 42 th Wi a4 WE FE 28 «Ap (Michael Machan) 3 {4 + $24635¢(Robert Moles) SRME - AUT (David Nelken) AZ HH + WL jnd (Jes Bjarup) £2 45 5 5 BIE AUBIN ; BH + BFE (E ( Scheila Macmillan) , # tit + 2 93 (Scheila Smith) 42 - 22{A 3h (Kim Chambers) 22083 - HrdCLAHF (Annette Stoddart) AlZEPRL - SEA HE( Moira Seftor) SLR EMA TE BFE MT RMT RUST ED 5 REP REAR IE ES A ETT RE SEAN EAR. ERRATA A, RBS RT FER AS BH, FE AR Shs. 1981 EFRT &SEA MRA ALA APP Aw FS — AR? EARNS (SE — BE) PLS AR RE To ERM ES, Me AIA. SEA, RR SE SB RSA AT TTL EEG RAN TEE HS PP ALR 0 HE tt BFS BARI CIN — RS CR H) HBX. B-CMMAOZAKME WAT ROSY INA RAR ABH ER AUER Ae a Oe Hi MT a SEE MH 5 1981 SEALE BEATE AN ar SO RPA A ZA T . RR SEI + GBR (Max Del Mar) FEMEA ASP Tl HFROEH. JER + BREE 2007 466 AF RT BER RMAILO 1IF ERS eR PLEA PAY BS | FO PBT ab HT EE aT GES | AO T7 (BE , FETE SC A SS BUS ]). 12 SER GAEN Eo. B. (COU ID)) HBR; 2 55 3810 S38 13 SEMAN EB. J. PL (Cpe SF FIR) ) HB — A+B, PerR LL RCFE Ah A 564 BI RAT LBNL N. Lacey, A Life of H. L. A. Hart; The Nightmare and the Noble Dream (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 2004), 394 -403 Hi, 1. “The Ascription of Responsibility and Rights” , (1948/1949) 49 Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 171 -94. 2. Definition and Theory in Jurisprudence (Inaugural Lecture, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1953). 53 Sh 28 & ZF (1953) 70 Law Quarterly Review, 37, [ D. T. J.; A AFS| TUB Wy EE WY FERS ER 1Ste] 3. “Are There Any Natural Rights?” , (1955) 64 Philosophical Review, 175 -91. 89h, #HF Political Philosophy, ed. A. Quinton (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 1967) , pp.53-66,[ A. AN. R. ARABS | ASW Quinton sa (6 ] 4. “Analytic Jurisprudence in Mid - twentieth Century: A Reply to Professor Bodenheimer” , (1957) 105 Univ. of Pennsylvania Law Review, 953-75. [A. J. M. C.] 5. “Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals” , (1958) 71 Harvard Law Review, 593-629. [ P. S. L. M.J 6. Causation in the Law, 43 A. M. Honore & %, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1959; 2” 1986, { Causation] 7. The Concept of Law (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1961) ; $= ARE”, PP. Bulloch #1 J. Raz #8, [ C. L. GI BIR ARS |B IL” MIG H Postscript] 8. Law, Liberty and Morality (Oxford Univ. Press, London, 1963). [LL MJ 9. The Morality of the Criminal Law (Magnes Press, Hebrew Univ. , Jerusalem; Oxford Univ. Press, London, 1965). [ M. C. Ld 10. “Social Solidarity and the Enforcement of Morality” , (1967/ 1968) 35 Univ. of Chicago Law Review, 1-13. [ S. S. E. M.] 11. Punishment and Responsibility; Essays in the Philosophy of Law( Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1968). [ P. R. J12. “Bentham on Legal Rights”, Oxford Essays in Jurispru- dence, Second series, ed. A. W. B. Simpson (Clarendon Press, Ox- ford, 1973), pp.171-91. [ B. L. R.] 13. “Between Utility and Rights” , The Idea of Freedom, ed. A. Ryan (Oxford Univ. Press, London, 1979), pp.77-98. 53 5h, thik A(1979) 79 Columbia Law Review, 827-46. [B. U. R.] 14. Essays on Bentham; Jurisprudence and Political Theory (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1982). [E. 0. B.] 15. Essays in Jurisprudence and Philosophy (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1983). [E. J. P.] 16. “Comment” , issues in Contemporary Legal Philosophy; The Influence of H. L. A. Hart, ed, R. Gavison (Oxford Univ. Press, London, 1987), pp.35 —4. CHEESE 3BRAS 1 SES MM ALA I USteE a eR /1 FIRB SS 1 USS AMIS MAT AER / 26 US 95 OREM / 47 HSM / 62 BER 1S. RENSHAW 790 BAR MS ARAB RATA / 107 Ste PASRMMM / 138 BAB PA) / 167 BAR RERG(—) KRHRWER / 173 B+R RSM): AMM / 192 BH PARES TAA EE / 225 Sts WR BASEN / 248 AIA RIEEX / 273 | jo & il fh tthe fa 3 8 |STOR BR / 208 R51 /319 HBC / 336EPS ATE ARIE ALAA ARAL AEA BAA ET RLF ABSHR AVERT RA, SHON FE AMATO TE SCR LRA, AIRE Eda PAA AREAL, EXT SEF EA HE EATIE TR EN Be PE TR FRA BAR, FAD ESE B45 SL LH AS Eo A] RAT BE AS HB BRI AE BRD BA oP BD eT FER T SF EY EE) 1939-1945 EIB IM LEA BER / GEE EME BG ( New College) HH F Ff BAL DRM ARE BE 7 tin” fi) ER —- BA, 1952 EAH BE EA SPADA HEE BR AIR DANAE PR RS AAPA 1968 EBERTJBAK SEA IUK - WU HIEK, AMELMBASMR, JER 1972 SE ABHEE T AB HL HT HEI AE Be ( Brasenose College ) HB: K, AE 1978 (FRME, EIR ARIK, BRS ERI Rio 1992 FARE Att. PEMA Ae PA AS A EO Pe BH IT (Jenifer Williams) 479 (#48, TE 1939—1945 4E“ — AR” 2 BY MARS Zh WHS 0 EE a BA 95 AB AO Bt FETE SUM. HATA DUG , BM MBA SE — HE FIBER Js ASAT, HAN TERS A FR BANE, FEE SEAT IOSAK AES AG ERE EET A ATT BA BLE RAMA T HERB TE. “OR, MOP TERT TGR , WEIS - MAREE ER HOCIR A BR. [Aa fats PERNT PELE, FP ESE AR 1B Bi ( Nuffield College) (#7 T- fe, MTT BIE HEF BE (St. Anne College) THE. | RRA Hh FESEA— BE, PRUE IR BK PATE M9 RA A He BSE EO BTR CREEP th BRP AL) 1939 AE, USB PE SE Pee , APG AH AE PY SoA EH it Sy NRA BZ PMT o MM KEARSE. te 60 ER, GAGE — HN ARP HO RE Fe ae ATT (MIS ) OT PRK EAR I (EARS HE 30 ERS HIP AAMAS Fido RE REARMS RR. SULT UC th BIE ALB BOA GALAN ER , AN FT RE He fob BOL AHA, 1 EEK (1) Jenifer Hart, Ask Me No More (London: Peter Halban, 1998) ,pp.61 -79. 2 KDB WO48 FETT 9 ERA A4 ( Molotov - Ribbentrop Pact ) #418] Bei Ith ALATEST” 5 09 BL IH Sha. PATIO, 1983 ERLE AS RAS UR ATK. 1983 2F, Nop F BE BIR LY MA Uo BTL FF HE FA BRI — SE ZS BAER HEN A EC TAR, AMET AT HEE T AIL RAT (ROTA AE BH ME) © TEBE POR ER AY BRIE SRR OAR RMR TT fe RA ES OE BB SUGAR LEAF MARAE TE BUN MB HS SAE LR ELIA, FL SA ATT 2S A BY LSE BIS T PEALE P TRB T AE EHS BI 0 TARE SES RAY, (ATLA, FESR ICEL RS P HE TB SRR Hs LRP Be AAS AB itt” A — SESS.) POPE HE ADE ESE — BEAL a 9 BE Ge Tr OP $e, HOUR RTE. FE BSE AGIT AULA 2 RAMS RI ER SEGA ULB. HAE 1984 2 Ae AB Bate eT A Be AY TED AIRGAS, RADE AEE A A RE WRRATAR RN. RRA RO, RE ME ASAP RAE MEK T o TTS PRE IRIE 1L {Lie AY He wR F—§$ I Ke FR (Ruth Gavison ) $4 2 HY — 4B 3C HE RACT A NAS - R SHE, ABT {2} Ruth Gavison (ed. ), Issues in Contemporary Legal Philosophy: The Influence of H. L. A, Hart (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989) S-= SI keHSS 3Re ABHR-MEAMLAE T RMA T RAM, ALE SEAR 56S IA EIR HE PE ATLAS. — BEI] BRE A PRAGA, ABU EKA, RR FEMRS NUR PHA, MRE SO. TERRA 2D PARE LHR — EE ZT NIGH BRP TAA AELIZ. BRT Bar ALF (the Dome of Rock) * MGA A Rit (Wailing Wall) ** 2455 RERRLLIR I) SR PIS DE AE BRS MAA LRH BRAT A SET TZ ERA L AVC ESABE LST Bh CARAT Me EH MWA MRA A A OPA RAD BERRA ER LS) ARERR at 2 HE oa 9 BS A ie WEE —- RYR RIEMEAR SABLE , BATES MYER RBA EN TEU LI Va] TLTE— PAK. 1992 4, DISH ABR RE AE A Sek 28S ke BT, a “OP URHE” AY BLZSHE A Fi BE 1993 SE AUTRE A SEO EL BEE FAS OS EAA RA IBC 91 BE , LTP RR A + PERISH (Dome of the Rock) RE ARALMIEY Bi, RAR SLR SSE PSEA BAS: Bi aE ABE HEL ethos (PRBS BERG: WA. RAB ERE MERA. | Bt EE PRR RASS Es RRS LD BEAR HAS UK i REM ABAD HRW AREA SUS MARI LAS Ese WA BGERE EB — Ett Bee Rs (3) BSL Nicola Lacey, A Life of HL. A. Hart; The Nightmare and the Noble Dream (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2004) ,pp. 11-4, 268-71, 358-9, @ikee Hw AA OBIE BASES HRS RAB RANT RUSK SHAS. 4 AUR OFBREET ER, HAT RA Ta RY TE ER PERLE IE T , MURR ATE AY HE tn. FEVER - CRERMERUZ ET AMRIA I BRE T tht +R SN BR (Manor Road) SP AVHLTS , MBE, RAO TICS) BR ECR BREST) XE BE EG A Sh I (PE — AI, AE, AARP AY EAE RE UES EAT ESR O EAA HK Be AY AURA EET. J MEAD eC AT MS) TTL TR BLT A, AE. ER ANZ HW ER GR OAS HH LDR ATER HER o HBS RATE, 1994 AE EWE IE AE TRAE 1 FR ILE ORE EES) 19 BE Hd AS BL FEN AS VE HB AY BOR AGE HR + HLA AMAR + oR SE ( Penny Bulloch) ESE 22K + Bld E49 (Timothy Endicott ) fi) #9 Bh F a4 1 BUS o BET HEAR, FRB 55 Sh AAR —— FOE Boe EB AY + SEE (Nicola Lacey ) SEH PR , Wh IE Ces — AM PATRI AB WRATH AAS Ce TERI. ASH AR, BLT HS EK Wi — (CR EME MARKS. RRMA IM PROVE ME ADOT HEA MT CRE) LAR ES — AP RIA tt ARRAY ASIN To BRAIN FE A BE AE AERTS BPE MALE T HE. FEI ERK EER EE RPRAMWRS— MSC XML, RRMA [4] Neil MacConmick, “The Concept of Law and The Concept of Law”, (1994) 14 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 1 ~23. (5) J. Hart, Ask Me No More( R= 1).TIC AEADS IR TTA SP PEO A 8 REE AFAR RAE EBA RARIARIEIA | JEP - HEPA EH HESS FUR FEIN ©) Ze 2004 ERS HU AT RAHM. AAT EHO SE TORRE AR ETE A PERK PABA Sh WLP HE TERRE EA ER ARS TPE A STE RR. (AE RABI TUM Po AMR Ai, AR PRE AAPL AREAL , CLA IE TD SOR CH MT A ANT BES RNB WERT SEMEL AM RKAN RK, RLF REA TEMA UA LMA ETT Eh SES PEREIRA Ey TLE A Wid FA ETT BR TE PAAR AERA CGE A SR) RAR PA BR S238? ART MBAR ESE, PEALE IAT IAN oe FELBERT AAS TEL Oe AE RT TA a 2 EP EM. FER BSE 9 ES PRIS, RIE A EAB he 2 He PE A + PORE PF MSE RORT (EAN. SEONG Te ISA BI TE a] EPRI WHRKEMABERE OR. FES MIA oe Sti SE A a AS «CRAP i tk Re SAA LARA ABET 0 KARAS ASR MK ASAD MET BD PEA IS BE TEAS BEA TE BF A PSE BF) A OAS PRD) LAS MBE MARMARA (6) Nicola Lacey. A Life of H. L. A. Hart; The Nightmare and the Noble Dream( 238123).BRIA AR IAA WAS BET RT BRL FZ 22 PRK T BIL AAU, FEUER UBL PME T A ART) AON, RED HEA A SURO RIGS T AMIE DR. BAR RULER CAS RAK. HER RE BARE VTE EA ALA Bah > Hk TTA HT ER tH A A 9 AL HURT RET AZ PRB HO AAT RT AA AOA, PPR RM. NST A PAB AE ee Bh BEE ROI — ARI BE EE IRS EI PH ‘AIAG DAL, FA BES HS 9 TH AC BR BR SP AR, BATT — FT DR 78 ME RR. RERA AVR AMER EA AA St T, SEPHBTI ICRA TW, HAN REP PRAOREGES ARBAB TE FAR aN PT EY RO PPAR MNT hE Sk — AMA BAWRA, RATER RAN KR BATA RAT AIEEE i RI —tarkAw 1907 AE MAHL AE FTAA RE, i EE RR %%( Cheltenham College , If — thsi tf He Hy ) SS HS RIT REE T A Be EC PH ( Bradford Grammar School , #8 Ft (7) Pin, Wl Thomas Nagel, “The Central Questions” , (2005 ) London Review of Books, 2 53 5.8K. B-R PIMRSS 7PREM ENR BL NY BE EH). RR IFA TT PRO RTA Be (aCe Te AS AE AE TAS“ RE AH” (Greats) HB —% (1929 4) » ARS AA ER RAE" RIVE AK AOR AO TS. LTE RAE UT EAS Ik, 1932 SEREA PIT. TERE FAI AE HF, HUE 9 AK BK Be A dt BEEN, TERE BAR 1) HR —_ AFL READ MK BMRB FDP HAS T QUE TIE AR. A AI PERRAAT Hh, RTE TEBE ABB A 3ER(H. W. B. Joseph) #2) 7% | WADA ERAS A WERE TE TRELS HR HERG BERT ERMA AR, TERS BES, ABSA A SES PAIR AY EER EP HT SNF BB BE TPB AE th F fie SE 9 BE RI AS BK (Gilbert Ryle) Mj A ILHE + WL3F- AK ( Stuart Hampshire) 5) 51) 4219 HURT TE. CENT TEAST OR MATS A BRE Re TE. UE, PRATER TO AE Efe, BOTA SAB TX POPES TT. OATH TEA WAG, FETT T BAAS HEAR. fk PATE ATA 7 HE A FUP, BF NO A), PAP ES AU BAGELS EASE RX MAR BARN SES OY CAS TRA AE. ENR FRA ART ARR ZG ERE TSHSE AYE MEF — PEERS ZH BNR LE PEE gC 8) HPS SAAN MEERA. BIA + BUK BUA) - BIRT (I. L. Austin) SSA AB AOA RS BHOSLE LANBE AM. BURT AE HIRE, BR SASF EM A Ob HE Ay + LIN] & (Friedrich Waissman ) FAURE (G. A. Paul). GRR AE WARS —IRAS T ERP SBA I CHES) £9) BEBE AEE T RBI RELY GOES, A Sb LOA EMA (I. O. Urmson) {RF (A. D. Woozley) S445 (R. M. Hare) JFeF3F2R(P. F. Strawson) FL i FEE (Geoffrey and Mary Warnock) , #4 ##( Philippa Foot) ik RHE (A. M. Honore), 4 AMA. [ASE + AK (Isaiah Berlin) , 3(2 0 SEE LIB a AZ, ES IK ES Ee HS RW AS RAS Ik RRR ABP WHINE LRP AUPE a AY AE A HAGE. ETS RH ee EEE, SRT BEE BUM EME MI SKLAR, UREA AR a FE, AG iP Re EK RT LE, APSARA, WAT REAR ANS ARIES RPA STIR ER RHE, MRL YEAR HAASE ARN. (8) Alfred J. Ayer, William C. Kneale, G. A. Paul, David F. Pears, Peter F. Strawson, Geoffrey J. Warnock, Richard A. Wollbeim, The Revolution in Philosophy (London: Macmillan, 1956), 2AMAty * BUREW SS. (9) FEB AYA % Witgenstein, Blue and Brown Books (Oxford; Blackwell, 2” ed. 1969) «AGIA ARRON MR Bl ARGH RaPOy RIE ABE, S-H SIMWVSS 9JR PAPER A AE SRE, KL AUN AREA TER BARS. WAT, ATED BR BULGE GT EA, AW A TRH THE IK ECA T BURAK TEASER, SEK PESC SS 19 IE , REI SEBEL EECA TA SEES SAE LS EBS FREER USERRA IR DE. MASETES Kitt ABA PERE (ROG ALTE SE A HHS | WAV ABSE BLL R C10) SRT AREAS MRL A EY TH Be 4 HBS OT PE (GB FAG AF SBR BY ) 5 HT A HE AS, HR TEAL HB BI OER TE PE SBME PEAY RT BLOG ER RASA. ilk RAGA UN FTAA A HEL fh RTE T ELIE. RD KAT. 1952 4% , Fr AaME(A. L. Goodhart) AF A Le SER. RABIES UREA B AR (EE He a ESA SUPE ERA IBY DT HE, A SOAP. (HE ETH EIR — 2S BOR , (A IE PE RR ERTAS MRARAAD AREA. HERE TRE AE PE MA” PER, OS SKATE ASAP VA BEAM AE, DOM MAE SE A CHES (10) 20 HEASO ERC AR FIG) TAREE MESHES M A. W. Brian Simpson, “Herbert Hart Elucidated” ,(2006) 104 Michigan Law Review 1437 - 60, © FiGHSF 578 Bi) S RAMS David Sugarman, “Har Interviewed; H. L. A. Hart in Conversation with David Sugarman” ,(2005) 32 Journal of Law and Society 267 - 93. 10 ARBRETREAT PREY RRA ESE RE PA Pa MA FL, TG ARS HR A EH BO, HS HY MA ( Edgar Bodenheimer ) SBEHCIE OE #5 SE IK BE BE (KB 2 38 EU DH I FRAN AOF PUEDE Ay Rs ORL SAE LB FET o MRP OU AER FE SN ET BK, BORA A BREA SORE TT OE MASE ZTE 2 DRESS AE AMIE CAH 2 1 OT FE st 8 PS HL BOHEME MZ. BATE TA BS A SHARAD ARTA RKES. (AU EW PEL ELOR BSE RAPE SPRITE IA AE, ANE GTA AT a AE ETN MATA LS RE RRTTIA. HR TU SEE BE PRR LGATE HOLES Sb TR RR PATEK GES") FTA SPEER A I — SG. RRL ET I IK BO PERE TESA EEE PE EST AT EAR A aE RHP WMCMAAS Ai EE Aa E1959 4E CREP AY RGR) MLZ, PT SE Ho EA RRR IESE A AB SY BA BL a AR A, XeRRAD SRR DH LM MAS he). (11) J Edgar Bodenheimer, “Modem Analytical Jurisprudence and the Limits of Its Usefulness” , (1955 -6) 104 Univ. of Pennsylvania Law Review 1608; Fi) EIT CH 9% 105 (1957), # 953 - 975 HR, “Analytical Jurisprudence in the Mid - twentieth Century: A Reply to Professor Bodenheimer” (12) so" BROKE” HIKLER, J Ronald Dworkin, “Hart’ s Postscript and the Character of Political Philosophy” , 2004) 24 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 1-375 B-e BIRHBSS nNCRE AAR A ) SEAWARD a, 3 AR HA EB GLE ER EIY) ZB Sth Fe Feat 13) GE TE EK WHET RRR BT TE AOE. (AN, DSA POY Bl 0 a SE RGAHLEMOT ARN? BANAT RAE 15?) ARIA Pe AYE TE. HE AEA AP ARRAKEHE. SEPM ARCA SRE SOMO He PER — RAF A PE XTRA ATA ABTS BE DPA AS A REE ) AEE WT. BE 1961 SEM EBON BEA ECHOES) RT TEA SSIN Fi AL ER RAT A UL EA, A DORE RIKER ERS AT NR TE BY RIG ERP RIP EA TATE PAR TEI SHE SBE FOE SL AAG BEE A], AE 20 {HAY HAS BE Ee CEA PEE) ES RMA PEALE RA BRIBE He BLAS EE HK. CKENRS) AAA HO SE EE OR RBI RD RE AE UA RR, RERATH BOB AMEN EEA HIRES A AHH, (LEE, RE EAA BP aR AN AO SR HOSA TT RE AR RRMA AE AIK ANH IE AR ES TE a BE FRR ES EE A AT AE SER AE, (13) SLU. L. A. Hart and Antony M. Honore, “Causation in the Law” (1956) 72 Law y Quarterly Review 58 , 260, 398, 12 ARE 1ASB TSAR TT L4H OF BB MLE th (EAT HE 20 (AOA SE RIAA LEST EBT AER A (BB — RR HR, EAS BSC He, HRA Bs HF — PS ESE A Ue Ho HR BS FRAIL EAB 20 AGAR, BE AIL Se AEE EAR A OA TEE A — EEA TIE. MERAY RIA BR FAA SCRLAL STE PREAH, EA EER PBST, ABR ROR EUR BCR DUR ABOA BORE TE. TE FEBLAS SAF FBC WiLL MEARE REAN TEMA R RMA RAE. TI AERIS AOR BL HATTIE TS EE fb AURERS PRORHAZ bo ATE A GA TB See EAR BORE ARTE. HATE EE PER FL TT ZK, EEE NN EMT AT A BK AAA MBAR. SITE ATA SIRE A AREAS I 4 RE FERRERS” . CER PEM ARP LANE WO & 1 ES BE BI RIE ISA, * BAR aE” BSE A EMS (EAI ORE BA A RR BR, CAMA EGR) SMR To ERASE, BEALL A AR FF BARR INA I EEE DI A HAT BRUTY BP BA SEER EAE AS, ETE ARE RRA ASMA RRM. TIERS PF BCH KER PRA ISU ABR I “SEARLE” ( Grundnorm) jX—#E AEA SARA AR ORIG, A ATHE ZF EE SE AE ANE FES OAT a Be HAS HA IER ae Oh FT AA F EG EAMATTN BE BIORTESS 1310 Se IT ARLEN RT SR, SEG EE BD SE F TARR ZA, APRS A RABIES LA HE EAHA], GMM ATTA RR TRARY GRP” BORA HT A? FENRIS RAR “OPER” Th? HP RIA GE AY TE EE"? HATE UTR” ATT? AS AB eB RK GERD REE AREA BE RE. TR ee LE eS OHNE SMB EMEA REN MABR. AAs TE SUBURB RK PEK AR BY ED, BUA A A BALA TAB PRT ASE EASA EM RP ER “BT PBL AN ELE FR” EA, RTT. BK FRE BIC, BIBER EEDA A YE 2a 2 PEARSE 9 BT 8 A Tic ATT 3 REGEN. ORF LTE AS BY PCL SP BE ET EK HY 46. 1973 FS EAIMA T BN AS EE IA PR ( 1992 EE BG EBAY AR) ET RAE PRT, He TE BE SZ a mY FEE), RATA EA he SRE RIL 2 AUN SP BL Hy YA Be OK SW A AE PEK LS (Greater London Authority ) , 3 fil 4) 5 — fil 25 ak TEI AB A. (AR Th, HP ARE ASCE, FIFE I ha A AL DPA SE Bh ARAB 1998 SEA ATH AAI) PAP AAR AEA 9 Fe SU EAR K EEE CESS 9K Be FE AT UREN, SAR TR ae AL Al WSR T BAN ER. REN RE BO BURT A APRA NAAT BABY A aE 4 AUER WEELE] 1992 SEMEL , TAL 1 EE SE AB I ER IA BT MH RABAT RA, TBE ARABIC DE TE BARA (SHEL LOE EREA) APR ER A BATHE AAAS“ —BOR” ZS AR. At a ETB IC NAME FE UY, RTO AE TE PEP BY) EAE FOR BURA BS ORE. RE B09 BEAD FAA OU RAS WE EM AAR A IK A Ae” (Rechistheorie ohne Recht) ——#i_ A 1] AB RR IE IX BAY“ Recht” PERT 0 FAVRE, WERE AY SS BAIL TP Ag HAT LE PEAS ATER” AEA ETE EER TAM REM A TEAR. fh {AAR BA + APBH(Lon L. Fuller) , 20 #2 50 4F (RHR SE HK BCR ARS BAC PE EVIE) FRY A ES APEX UV SCMABEKERAL ERA. AM AREA WRT JAR CER EER RI TC Ae Mh, FAW, PNR + ER LAA) UD FU AOS) BY A AERIS I EA EE fT BE (14) $M Karl - Ludwig Kunz, Die Analytische Rechtstheorie; Eine “Reckts” theorle ohne Recht (Berlin; Duncker & Humblot, 1977). (15) SL H. L. A. Hart, “Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals” ,(1957 - 8) 71 Harvard Law Review 593 ~ 626; |21 3% Lon L. Pullet, “Positivism and Fidelity to Law: A Reply to Professor Hart” , 237" IERIE). MMAR RECITES) BIE, ABE PUA The Morality of Law (New Haven, CT; Yale Univ. Press, 1972) 61TH. (16} Ronald Dworkin, Taking Rights Seriously (London; Duckworth, 1978), STH 8S SERIOUS. ERE) + BRS MURR ORATOR RHE iB HY BAR ik. 4-8 SI MHSS 15BOE ACR He sp A AA ED LACH DK ARKH SERIE ABRARAN ASE AERA MARAE” BO EL BOE BITTE LT) REAL ae Fl BE Bee A EMR UETT DT LPR REA SEE AY, EE WORST AEA SE wy , LTTE BE ART He A PALE, BRAMMER ER FERREIRA EWES BAN BABU ER — AB. KAAS IABP TGA eS TRE” LH aE RAAB a BT ( BE Bd PAGAL SER NR A AR HE) FAB 2 BUT FETT EP ASI. FG KERB LA OA TCR REE ETE EY (17) #44, BM Duncan Kennedy, A Critique of Adjudication (Cambridge, MA; Harvard Univ. Press, 1997) , PPS 166 - 179 Fi; Jdrgen Habermas, Legitimationsprobleme in Spatkapitalismus ( Frankfur/Maine; Suitkamp, 1973), pp. 135 ~7; Zenon Bankowski and Geoff Mungham, Images of Law (London; Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1976), pp. 10 ~ 2; Kona 45, SUAS 14 Judith N. Shklar, Legalism (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1964); William J. Chambliss and Robert B. Seidman, Law, Order and Power (Philippines; Addison ~ Wesley, 1971), 3% HB, #$3).E 8 48.54 UH; Colin M. Campbell, “Legal Thought and Juristic Values”, (1974) 1 British Journal of Law and Society 13 -30, #312 26 - 28 Hi; Roger Cotterrell, The Politics of Jurisprudence: A Critical Introduction to Legal Philosophy (London ; Butterworth, 1989). 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MA vA AAT SE ATT ART TE SC AN Za 0 BT Hy YBBR ATTIRE AR HH AS, EP PAPE RP TE hI 4 HP I AE A YSERA PM AUT LE CRE BER) LIS TERR PPL bf 7 yee CY AE a SSR) (1963) CTH ASE ED (18) @fl William L. Twining, Karl Llewellyn and the Realist Movement (London: Weidenfeld &Nicolson, 1973); i#t¢$%E. Hunter Taylor Jr. , “H. L. A. Hart’s Concept of Law in the Perspective of American Realism” ,(1972) 35 Modem Law Review 606 20, 539.2 I Twining xf ZET REGS TEES BY BRE ON OM POLI” Academic Law and Legal Philosophy: the Significance of Herbert Hart” (1979) 95 Law Quarterly Review 557; and Robert §. Summers, “Prof. H. L. A. Hart” (1963) 4 Duke Law Journal 489, R-B SI KHSS 712 (1965) (FSS HELE) (1968 ) EYE AAP FEHR SOT EE A AIEEE PPAR 7 SAY DAE ARETE MES. CKERIEE UAT BE MW REAR EBT AMARA EMR ABKE TERR SPR ANAE TEARS ALT RS RR) WA E/E METI A FHM + BA AD + RK SRR ERR A PE ch, (ELE BEB YB KS 2% + HM (Jeremy Bentham, 1748-1832) M4 « RFT (1790— 1859) , LAB PLA Ma GEAR + STALE + BAK John Stuart Mill, 1806—1873) , FATA A, OSA A RT A EA POPE Fa BAUER , aD a Ae SAE SR EB AB DDT. SA Sb, MLAS ADAP EE VE ch BEEF RY DA TP EE HY HL A PAG A EE A FEAL EER MOREE ARN ALL REEU EERE HI AGE SCP 9) TARE AE TEARS HECI Ha E1954 SE PARE BOTT BY (te ES HG A A IRE) TRS eS" ASR SID BER ARERR DDH RSREARRH) WESELIESP. EKPRA *P, tRA18 Bi (J. A. Burns) STA) Sa et 7 OAC AAR 4:36) (An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation) ORE (FE LE TEDL) ARI CE FE) (Comment on the (19) GARR PRT SS ET CEES Ub AY BRED ( Province of Jurisprudence Determined) 54 EME RRA RE) BB GLB" Legal and Moral Obligation” , eB REE | MEX FDAM ERR BUA Essays on Bentham , MASE 20. 18 AUTRECommentaries and Fragment on Government) , {i 8 C4 4a #8 T i MOH HE HEI HIAAE) ( Of Law in General) . eee TEE RC , PE KR SHBASH TSE 1968 4 ft AE TE 8 fk SE A + PREAH HA RE BE AY DR OE EY Se BE (University College) {i 7Ei SURE DL 1972 AF fi WUE Hy Aa RIT IT A BE ( Brasenose College) BEC , H 1978 4EIB AK. FE 20 tH4e 60 4EFR BEAR ERE PG AOE ERS Ett PF RAS ER RRA ASE ERAS KA, UTBA SHER T —RIVEKE RR MBS S 1 C60 EE HR EME ABD EEE SRL ATR BRL, TERETE BP A 20 THL2E 70 SE ARGH EE Ai HHT EIS Be BE, MER S MFI RA TAES AW WRT" FETE HRI IKLUE WOR TEER BL EER, RAS HE, TER SAR ERHE S WERE A. ACE PRR” FE, HE Oo 2 PORE IA T AWAT AT A R ARM T f , PT BE te B LOOT AT PIC EE. FEC TT ARE, (HBR FR A TAs EFC EE ES) HI” 5 AAW SRE? SOARS AY SS — LAE 1981 SET AY, ABEL TPP ES ADAP ADTRAN AER. BES feb AW KALA JB Tl: RABRIADE WAAR WERT BR. (AE, aT SERRA THES, COE) RPM TAMA FSR. RT S-E PIRHSS 19 13MEBANE T PRO PE To RTE WXPCABAGH Rika TRBHNARES EM. ABH BATHE BE AALS BARRERA EE A CoS BE HAD A A) EE BAR (EA FAP ORE ELDAR A AE ASPET RTE. PEERY APA Ba, RAE EBS BEBE AR I EAE LL BO NDT ORT ER FAY SS ir UA A TVR AAAI RTS A PR BY FA 1981 SEDISK , LET ABS EAE LEA RPG PBB TORRE Hh AB BE SLBA. FE 1982 SEA 1983 AEM EE SP BI AH WT PEI (CPCS) CEE AVE SCHR) OO) , FEMS EAE HPLC AEN — MEAT EPS. WORE BEN AR GAM Rw A SE A WHEA MN RRS RR) CD MMAR RA TR SHERI SB PITIG TCA BC He HI EE OR TE I Sih TM AF ORM HE. PRB T RATA ED 9 EUREKA ERM AOS, ER RI SIE SCH EDAD LEASH Re A TELA. EMRE, ARH CE OBOE TE ATP, te TE. PRT HLA TRE, SE FAKE ALTE E BAAD THAIS AUF oF A a He TALES AE TL, AIR ER Bad EI EE a , 5 HE YES AIR (20) H. L.A. Hart, Essays on Bentham: Jurisprudence and Political Theory ( Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982); Essays in Jurisprudence and Philosophy ( Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983). (21) Wittgenstiein, Blue and Brown Books| 728i 9). 20 ABE OORPA. (TE, BEM GK — ABET TREY ASST DA Jee OR AFB ee A SRA PP ZT, WE AOE) ARAERY IO” WTEC A. AWE RT REAR AU HAA «HOM OMALAN IE - ELH ¥é (Penny Bulloch ) Rea A a A IR PE PE CR AE) RE EB OD Witt, AS, Se aT ABEL, “Jai” BAe ME Sh, AMR AL TERT RH ad AS — BBS, BIG — A Lh FHS BRIA I EAE AS BE EL PEST A I is Bt AYER. MBM AAW, a TARE ER aH AB i , MR LR HE IK eR ILI TB “aie” BOA) NIE T A eT SE TOR BE IE A AER AEE AEA TE HES RLY FRAT BE A FSET XMS WE HEE AW ALF LTT RIA ABH) BUTT A 0 FRE FI” EA TE RAY (EL FEU FT A SAH HOG AE A 7 i bE BL fA EAE PGE AR HE HARE AT SW. ABA HE He a A CRN AF A PAITES MOAI EA AY EI. ICR ENTIRE — TLE Fh LA A Hee ARRIETA DEAL JERRY - SRPENO RICE TSB REWERKAMBAKRESKERLES TREE 1968 A, WEAN A PR Ta BE UE EAI OR, TEE A RE If HART ER, RATAN EAD. RAPER A BR PER 2-2 BoMHESS aEEL QEEER Se DAE AL, PEA SAR TES FE A RE I AT PRIEST PERRET o (AR, Bik > Ake A EB ik SET Beng, fA] SS A BI, AT PE BO SAE RT TR ER DEAE TR ER EBA EA OR BE AORTA AAAI AGA SEE FES , AAT ST SEAS HS ELA BS RE META, RAERAN MRR AUS HEARN BENS EOE ERMA ERE. RPAH ESS BL PRBS RIE PACH RAR TRL, EME MER FORA Ko (RE ROME OLAS EHR PT EC HEA OME, AT EA PREIME. EMME R ARS S ATA EMA PRCA HIB. WEEE Ie AIR TEE IE FYFE ANCE, AL ak TE EH” P48 BT a TAR BR RAIA 5 MAP AV ATT IE BATE OR SAB Be DI AR AY GLI IHRE TAP TE AEE RAED, RE A SLE LW RR AIA IE. ABB BIR WERT RELA) A EN — TA AH SSFER A ARIS EI RAY AR ATT TORE ZS O01 EGEIK Se HE (22) ft TEL FE SARE pH 9 HG PECAN A. REHM CREB A NTA ROAM MHS BED ARABRARN MAUR AAA Ae RAL BRAVE 2 SE ABET EATER TSS A ee (22) $09 Dworkin, “Hart's Postscript” (ACHE 12), 22 KIER OGBRAEMAR RX a BE ATR Da RES, TE EA EH & ( integrity ) ASC BE AY EM aL BE RETA RRS RHE A BIBRA TREE S| HR ETT RG LKP HRA. RAMANA E PRR RAIS. AME RA EAD RE BERR AE AB WS IRE AS Bs BS AS — BH HARE ALE Hh BAER. BDA + RAL (William Twining) , Az NASH BE BEE PR (CBE AY ACE TAR LAZ P S HB —B RG. HATA LMREABNR REAR Rm" BK DEM” (SLSR DS, “A AE a THR A A, PR REN FHS ERT AREER RAE TREN. OE UMA SEAM. AAA OR TER RRS LBB — Bp BH HE ERE) —R A fH BSI A) ALTAR Hs ADs RR EC AR, BEAN Ba OFT AHP EH AB PATI PETE PES AAG BLA Ae PE SP A RF Be PHBA CUA AERR. AI Re BIE CRE I WERE, VDE HEI RR ABMS MEBM ES PH CUE. MR TT Jean TH TE RGD SERRE OARS TT AS A — RH SDL, HAE TALL SS ABATE, MER TE BA HT (23) William L. Twining, “Schauer on Hat” (2006) 119 Harvard Law Review 105 - 13, #$3!) ‘EH 107 ~ 108 (24) $Ill Dworkin, Laws Empire (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1986), chs. 1-2, S-e SIRMRSS 23 16FEA SEHD TT ART HEN PEE ARI TOE ABA, SEVER MAGPIE. PERRET, BT BERR ARE TE FE, Lin BA END REPRE AY 75 FA ELBE RP” , ce A a RR TAPED NE RAE Be HH SEE Ee BR HEP A — 2 Td, PHC HER TE 6 1981—2007 45 fi], AERC POSES MLE , TLE FE RE SS, 8 BE AR I BL A EL A BAS EE ETRE OMB LAIR A WER CS) HE SIE” HAR NEM Ra T —~ RO RS BE ERR RAI BE L78) SRE MOLL AS EAL BA EA A 5S LS STALE. PARE ES RLS — fos BR a SRA ERO. FESR FO AA WT ARTIS DONC T ATA EE. SEE eH AK COMERS RP A ERE PRD TUR, UTE AO RAR A POY Je ERS Ee a TS DEAE 27 ROAR TG SHE EM A Ea BEFLIC” . ABER HY A HE) CLE Te TA (25] Michael Martin, The Legal Philosophy of H. LA. Hart, A Critical Appraisal (Philadelphia; Temple Univ, Press, 1987); Michael D. Bayles, Hart’ s Legal Philosophy: A Examination (Dordrecht, Holland; Kluwer Academic, 1992) (26) Jules L. Coleman (ed. }, Hart" s Postscript: Essays on the Postscript 10 the Concept of Law (Oxford; Oxford Univ. Press, 2001) Neil MacCormick Questioning Sovereignty (Oxford; Oxford Univ. Press, 2001}; Neil MacCormick, Rhetoric and the Rule of Law (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2005); and Neil MacCormick, Institutions of Law (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2007). 8 24 AUB OSESETAC TE AMAR EK PBA MITC RE A, DAR LA tt 8 eS SER, OT ee eR Aye, R-S SI eHBSS 25Ako te pe "DSS SILA MD TRS RK SIF: kes REAM SCRA A IC TTA. DEITY A ERAS RE AS AEM. AA A BLA RAL Se ME BMAABRT UR AT Hil. IRA Ba Mh AIS OP FE AT LL BSBA, WM TRAE XY RI I A LEH I BE FEA ZR RN ALP BLS LLP BE TET A EF AE, 1 PARSER EALRG LE IDRLARE RE RM SPR WR. PR A RE ALE HR BIS TR LAW RR EWR MLS BUPRFE RZ — ik aM A tie TE TOL EERE ST EA SM AT BAD AB AE Tk SE RR PULA ARAM SALS . KE RE Se BREA 26 ASR OSER ARES PO ORL ENA SI. EA RE HE LIRR SR — BBP RE SEE EA PE RAM MEMO TRA, KERATIN IEA FEAR BE BEAL 5G OM AY, AIR AS TA EH Se RT HEEB, URE RE SRR, SRT, TO Ph MEER RM EN — PO} , Be AE EAR AT OR APRA AE ER REET. eS A FE PTR AUIS AT AEE MED ED BT eng (1) EAE GAMER NaS JX 1955 46 B) 1977 463% + AAI), FER AT — BIR RADE a wh Ase ah. AA A OTD ES AF 9 2 TARA WA EAPO. MAE OS BER To SURAT ALEN HBL ABB AMALIA. LEA Sh OPE TE HA SCE A AB EE KERR RM EVES EAA HEHE EXTUTF PEEL ABRS BANE ARAL RE TR ANB. “TAMARA BE SE” WT LE a a AT BE HAT RA, —LAMARAS SRA HER. AT FEATS, MES - ERLE TER] RE) (BRA LY) PISH,G. A. Paul @2 1952 PES TERRE TRAE REDS RR RASH ABA Wet, Aireubtbe AT ae a BIS OH. MELTS NP ASR 27PATE AO TAT 20 UL 60 FEARED * SIZE AE AY 60 AE ART, GK SCAR ESE ARO FSR RR SE ROR EEL EY SHA LBAWB LT RE RAAT RIE, tial AE A HA IE) 9 BAR — EBM HRA , He = PEE FMLA Ro RAM ESBS Te Mh AE” ae RMA TAA Sh A IR A UE A a A Bo a FC AL AR AS SOR AL ATT GA FA SEA TG ASE SHER HH A TA 8 BE BOSE. SARE A StF obs st a FATT TOY BRE HOF Hy ARE HATE AGE a TSE ABT BT HE PT 9 TL QAR T ROBE, LAT AHRA ERE. RMA KAhEL, MRA BKRESSNCE AR) PRE AEN MGA. Sigh, Mua BY 60 EAN IFA LH 60 ER, RA TK AVE FRAT AUR PAA RAITT. ROMA I ERT PEM PTE LW BR. AR a dE ERS AEDE PBR HS al LM 2 HF A TT ANE PAS ois APTUKMEBRATHDRSAABA. SARA MMES SEAT AY AL AEH (TAS Ha a BR) BEA BH AA A BH ALAA HEA EUPIA SEE RK AT RET AS PBA AAOT GIA. ET RO ERD T A BAA A SE FRU OAT SET BSH, oA SITS AP IE PN PID A RK AAS WSLS 79 BLA, BRR IG A SLRS A, PRB AA A BE Sa PGR 28 AMD OSSOE EH DABS IES AIR BMT A. Flat, AREA RES ABC RATE AAO RANLRABR RRR — BRB —HE A WEAR ME SR Be AB RESOREAPAR CAMB REARBSL ABBY Soe Hh. BNE SWE, RRS ER MS Po DAN SE (PE BT ES TR TIE A FREL TRH FEFHST APH AEM KEL ERIN ito EA DUE, 3 — WP SL AY AT ah QE AR MB i Sa A HE Si TBS He PEP HS BRE BAR, RYDE A EF AHF ABA BT M1954 See - WB RAI ah ER UASE L, ROMS T BEAT SRA A OK BEE BORE S LA AER. TER BGR NY KDR AA AGEN A. ERK LMA AR Re HEAT AB BRET AOR, VRRP A ERA AD OD YE (AE, DEAE RMIT BE SBT A FALE ASCSM DOR HE, 2 Bea EE RL GREEN, WPREA HELM. (LE, RMA DEERE RRA AY BE RARER PRA A OU SIL TAME ARSC PAH) ee GAA A Sa 9 ST Ae, MAH. PE 3k BA EEA TG EAS, ALU A PREV AAS EMT AMOS EERE BAS, BRT BIS BS MGMT SANT RER 220 WA BHA BB A L2G AR HC BARC BROIL RE Do SY Fae A A , BA PAD PE Se FRAUAR. (AZ, SRL BRA ARM FRELMAE BA RA RS ES HAR OG, OL, SAB AB LL CE AFHEPMBK LA ESW ARERR AR. Ab MHA TA TRAR ROME EE RY A ALB CAA AA A BS BT. XBT ARE ME PLE IY A AR ee FAC R A ATT AEN PIR A RAT) AE JEN. Ae AAR, a oh GT AR BREE RMB HARES VA BR) A HE ISOMER EBAY (AE AE EY oh EA PAAR AS HEEMRAHARES UWB Ab LOMA BP Bl RES SIP I. ATT KI HE APEC RE — REAR AH HL HBR el A BH, FARES BALAI OME. ABZ Rite PREECE RL A SANT PRADA AFR AAR A AR, EBLE — BBS AB BE ABBE A. Ab AAMT HEU D ERIE TL TBE FEA EAS, LAE DF a OS , Dy A A OR (2) Hart, “Are There Any Natural Rights?” (1955) Philosophical Review 175 ~91, VAISS 53 AME, ROGER EEO NACA TR E.R OOH SAK ERMA T RPK. LCR John Rawls, A Theory of Justice (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1971), pp. 204-8, BDIGE ARATE ESO M ERD 5}. Wik—K 4 HEF IB ML Norman Daniels, Reading Rawls: Critical Studies on Rawls’ A Theory of Justice (Oxford; Clarendon Press, 1975) ,pp. 253 - 81 ( Daniels’ s essay “Equal Liberty and Unequal Worth of Liberty”). co AUPE SFMRA RRO PH (aR TBAT) ER A A A ABB WBS EN SHAS EE MAGE PLS SEMA ae i He EB a) a 4) BEBE) AEF A A/ARER SM RRMF SE HOHE, AAT ALE MAE LRN ALIS FA EEE RM FES BR AE EB EAR E MY IE SRR), th SEP SR BEAR SE PAL, TE aii a aA a HE A, BD FASE ME URAL E AY BOE CAT TB OR ARR FEA SA ROP ERO i re SE oh EM EK 8 ASARAE LEM RRNA RB SO) BRKT A A/S RE EMRE BMF IE RB SEARLS EY SH SEB BA EHS MT TE OB OH HB A AE METAR. TEN LUEMB RIBERA B/S RE AGATE AB A T BE tO HR. EATS Be PROT Bl ne HGH, EE BT AE LTT TEL PR EABHT ARTE AAC MH TA HA, HG EH BR RBUCHE T GRE STE) CHE A HE) AED SEH) J) Friedrich A. von Hayek, Law, Legislation and Liberty (3 Vols, , London; Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1982) (4) Robert Norick, Anarchy, State and Utopia (Oxford; Blackwell , 1974) s 2 JL, Milton Friedman and Rose Friedman, Free to Choose: A Personal Statement (London; Harcourt Brace Jovanovich 1980). (6] 89, Gila, Bankowski and Mungham, Images of Law( 3— Sit 17); Michael Mana, Consciousness and Action among the Wester Working Class (London: Macmillan, 1973), ch.4—5;Bob Fine, Richard Kinsey, John Lea, Sol Piceiotto, and Jock Young (eds. ), Capitalism and the Rule of Law (Loudon; Hutchinson, 1979), Ble Be SOS HLER av 21BERGE. EEE ARAN REP OSE IK, BD FER ARABS TAPSHTAB EL. TEE FMR E RMR ERI Rh ee Ee RERIIAMESM. Ten SSSR AY A aE NAST POE BOR FEWRALAREE LMR ENSHES SEER EME AVENE Lie PARR AI PRS RR OH A Se KOGA PRESERNAE. CRABS KTR RRR ORE AE AEM YS RE HOSE A TIT + ANGE ( Douglas Jay) 47 F ABA FA PL RR, Wd at tha fe BR eI ZS HE BBR) COE RAR EWA BAMA eh SA oly EL OTE, FY BE Ad Se ER TF BE HL FECTS RS SIS) Pa IRA Bo — PR ETRE AT) RIL HE TE TE Te HEHE A) A HE KP Se NASA AD wt A i, ao EP” BA A A — 2889 YE SEAE 300 AFR Ze RE EA ALA L 8) ABS, EFF IA Aa, — A id BS TS A i AB 4 PH HE fl, ERRI (PHB. —PbAW BA LHER, WHRIER, RG BIE A AZO BE FHA.) SLA (7) @WDouglas Jay, Socialism in the New Society (London, 1962); Douglas Jay, The Socialist Case (London; 1937). Sb 7] SHERI CIS HRES — He) HR, BULB HE 3B 24 ~25 95 —56 283 -284 Nozick( = Hil: 4). HA] John Locke, Second Treatise of Civil Government in Two Treatises of Civil Government (ed. William S. Carpenter, London; J. M. Dent, 1924). chs. 7-8, 32 ABER OOOBE SDA SALA ZA] — SCP HEH TES Le FP TEE AOS ANU AE. Sh PRT PEAS IG AB SEA rv SAE HH OSS — 6 eB ER: DAATLAV RE BIA EET TERE RLS BRAT HAREGRHRAE LGA DAE LBBB HLA 5 BL HAE , MUFF HEADS IK Se (I Sh A BE A SAL AZ) HL ABZ AAEM. ARPA LEK, AE BAF ALE VTE RN ARES THE I) TAB TE MAH Feo (APE, Pal He Ae, Be FRA A EA Be, PE EE He REAR BABAR PAA HAE RA WEF, MAUS RAZA AAR E” AEE Ai. ABR EEA Ht tb) EF S| AIR ATE ABA AL {EEA Hy FAL BE RE SH OK fa AE I — EWA. CARBKAOFR LA RET BH aE YB FEN TEAS AG TT BAR RPA PD AAT i 9 eB APRA TR AAS 0m, Dei wT Be A a HO, EARL Ae BRB BA AYE, BAS RE 22 AEE 20 tH4S 30 ARAL FRYE HE 1939—1945 ZEKE SIRSMELL, IFA TE RARE PMR MRD F BH TPIT RE MAE (THERES SOC AT. FEA EY ae Re TT HRA —PHSAA: MUS GPM EPS E LKR HOSEA ANAS E MITE MS tl ASA ZI APE GORE, PHT SERBS FEMA A tM Fi AC ees ET VAS th Be A LAE + (FR SIE BH MSMFSNATASR 33 2223 AOE UAT HR L 9 PEARS AIX POS AY Ea (BE 4S AE 20 THE 30 SEAR EET AY, FLA BERENS GEIB SE MBAR SEAR SEI HAS PA AS BE, 3 HRERAA ,— AMAT RAINE MAREE MN BE. A, AAAS TAT A —— 2d a FRA A, FR RITBES- ) AE HABE A BU ARAB SE 3 HE BR EAL SREF BUA. SRT BRT ZE 20 thee 30 FERRE BE ERASER TUL ATG + APL AT 3 a A Be AeA OTM IE BE LAS WE AB A OE PRA FRA. RL, HB 20 14 60h, MT A AMARA Ho ARBREOBS ERS BT ATE TE — BE PAREN ERR MEARE ERIE. HRS Heh 1) BET HIRT ( le, ee A AB BI AREF RAB IE) AL, ERAS BO (EP AG IS AO T™ WEE GUAM. MRS BE CRUE ERA Ff RA See A TAS EE ETT GAB WS FESR GS HP Ty TELE BF A DT ESE PE YE RAM A) BS FE He DHESM BSS EESEEE 20 LER AEE AP WA TAR Be Hae ie eB (9) BU Isaiah Berlin, Four Essays on Liberty (Oxford; Clarendon Press, 1969). 4 ARALFEF APT EAE ASAE wha Ff ae BE A SE A BE BUAE LL IRAT AEE FORRES TIER ND RE RAY RANT Bt. SATEEN BCA BEAR TIA CAI EB AB BERT PA EAD ALA SCR TER, TEES PREP BENE F TR AS. ERE. HEN RE AIMR TEASE ATH OMT HAUL BR HE WARES SARNAORUHAST A. RARE AARDRAN EPR a RR AOL. ROA STALE EH ee. RAT AMAERE REMARK KN BRERA RRA iE, CABB—MASCIE, —~PE FER AEA BABS ae IA PR SAT HEM RAF EN EAN. DAk MAE WAT TARNLAR SER, RAAT WARE AASHHRE AR GRAM OLR RN. EA FMMBAR LE ASHEN TET ETT. BLA, Bn HE BPE PUF INA, REBATE a HEBER. PRTG EA Sh hy BR Eb A AO PE i A), ARE SR WBS "RA AE” eh WAM SE. ATP SAT MESA FY PEAR AE, RATE BBR” Ane Rest AS SHUSRR FO OS BZ, Air” 0 RD FEE ART a RY Roe OH MSSM EER KF24 BE OO) HATE, HEE A — A ERT BRI PR IK, VAIS RA LA PN AE GE WEE WARES ABR ETHIE T 1 PROT ABB BY BES EE BA BY Col ES) — 5 C11) RELA CP PE ATARE As) CR OLR UT a A BAL BEE TE Aa NBER , Ay ON TEES AKL Tid ABE FAREAWAR URAKEAS WR RWKA. Alt, ee (a RH BA 0 a SEA JA EP BUA EAT A, UR BATER SUES AGAR SE AE , UBT HS EAB TE OE PTT GE“ Se HE” OH EEE RRRESHYMKANMERAVEMEEH. Me eM BGGRT BRM EGE Hl KHOA RANABEKHE, FARMERS BFE AA” UL AEE FRE 9, eS A i] AE AS 09 TA BT, AE BN REA EH BT AB BAIA A FARA ab BE WE TE AME HE A fe TT SEGA EPA ARR. AA EE TE I" RR”. “SiR” “SH” “RR” A MRE T AN BAS Are ae , BU" La He Be RB” RT EAR YT] HR SRULMBERERN. SRPREARN ARAN LR (10) Xl Ayer, Kneale, Paul, Pears, Strawson, Wamock, and Wollheim, Revolution in Philosophy B— SFE 8) , BRAK Ryle) RS SS . (11) Gilbert Ryle, The Concept of Mind (London: Hutchinson, 1949). REMASTER A SOREL A IGA ILA BT DE OB. WOE ) CBRE: 18) 5 FR TRASH 184 PLATTS Bea Tea BM (EMOTE < BS AR bP AMSA RAN RAAT | 6 AMRFRAC AR, UAE A A FB RAT A BSE AIR. FRU MS AY” RT F FH RRA “Be ENP FBR EHR AT” EE AY, SUE A? ABR TRE” AE” SAB” RE TRAE A. “RR AE AB EM ADK ET BABE FEAL 6 — PREP aes, Sn SE REET LA PE" ROPE, BET MAILE TE TARAS ARE FRA HAR FLOP BET EAS" BAR" AR BG” BRA SE ft WHR. ATHALFRROMKE, RMRRAGRRS DAA AIRE (FETE Be ETA) FE A OY HR AT ETRE AH 0 A SERASH PRAM, WA, XARA R EU E WA. BHNA EAA RIAA MEZA «RTT RSA tate EH HRA TR, JG TB A #0 BE ( Magdalen College ) BBei , (1 1952 4B , EFF H THE FEE ( White) ALU BAS, BF) 1960 FRI T RE R, HRS EE SPA HUT JL A LA OE SE i Dy a HAY 2) HEC SAVARD) — 3, TT BEART FEMS HE GAIA P SRA ROCHA” SULLA TARO REL” “OB” MOAR, MESA ED" ATE?” “Fb (12) BUST SHEE HARAO (EE Sense and Sensibilia (ed. Geoffrey J. Warnock, Oxford Clarendon Press, 1962) : How to Do Things with Words (ed. James O. Urmson, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1962) and Philosophical Papers (eds. James O. Urmson and Geoffrey J. Wamock, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1961) . BIE OH MRS ATASR 7 25AIL HEATH SOE" FU" BL” eT EEE I HBL AR Bi. LL, PTR AID, YTB RHE BN” , WSR RERE A FE AN SRE AD” EL, BRAT REN AE A HE AG SP Be? ARAN ATE] GA — BES A FS” , BRI He BE AH A? RNR GRAVE EIFS RAP EK, REBAR RST? TERA RK, REDE ARIN, RABE AAI? BATA ARDEA? ARR HERS TA ONE. Ae RTH fl BE MANA, MAE AE. FEAR EE MARES OES EPH £3) SAAT RA EAA TBE a ABT, PS] AE FWA TN IRA A MA IB. BE FARR B DME REESE ESB IP SL ARETE RRR BRIT Te —AA O E HH PE BY 4), fi] OE AH) SG EZ Ah HE A HS A HE HEB” (performative) . fi Fel A ft SEY, BEDS Zi iH SE AG TL, BF BEARD (“PRR BB WR LYS” ) Ob —ARRA, (“ F BA AS Pa ARHEE 58”), SEA ESE (OEE RZ ML"), HE A TEE (13) J. L. Austin, Philosophical Papers( $5— #3¢ 12),p. 85." EGR" WERE MI) CRORES AEROS, BRT AER, EA RE Se EP RIS, (14) J. L. Austin, “Performative Uterances” in Philosophical Papers( $8 — 31 12) , BEBE e+e. 38 ARECOREA). PALA MT TABATA IS) GE MAB MAR SRD PA PRE, ROR SBS (UBF PRE. FFG, RINT HE LR RIE HAS AE HG TE A AL FE FER (CAB IES EC AAT LS AE) PF) (HE HT AEE. ABU), HEAT ATT SAE ESHER TTD BL GRMTT DS RATA RATED MB TN, dB TAG BA BTTN” 5 DER ET ee BTL SI AL, Set AI EGE BLE ASI, TE A He ILM PR OD AAT a ee ARLE RS BAY EARN A. Blt BOT ARRIETA EAZZW SR AGAISLH, ML, CRERMAMER Tl BEML. AR PRA S b A BERT Ht Fei EF A LEAT ATT AR 5 OT TB SL 2 HE SPRITE ATE DAF ETE EIT SEE 1953 ECT SFIS HA ABUL, FAY. ARAN TO EE HE (URE RAS) HRA RIE. TERE EEE RR DATE Ha RFA” RATT RY, OPT RB aR tt 9 (15) In “Analytical Jurisprudence in the Mid - twentieth Century” , 3/95 —at## 11, AEB 962 He LLRATERE TREES ORT, HA NS ik TT Ca PRS . Tires REALS ABEL MERA BEIT T B. UP RER DBE iB" (operative utterances) , 3k FSH che PARTIC RAL. (16) Ludwig Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigation (trans. G. Elizabeth M. Anscombe, Oxford: Blackwell, 3“ed. 1968) he “RR BIE CS MENSA TARR 39 26MASA BE ARR A ATPAWAEMTAI DAE. TRAE RP RIE BB 9 * RBS” 1B AGE ALTE EE AFG ed TO ER a ETB) SE HARE BL BE SHEAR BK FS ES Re SLR LEH MER” RE Ra EY BI SECA IES AEE , XE — SA MB , EA TN, ES BAA 8 CES ATE SE. AE GREER TUR” — i CIE A NR A EET EE BEARE. ML RRA ST H-T+REILA: SH MARAT AM ARBR PAZ AE Bik hNS ANETTA Ra AT BEY A Ae RTE” fe cA Sh BSP EL SC a SE LB AR DP “RR” Fee. ALA, ERE RPI HO RR SELES OT i Se IAEA VRE 0 HEATER De , CETL He TEL AY AS a A Fd Get EMRE AS SPREE S Pi NARA FRAME ERAT SE. BIER BUA DR “ARABS” REACT , IVA GB TTL A SS TBS BA HE AT EE ZH, BENT HUE A 5 BG Bad Be PS PARMAR. Ale, BEES, MIE HAL TR SUPER MBE REN TTS) , BEA TiR ABR AE E Fi HSA RAM EK, MUTA At, EIR RT. REEMA (LRN TIA - MEAK(G. E. Moore) , 40 ABBRWARE (L. 8. Stebbing) 4 4132 (Schlick) LASEW » (AK LHBIR (A. J. Ayer) GbR EM KER AEM NRA (LE, MER UBT RAS. SAH A RRUE? RE RERR IRIE AS AE PRECDMRS)- BPR ST RSM, ERA, “RR WARES —. PRE RE RE AKA WE UO SN” oH SABIE A. (AE, WT SPE HOTA AY FIV, Wh OBE Bk He] a AP aA So RR BP Dy 1 — Pe BM FR a BLE (HE) BR FEO) RSC ITT 1956 AE ee Ee eS A EE BE (Bk ft SCRE UTE TE Da BATE 20 THe 50 ZEA PALS T HEE SE ERM ORTH L SHEL T) . PLATT Bie Ee PY : PEE PE TD ET BR a TE ') ST AMENMAZREBSAS SA? RAK, RAY ARETE ALE US ABUT Aiea BU TE , BRAN A PARE? EP AMT WT TITIES? (RSE OL, fH EAT AS ABA FRG BAL Ry SZ BB BE BLA Ab BB EAE ERA RICA SE. TER RRA , — NT RE SE HAE REA PRAT A. BEE STARE BAMPEMARE, LRAT MPRA LAMBERT HR POP RAE ORT. TLL tT AR SEAE T eR” A, TE HOERIETS LAR EPP AP AE FL 3 A A PS PEI (17) B0LI. L. Austin, Philosophical Papers ( #)— #i# 12), BAB IRM MB RE Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society (1956) 331 #8. BIS OE ELS RER a 2728 BART AHEM A. ITI A LAT a” EB” ik PERE: BRIG MER BER A RAE AT ON DREN, FSH EAT AR Fe PERE ERS EEE, A AK TEREIL PDE FE Dy Ds AR es BE HL I 24) SE BR TT FB BS So PAU AEA HAR” JD a ad, CHB ak A HO , HA PAEMEA, CUTAFAOR ERB, RHE HST BIE P BEDI RG AY BET RTS ES DH. FEE, AUTRE EL” “IR” SR Be TT BS HEBEL RAT FAR ( BARS PK) IGRI. (BE, BROKE PC LE TRT TE 9 FA TIT AS SE RG A SC TT OR BEA PREFER” BLA EE TAVRE BLA T A AAT fay“ LA TR” HOC a BE A Be A RELL” BN” “OR” SRT a WEES A AS STB ERE TaD ) I LR AN AT RABAT, OOF BIR EA A MR BRL 1949 AF Hh Be ee FAR BELG PB AICHE HEE AAR FH IIR 8) GS BE TREE PHN) KHRSATHE. RIE BIC SBE, (18) @Jfl Hart, “The Ascription of Responsibility and Rights” (1948 -9) , Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society; APM EM LRH KRARLAARCEN SRE) S, Punishment and Responsibility { Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968), p. ve MF 1948 $F HICH ETT (4 RE — BS) a TF BS SER, Austin, “A Plea for Excuses” (1956 -7) , Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, WSiXR XA th HRA WTA TRE. RRB E TARE PILA (BSE 38 2 ROA TOR AD RTDTEIS NUMA, RATER CHEE ALAR at RPAMMAEAE RT, Cee ROS REO BER (SMBS 20) HF ROAR IR BAKE SHG HAE FUUA RE. ptho," S] HBA” ( defeasibility an PRAIC RT RES, S JLN. MacCormick, Instisutions of Law( $8—3ti3: 27) , 3% 163 - 166 Hi.PAHREAAA A RERE LTE AER AH to SU EE Be“ VB” FAS AY PAH IS RE DAES ZG ATRL VE FL, A BEMEAMIE(defeasible), SALAH RAR MEE THERE TARP NTE RRA RAN RATA. 18 Fe, AVE — SPATE, FB EAI , PES P BATT A LAB BOHR Re — PT A AL ‘ELI SLU ek Ta AE), A ANA HET eA HB TB VAIS ABET Ws FTE 4 oS 33 HE HE BBE FR REAR AT (AE LAS BT RE) PEE ES BS HT HEE HH ABV RARALEAME AHR, AEEMEE AE HD Ea PRTG PA SEI, (ELAR CH SC HEA HEB BE A YE HH HE: 1952 FESS RTE BEEBE I SRE A ES AE FE GERMELR T GS A BE, FT BF ZO A bk PAP BEE tit EE RE ST A SEAR PRT, ERK TRAY, RAMEE RE TAA ANN TERR P (GA Be TP SE RAY EL) PP REARS EE HS EAN TARA IE TESTE A” “RAY” OPER Ht, EER RE EA A TE ad AE IE FEA HBS ATT BEAT VARI SAT NO LE BAH WA RWBRE We CAE OBERALE”. CMTE PEBH ELLE CA PREM OS . REE, IL PET AEE AT SRR EASA SE LH LAL PEASE fT ER LSE. VERE SA RT EEE EEE PT SA OE BIS OS CRS AER 4329 ASG A AY RARE FO AR VA BR YET ERR HE SCR SEPA ETE) MAUI AE SE OR EIB RE PE VORA, TAREE SARA PG KC TE — Bh aE M8 BS RR ST A. SAEED 5 RIE (A. M. Honore) AE HCE PARRA) RS TRL, HERE PRT KB HRP ER AO ERS, — rT TE BARE Me Ph EXRAFRES LAM AEA AH ial, Be — AL ORNS EM, APLC E MARTA Al RE OH RB AL PE FES MPR BE FR AF EA BS SF De A BO 9 AD BRAT Ho CRE PWARKA)— BAM MBA PB OA BRS RE UETT T OER ER A BREA HD ET (PACH FOUR, CTH 7 AB BATE TRAY EE AED Fs BV ALA A RR SA BAD Mh BLL PRP A WPA CAMS) RAS HOHE SET 2 ECR RER) MARAT TRAE ep BY RT PEA — ART” PRA RASH IFA TRH RABBI RARE To RRR LHERUIBABS. ORT ML EEK SRP SO TM AY, MANE. TERE BL ERP MRA EAM EE EOP tL (19) Bik ERIE - RSA RIE TB ALES Tf, Causation in Law (Oxford: Clareadon Press, 1985) , a ABS OBSEBLE RADE UAE TEA UTE EBB DF 8 Ee fe id ee Ba SP HE YL YT IES ) PRT, BGO E BC APE EO) AA OE, ZA 8 Fd BYE AAEM TS HAR DLA SE, BR LT HE - BRHET (Glanville Williams) B25 BIN -—- RAK SR” WICH 20 RMT ER RE LEEK A EB HEDISETE 1952 FWRB ASAE AH, KASEI A DIFC ART BEAT AOA He. 19 TEL A A A Uk 8 AE Ig FRED ER UE AAS, BERAA + RH THN CLEA EMRE) SCRBAHE). A-TRRDL WALK, CA BLE TR TT Ae FC eB Al BABAK). HAPS RES AIS HE BES LR-ERE LOMO TERAMASRR. WHR PERRIS LAE TF ERR EER BLE AA ER CR I PF ER 0 ZEAE BSE TBC AB 8 LIE AY BEA BABE. BRS PED IS ATS HUA Sh EE BET. (20) Moet FAL SELLER SLAR OF GS ME * Philosophy of Law and Jurisprudence in British (1945 -52)” (1953) 2 American Journal of Comparative Law 355. Aik BIE ch ANT TPIS RO Pe DRI TRS AROSE, (4S William Dawson Lamont, Archibald H. Campbell, Wolfgang G. Friedmann, Julius Stone, William Warwick Buckland, Alessandro Passerin D’ Entreves, Frederick Henry Lawson, Norman S. Marsh Bh AUTEM RP BER ERE SP LS EAE (21) Glanville Williams, “Language and the Law” (1945) 61 Law Quarterly Review 71, 179, 293, 384; and (1946) 62 Law Quarterly Review 387. HetGuikH XR MIFIC SILA — ish H1)"Philosophy of Law and Jurisprudence in British (1945 ~52)", pp. 361-25 Boe BS MOLAR AER 530 RRR ME WRT ATR BOE YAS AC IFA RR 20 HH 30 ERATE EL AE A ARP EERE — FRAT NES TELAT AA RE DE PACKETS WO — A), BL WR TRIER REOPENS LEY ARLE A Dy He TR, Tht (WARE TUFTS BAe EE TE, REARS TSELAR TEA A TT EC RIBAE TELAT MRR) . PUR ARATE, HT A COR EY BEE) ATS EI TP EFS BB CR. ROARS ZRF AA A FERRET FEE. LB PRU TILIE WY, —-ME GR IE DAI ALE RA REL ERE IE ERP IR A JER BB ANSE AT RRR AABN TM REY SE TE. EX, MRE TRS EI RS BR EE BR io HERE MUTE TB TBE RE” , ONS AY TE A BRIER MSIE E LMA HLS. BECKERS) HF SF BE AYR ARE AT VARESE THR IRA eS TRA MLAS ELT Se ee BR FA A aL ee IF SHACEERA ELEMENTS . WB, REE RK AEA CS PERE EE AH BPE SOUL SHIH. A 1952 ELK ERIC IRS KAGE AEE RES PAA) URW TRAM ALL, ES DEE AEABII I Fy 42 ABIL ARB SUA MRE — AB — HABE TESS AD CRAR 1 EAR HA Re OS TEgan OSES AEM ARAB ALES SENT ETE ETT ME, TA FES RWI PEE FEA HEME RNAS A A ER OTA RG ARF EB V7 PE AB TA ED, BORE EIEN. “RI REM LAR APE JERR BREE PE RARE OT LUGERAT REP HAS ABAD A TEE Re RE REE ARTE RE RRS EB a DS BEC PR Do BBE, KARR — PES UA, BAY AE” FLARE SX : SLIM GE BLL Se AFT eB A HE 8 RATAMHATER. NLA ALM A RAE FE REe BHORAM a 3132 WIE APS, BLA LAA OU ARieh 2S ARI, SSA FLA OP AS Ok BU PIE ORL SMM. BPE, AN ELM — RE, A (obligation AGF duty) HIE, OEE, ATGERAL TT In EH HE fH” RE Se 9” Ls, TEA A” (peremptory reasons for action). #8 —=/MFEAAE, REMI I, SEU SUA UAC EA AA AIA HART SSL ASAT Bh ILI Hy * EAH SAL IA” ( primary rules) 4° — Sess" (secondary rales) . AERIS AOE E PWM HEE NA RTT De 1h, JOSE ABS BAL BIE, 5} AAI — BER”, BEATS SRA SHE WA DEAR AU RAE. UR MLL 35 AERA dei, OSPR SE BENT EAR TAC HE REE. NG, RACAL MUI TPR REN A DLA A, EA ME PE RGSS Aa (a Ea PY a AE LL I) AS JU, BORAT SACAT LL (AUREL RASA BEM) ro RE HSE HOR LATHES AMET OW CAV, SEAR e) , OEM A ATCA SH, SAUTE PBed SRL AAT AMA A A EE Aede REESE RIA AGEN. BM Be RIA ALIAS NMC XSF TIE SET AL] ew PAT EA Hho WT HEAL, We PRESET ek A De ABU ET AYU a PALI” AER R CR oh, SEY EG J AT EAT EA 3 BAU (SEEKS SMM ts PE) AOA A SL a 48 KSEE OSSAR VAMICE GLEE RBIS AN BA Hal EAL oe ATMA KARE SS AE. PEG Bt SEB ALI PEAY , AN FE EEA ( PAE KLM) REP A PEL AL HS , BR Ae ATT SER SS Be BS RT EAB BUR UCP A REE SI” TRA ES SATA, GEAR HATTA A HAT AA A HOA BEREICH 0 AUR EVIL — ah ATs TL BG HE a BI TPE MEER OAR. OM ETT A mR SB 5 AD EASE FS Be SES fA, BORE Ib Us BAI PERLE AF APRS 5 A ASL FE A RIP a Ft, A CBARFEA) Ti Ss Be HEA I MSF 5 AT VA GE a ETN GEDA) ALS RATIO 5 EIS ES KKM A AIRA AT RIS. SA A He AZ eT REY, AF REEF BT ON KI EA FEE BE I FE FIRES FAA CERAM 0 BRT ALE SS RE A ALE RH CE BE , BE MERARA GH —B BRB — 2, PLB PR PRA BY FF AF LE FEAR HE Ao ROBE LM HE BT ON “LY” (tule of recognition) . ASSL Wi xe FITZ HAZ PBT AL SUF HT a ARE BRL IU BR ST A I 2 A AL AL NLM AIIM EMH, RARE AT EAA AVS AL TIA RE RATA BISON A, ABTA BAR HT AS A te EE SR, A FTA RB Sp FLAS AST BE HAL HE, BA, BSR BPHAER 49 33KEALTH HMM AKAORAA TOG eR AT OB ED AR. TS EE Ds FA FE (19 I ZA A FP BE tT BLS TF (BRE ATT A HE th IR) SEE ABA, PEAK HE SRA EE SURA BEER EA AR. KARA PHISH AL AIL FA AL EAL ( BLS FB TEAA It LF A BEIM) LIL eA RE TERA CSF ALI PLN, ESP TEL PR A BBA AGE AOL L BAG TA AER , HA Fr 3E FAL BG Be BE Fn fT BE A A 9 TAT PB RAR 25 LALA AI LIU A 5 AAT TAS HS SP A ER TA POS RAR TRS L A AT RA SAAR HY FAA TE TAHA RHE AS UI ABI TB aR RREEAKRA AR EMA BRAM EE ELA JAE T R= ME) AS (BE, RR T SR Bk A RA SORT Be aE BROKER RPEN, Alt. T ARAN KEE REAM (8 EE SF AE BLT —— FB A TT ER EA HE Se BA AA ‘ERO AEA REN — TOR AMA OT EAE EH SEESF LIU , Py (ta TTA Me IE RH TEs A A (RANE RU AEA ABS AT A A PE (SRI fe TB 3 ah 9 Pa IR BH ) BSH HB. FTAA RIE)» KABA AML PH BE YR ORAS.. RM, FRARDQRAR—-ARAH AOS. RAM 50 RIPE OBHER RAKKAA ERG, BAUME T EAM: ENMU PREAE. HE WPA ERE, BOGE AMHEE SAAR A SRS RE BSE. BAMA ARMS” HRERS BEC. RAH FS, AEWG” EAPEES OAR 2B ER ROUT TES ATT ah eB A SE SEF ABA OS SUL PL Hy 3 AS ALS IT EA HE ABA SS AFF LENS ABA CE — BE HTK ER AB BAT ARAN LSHLSAM, FAMOKERARARMT LEM SM, BL ASAT ATRL A SEMA RATE ERE HBAS BR A) ti BT BEI AS Ee PE PAS Es SEHK — AS) PRE. (DE LEWD A, RABI ME AAD MN Hh RE IA SLIMY 5 58, PEA RP RA Ua Ha Oe aE, LI A A a PRET SRM PRIMATE ATVI , HE APE CE, PER RA SE Pe RE BAOMMAAREERAM RODE, REPRE S RK SEK (ROH RAG A. ERR ABS MAAR BSP RA — LE MF SELL AER BLA BEA EAA a BAIL, PALI BRAN EO STAN BAR DMA PORE TR REEF A VERSE ARE I A A. 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AUPE TRE MRK, BRE EBON ER ST AME Uj AR BAO TEE SB PR EN ALIA RE UR ALT PY , PAL, BAG BA EAB PBL ) FIFE HEB FEBS EM (Bl a IE POR FEAT BHS AB AUBIN aT EET SF FT BIEL IB , RR BGRMBOH REM BARBIE). Aj RUA EDR REY WARD RE TA AY PETE RAY J SR HAL SESE PRINS FS APSE AB ET DASE 7B 89 FS BEER AU ETL CHES FRORERITA’ A REMY AHA” ZAPEAEA SERRE, ECR ARS) NYA EAE (O8 IL BE, 209 - 210 H) GEE ELHOARUHIA g i8 A TD BS RO SE E EM APE LASS. ERE ETE FAP ABT LAY SE BR AF EU EAT BA Se — PP AL HE eH SE LR EA AE SE LAA aR TE. SEE MAE A AB Hie T APR DEAE HE AATF TF A Ba HR HE AF HE TEE FABRA (TARE OTT i” Fa, FAL He PEs EPR ATT RE SR A, PERERA TK A FB ST HB Ss BAD HAE ANAT. PM ASR EE MK a ABBR. GSFET DEE MSIE E Moe ENE, SHE EM REA AS AETED YSTEMS, PE RP A iE RAL AB a SR PETRA AE SL RHE TRAE. ERE SIRE BRR INL L MER T tb AST THOR PEMA LID Ae «OLAS + EARL BORT DAN AE AES RPMI PEE RAE HT A” HOTA AL AULASARATSE AAAI PARES (ATTA A BAA * SR REHM AE, MAW MAT AR). (Ae, FEAR ET A” HALL A SB AE LEA Blo PP TREE SMA IBS (EL LIU AOS OA) 5 SRST SUL M LA AE RK AE HR BC MT FATA BERRI T ns REAR AA PB EB He tBo LAO PRS. AAW Boe Le” RAR ALA SD ERE BOM A——FEIB EM FPA. BE LE BUS SRE IME EY EB TRAE. BLE RATERS BMT Ra tS. ETI oe” (Se ROTA ES) RA ET AEA IR A te SB A, SET VA BUA BL WSF SOR ALO A AR 9 SR ALU FSH 1H “2 BR" XRAY AR A WS AT BS (1) SIR Jeremy Bentham, Of Laws in Genera | (ed. H. L. A. Hart, London; Univ. of London Athlone Press, 1970); and John Austin, The Province of Jurisprudence Determined and the Uses of the Study of Jurisprudence (ed. H. L. A. Hart, London; Weidenfeld & Niclson, 1954) .38 ERPERRAE— EN UTS AE AW” K—-BS, PAUAFESY A SME BA FI” FX A, Rh BOSE RRR IR Fe IR MELE, OE RK AASB ABT BRIE SAY TSC AY I. ORI DORE HE i HE A 5 Did a 10 BH BY ESE EX BAR RAPA. SOUL AIL SUR BW, te A RE SEEM RAH AMT — RBA MAE RAR “PFE AAS” ARE SER LMT PA”. PE RE A DEIR DVIRBRUN RES A PE ve“ 4" CSB" MARES TR BARS AR THRNRMAKERAT, R-REAME. 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RO LSA 3 4950 FMM, AAAI AT LAGE FAB BG A 9 SE EB SEB A EAT SRI SFE TE ARE ERATT FATE A th 9 ch ME SE BLWAR. FREE) GUA PHS HAS BE ( BBS) , Sh — AAS HE IRATE. RRA AVA, CER A RS Be BOM BES A LF ATT ATT (a) ch ALI, HF aE SAE AY SL PPA BE (>) DOA UMTS AF Bi Wh a AA, Re Re ET FRB. FUE (b) FRA HEA” FRB BEE” BL, ES AS BL ABA HB wee SE” BIL, “ESE AERA al” BL FBR RUBE BAR BEL” XE, RAM EB PK BE JAS NSS A BEBE 8) ABER Se ALAA BALE ERR AY hs GFR A A RY) SS A 3 FAP REAR. lk ABLOAL IU WT Li Fa A ata at T “BEAR” RUE SPAR 2 WE) , AT A PD eB A, SUR ASA FE Fd US GE (RT AL“ UR PG HE” SPE Dh) BCHERPIE PE a HLM) AD FEC BE a. GO RE PE AYA, USE FAL A tk — 2, BE BAR Lk — AEE AY A, AT LE RE ATA AE” WEE, AREAS TAM EHR (ARMS RBS BISA RP) AE ak PET SL RELA, PA OT PE (16) BBL Tony (“A. M.”) Honore #34€"Groups, Laws and Obedience” ia A. W. Brian Simpson (ed. ), Oxford Essays in Jurisprudence, 2" Series (Oxford; Clarendon Press, 1973), HeRAR RATA) ALR E DT FPA IEEE ( BOE A BUNT SEE KEBAB SBE RED ARE Bo RAEN BERR E, RTRA RS SRA RAID LA Be a 3 LI AS AS PD PSE TB 2 SS PL, SUTT EAE SB SEARS BRO AR BAA REALE PRE) AERA EBAE BR Ho PAUL, BH TPE AY AT AME: ATTY Be PB a Sy AT EA REEE LABRET SLM. (KE LEA TE EY BAAR SER ERS AUSSI a J HE FC HE) — FB SS UBT PALA. TERE AGE ES HE AE SOPH SHS EE AS SLIM A, ZT FA TH WK KANG A SS PRATT ERATR-A BRO A RAD eH TE: SP AEDL BY EERE A fe RA TE — EE Be eA REBAR RE EM, CER A BRL, RAMNX ERURREAARRMU TERA R. (CREO a) #90 H) FTES T HE AY A SE RAR” AREA” BER” RHE SA" ABA FE MG” AOE. “HE” ANAL ER A FTAA WH RS OE ARS TL RE AR SU RY TE DS, FREE Se AL th FS a SHS GARE, BRANT AS BES — BL AE AOA HB Sb ER” OE Bos HEMT 651 RTT AY" BAY Sh EM” ERE A TT HO TLE, FAR HE“ OE A EA HE ABEL RE RAE TE” (CE RE) 8 89 FL) BATA ERED, ZETA PT AE PETE A LR” | FE ATT ABSCESS EIA a AUS SE. BAN, RACK (Katka) PAD HE I HAT a LA TEAS EAE OTT AD BP. HRA MER ABER MATE AERA Fi UREA RTA PRE AE. OBERT ASE A AOU BIZETT AAS RRS SRA b REWER BAD ARTA ERA» HERI FES BE AY ARAL RET (FH A a EA SP EL ak) LT PARRA MRAM BU. HHA AAR RRR REAELWW, CRP MMT MAAR WH RFRA (ESS PTAA BRA BE BDAY ARP FER ATR GT Hy 9 BEI ALAS BS, Pb ATL PS ER 89 PESTER Z FE 0 MAE TERI — TAD BF RS BLE SEE 20 HACE RAO AMT ET HE SE BE TRAY 25 ( GK A rh SiR) 58 68 TK). TERE SL, BORER EEA SP TEL” JER HET SE 3 AE Fo ECE RS) NAIL TET HOST CIE NE A TAN DRT AFREMMCRROR ERED. BMT (17) 1. Austin. Province of Jurisprudence Determined 3= 2 1) BH AES 76 AUP BSBBW 18) ) AVS Ae EAM TERE A BEA SE ( EAL) “a JES” HET ERA MMR REM tS, A A EY HERE AED OS EAR BER (EE RE BRE RUE SDR” SER LEAL AR BLT AT BP HE, PLE T AMD TREE AR. A UE AT LL FEEL PRE Ta Sh AER” SE AL a RE a A AE, HBR T 35 3 LF I 9 FE aL, he HEAL Ek AES REAR PSHE TEMA HE £93 BRUTE BAU PEM AR” DKS | HR ATE AY EE TOME. WAALS HH RATT ATK IE ER BE AN ( MESHES) SAAS TAG EAU, CUBR MN ANT AEN AE EAE . BTL ARF ANAT. (HIER MIE AME? TRE SRIE SAAN EB ETT A“ SPE WL A” 8453 Sb APE BY (ARR OMEULS ) RMS. JAESLA ERE BRR UL BO —- RS. RE T (18) Jeremy Bentham, “A Fragment on Goverament”, chapter | in James H. Bums and H. L, A. Hart (eds), A Comment on the Commentaries and A Fragment on Government, (London; Univ. of London Athlone Press, 1977), pp.428 32. (19) RRP SRO CRATE A SS PRT SHIP SL SMC RRB “Concept of Law and Social Theory” (32042634 8); Sundram Soosay, “Is the Law an Affair of Rules” in Australian Legal Philosophy Students Association, 2005 Annual Publication ( Brisbane, Australia: UQ Vanguard, 2005; ®] A 2H http,//www. alpsa. net/r —annval, htm) 24-40, BOR tema 7 52DAA ABER ALD TLE A NE AR AT AR BR HVA AERAARERM AAA, BWR mA AREA AAAL FURR AEM RARE AM, BA BRT RAPED RM. (CREA), # 89H) BANE AHIR LOA APSE TA EIS RT ETRY BBA, SOA SUL A Aa SES RE “AE SA SER” ETE RE, BRM NAS IEE UH, HH A Ba te dP Be RY LAS AAU EAE ANE ER BK ELK TA 5c HT A a ACM SARK ER id IS OM Mla &, teh oe PARFHMAREEMA EAR. Blk, eb BBE PEAT AE EG ARs TS A EW EE I AH RAMU 1 SB 5 UN TA EB ETA BS HE WAFL BE MAS « RABE EAU SER” , BLA aR A EO LI BR Pe : Hib: Se SLI AR ) EP ERG RS — Bh AR RA BE PWR ROMER NAA AER LAM IS FAA ACTER A BN eR AG LI, TPE ML ES Ht RP ADRS A Aee as AICP PETE FP 8 1 BEE BR Hp S200 HPA AAAS ORR ER” TESS ERE EMA BMT. LE“ ATES HAAS LBA ATLA AEHLE ORLA TIES TIC MO AT SRR AT Rete, SUL + HR (20) PWS - BRERA aH s 78 AUER OESPATA SRAT AT LA 2 AMI DT I ye BA” 220) Ha TBA PE A A AG a BD Sb EU”, BET A BT BRAT UMA AIL”. RINSE AERA” sta RRM MRM, MERE BBR. “AEE Se AY hE RO BER : (a) SERIE" APE MLR” BOA SAT BR , SERIE Ty BA $5 (b) MBA MARA MRD BAR , WA a REE HE FIRESTARTER. EE RATE GE, ML ARAM ARE EE ELI EK SS A BET AE KEAR RMA MURA RK. KE EMRE BET RBA, SIC MITA BF. (LL RAT UME ARF HSFCA AER BORA AG EAE A, J ANETTA ES EPR, RT ER, POT SEP TEER ESE — ER Lb , ARE MBAR INDE AD FRE, BUR THY EA ERR, Al TI, DBE IRIE AAS SEA SME LS” (HUME, FRAP SE EE, BR” HE FES — Ls Va Ss BT A DIP EY A BEE ES IE RPI HY AF LOE tree. #2 I EAE RAS ET SH, TEAEPRA R REBEL SARA OEM OT SHB DR AX — LB BR EB DR LO ER APF (21) if AEA ABER — HCA AS TLE FR, BREE AE 1977 ER FR ( Hacker) 32 2 RANTES 4) (“Hart's Philosophy of Law” , BI 8VURE 10) Z, ISTE RD (BIUB SE 24) AMOS ERE Ate A ERAT HEAR” SURES A TAPER hi a RR FAN RE RSL. ROR HeMM vi) 3354 apa BN” BE” RR” TE DR” RR” BORING HE AK. FAL, , A TSE A RR AT 9 is RR AEB Ee A YT $2, ARMCUR IE ERTS” RR AN” RATA” eT AP “TERR” APA SE" AR” ARG RL om HH RAT TE RY MEE. ENGR ALE ee EN AE CRADLES T EB FERRER. ERR TE SE AM HO BS AIA HE HG BT“ AEM FO ESR, UTE AE ER AR BE aE RE EEA. VARA HEXCRRERUN MEAS AR ERBR HY, RSEEEHAALAPRRERANKAHT AE HER HUF RAAB MVEA, RHSRAA RR RBARE SH HESEEAAA ROT CERA LRRD, ERAT, Se to ET BALE , BAN HT A Sak HP PR HEARRA EM. (CREAR), # VE) ETS BCS ALG] IC PRA) A i BB T—PER ETE WBAMEE ) A UTE BERL (22) ML, Giliin Jack P. Gibbs, “Definitions of Law and Empirical Questions” ,( 1968) 2 Law and Society Review 429; Colin M. Campbell, “Legal Thought and Juristic Values” (#8 — ‘SIE 17), Colin M, Campbell and Paul Wiles, “The Study of Law and Society in Britain” ,(1976) 16 Law and Society Review S47, i#LAR Lacey, A Life ~BiE3), pp. 260 ~2, 333, 80 ANSE OB TEBE, LALLA | LTT BES] AUN TE TBE PR, TA ATE” SSMEULS” KT ROW BEE. PUTRI, MAREE Th EN EGR, (HE KS EK PLAT RTT LA SSE AL HA“ Sh” HOPE TT. HK HURST AEBS” ERR AY” BABB Th AE” A Be BHA AP EUR. RUAN FES AAA WLA TR BAATE SIESTA ESTA SS ABA , 5 RAT 9 AE” 7 Spee” SY RSH AI? FATED ASS ESE ANB RS AA SE AB AD TE BY « “T AAT RA DA CA EW BR LS REM A Hh ai ORR MARES CURA A EM ABR TAL UPR MEAT ERESS 0" HSE, AME RR TE IL A BME (LAE — SLIM AMR HEA MR Ea BE AAA PEL it ES RAIN, REE — BOKER, TAR GC” TALE FTE RAP te BR (i) BY A ch Bk OY BB, SEAT OE DITA 5 (i) 3 TRAE A tes ED Bh A SPU OLAS FEB Sl (FEBS | RRA SS ERE (TEASE SEU BF RATE AR LAR) RRB AL BRET RRS I EARPIE WH To SOE A) OL YE AE ARB BE AT ASA ae HT LA RE os Beda, AECL 32 Te RR OY TB TH HE BAL IR BE 9 eR WE. AE BEWARE RM RA RE RS BE THe a BD BP ARE BY AN EL A” DBL AR BE Mee A GR SRO ROR eHN a55 “Py TE BRR" C3) (VAR DEAE He DA aR TSE a IB EY PVPEDILAS . PATE E MRE AE SALI NC ME, BEATE APSE SE FH ( BD EA APU) CRE HE Tad BTR EA REREAR LAMM RAE. HE, RAR LAER A FA BRA AH BORE RIE ERA A EE EA Ee UVPPT ARICA ALA LR REAR TA To FEC EATER) 158 102 - 103. RE OREHBIR AE RR PY ZEB R “2808 TA ELA, AE DA BEAR HE BE 52 SUE AB FA” o SRE SPE RESP FEMUR AS BR MTPR HITE a, SLE AE AN ESE LIN, HATTA LR Fett APSE ALC BES. LTR GR HE FA WR — BL AURA WME DRE WR FER — HS, MARS F PUM AHS, (ASCHRIFAR ROE. EAR BAH, RET — PR Heh WAT: teA-ARRAR WAFER RIN BG KRM RY PET UA GR — SUE a AEN RAR, RE PRES “RP RRA RRM, RRAR AWAD HH, AAPOR BERS” KRRRREMMA-P RRR. CH RRS KE” AMAR HOT RAR AT” AO OE (23) BARRO AAS, ik SURG 5 “MUFEIEDRIR”. GMM Joseph Raz, The Concept of a Legal System (Oxford; Clarendon Press, 2". ed. 1980) HLS PIPE” S“ iA PRR” (committed statements) ,PEFZEC Hz (SUBSE 20)" S5" op AAAS 82 AUPE BSBURNIE IG FA LAT Ae BR OH” RW AP RR BL KU RBABRZT AM, BH -RR AR RRARARARR TRAM. EAB MERZ RATERS BERR TREE MT — AEAREN RM. OREO SCTE I ( CARINE) 8 101 TL) AAT BH Bak AE BT LAAE Bh hb" Y EBERT — TIE FEE AL EK RK IESE RANE AEE MRA, RVR HLA T RR SS BOLT SL ARR, FERRE LA BRIS BRAS T ES AYIA, ALLL Th STE HH AN PE GE WLR RP BRE 0 AW SH tne Fh —F BE— 2 BERT BENT EL AE, PE BR AT PGE FUE. JONES NT SE EAI ORR (BRAT AHI DEP ) BLE T RT” BORE HY RTA AE 56 Eo WE AAA NAD T RE CE ea aR, 8G). (AA, ( RIME AR Bett S MIURA FS) , PAT HE EAB AE SS? SL ALI) EAT IR GT AL WSPPRPENS SAYS — A? ORT RPA NALA Mh TEE, 1A ty TEER OAR MRT AOA: AAR GME A BY AT AR OR BH FOR LSM) <ENA RF BR, CHRATALBHR LY NDS (CRE HRS), F168 RSA LG AAR) El GEP RT) BRERA PRE” — il, Sy EAE, “pm HE” PE ARPES TTB, AH Tb SCP | * I A HE” o RHEE AN. RTL RARE LRU AM AS" EFM, HAE AA AR Ah A ROR a AY Be FP EE AME —RIRMIG? EAB EE BEB AG TIE BESS TT AL, SS EAGT AUR, DOPE AR J PT ED A OK , EATER AR RAG AKEACS. (RSERAAANEERT RNAHEL LABS BET SEI YD itl) PRA OPES AA (FE AB FeE-RRMEEL LAAN SM ( KREERT BRE UAILODT ) 0 AM TAAL ASTM A AIF AN a ETE RR TE FESR”. AREA TEP SALAS Hh BU I EN SF AE AT A A EARL AM IE A Be BE AS DAP GK TPP GZ Hb Oe), WIEN AMEE THR AC AE WX A ISIE AMT © BER ARATE BAY Ad Tw 9 GE ISLAS , CAPR TT AR APE tA BB HA), (5) HER (24] Dworkin, Taking Rights Seriously( $8—83E 16) , chs.2-4, (25) B21 Postscript (Concept of Law , JL —BEEE 15), p.256. "AA ARAL AMIE BET AMAANHSHRA TET BRRELAEE.” 4 AURERI ULAR (THC EE AI (28) PB AS IY O27) ) BT BE HOTTA EEA TEE RA BE. SUT, ZR RL EES) EAN (conventional) , AEH RR OE ML SU FAS SAPS BE APE REE, UU, PERE EL BER “Fe (UGLAT” —— 28 fr ZABIEHD TT ABFE i OLE WE? HELA MANS PO BE ULAR THESE AY , Uy Bees Bh FM EY, REMUS HA AUT” BE, MARS. SOB BUE ROEM, RFRA ARERR, RRC LARAR AE, BORSA LAE IBA, RATES EA FEM, SLE RFRURERRA WER MRE EA PERITER AERA TRAN REAR ERREEAN. RS ASTER RIERA RR AA RE AP ER EE AT RAVE , AGB AT A Ke (AR Ae BE) TT A ATT FEE AA EN ET SEE PALL , BORE ARE (1 ARI AF — Es BOTS EE fe“ WEAEER AY” (cut and dried) , 438 A) Waaiat Bik, AE ELAR, Be Seg DAHL DE ANRC EAR”, BL As BEES T BEA ARMM RATE BN 0 RET AEM AK ABE EIS LUA TPE FO) , J th Pe TB Fp Eh BIA (26) BML Hart, Concept of Law (3% —HH% 15), p.205. “ASEERH EAMES FUEL AP US BIER." EASE AOD (27) HEARS URE ZH SALA ETAT BORER. Concept of Law (—HEFE 15), p. 183. 2Qe HEM 8 5758 HO SLIM: C28) 5 — PT, “AR RSC ALI” SED HEA ae 8 — AFH. BLA — RAE ERE A BROS EH FER AR AMOR LRM WEE RH. KS EF AMID SRE A FAR: — “47 ER” HE SA MAA URE LPB BAG AES Hp RYE HS SE SE A OE WASHER EE, AMAR — TAMER (TEI LAT ENVRPAIE ) ELBE E FSA EE TE FF HE EFF, EMR A ABB ALY LE IT ARE BRIT Pre. BO LR TE A AREF — PG ATE BY SOYA IE Ae: YAS AR ARL LE EAB HS BASE 4 a i EH ARMAGH. TRL AEROS LAUR T REET Sh. PER ASAE TR, BUM TALE AEE, CES Fe BES BEF UTE CB REAR. EL BER RSPESE SA (SEAR BE AY) ) RES] TS BE ARE EE PUVA BE BET, FE SE 2 2A HP LIU Se Da BEER A EE” BL" BURL” BALAN “PG AS FRR IN” RED MU” ERLE” a FE EEE LB AR 47 De BR AE A A RE TRY VA BBESE A , (BEE BL A aT BL op — 4a 2 FEY WER AIBA AAA LEI AF HT A eT A OK (28) iit Hart, Concepr of Law (35 —3i4 15), p.229. “AREER SM PARAL RS SRS PE BOS HOCEREAOL (EERE RAI CARB RH A PLA EMUEA— a LRA 86 AUB SSEX AERA 9 RECN RE EE EA AE HCH 09). SERRE ABE SE HAE FLOM AH AER A SOLAR (tT ERG PERE HY 9 EVE OO ) HR ARE PADRE HTH BEA, ERR ET JLBCAO A RE OO eS TEA A TTA AL BE, (EL RAE TT oe FE AT CBR. BRP RTC Ma AS TAL AR EN, (I S| AEB HH RRM ABE AS, VA Be tly RE RN MEAS OX SO SY Dk REAR. RM, ABBE RENEE) WL IE eR TIE i” RARE) “RE” CRIM) , HEM EGR E-S MM RD AT We A BE FF AAMILA BA ABA EAE IE FP AAR NT HAT AE AS BY FET VAR X-MES MIKE) F BEM. Ba SLIT TGR BS AR LE HAAUESWKAURERRALEEMRRAN TH. 1H AY" UU ES ATE TD” FX BEE A A) (KR LMM SHEAR Ra MERA. “AER” (29) RFRA RAIS, BIL N. MacComnick, instiuions of Law (3H— HEHE 27), ch.l4, (30) 41 Herbert James Paton, The Moral Law (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1948) ; 3 2 Pe LARS CIAO LF ED RAR, LA Richard M. Hare, Freedom and Reason (London; Clarendon Press, 1963). SOS tame oT59 VBS EAR RAN" ASHE” (AEM) EB) T RE MLE ET HY DH BHKAOHEA HSE AS OUR RABE Sop LLU UH) BS PRESS BOR AG ES EI AA TA], EPI ZE WLR BRIN BER — HS LI aE FP REZ BY ARAL ARAM RA AN BS BESS 0 FEE TE AE ES ESE SAR) RB TBR BA PR PRE HEHE SBA HLT AB BE Se I BAT BUT ABER ALAR (SG SLIM BE SS AD Ae HH Be), AT, SE FA SEMEN TT I Sit Bt TR — Ba, a, PD SEF ACE TR RPT , EE BA a FRAG Blithe WARE" BER” IX — HAE IEA FG TR TEE SEB FAS BU BEBE 0 “Sh BETA” RMR EDR Be NE Pk — AR ATL RS EH SHENLE PASE AULA : ICRA BATHS ERE REIS &, AOATABIE BC BRR HN ZE A S BL Bete Lo GOAL AIT aR “SERIO ME DLS” 9 BRAK REPU” BEMIS — AIT ga BR AA EE fT AE RRR EA Tel (A EER A) SE HTL FARA SNF AEE AERA AE FEE BOA SEA CEMA ITA AIR LTA RS TA FEL HIRI oad THRE HR A BS PE BR ee I AR AE HEL PAE VR AA UM ETT IE A EE AY IRA A HH RATA AL, AEE EL” SRE TA ee VR Z FANS FT A EC RAE ER, BG TT HE FL OE BYARD A EME 88 APB OSDU, PA RY A (I 8) AS EAR eS TF ROW RRA OD ROTARY POE BRAK” Sein EE ART SUR AB EAS Hef A LE, FE HEAR AR FE EYRE AY SLE MLS 0 (MH SGOPE AY RR BE BT LA Sy" TA RELA” HL RRBs AWA BA. TTR I — A) ROT LIN AY BELPER AS FABLE AR BSE AID AMAL AAR GEE Se ESE LI AB Hd BR AYA OK DE FE FAY, AAT SL eS A SLA PEL i SK RE REE LRT UL FLEA FT FP HE eH APRA EAT BY A OH FUE, LACHER AY THE AT LAER TAB PS FE AP HOFE TE ARI $j UU EE (AR ME IAS Pa) Zh FRE TA EIB RLE RHE LSE Ve aad eB 9“ DAE SE To (31) IR Joseph Raz, The Concept of a Legal System (London; Clarendon Press, 1°. eds. 1970), pp.45~9, AOR HAMA 69 60Sas * 8 LEN SHAN 5l lt PERT — RE , BEATA BR ET ER BY SB “UI” PAE TD i ME ARSE in A WRALEOAE, AMAA ERR MENA He PRAIA TY GE AEH A A HS EI PE AY RR BRR IG OK HEME IE. TT, Bea aE SRR RAR; ATT RES et AO” PE A SIE Hl. EBSA OBEN, LRM RADE. HRT PENS BOe MED ZW, BAe ER Fi RRA EER T CORE IEE) TOA AS IEE UY AE PAPEL 1S HOG FE EP REBT TAB %0 AOE OESHES FE BABE AY EE ES A” OH BFR BY TTP RAE TE + ARERR” HO BEE CORREA) BY, eat DED At 1G EF BG HE i Pa EE PE AK A EW BR THE , RAEI UY TEENS HORT TAH th 8 BE AY PER ASAT A BLT, PRL fA MAA SE I SS A PREG AF RCM RE, AA BIC FA EX"? RAR ORE TIN MRA EL fe ALS LA, ESE FEA AE ( 8 MN ETAT AEE AA SE TU BS PRE TERA). BAU OER HERZ, RIOR — LE STAB SR St , Bb Hk PRAT BLY * SE PETER” AT PEHE RSE TAL AFT a IF a HE HE ST LAE AAT AL AL BUF SRR HL Se hE HE — i, HMAHTH. FER RA BAPE TAOS, CTR Hie AL SU ABE Hl LIAS FERRE AIEL SSP FOR ASSL A HE BE PEP AD A AE AME HD EIR SEB, CIE A SSB Se (1) SW Har, “Legal and Moral Obligation” in Abraham 1, Melden (ed. ), Essays in Moral Philosophy (Seattle: Univ. of Washington Press, 1958), pp.82 -107, HeMEFRSHLEEALE! KE AUASHY Richard M. Hare, The Language of Morals (Oxford; Clarendon Press, 1952) . BAR ie. RAH SHA 91 62SUS, SK AES A] LU EL eo SE MUSCAT RL STE Ia HOSEA, RPE a ARK A LAR SEH. WUBI BY WERT a” BR SAL BR AT MU LEASE EE LER ete, ELBE RRL a AT HBT AS RBA L MASUR ALIEN AMM ESE BALI AN FRA, BOLL SIR LAN, We SEI RLU BURR ERT TH RAL SE Ae ER BW EMME ET AE ARMY, HEA AZ FP TRS: TRE AR AR SOR LAF A HB YT RITES, RAEI a HAR BRS BIE EE eh SERVE BEBE (ELLE — 2 ALSIP, WERE ELE HEE. SRE EAE UR LAE MES SEE SE ALN AERA ERC SS ARE AR RIP RAR DLL ab ABEL EM, BME JEBEERACTRRON DL AP” (977 Dy RAGE Ot AA BL A RA BOR AIDS Sh” AME” SOT” GRIT, SBOE 247 ARNEL PETRIE SHY CER REL ESCUELA A SZ Dh REL AL RE SH FR ARAB A BEA BEER, TESS EEGA y ATAODC PE SEER OR RSE SL 9) SE IL a a 2A EATS ELAS EE DL BR PE AA EB 93 fp AE. HER AS A MB MT a 92 RUBE OH(morality) , BOSE VERA 08 (FESR — tk “EIR” ARTE SA HOLA Ba RE DRA FP, BI aa Be RE REBATE) » AD ABEND ERATE TE PEMEIRTT A CY 9 BC SE I ZEA AAD ED RG RABI AS it at AR NARA ARM SOTA A APT BEAU ADR. PAC AEAL IU AUER HE, SER BRR — Ait EH LAA PRT APM EAR BRIE, ME RAE HELEN RABERE - MEPSRFST LEK, MEN. AM RHR LAMBA T ANE S 9 (BRATS a Bt AS MF OME) 5 LF GEA TE ATER PR BOLT AEM AARLAGENHBEA SEM MET AME CR FERIA AE TE, CREE) RS Ja TEER AGRA 8 di iE) (1963 4) Pr MTEL HET AR HTT AAG 19 HALDANE A A, BP HN" SCHERER” . HEAR TE ew — RAG THE OR EE DCLA MBAR. FIRE A th Si) PNB: RELG EABRWAERLSMRKEN-TRE, CEA TSE IE A” (MB A EERE SR at BYE) “-PWERAU (HPA MGHLSHREBREREEAH TAF) © BAAR A AE IR WY AA a A (CRE h 53848) , % 20 R) She We. LAH SIH 33HAS S TENE M EA RUS OMe BH + aA + SRO TT He IL He OL A ZE SEAL (LADY ASR SEF a OM” Soe GAL” DHE VADER A EAB SAS i 9 BT a 18. FRAP NES) Pavia: WEMU-FEREKRRA ONY, RRR -HRAS AAAXSPERHAR, VHRR TRARH RAE NMBA: RFCEMRAREMARAKAEDR. SRN MRURMNACHARARMBS THES HBR, AA THRARRARS HRB ERASRAMRZE RB HATREFVEMAA RU RA AERARTAR. ET GRA OH HSER AH RAD HABA M AME BBR HAH, RELARAMELAR ARERR EM Hh. R-* PSHBATRARPCALHRART RE RERRPR ADR MFT RRRERDUNE ERLEAM HB. KA HEATURKRR, UARSRAALHRKE EXPE P RA WE-MRR LAH EH OBR ES EL RRB AHRE, -SRBER-SE-RE. (CKPHRA), % 183 HK) RR LARA MAR HZ LA eA THeA — (AR Ay JIU oT EE (RE EM BE HE?) RTE ARE Z SSR HE TE”), (HE, BEET A RUB? OOPS AN BER BR HEAR oh AY BAA BS A HR eS BABB ARAB BRAT BIL BUBBA GLI AREE , “PEE” BRL AS AR A RE i. GRRE PR CR SIE) PB, OLA ART ESA. FRA RAD DEA EEE CRT MALO aE) TFA ERAS MAAR THEBES, BERT ERE YA er BR eh Ae EL, IRE AS OE SA A ORE BK BRAM MRA RA (CRNA) 8 192 HH). Ai, BAT AG EAB A ABR MUR ATT AS BRE AS HR A 8 A, BA PRE Ah EE A BM ES A EA SEIS OE SE & GES BRIDE RBS SRENLA RX. KF IMA AAR VT BAT OETA FF ERE REWER. (MATERA NEBR TOMAR A BIA AREY ALAND? RATT DB IHD LALA BR TA SS HR ‘En Oo RARE — ee RE BE 1H MOSCA) 2 BIR RE EL FER ATTRA Ha Ae TB TT (2} BM Richard M. Hare, “Principles”, (1972 - 3) 73 Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 1; WELBEN. MacCormick, Rhetoric and the Rule of Law (#— #3 27), pp.94-55, (3) SI, Pita, Sir W. David Ross, The Foundations of Ethics ( Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939). (4) BM David D. Raphael, The Moral Sense( Oxford; Clarendon Press, 1947), SRS We. RAMS 865 HOSEA ALRE TE REA MY, ACTIN FRED RRR ZO T'S AST? APPROPRI A 22k A AO FR RATT A EM REIT ALA S| AY DERMAL BS ERE ER WRB FE LRN RMA EN EE, KERAEMEAHTA, RARE MBER LAW ORSRR (EO GREE) RAM, A Jk PSE AB PARANA TR. REE se 2H A iE ND Fe A Wo LATER Eh PIS BL RE BD A YD PRN AML LORE RABAT ARTE WHEE RK f9H8 rh (underpinning reasons){ 6) , FE K U4 SHE HESS, BRR Fe Ff ATER SFT HD RTGS. RASHES ER AL HEAREKORS BE-FOBHRRE, RNAMNRSA PERLE, TU ECB E : SR BER LA SE AR AEB 5 PE A Pb EAS EIT AR PH HA AIR HEME, AR BE ABA. Blt ALICIA ERA OME MR FERRI TEE ARICTERY. AMT PISA SEE OME, RAE bate HAGE, BE RTIR PSE PE, AGE TE EH A EE BOM EE 8) BOAT SALT EBA A — AY EE PEE ag (5} SM David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature (eds, Lewis A. Selby ~ Brigge and Peter H, Nidditch, Oxford; Clarendon Press, 1978), Il. li.3, pp.417 -8, SARITA ATE: SCHR) Ea — “MES, BML Essays in Jurisprudence and Philosophy ( $3—7E 20), “5| B"H Hie (6 6 RUBE 88 AS AL AHA BRT UTE ER BS OM BRAT I RT A PEM FARR ULE BN, WA, BE SOHN AR AME? RHO VOY, BEI AR FRE HTS BA AMR IAM RA RIS Be HATER EZRA HASAN. A BU BRA THB ES (SEAS BR POY race A a HB TTT CHE. HERE EULA OO Ee RE ET Fat — ARI BRATTP A BAY 2 AS RW WY DA HEE Aa HE FR AV BS AUP EAMROTRER. ARMS RATS EFE TE REE PRED T Fr aa IE AR A OO EHS, Sa HRERRR BE IMEME HES. RT A LENE RT RIE, BRU AS He BRNTRER MEM, RERMARMRLABA RD et FAAS AK UAL HF AR AT RTE AS OM, SS I TBE fe — TEASER. BEATA PASSE DEF At Mt TE ST] BL eB GT HAN RAL ATE A RET. TE 5X — BAY, (RAE CAR i oe SEAR) Sh EAE SP YE BE A FP SOTERA LEILA K-FPBER ERK ATEEY TAA ABA RH AM SR ZeTERABR PRAT ROMA KAR ARE RD MA aWRARES KERB AERA RTE GES oH NRA. Ak READRRAMARS HBR eR SY SSR WE REHSHAN a7 66AM LRAT RM RLSM EK: RAPT LEBER RH LAMRRETREE RAHRAA LY FHA RTNMH RESRSHH. FRLKSAMERRMR-BM LAE PH-AMPHRE MAB SEE ATEN MR AAR YB BA we mE RAERAE TRAM BRERA, B PRBRUEARAHKLERARA TH EAER, ROR AB CABHRALSHERRARS TRE HORA AMER WREMRA; AREPRSMRESAMAAEMERES 4h HE, MOFAR, ARRARALARLA BTR ME TE NEARER HRA EH HRD BERGE RAT RAR, BREUER I HA. (CRE. ASB), B83 H) 5 UGS BREF AY Be At OTE A RTE AER SK” BREEN. SES CP LHR RMA ARACHIS ER” XA BRAS. RAR. HARA HS, ER TS FEAT A YY , Fa ft Se DR Fh Se TR BYR, BLS BY , eM UFR AE HY OAS, ETI FRE AP ATG EP AEE” 5 BERL At eT BEE AY BEE BAERS OTELIT , Baa T Se A BRAT A BE A HB FL RAR MSNA BRE. (LE, RAP RMR DHT RAVE CHA, AR, SH ABR eH BRA. ROUMRAE BATT See” ORR 8 AUB RER 08S“He” AAA RE PE RS CEE ER ACPI. HAR PA A SEK BREE A (VEREHS PERE. DPR Rt mS MBE HREM STARA OSE KERBR SK DARE BER RTE SE FR RETA EAT A — A ASHE” (CHBAVHE) 95 57 TL). ATT ER LAR, FET AETAPBA EB IE CE RATS A A AS KL, BBA TMH PO ORGS AAR BAT RHE LAS AREAL AL EE DY EEA BR ARE. HABBAR RARER BA ETE PN ABUSE, ATE FB TPH , HCE DR I eH SHE A BRIX A RU RTT EP a A EE YA WEN KEHEE ROKR ARSE HARM, WARREN. ABABA BEA TEUTE ETA BE — Ab EHS A AUT MEU A EH SEC AVEESC HEIDE 4s 9 OL RRA FEES EI TB FRA BB ly WBE SE SEE AT i HE, FEL ES AT J AA HAF tho REPO SNE L AU RR T Ae tee Br SRT REFER AY. KBE MELE IAPR A Bk oe OEE Bl, BR RNAS OPEL PP 3 BEG Ee 9 i EI hs EO BS — EBERLE HET. PRT ACRE MEAS th “HE” , BET te ae SWE, ESAS EMAAR, 1B IE 1B SE bE EN Bae We. CEHSHAH 9 6768 EA Be AGL BC RT AREAL NAR FETERRHAT A 2 (ATT ARR T RAL, RICE AM EA ARB T RELI BAR”. TW ATA TEE AFR A AB BZA IME A OEM T . UREA TER T Re REP RTT AE, REPRE MARA HER. SEY (LARA RBS RA SBA Eb OATES ES | 3 ee Le BRT VERA RST RY. PES AT AAS OR SE SAMA EA LAI SHH SL FE LAT SS EAP RHAR. (RHR EZRAREMAE RENE, ) PAWAA AME ANE, BIE LTT. REBAR TOE PES LY SLE TRACOM. WEAR FE OUTIL A Hb AHR A BEM. ATE BE FASE Bid eB Ge ATM SEA RRS RS AAS, RMMEAHROLAPTAZER ERNE APRA S, RA PORE LAA, HA BS PE Ue BAT A GEAR LT A 5 HE ASB EE CIR, MAT AAR A FE AUPE a ART OE. ARTA AEE A OMe RE ESSE GP Sev AF A FAY. EC SE PK KARI AK AW EMERGE ERR EAR {GHA Bm OMENS FHS “4896” (convention (7 } #1 HAAR” AY (7) GREE I feet" BOHR TUR MOREE, RB Eb" AL PH, SCPE NTE SEF AEB” HTL ( B LHI BMA 100 - 107 FL) David K. Lewis, Convention; a Philosophical Study Cambridge, MA; Harvard Univ. Press, 1969; also Oxford; Basil Blackwell, 1986). 100 RYGBSR HSHARMEN ARAR. BAAS ("EERE ES hie BD” BEE TI EB BEN Ts SER SEAR EE FES, BR BLS AGAROSE ARE HLL, TER AP TAR PF ARR BE BATE LRN” BEN. KET ARAM T BU, REM EB EA WIT NA FE T AT Hii. (RATTRAY Eb STE FEA RET BE 2 iB) AGE AT SLA FAIR WB SE BZ RY AE AAT 3 BA R$ aE RF. MEARE TAS ABLE PHRASE LWA AD, FRMENATICRL SE PH, ERR A ELS Fibs WARE MINS Th, FEE SCTE HE (AE SF FEU. HA BET" He AA LRAT RA FEA PHS EIME, MORK GLARE TRAE Seite TURAL, RA BT FL a ET AER TD Wd BOER LMAMMTAY, LEO SSR Nae E488) — PS SET PE I SCR HEAR A HE FREES ATA OS (BE A AIA Hh A) GML Hah. BORA MEI PN” BES ER BEE” ee E——“ BEE” OPERA AL JI A EW Hs HA Bo APLAR AL AEE RA TOS EE ASB DRE DR BL fe PETE A EK. SALA APE? BAO A PH A A He a REEMA ABE, ABA, ALR EA). BATH BEX PA. LAOSHAH 101 69BERL PLY ABE ce EAE FE VA Bb AE mG De ET hd HA MPA AS HERR. INHER ES PEMD EAE HK, ARG ER SL EAN HE 0. MELE, FARBICM. ATTA WATE PRE BE OM BRS RS IA DME. BUTKS RARE SHAME, SAA SBD TE hie ae PS Ta (ETRE ED AME, ES. RAT AE BAH A ee ES fe TST HE. RRA ARES BEM RAAB BSED ES AEE MEME Do PR BER AR (LL BATT A fT A SUNDA ARR A TTA GSE. BUD ETE SA Fe SE" SMT A, ERAT AT EEG Ey SPRY EE RAN ZS LP RR Ko GMM — KS RE, BIA AL FR. ALEK WAS SP BE, IATL FR, EAE KAT APR R. APR BA RIES TE A EI PENSE. LAT ARREARS ANS HE GAS A LA RAE, AP AS BRE FRR ERR HH CE AY © RUE HE” . RTT IX — ATE FLEET SOREN RS Ee SABER TR BUR SCE AR FS A SIT OO E89 UF IT AES A BE AG A iL PT He PERT BER AT EAA RS RT”). SUI HA SA a HE, HU A A A EEE ( 6:30 ER AEH TT AE 6:15 6:45 7,007 Bl 6:30, MARIAN A , RATS ES SEMA TT ) 102 RMB OSSSFA RA 09 HL TS ad 9 Td 9 PRA. PREY HY ALA TAB BE, 6:30 PT AST TA] eM BT Dae a, Oe BAY, ARB HOA A BAAR OR, KREWE BAAR A BELAY LAE EKA AH DG AS EE Dy EAA PHEAT H SAA TAY EL Bee HT) ITS, RE BR Bk eH CS aE TT ** AEWA EAITESL . FDR AT LA Ate RCA AB REA AL SE BR HP A DAE RUM, SEBRAT ABE GE. RHE. SEAT REPELS A © REBAR (BEER Ti A TE Fab BY (8) eS HR AL AB BT a 3 YI 0, 1) SEAMEN], ERA F RH Gt SLE A THN MS SHE. RRA WET ARERR A HEY PLETE ELA T-ALL BE il 9 eH Ae SLES PRED SIU RAE ERALLALP BRPMMHS RAST ORAS Pe RR BOE. (LWIA SH AHR ATARA? BIE ERAT TUE HE OF FL SA KR, AY EER BRS RAMA - RENO. WALEIE ‘i Et TA ME GS HES EA A LES SRD TF TRL, CEE TARE A EB ETE AR TPE AY , BRIBE LT AS HY BALI, RET Eh LURES IER OR, MOSER (8) fil James Bryce, Studies in History and Jurisprudence (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1901), Vol.2, pp.468 ~9, REE WE. RASA 103 707 CRAM LE, BIR BMRA HAA T BRE Lk APA RoLy, ERA T SS Sb BRI PFA PR PRE BREE. MRE MURA AS eB AY OY (RARBG. AIG T RE A OE aT PMA RAVER Mea SSM A, ey ER HABE BL, HERBAL A RAE — PAD BER: BATT LE Se BO RAE. TERPS LE UF REF TARO ER, RET ALA LE POF IE , AB CI ALT ABAIK EH) BE R—— BRA BE MFR MAE TA RTL BT aL. ERIM MAN ELE, ABRAM Bho SIE AMIS MUS ME AM A A PEARL, EAU BAI. UT ee Ae ay UR fteA TPS A aH, fA a TP AS BB TEE PASTA TA. HERS, RELA Te Ee UF Bo EVR 4 OB, HF LPR BIE AA ATT RESS AL PR, I TA LS AU ERIVAA ENE RNA CAA. RES UWA FEB AERA. RAM AORA MAN REAS, BNR EAE. MBE ESM RELA AMBER. RABANNE OLE ERAS PORES MR BALE K REMESRA EA ERMA BER MAR, X-RRELK Wo FRB, “ETE” PROBL, OE WTR RARE” PLEAS BAAR UM BE 104 AIRE BEAN CARA IM RIE, (RMN ORIEL, KT IE PEAR OWES HE, FARE AOF ES, ETA PRONE, MERTHALEIA. SUE A SBR 4 PA i fad TL, LI AT VF CE BE BEMNRES, ERAEXLE, BRUNE HERE” E SANG AX — ALAA ER TE, (Bt RADA We ALI, HAIL BEATA BEI HC AR OG a HE PA A JE A HE SOS TUE. AES , TEMES BEM AT REHEAT, BERL OR AR TSE CH a OMAN ERP EE AY EE HABSS THB SH a SUE BAUR PA SSN. REA Shs A BE TT EI Ee EIS, AR MOM SHA — FR FRNA EE | HE AI SP BAH A HE PA, AEA AR, EET REA Hii ERR SUB ASOa AT aA HOS AME ALINE TBR BA TAKER RH OE 5, HOA MUTE SIEMMIE) RB RU WA HE. Bn AAV TE AD LI OY BESET EE TST. LAN SSE ARB ROCA RRA ARE 8 OE EAL AKA, ARUN A, KA EERE He. PRT TRA HEE FARR HE. EPEAT GE PPA AT WES WML ,—T EBB B—-TET ER. 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WHRAWE ARKH HMM RAAAA BEL AW REM WRUVARRKEGEERESE PY ARH ABEL HH. (KEEN) H 87 TH) SCP APPR TEU ET A Se I a, LV Fi FESR EA RLIMY . FG Tb tts DFR IB SEM RE EL BE hE EAL AA RARE A BE Hh LR AL aE SRA FA WARE” — TaD IAB A Bid. SSMS (HR TAMIL) EE BS MOR Z YATE FEBMR: RAK PEBANERATARENERAAG 15 EAE XS MEMBRTA 10975 ABSA HEBRAE HRI, Ale, XERARHRA DRA PRERRS RH RAEN RHE ARABL AEST He Reve (CRAMER) H 87H) EMME BAHASA RAS RA RH SERBIA RARER, RRR RAW MARS TR HN AT RAR ERAN, REET A Se EF SLL SARA] BA A A A A OP SY A, SL VR RAHA R RAE REE OME. MURS ROE RE US” RITE MA NE TERAT HX” LM ZA ATER” HA BF, ORR Re T GHEE A SL A JAAR H 2B AT. BISBAL, SE SEF URTAR TTE BELA PRMETEM X 1TH “BMG” Berea” DA RS aH” SEA A. AAPM” EAB AYO AR, BERL OR AE AX” Fw SHE BL HN EH MY DBE AE “RPA By TE YB aR BRE a LAE” “PAE SEAR HE I HE BE Be Be eT A” , BER eS BS BE” 5 HAAR LG GR IE AN ALOE AS TR AER” 4 BE PETA A BEA LL ERR. TA ER UE OH ZR BR” “$5 BY OL” GREER HER TY BE EES “RABEANBA MX REM”, CHBBS* RA LEH HX” EAHA TE An 2 BR Fe HE” WR, EMA TAA Py ESE Ly BSE TTB SS A ATES CS — BE 110 RIB WBSSERENA SE EN ATT AE SAN (2+) BNRCR-WMSMRARFT SU BALSRABS" 1B “HERA TREH RARE EA” RASRRER AAA. “RRR” SANA ESAWAD, BRAK SEBEL, CHSSARA EM CR HR” PE ER OE HE” BAB RARE (CRADLES) , H 88 HT) MEK F HEM NSS AL OE TBS HS LAA A REDLEGE MM. EMERG, LS AMIR REA & SA 1%, CN SH RAR A Ei. WERAA PRE RN ECR EC BAKKE AKAM FER GR ERM AZ A NA” (duty) . so FMS EBA RBA TEE AAEM AERAL RE ER” “BAX @ (2) SER MRWMIE VBRT LSHSIMMLRATLSM Karl Olivercrona, Law as Fact (Copenhagen; E. Munksgaard, 1* ed. 1939), ch. 3; o Alf Ross, On Law and Justice (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1959) , pp. 52-64; or Axel Hiigerstrim, Inquiries into the Nature of Law and Morals (ed. Karl Olivererona, trans. Charlie D. Broad, Stockholm; Almgvist & Wiksell, 1953), pp. 127 ~200. SFMIA EIR BARAT TREE 4), BL" Scandinavian Realism” , (1959) 17Cambirdge Law Journal, pp. 233 -40 #53) F255 236 Bi. ZF Olivercrona BC (2938 SATE) ASE — IK ( London; Stevens, 1971) Al SFR + BRT GREED ( Derectives and Norms, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1968) ct BBE AE— PAIL AS, EIST FS AEMLR (EG RS on, SREY EN LMS LB. HE A. Ross, Directives and Norms, chy BAR VS MAABGRTA qt16 BRERA [ERE Ew ORAM A TRAGAMRT BRAY MEM AHRTAAB AS BA HAWN (duty) (HA A KH I ty JAH obligation) , 8H 7 At BRA. (GRENRA), #27 H) SGX — BERRA AT LAT OTH ah PAPE TREK RE BEAST, WN AER TY — Bp a BE AE Bn“ Ae” ( duty) “BRR”. “SR” SGD” ARI” “GH” ( obligation) XH BER Z AE PRET 5 FECES MOP ABI AT TK, BB FAH AA JRE RL SS) TEE. SOBER HI Bob FRE OA ATE MGR” EAT AOR BF RAE AL RAM SEARLE RRA RAM. MOREA HE SUR MARISA T HHS ME: PE SB) REHAB Be THE PRAM RZ fal BT AEE. OS REBE IEP AR PEER A fh OY BS He th ZA A I Ae, BSC BR HO SEE fd BR (FAS A BE 7 BPE) EZ AMEMAHAN. AM RIT ONE A ES BOAT, Heer RELA ASR SA EE I il BF 5 At, A AL ORG HG ART HEHE. AT) IRR“ "HE (3) BRT AFR BE ( duty) AIX H ( obligation ) KYLA. BM, Province of Jurisprudence Determined (B=BE1);ISF]BILI. Austin Lectures on Jurisprudence PGE 14) , BIA LR VON T WRLC Legal and Moral Obligation” (F237 1). (4) BtBHint Zo" Hie, SIL“ The Path of the Law” in Holmes, Collected Legal Papers (London; Constable, 1920), pp. 167 ~202, 79/538 173 - 174 HT. iLeée William L. Twining, “The Bed Man Revisited” ,(1973) 58 Corel! Law Review 275. 112 AVR waSRELAA ARMAS, PM IKI ER — EP FIAUTT REE. DU DUR RR OS) ERA EAA RES, LGA P HAS. (LE, RRA A ERE NH” At QURAN T RE TET “AE ASIE” 2 BUR PRE EE BCU, Se AB FE A A HI SE, BAR FR PEN ARMOR ATL TRAE, ARM E H. HR RY MSS BEE IA Te BITE BO PE Sa ET BL NL Fe £9 ARAB MP HESEL Bf th: —RAREAT Ds ARE WAIT HES © WK RUN, “IK A" A LH HACEACEN MAREN, BER WR MIE" X-MS. RAT NELHG DH ENGE OM EERE THR 0 RUA DRA T OE A. ee L BHERETAMM LEENA. REL PRB T UP AIFS I SHER (1 BA td RR) LY AL: BR DA Hy 3k eM ik SE SRE RRALI EL AY Fr EDR KA AER AHR IE FA RR EL RN ASO. SRA, IT Me (5) Si Kelsen, General Theory of Law (38= Xi 2) , pp.50 ~64, 71 ~4; and Pure Theory of Law (B= HE 2), pp. 114-25, MVURIEIAW TIRE EAM, STRQIMET CLUB BIN" BAR ERO. DRL RAE ARES BEF UE PEAR I EIR GES 15 A Be OR BE BIRO FE, RAE IER IL FTA, RTA AMS MH OPO BER BPR BOE, REISS RRS, DREN ARS HE/B THEIRS AAU HORAK, RREBKEM AMES. B ARB LMGAMAT LZ LOONIE EAL TRA" I" BRE RS RAARRTH 1137 PSE LAL T AMES ER SP a he ST ee”. Rate R REE EKER LE 8S nd $f OF ZT MHEG ALE WAC AR A SR. FR We RRA EER SAAN” AER EB PIAA AB ALM — it PEE, A Le SER HL in EUR TAA. MLS AE OR ERE KUN FAT AV ALF XH IATA ALS EGA, BAIR HRB? FEMS EAA. Bo, AHEM BLD TEA PB AES ET PE MH” EA FR” AAAS LS HE TEMS SRE IRATE. (AE HIN BSE SKS AN Se BD ETO (AE SF ) «HEA HAT AR AMAA LS RGAE EE, AGE LITO, PR MAS EA RETREAT AAT LOX EGK SRE PA HELE THT EAR EEE EK 1 EER BERANE BF ABR A Me PR AEE CRE THEE) PE SEMIN — TUL SB FEI A EK [ Are There Any Natural Rights( 1955) ;Legal and Moral Obligation ( 1958 ) } #229 71 Hb (fl Beit TEDW REPUB SS” “HABE” “RAR” SRRAT AN” PMB RARE RMA (A PIER. fla,“ et SE” RETRTT AN” PRA AR Sk AA ERE , EAE Eh BFA IERU AD RTT A FER (AR ETE EG EF AR SE 114 AVES OBSSAR). SERRA TT A XH A BL SEAR OB WO), —-HEGER ATT BIE ILE, ES HAA BO BUOEED EAL ES IA EMARRA ME MM SRE AY SELIG AVA SHE BE EAT ES BRR I” RES Bo GX —-HERAD FRM, BEAST Tein FA fa] FR, PU Re NF A HE HM H ALG EMT HY. LAH M Rodger Beehler(7) #1 Roscoe Hill ( 8) 3k HH VEA 48 HIT) RATAN AR IAS PEER AAO, TERRACE RIKER PERSE ERUAR WARS BS RAE RIM RAB Hh BLS BEATER Zs" AFT Hh 9 IE PEBER ( requirements ) ” MUR KAY, TX SCRE BET AAT AER AD AT AAT BD BT BEBE AY DP Ko BRR L AE, —~ EE TE NS” BE” BA” aE. ME (obligation) . “ M45" Tale AE AE BE A PE HEAANEXANAZAWKA, WN, FEBLEW LS. AA ME PRBS I AEB SE PRT RS th BOLE, SE, BARA LS RERE : (a) MRA SHAS WAH HEEL, WM, LAFLKA SAKA RBLKA, (6) ABSORB AMAIA, SIL N. MacCommick, Insitutions of Law (38—%3% 27) , ch 6 ( 7} Rodger Beehler, “The Concept of Law and the Obligation to Obey” ,(1978) 23 American Journal of Jurisprudence 120 (8) Roscoe E. Hill, “Legal Validity and Legal Obligation” ,(1970) 80 Yale Law Joumat 47. BRE XSF MAMBRAA 115 78RBRR RERA ; (b) AAP RAPE MKARERU GE FARM A BATT. ER, ARB ATT RF ATT SRST SE AER AK HE, ES CHE PPE RA EE BET AAA ER MRT AMR, URGE RR HSFELE ASA RAT DS PMT BR MCRIT Do JARROD AP TK “obligatio” , 7 Ty ihe A FEI MaLe FED“ vinculum iuris” , B43 ALIAS AAR HEE BLE”, “ HEH EE I ABERRANT RKB RBI” (9) YR RR” BOD FESPA Se” — Ta CE UR EE — FG, APE FAT MALI (LEE, ERS BURP “HS” BE KBAA BUMS XL EMM A, HA MERA LK FAR (duty). “duty” ih BELA PRN AAA LED, PUPAE ASR BR” “BEB AT BR BHR BE” “BBE IR BE” “SCE ATURIE” GPE A 28 A BF BE FH BE (duty )” RLF , “duty” TBST: (a) AE BRS (bd) ERBWREPRIE. SA BME, Yat KBERGERATN . BA, RAAB, Hh MSH HX ATH X ETAT ST AE URE 3k BURT — FETT LA BE HB HRM (TE GRR ER HG HEE) , OO EE SUF RE AE, MARAE R REREAD. AR, (9) Il Francis de Zulueta, The Instinutes of Gaius (Oxford; Clarendon Press, 1953) , HII. 13 Pt IALEBE Hart, Concept of Law (25-3 15), p.243. 116 AWBRAE WAGE” ia BRAZOS, (RE ED REAP R (RARE SHA BE) RR KOE, RRAAHAR IM, RAPER MAF REA HORROR SEA Ws HBR Ty OL LE th — “AT B. ABER MARA — I, IU, RPE BRB CEXEILPIBRT © “duty” i) B78 Wy ARE : RARE BE TT AGAMA PABRMEMAMARR ABLES NES, SRR AG EIR ELE. ERA F RITA aR TPA BEE NS AAMT A TIT “EEA” , RRS Filo OAR AFAR A” EATS“ NALA” HAR ALA OY), 7EREHR F ACE, (ARIA ESTA BS EM RMWAMR, RAE SRE AHR AR” PA eh ATT AE PR MAR GPR EB A AE“ CH" GUA” RAR AE MEA ACNE ARE TCE SB RARE DA EE LSE Ee I. A Sh, SORA PSL NAF MUN” AE AR Oe ak BY EPR, WAS FALSE BE (offence). YR Ri (A. M. Honore) te (HIE BOAO) — Scr BOWLS, BATA BRE ABUSE AD (10) Antony M. Honore, “Real Law" (pp.99 - 118) in Hacker and Raz (eds, }, Law, Morality and Society ( BUBB}: 10) BAR XS MAMBRTA n7 7980 SEPA MAR RAT EHTS MS” BCA AGE” ETAT. RS SHURE Ss Ft TRAE BETA TK BLAM SHEA BH SS BL X45, HE SE EE ABE RGIS”. TH WEA SMT RE” ILE” ER” RAR” BICKER “Be USN RMRBERE Hi. EMRE HA, Wik RA MIRE UR ME RAAT RE BR A 4), BPA TERA OBL “A REA AIR” ——A RA Pate BOR LATE, SEB BFE BA TRA ULSTER DEE A PPE AO RETR A AN BR Se Bb BA FA RE TS A LIAR T — MR, SURE aR BTR - LH. 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TERETE ERAT A BB He 7 A mR “* BE BAR VS RRABRAY 125 85OR 5 BER LIE He Ey Hy LT EAE LSD MA FEMME BE BEATA | ey TE TL, OO EK HE PE, RCMB MLAS RE LEE AE ESE BS" SPR” Bb BES A HE AEA HE BEER AY. CRE BE HE” BAS AE PIU ALAN HE a TE AR A EB A eH JS SiN, ERB SERIA MARA) ARSE SRL AP BRE OME, AN TE MME ESE, A HERA RAO. Bae ERAS fa TS LT ae 2 Ho PALIT ER EG TBR, MAS HY LS BZ NRAIIOEE Ne FE ATER OWT. DATEL 1 Be BRIE A HE TERR —RERE TER BT Oh PP th AR EA A WTA. SRL PERERA FE REPRE RAITA FARA FRETE SME EE FT EAS OAS HA BE RU aT GS RR AEBS OAR AMEE ERE — FR. RT, KAR Th TARA HR BBOME BAA KORG RA BENE BE rae Be DG 0 TH Fal AS YAR , 45 FB SE ZA el FS BE fH. PERE RE LIE FA AUER EA OME) ae SI PAL XBR EA RMD A MEAGRE LEE (13) MELA Alan R. White HF" $5 AREA — BP" ATSIC, Moral Thinking ( Oxford; Blackwell , 1976). 126 AUB 14ALS HWS HO) BREE HTB WS eMAR. SF RLBHSABH BA, REDRAW SAE BBA MRA AER LE LAS APH FE RY BE BEE Be BABE WLR CE He FICK) Heo TBARS. SK BOR BE SL MBA AINA UB AA Hs SiS AE ZA A RHE 0 ZLB REA ARTS Mee FLAP SE FRA a PR ER He LM Gy A HSS EER RR BAR AT AB RE LM BHAALM SAE MRBRN TEMIGHE ATS. “PRILAEZURR” BT“ KE BIRT — EB” RE TRAD Be He BeaAs TON BORER PAE RE a ik He PERS A RB, SX RETA Sei 7 Hb A (Ht Hy EB 2 HU ad i a Be, REEL . EIR TT RCE UE, DUC HT Z FT BE AB © WRRAVTA » (EAU BASS A I AR Gs AT id 2 EA. RY RGA Tl ALLAN A AT IL JA BT BE FP AB BB B— LCRA PARAL LE BRE SERNSRBAH. SRP AE EEE RATA ER HIG TET BAG HT PRM MTB AM ABE. VOY, ACA TT a EE SEAR BA BIA HARA AA 7 RE HU AE RETAIL TT BENE. RAMA PRU RKE MARR (4) RFU BVO, BI Wilkinson v. Kimeil Coal Co. [1897] 24 R. 1001 ;Haynes v. Harwood [1935] 1 K.B. 146 Baker v, T. £. Hopkins and Son Lid, [19591] 3 ANB. R. 225, KATH IL Arthur L. Goodhart, “Rescue and Voluntary Assuraption of Risk”, (1934) 5 Cambridge Law Journal 192., BAR XS RRVBRAA 127 8687 SLY ASR AR RELI AER BALI ABA A TAL TET BS BABEL IT A AES EES RPS, EET ES ET A a POPE RTE Hk AR BAT RE TE Be a BY, 9 tt ZR BY FET HERI PR RET BRE PAR BD FET) ERR XMESH RE. BHAA SHUARDEN , BED TAYE yD Hs UBER Aa 9 I SEP ET SET yO WE RANE HMR EA, OT RTA AK RA. A MH, ERAT ai HN TL a ga Dd A eT BR BY, BURR ARE BWW TA Da AT Hy BER AS , th BEB Oy Coo HIE PRIA DBL RE ART” A BR” EIR Mio RMR RO RARBG, BARRA RIS Ho RUTH RUY RTA RR RA MEM FAT, ALE APACE WW a At Be, BR ATES BOF LR: BRERA REAM T HRA Bb RAE BRE LER RATA ARE FRE PL RIOR PE A FE AS SR BE, BRAG . BRB RL EE TAP AM RAR A PHAERS PRT A ROMA IE. EIR ( RPE BAL AIK AT) AT REMAN SOUR AB EAM RELA. SAI RAM KA -LRRAE ET MSF, HI, ERE, RAE A Fel, BEAR WRI” FI SC” PEI HOS A OE, PRA SERTLA RPA DR FART HE , FR ATT SS A ARE ae AE PR HIE SEE 7 18 BI 42 TTA AE TE HO AREA 128 APPR OBSRSM? 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[22] #1 Emile Durkheim, The Division of Labour in Society, with an introduction by Lewis Coser (trans. W. D. Halls, Basingstoke UK; Macmillan, 1984), pp. 108-9, iRACPAt FRASIER RS Se HA SRS HAR IE fs 134 ARR.BA SHC ee Bw ECKRATES) ALF OY FI EMER TBA] — EE PHBL T ACMA. Ba wih, ABR TPL, FABUNRAM AMEE, ET EM. ERB MS HE Ze eB) Tk EB AAO RE TACHI. ARAL TEM TARE + DLR HE ft SHES RE, 3 — AR HS BH Do AAT 9 (AATF BASE th FAS ALPS Bo) A HE AT EAE "OD TEX HEE RTE WES EN, PRG R PREY 0S SER TIBET. XH DR ALL FRESH A EAR EM. CARRE FS $5 TTR THE ( peremptory ) FFE. DCRR ch BEAR HAT “a Be” Re, OREDR 4S ESE BAS A 8 Be YS BB es, CES HE RA BB TAY TS ERE” ZT. FER SO BATE LAMB ETNA: LF SRB IE. RAM AUN ACRE GS AGRA, KC H EERE TD KMRSAASE, ALARA SRROMT SG RAAB -W PAB. PRET LIL REC LS EY EE BARE La (23) JA. Han’ s “Commands and Authoritative Legal Reasons” in Essays on Bentham (38 ~i 3:20), pp.243 -68. BAR LSE MRABRTH 135 92FABR + HR, HATTA eh ARCO , xt JAAN IR EH A ERP OR OD) LRA TH FEEL AL EAT A, LAH MAA RE SE ea (REA A BEER , HE BT WA SCPE ATTY 0 SMR, ek AE ROT HEL I IU EB TT a HE, BR BRS EDR OBER” RIE” “ME” BREE, BERTIE LE PATEL EP Oy FEL A, TEBE BP HER BB 4 MOAT a RE AA HE eB) TARE AOTEAROA AYE FS ALF Ts FI Be i HE He PRS PEG” , ARLE ARIE A, BATE EAB PE “CHEMIE ah” DOR“ EARP EE ct” 0 XII HEARSE HITTER ANT Ae EAL BER” 5 — BERS I He DF ATM SHEER T “BOR” WEN. EOWA, BMA LAA EDEMA. RAR FENGRE AiRM DICH BEES AMA Sy (BREA HE TRESEL) RRA Hh ROBART CUE TRUNAUGRSHERE MEE. LM RERES LRA ELAR MIRA EAR TE XH eh SRB TETRA 89 BB 8 Er LO LF Rt AT FERTRIN BARD. Hy TUE AR AT SE RAY , BRT RE SFA TE ABTA BAUME PAY FE ERLE 0 EEE, TRA RA (24) Sif Raz, Practical Reason and Norms ( $/\EtiE 16), pp. 193 -9. (25) 40 Joseph Raz, The Authority of Law (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979), pp. 18, 21 — 3B. 196 ATER ONEYRRAENELARE, LATA ELA MAF 93 HR. JER ERI REG UDAR AR, BBE BAL TOE P REA CU. 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(2 EE BRE RE RARIELSOLA MMT T BAL A BATT RT RGN TARAARA ABR. ZB R BATA Bl CAP AE IT Ta AAS“ HH SUV” Fea AS TLRS EA AD SB CEA OO 1B SERS IS ORIN” Ff, FEE A A a A CHAE). BI ARASH Sh DRE At FRE CRAB RES NI AL 0» (ARE ALA BE aT EL TARA ARAN, BRA AG BET DE A HERI RATE ZO A ESR A”. SPEER BUG LIF RARE ATT LAT AL, RRA RAR HLF HP AR BE A I, FA TE AB PLA « TEEPE ADAP RMA ES ta & RG IAAL HEM LH ALD BEF ALLA EAB LEAD BA, BAZ TA A HEA HR HE") a Ze CL) PIER MOTTO S I aA EC 59 - 78 TL) FOATZA H 79 - 102 TH) (EMRAN X, HA BE“ BME NB AML EARN” ( Voluntary Obligations and Normative Powers), in Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society (1972), Supplementary Volumes 46. JK@12M1, Joseph Raz,Practical Reasons and Norms (London; Hutchinson, 1975), pp. 98 - 104, 142 AMR OFSGP) MEKM SAMA RIRT ERB. KR ETE F MET ALTA BAT Ay BB as i BR AF HL SE AT SK" BE S|” SUM. BRE TS", HERMTE RANE EE HRA, AULERR AEB A EM PLEA. RTA HVE RRA LO PAN, SL, SUM PE FRM EA A PAR LA BB Ba AA As A Bt BH FER ARE Fe LAR PR te AE tA, Ps a PATA HEMMER F TAL. BOP ART HE RAIL, HATE TY A CRRA RT LI ART 0 SR-RERAERR LE BA, REE EA —- ARR ALT © MRA HT ENR BL EAT BF ARH MBA, X-THS ME ARBET E-PRAWLH © TATA UDA 8 Hh RR RATT AR RUE? AM RV RRS MK ORS” HER DBE Pt RK MARKLAA BHM GUE AER. (Ee, eT SET WAR IEE SET RR, RA RK JGR FRAT AR AA BE — eS TE HE AI (2) RE RTS TAA" (BDF nA A A BT 8A, RAEN E) R—-MA, ies N. MacCormick, “Legal Obligation and the ‘Imperative Fallacy” in Simpson (ed. ), Oxford Essays in Jurisprudence, 2” Series (#01, SBGRIE 16), ch.5. ERMICKWEHBD RAT LS" WHEL ARAB EIA SLATED Ste PASH 14398 HY BYTE, PLA, SER be HT A EA EE, SB A OT RT AT PHEAORERMARE ATOR NEA. Kida wT Patny Se Base) BE PS a, FRAT AA ve HPL HT RE A EDR RAF th. vk BL TT EA eM HE aT SHARMA” WEBNS AW BAO BR FTIR SI” LM ABE BA Se LAT ALT” BE Mo BARI Ht A ARE SL A ( Se Po 9 A A) HE Fel eR S| ILI FT oh BS AL TX RELY TA MATT ESH, X—-ESEAERRT AEAL WARE T. (ARIA RAG Me OU, MAE HENE OA Bites ARE, BATRA BE I AP ATE A A AG RZ HY PIP RAT SMART AOR URIS Ti A Sa A GHW A. (HE DORR BRN. WI, Ki TRA PALM THAT A. WE, AAA (HORA iE) BA JOHAR th AE AAA AAD TRAE (HEE AREER AA L t BREWEY, REPRO RAITRERE TA ARAMA RHRGRA IRE”. RE RAAB AA RRA FREE RM MMR (OE ARAE LARA BA” W AC HRC BTE. (3) RFSMHW* SM" RAS, HSS wF RAT David M. Walker, Principles of Scottish Private Law RER%8:"— Ei. TIT STP RBA A, REF REL BEDE, FRESE. EE UAT PERE OME: SA a BB FSHM, DELS MTGE OS AEM. PIA LABS LZINOE XK.” 144 AMRFA APE MS A ELE, FRAT AE” AEBS LS ALE BARU OR PAE EASA LAO ERE” HI FE AE ABR th BRERA LS AH LSPS ZH EP AE Ba TEARS RMR UT BRE PT PTE, OR IB — BH RMSE". EPREM Ph -RRAARAN TW RAE HF BATT OY. OS LRA A REREAD ALATA LF HOARE. Alle, PP HS ae BaP A Ae PT AK Bi, AAEM BRS RE ON MSE A. HE, BAB, RP RAH RABA LH LS HRERAWE BOI VARA BRAT AAS EIS I a LY AREA T . TSE BME STZ SE A aH Fel eo: TRH HE SER RADI SK RIL, ee 2B UL KR ORAG DRM EBAY RAT Ah ee HARAHRSA FHRERACHBAT REN PERERA, AH SP Rw a cee Peed PEP RS oe ER HEAKRA HERO UP RAE, MA APR RSE A AEBRXHLA (4). Per Lord Atkin, Donoghue v. Stevenson[ 1932] A. C. 562 at p.599; [1962] S. C. CH. L.) 31 at p.57. BtR RASA 14599 Seek ea TTA EE LS A EL BARE EPA (“ARI”) 9 HEE AE AA GABE H REALM RM BA. Kieth B85" WN XARA Fh. RE A FABER EER OF RH) LE MHF ER) EWM FRAN MA EBEEM REBA EDA A & MRA ALS EHF SPA AC ZH. FR, FRAT RE SUPE EAR” HEE SE BR TT TPR AG, (UAE BG TSE Pew (Tf i A ) BE A OK 9} BH A Td 0 W. (a) ARATE, RAUB REA ER HE AWG A RATE EES | AEA, HER RA AE EAC RMSE MRA EAA AHH AY LH AEA BEY LH ARIS FA AAAS HAH BH RF AL Fo (b) RARER 5p —- SOHAIL , MAF MA UATE HBS FE RE BAD ORT A BR AS ET LP AN LE DE DUH. BE W. H. Davie) SPAY BRM) RAMA TE PERRIER EH SL MEH. A ESE FET BEE PUG BGE MIR. Hk ZS 9 Ea a AREA. PEARL A I A, TE ASR TB Al. RRR IES — + TRE a (5) William H. Davies, The Autobiography of a Super ~ Tramp (London; Jonathan Cape, 1952). 146 ANDER OSSIRS HOTT ABT ABE PET AR A SO) ERR, Bee A RAE CEM HSH TRS EER AME, LE. A BAER BEET LAER ROSES KS EER HZ lal WR: FS BR, we AE BAN Se TL a SE ak Aaa A oe AA SF KERMIFGRRSE LRRR-RWWRGH RE REH FG DRERGLS. HK, CAMERA BSR A, ARAAARF AM MBERERARARA ME-RMER BF LRAARAZRAT-RHAG, DBR $Y BA LEB REREIPRAMRAREAN KEG BAS A MS BANZMWAR, RAREMESEEA BARR — (CREA), B 27-28 H) ARATE TRAGER GRA PE BREE. (AE, CRAB MR PAA AE RIS REE A” KM PER, RAGE Ra (6) iX—TRAGK ESHA) XH" Voluntary Obligations and Normative Powers" ( 38-4;38z: 1), HRAFR AMBIEN LA SET BA RES | MSIL AB, Boyles Hart’ Legal Philosophy (S5—-3¢1%: 25) HIBAUT "$83 [MN R— BAB, (LAR eA SH KART ATESMEAOHUS ATLL ITA BP OM AM, Ete RASHRAM 147 100SETHE APEAL A THE HE OA MR EL — A PK HK SCRE 4B Bl FB ATT Le de He a OA “LEAL” BE & RAL IEW EFA HEB IS BE 6 RASMA (URAHARA) KEKE RAMEE FR BERS ER ARE) HAR MRERA RA CREWS), B27 Ri) 5 6 eo NAA Hob RRR PRA MM ERS SG PRAM UA BA RRA SR Ra, CM RAN UA Hae. AKREXRBEL AEDT LRAT A ZH E? (CEMA), 41 HK) RRR BES SCRA T WO AE IEF AL Ha HE 9 PA i Fh TEATS IK T A a SE A HIE PER TEMAS ABLE ALF ae FA BAR HA ALT ARE, RA HE TAR RE LS ETT LA (BEATS ERM) AZ FS ET Aa EE eS” BR LE Be ERIE TA AEB LS. BEAR PH, ETB FEAR BOS HE LS AA, Cee ae EE PRMIVA ARES BIE EAA. 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ANIC AA S| ANSE MLE, FEA — RAR T ARCH AIRS RAR AE ‘PRUE AAAH BOT DR SPs PARES 28 A SLI Sa A HF AA o BETA REMI ZEIR IRAE A BR (1) f30— ACHE LR aR EB) Dy ANGE HAY A A/a kT ARES (2) AS HE ARB A BR A EAR a 2 FT HS AE ARS 4B AEMBATHZE KR T MARA) URE Ri RA K HARDART -HES, SUPRA LL OP eR EF, a BT? EA] BALA A, RADE AREU MAM RMA EY HTK. RUA TALS LT IRAE. RASH (IEA) RBI MHE, DEE SARE HBS AHS EM, ALS PETE LAS, TVET eM AA SD IER BL ASE WARBLER a A ASMA, LHFARULSERALSARERKE— PHAR, CAT GL Re A LR RATE me HKTREASREMME SHAR. CRRA, RNR 150 ANPP EFBl MEME RL RAN. EM MILS PRL” MEE 2H, Ast CE AOR STAR Ue) * SUM Ce th eI % AL BA” RSL, RATA Le ae a AA ARDS TER -MALEL LE VSR AN I BE TR EAL SS 2” FOSS PA BSE TS FF, A AOE ABIT (I. P. Gibbs) 7) LA ABA RO HLTF , POE AY BOTT PR Fro PRT HEH «RK 8) YS BA BU, AE (HE BOR, PE BAT (SRE BAAN) SALWAR ES. KP MICHIAN—T A AMT SEATON A EATEEAR PAN , BE EUS YS: , BE HR HH FE F An fay ELUM (individuation) AE, Ht BRAS A OLRM TAPS NN RE, BATA BBE tt — PE REAR TRS AR RUIUT REST , 5 — ZILINA Ab FH” EA PLE AS BT EEN Fee RS BEAT OB HB A BET LA RR — eh MARS ATKRAWHSR RESAKO PMSA: ZEA KAM BT AAI RF A ERR) EEA BR SUI (BBR HATE ABE). CG AR AY EE — (EA —-WEER BATHS RALLY GRA — FAME (7) BIL Gibbs, “Definitions of Law” (SHUISEEE 22) . (8) BILRax, The Concept of a Legal System , 2" ed. (SAPGE23), p. 72. “BRIAN PREENERATAAONRAR CEE ENR, BRAM EMNT AWE.” RRA F ate BBS RR Hy — RAL APS BT MSE Be AAIALSALA, BRIERE IH AN BEE ( BE 71 TE) eS AE — (DBASE ABR + ie EMD ER — TRA RARE AS SLk RASHRMAl 151103 SOL” CN EAP, BRAN SG Ly RUBS BLAS FR a we fs SF 8 XH — FE RCM BEAN ABA AE DLA HET BI HA BBA, EEA — LS ht “CLEA A BURA ALF — SALI HS A RL” 8 RATA IE a FER PEAR ATER WE 5 AS FR EB 2 TOR RT MH FERAL FAIA EL ALI EAE OT REET FE ARETE AY. AGE EG Hh BLE OT FET AER BH RK ATH SAE SA RS HE FI MRE. BR SEMI DIR FM HE * Se EH” (BE TEE ERA A A) PR BE Ko EWR A BUR A BEATE AUN) MEST BYES BIE RK RET RRL EAEMLERAA AM, BE RW AS TEMS AICTE A — Pa AE AAT TES ALMA" HAF G. HAMAS RAS LER EA BHSEMER UMEFARHSS, ELEM, Beet SEMAMKOMAT YR, AMA N RETRS THEM RR, — BABA TRE SH ICR MK OZ Hi HS, REM RARER SRE CME, BETA BRET CG. SPRUNKA, RA ER QHD LAL GR. RAPA — fi SP A RAL TH HY IC SECS) PLR, ACS eB EEA ABER) A AIS RTA, FEE (9) “Bentham on Legal Powers”, (1972) 81 Yale Law Journal, p.799; Essays on Bentham (RHE), ch.8.HALT LS VRB LS NRE RA TERRA MAK, TS SAAT RAE RA, (FEB RT A PE SAAB MEM FP BP EAL Hs FART ABD AVG 35 — 38 AWTS SURE TE AAT AE Ha MBH DR GRHVCR. )RMEBBD MEUM BLN AeA FAAS Bi BE A EM BD PIL DEAL HL AH Hy LL HE S| LIT EM FRU” » REM ES MURA AE EEA LIU TEP BE Hy A HM BIS BHF ZO BY BE VeA MN? —P RAEN RATE, ROMER TARE. FRAN PUTED RTE KF} yk Ve AAI , BV 1) (2), RATT AR T REBAAMBT. SAH RW ERA AM fe RIE FUME TBP RK ST OR UE HE, HH, He FL AE SRA SF OS, CHEE FA TLE EAN A 4 AE, RR iT OS OR He. 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MRA ATE HVAT ZEA ALB CIR SEH NH” BA MH i BK 100 KG, ATR ART IF ALIA (FERS AAA TM BOL AORKAPET. CHEM RZ MW BARARR ANS ERRNTAREZ AB ARARIA (BEE “GR” ) A BYR NBAT FF ASABE A ROP SEE LHS 154 AURISfay EM“ SCH” 1 ABE eT BR AT HB Pat FR {7 APRA. “2006 FS ALA AM BRS Ay i.” “2007 465 1 A A Wi BRS PS LE) I] BAT 100 FEHR,” {BEAN 2006 FA fit AE — SAR iat, H+} ELLE 2007 AF Ht whi Aes PK PEGG BA TSE ERY. EBT AZ TD A RNA ER AAT BAR. BRA RK ft ARN BART BH” — HERERO IE CEA RE AA BERARRA HLS FABFEBS HR LER FE REMIT EI — TE. Fk,“ LHF" BLAAT A (PAT Hh) BAKA STM SU. ELA REET BE TE LL WW TAA BARRE 6 BAS ABE ET SPRAYS HERE, BI TMM A Tat ak TRAIT. RR BFE BEA Te] PEAY HL BATT HE AH (1) SATAY AF BA fA 4) AEBS, OIL IR Bl — i Home T aR ese : NAB T AGE RAE AEST RAE HE ee ACERT DMZ MAB AAR ARR ARBA LS MO RARBRS EAE TRERPERAKE AEA MARREA BWA TR RARER. 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MacCormick, “Law as Institutional Fact”, (1974) 90 Law Quarterly Review 102-29, 156 BRRFREEPORT HERAT, (FS L/L SE BYBES KARR AD BEAL) (A/a agE AT A (28 a Ae 5 ft A SE TA) SOT LAER AL OA A A AE SR GL eo KAN PB EEA — BE BE APR AL BY eR OO PRR MS ALA RMS RW BD ILA, RRA IE AT AR APSE , RD YT Yt AN FE ad AB FAP TAL AR PAH PS BES, “A Tad” “GR” EI” AE” SA PEA AERA BT I AE. BATE FA LE LIU PE — EL 5 BATHE — ES a A TERME A” BRU HE a — 0 Se I BAT a — BEAST) FES ab FP AE, ASS Be TTB KH BA EP A ERE iE 0 SF * CGE” AE Beant Tal oP AH HES EE AT BE ESE TB A Bib ACABATAT RARE. Ask PRE PH BRU, WO SARK, A REAM, BA KM SG RG A TT ER RA RA SAEASKHR, SRP ARRAS ABA RA He JLEPGRA FAIA BIT RMT ALT 0 WSR iH , CER AE A a BL A ARAN AL TI Zh, BEE — RUSMHRSALA ARATE ite. PM, EE RAE KR PRANK TAGLAR AT SBA TRE (11) Bayles 2 Hart's Legal Philosophy (S8—5#i% 25) 3 28 TRIGA AS — ILA RGA A. Pe ANTE, “WARE RIN A aL Ae AS” MOAR ABHE MANES AE. Ste RASMMA 157107 RAHM SUAS PEM, KLRK MERA AAAS — FE HOPE (7D, AS ALE OE GBR (RAPHY) , RAIS — EGER, RO TTR ET AL, BR AAPEWELBAM URCRKGRERIDEE. RAKED ABEHKE HE RERKRB RRA MB. BU, RAR DE A EE MHA BA TH FR HE 4 ALS A CRS LAUR TAY A, Be HB ADRENAL BSI S TES AIT EF HEAL TARGA E B ARPAA SE « SEAE 2 AO A Bs TE A A BS AUG HEH SE 475 9 BY AE BS BA ABR ET) TS TRA ESE (PERV UEDA BOLT ET ISR EK BARA BARU AN ORG E . BATRSAE EB E $l4(pre - condition) . (ici Fs BH FE A HALA) ABA TM 89 BA HARA FR AE TT eH Eat, BE EY RE BE BASE GLIVIBEE) PES, BL — Tl EES) WLR T ERAN — LE de EK fib PERE REE RILINL AIL, TAT AG ih PE AA IF A A SF RE AAA EE PS, BA (12) N. MacCormick, “Law as Institutional Fact” ( $+ Bj 10); N. MacConmick, Institutions of Law (%— HE 27), chs. 1-3. iMECER John Searle, Speech Acts (Cambridge; Cambridge Univ. Press, 1969), pp. 50-3; and G. Elizabeth M. Anscombe, “On Brute Facts” (1958) 18 Analysis 78, 158 ATE HFAte —B SAM Fh A A ETA SEE BURRS TE Oa HH AY, PRES LB aE A BT FE). RRA RAR SENDER ASMA CER RE MS AR MES Sia AR HR A SE, ETE ALAA WEE GR TO EAL SEH EES WE SKA HAR (OM, APRA AR) RPE SHIPS ROE ETEK ROT TAR, PE ARX-THEER- MAR ERAT A, GRIT WE HEAD IS” HL A Ja a OK a * FA Tn) FESEME, MR TTT Lk DT Ait * Ee” YA, BR EE AEE RT HG A AA TE SS SE HE YB ILD BL FBR FGA HEAR 1 AT EY ee BETH, WR OK BS A ARSE" AAG BR iil 4 Aon” 236 3 FD dO 2 PE Be MATTE RT BLP BE De ATT ME TT AL TET RT 0 BELA AR LE a MY BAT HTT SSPE ABA. WEA ELIC ESE LCT OL FT EE RAT RAL AD , BEL Lk RAT 1B AS SE BEAL ( HEE EER fl). SS. “BAF MEI BR” RPA — He HBA A BY PRR TE HE EET A TA, EA AEA. BR DAME K, CAL FSET ATE HP THK FEMA SEES AY ALR TR TAGE GM IE SAE LI , BL ATES eB wR A IF I BCR KASAM 159 108109 RS ata $5 Bl RAL 2 HSE UI PE MR LASHER. ROULEOA APD BT BALAI” 9 REAR TE, BA FEU RRIO P “BEAL” BLE A ML ARB BMAMAMAH HE LTT GUAGE TLR RR EAT SER A JB a i PEAY, BOF RAT PRTC IEA EE BATHE PART BAT AR EU RF TY BIC EAN BB ERY AG IB 4 BT A A D3 ABAS AAT RE ABE — Ze 1 9 FBI A Bk — eR 9 PO HF TABF 0 FAM BLK IXIF AR BERETTA TA BORSA. TE BEE EAE LE OY HLF, BRA He th WY FFE PE IT Ro PEA HAG Se TELE A , BR SR a ATT BEACH MPT LM RMF ch BS RST RA TARE MEM RAT A . Bie RR —— — SAE IEA (BEATA AD, RATA TG SHE EA). AA A A ORR ET SORT AAT SAT RAR BATH. SE PEE (HED EE) AAT EW 2B Be HE AMS MRE A. HTT A a AE BNA EEA SAR LABRET “OK” BERMATO SRB) . SEE Dl BE a FAT TRE EAS Fe 7 TT EST SRR AAT AT] Se DT Bett FFA OLE ARIE. MURA TE A Vert. i —, iRGRGIATT OE? Fuk ee MTHS A ah PH SYD ANGE HH REAR, PEDGN ED PF MT AE A ER 160 ARB IO(PM, MAREE MAVACRA ACMAAST THER, {ELE FIR HS IA IAS TT, HB TR AS Newborne v. Sensolid\'3)), #—, AN TMRBRWER, WaT A? (Bi? MRE? AIEA? ABCRRAAERURE BEARER? DAERAH MIR PR? BRRDAR— EH BH BUH EVE BL?) B= ARBOR ARE? IN, EES ARORA MA POR , NEE Be ORT, $d UF AYMAN, BERR FESO, LAR AMARA RITERT (CREWE) , 28 R) REEHEMAUTAHABLGPHBCALRM. BRE HLS ete : — A ATU EHF HT HY BB 7 A, 5 AR WEXF ARERR NTN BE BRN BA -RERT WARE , SFT Z He BA A As HE 3? AS LAS LP ARR A I BP BE MRM A PBA A BIE. TEP HY FR RRAS TALE , PIE TE PR, FP PRA AR FA BRR REET T SPS IR ( CRIES) OB 32 R) RMB RAAT EHR. BEABAU PME: (0) (TT AG BRETT TT FY SR HATE 5 (b) MHRA SARI S| IAB — AR. BATA SOPRA APIS ERAS, BEA IU) A ABE SE EA TE OP CE ED TURAL ARM FUE T 3H IT MK He 09S Ot 8 FE RE, (13) Bll Newborne v. Sensolid (Great Britain) Ltd. [1954]1 Q.B. 45, BCR RASRAMA 161110 RLU ENT AMPS LOE PAL RN RAE SE (DHS — ETH ) , BORE BE A EE (AR AT AME UPA MaFE I ARIA) EAR PABA. AFAIK ABE ARIA FRE RK EEE ERE BRERA. NT REGRESS Ah tt 2 READ AUT BORER OLE PE, AR TL TEATS, REACH ATA TRA T HEAR, BFE EBM WEED REMARK MF MERA PRA EE USEF RRA TH, IF ELAR FR IU AR AH | BE EAE A KR, RF LRA AMARA EDA Ho PALA , AB SI IU A kT RHA VA Be A SR RAPA P ) BRA E Bit ae TB THR BA EE R” BAT RRA A A, MER, ike SOR APRA EY LABOR ) AEBS LE — A A AY , PEE BRE LEE oe FR (— MEARE? SOA HI a EDERAL Be?) , PALA EA A A TE TT RIT. REST PRAM: ABE TERMKERA, ABATE PAT A UE TA AREER BAT OT OA BR al AT BINH o BRATS TSR BH IGE SA Se A TT PRO ARE LAER LF. ASML ER "BIER HR” (estoppel) AN“ 48 HE BAELIA)” (personal bar). IM, —* AGERE SIF STAGES AAR AE LE IWATE REA, BIN eS URARAORERA ELBE. BRIE AE ELL AA, ABR BE BS 162 RBBBARF ART EET EB REA. RR IE AOZ0F RSC RUN, AEA PE, ELH BRAT AB BE Bi AL HEE ROE — TA. A, ER FRA RZ IAG BR, A is EGY TPR REGROKREEM RACERS ORO PRAM. FANE WTRF BET SLR S| A. TARY SIE” ARB” RE RERIT A” PITRE ES HRT PPR RE LAR Ei EAP IE I PB FRAT SUAS, HEA HH A AGE Lb AH RX. (AE HLT HALA KKBIX—-BRRE MMF ALY ETM. PATTI LA LEE FAA ARH FL A EB Ho aT RAE KER, CRE TARE EHRBR SK AES PEI RIE Bh TEE AS BER AT I RTI MSA SS HK EE (ERE ABAD {TRE ER AUER TR BOT BRIMBANK. IPRA EE A A A (Eh, AGM) TERM IBERIA. RFR RA SLESTEOLBLAL A Tar T+ 4 SEATED 3e ( Blackacre ) * 364% Bo (RROAB SS 2 Te Sea IF A HE AY LA BAR DUT AN A BEM SVE POG ASE AT ECHR BR A AAT AA, ETA LGA A. (AE, BINT ART RAS HR « RENEE PRAMAS ARR HSI. REZ I, 5B Whiteacre, Greenacre Stk RASH 163 llHAMAS RHO SUFI AE ot SRR — CHE BD A OA RET AEALALIM SFE BEEN DESC AAE E WTEAT AE BE R PRD HE MBER , Wig A HOE A RB A eA BH EL, (EL SERIE ABEL RO PH BR FE EAR AER AR AT" HE BREEDS” ire PRE. CRA LEM REAM. RITA REAP ABR MEAG TL — TR A EI. LDA Dy 19) (ARMA LRT AAU) RESET A Be (AE, RIE W ae (Erskine) #7 HAO Ta OMAR AA GREYS, PH BR Py ta AE ORY , OF LS AE SBR EH AB BE eK PRE LURE AR. BMRA BATTER ERAT SSK HY Hil EZ I KAM, RATRT BPRS. BRA LAM RERAS FET RAM PEDAL ENE ERH SRG PLA RWEDE TD VR A. KRU MAS PARE ARRAS NT REBRA NS we EH WEP ES GARE EL, LRTI IRMA SOLE EF HT (14} ff John Austin, Lectures on Jurisprudence (rev. and ed. by Robert Campbell, London: J. Murray, 5 ed. 1885), ch. 23; SB 9hiHLESE Colin F. H. Tapper, “ Austin on Sanctions” ,(1965) Cambridge Law Journal 271 -87. {15} Bf Jeremy Bentham, Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (eds. James H, Bums and H. L. A. Hart, London; Univ. of London Athlone Press, 1970), P2015 (16) 5. Erskine, An Institute of the Laws of Scotland (Edinburgh, "ed. 1773) 1. i. 6. 164 ABBR OEBOAR Ae ATT AT BE A RATT. FRR ATTA ATR SCA FEE BY OR SE A 5 ft AT eR eB FELL BRAT SEAS CEE Hh — PR A AE PL LZ Bh , PAA SR Ae FT il FBT AR A WT EG BE NK BI HABE FE. AERA, URAC PASE AEA SE HE BS A 5 SAAS SE BES PGE ELE AAT AT EAE LS AFAR BE. BLATHER AT LE TT ANS BS SHY AEB RIL CAE MHA ABT. — Ai, PAB PERS RAH RTI (BE ARR FA aE Se EA PB ae PK HHA KAS BA) BSA EE, CFE AT TAA AY BOR TE , BUR EI HE AG BY ER RRS LS, (BRIM T Tit Hh 9 17) , ) TER De ES SIEVE RAS IS VAT AE Ba BO SI RF OE a, RMEME AGRA RHA REE, EK SERDAR BL AE 2 UM TFB ( cP FE BE) SEP ISBT ARTA, LURE T — AER AER EH OD. ENTE & PY BA Be AP ALAA A AS PT EHF AY EB) PORTA (UM. (LAR TE TL ML AMMA , AEE EA MT BI EAZTBAETAR DES, SHR AKRR—H. ARE T SEP ZONA, MIRREN RI. (MN, AY, BB 1748 FA] SRR AYES Et HP BERR FEMRLA WT, FPA AIRE HR A MKT MARA CHA THM RAZ P. KS, Bat (17) 4, Austin, Lectures on Jurisprudence { #33 14). Ste RASRRMM 165TREPMR BEALE, FH —T RABAT.) LE IK BLL. EK MEAL BROAD Bo KERMNEAEK BANE ARAR MET. 166 AMERBE MX Fl RAE FELALA BARE SE U1) EE, BS OR 5X BAL ONF IC Sk ACA BB A A HE OEE FRA DAE FA SH NAH 9 5 tL USSR SPE AR RAPER OE AR HE EB AE TD AH FT RACKS HEA BZ WW REREAD TT. TRUE Eh SCHL” Fs WMAP PESTLE REE AB (1) GFT" Definition and Theory in Jurispradence” ,(1953) 70 Law Quarterly Review 37, 45 3F“HUA" ((PEDA“ Theory and Definition in Jurisprudence” , (1955) 29 Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes 239; “Are there any Natural Rights” , (1955) 64 Philosophical Review; and “Bentham on Legal Rights” , Hl" Legal Rights”, in Essays on Bentham (25—8i;# 20) , pp. 162-93. BAR RK A 167 113114 FEMA ETAT OHS AAW BESS TOE SCA LR AE FA Fi ABE” BOP DRI HE AH LAY” EER PEE INE R ENA, RAC ERB as STR — REY RGA EAE, MAP RR. TE BALI, RA DAE Me AE EE ER FP FA REACT ek TB PE PP HB Peo WRMRA SHER TROLS SPE oh OS PRAISE —§$ WG TS SE HH DG ADELE: TA Te TEP BS FBR MR AS. “x PEAS EAA” ORR PR i A aR a HE a HD BEART AME? READ, TX — RR IED AE RI RE FO”. (BANA OE A ROTATE ERT AR x BOSE: (a) FEB -TEEKA. (D)RERARPA-AMM RA SAN ABBR WE AE UK y BAL (obliged to do) RH RRL MK HATA. (1953 FES WARE” BERR ERRAT AT “MAIL OP Te a RA BAS 0) (c)K—-BREM EH LST x RAR BB RRAR x AGW MRE MRE x(RAELRRERWA)AT RARE, RH REX KAMBRRRAA) RAE A Ey AOA testa Rk RTH. CRBS PARLE BR) S 168 KTR16-17 ®) BORA L X-PPHSHA RR, SEAR, “AL Al” ia PAP te ETE he RELA. TERT UR BR TET SE PAAR ( Be ES ) LIU ETE” Db IR FRR AH TE AAR, FE OTIX — ial AG A PE Dy SBR HELE BR” an, ARMOR ERAT EMAL) PRT MPRA A Bets. Ay BAL YL Ses OR AT AREER SEL CAA RES BEE OS AT AS Hh EEE SR BEAT LAPD. SUR A PEMA EAY ERE PAE AL A 4 ER AL AY HAA WAR A RA TTL, RHEL BRS BRK AMSAT — EMT AT» TU AHA EA FREES ULI ARETE x Mt SA x BUS. HY BEE APO BOTETE TARO ER II. SIRT eee BARNES IAB LE x AT EPR AN. HAT RK EE US, MABE A BS AB) BEE He 5 BU HL AT LA AS A (SEE EE EBS HH. ERENT TOULA , CAR LS IM THRE IY” , ES, HASAN HR BBS A I BE FT ERPS EE A, PERLE IE HOR (2) SUL. MacComnick, “Rights in Legislation” (p. 189) in Hacker and Raz (eds. ), Law, Morality, and Society ( $0URE}E 10); also N. MacComnick, Institutions of Law (3% E27), pp.117 ~52, BAR RA 1695S W FARERF RAAT ATR TA — EL FHL HLA AMMAR T MF 0 FPR A, HEIR RC ( GUID IEALAN) ) PETA AB, FEC MATE) — SCP HE AK AR ABT NG HDLAFF AR LA AOAS 0 ARN , — SH il we THES TT SE iM — FRE , LL Ae RL LR ARR HF et PB EBSA RAE AS BLY 1 EH A $e RABI TRL, MR RAE SE 5k BELA A LMS T SEL A OR EER T Hil REEL NTR FP ALOE EER A IS , BOK HEIR BT FARO ALA, (I ERT AL RE To (BE AB REE T BLL AR BE LA)” DIRE TE EA HE FARLEY HEA A A PEE SE A — Fe Hl Hb, ANS HARARE. BBE EET A ERS ERA Da ALR ) SBS TY YE FB 0 A BR AT AR Td ERAT AL FEAR TAME XS GT AF OR ET a PEPER RT A eA ANTE PEE AURA, EEE BEAL T] SORRELL HR PAA ARIK ALA ASR AS HY A EATS PE ER WT AGERER PT SIA) LEAT Pe BAL, BET AT A eR FARR AT RAK (ESE eh LE RA, BEPAG BRAM, AER AWE BS Se Bet BE PACHA MK ARALAMLS, ANH USER EMT BATH A BME BRE 170 APPR HEFESEARGE(W. N. Hohfeld )(3) LD Fe Ht ABE HH — RIG, Bk EEL ADT BEA LES SC RRP A AAT fH EL USAC BK 5 EAL (claim — rights, #5 Hl th A BY XH) HAL (liberty rights, Hey i LS, AAR A 4) ALIVAL (power ~ rights, #345 FCA A ey BER 15 Ik BP AL Tt). (EA ROA EE BR TA —PRA ZR, AE ATER SPE APH Ta EE, BEATA BT AS PAUSE. BRS FA URE, RHC AAKE ARH RRR (immunity) , 896476 SEA ee A TT Di a ht Zo HR HRT AD TT HE (ML), REA AEB ERATE A IAA. GM, FE FE RAS 1b BSA SF a HRB EIT SE AMIS TR HE AEE A RABAT Bi RREG A HOLA, BFS BIER AMIEL Ry Be AHL ABEL T TELE ASR SAL, AAT PRR A EE” AN RAN”. PERE AR BI , BAS I DAL AA EH Ze kA TY GA WEAR EE BIG” Tl. PERT A, HO A Be RR BART RR. PETA LS A PT, (AT DAR A AL OR (3) W..N. Hohfeld, Fundamental Legal Conceptions (ed. W. W. Cook, New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press, 1923); EIR A BA ~ PR, SSL Waker J. Kamba, “Legal Theory and Hohfeld” s Analysis of a Legal Rights” ,(1974) Juridical Review 249 , ‘RTS HM, Rex Martin and James W. Nickel, “A Bibliography on the Nature and Foundations of Rights, 1947-77”, (1978) 6 Political Theory 395, also their “Recent Work on the Concept of Rights” ,(1980) 17 American Philosophical Quarterly 165 ~80. BAR KR A 71Set BEPE A He RO ERAR FPA A ak PR AA IE BOER IHL BTR C4) OR REA EPO” 2 A Pt LY EIR, 5 CT ME RANTS dT AC A BG * AB” BG HE” BE ARR BG, BA RTO SA A a a A A CREAT OTA. ER ERIRMRE TAG. MPG KK, BAT AIA T EAH ALE ES A A AMBRE To BOREAS TF FAIR ae ERE AS FH A SE A PE FEAR ALIA AIA TRE BS A BB HR #2, CHAT -BHACANBEZ. Al, RNR HR BL ERIS OO ER BPA ES RIERA KARE RAS BEA Be to ETCHED PRR, Et FS. E+ LERATRS BA ME I a A PEALA BLE ALF fF EA AB BG AS A a HU" OB. (HE, RMR RAHHE, RNR BAT DIFP SLI” X— FRE WEAR (4) N, MacCormick, “Rights in Legislation” (35/\EE2) 5 DARAESRISCRPS | ARI YER. ARA]SILN. MacCormick, Institutions of Law (%—B¥E 27), chs.7 ~85 172 AUB OBBAR KEK (—) AAHRWER aI MLE PRN CBS T Oe RK RY Be BE Fo CAS PERN AA aE, MAIR TR Ep A A WE BATA BA) PASTE UO FS HB YB FF ALR LS GE RTT AU RRA EB RMA. BIKA KT LS PRAM RTY SAE MIE TIRE MERA AA A FRAG TAF RR ARIS EE STS, SUED TE PAM ERT RATE+, RMBM, EE MAM , SIA iS IBAA, BA ie, WES Ay 10 SO 2a SEE A BE 29 — a BOUMUAPAS. ZAHE RU R AER R P ARR Oe ER A, BAR RPK —) RRHRMER 173 117118 RHE SOLA DIZ MRA Hi. ALL ERR E RK ATE DETAR TEER AR SH HE FEHSUMELR REIL KAMAE 2 AN SLT FEU THA RAE We BB 3 AP EET FR a SE ELSES. MINEBRAAARHR MN. MEER BHEFELED A BRE, MOA EI RE IEE EFL OME TA DAT WET — ERE AY, BR HOA 2848 BAN RASA PETE FE" (CRAB ATL) 98 91 TL) , ft ATRY ATA AOE TEU “CeO A SEE” ik — AR a TEE FEES BOBS 9 TTR BEBE") HEE RE, AEM RRA EMO ESE: LBAR A, BLIGE SR SAT He PPE RAN BRAT a HE Bh Be SS FERED AA AB HY Bo BEPEAIIS RIK HE A BE A HE SORE TE RA ASEH TX ULE AEA UE ET ABO ALR A LABER ARIE HERI hE HAY T BARR HL, CUD, Ea EE (IE GSA HVS Fes as ) BEI AY EAS RM CE ER Fy A i, TE (1) BLA. P. D’ Entreves, Natural Law (London: Hutchinson, rev. ed. 1970); Leo Strauss, Natural Right and History (Chicago; Univ. of Chicago Press, 1965); Finnis, Natural Law ( BU ®HE 1S) ; George (ed. ) Natural Law Theory ( BUGRIE 1S). 174 ABR BSWOLS TAUREN S AR. BS MER RASES Mi: BA OMAL- KEONZFRAE-B, CRABS TERT PA Fe HP a BRE eC” ILD APN BE TE TA WA MARRS REAR PDEA ET EAB Fs RA — a A FUNERARY HH EE SL SATE RFLP LN RAL, ASR LE ETE, tt WAR KRHRNS ABRAM AER S BE. ARTE TERE ARAB LE AAT AA HE LE EE FP SS EE AAR HE. (Ea BBS AR oh RS ASS, HTT HOT AGE A CE a MARAE FA , RE RE AE RA RRER PE. BRA AAKA SHRP RU RRNA THK FH BR HE, BATE TAR MASA A FY Ri. BURA SHSARRR RNRKSRRE FUR — RE NSE PE MP EAT A A BE ER {Fo LANA FRKHRR, URN ETT PEE. — "KAR ROBE SB EE”: FEVER IH OR, A ST RB EAHA” (CRATER) FB 194). RHIC, A AWG E, ASRS Ph AT SR La AT A WPA REBATE TB (2} JL Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan (ed. Michael Oakeshott, Oxford, 1960). £3] BLD. Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature Book I, part ii;An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, Sections I and IW, Appendix Hl. BAR RRR —) RRHRUER 175ng HAW BK. (LE RRA D RS RAGS ROY ARES. AL, RASA IPE ELS PMR SEALERS ZI OT) LLOMR A EE LA SED EB BES BL SU FERIA A ZB GRD © BEARS ARATE, At TU BE “SR AREER: RA” (CREME) 5 195 TL) Ze SOVELAELB LAB ALAS AZ KBOFS”. A OA BOB HR 2 Ls Ds IU HE SS BE AY, ABOP SS PR KIER TES PEG, BUA SE BERT FA BEARS ES 5. AXFER-ELGHKAK ZEW AHRA LMA -* HERR LKR X-KAKRGALA HRA, LAR Hwa. —DASHMM ERMA NAA ARERZ KE EL, RPWES-RERLED AM EPAR EDFRAR AE BRA TARLM ES, (CRRA), B 195 HK) ENPAKEESER MEM ATER AT RANE FB — Rear OE EAN, I AMEE. & LEER MESA A 1 RSA Bf TFA A BE A PE FL BOE HE: AARC A TAR BOE AOR HAZ, , RA RN. JLB RAE AAR EL Rae To A AN SABE X-ASH RA RE, Ho, ARRZARAED FEB RH), LBA ANE HT EEN SE MRE BE A 176 ANBIREOBHFR FE UR RA SE PH a TK BL, HE AACR TAZ AEE SAT, IE HAARHHSZIAAH AMA BARRY | X-RAY SAA 2EGS. PEMA ACL ASR RZ BLE T PASSE, (PERE bite. THE LAER) TAT HE A) A ZS HSS = PG "FF EN", HARAKSRA BRL — 2 BEY ABE XB AN FRA WK EE ESA” ( GREISE) O8 196 Hl). HE, RHAAUA AGN. ARASH A CERBRAW THAAWBZ PE. BUNA AREKERA BEA IE Me SLi AL FE To BERR AY, AT) RABE MK ARIEY AMBALA TRF CBRNE SNE AF BE WS TT SORE JL ASE) A — RI WE DLE FRA AMR ORE TBM. ATER Rab a ARS 6 BRA RS A TSE AN RE MEAS AR a FRR” (CRATES) 58 196 TL). BUA EA ABE BBA, FE AAA e245 ABA BE PR i fT. HE: RRL, ARWAMEREART-ROBA, ALAM, TE OY 1 HB do ht ET Rhee RG YEH. (CREME), % 196 H) SOUS EAR SES ALA RIE AE, MS BR TAY RE PEAR Keo PRNTAS EER BANA: FEE BE DTG EUR A PR, FASE BAR RRR —) ARR E 17HERR To KKABE Bo RH FRM, EMEA PRR HK HARA GE TAARRM, RRRRBARE B. (COREA a), % 196 HH) ARATE. FE ERNKERAY. KNEAD, AR ERE CENTER) FB 196 TL). FETA SE HA EN) FR LACE RR (ESL BUTE Ee T AAU WRG ARAM) KAAS Y ERE OR BRORAL A A BOR ESN RAIS BAB. HOP BIR AVALN TG LA BE, REAR ESE EF AGT SH TF il BE ARAL > FRE AR Us BR AE A AL fi BE)” (CR ETHER) , 196 Ro SAB AR AT ett — HS BE MAK: EARS, OA AA REAE TERE HE“ Wt SE i ED, BBE a “HE TA A: TER CRRT AR WK. BEER AR, BR ASH] RB RA i EA BED CE LAR OS TL SHEREMACRRU RETA, Bik RTT — Ma PAT 5 AL ATES BF BRL EF A SR HEAT Ai ABR AT SS , APBEOR SEM M7 TE Ab FE 0 (4) SIL F. Engels, Anti - Ditbring in Michael Oakeshott (ed.), Social and Political Doctrines of Contemporary Europe (New York; Cambridge Press, 1949), pp. 129-31, 178 KID FR OFHA-RERRR RIAA TY + HC RS) 1H RTE RA + USER ASA EE Pe Bl eR I — AR AMAT ABER T OP ER AME. tt, ASSET HE PLAY BT BEE aX ER SF BE TR DORM) ZEAE FPGA RY BR”. ALGAE ARE FIVE MA SORE tha BE ME 5 ELE TER TS tA ES We, RAY BPO OLR RR AAT BBO BHT A REE A ZS ER BALL RH RE ADE 0) LAB. REM PES ERI MAE TAZ 1] Gaal TE” A A” BR ok TE A BAAR BRUT A) ROBART A) RO ES WAGEMIA . RAAT ARIE) SR (CAT EM TA BO GR AACA”) WHE TARE RAP RASHES RAPE. BRS TT BE Se 3] — NA ZS ALF ZEEE BE AY BBR PA” HOHE MERE ACR 8 A Ss HL HE KRM T — PSL (ATE, TRA, BE ER A BERTH AY UT RR BE Py Bh ASB A ( Ba, AS 9 TS OG (5) BIL Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations (eds. Roy H. Campbell, Andrew S. Skinner, and William B. Todd, Oxford; Clarendon Press, 1976), V. 1.6; Lectures on Jurisprudence (eds, Ronald L, Meek, David D. Raphael, and Peter G. Stein, Oxford; Clarendoa Press, 1978) 8.27, p. 14, fAtBH A. S. Skinner, “Adam Smith; Society and Government" in Elspeth Atrwooll (ed. ), Perspectives in Jurisprudence ( Glasgow: Glasgow Univ. Press, 1977). ch. 11; and P. G.. Stein, Legal Evolution (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1980) . BAR RRRA(—) ORR 179122 ARIAS BA REE, UE TT Se ESB PG EER), RRLEB IN TARAS Te aK" AR”, RE A” SF RRIF BAD HATTIE A A A BR ATA REE. AO RUM—-TRED REE ARS TL Te EAB BERS | A th TT 15 (FES HE, PAPI BAT IR RE) A SLABS. XGA RRA BR ( SeeL A Pale RH ea, JOYE BER HOH RAR A RARE) RTT BOTT ARB IE HBL: DSARLRAENEPASAMBLA RHAK EMS Fo RPRABEDAB GRE RARAKR NT hw M; KERZLEST ARMM ROARS EMRE T RAB FRBA) AA ARR TRANFAALUAM SE NAG RUZRRAGM EN ASE EP Qa MY AL LAR NANAK. AEMVARAE KALE WER, BB RB -L A PAT ABS EE NEHA LMR, wth hee RARW TATA HOE RERAS HT. (CREWS), & 197 3) BATH , HMA AA Se LATER T ASA, et SHORT MSA SERIE PB HRA ARR OAECAE 0 ASE CRE BATE RHF, UE I PAP 180 ABR BHFBAS AY Ke EARS BEAL OR BE — AS BAS TA“ BR” 9 Sh MN TEAR APE MS LTT, AT SR BT” EY RA CATE METER. FLAK P AURAT ATE) LES TEBE RUA A” AAT PERCE AAA PRR RET” (BRA RP RAL ASS) LARA EM FS Ps BRAD TR FEY AOA REAM ATH. TER BATE, BOR RAST" A” RE PB TE HAL UF RAB RR MEE — FAA A EB RE EER RM RELA TREE RARBAE RROD TS RAY SEOWDH HA -LRGRMA EAR, ANSE. FREB—t, BR DUR, RHA MEN RR — Bt HA BALM REGS T RRRA AM A, AE RH EY — KORA BA. RAUNETERRAM BRP OAS A HAA EME A SPOT AOA, TE BAS AR TD CE A BE MMAR MEARE OR MALY ) TRAD RE BUMS THIS DAS * CS” FE RS A A TD SB SEAS Be a] A 8D RABAT RO. BAR REAR (—) RAHRMEE 181123 TEMAS SRP Bh TE oe BAB FARE RALPH E—TEK, EBERT CRBS ABUTS eo K-BEAREE RL A FSP AA A PRADA FD ATES 1” HOTT BE BY 3K He AE Se 4 Bh PR BE OR — BE PS OA SB lo SIBLE MRS E TA SRM” BEART LA ABE Bl He RATA A HEALS MLE FEES. MBETE BEAT ARAR CB RB RE REAL eH BS PANY, RAT EAL 38 A ACHKBAMHSS F BHESDKAR AC. BRT eee XML ARO PLE Fe RT A BRS A TOR BD BE HEY EAR aH BB RR 5 (A LEA ELE ITA IT LAR TAL A FREMKBARASE BRERA ERRA S—T ABA AAR EE RL a A A HG AA Eo ELAR EW ARRAR GRAPE AES OL GAARA BALRRACAPAMRTS, REAMSEMTRABR WT A-BMMRD AAREWASE, BwRAARE MM FBTR LAM ER RAY ae YAH AGE Hl, HB EA RAH RR BM, Wk RLS hy TAR ENB A BY KANE RMOH. (CREAMS), 198 1) Bek MOREA AD Hk FR LB A hE SLADE 5. OR EF i OR Hl PHA, BRAS BT BEE SE OF 182 AUPE USSHOSTAGE RE RD ALA 2. AR AT RE SAAB A DE BST BE, HEHE AMAA SARIS. PEARS RRS ST REL © MEMES (WHAM BAF RAM LA) K BE BEI RIA “USB ER WU Se” HE Peat Oe A AS MA BUNA EMESARAN AIS. HUBLI, HBS ic DA PEAY A ae BE AY HOR FP EE til . ALi PEAY“ JECAER BR BE A SR” A EAS BE RIE —PMIE X ERNLS DERE -BRE RH RPASAW ERS JB. OR FAR WOE BE CRA HEY RE FE NIPETEA SHEA BERRIEIE Xo DE REIET ASF BI HE TEP ATT A RHE BUREN RREWOHD” BMI IT TBS. REELS HT VE at PERS" FAS” PTHE RIE AR 77 BF IOGR ) YE TL ES A eS FIC ROLE FF BLS Bs oe CE EP BT RARE 124 HERA HAS” AR. WRIT, HBTS TE RAID, RR LA BURA HE. FRA rH ER A S77, BE TEAL, SEER EAS BA EK SAG 1] ES BE AI RR ARE BR FERS BR, BAT RUG OS HSE a BAT at ZEB AL, FEE BEDRMS OUR. EXTRE, SHR ZARA T HH ELAN ASE FD, BATT FCA Dy eA Sa EB GAB HY BOMRATS | T— PA. RR BEE AR BAR APRA —) ROR 183ARR PE PRE SES TB HEA RATE (TEA) ETI BHA ESSER ASCE MAB LARA WRB ILA ) FED BORLA OREM, ERT IT AT LB fe RAE CE RS PEAR rh SABE Be BABE AAS OL, SR A-RRELRBBN RCL. ARIF REE BRET A Tk AeA A“ HBAS” LUGE AL HE (BL SF TES FORESTED BNA Bh RFT ic Me AIL ) AAS A BB 7 BE MWS EIR BL, Bae TB DAT BT BATA DOTS ERR FRA. ASOT ‘HERE EK) Se FRR RAAF SEP SUE RT 8 tS BA HAT ARAT AMER ABR", ERLE DSR WARSI . (HIE TER TREE — TRIE ZH FETE RARE PEI — TS] AGE A APLAR BNE? (AT RS MOREE SMA AR As A Em THES PA DRG, MARE a PR a EE TBR (6) Hobbes, Leviathan (Hf LRH 2) , sec. 1.14, (7) SM John Locke, Second Treatise of Civil Government in Two Treatises of Civil Government ( #5 — 383% 8), chs. 7-8. (HER N. MacCormick, “Law Obligation and Consent: Reflections on Stair and Locke", (1979) 65 Archiv fiir Rechts und Sozialphilosophie 387; also Legal Right and Social Democracy (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982), ch. 4, ‘SNUATTS | MLO RFRA HPF FEALEEEE 5). IRFTS IL Lonis Schneider, The Scottish Moralists on Human and Society (Chicago; Univ, of Chicago Press, 1967) , pp. xxix, 99-119, 184 AER.FAS FESR FIG hia Hy AS Ec 4 A SIS. HEA AAT HAR CALA RA ROT SARA ESA IA OF OR A Ct ZS (CBE PR. Aha AE" AAR CUREB (CRAMER) 58 192 00) , Alle TAT — HERAT AA, RAL A EY PE Mh ah AEA BE. PRT HE Fala Ee a AL A ERE MH £9) HSE PED AW TPORTIEM. CREAT WH IERIE. HARA SA te ATA. 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(AR RRB OR WE MEDT” A RR TA "sR HA A a: ?5A8FEN RALBRH, REMAHHSRE BIL RAS NSM [LAL RS LEMAR MENT AAS FRAPS AF 19 Ha 2 SE“ AG RE PR” KT, {ASSAY EMAAR LEE TBR ASM FLL” He HGR BR HE AL Bk, BIB MIR AL SP REI Hh REN AS, EPR i) DAE HSER LER ENRAE RRS EMER, “BEAR EEL Se ba HE” BO“ HEAR HL Se BER” BY BE EE ATR A 3B PUPS , eR TES A A ti BE GR BE HE ELLE” Fe CD — RIA SR EAs ME, BE HD ES “SLU” FAME PARED HR REL Se — PSE AOE BE A WW” BETIS AER. DHAKA BAA RS BBA AME PERE LR OM” OU ELL AER BEML ek 5 FE — PAP, BH ORT AL ee TE 188 AVPRABE. EAABBARK— AL PRTG LS ARK FR BEIN BARRA IREZ LAEE RAS BS TA eh BE TA RAL RRS STEAL WV FERRE BFS EL, LAR RTT AA EAL Se EAL REFERS OCHA EMARABHAE, REUSE IRA BATA BAM PRE ALATA RE KA Ae HAR BA EAA KE BACAR AR Sb AS BT SOM CAAA. FEAR A AON PRAIA , OB BI AS FBS RR EE LA LEE A ABST ASI RS, ESE SS a A Ht eB PEDESTAL, Ua BT HBC AY BER SE FED) FATE REE TH BN UAT AS AN RABE SEA FEAE AG BAS FEY EA PL REE A TTB SHER EL SK FEAST HAY. BAT SE SEAT Ba ey Se Bae Ec FPS AL HT A SABLE TALE) 9 ALA dA RAST BEPC BRAT IOM OF “RG REE AEF” SK PEPE TRAKAMMEA—THAMEF NEE B,C ABBR WE LE Pam SHE (BBR RL” , JE RETEP EN LAR LIAS”) 9 TVS HARE TE POE REEL BEA I BL Gk HRTF PERE A ELK, 68 FDA A AB RUT HE S128 TAS) © BOTS BT ARH AL — (12] $B Bary Nicholas, An Introduction to Roman Law ( Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1962), pp. 63, 116, BAR KEKE (—) RAHRRER 189 128129 Sch ERE — At BEE SORA EY TT RT GRA. HERHRETT RES RATA ALS MN, TES EE BREA T 20 tHe A A BEER T (RC ABER T ) SUSE TECH OA , PH Ee HE A AN HL SER SOTHO HS £132 RHRRAG EABICR, BAVA, ZAALS PERK HK RA RAG HD AR — se TE R$ 40, 2 — SALA JU, RATHER, ABER ATE ARR IE IL GR Hh BEE AEF RATHER NAH. BRBCRMUARE RAE S “BRAC SILIUU” , (EL AE, UA DNR VL BAL UY BT SR Se a BR fi). HEUER — ARBRE AT ESE, ME HR RAL, OE DBRS, LATEST EER AT IL IC RAT I BR Rt TA SR YTB A RSA MARL ISA TREE CAR PEPE GROG PIE PFPA ELIS BK GH IRE EAE BPD HCH, FRURTHER. BRUN, TAMAR S KIC WAL AE EPR AGRE” (CREE) SF 199 TL) Bat ORE PROF ) SERED REEL AEA RP HY FERRE FRB BA, BM. AAPM T EBL KEM a Te A BA ARTA AT” PRUE. (AE, MG PAR EBC Ay FETE — RO. PEA MEMO WERE AR LL A RE ABT * AE A” 5“ BL” (13) Bi 1939 FNRI) PME BATE. M. Clive and J. G. Wilson, The Law of Husband and Wife in Scotland (Edinburgh; W. Green and Sons, 1974), pp. 107-22, 190 AER OSSMEAS FHM LE OMS ER, ERR HT, A, =A AT PA BG I NF STL BOMBS TARA RIALS BA RI” A (RRB BR A . BUC ARAT Le, BOI PRENMRELS, HTUARELMA HRA HLA. TK RATA LAV Ay HEA Te SAR AAS HERES AME, BRAN BEL AB Ls BEAL A) ST a “AEE” WIDE. SHED RE BIE AML BH AD FEAE MAPLE MEE FAL A EM OE IR AY. TERT HAP MAM NAR TAR UF RE EP” MH, FARR BF 9 DUES RT A BY AAR I PE BA EBL, , FRATT AS 8 He AG HY ARR Hp 9” ST] “BALAI” . ATR E) EWR EF MRT BAR RPK —) KSHUER 191Ste BR (=): BALI SBR RR BURRELL AMET 3 LU” FE A AR VARGA) RARE MMA BABA. HRT ACB CR a HAMEALUBRB NLA PRERA STEMS ALM RE SEZ ARTEN BR Sl, PRAT RES ERIE HY AMES LET RRA” 9 ERE E BER SUTELN FOES BER AY MF SLI AS ae 1S BS AE BARRA BAUM” HATE. RIE MT I A FREDO TX BET BE PE — RR” A He PAS AH Be BR ART FET FE A TBE” BA ib. 182 ARR 0895RNCZHA FREDARTALARAAMAY, RELY — FRU — CN —-RRDAA RBA KA Bal ARBRE RUT LRARRLATA AUMIBES SE. ERPBXL A AAU EAH AM LEM ROR EMRBARE LURERARESEREBIA RA BRRBMN RU MHKAREMAN ARE BARRA. H-HUNABASH PRE INSERT A AA AR RS RL HY AKL BAERS RAS ARR ER SHH PEE REPRE EAAR”, GAT BRB “GARG” 2 EER MS. (CEEAMA) ,# 80-81 H) EOE TBE PF BA PR HI, AWTS, TE #K + HH Colin Tapper) 48 th AYABES 1) 3k — Beep ARTE a AR SAPP 2c DR EP PT ER A EL BE LAU) GAIN. FANE GD AE FE ALI SB AE WN, ROP RA CEG Ts Sy ea TIS, A, — “DEAABEAE AS Wd FE wa I) Fe TT, DN AT BE a IY fA” (CRATES) 8 94 TL), ESR ART SS is Bh BRA TE HITT DB I 5 3 IE LI ERE A —-AABHEM BRAM ZA, ICL (1) iH Colin FH. Tapper, “Powers and Secondary Rules of Change" in Simpson (ed. ), Oxford Essays in Jurisprudence, 2" Series ( S8UYREHE 16), ch. 10, STR RAE). ARAMA 193 131TABS, BAT AIREY AL BEAR RT” ES, BSE ABEL -ETRNTH RAH LS «PIE ATL DAE FRR AR APE — PAR TE, IS AT aT TRAE TARE SEE” 3 — ERI LAN RT Be UU PALEY RAF TE BE AS BT, BL EARS)” | FBI FAG AYE — Ma ARE BUN LO PRA AR A” AY BULK LA AE” ( BAS ATT a BARA RE ME A BRIE BIA: Air A He EHP HPL EAE) o BARRE aE TERE ELD ( TEIG FL — AE EAL HB YAN) UAT BT “HR” SY RI Pa BA ARE” ) ELA EAT ARAB Be Aa BT BRAT ) EAT OG” BRE RP AT Fa” KET HBT AM UL RB ERA IE) HE RE HE (eT EAR. AIT WS GHAR Z)* BR Jy” AME Be; FB MT EIT LC. BIE RT TERT RAK AMRLET (RETA R AR LRERS | UT Fs BA HAT AN AES PIR IER, BAY FL PLAS, GDR, FATT A, X95 AI SALAS fe TK, DET ETT A OL SR 8 FT RT ZAK 5 (EE, PAIL, PERT RAZ Wh BAL SUS NUE EIN Bilan, “MATTRESS AT SU EEAR ILI) 5 ( BQ 18 BY) “SRL” (consequential rule ji?) (2) SUN. MacCormick, “Law as Institutional Fact” (58-782 10) ; and N. MacCommick , Institutions of Law (36—~8i 27), p.36.FERED IR AIR AR, BU Hal KE SLI 6) As AUB AT AA BT A 3 (SCHL) 0 HIE, BCBG Dy BR BY“ AE SILI” FAS EB BE OR Fi MEEN ARITA 2 REE PIE AREAS BAL” ALLA OSA HE, RU A SMA RATT A AB EE IE . SBR, ME TIA HEA AL BE S| TY ELSEBR EME BR ATES TAL UAT ERA ETT ON OY FATE, » (HM ABLE AL BAL TIA DREN ES Hi BWAAURAAATEE RAKE, BT RAF Mt F FHL ALA AF AI SE SHE AL EFL BE OT PEL OF WAR. A-PAFT ABEND RA, RNBARS BA ASDA ERRATA ET RSI”. ALS FATAL TT HE HA, BI ATs STA FEATS (EA SLI EIA. TERMITE : A RAR EAR AMM, Get RENE, SR AEA HRERSEAR THY EY RAR, (CRA a), # 116 H) M—TER IE ORE EACH FY ERM ALARA EMRE MAD AU AAA Ek SA ARES BE ALUN , HESS BR AY HEB) FETE AT RAR Cte TTS ABST” (CRATE) “Ie” 38 255 TL). HE FRAT SL , CEE BE ALAS A BAT ST ORS. (BO Ste APR =). RMT 195133 EE ETE HART Aas TAR BL PB a AR HE HHS LE SECEDE RAE) 77. AL RB SE, BEI BESS HOSEA RIEL MSs ATM TR EAE AL DR EH HT SD BY, WILE GRA HA BORE EK — mL, BATT RGB TPN Be 5 SU AS — Sp, BOSE SE Ae LIS FA LT, TBE FA APA” RRA R EERE, RNAS 2 -AWRE RK FEAR LR s LATA I EE MU FL RU A AS VA SA Sg AR ESOT 5 AE AALS De HL th BL IU 99 BJU SB ek * Be” AN, A we ASA OUM HERR XE RAK pg 09 Ef), BAM TAMA RAE MT KAP. MEA KG ( BRU E Se LI Bites Heth” SEF” Bean SC $s BL BA SL) ADL Gt FH 9 SEA BRET RS PRA. {ELAS BRATTAR FUR 0 Fa “SHE” STL , OB RUT (FEYE A AL E I S L ) — I EA RR” WAL, ADEE EERE ERATE lB TE BLASS PAA AAS” ELS kW I BR ATT BB BBY ARE. FY LAREN B YATE RAMETERS OE, BAM BIRT” WARMING EM ER PG REC PH SERUM” . A, MP SA I LS AR FRAMES LTR T BAA, REETEP FPR HL HEAT UU BESR TAB SHE AY AS | LIU TE RAT Fa ELAS AER, ALE SIT ER TT A RR ETE ETO 0 196 ARB 1GLT AREA ARE AURA BLM ATE 0 ORR AE REM ATUI” FT LA BAB HE ys CLE BY 22 ET BOR, WASNT RHA ARR S| LT GO, SAAR PR ASE RS SPRL PTET WAR AY BOR) 0 HE HEPES TERA IM” BY EAS ABA, B38 BE LB ke “5 HL AG PA RAR TAR PE UL tH AT AE AR ALS PRRTECE. HUB RORA “RAR” BMT — PAS. SE WO SE CAM be MR ABET AY EA I EAB 2S * 8 BL FUN” 5 BBE TAT HEAR Ha BY Dy ACHE HFS A BI ARE VA Beh I FERALAS AMAA T AE — ST. BRB, = BL BUSES BBA HSE AR, ES AAT LI a EAT EEN SAR GRR, EE EAL BE a eT AY I ME. FARMAN APE RALAL BH Fk — SEE Ph PK OL, BTA EARL ABS BEE AMAA EES ATER AY 9 PRT PA FEM SAE BALI $A) AE LI ABI I 5 ELA 4 MEG TEE CE FRB RAT Bl, a RAR a ERE 1 SE 1 AY AS A SB A FATTER. MANE AS ES IES PAL HTL HY Bob REM REMI SAM ORAS RRM Uc BRAT ARRAS Se AIF (1 A AR ER AT A JD BAL” — ia, Py er RB A ATT RR IL ) ET Ste ARK =). —AMa 197135 FARE AE A IR IRE AY AT ER, ER Ty MN PEA AT CAA FAIL HA HHS EER ME SEE TRAT ] BEE APAMERR SPARS Re ERR” “ERNE” FRA 0 EMEAR IETF EEN EAL Se OE SY, A SS BER Hl SBE Fe EMU EASA Dee A RO BR HY ARR” 2? HB A A RE AE A I Sb IMT PA"? ORE , LL SEL aRet (33 Se SRG RE A ch BALA BY ALATA ETI NTT EA) ERTL EH FE DRA RTM RIGS LR) ERE AY LARRY" GREG” | FIR AR RAMBLE, BURR AT Wy 5 EZ TZ AREA AS. REMIT BEART A ART ST HA WH (ARE, BRA ADFT MT HEAR RB 1 TAP EAB A “SIL” 3 RES AWN. ROR BUR ILS Rem, SRE SER HE RA ES”. A PATTER BS A REST RPE LS REM LIU AN A Sy HOME ABA AEDES, POLLO , Ha FIRE DR PASC TARR, MRT AY SFT SC eA BE HI OM A OR PPE AB, RELARRE. “-ARAT HMM ASE LA PICA HR BE . 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EAN MOTT MEE PAAR KE AL HE TE RAB RA EE AE, TARAS) ARPES. RSPR ARTI" BIR” ORE Ft, A — AE A CH A OSE AB OD), PCI ee ERAS" CIE. 4M, RNEAA LT PVE URE 57 T SEAL A TE A A BUA, AAS, RT IE? ESE BRA ALBIS PETE AEF ASA EAE SE, HELA BRA HE BH, Bear RDA: Ai AE A A Js — BP a BES fT ts BB SE BST IERIE TAA AA BO Ty ARR UT RAT PK BSS AS HH ERE. AEA RT SAR BC IH BE) —- ARES BBCI ELLA AE FL ALBEDO IE Ab ELAS , AAS BE BeBe Sey HY BE FR EE FEA. SRL RARE LI OR MIE TE (EEE SSL Be AS LS BI 0) A BULL A DS ASP A a A Hl FEAR AGAR ET RR. TEBE RI — 8 EO HE TL BL FLIRT ERE A PEAY , De LY SE Be RIOR TBS AE BARBR PRES. REMARK RATEABLE KE RP RRA PEMD. SRAM ACRE BSAA MITES, RUBE AA AR AOA RAR NOSE IF ELAR AB IX — (3) Ih Fredrich A. von Hayek, Law, Legislation and Liberty, Vol. 1 Rules and Order, (London; Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1982), pp.26 ~34, 200 AUPE US‘Hla Dy SE A EAP AA SA BBR AE A EET I, FREER HLT FE BBLS HEE IT BATE sR” HR GBB SEPTATE LBB AE Le, FA a AES RAMA ae ME AYE TE BE A RPP A RE Ge LE, PAE PTR, CRANE) BP MAU ee ES SIAM AGEAL , EPL ORAAM BRN. PAH? ZEUR SIU AE LM ATER 3 3 — EA ARB SG AB PERE VOTE LINGER EMILE PTE BY OF ES? (4D ALAN, PUSSIES IY TE DB A AE” (CBE PEWS) FE 16 WL) , “ABA Ee BESS EEA KH HS” (58 235 H) MESH ER — PRAT UI (CRRA) “aid” HE 255 HK). RAT AB, RRA Eh AP NS AER BETS FATE AKA PRET A AK I MM, (RA A BUI” HERR UTA He 7 LA Aa HR EET LT, FHS He a LM eb SIE BRT ABR TEE a BA” ALG, PLU AR EL, SR RE NLT ) A FACES SIU Ts BAT I, FE LA ZB [4] Nigel Simmonds #1 lan Duncanson HE MEITIX—-A, Riba Pia witie. SA +(1979) 30 Northern Jan W. Duncanson, “The Strange World of English Jurisprudence Treland Law Quarterly 267; and Nigel Simmonds, * Legal Validity and Decided Cases” , (1981) 1 Legal Studies 24-36, 75}49] Rolf Sartorius, “Hart” s Concept of Law” in Robert S, Summers (ed. ), More Essays in Legal Philosophy( Oxford: Blackwell, 1971) , pp. 131, 156. STE ARE). CRT 201 137FRE IX BRAT LE RE SR TE” EE, THA RAT SL A. RI NEE, RA ER RAUB TT EIB BN BURR A, AB BE BREN, RAM EAAA REAR ASO? BORIS BE FL TAR EBS SY BS BA EBB BJ BA {AERA LRT URE” ORE” RH TRI. TE PEAS P RT EAE A LUI? MRSS WERE E756 SA RR PER — “RRS RIUM” AG TIRE” BORE EE BOE RE SG ALE ae Sh A EY, MORE EDA LE SCA REARS) 6 AE BSR, BAB REDE I 0 At RRREE TRA. EVEN LIN Ti FEAE SCS Ba AA ZEA Fy BERL” ( EMRE SE ) IX — ESA MLN ERA BEE FU WIT ALA BH AAA RMR SE. SAU A SR He FCB RIMES EET AER E Ze TS. PRU UT RYE TES“ STEMS” (HO iki RR AY” ) nO LE EAB TAY , AB ESD iL SLR 0 HA REO. ITS FRESE 8 CTT 8 Sl HE TP A BY eB ABE MBAR AMM. PEN TE AALS ER I BS PAR A ih Sa, BA tek. A, A BZAAM FARA EEA D ER WEAR HR (5) Si Kelsen, Pure Theory of Law (B= SE 2), pp.6 -75 iALLERN. MacCommick, Institutions of Law (S8—#EHE27) , pp.56 ~7, 202 KBBRAWAL AAMTAREE XI. BRUT ORME ARE T RMA 138 ARE BUT REMMERR AGED AMA ORK BRE ZDb AS APAE NTE IK AY ERE SO) TURE RAT AR WARES AR AN CRE TREK Pe A PRE CHILE) FF 109 WE). BLP AMM EERE Sb SPA RU RUSTE. (METER A BA ERA Ai FART. BAO FE TEA — FRAT , BEATER AT LAL TERR HR LE A AB SLL ASHE. ERAT AB FE, SEALING ALE BT OY, AB AT SE = AB ES ABTA , BBR ATU RY A BR AR FEAT BT AY, AB SR LY MEE PE FELD LAA AH 09 5 BRA EA IU SF RE ETAT HH VOY AT RU BRAT NAR EE TREN A ERIE IER B Pa PF SE RPL RE PY SSS BS — BI PS AR AR DS HE ASAE Aa HU, ACIS TER ARH BATA HIKER SREMARA II SEA” DETTE. RRA SORE LY HABER MRE” CNTR —h RA” BABE {BEN FA-THABA. 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RMA RARE THARA PA PAREP WAAR RAH AMER), iP e BH SUSE A + HARTA, ERIKA IRAP EM SA SU ZF FT WE ESE AN BIG LA RR UO) ALU, PIE HEE RADA FSU BAAR. ABE PERLE PU LIU HL eT TE WF X89 ir AE HE Hs $F ATT FT BERNLGARAEHRRRAEMBRL—. MeAA:“ ean LMT TARE, SAR A A BA AY: (1) ty) BE AEE BY 5 (2) Jee Me Ht EE SER HE — RY, PTI SREKTEABRW ea.” (9) SM Niklas Luhmann, Law as a Social System (tans. Klaus A. Ziegert, eds. Fatima Kastner, Richard Nobles, David Schiff, and Rosamund Ziegert, Oxford; Oxfoed Univ. Press, 2004), pp.381 ~5; and Gunther Teubner, Law as an Autopoietie System (trans. Ruth Adler and Anne Bankowska, ed. Zenon Bankowski, Oxford; Basil Blackwell, 1992), pp. 19 -24., i#LL$% N. MacCormick, Institutions of Law ( %%--#87# 27), pp. 177, 229 ~30, (10) 51 Joseph Raz, Bhtics in the Public Domain( Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994) , p.289. Rodrigo Sanchez Brigido, Groups, Rules and Legal Practice ( Oxford; Oxford Univ. , DPhil Thesis, 2007), iAMIEXPERRMABE GORA BSD TS BS PR AOIISESC RR DOREAE T $EPR (8 —$ AAA RAE — MEDI. 206 RUDRABAR APE SHEE PET OT EN, FFRE HIE EA BABE. RIE BREE BE BRANT ELA BP ML PES, BOE (TAREE. AES TR TRAE BLE TERR Has (TRF RERE Fai TBAB ESRB ASABE. EAR ARS FAL SY IPACAL HI ARR BABA AR TE AE RH AHABY ATRIZMRA SEN RIA. BEG MAA RTI AYP HE TF ATS OAR LIE SB, ZR BOD 5 BRE AY ES — TARE AGE BB A, WTAE TE HT BEF FEE BIE wee. ASAE RNE, AMA VRAARE LRN BR, BG BATT TET LL TA A RRR RE, PRR SE SEAS SRO MERA AR A HIE 9 PAM AAU TA SYRIA AG HY 8 CEE AB TP BIL AR BR BS ATE” BU IT SEG, LABRET PER A ER H+ EK HERVE MS HEN. DUAR REE AE ALTE HE HE IR” TA AURA YAIR RS RE BY. (AE LAAN, RE AZ RB BR BIN, PAL ae aS A TAL AR RAYE. BEET VAD RE, BE FORE OE ROE BA EA A, HB FAB AY $F HOY. UY FT AE (11) BILN. MacCormick, Institutions of Law( #—#3% 27) , pp.49 -58, 287-8. (12) SIL Hart, Concept of Law( $—#iE 15), pp. 108-9, BTR APA —) CBR 207 141MPO, CLES AERAN ETA CRAKEAR A IEP AR i 2s SWS I RL A A] ME FB FE HE WT AR FRM DR RZ ADOT YF DE HLS] —§ — 98 SI SL tH — He SCARMEAVETE. THE, PATA HE IE HE HES AM TEE. fea ELIE ES NY — MER , HG TT HS ES et BAERS 9) SLA REP OO A TE TK FAB RA Ho RkMeSaeRAR BER TT ABS , MIC A BE ( Luann ) EAB Pe Fe SBN ARERR RH RHP SE A EAE BE LT GAL. RORRAR DRE DEMROA ES] ATR SS BU = AA FLA ART SE IGUE AUPE | aT TM ER ARS — HE SLL BAA PK — AL, A) aE OTL SE TAS SARS Ha HET 3 HR TB EE PO MK, SBE 5] YL AS BFE SY BABY A ERE E MMA RBH. SRP RAE. BA DES ASABE ARMA EES ALS UE A (3) SURES ORI S, By MART HE HER. SILN. MacCormick, Institutions of Law( $—%3 27), pp.49 -58, 287 ~8. (14) 432401 M. Martin, Legal Philosophy of Hart (3—i= 25), pp. 35-8; HASM Bayles, Hart’ s Legal Philosophy ( %%—i%25) , pp.62 -75KARIM ea ae a we FF EE EL AAA ZR AT RAIN. (LE, BRIA TIICIE FR EET RENT WE PR, AW, BPOPER— LA, UT ARE BAW BRO BATH AAEM TERA PERTTI DS FS Bh MOAT ASE 16 BT HE EY SRT HLT HL SB HATE BR FS. (ELBA A FETE ALENT CIBC 2) TF fad 15) SB HH A BO BREN RTAPEBIF AS * SEC” Zz BUH BY) «RE HP BD BE Se GR SLI EPR, REI, RNR TT IRE RE FA. RAL S EI HSM AG EMR ZTE TR SL BRAT ABE PRE, BZ AVE TN ER A AT AR Bo RMSE, RARE MAB LIK MIRAMAX FER BUTE ERE AEE ATE Tis EBL: RR, RETR RS AA MA, AB SET ER BF, “MME” (Lords of the Isles) V4 Z fa Mihi LG HE (Hebrides) Ji PRL WOH FABIO , (AE eM AAS BRAG) “ARAL S” Wh LAB HE EE EAH OT NR, REO, ERAN MIT ERB RTER. ATA Da RAS A RE STRAT AE AT OH SE HER AZ FARA ALB AM HSMN TY BR BM ARE UT) BE (15) Locke Second Treatise ($—3EHE8), ch.2. (16) 12 William H. Murray, The Islands of Westem Scotland (London: Eyre Methuen, 1973), pp. 178 ~80, (7) RTWASHERTGEE MRS" WHF, BM GD. MacCormack, “Law and Legal System” ,(1979) 42 Modern Law Review 285. #2\\ 29 , BUX 9 S01 3) CRAG RENT BLS ARRR =). RAM 209 142143 LB, GRATHA EAE ABBR (LAE, HR AT “SER FA WE? RE HP ARE, ER a Hoh — RE, HA CHAR EAE KES . XR FEAST A B9 TALES BEE A APP RE ee, (BR EAS LE URAHARA AEP HERA. RS PRD DAE RA LE Bh F 2 EES A RSE AR at ERE RIE BTL ARE SE OT EE a RA CUA BE BH ABTA A ER ER ABE PAY PARRA? BULA RE EC A IR DAE (Ss) TEU PEA BUNK FART BEE | RAT ARGENT EGE RAE RAW RLS PRA MAO. WHEN ETA. LEP AER A EAA MI. AW BATES EVE RIT RD WER, ROMEAM AT AT BA. BRA RE th BRERA LE SE AL AUT BT ROL ES Fete LTTE th WOE BEE, ABR IEE A OT RE AH: SRIF ABT OS REE CLA” 6 RMR AEP RY, Fy HATE — FE A AAS — Fe RE HT BEAN SEES | FE (el IY Ata HER BE He BB Sl 3 — BEHLI . AAATT AT WAST APT IT, AAT AT AFA AR (18) 191 Chambliss and Seidman, Law, Order and Power (8--#83E 17) +=! “RAPER SHE” AB. RRL IH ae ®, {EHS Chambliss #1 Seidman #9 AAALMTUAT 210 ABR OBSED RHE, PUT BL OE A 5 HATTA AY ks SPOS LA EIT TE EAS TR AT Ha FE BA A ah 5 EE HE PR IK FREAD EM MEDEA RM. LEMAR MER FORA BUR — PE) PATE Ba BL RS PI MT BA IL FE MISA RS ERNE WARE. RAY RARE ED PERRET "BIN" BES (ET ATL HREM) ABRAM ADEN. ERNATHAFT? FKAAANRHLS THER: (a) APS ETE PB 6 (b) LR 5] TE a/R A A HE RWEKA SH RAM RE REE RE OL RMT SH AT. MAAR EAL ABR” AA ETT EA HE : (C)RERLEM EL RSAATRRRAR HERA ET ROGRBEMTAA EMASAZHMRATABRERA. FRU (b) Ac) RAE A A BEE HY”, HK BABE ( RATER HE Aa“ WP TA BE HE” ) dk a EE” CRRSEDRIE) SUM aERIRES L (a) AN (b) MABE RAE C1) — TRA RLY” BE AR ALG BAB FG HARE 5 (ii) — PAD AR "se BTR APRA) RMA anBORA ARMADA 3d AL YB a A EE (0) BERBER ERAT NEE HAW” HAT BARA NIL RMERE . EATEN BRD LE PRM EIA A EARN Rs EE BAT BF ARAB A, (ELAR PUB TE Oe TE EA SSR EC AL IB BS ABA GARR TM AH T IRA REA, Atk AS BRT BD OE SAA SE, REAR — BB Ho PATTAYA BE 3X MER ATE BBR T “AA "OD AE AGB -THN LAVAL RH Be LMF FURS TIE A BREA, SIR Bae oh BF AE RO FABLE, BO EAT RP ER A, AAT EB — (a) RG ATE 5 Ae oy Bp ae aR HT A SL RP Ya oT AR 45H a aa a PP fe A ‘ls (b) BAMA, ARR SRR T E/T A OE, BRENNER RATTRAY ORERS AR, CRY AY (19) SEB RUR" S0dy" RARE ABR” OR She PRB ASIEN” AE “SU” A. BM Julius Stone, Social Dimensions of Law and Justice ( London; Stevens, 1966), pp. 15-23, RKAMHM HS LB As, 7A] SM Alan Paterson, ‘The Law Lords (London: Macmillan, 1982), (EH REBENRA AEP HEE #TBRAR. 212 RE SFBE AE FE BRR RA ANE AE RM OE A HA aE A 1 A HORI RSRAH RM AHA ERK A ART; SGHKEK-RARASLAT—-#); (c) HRS PHAM, HASHERAKAT UES WER RA, (MAERHR, SRMRORHA, SARRARS BADER RASA ARS BEA) BT BB” OL THRUBKATE RLM AAR EREH, AREER OS HA RAM FE. ANAM KE RSA TR eR NHK, AARHAEN AHA BA AA RERABAA AA ARAKA) REL RMON EMER ART AKA. RE PERERA TARA GER RL LR BEAR EAT et BORER ANT AR at ( Stornoway ) A514 2 ABT A PLE A i REEMA STEARIC BF, BH FRAME CC) 9 PEMD FA PRE FA (ATTA LTE 2 at Fd BALA MF RAE HEA HT AB Ap HB EH UB BFE. RBI, LHR BY FR He OF HEA FR BO BUD (BRE) EBLE AD ENG. 3 BERLIN FETE AR RR PE TRADE AT ERR aR ER BH Se HGR I Be I BE ScbE TEM BBE) HS 38 ALAA, tk be RE STL AT MSA FA ass PA LE TS EE BTR RRRR(—). RMA) 213 145FED TEES SALLY WORE T BUR RAO OK aU HO) , FE CEG EB BT BN EAS ML, BA * PH BD BT I” RAH BER AiR MES AY A A oF A YARRA. RERABRLAM RKB (CRE a), # 236 WH) {ELIE ORO T HAL ETT AR AS SSP AIRE” 69 BUI, PA, PEI — OL TE 4 CH EB ft BT, SE — Pe EY Ds HAR os SB Be HE (Be SBR KE AR) EAR PRAM AX RSS (REGIE) FB 38 %) 0 “MAMA PEK EA MSAK AE IE” RE AE RRA SIE BUUEHA T BSS REL , BEG AL AN tl EA AR BE YAR ORS” , HE BB AN EG FA A SS RP RATA TB Rh, TS AT TT BL A EB) RE Ps a Ht BIE AT OR A 6 DB VA FE SP EAR (CREE AR) OB 45 - 48 Hl). GOLDS , BRE AE AY PK Fe ET ATT A A He KF] SMES MaRS (ae A RR BR RL R) AGS AERA EG LALLA) o HERA AE (20) #Jli Kelsen, General Theory of Law (== 2), p.329,, 214 RUB RR SHEFRCL A, HAA RE oS BR He FE TE BE APE PEI FR PARAM RE, LICE PETA eB HY fl BAe EAS. BRAT AS ME ALI DR I A ETI oS I RE, FRE BETA SUSI SCHR 1 BY IL BE A ER, BO BD ET BANE. ERNAR MA,“ RUMEN FADER EOE Ree TAR ARN. ABRAM ET ATE AR TE”, A SHAS CRAKE LS HOM, BA, RTA A, HEEL ARQ GE ft ASM FRB ARABS, LEA EF PRATER TELA, BARN BR ATE AD IE A GK A AR, FATT EB, RRUVAU TEER, TREAR ERM RR. AAA RA WET AAR BUTD SS ERB E 8 hh OY TER RERARLM. WARE A RA” AA. TABATA AH UR A AS — 90 IE TT A Di SABA DRPREBAA VA -FR, FRR ARA , HEAT AAR A NH BUM A MEE HH SEK LE HE BA ASI AT AK DBA BARAT ABA. BUKIT ET RF TEAL AY FEAR ( BOPP RCE AEE SEM ) BA, STI BLE BR. WE, EPA TPR LOR HH I RH Ri. REPO A RARER AN AIRE. (HABE Wall PIETER KAR, LE-TRENKS. SR RRR (—) RAO 215ANSWER: Heat BART th PATA BERR FAN AL. FE ARAL A HOI, AE REBE ON I BULLAE ATTIRE A RGN AA PONE, ERS PST A eh AZZCENAMHEZAERMAWS EAA ERRATA Bt Bi. ADT PRM EA BR RP 19 2 PARA IZ SALI HEAL A RT FFE LE BE 4 Sit SE — Fa HR BE FART ORO EER RRR GRA IA FAY APE” Ik“ BOE FRIED ASAE 0 LEE ERT fA RP WADED? {ALAS DH MATE RE F AWE? GRD, ATES ET Ph. BR, BE FEA BT BE AK BY ( justiciar )(2) J 75 209 , FA Be RAE FAL RAE AT A AHIR PAE EA SBD TP ALA]. EK (21) PURCELL RT RL RAZ) ERE TBH AASB, S. F.C. Milsom Historical Foundations of the Common Law (London; Butterworth, 2"ed. 1981), Legal Framework of English Feudalism (Cambridge; Cambridge Univ. Press, 1976); A. W. Brian Simpson's Introduction to the History of Land Law (London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1961); Stair Society's An Introduction to Scottish Legal History (Edinburgh ; Stair Society , 20th Vol. , 1958). ERMA RAR TCR LAR Se iT ee OBER HS SHS ROT AE ELA FIA F. RM TEAS COME, (Dc RA AAEM ERIN. INF]B ML James H. Bums, “Winzerus, a Forgotten Political Writer”, (1960) 21 Journal of the History of Ideas 124,, (22) TALE KRHA Fie “PRBS ORT SAREE (ER BERR WRES BRM, SEE VME MBX," Milsom, Historical Foundations (3 ME 21). 216 ASR MSEAA ARM ARH ADA EI, (TAZ 147 VA RE ME FAT HR BER * BERR FAA BE” SE, Bp BURT SE SUE Ze, HR LN EAA A Set Es (BRO 1B Bl * SEA AE” EA A AN f9) AAA RAL HC A, PRT EM BAC THEM RE KM Bo PAWS By ee RS, BE EAI PA ROP, BE Ze op SABRE LOR SDA EH. RANT PH EP RERRADREMRABR AWA Z—. BEM AAA RAE BIG BH St — ob AA RS HANEY BTREEFRAAPRLERORAZ—. RN 2), FAH REM OY ARS RE EA BOBBIE IRA , FRA ARAL ENA FR AZ LK BA EM PT A RE ARE , (AT A AE BE ATEBRLORHER, MABE A SOS, HATTA BROT ERIN MEIMR. A BRR A EMAL, FRAT HARE BEAU HES EP AD OE TA BL a A SRLS DEAD WC S ABER CRMRH. Ae, ABBY By HE EEA BEAL HL LG AT BA ASUS BN BATA SA PY BL SE Sy TK CE ERS FREI). BRA RAM SiR A ARE BE BANA ESE UNG eI EI FAY ABA URE BRA BEPT LARVA ENTE WE RAY TARE MRTG BRIS, BR RMB =) RAL 27148 RS EMEA A AGS AS ERE SUPINE RE 5 EATS AS ABA ESI Hh BH PE I TBE APP BE SH, Bah, HESMKARA RLHFAAR SMA WR SAPD AE BE ERR FA AIS PAH, SF PAR A TT EA A A RTT FE. TRE LIRA ht RE Te AB (23) TMK RENEWAL PERS DKS S Sis FA" SAUL APE Ae” HB ABATE. SRST TE ARATE FEM IE EN KER EAA BTR MBBAAR AE ELM, PRAIA BAA sh = WA RAS ARAL TREAT ERI. WHERE DRS SEA HEE BAA TERRI I BAPE te Ete SRP OBE EU SE T RBA LE TH A BAER A RH RAAT HE . UA RDS (1 REE “Bh” ) BARE RMR T ADI MH HOTT itt, BNE AR SOTA FUE M FIR, RBORK BAST ELH K-NERET REAR AMAR SARA, HERR FR A RPT EP HAG A A 7 HB ST HA A AEA BEB SR RE FJ A A Ko RAST HER MSR AA PARR. (23) SF 13.14 BARBER RAL, SL Milsom, Historical Foundations (#+RUE 21), pp.245 52, 218 RAUB OSSSEVRETRRAA RASS EA ANE-RA, BREE BTR AL: FBS EAL A BB, fh a aI HE AR A J tho AREER CER FAS RAY SE LAP LE FRA HS FUAREI]. EAM, ENA TE MAINS Ue FERRE CLR eR A. “HA ERR” Hp BANANA AB PE PARTE RA A LL HEAR. (ALK, BD EAT LRP BAPRRWLA C4), ARAHA SK -NAMAN AME IRAl AAT AA EHS ABIX PT A A ( FRE HE A KARE ZG SS LI) BAA) BEAR YO. FEE , IK HE ANE RTS IE, (OTE, TER, RE ek MRT RF PEEL, ANE ONT RE. {ELE ABH BL“ BAA BE, tl HE SE HR. WP RIB, K—-RERAEAT A NA ER ER BARE Se HF BD HBR HE A Bp LE BE TH dH XG 0 TG EE EB RS HEH EE — TRE AR a A ES A RRR RAE RRS BAM A PE A. ZED Se tht PE BA 9 SPEER ae A th 0 BE ORE fT Be Dw * fa ES” DBT ELE BOR, TEER MY BLA, FA LI” Se HH AAT ERA IS . EE FLAT RT eK BT A LL Simpson , Introduction to the History of Land Law ( 35+ BE 21) , TEABAB 40 CHEE) REE 17 He SRAM EATS RSM EECA HAR S% ARAL HARE EPH HATE”. La S 1398 FRESHAEHSABSEMTS, MAES POSSE IERIE, BTS AAR) RRA 219 149ABSORE ANAL MELAS PRIA. AGADLRRAUR MVS SEI ACER” HP AY SRSA FA SEP" th EIS” TT MEI BAT HE BEAR A AP TARAS AATT AD 14 A Te ie A EB IK BE, FEF AT LRA TE RE ERIS BRIE BT BE ARES H AE BE TB A OAR MS 2 wie Ya a A A AT AD PIA? BEALS TAK, A SA SUK FEE HC GX 2 TE Br RRC ALA STA ) BS RU AGERE 17 THEE, BER IE ARISTA. DT BLA SE A ST A SALAD AY WR 5), te "2 YE AY AB RB 2B AY MOS) eA 2 Hepa ge OT ATE We 28) REE ABACK ( Stair )(29) #8 US FEES TE AE H.R CH TE, REAR BA WPI. SRB EAA DOULA PR T EY BR. (25) Ul Sir Robert Filmer, Patriarcha; or the Natural Power of Kings (London, 1680) ; and Hobbes, Leviathan (Hj. B}E 2). (26} Hugo Grotivs, De Iure Belli ac Pacis (trans. Francis W. Kelsey, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1925), Li. 10-17. QT) Bee "RE ORS RE RE BAES SRASHERS SS RY URAL RH SRILA a] ESL COTY Bonham’ s case (1610) 8 Co. Rep. 114, L18. BR ABE HS HE! ROCHE) (bE) KART Robert Filmer MLA, FARM TE GM - BMA Be (29] James, 1* Viscount Stair, Institutions of the Laws of Scotland (ed. David M. Walker, Edinburgh, 1981), 1.i, 15-16. (28: 220 AMERRBUEMAVHM SBE SOULS SA A, RE ER BYR. AIRES EREN, MEE RRUAAER RTE i oh AD DRAG . BERS A ARTA ETE BARE CRS A Ly Hie DS) HY TE SA Aa TAS FB BY AAR TS PSR. Sh (BARRA BE ch, SEARS AY TE TARR ATES ) REPRE ALS. SOT SM” 5 YAS a BA Fd DA LR AS DMB AP AMT ASS. ROPE EIS FLA BE TE BE cy BR SUES SEG TX — FER ROR AEA AAA Ds BT A ERR AE AR I JRO SARK lB AY A RA A EAR BAY SE REMY RA MIC MERE EE Ee EE fe FRY SR KI RADA AEM DIY PF ETT HAA ASSIGN (i) WRK, RECA SE EM eh ty Ke Ml Ap Rs (i) TRA RA IRMAUARR ER REVS AR HER; (i) E17 AAAS OY A, RAS a eB AL AEP Ro (30} James, 1" Viscount Stair, Institutions of the Laws of Scotland (ed, David M. Walker, Edinburgh, 1981) 1.1.18 TR RRR) ARMA) a 150SPREE AS LR FAB AS A i TE 0 I (* RE” ) WAS EAR EEA. (RAAT ARS, TH AS KW GO FE 18 HARARE. AUSTELL POCRAPREW ELA MGR, HERZMULKAE, BA ETERRARAREENA HEM. PIB BRISA WARE RIE. RABRRIC EAN FAI EB SEAR AEE ER. ARE AD LE — LR, A FABLE DATE GE 9 EE PAS BIG Fa BA 28 A REE ENZHUARAKE, RAF EINER BABA A BERRA . RM, DAR ARAL eB th SA BE ETE, A, PUREE AE TERIOR — pn Ei I A il ERA RG EB BARS BS LRAT EE FRA ECE AA EA ERE WU AY BARBERA LEAS. BAIL PF rel bi RT BC MURS AY EBL RA FF FE SY SBS IBLE (PA RAO) YOR A (TERA BE) OL ae a EADIE, HEA ROSE ASI MD 2) BENT T 3) Ah SERA ILA BRL LAHARA BLIGE A Mth > LA RD AGE MOIR RO 0 Sr APE AR EAE, AWS” Be (31) JB Bentham, Introduction to the Principles (2+:3i£ 15), pp.21 -4.. (32) @Jl Bentham, Of Laws in General (= HIE 1), pp. 18 ~ (33) SILI. Austin, Province of Jurisprudence Determined (= 83% 1), chs.1,5,6. . Wade (34) Albert V. Dicey, introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution, B.C. $8555 (London; Macmillan, 10th ed, 1961) chs.1, 13. FRSC bE HOM SHE - RUNT fittit. 22 ASBEM 1SFBIM, TBA A CERES HR TE Et Be MAIL C5) SUE HALA FURS AN KM MORE BSH SEI —FE RE DAL ib ETT Ze PE AAT TP PEE AY RTT EBA A BRR Hl HDB BA FE A AL ID PR TB AEE AR ZB OD BERRA © FRR BAR TEAR BL BE CI HAO BR PUPA TE AEA i a TE HE BT BL 0 BT dE A RSH. AK REHES TRI UVEA OMEN RHE Mo RERERTUAMASHE, HDS LAE AS CCBA RR HA BE hE Ba EE TABEMTARTHMAT CRM A, Ki bk A ee LOR RAT MES SRR CO , AR TET G7 19 PAR —-ANFZ NMSA HALE SEM TXB “RH SY” BERT BE AIAG FIND, Sry EF ECE ALT BE Ho PACED GARI Be BY BBE EH He A FB YF ATT SAVER BEA RISA SLAY SRT HO ALL AY , AEE NY FH eR EA BE BEBE WAR MAK A BK GE SE RO DERE, RH ES TK ho BRAVA 2k BRN REHAB [35] B§l, Gilt, James Lorimer, Institutes of Law (Edinburgh, T. &T. Clark, 1972), ch.4, (36) BEA eV ARRE EE 1873 SAD 1875 EMAAR RRB. G37) DURUREA OR AER AMD 1808 FFAG 1825 FORBR PAE ARIE FREE 1880 2540 1868 EMR AP RRAACE. Ste APRS). aA 223 151152 ABLE RSL BE SII SI DR EL ARS ALE 1) , ACS aR As He TE SEE fa) — PD PR es PA 5 TE PERC A FE ERE ED TD a Le, SO) BE T ADEN BOI ABP AS ARF RK FS 7 LZR 30 TO HE HG RIL BENITA LETT HC ABLE SAE I HEF FG HY BERT ARIA HT “3 BAB BE HE BLAS EY BAI ZB FE HE” BLAU TE Se He FH 8 He YR FE LE” AREAL TD” EA ABAR , BATT BA BG EBs HU nl“ HBG” FF RIRTTRN . BRL, MA RMR Bb is Bb EA ATS BOM , EATER IK Br RA FATA AS BR AE A EIR EAT A ee (A, UA BRT EN, MARA ESL” LLG, EAT RS OTE HL Pe PALA , RE IU SF AL a BI EE 01 AT FF A HET RASS AM NDE LRA RE. PIN, KT El 1972 415 ¢ ORR AR PAL) LS TI EIA A RU RHE, CRIA RADE AS BTR BIS BS aa EE ERT RAPPER SCE IAA. (FE SFA ARE THE BREEAM IIE C8) (38) @ULN. MacCormick, Questioning Sovereignty (3— #7: 27) , pp.86 -93.. 224 AMR 1SS+—H ARES DAA PRE NLM EY FREI REUSE, RARE A LA KRARE MM REL” MEH DEM AK XU A PARE 19 het, KA, EERE SE PLY UE RR” , HATH Des AE PE AE HE A 9 HR AR SE Vs TE RAK A A TE ON AS BEE SPOR A OE — TE BOO, ASS REM ES RAR BAKA REE NM, PGE BK (2), ESE, PR BRI — BP (1) BML Chaim Perelman, Logique Juridique (Paris: Dalloz, 1976), secs. 16-34. (2) Wik BSH REAM AA, BML Wolfgang G. Friedmann, Legal Theory (London; Stevens, 5" ed. 1967), chs.2-3. STR DAEST RAE 2 153FPA VASE (3) ABP T Gy YA EE BT PUES. ERE, REBEL RIN PEMA ES, FARRAH FAS HK RS RR, IEE ARRA MEEK PR ARMED , ATE — AR EW A, AM BLAKE FE , BIE CM EBAR EEN FERC AE LAA AE 19 ttt BAPTA T SLM RHR, UAVAUE(F. Geny)(5) 78 Ag aK KCR. von Thering) 6) FGA AY A ARR AE UE (7) BE BO BER Be #8 (Salmond C8) Be GH AG SE HE (Allen C9) , AHL APT RE 3K Ah sh BE FB MADER A BRA RB TRE, (LEAL TE AB (3) SMM Sir Rupert Cross, Precedent in English Law (Oxford; Clarendon Press, 3“ ed. 1977), pp.22 -34; and N. MacCormick, “Can Stare Decisis be Abolished?” , (1966) Juridical Review 197 5 SNL Twining, Kar! Llewellyn (S—BHE 18), chs.1 -25 Francois Geny, Methode d" Interpretation en Droit prive (Paris: Librairie Generale de droit ‘&de Jurisprudence, 2 ed. 1932). JS3]BIM Geny, “Juridical Freedom of Decision: Its Necessity and Method”, ch. 1 of Science of Legal Method: Select Fssays by Various Authors (trans. Emest Bruncken and Layton B. Register, New York: A. M. Kelley, 1969) . (6} Rudolf von Inhering, Geist des roemichen Rechts (Leipzig: Breitkopf & Haertel, 1898), Vol. 2, pp. 309-89; Law asa Means to an End (trans. Tsaack Husik, New York: A. M. Kelley, 1968) XF GALI, SIM Hermann U. Kantorowicz, The Definition of Law (ed. Archibald Hi. Campbell, Cambridge; Cambridge Univ. Press, 1958) ; also Eugen Ehrlich, “Juridical Freedom of Decision; Its Principles and Objects”, Chapter 2 of Science of Legal Method (B+—BiES). (8) John W. Salmond, Jurisprudence (London; Sweet & Maxwell, 1" ed. 1902) {9} Carleton K. Allen, Law in the Making (Oxford: Clareadon Press, 1" ed. 1927). (7 226 KIPBR. BSBARRE WA BBCI. C. Grey 10 Ae aT (CO. W. Holmes)(11) , #84 (Roscoe Pound )('2) 5p i if EHAG ATA AE SL IU IE FET ARABIA AOHLAE. MEAT ABSA I LM KES PN BEE YT ETE AOR ABHIBE. Ze 20 thee 20 4E FRAN 30 AER, HET BE aR aSE ta BEER HR ADB [HP He BBE CK, N. Llewellyn )3) #13 2£3%(Jerome Frank){'4) ] BRACE, AM) 1 Reb Pet)“ SERS MMOS), BR TCR AT ER A HR, A SLR EEIO” A” ESBEIC” oA REIUL ( BEB ) 3 EAMES AE LAB PA. As BOL ET DBE FAY , EEE“ EB BES” 8 SR RE AY ESE ARERR . “PRANAB ESE BLAND ALI A BE ASAE RUAG LEAT "UO (10) Joka C. 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(8S WOPAIUEA RANT A SAATERE 1951 EM RAM HSE SRG, LH 8-9 H, IFTSIL Holmes, “Path of Law” (SRE 4), p. 173, (18) Gray, Nature (38-+—i7 10). 228 AVETPAC 2A RARE MB PRD E ALE, HU ~-BE PEEL XS BY 2 TE Sp eT AME LAME + ARIK) WR RA SIE. TERT BERRIE PRE WOE ATK FA CPR DO, I A PAT REME, RSA HRE DIK. KBR AIR PRAISE AB ADL MEL RK HY He CE (“US A E09) ) BEATS SSE ART CR CREE AEE ELLE LAGU EAU FFE ULE BR BR RAB DY BINT. RAITT ROMA. PAFEUON TE SALAS OTE RA AB A LORE, a BAN AMMA A RA RR ARATE AWE ETE. PRT OL BUR REA TAB BY ARE AA A GH ( ABE AX — 3 HH HP AS AL BB 89) ATARI — EE RAL SE NR? Ea SPRBAE EE” (RHR WAD) BRR WT ME: 2B Fi APAT RE EE NA“ RA A"? TE A IRA HE A AGVA BES OBE AB A BN IA EAL LL — Fa PAE A A FE VS GA BY EE EEE STL DK As 6 ER TER BI TO EEF RL BY BB HON. MERA RE BO BEA MSE AMIE? HATH AMABRED EH LSM? KHMER (19) Karl N. Liewellyn, “The Normative, the Legal, and the Law ~ Jobs; The Problem of Suristic Method”, (1939 - 40} 49 Yale Law Journal 1355 ~ 1400. St-® ARRMSTRBE 29156 RESLACT HH REM, RE RA” WABI RAT EA POLST? HUT ARAL BRR MIRA BE), AREAL AB OR — a Se Ee RR A 8“ BE” “PR” TEE LL HREM FAR BTA EAE KS BOK 8 AE FEAST E FUR). ALS FSC EM SS AY TER TOPE , BOA RE (RTE BF OL Bk, EE UE ATT Hf REE NAR PRE BAM MET a a0 aT A, ROS PE RUAUEN TLE. FrSb ALORA TEAR HOA AAS LI RB A A , EO BALSA MIME, BA RRL T—TRR. APA AR hs TEA REAVER th BB as BE AS tL FR, SIG PER MEN OME, tI Ie TNE PUBTERHE. BLU, OR Le BEI bh NAL BF R&R EY 95 HD WFR. Alte, SREB Ph RH A TR BUS BARGE RAS TEAL SAS EP HOHE LE HALE, IFAS AT ES EEA AS RAR I” EE PRAY (A) EM ETB JE AOL AAR PG AUT EL PRATT AR BA Fy EMERY BK DR EF Ht, LFA TS AY“ Th RR” RUIN” OST LRH FH AE RAMEE REMMI A — eR (20) RAPER RAN ARRATAR RARE RAE PARE SES BA ‘Hei. BI James Maxeiner, “Legal Determinacy made in America: U.S. Legal Methods and the Rule of Law” ,(2006) 41 Valparaiso University Law Review 517 -89, 230 ABR BFis IMD ABSA WI. (A ROR TEASE A BS PE es FP 9 3 PR BE HEF HE — PTT aL Wao AOA EM, BRELSUA RE FH RATT ALE EE AT CSE REL ALEKTRA ELS BUF MATE, BRAT, REEL AMR AL BE BRE MARR BSC RESE ATE WWE. 4 AAT] ( FR BAG ) SR SBP AY EBT LATE PS NEE HT ES ATT ok ZR TE BA, YAMA RE AFB A” 4 2 Oe FE SPH TX LAP TERE 0 {LAL AAT TSR A BC ET PEROT MBATTIR TSR A AAT ae AE Ate AT TE oh Be RE SURAT ESC" ALR TRS AY SCRE SP BUSE EM A TA RFHEXIM EIR TE CREATES) PLEA AS RAR BEE 1H TA Hh BE BT —-AMMLE LAW RHE ME. Sel ob, SUSCAE MR A ea 9 TAD TE FL ES BP ho TATE EMMA RESET A REM ORE RE LIEMMHA, RESABELEA AEN? BANA A AT AES AOE TEICIE( A TM) FY, FABRE FASC? BOS, LOLS MARIE AM HF, Be ATT BE JE UBRALDU LMT Zane TE A EA. ATT AR SOL + PERBAILSEE MBAN UR AR + Be Se a DB AL BTL, Fah BRT Be EB, (BCAA a 4 eae ak & Be DRAG A WI GR SDT ATA, ERIE PIRI LA Bh AR St-h JARESTAME 231 157Hse REMI. ASH he TEATS EAA OME PR ES, OR FRET LAF A, PAA 8 BY BE ED TRE A SRILA BREA A 9 AD HE A FQ 20) BY FP HEM M—AER, CR FRU BI PS AR AN IF (BFA T ipa" SER” “ETAT” AEP” ORE” OE” MAME, RMR A— SEM”, RH A, FH SHAORERRWE KA OELUHLA. (A, RE PERE A BERR BA BA he FB — a YEE BL A Oe ULAR AEE TOPE HY A OT He BI TT a, AKT BSR BREE ER TA IE HAY BRIE”. ED ZMH RE , UA BS We AR” Dy SRS tb ATES SOB hl PROBS IES A Ue BL IEEE Sh LACHER ERT RT SP (REPA MMW SKE BEN : Baling LBC v. Race Relations Board [1972] A. C. 342, ERT RE, SBA HRA 3) PL ER LTT A) PETA" FE HA RH” A RSL Si Be 9d AR SB FR BRILL}, AEE RAE TE PUAN, SLE ATL Ba Ql) K-BRSS MRSA - BSD BSS KM. BM Friedrich Waissman, “Verifiabilty” ,( 1945 ~6) 19/20Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes 119 -50,,LER BARE LE — ARM WO RE” Pe CONTE AAT BEOR A RIER) SAE" RE (UHRA H) BRAY TA) EIR LOUD , EE EB ELE BLA BF 1 KB I, FP BV BF OTLB BGK. FAR BOR SAT a ZI BF EET DAF SOF 89 BFR Bs PE HR PEE FE A AL” A, WEB HE BOO LAER BEN A , B Se OR Eo RRR PEAR BLINN PR ARR RF 9 «FEL AL BL FE ABE AY HE Ee HEB A, BT A RTE A HE (22) , SHEA ATT 2A a AE | 0 We EB a aR —— BR OF PTA SLU ( kT — ead BEA AE ARE 8 BUI) «BF CER LETT OT BO OTD, 5 EF — Se BI OBE, PA AR HT ABA AS SE SOU, TSA OL SATA As BE AR EE APT AEHN « (LPG ARR AT A SIA RTE TERY ESS CEE MH AE. RRL 30 ARE NAT AiR PF BB PENAL RBM EER TR. HAR VORB] FHS ER th 2 LK a IL F GRAS HET YELP RAR ALI FAVRE REF STAT AH eA TLE, AB AE HE AE BE ME (22) fil William L. Twining and David Miers, How to Do Things with Rules ( London; Butterworth, 4°ed. 1999), ch.5, RAR T EE HR TUNEL SANE Flo BROS REED MSE RARE, EER) HY" SB") PAIRED HE ERAT A ET RSL A Trea ts, APE RAT SEAMS (AH 5 Rt-R DARMSDARE 233159 Sk. CRABHIA) LST RRA, ABABA TE SE SES AT BE a BL AE SAS SE AT APY , BAS TT MMMM ART ALY. LM ALAN — ALA THY TARR KA A BR, AN” Oe? Ba SLE MR MORTENSEN, BE—P A PEBILA IT 1968 2 AHR A) +P AO BRI YR” LE A PE WARE LN RK DEORE ANI? BROKERS SIMO ELHHKEGAE RS, EPMA AE Se ATT Abn Pah TH RA EEN NSB? DRA 5, (EE IR — PA EE AY A, AA EE 1992 EH Donoghue v. Stevenson 3% 3) YE HABE, TERRE BORE UIA , SE ALLE TE SEE I A TT EE. TERRELL PKA BBS ae IER Tio MPU AOL . AAO JS ETT DLA EI FAY RUE P BA MSE FRA SS 09 SL (ELL AS 'p AEM IZ A RR EMO A, IR ETT (8 RAN PAAR SHER” (CRED, 294 TL) VAULTS |, BND BH HE SPA, HE SATAY ME T 8 ARAL EA ARR aS SLAY BEES HAE BET RABE PE, Mk EM eT (23) Donoghue v. Stevenson[ 1932] A.C. $32; 1932 S.C. (H.L. 31. AERPs HA BI— DPIF DEK FEBIRRE -Maclennan v. Maclennan 1958 S.C. 105( daha e PARE AUE GT AL #8 fa 2 Hy eA ) ; Baling London Borough Council v. Race Relations Board {1972] A. C.342( FF SRK DEH) . 234 ABRSE RAN HE a ew a EM” ( CREATES) FR 205 FE) RE AT VBBA— Ko PEFR BR Aa BE A Dy ZEA RBI AB Ee TE TE FSIS | ADT HBS Se | I Hs a — EBS Ro EBA, (MEA TE HEME) OTA 9 a AB FATE DVR ATE DA BALSA ATG EK A ER BDI TERT AE TE BA) a Ol” TE AL” A ABR ROARS SLI aE Sa Aa ATR HB De A a te 9 9 PRE GUM TGR. PA TIT, PETA te EE APR TS A AB Ze TIN (0S RETA ee HE ——$ SLUT IDE RA ART BREA RR RARE SE FATA AY BS EE SIE OY PE ROTEL. LEI TERN ARHRBRA, A PAE IRR PETER — Sek HERE 8 AE, PT RE A ey 4 SAS HE SEL A 1 a IES A DEN BE SE Bt CREB TT ARES ATER IC UES fa BS BAIA TEE A hk SER EAT LIAR UO B— SUA ARS) IRE (24) BLN. MacCormick, Legal Reasoning and Legal Theory ( Oxford; Clarendon Press, 1978; 2" ed. 1944), chs. 3,5 -9. iMfbEE Martin P, Golding, “Principled Judicial Decision ~ making”, (1963) 73 Ethics 247 - 54, RF LGMHMA, SN. MacCormick, Rhetoric and the Rule of Law (35-37 27), XFRAALHALA A $5 1978 SERA, Bt-H PARMRSTAAE 235160 — Hee (ruling ) HE SCBA PER , 1c HEA EAT LA FR ABR — BER 4 SE REE TEA EME FPS EAE ATT BE AB BA HE, REMNANT NAR, TERRA Lid 4a ot fH, GIRL HAR AER ER. BS HERE SRA REVS AB SYA ASE Lk RAR FEB DUE A FEE ATE ERI AMA AR A UA RAR Ha 9 SPS HE A WTR SERENE PRA iS A. SH YEAS EAE 09 YB AB — BA, BU AB HE Th SB FE FUME AN ES CE a Fee A UA PR HFA EL SS TRE He HBB YO TES BL fa thE BATE, EMP HALAM ERED TG, PEAS LVS RT AA BEBE CT AE HE IS RSE JOD) FE HH A HAVRE SMA. HEI” PF 272 - 275 BR) MES PERE A RR ACT HEIR OAH HA Sk POW ARA AS | TAT, BATTER HF a (eH PF HE TS) AREA CHSBROMCHAE. FRAO “MA” BARI. “BE BR RARER EULA ( LIU BY DL Sa FTL ENS 2 BE wh A FB A) BAER LE, SCAM T (WL AY REE EE OF RH, ABE TREO RAREA LAM MRT UA RS VERT RRS BEERS (25) KABRA RRR RA MBE AREA SER. CRSABS (OTE ATE RA RE TNS JAI 1980 Fee R IR RS Sah eS PAT BR TM, BSAA, TEU HME AA BRE TEP SE MOR RCRUUH A,PEP AENESE. HT BUD MG VLE SS A A BETES hE DATE ES A TE CTP AE PB A Ea BRINE JAMA TT PE. BORLA EI“ BERL” 5° ARR A” HE PS PR ee DB SACRE RPE PE A AGB — BARE A ECS AL PARE MIZMRK ENA AMAR Bb” SAF RA Ro} AAT EMRE. ATT SUMARIO (RR — AL BE) Se Aa ab HY A AE AE, Bh FATES AT BT EA BRR BUI + FEET (William Twining) AIRCHE + AH ( David Miers ) #8 164) 3X LE BRAT FF St 0 7 HB BEA AD BE C27) HR BE SEAS C TEN BRE NL” BEL BER” BABE” “PAB LE A AD Pre ESE. MAN FR ATE OS LTE BO ERAS = Be SER OA AAS LRH NIRA SIRE CRE ASK) PHI HA” Wh? KBAR AE PT RAG EDR REAL AL USE AT LI SE A ETT a Le 161 HERS SAL SRE. EMAAR BLIC PRA at SERUM — AE, SELL a ER TALIS RE RAM SAO Rk EE. ASC. “EE” ORT FLFR Hl EE AA LE PY LISP, HK FE PHAGE EE. GEM F EH aR T RR ETE (26) RFR APRS MGS CERS SHER SI SS" AILS ~4 (27) William L. Twining and David Miers, How t0 Do Things with Rules ( {-+-—i67% 22). StH QARESDEBE 237RE PAE. an, tea IK ERE: CARAW RET RAMALA, BURA LAI BA ATA BORAT AH. EEE AR UD AE EMEP A SS RE RAM XAT AED ISTE AE. RTE BEE SRE RBA 29 FTE TE M9 OME TF Lk FA HEAR HT BE A AE Ea RU AAG. “AN APTEM AIRE EA EAL BOSE IR” ARARIK — AT DHE A WE SP A BE AE SK HE RA ABS FPAERFIK 8) ETE BOR PSS HEE EE FAR SN Ay WEBEL. SEE Se tlh BL HOSE PTC a aE A BP FLITE tht” 9 (ELL TERCERA SE HP EB AT RE A SIL SUETAS HE AL E SP iak A EA ES A FR. PBR TAT LA Ms — SH a HE ALB, BD a GS SL” BR AUS A AEA A A A A RE Bb ESE Hh HEE BE BAS, ERAS ERE FP RY UAL OME ae THE, ARAL RS eR AE SP ASS BY A aE AHS LAT, RB RI AVF TE YY , SER EMRE SHEN. Fi5h , EXER ATP BIE EG TES WADE GE BG AS EB BS BARI LF TEED Pi HR EE PBB BORA AEN PLA. MS RT (28) BIL Saif Ali v. Sydney Mithell ow Co. [1980] A.C, 198; 3+ B BEG Rondel vy, Worsley [1969] 1 A.C.191 S2R FR. 238 ARIS. Ott‘IER , RUFUS ATE kT, SCN «HDS EA EP PRETRIAL Fk AB PEP BG HB HRB. RUPEE — BSCE SRM SRL RE PE RETA RPRE A BHIRER AOR SR MT BEL BRT SK RNAMME UT AAS HAO TERUE: (>) [HAARABHAIEAMA MH, ARRARATE B/E ANE RERRAFES ART RAS SMH RE BOR BY ALA Sh EE EB BAR AE FTE AGE A AT AL Bh SPE BAN THE A Ht EB AR A“ BRD” BBS) A BB CE FELL “RIN” KE HI RE SC AF ER Ho FATE UR —F AR LE BOY BEE eh EAE. FE Sia URRY EE SBE AH OEP —— AT A 5 $1 Se Pan PE FH TRAE PED Wie TR ME. A BA BABY , We BE 1H BH HME 7 AA BE TFBS EEE TP AE HC. NEL ARATE AYU” FA, Fait a BR“ te EME SREP BEA EL BE” 5“ ft A PEA TUNA” x RAL AF RSPR LN AF RS Ma Fe PACES ARIAS ER + PRM RIS RES ERE RiBHAH, H- KSPR SAHRA RE. BK Bt-R JARHSITABE 239163 TIM «REE ATE Aa A Be ATA tI, A A BR SBR , BEATA BE AL Ha BD AA —- Di ATES TER. BS TE Wee EU HR HE ESL BE ELSE: FT BE A A PAL EE ET ABU SRGAS EYES os BRA AL, BU FS TE SITLL RSE See BE ETE AT ML, ES RT BE OT TA BE PP RN Lb WATTAGE ST BE Hh FUER BIPURERMBAT ARERR. BME FEB. TERE ES RS SE 8) Hho (EBERT TERT HB PI BO” BL AOFM, FR EE Et B18 BAAR Ab SECS” 5 — LIU AB EC BE RP IU SE BO ES. AE WORM EYP IZA ARS He. REE AR AR APRE AE BRR. MLTR Hi HEMEL TST ANT SK. PUTED ARPA RRS EMR BRT TK PB GE TERM RATE Sa” PURE ee ELL i THANE REE ACNE ASR. BK EXAAMEALERN SEED EYRE RENAE. bk, PVG + BER ae 9) APRA A LAR IS SE TERS. RRU, ARAMA BE RU Dy EY, BP EE ARECHUYA BH” BREAN.“ LIAS HEP A A BBS SR A SANA ASE AAR EA ES RAR” , UE IE [29] Dworkin, Taking Rights Seriously (28—Bti# 16), chs. 2-4. 240 APR 08HH, RARER REM. UT A RE (eH EAS I RAR, UE TTT Sk LIN 2 OT VA De A A OO a EA “Blo HARE RMR LEE AY RE AS AE GR”. RITA SEXY AE TT IE” I TE aE CLS THM ATE Dt AH TU Se LE A 4 BIEN RELAARPRACASAEN EM, HARRAH SPARE BRAE LER Fi OER A A EEF SEAR By fa A PERNT BARE AE TA KT BAER (ARBAB A RM MEAN RAF BERS Dy 0), BA BIH, , 3 YE RS FEA —$_ BBB BH REBUM ERA A JA. BOAR HLA MB. AK RK AF BVORI BA FETE AL ATCA RY BG ABC AR A RR SAAS HS AOI DFE RAE RR 5 BE Pt i 8 i DR SN AEE RISE (ASVURA ATLAS. SMES AA "REAL FEAR TE EY, BP AAT FE BR BAR” EMU TEAR IOREREY FEA P HERE th ME — TE ARIE TR — THE TRAE. Re RAY A ph REE SBR BEE SPER SATELLITE T De EE, (EPR TEIR Se CET: aR PIR EIE A BELL Fe TIA. FEVCIE APE, BIE A RRL BE TE AG ZEB tn HES — FER RA ASSES, TERME TE ASHE AT WR RAL A AG ES fil FE OR (30) Dworkin, Taking Rights Seriously ( 3%—#i7E 16) , chs. 4 —5. Bt-R PRRESTAGE 244 164ASTRA JS SKM TEAR TE EERIE. ESL AR REAR | BR ES Ae A A SR SL NT BE OR POATAUIT RIE TAFE, AFI Hee EAB RE Ay LI SE A, CETL DEAT ARR OEIC RS, A ca RRA A IZ HE BL ESA SEA PRASAD (EIR IIR TO A I) TT ARENA A TAKEGT UR ABH BSP FU LAREVE A) © AEN EEE ER TA EE OY ET MRT READE TE A SR SAAT REL) RS LE, HES FERRE REA HE SERSKFRAUNSW EAR FARR. (A. W. B. Simpson) V2, GD “fey SUI He RAE” LA, AURA BAN RM, (i MELO SRSHRR, 0 tH SOL”, AT RAT FUMES LAE, EAT BG LRA A WBA — ee — BIR PLE FL a A, WERE ERR T BEER, 2k A AT STA A SE A I 5 ER EE A PR HERA A SIO BRP RTT IE RE (31) A.W. Brian Simpson, “The Common Law and Legal Theory” in Simpson (ed. }, Oxford Essays in Jurisprudence, 2" Series (87931 16), ch. 4. 242 ARE WEESER (32 FS Wy eh ge wh, TAR AC BY € fill BE) (Institutions ) — 43 1681 FH ALARA — ASF A SB eH SPRERRABE LARUE A HARBOE PO oA" RS AUN”, EL EE RI EH IE Be AT BMA LR, RATA BE SF SCE, De RE EGR TL Pe ae Be a eA TEC ft HOHE, TAME EET ER I HT, BATE RATTLE Be TAB PR IU I Sh BY Hh A i HE ACME RMA REAR T HMA WLS, EMER ALS to HEP “BL SY” FEAR EI SE OS LE HATTIE, RRR IF FIEBE RLS AL Se HBB Pa 6B SAH wD a Bp RATA ADA —_ FEE BA LSP WASABI AL SOPT HE. ALPE, POAT UR A cA Dy EB RL SHARIN LL EL AU HERR T SBA HE. ERS PE ABD EE (Lord Cooper) #838 (9 2438 A ERT RU RHE Sb ERAS MME, ER Ae AA BA “BRA” A> B57. . : BR-BESAI— TMF ARRRA. (EAA (323. BIL, lin, Lord Cooper of Culross, Selected Papers (1922 ~54) (Edinburgh; Oliver & Boyd, 1957), pp. 172-209; and Thomas B. Smith, The Doctrines of Judicial Precedent in Scots Law (Edinburgh: W. Green, 1952), pp.1-32. 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JSP OPI PEPE a PE BE RIA F th EMR AWA FA RHE TET IR EE A A HE HB 1 FFT ASE TTT EK HEH ATE, PARC ARIE AS EB A oR HG, FRATTON PT AEB OLA EE, Pe BE WARE BE BARE RMS EK SE AAS (37) Rheinstein (ed. ), Max Weber on Law (802803 5), ch.8. 246 ANDER OBSPRESEN HIRE MES ABE LU RAT ASPB PES BRA OM BE ATT A A SBS TS SE BS EA TERE. TEMES ARE LU ROAR RRS HL RF AMT A EER BS TER AH ARE BROKEN SERA BASSE. NT BT HP RE, RTL AEA FARR He TERS RE AY 5 I, TE AT A RE BS TEA RE EEDA ETE PTE. AR BIRR BLP ES ABET 5 DB Se WAT BRS RE WERENHAN S+-8 FARBS DARE 247HR MUSA FEMS NEAL ALI AHL HE BE PS ST PL “HANER A WS. AUR Le TE ET ERAT A RO RESEDA A a SHE HB DS HOTT BF TAG NH, , IS FFT SLIMY BAY A as a He Se A FF LF BEA I AR ATT HP A TE A Ho RATA B) BAAR ALA HIE FBR UR, BEA EE SUR AHL ONT PE AY TREE A AS BP DB ABLE * ad BR” — FAIR MANIK AD HAE, AR ERE RE AT BE BE OP ABA ABE EE AT BME) RSS BUA MG RE, AEX AP FEI WEL AERA RR” HOLM. 248 AUGER OBPRAT BALL TE EZ MOE ME RRA a A hl R’ LPRMEA ERNE TARA WE AP TENE EAR IP ARR RIA MH AAR FA EAE LIE A WR TAH HAE TE LDP AN EME, ESE AN RA TR SAM. EET ME, ENTREE BATTEN. EAE ATER LET Cc HSEP x THERM, AMAR Kim RWSUR TRBRIRURLE CHEST PA x, (ARUN ER LA Ze 7B AE FA, ISLA BRIE BEA RII, DEA REAR AF EBT SE TE FR EAMES) EBA, Bek BOAR PE DA HTT PEE AT PEE? TOBE, 56 APH MRE EE fil BAVARIA RE. HIE TE HE HOHE A SCHR A PEASE REE? MABE BOT TBH Be FRI (OREN) 56 TR MEN ALAR EARLE ROPE ANTE . RGA B TT ABU PEEL A EE it BP AT DAE AAT UE BRS Pt HE Hf HG 0 A BPRS MT AT He BY ES FE BUMS AAT aan Ea tt, , PR OE PPAR E AF. TERE AA BOL Se LIU A OL PE SE RIUM, SEAR RR ARF 10 HB HAO IBA BEA A BLS FE BREE A RE HB LE BR BATE A BLU 8) A BGs ABE BA] ASE AS AW UZ De (RA) ANB AY C1) BE BRP A a SHR AA A ELBA FRAG ANE AS BE HY BET, BEAT BEA, NEAL (1) BW Durkheim, The Division of Labour in Society (HAHT 22), 105 TWEE. StL WRIBASEX 249CSAS BE AEA WS SHA, MURAI HR A AE A HE FO DSAETT AY TE . MRA SAP AR : (a) BE AO AREAS ; (b) BEE ZHOU AY ESE ARP ANH AS BE PURELY BPH BB, LR ER FF ah EAA > eS eZ FS SETS BEATA LIU He Ha he IL BE TS 3 EH OTS TRAE ER SHEE. TE TRS TI FORBES AAR DA I A i ME A HE PE A EA ih EL, CE AMOR PEA BEE ELH TRI AE ES SRE FERRE ERIE. PAE BRAT AT 2A SM A HE PELE DAE RA BLA a PEAS BERTR MRIS. GARI AS BER AE AR. BARR LOR BE EL PAR EEE A (SM, RFR BEAM DEE AGH, SE) -BBOS TOREAM EE. BRA AY RFE ADA FT SPER TT RE. EK SAGAR LEGER MF (GSE HAE SG SE, FE LA BS TR ABR AEM” HH RE Se A A. ke, AL ARERR TA ARE — Be MTD , LASER SE EB HBAS, RR PASE RAR EL He HY” ER” WR BOR HY I SOUT A AURA EDR RE RIT ee BERRA ERA G RA PARA ARE A Bl Q’ BOP BEL AMENASRADRASE ERR MELE EOS PAL LIEB HG Is BEAR}, TS EK BEML 250 AMPERESHEA RRA DAA FH AL. PRT, RATA 48 170 BY) PEPTIDE PAWN SAE Se A EH ABR AO SRA AEB FALSE FSAI BY EE LA DS FEAT AS ERSANTG. WUE RTM EER NT A RETASE SEARING TERS AB LARK SLB Ab UAE SP, BE Ate RITA RE EGER SE ARIE (ETE KES HP, BI SERNA A ERO” Ah a, BEE LE A HF Ue BY ERS SSE BOR AIA SEAR EA ELE A ME MA FC ARIE ANU AURS «RY REA ARTEL BE SS RTE EI AY SRPMS, REHEARSE, LEAR RES BU PE IA Bt ATI SP HF AR SESE SOUL, , G2 a BRR A RE 0A Be Be A Se COA SSEAETEMURIEM To HRGRPERERIUL TC UG HL Sl RA — TEE YL GR LI”, AT eS. AT RACE ERM) ARIAS EH RA BURA EEF AMER IT HARARE PIRSA HASH ORM APTA BHA MAA EK. 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BURIALS OMEDI RE (LEE HRS TA ELAS OAD EA TES IR TT I (4} IL Emest Geliner, Words and Things; An Examination of, and an Attack on, Linguistic Philosophy (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 2“'ed. 1980). 254 ABRFake OEE AE BBE AONB SLAP CS EH 173 BRERA; DAFRAN EA: FRNREAEDA, RARERA 10 BAR Wo BAIR AA? GD AFRAH-REE AH ROR -RERH RA" EREX-HSPHE, TB Re BRET A? He E oY ARE ARR (RA AA—RDREAVAGER) REAER ROBH (GHAFEAHPRUTCARMENRERARS HY (HEAR)? RAV SA HAA AMSAWERS RY (AG FE)? URANO AE ws SI Me ATK PPR FE ERAT SEY a aE PCE E XL 4EM AE (MEER RS WA RET) EIS. IPE SETA Rl, — Ri RAS BPEL ac DR HY AG Se FF PR A BY BS BEE A eH Ee RAPA ARAN TIL 6 SF EM OTE LE BB IE ESE TT A Be KR ASHETER, BM - MENA BARES : (i) Ai PRIZE 5 (ii) BRE AE LIU TT OE AM 5 Cit) RAR Hy AA HEI FSS RA ELL RAT AA 5 (iv) HAA BE RH SE, PET Btoe HR BASEN 255174 EIT AE AE RIK (5 1 5 (v) TERA ROS SCH (BREWS INE) 5S HW). (AB, ELAR I, HO UABHEBURAR. Bi) MRA, RK PRS PREM DY ATTA E AL A. 4 (iti) AURA, RATT RH He HA RETA AN ERE” ETT, VA BP BRIBE OH) GE Fi)” —— ink eB BRERA, BAA BBV NNER. 5(v) aa SRR TERR EA A PEAS AB He A TLR” HE BSE AR RARER A HM. PBIB RUO Ce M PRE TS BEATT EB a ENTY BE TT E_ A ) Ay LOO SCE ESTEE" BOR” EL AR MEAT GR TE RA AR IE. PE AREER IER GE PER CAT) ED”. MN, HAE MAAN REE TET SEM ALAA C8) RAL GR Hl AT IAL FT AT AM TSERERILAT HS © litt, REPRE LY LAG T AER a Ae ne Te Ha 1 AE STE SCR A A HE fe. HRA, ATH HAR HREH. BHR CEA-ENRRD ACHR TMF AZ WAG: AH AGT BETHEEA? AMM -TEEWAVHE HT BBA PUBL, SIE FA AEBS HG LET ABA BM BS SSC (5) “ARORA isk SRN TIME (BOER — THN LES $FEo Bil ch. 12 ns.11 ~ 125 jSHLHL Joel Feinberg, Doing and Deserving: Essays in the Theory of Responsibility (Princeton, NI; Princeton Univ. Press, 1970), pp. 95-118, 3% 484°" The Expressive Theory of Punishment” —3. (6) RFR SIA AEWA troduction to the Principles (SA-+C3EE 15), StSRERThE,FY LEBEL PAR IE ARCA BA (HOA) HE a BEBE BO SE BSP FR BE FRARZIE LT DAE NAA AEF , A AT” HE ZEHERR T ROTATE. BATA ER DN 5 SE ea A HE SR SCTE (4) FDA , 3 A BE FT ESAS HE A ES PBK PET FES EI — SBR HE AR AR a A A FE USS. AE RENE RET MWR ERE SHIA HE (19 A RF Bh OR BA Be He A ZR Gi DAELHRETEAEH. KF ETM BEY AM BAALRER— AOA E LI WA. MHRRRENSSRE-ME, READE AST A BEE, BA LS ABR AT RAL A SA Se, td ‘LTA AE TD AT REE] Sk EA ARRAS Te ASHER AES AA Be BE LAT a AT a a STR ad, SA RIC ARTIF S). RAE ARIA BT RTT PRS TAO A FAB LG Hil ae OE RAR RTT A REVUE, ERT MOAT SARK » IL « BH WH + BRAWN: EBRRRAA MEWRAKHRA-HSR,CHEEAE (7) SUL, $a, Badger F. Carritt, Ethical and Political Thinking (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1947), p.65; and John Rawls, "Two Concepts of Rules”, (1955) 64 Philosophical Review 3 32, reprinted in Philippa Foot (ed. ), Theories of Ethics { London; Oxford Univ. 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(CEH SKE), 134 W) RF PAAR TBE RY i FL PSB AT A HVA TK — SB RE fA), — ABLE) TE GB a J EL BR FB, BEL 2 SE —— i it EEE ETAT TENS. AHR SUA E MMF SHA HS eR A BB ( BT HY) CEE HAAS HALE. PRT, SHH B eB — AA KA AT WIA. AMMAR R RAID. LMLAHURARAARET AM EE RHR RY BEAATRAASAP RE, SRESAS OM BASE PRES ALG ; Wit SREB FHT AER BR REBEL. (CRA RE), H 27H) SRL PE SS 9 HALE" BE ZS ATL IR” HB 8 HS PH — Ro PEE SEH AR REIOU AW, ER ATE RM S176 BTW LS AHP Z TAAL TEE TER “TLR AR FOLAR” IX — TE — BLN)» PETA METI OR PABA ERE Ti SBE AER He. AEWA I TPT A Oo KL AMM PRE HRAEER, AK BRS EH Rte BR BASERX 259WARE FEBR AR. AA, MERA, IT EA — SBE ET RIA EE EB ( BREF RZ —)o HEARD ES BR AF EAE — hE A ea RK, PERE RT WHERE, LER RE EME REE RRA FBS TUE). REAR NA WR FEMI BURT yA, FFL 15 BTA FA HY REPOST PRAMEREMAE APARK FEREAN RETA RR NE 0 REGAL RULRM RS EZ WHA ERT NAA TEMG ME BD SACP ULMER TO} RK PRRTIIL (CAE SIE) 58 235 DH). A, SOR IR A BO TAL FA Se SE SC AT Eb FL A SE ELI PE PE Fe ASF SEW AT AF BRIRAR + BRAKE C8) tt Ae AG BE 9 I BS Se BE Bh RTA AE A 2 i OA a ER AR ASH I BERE” SR RR TER INE FLSA” 9 “STIR AR IR” BPD RE £9 ALSCHE RISER , HSA) AEE SAA AU, AB HET IE THAMES: ERAWBELCRTHEBRM, TALE KB WE a aR BT RITA LEIA EET SGT GA BS TAT eB A AB ) EH) RAKE. RAKE RKTWM ARRAY A ERS! Fic CMRF AIA A RAR ARTE RE (8) BM Durkheim, The Division of Labour in Society (BABE 22) , pp. 108 - 110; Roger Cottertell , Emile Durkheim ; Law in a Moral Domain (Edinburgh; Edinburgh Univ. Press, 1999) , pp. 68 -78,, 260 AUB OBSBEART A LIU REAL IU” ALE BH SE 5 FES HCN hE RE HAIN. EAL Se Pa i HE Hd AIT) (1967 4) SCH OEE TOM TRA FBS, MALS BA THM RA ERR, PPR dh — EO SGX — BLE. {ATE NBIOIE A — PT USER UTR IR FERC TAA IH oA PF A MS SY FE GBT IE TA IAEA) SE BRS HRT A EASE eFCIE SHER PTH RSET Mk a eS LERWHARK) L-HAPRAWLSE HE Re KAARH BTA RANA RRPRO HA, REREWRRARR BE BPTE, MA A MMA AGS HL ATA AE OZ aR SHBHE. 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Murphy, Retribution, Justice and Therapy; Essays in the Philosophy of Law (Dordrecht, Holland/London: D. Reidel, 1979). (10) T. Malcolm Knox (trans. and ed.), Hegel’ s Philosophy of Right (Oxford; Clarendon Press, 1952), pp.68 -74. 262 AMR 8SEHO OAR EMRE SPR AS. LEB 178 ROE SAS T ESRI STAB AS FTE “iE EINE) 2 BE 0 eR EE OA LA eT EA Ha BE” PORE EY Le: KARA ARNARAT N-AENBRAU AAR RA RRAMRRAAT RA HARES PRE ER -BIRS “BAM RR Ri WR ea, HA AT AT HAR? (ORE BSR), BOS HS al Sy Wa AAT HE) RZ MRP ZEA ESC AT TF FERED TR, (SOTA REBEL AR SE BBE a TE BED SHAME. BOTT SRE a eR BETTE AS 4 PAR FETE HR BEB OTM RE Fe A LR a DMV EVE REPRAEAS A TEASE)” ALAS TNT GSTs TP A 9 Bete, HSE, PEMNTR ESTE Ee Be ae TE BT” SB ALTA MRA ROMO RES ER -EBAK. RLS SE ETAT ETO JE a eos AT fb WERT PARMAR FRA AE REA ASAE REET PS BT PA 8 AD HENWAELI. RRP TA — AEE Bh PUTA E SH ALE th SEE ASE ABE: Ste WR BASEX 263179 ARE RH AL EL, WA HAME RSA AS Hie RL HBAS -K( LRASRAWMEXF RP ERA HK HAR). 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ARNIS BUTE MPR RTE, A APPEAL SRAM WED ES PIA ERE TREE N. we —P RENE” ARESERAMRHES AMAFBA ERA BATA BARA HEY hi FH BLEHY RASH, DARD LRHK RH, PR AMHMEZ MR HREA RA SRE RAH LRREMRRA TURK RAV KEHARURBANMRE KER AAR RCL E LH ERA, RRDK BE A BHF RAARER EE WARNER LALA YR MH RRM AR AAA LA——REERA ARR ERX kh) eHAY HABRARMETESEEY PY. CRASK ),# 182 -183 7%) (12) Barbara Wootton, Social Science and Social Pathology (London; Alien & Unwin, 1959) , ch.8; Barbara Wootton, Crime and the Criminal Law (London: Stevens, 1963) , ch.3. * PRR" underlie" (HEL) IRE AW" underly” (IL) a E—-MAAREENIT, TORS SINR, Btoe HR ETSER a 184SSCA CRE, GACH A LE ETT YA Ds TT TF AAA ASLO BE HARARE” EAT TBAB SERA ATTSt=8 Ee BBNREE ‘ = ih LTP ALES RT ICE Ft FE A FO UAE OPEAY «TED Le, AEB BE Ha OR Sa EF POE FA, ELC ARE a CMA) 2 Bb BIC A ATS) AB. BOATERS EE Ae Tk SE SERIE SEIT BATRA TT HE He Fi SRE DT FAURE KE RE ROE PEPE AONE. HK ERITREA —— PR ESEE X” BtSR AP RNRELX 273 185186 ARENA MSARERIEL LHF RUG ROE ASE T 8 CBU A — Hee Se ik (HEC BALA) FEFERG 1) — SC fA ALS OEE AEP GL EB ae FL AR AAE AE EAA IB ED FETE — 4 RA BTA ABLE EAD ALA) RA OR 8 EW AE FARMED A. ER UCR Ie AB dF a8 ARES UF Hs TE OE Aa RB LB A A a Seb PRE EA til ABS BE AE 24 ch, IS AE BA BE F a aR Hi A REBAR (CAE SHG BH) 3 20). RK (12 BA XR RATT SBE EA AT CEE GE Bob ARE TS GET BE WAR, HE 1957 FE, RAF EBASAM T KT AE USE VGA, EU Wy TA Oa 4 HE A ALE BEL SRA HB FE ALE ii, PMT FE LTT A. ERE, EY EZ Db LR IR FE CEA A AYA eS PSA 8 RR, Ff A. FB PREY TE BE, ZLB EE HSE) AS Hn sR (Patrick Devlin) ?) BF RBRAAW VBA A MTF. HAAR SEAN : (2) LA BASSE BIA FASS DB A a Ze BS (1) John F, Wolfenden (chair), The Report of the Committee on Homosexual Offences and Prostitution (Cmnd, 247, London; Her Majesty’ s Stationery Office, 1957),s.61 (2) Patrick Devlin, The Enforcement of Morals (London; Oxford Univ. Press, 1965); 445 HR-REMAME 1959 EAE" RBI RFA BB" (British Academy Maccabcan Lecture) | S20 FESS BSF HE Oxford; Oxford Univ. Press, 1965). 274 AUB ER OESWH REPHERAR AHS ee Te ae (bd) ALATA HAT OPES, TA EZ BRR. SERA HES TE Be A TH RAED LS AAR. PAE, BAG INIA WU Vd ie EH FD FRP UA FR, HE LAL ATE SY MF LS HASTA AIMS MOAI. TTL SA TR HOFER HSER EAT (TEI T EE AL FOZ) HF a Se AE SEE 4 RBS WEARER BRAD BAAD IE REA” ) PSR TAMAS PER AMICR BY HA L3) RAGEH ERIE NE SRAM R-MAMAURA PASRAELWBRE Rib TRAE i. SILA HS Pi ESE AD EL ARAL AL Se OT GRE AR TAT BE AD HME ASE Ke AERA ARNT Dy BS Oe ARETE ES MARKEE SWEAT AAT PBR AAR. EMER PRD RUEGT T LAL, AABN HEAT LAER AM A AY AT BACAR E CME PRD). (EW RRA TE AIC HE Je A REL BAT ATE BGAN PULA “FAS LBA BR HE BMLA( RHAANERMD MHASH WKS RA) A Fe HOA.” (3) Devlin, The Enforcement of Morals ( 35-+= 38: 2), p. 17. 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BEARAA TEST HRA. Bla, SCAT AWC ABS AH TE A 8 ALTAR ALANS EA HEME A RARE FREE) Ai LEFT Hs EEE AS FL Be RE FT (BE HE AT PALO EET YS) TREE A ET SITE, ARTE OY IAW, A SEAT a BET BLA oa HE 2S HK BT PAL WERT AUR, BHU RR AT ATT VA SEL SFL BRP RT BT: 2H «I fe] PS FLEA TT LD “BAD” ULAR FA PEPER TE LG — A ( tJ EEN) EM LAOH REIAT EE. EERE LE TAA RE A LS YMA TE PT RR, CR FATBR A CHEB A neh. AMER IES ENED PRO PEAT A SHRP NA Se TE AEE. AA TEE SR FESR ALTER BA HP PR RIAL 8) BAR FE TEE A AE EA ETN BRS BOE (6) BASHAM APM, JERHE - RURREIAR k—CM RS THR AB fle. BIL Lacey, A Life (HB—BIES), pp. 61 -2, 73-9, 110~1, 203 -5,, Btae RE USHLTERX a 188OR LURE ABER AD AT ETE SEBS A BA AOR AE KG 0 REAT AINE A BUENAS BE SHG TA TARE BEE E RU T SCE (BRAKE RA SH) AA PEE AR ANGELL. EMEA EEDA BFE YA Meee. PEA BE TTT" FB” CE AREDE? th TERE A A F (PRINS BED) , EE AT UA DARPA OY APS GT Do BR) SE PMNS KE AR? “ME aS LR ILA BPRWHE? BHAA HRA. AR, WARE RREAR BAN REBT (RAK LABS TC) ARS AA A REE BHARALM. SEMA ERRANSR RASA — A BER. RAMU AA EH, LE TL BEHEABAL 2 LURIDUESS— Ue th SUE COKE A oe SIE) PE 1976 FRAN HAA BS SNR MT) PRUE Bw ARENT RAKE Tk — a, PEE EH Oe AE i RAT HSH) ALR FHC SBAM RS AW AASPHE CKEBREER EM ABR fio PURI AE AUST a “Le” FR AE ARTE A SIR LAN) BE BEATE EL, BRUM BS A ET SEE HE HST LABS ALS OT ERR ALS TEE, (7) @§l Durkheim, The Division of Labour in Society (BATE 22), #105 HEH, EB +oRE Smita AHE. 278 AMARFUShAHCOESEIHEL. KM KATALIN H Fo PLE Bi A Re EAS I SE TU TTS AP ot WHEL, TELA RARER AULT (AEA AE I SRR) PRES WERK A, RCC, RNREM PERRO BZ SAS SR RRB? XR-SR A FRAMCTER RAZ EY. RATED), BRM LS EEE LAA BRAS BAS ,— 4B BRU A EP TE Ri" PERRIER ETE RAHA AZ PATE A A UMAR TEWTORS 4 ce TREE ETO He TEAS BE, RAHEEM, ZHU E READ CIR SRE, IT RAHHCEOS T BEM ARARA ER RM SH, MARS 189 BURR MS AETE M77 RRM ASR . TBE OR PY A A BH St PER TLA BOTA Hh AR REBT AA A DAE AN FY cE RIBERA BIE MANZE. RARER til Hy BA TE OR AF EF Hi SESE 1 BLS AS TE 25 89 R73 aR TR A ROTRRSRAT A. REAR AE TE SWAT A ESA. BATA ER RA AEE MA, LAT ABE A Sb — PEER H-SSR, CREM ARAE) TSAR [eH] RPHRLSARAAEN, ANARRAUETAREA A; (8) Devlin, The Enforcement of Morals (#-}-=Bi=2), p.7- St=SS AP MSARERX 279KU RR ONERAR CUEA AH ERA MER. K-RERSRRENHSAT WMNERFPRE ABSA REBT HRT R. (CHRRAGES?) B53 HW) FEAR IPB EP BTR BEAL PIR TALS BG EY 9 hE NUGPEE TIT SE AR OR AY oe EC PL ATT MB IARI ALIMAMA PS, ERT IEA ete ee CO) EPA RHL I GUMMY fil A Mb — eA EH EX ROBT RN AR PRT, RAAT TRE AA ih PORE TE TE AB RR BAP ae PEE. SBE T IN HOGEIBSE “5” EE SE 0) Be TRA. EMRE AM— PAE ER ERS” RAT ORS OA TAHT PI. — TTL MPR AS T Rae PER Hee HA A BS A, oe A EAD “GER RIN — RO ET EY A AE IP IK BOR DUT OVALE GRAS, SEA. SAP TE A #12), pp.204-5; Daniels, Reading Rawls BASIE T ABW ES EN SAIS PEARED BELA IE (93 iti Rawls, A Theory of Justice ( CBIRE 12), pp.253 -81, SHAKE SE SLo BAO PLE ARTES 20 TE TERNS, HART IERIE OD Se itt JA Hart, “Rawls on Liberty and its Priority”, (1973) 40 University of Chicago Law Review 534 ~ 55, (10) RF RAKED T Ae. 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SE PERE ALTE IPED, ROBE HEF ERR ey Hr FRY HE UI SUP 262 BATA BR TH ARR {BMA A i — BBA He ts BCAA I EL ADAP RY BRO VE, 3X — Be SE PEN ROE PPR , TANTEI FB ERE ES CAAA, SRF LE , MY PRERER RS BEES AUN A CEREAL AE. ARLE (11) N, MacCormick, Institutions of Law (38—3:i 27), pp.212 -5, 226. 284 ABBR OGFP AEA SF IU PERS A a BSE” 200) -HASST-RAA HSMN, REAMM HAH BLOM LT THY RY A AL AL ERB PRAGA MA REO A, MM TRAM, BAM RAR RAB MZRAR AMA, HT — FR 2X, RRA RAREAUANSAA THES RARE RA, KERANAABER AN MAW HR RA. CHRRARE 57), 9 6-12 H) AEROTEK HE MEF GRE FO EA RIE PRS A AEE RS HART BOB. PARMA EPR RHE — FT AE A BF ARG ANA 3 EA GEO Be HE BY BL FT WR FRR BAS CE — BRE RE SH Oa ERR FTE PATA EK, ERISA FA BAAR PR A BEAD A 5 BAI IE ANG BEA BB Ae BE BT A A SS dP RRO AE AATF CSA BEI EARL IRMA BO RAARA LRA MSMR AHA MARA RESE (12) RRR RAE EI 2) — SB IO AA FB OK — EE, SK IR UFEILLAS BLASER ERLEH LAS ( Concepe of Law, 38 —BiE IS). AM EAB BNE. RATE T SES et SS HS, OK — BL at CATT 2% TG TRAM. Martin, Legal Philosophy of Hart (S8—3iE 25), pp.221, 304, RSE RE LARMREEX 285193 SRT ESA EE SR FRR ASE AER, BOAR HE AF LSE” 09 DIU , HE ADs HE aE RE TRGB EES. WX — RES RY (MARA AY) LIRA ER a EA EE. RE TB Se SHAR TE MARR A A HE PE A PB AA PE A BT, EA (REEA Bi) BH TRA RACHA BRAS, BHA CEL B IA Tr ALATA IY A PP as CAL HE te BRT Ht, HOTT, BIE AUG BE Bo bE A EAE MBA HRN. SCE FG BEE BE AE PE HAY IP RS fF a TRUS TRE AS I EEK A RE SE EI BATE AR DA AREER RE KELSCABK TERNS, PA, RATA BE LEAR TEES. MA BA ARR SAA APT ASE AE BER PR Be HE LAB He DRM IR A BAB HTMSAM, AOR MARE REWRT PAD HS HERS BRN AE, Ak, ARMA RA LS. AME HK PS A th HSE” BAR LAE (A A ER AE PUTT HEME AF ABR PR BE RG ER AP HEA RR ETA OAL HS RABE Bl T STEW FF —BRNBRS BMPR ET ARE SHA HS ER SR RATAN AB (BEB eB A B+ TE DPR ORE bi. ECE ERE) NBTRT. B EK MOAB RATE, MATAR) ALEEMAAR EIS 9) PAPRIKA PETER ETT WE OTC, PRES Bak Pee wie: ERRART AEM Ro TAREE AAR BO RAERATREEL HEARED NKR ERE. SHER HAS TER TRARE—-H REMARK TREES H. BE RAEN E AA EHRRARERA REPRE AREK KR. (CHEM), #114 WH) WSR SEA A TEI TT SHAE BR, RENE GST RENE RIA ARIE MP IE PB 194 ETM BR-BE BEG” ROKR, WA AQVA BAT BI RZ Ba Tih: BEV ATE A AT SE 9 PE LE PEE BPM IRA ATE HM 5 BF ATR AER HH 19 F BE BM R/ME. BAA TE PALS, HAY FET HEUTE PEP RE AVI AP TE NAY ERR AR EBL BE — i PE BY RAAT , DADE TE BURR AEA AR AP TE BS ORE HEE BG EK BA FS RMT RS RAM LS, hE BEER WE. ABE AE Da HH UTE ORAS AE UTE AB AE RB (13) Lon L. Puller, The Morality of Law (New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press, revised ed. 1969) , pp.207 - 13. BtSR REGS WRITEK 287BAS: (DRILL) STE, ME Bo sha PPM MANIA, ARAM LR WKS RA Ai KERR ASHARSRRENRA A. (MERLE, REM LAE RHBOO CEA Oli, E BA A PE IG 09 4 FAA 0 ) ESE PAA TAS EP A” RATES HI. WAAR KEBAB Pa EEE EA A PT I EE SE Se, BEPR RMN SAM Att BRT WAS ESTHET L” » Meee iL IEE MS SATIS LAR PERM SE PEATE Z I" ESTEE KOS) £38 Spee SE HA AS BUS ASH «Sb UY - OT AEM - RAR 17 He RAR RE. 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AE OPREA) ARM EAUA, {RTE ANY Et PRI GEAR He A RA a HH EE “HK” BRERA ERE OO PAM ROME TBE HY TABATA IE BZ TRL YS APB RE FEAR NO PTR ELA 09 AY BE Blo SUNT WOES “ARATE; CNIS BAI — DLE 007) RL EA De i KP PES MEDS HE BEB tL ZEAE Am ws EEE A A BBE OR PENT BE a RS PE TK Fo MES PE BEF OIE OLR, FLT RT OR ROBE EY ARIES HEN DNASE CA WN ABUT T ABA a RAE EAS A REAR) FEE RE Ee HE (BD REDS BAF RW’ ZF) 6 eS PEE HA TAT A STR“ A” (16) BRA ABT LE De Libero Arbitrio BBE ( B ai EATET) , Mark Pontifex 7, London; Longmans Green, 1955) 1. 5 ++ AY 2i8 “Non videtur esse lex quae juste non fuetit" (7K E RGR PER RE REA LIEB). WH RK Sir William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England: In Four Books, John Taylor Coleridge 1258, (London; A. Stahan, 16th ed. 1825)vol. 1, pp.38 -43; (Hs24R/EMTIEWLIATRE) ik OMAR" Be" EM, REL B: OBA. BH Fimnis, Natural Law (SPIRE 15), pp. 25-9, 351 - 665 (17). 1. Austin, Province of Jurisprudence Determined (38 =H 1), pp. 184~5. PSR RP VHB RESK 289 195196 FP — BIE" LE” TA OR “FEE SUMIE WHE & SLU” BEGG HES BT A A RAE HEME HS HEHEHE HAR CBC ELBHE. fh UA EARS EA ASR, CSIR TSN, BHAWAN (TH TABS) RAMA A BURRS ANAND ABANART AES EMER FHETR. RERMER—E PAIN AWA ARB REE EM AA EMRE, HARA ER ALS ATTA BBR (ALF) RF AE BS AB DF ELI RE AY IASON , VIC a aE SEMESE (HR EMT. IR, ~ SRR PRANAB ALIN AT BE SC TE, SR Ete RIE SEHR 4a FE AT OL, — ET AN AARNE SH LE, BKK A MLA SME ASEAN TA BMI RK AR MRE. (HEFL TUL PASAT EN AON“ FEE” BR AN” SHEE MH 18) ) BRAM ALE TAI BMI RSE HL eR PETA STA) TAL Fa ABE A TE A BH a SS SE SR. PA BEA TT VBR AN AE NBC AE TE OS AT Be BRA RA RE RAMA A” TKR PTE. RIAA, SL ALLA ae Ea PE Fs, NLS“ TESTE BY FAN RABE CFE RIE PE" Reche” 5 CE HE PE (18) fll Waluchow, Inclusive Legal Positivism ( 33+; Ys TEC RHRE) BI? MFTET RELA MR” “BAS 290 ABR 18S“droit”) SAE PAM AN RMOS AE LRA BE AOS, CSTR ER TE LAE AY TT ARR MIS PGR AR. 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MacCormick, Rhetoric and the Rule of Law ( 338} 27), ch.13, (22) Finnis, Nanwral Law ( 3:05} 15) 296 AIIER ObSSELL, BLE RO A BAS BH. 200 EGA A, ASU FE | a I Be SA LS a I Feo MAHER MT LA is AS A, BETTI a Ah SEA RRM. HESIL IN Abn META Se HAS HET BE al MAR OT EER EAL. PRALINE RELA BAR AE AIA A ME OEE EF BEB ADIEU PRE ADE ATT AT PS AS TE Mo AG FBI AAA OY (APSE BEAT FED VAR BL — 08) 0K PAR BEML SMM, MAHAR TR A PAE AME PHA. RRR ANA A Set BEANS te eS ch. XE EE FEM TE SOG ER LB 9S (GX HE AE HEELS PEF SER A) As ER HEHE PETE BARE BEF 9 HA MA RS HO A PRAT DRS TR. KRHSREA EMA FROME AAR BTAE. CAT BR TE HE TI SERS ABB Eh A TA NT ASB EH TRA TEAR StS we SLEEK 237s+ Oe 201 Ez ‘= FREE ATT AY la AE ST RR EG AE HE TAL ia A AE RE RARER BN — ath FEET LOR EAE A, BRE BA RP S| FB HE TRATES OTRO AS, PRIN ELE aL, BORE OT RE BARN, AW EAE BSI A 1981 EAR a — AH LR PIO RR. 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HEA A RE AB A I RN eT a BRD WBZ AY EMU ARNE. 4 TE A Ff AB, HR AE IPRS DR TG SR EEK ML da BK ES BBA RE AS HEE BET BRA ORT A AH WAN ABS. WT EBM EAT Be IB ae fay BEAN ART ADEA, MIA RIE WA EF LE BEB 0 ERNST ER” REE EE TEER PHAN AT EPEM FAC RAE BRE. (B ERAS, MEE" OE ALATA RE TK” , a FEE HAY 1S ET BPR A AS OREP AR - BRE OTK.) MUD BE BOAR AA OES FILA TA BYES A OM 3 RE. DE EMUATT HURT ETA A EEE FOR IK A PAE PORE A EE SHE AES SUR SH RK OA RAS DERE (AEA ) BE ALE ST DBA ZEB" HE, PEE We Bisel aH BARE mT Et Se AEH a A ORES A EL EM RAAT AMI RE FY BGA, ICRA WETS TAA RPE ADELA RA RE IEA RA EM ( BR AT HT EL). RRR (ADK) A RA ERE TI ENE. (PA ERS PMH A LHe He, (BATSMAN ERM TALE) OAPI — TER A PAE « BOK HE a YE 302 ANDERTE, AER T BLP TA RES 157 RR RAK 9) REY AT LEAP RAA LRA AEA. RAN SER BRU BANE — BR. RE BY BORE HILAR AT eA WEI ERE UL RTT BBL). RUPE SUES PRA 56 SA AY AR SR ADEE, 4 IK Se TS EC AE FSFE RAEI A CARTE AY" ERR” BO (ERS A CLC AAAI FIER RINAR) MAE — ia. ‘ADS ta eA ERE BIOS «he (Peter Hacker) ROU HERC IL PAU MRA Le TART. RBRAT RM A RAAT BT BRETT E {ELE CORP RE PRP ERR ANE AT BEE? XAT OE EOE RSA RAE. OGG, BIRR ME ap a EA AE AOL AR TA Dr AA tts YA A EY SE SEL. GER EAL EZ AA Bt Be I AR MENTS LF ATES} AY OE EB AT UR EAP WOME. LEBER AERA (TEAR TK) 3b AB FEN AES HA Sh. RAFT USE AE AU FABERGE PD. UAL PEE EB APRA AG SCOR LAE“ GHUR HEIN” 3G FRR EE (BE HE TK AMAA) 1 (3) BULRaz, The Authority of Law (BAT}HE25) , pp. 153-7; MARTE M Hare, Essays in Jurisprudence and Philosophy (#5—®# 20) , pp.9 ~ 11 TARA T RAMEE Essays in Jurisprudence and Philosophy (S— ie 20), pp. 13-5, Dworkin, Law's Empire (S—~BjE24), LRAB—-WE ROR. (4 is STOR BP 303 205FRG PHY BLO EA A HP AAT SE BK VARA ER BWA ABZ, HAL aE a A. ETH ‘PHASE APS PEA ALTE DUA Oe BR EG PNR EBT HP AR FEES BES SR (ANBAR) FEA TA BY HAE AG Ze BB (AY LYS TL BEAR PE A KY “Ha 2” XR, (LE, RAM IER, UR eT BRAG A ABE TF. yt RATT A EAL RH RY ARR SANLABAA— TIL BEB eS TARR A BL DE ah Be BH 8 — EAR ABA EL SA 5 RU HS A A AD, BEAR CK EY EF THEA A AB EE RUA RAE Se EER ERA XT AEA AUTEUR. Bi, ALA TT ABTA i IR PE BARN ALAV HERAT RADE RM ASHE. HbA] WRMENE LPRE ABE EMERERALS EE MWR DEAS BE BLL PH LTS Dy Yas TAD BR, WUE AE 26 AR BE EH LA KGANS TE LOE ee. {ELE TEVE ERE, BATH APH PRG 3 HB oD ROLE, CAVEAT AP AT LR, AS TINT iw HEP AMA ALS BABS PEE TEA GHAR. (LE LE AE” OO TE 7B HT IRE AUR A EA EPO. XK PEE k ABM CLR BARES AER — 8. BPE SDICP , HO SSB ASR LARA BL PORE SE RT FEAL TE ABEE T — 8 SHEL $B EE a 304 AIDE 6AEA AT SIS A OM RARE HAL EREVAN PARE RT TE NZI") WT — TOUT PORETE ELI AP SLE EMRE TS AY RE” MELE. WER-HRAR-ALEERHT ARR TL PRAIA HEARS LM) ABLES MERE EARL ADR FAT ETA SL, FE MAR AE SL A RE ERICH RITRM EERE An ae EM RA BORERE 8) BATS AMEE RR” Be ERA RA HARASS SRA. PEE A IE Re J BEEN SWE ATABL ER Hithnay BERL TTVLASBR EE , MAE SE TK REE — A EA A PH REMMR, RRRATAR— OS MERAH RS HEA, eA AED PRC AE ARE EH, EE AAT EAR RH AB AR FP Es HR BB SB AR BE 9 EPR T . bik, HSE, BAR (6) 98 Galligan, Law in Modern Society (3—#HE17) ; Tamanaha, General Jurisprudence (BRENT), RAR MMS Cotterell, Politics of Jurisprudence (38 — Hit 11). (7) SUL. Glin, Dworkin, Law’ s Empire (H—BEEA) , p45, (8) A Joseph Raz, “The Nature of the Theory of Law” in Coleman (ed.), Hart’ s Postscript (#8 — Zi 26), pp. 1-38, KFX-BHLG, FEHR OMASO AS Sch HH Timothy Endicott, “Herbert Hart and the Semantic Sting”, pp. 39 - $8; and Nicos Stavropoulos, “Hart” s Semantics” , pp.59 -98, Btom RB 305207 SAT SR PR AE, HEB T ENA EO EH, UT EK PHARM RARE ALS. EPA SEE ROL ICH” RB SASH ADD” RES ATE ACTH 9 a BS BR SF BE FEVEXT AR” TEMA OL TF , we RE Ih RK ( BUST AT HH Ae SEA TS ETI TA NER ) AAA AR FTE RBA RET @RPADUVEREM A. CR RMT Me KE ATA FIA RB RS SE SBI” NEAR AGA BEB” HY WES RRA” RE RE STH, Re FUG LATE SRA BHAA EE EE DRS, PEAIM RAS PA SAI EMH, DRE Ae eS AT REHY ARBRE TES AT LIHEAP. EAE RAE A CARRE RARER) AME. IM ER SRA TY TES AEHOBR BAS we HR , BATT BD AR BT EE A LAR MEME MEL Ae, FL ft BBD AT fe AN TA SEE RT HE PRE ARRIBA VN IR REMY AO RN HE RAE PATE ATUL DOM RA AA RCE PAT. TEA AE AZADA RBG SE RMR, AR ES TE FEAVTR FEF RT SUPA ESA EM, PEA RSI BO AE HE SUM. RBH ADE HD HAD A REN RS OA WS” SHEENA AA PPE NN” SESE MLO) AR PESCIE EMAL SEE ER IKE RNA, SRST ABE ATER RAR © HATH PRE EA (9) SM Waluchow, Inclusive Legal Positivism (8-+= 382% 15). 306 AMAR 08EFT REEMA RBA BECO Fs eA T REV RE” WZ, RA SRA T BU TAR SLE YB ZI BEATA ES AE AR Ta Bb PEE AT DG FA ERR FA ASE LAIE BS REAR SF AN AK RAE ea A i BT DEAE BT EAL A 7eA: oe APE eT EL I PE” TATE LA TPS TR YA OT A ETA, a PER ARE BE —ME A E ARTL AE—T BUBHELA 404 8 eR LR SR A SP PLES RY BR ZI 9 2 ED RT BY? PE EB A: Le Sh a SEI — BE LEAN, ASP RARH RII? AE. EME HR) RA WE AALS AY, LESH E AT HE SHEENZAAHERACREMER LD FEC EE ROAR YATE E LUN, EAL PERE REHP FEAT BEEN 1X RARE BAR A MR EARS A ST EH TEOMA, FP SEAR TF BE EAI RIE, RAM. BARIEE LEAR AWE, B—T HEER A PDRLSEE PAOLA AHORA RAS TH (10) #1 Green, “General Jurispruder (1) Se ACIS: (12) #5] Jules L. Coleman, “Incorporationism, Conventionality and the Practical Difference (ST ERIEIS). 253 -254 Re Thesis" in Coleman (ed. ), Hart’ s Postscript ( #—3EiE 26). pp. 99 ~ 147 AFBI 100 - 102 Hi. atom Be 307208 EAS PRHE, FMW ta & TA eM TD} ea KARAROA TOE. Au AMER AA ARP TE REPR MEDEA PRIN WE BR LH EE FEAR AY BL FIREUT ATE A PN BORNE, RAVE ARB BOE T PHBE HRSA ( BP A ORE” REAR) BE Rh AR RM T CEA A bm ENA A (PMN, Be KMABEADEMAR A AM IA et) » FEA BER FTIR ET ICE AT WBE. EMCEE WS) RULE, AR Se TO. SEA CRR RBIS 2 —) BRE. RATE ABO FP HG. FEC ERIKS B PRA Al) (1980 4E) HF AEE RT SUE FT, AAV AES BIE CAE RAR I AE” LB FEA - SAAR A HEE BAERS b ARERR EME LRA RARE ALS A CfA BE AE AT EA BART A) AINE 0 PRT, BRITA AST AK KAA URE SA AL, PERE SLAY ASH] AS BE FEAL eH BOAT SEB 7 RAE, BABS AUDLEM EA PEA IER S.A ET LAAT 5 A FA AER” {1 “SH AWS SKB BAKAN ANESRNWH (13) Finnis, Natural Law (SS0GRtHE 15), p. 15S. 308 KUEBR OSHDI TARICKA T Ro BAH, PERT EADER PERE ORE” TT ORLA RATA” ba oh, BEG FB TE ERIE EAA (AUN RRR) A“ BOD TOL” SERA E ASAE , EO RA I 5 LIAR” Bot FAB AS BOR TA EB A IS | TL” BA PLAS“ OL RU” AACR SU. MEE SIS SAE E MAH FEZ — BE, EAM RRB AA EDE AE RE EL MARA ERIE CE, RA EE LSA REBEL OR HER. SEEM tM LE TE WAIN. FREER PIES HE 1K MTL” X-WERABR. ETS AA BARODA “8x TEX" (focal meaning ) , $5. EXC EEK Me TEE LN ak BRN ZTE OR OE ATAMR NGA MRS RE ESC BRE RM Le FE Hy T BESET AS EAR OL, He ATT HE BE A fhe KURF * TABRENBRK” BEDS HERES REIKI, WALI TAL BE EEA A, ER BREREN, SUA, RARE ATE: RF ARAMA EAE AS AS EPR AN, BOR ED SR BER Mo PRU AAU, PA REMI T f BE? (FA Bea DRA AE SABE? RMNMBA REHM SH RRA. TERR HAR PRS PT EEA URSA KEES AERAR LLG OER”. LRAT SH (14) Finnis, Natural Law (38 0U RHE 15), pp. 12 -8. Stam RK wo209 HRA IE ABE ROR TTA LR FI AY Ha BR HE, BA BOAT A WEAR 7 SHE TE GEE DR UU FSR LE RE Ze BA BIS SEG FS, FORA ZIAAVIE LPR DOL AB BELL RS Se RRR AME A BS RIG, EER MAKUA RA BAER RZ AEA RS 9 ER JAAR AE I EE RUE LL EZ AER RE, TERE AME) FETE PERU GE HOT AE I A TE fal RE MB P BTE ESF B F- RXR A GAT RB WR RH. FART APB RA EEK" AERC” AA AO BEAR A ABS 7. (LAE EINER Het Mate TS: KEWBROERS NERRE AASB ATAKES HR BREESE A RRUP RARER T RT ie HER RE-ARAW RRB LER S Roath YREEX( BEEH RUNS ERAFE SHAY A BEAR RSA K. (CREF HOEK), B 12K) FER, FUTSAL OA RIA FB EA OE EME. ANAL, SRE MADRE TAM Tae RGRABEY URPAMGE MBE. PAH B aay Fel) ABLE BUA A AES A I. ARE PIR AE AI He AB SAS BS = He pt Ha HE — BN 310 AWB 64fi OSEUEE MP TR BA db BE A Se we A (SER LAT RY ) BE AK MATE. CEM PAF Te WS) EVO RE — PP EIR be NEG PS EE FECA aN) LAARDE BEAM? PT TER EMRE ES PEE FORD ABA EAR REIS PREG. RAI PA BEE BATT BEBE, PERT REL RSE EMC BRAM WER A CEN Eh PRE ik Ie — AR M10 SRS HBR BBE «BK RITE HG AV TEE AE FA FSBRIMAZ bo HLASHL IF ER ALS BRA FA — Bh Ae a SA RIT AE Db CER BRAS TE cP HAP SSE OG BRL PME” BES, AE RATT A EE RA JE TX—HLD, (concept) ZF , AA HALA H HI WLA ( conception) RAR. ERS FOR SEM, RNS SRO, TEMP ARERR BAS eT I VATE EET A (FIR Hs. We TESE C E DALAE TE 24 VAR A HS ER FAZER, LICR — AS EVA AEA ERE 15) RFX AWYEMA, SL Liam Muphy, “The Political Question of the Concept of Law", and Jeremy Waldron, “Normative ( or Ethical) Positivism” in Coleman (ed. ), Hart's Postscript (35 —BiiE 26) , pp. 371 -409, 411 ~ 33, (16) N. MacCommick, institutions of Law (%8—8327) , pp. 293, EC Wnt FB LL Ae EET WK, B—L-HOREE RHP - EF ESTEE MAS RR FEMA” HO tis Ste 2 FP 3 210VASE M ANTIK, (ARH AS OAH SER? EMV AERA? TERA Ds, RH Me TRY RS AS A Bin S HER AB AE APIA T HER UO RE BAS ) PS RAL Se A RE TB EA AH DE STAR AD RYE (BEG F551 A ABR BAS IB RE JURE A BI ESL HE ARDS EA ESA TIR 5 EE SAP TOL BR PUA SBE “TREE A” Fe — a BAA dL, PG — FS dB HF PER AeA TE EA A RL — 1) GE — BE BITEICM LA AUN , LBS ERIM TE ERE Z “PARE ae SE Ue) Ay EO HR EA A” (law/droit/Recht , {Bi 57 #3 Le tai 2B > Fe SRE AY LA See BE) ZAMORA IRE ARN? AGE RETA” Wr ASAE ARAL : ON, IRR SA BA iBT REM SMT MR, AGAR — At, SA “RARER ET A?" a RR TT A” EE BE—TAURT ENT AL (AR Ty TO ae, AT A de al BERS RRETA” A RPRERTA” MR TAS A SBIR Ei 0) AL PP ER PE EY ARIE LAS BE ADE Md OF SE RB oT BE AF UA EE RHE HSH TO RRAT AIF ARMSCHET ft APE RR ea Maze TE ON? Zeb EES A (17) $M Dworkin, “Hart”s Postscript” (35—#7E 12), pp.3-5, 19-2, 312 AUDI ISSHOUR TERE Mee TAPE ROPE EE TTA, RIA AL BERA ELB FEA 8) PER IL HA EE BLN AE BS RRA A” MA MATT RE“ RR A” YE? SRT FX EHO EAAR To ABLE TEP EP REM MA ERS SILLS A PRA RA SA ERT PR” — Tid BE FL EBA FE HUA EEE I OR TG LIEN EDR A A ATT He BS AS A —— EB BH AR RR fA TL ST —— A IASC RR ID, REMI, REET A” RR TELE DR AB 8D ES TT HR BNL DT ZA AAA ARBEIT A?) ES. BIE ITI th RB EM SBT — EL A — I] BS EMAE. 5 SB Gee BET AK EY td ae HC ASE) Sea PA PRE, FR SE AEE ARE RS PABIE FRVA , EVE RADA DSA TE HOP ER AH PE 3X ARARPMD EA a — AGE. PER AE, MHRA] SLANE A YE EEL AS AS RE ES BABS LT] TBR A a OP {fo OEE Sa NY AB BEF A BH SE RAK Te BRE (18) RYRRALAPMSPPReYIAAMU HER, SIL N. MacCormick , Institutions of Law (3— SRHE27) , pp. 284-5, also Joseph Raz, “Two Views of the Theory of Law, A Partial Comparison” in Coleman (ed. ), Hart’ s Postscript (33 —StiE 26), pp. 1-37, S881 #21 -36 He Stee ee 313 21212 ‘I HR FA — aS AUT PE SAT EY RAB FAL. ABU ER FO 8G TSR PE A AME IB SB (ANU HP A LE) BOF A BE TERE. SOMES ATE AL” th RE TN 0 HE AE LIA FRA, SAR EAR AP ATR Sti TE ATT IC KAT IC PAR AM. “PERS PAULL, RARE AZ 2" 3 — Me Fa EB AR Dy FRA, TE RAR eR A FR Be te FSSA AE BL BE A RARE AY RY R$" BE PAP" xt TA LS TE HE ARP BHA (LEAS IEA AER BE 89 OMe STA Fa FH. FERRARA “TRE” MAPPER A ABH RET LIRA ae ASRS TAS TTA TEE BT ABA PI. REO BEA BFE HT te a OA OP a a Be TAR) FA SEAT a AAR TOIR BORNE AY Fe HE SOB ALBEE EP ALR BR. (AE, AWS RATA BI “SOT Tal A A EEA SOR AF PT Pi) VERA REL) ARC A FOAM A ADAG RR, AE EA PE LI fest a TP ESO BY 0 A SB FR BBE (19) 2]. Har, Essays in Jurisprudence and Philosophy (3—Bi% 20) . pp.4 ~6, 34 AGE OBIAS. (YR URE TSR ih AN” MIE AE DERG AB Bh PG AR” PE HE A AE SP SERED 0 ) PEPE DB , AUST Fa oe dee aU 2 HEN AHR TE SUVEHEIL AM AAR OR RRAARBRARHE ) ORE OK PHS) PREM EF AE RE ENE ERS ESR HE AGE ABBE Ia 9 I eA HH a Be (WOEIE NYT FESS HY ALA 1 ~— RE ERR DR AR EE PR AA. PUNTERS ERT AE PRE SEE BY EG HET MP SC A TE, BB A ARIES A AB — a BR EO) He PI PE VE RPSST IU BEG TEER ETE EE ANAT PR BEE Z MR REP 91 SH, iL — ASP HE AY TE PEA EEE RE. EE D+ SO RIGRM AP 8 - IKI RA Wo BE fe J — Fh Ee BR HE LE EAA EIT CEB +R ER 25) PRE BRBAKAAEB RB AIEN BEREAE BIE ERI ATG FE a HRS HE Ok HESS 2K RBI) HOU RUS MORE ELL RP EAE BBR RES (EAR USAR LAS AK EA AR BER, BEE A IBAE HU HET A, ARE Mh AR A PRIA WE HEAD A YR BE 78 HH RT (20) BM), itu, Frederick Schauer, “(Re ) taking Hart”, 2006) 119 Harvard Law Review 892 -83, PRISE 869 - 881 iii,and Twining, “Schauer on Hart” (SB—sE)E 23) . (21] Oxford: Clarendon Press, I"ed. 1978; 2"ed. 1994, g1ue & 315213 Fad BR ARAL 9 3c RRA ASE HO (RAEDA BB AYER) —— 85 — Pa A a TH PUCHDESY. Wilh ER, AEE ERRORA RUE PEANTELAD RACAL RFS 00 TK AE RRS LEY BETO ERS SEDER PER EE WSR. PRB 3 EARS) HRA, BASH, HLS TAA A BOT , BITE D6 A] BT BEE) —- J DR EH ES HRERERA EM AARMHSTARA DEM, RUA-TSARB-K =MEBR— ALERT HX (demonstrated) LE BS WH, REWRSARAEETHR TURE, ERARAAE, BALSA HE” EE He A EZ REWBE. (CREAR), # 205 HK) KF OE TEM AVES” MER GY LIPS 19 OL ME TTI RAE (MG BE BUR IH OK, BEIR A HG Ae IE 5) (23) ARASH, EL A SA MO kT A SDs TREN. HEAP MD A 2 EAT OR” OP "LY MREEAPARPRAAY. BMX-MSARBKS WAR ABA, WEB TPE Se RPE AE EL (22) SULRROTBEE) ORIG FAD" iG” ,38 272 -276 Be (23} €f] Ronald Dworkin, “No Right Answer?” in Dworkin, Taking Rights Seriously ( #7 BASS ER ACYL London; Duckworth, 1978), ch.4. 316 AWB USKESHA IB) 0 Sa ELMAR 1952 Se A EE DOK FR RIC ( — Mo EZ NBD BRIE ) ADEE AE ( — ARENT Ab HES BSF) EK BE T TAR. HERE BES ETEK ELSIE EK BS ft, YWRIBRDPWAN, BRM IC MIG T MA MAS TEE MWB. OTSA T RK IR ea BUD SIEE METH RIOIAE HARE KALE EEY SABA SE CERAM AE TES BHR A, RARE Sk WY BR ERY HSA EPS PRAISE MA BEM TRE TK PNA LARA TRIES PRS. “TEE HY A ERT HE, BASE TS REAR ERABR ABR FURR CO FANE ASE ER , BA HE TEA RAY FLAP RHEIN SUR ZR PREHEAT ERB A EE RHEE REIS TES RRC PAR BR , BEE Po KBE SAREE? BE AW LARA Hh A, TR FERUHE » RAAT RET AE GAS TAL 9 “A”, BE BSSSABARRWS CYP FA, MT SHRM BH (24) $M Wiliam L. Twining, Law in Context; Enlarging @ Discipline (Oxford; Clarendon Press, 1997), Bthe RF 317 214SMTA IL Dy HE Ff BH HS AS 1 Tad LL) ESAT -EHBS TURAN ARAMIES 2007 4F nae ME HE BAe BEA — 8 Ja, Lah dee Pt RVI PIE AB TE ARSE FE EASE AY A EG Bl RRMA TOAD TR, CERI SE EPR TE SAC CHRO Ty EMA HE Zr , TE AA EGE HE ESE, TERT WHE AT ae on A, BC ABE MEAL TASS BHA PE Aa A A Se A A 9 FG (BE £9) IB 0 318 AMAR OBR 4l ( CE oF a AEA) A Allen, C. K. , 153 BERG , SHES IT,36 SEEBAR , BAR SBE GE 26 fl; Donoghue vy. Stevenson, 158; Ealing LBC v. Race Relations Board, 157; Newborne v. Sensolid, 109; Shaw v. DPP, 89 SB ,6 79 BT 2086) 12.29, 30,36 ,37,51,63,76, 100,111,112, 130, 145,150, 175,194,195 SHIT , 48,624 - 26,27 42 54,63 ,76B Beehler, Rodger, 77, 87 Bryce, J. , 89 Bulloch, Penny, 3, 14 Bums, J. H., 12 PREPARA Bo AOA 24 , 10 FEM 36,150,172 42H 177,182 -83 186 TRAD, BEAR 89 BURP AIH (FEAR) .91 - 92 MMS, ARBLK, 1, 12,36 37,103, 111,116, 150, 174,175,194 (EAI DAs, BRR MAIRB----+) 181 PRAEAY,56 - 58,67 -71 127 {RAK LIFE ,6 ,22,26 PEEMEAR, RAM ,7,27 FREESE ,50 ARBRE HE, 135 c Cooper of Culross, Lord, 165 SAFF#R, 106,109 111,120 22,133 142 MUBAL 38 - 39 40,212 BA 211-13 BAAR MARE 146 - 49 RB 50 320 ANB 08JRF 101 ,103 -5 107 FET RIS “AYE NG AY 172 - 79 5 YALE, 165 ~ 66 51s fRYP AE, 179 — 835-7 FB A HE, 21 5 iH BG +, 66,74, 187 - 88 AC A9 Bjoss-+ 98,11; BI SG eee 1B 5 ee BRAT Wy 86. AS AT” RR” 6 ETS) (WF) 11,21 HG A BB 19, 115 PIRES GRE 34 - 35,126 - 27,128 142,156,165 32 PEARAT h ,80 - 86 ,RRII-S +--+ 142, 144,170;-+-- SIRE LH IL, 77,79 88,89 ; REE 148 ALA SHEA, 105, 1105 XFS AOE SRS jesse 127 5 Hehe ABR, 171, 186 ; BEAN EF ------ 134,142 D Davies, W. H. , 99 Donoghue v. Stevenson, 158 KEES U9 WHA. V. 150 FAYTHB 178 wey 32,73, 123,142 SUPE, 37, 405 HEH ++, 63 — 67, 185 - 91, 194, 195; HEH 5 TE AOAC PEFR ,71 —72 PREETI PLLA 18 - 2254 ZEW 63 66 , 198 , 204; ---+-- 9 2 WAH Ai2, 207; SEZE +--+ 61 - 63, Ti 72; BK ,71 ,77 191,192,195, LIM F----- 67 71 CHE SARS 18) GOL) 12 PERAK WATE HL 5 186JERS , BHP ,2,10 12,14 - 15,21,30,39 -40,56 87,163 - 64,205, 209 - 10,212 HBL, 75,175 CR CTPRL) HOPES BO HE) GAD) ,12 E Ealing LBC v. Race Relations Board, 157 Erskine, J., 111 JERERE J. O. ,6 GWAR HERA 3 SSSI s+ BOREAS, 130 — 34; Se RE ALIC BY HB 149 — 525 2-00 AYE PEARL, 146 — 49, FEA Ey EWE, 141 - 465+ SAMA, 134-36 ; SNL ,136 — 41 F PME EPESIESE M 36 ~ 41 ARMA , 33 ~ 35; EMAL RA SU 31 -32 GRIMY 32 CAEN MRE) BHT) 12,2930 CREE RER) (SUNT ) 29 CEE SHER) (WAN) 13 Ga A SINE) (AHF) 4, 11,21 66,177,185 OKRA ME) (BHD) .193 CRIS) (F848) 8 ef AUREL , 117 ~ 24,126 -29 CARPE HO HAE) (BE RHE) 135 CREB) (ARE) ,204 322 KMS 1SWAPIAEE M11 - 12,36 -41 194 ~ 200,213 YEE ,33 - 35 ,116 202 -6 A GEHERE 211 - 13 CAE SABIE) ( FEE RB) 159,160 YAEL HEME , 132 , 136 137,193, 199,200,206, HEM" RA” AMT 131 WRF, HEL RRMA R” “Se CREP ASR) (084 SFE) ,7 8,28 -29 181 SER SHEML 52 - 53 ARIEST, 498,36 ,43 48,199 DATES 23 -30 HBBS KG,21 BW), PH, 10,36 ,193 194,198,212 Ste, JERTIA 6 G Gibbs, J. P., 102, 103 Goodhart, A. L., 7 grundnorm, 9. th 5" AKI” HK CGS AT RD) (TT) 24 SEM WR 36,149 A 208, 153 154,156 PASE, ~5 AHH ,,6 ~13ZSEH 208 -9 4SF (fairness) ,157 AS72834 THAI M11 ~12,37,174,178 Fa RER (HET) ,29 WSR A es EM 18 -20,40 BLE HEAL A ,94 - 100 SU BRAD +, 166 HEI HAY 1953 MH --++, 73 - 80,87 - 90; BP ee BAB ARAB eee, 131,132 — 335 REM ree Bj Bee BL = 32; JARI BUM 32,36 54 HE BUM Go ,56 -58,67-71. hon “PLD SEALALIN” “SEU” ESA” Ko LIU MAHUA SE, 103 -8 128,133,164 (BBE) (HE) ,120 Gi), 108 139,151,152 HBA ,34 35 138,145 BACK WAKE 144 H Hill, Roscoe, 77, 87 COREE) AEs HESS 5 BPR BE) (SEWG) 4-5 PTS 36 , 38 SB Fy ,20 136 WHS ALS BYE IST #rlF 32,8091 99 - 100,106, 111,131,133 SUK EME, 6,61 324 RUBE OBISSARS 177 FR GE BFE 46,204 Jaid, CREWE) EA FLD 12,118,194 FESEAR (RAIS FEI BABAK ,76 ,153 , 154,156 13 - 26 40,196,197 ,201 ,202 J Joseph, H. W. B., 5 SEACALIEL ,9 37,38 137,140,145 FEU 5 — BALM 31 - 32,89, 114 PAE AY GSE REE AN PUM ,131 132 ~33 TAREE, BEL 2 BPEL 149 5 AL BRAT +--+, 70 5 HESS BEG + 64 - 66, 68,715 FERTIL PRA 1203 , 204; HAE E524 AY 159,163 RAR A, 194,202,207, 211; 38 HH ----++, 15, 35, 192, 200; ----+ 09 WHE fir, SHOEFE 67 BEAR, 85 ; ALI ++ ,77,127 , 160, 1695 HE PRE 41,156 161 PEI +190, 191 207; #23 (focal meaning) ,209 HEE ,49 50,54 58,82 ASE SE IMG 21 ,22 442.591 Mll (consequential rule) ,131 BRIE BZ HE (estoppel) ,95 SBF ,87, 114 - 15,135 163,170PRE, 181 K SRR, WAT,8,9,37 -38,76,103,140 -41 EAS , FRB AUR 36 ,37 - 38,58 ,64 80,177,179 SEB: 149 L PIM LIER ,3 14,8791 -92, 102,140,204 SOG, ERHY,3 -5,13 14,43, 125 SUK ARIAHE 5 ,6 12 -24 Ftb 26,161 FAB ,64 ,83,,194 FBTE 64 -65 BBYEE M118 149 SEREHLI , 149 - 52 Alba M 119 -20 PUBAK RAK 153,154,155 ,157 162 Fa, FEWER 141 GEM) (HAF) 13 CE PRRRAE) Glib) 12 GB A Ha) (BEAR) ,18 BIR, 4% 19 PEL, L836 , 142 149 M Miers, David, 160 326 AMES 1BFUSLB., EAR 120 BABA ML ,20,22,120,189,209 CBs - SACRE) EA CAGE SHS) ) 43 18H FA ,29 PBMLE LH 154 SERIIER 115 BEAR, LO + MAPA MEAS 12 , 18 37,174,186 - 87 RFRERA 1S BRA, 19 RE, 20,21 ,22,36 BEAK JPA 26 N Newborne v. Sensolid, 109 CBBC IKI) 153 AEA At eau A ATED TERR BES ,33, 45,49; BK A , 203, 204,211; LPL, 151; 1H, 63, 66, 198, 204; LHF, 75 ARH, 103, 105, 107, FBV , 132, 137; X45-BLIH) ,90; AAR, 168 , 169, 170 2 SALI ,53 ,54,55,57,58 -59, HRT 81 - 46,47 -55 82,85 ,86 SEEM ,22 fE77 32,47, 106,108,109 - 10 TATEIE BANE 20,21P FEAR HERE EH (402K) 91 - 92 3)9% (ruling) ,138 -39 ,159 -62, 164 BEE, BIA 153,157 HAGE ,23 63 -67 5 SRAM BH HBT -2; AER ju PI PSE N 185 -91 EPRI B 30 LF BASE 45,47 Sas |S SPS ,20,119 181,184 Mi HHL 191 ELE , 164 - 66 Q 93,157 HE REAYET ZA BE HE 189 - 90 HEBE 169,191 RA] 123 ,172 185,189 194 ,209 BIE,79 MA {BAL 86 4258 31,7686 BUT FEAL LM MUI PEAL TI BBL 4 = 100 RES MALI RR, Hi 103 — 8; AA AAL AD - ASE Hl BE, 108 — 12; RED $5 SE A RHE , 100 — 103 BOAR Bao 195 ERIE ee, 113 16; PRR SB 328 AUPEBevo 21,185,195 #LAE( competence ) ,32 ,103 107,108 , 163 , 166 LBL ,9 58,69 —70,88, 101,127,194 BFED IE 46, 184 199 PE FEIEE : BAI, 1905 WRF AY oe EE IR A ee 1203; GY + HUTT 42 EG ---+-+ 63 66,72 82,92, 184, 19850 FEAR SER SPTEMLA 52 - 54,59; XS INGE 5 BIRT W 76,7786 ,87, 92 5 HA}Li 170 178 ; LIU $5 PRM , 100; — SE HLNM 148 SRE TERE, 135 FUE 153 ASW HE 118 - 19 ABBE (1998) 10 FAR 160 ROLLS (BRAT ) 25 s Shaw y. DPP, 89 Simpson, A. W.B. , 164, 165 Stair, (Viscount) J. , 149,164 Stebbing, L. S. , 26 PPAR I. 153 GE RS NF 85 87,90 88S +t SHUI 37,40; REA ALB PH HAS AR , 121 , 122,123 ++,18,64,189-91, BILE +43 -47CHEB EMS) (MA) 42 HAREM 22,40 MARES HEM 189,200 HAAR 102 FLA ,176 188 ALEK I ,73 -74,84 - 85 SRA DE, 88 90 (+ oHABIK) ,89 +70 ,88 BBS RER 26 TRRPRE , 138 40,145 , 150 -52, 155,165,207 IAHBE ,32 36,131,136 —41 SCAEIMS ,61 - 63,71 -72 SHEE Ms RAE M1 - 12,36 - 41, 194 - 200,213, E61 - 63,71 -72 SCTE UH 36 4S Hi ,85 , 157,161,175 Bi,5,20 PARAL: HES EG MUI), 164 - 66, PA EL A BY FEE, 166 - 67, 212; FRR 159 - 64 , PSC: VRE METER EM 153 - 57; ALM, 157-59 IE A 65 APIA 107 - 8 132,137,141 - 46 Se TE , 120 SEI, BEA 36 330 ARB 095MREDE RE BAG 6 T ‘Tapper, Colin, 130 Twining, William, 15, 160 SBE 45 -47 Be +--+ HEAT ILI ,69 , 101, BUR-F BOK IR 90, 169 ,175 176 -77 188 191 HEME TAR 201-13 w Williams, Glanville, 29 Williams, Jenifer (3EF) ,1 ~2,3,4,14,22 RG ARE, 6 Rinse HH 6 SPFEMLH ,50 ~54,59,76 BAA, HEM ,42 ,43 ,166 EE. PARTIED ,50 SERPIRITID , BRIBYE A: ,13 ,26 ,42 BAR, RF MERU SLE A 185 - 86 YES , EAE 42 (HTB) GEIR + PRAE) 3 FRU (KBOR DRG SICH) (HEFT) 21 RUA ,A. D. 6x U1R,37 42,44 ,45 ,46 51,60, 118 DBE seo SIBLE , 128 yA , 137, 139, 145 - 51, 1655 FEB 8 -9 19 - 20,38 ,138 -41 , 146,166,195 ,206 -7 BT ++ RAE , 132, 136 — 37 , 193 ,199 ~ 200 ,206 ; Rh-+--- ABER, 112, 149 CO BBE) CHAR) ,24,27 DLE 38 {ESE HEE EER) ,34 106 , 109 FAST : MIF 85,86 89,90; 4L 77 49 AIM , 100, 106 ; MUI 45 ------ 132 -33; #1, 170,174 , 176 FATA SP HC, 179 - 83 GRIESE ARHED (PAE) 11,2117 WREM 153 HE, ASA BES HAY -+- ,124 - 26 tEHIAD 19 TERIAL 19 (KK, ATL 12,38 64 - 65,118 EPRBEIE 115 - 16 Y BLA ,36 Fie A 11S 332 AUER 8SBER ABLE 110 — 11 SAB - 71,77, 191,192,195, BURL, 99, 100, 104 - 5; BE mE HEAL ------, 127, 128, 143; EP Hesse, 106,109, 147 5 +++ 5 fir AO HEA EE eB 92; BOPP HEBER, 169,170; =SEHLAY , 130 —31, 133, 1345 RII A Av o+ 112, 1495 ro BRST ,80 - 86 ,87 88,8991 BAK + HEH ,153 — Bute 160 MS ALIA LL 5,85 87,90 Pa ae FEE BE eh 91 - 93 ; HAE >> ADE FEBAE, 76,77 86,87, 92; 9 ZEWLA ,75 905 HBB ----- 61,87 - 90s RENA Ag +++ FHYSEY BEM 77 ~ 805419 F-----+, 100 - 103,110; #0 HEAD --+-+ 103 5, 107s BRT AEM PRUE 84 - 91 ; ER SHIRT hy ,80 ~ 84 5 ALAY AG +++, 113 — 16; +++ KLM 73 - 76,87 - 90,95 - 97, WH BM AR” “RRO MME R” Ao RUUBAS, 11,22 EAL,82,95 97 98,99, 109 SEER CHHA) ) ,32,80,81, 104, 106,109,111 RUE REAL) ,24 ,27 47 98 100 122 - 124,147,182 BEAR, ABWAH- 53 59,67 ERG eh, 181 - 82 ARK, 75,85 BERR ,26 ,31 ,45 50,57 61 -62,73,86 FARA Al fh E ML 119 - 20 Ai Hil AFL , 192,193 “EMEP AE” BR ah ,213 EBA 23 - 30 ,42,53,211 -12BREE FF ADH 80 81,91 JEM SS -58,67-71, MAB “HHI” “STE REE” “AL”. “HRME” Ho 24/997 SAR MARAT WH AY 169 Z SRE A — AA 182 PATE) (HERP RITES) 26 HK, 163 168 FEM BER BG ree 213 5 BEIE oe, 161 5 a TE , 194,195; 2 sh---++ 159,161 62, 198 - 99; RHA IT AME oe ABR 203 ,208 ,209 ; Beg Ag -+-+ 8,11 ESD G---- 179 - 83 BABE) T fe (2858) 142 HRLE ( duaty) BBR <0 +++ 1345 FAM PAY ooo 158 5 oo HEM, 78 - 795 SRSA +146 - 49; BBE 33,34, 137,138,141 - 46, 155, 161 - 62,165,170; 22S AY r++, 149, 151 jo ALT ,98,99, 100 , 104 110,114,115; 2 AEM AV------ 129,132 484 (imperatives) ,42 ‘IR, 168 - 72,174,176, AB FAL” “AT” “RE” ERE, 151,154 , 157,161 , 166,211 - 12 (fill BE) (Stair) , 164 37 (detachment) ,201 ,204 -5 AIK RUE ,157 158 PRS HE RALA 19 334 AIP OH‘BEE ,62 ,67 ,68 ,74,76 88,90 345 EWS, 100,115,149 -52 AM: TART -55 Ade fa ta 6 - 13 ERNE 64 117 - 18,207 - 9,213 (aR PR ELAI) (SEES) 199 PRIVAT 21 , 185,195 AAAI, 153 Ae Mesh 18 D1 HIB SOLAR Ee 189,200 ; 30 AISENH M1 - 12,37 EERE 49 Ax, 58,187 2H 62 64,73 130 AR AEK (BER HE TRYST ft) 146 - 48(RE) HB — PRE 1981 4 THY , — TR RL PTR PO BBEZ AE. RAT EATER EI JEM «SET AREAL SRWRL ERY. CE) BABA. DAUR EERU A BK TBA AY SEAROMELEA GD ARMOUR YE fh HAAR, BP EA RA IATA AME . BEG BE FEL EI AS AN TS BT PAE EMO SA, wR T LEAL IE A TERR. MBE, ASAE NE HR AA EY) it Be TRGB ACH ARA SR BS aR, RT BAKE, RS BRERDZ i NRA RE EAH PREVA. FETE ML ABA HS 336 AMBP OFFEB BERRY BEAN LEG PRA SAAB TE OE EP IE OK GAR IE RT OB 45 ARE — 9 EEE” EAR + BEA Ee TER AT GRR AR IE” . PEA BAMEIC, ABI T AR A OME AOE TT We, BULA AE AVG SE HT BS 8 BET ) PRET LT TRPAUSLG . YAR Ree RE ae BLAS AT PK, WE “YUE EMEEERZ—. HRS RRERNERK, “MH STARE AIG A YH Hy Hs FT AT DA A Pe BI SEA.” MR, RAAT RCRA EAR. A RANT MT UAH MEE (TRIM. ERAT RUMBA BE BE ORI IR RAK” XBAI HEE PTALS FA, BPS, BATE RE] ADE —AP HB la) AEE, TIS AS HOHE SBE #2 id 2 Mis A TR? TTR EER EDT CE TEES EAE TK? FLT BY, LGR LIS ANT Sa TF SPP aD Be we ad Be WHTKCRAE i WRC AME 20 Heke A RRS EBC. TE 20 Hee 80 AE (OT, BEE RHEE EAR AI PE LE TRAE ROG WXAE MAZE. 2009 44 ASH, AeA ERT BH, BE 67 Bo BT BRB T BID HORA HER ES A {£4 (Neil Walker) 9p 4% 2 BIB A Ei ( Alex Salmond) #8 ih J T 24 Bo Hi,“ MARL ATE Es HPALKERAWA KARE Bae 337TE” TRB, BOVE RANI FT BI AEA EAS RE SHEP LRAAAA WUE FRAEM MRE BBR TOILE PRPS THR YAS ER EB AE a ee EAB AMR T IME, FUE BEEN. RGR BN BF AAGHARK APIA RH BIZ. 1941 465 927A, See TRARY RE, REBRNEL EWE + EM + BS BG (Donald Neil MacCormick) , #eFR HOH, SEALE PROE RENTS + ee ESE TN BER + HSB. HFRS SRA VERBS FR WE NT EF RD WERE - ERRATA SF. GHAR {TEER ESE CRAY , BE Bl“ Neil MacCormick” jE AI , tH BBD. N. MacConmick” Sc PRAVAKIE. REERERW LEAD - RG RES MT BMS —. 1928 4, AEM AY IES FMLA TOP SN RSE EE 1934 SEAGIG 2 HEA HF BLS BIN BR KE ( Scottish National Party, fff SNP). 480, PHM RRGEAL AP. MBH —BARR-ZRELBE AMF RAS: REBAR TE. LD + BAG TE ETE TAR SHOT RAIS Oh Ht SR SL” RUG HEE LU”. WHERE 1B Q RSSRALA AL EELS” SAH FUE BCR ALE ELAN RR. 1942 ERY iBT BS CLEATS RSE EE He AR ATRESZ AB BOIS Hey FB, WRI. A RE OE Fe BPE HS HY, ATK T fb 0 E” (“King 338 ARB OSJohn” ) ABER, 61) AB + BEBE LEM IT AS TE Wo FEF RH APRS A AAW AK. 1953 Fe, BE SARA TEK, ACHE SES BRE Be ENP MAL”. WR RAR RS HR + Ban Hamilton) #2 7 38 2 7 SS 22 ORLA ERE RA (Lord Advocate), KRAMA MSRM RER AA” ® (MacCormick v. Lord Advocate, 1953 SC 396). 2493 + APR ALERT SS ME dt A — 4 Re 1707 EH weer aR SL ATT CRA) (Act of Union) . TZ 1707 4E DART SSE BT BME AE, A SB DATES BRE PMA? £2) BARRE LARS LAR. KARAT AB - BS MIR. Hw P : (1) ARVANA AH, A I, BURY + BEA REE A RA A REM (2) 1707 SEHR PH) IPA AME BEDE SAM, wR ES RPE GPR FFAL (royal prerogative) , ALE LAAT $NA 6 (ELSE RIB LR AS EE — PE A LE ZIRE SBR, BU SS NAF FEAL Hs HBR ad TI YK BL) BAA 1707 ECR A) EA eK ML? BAT AL HEEB DRE". BERK LS + PAPERS (1) ESRF Oe SE" Bae, AG + SR SR ET TE BBE”. (2) FARIS aie SSIS Hee RR LA”. Raz 3391 REAM WRARMN eR. GREK) ASN WR NAA A SEN FRA XS AERA. AKONSEBEE SABLE ST ORG) PE BEMHBE BEBMAA BMRA 1 AE PA BEE FIRE"? 1978 AEE IR » AR CITI T XA, A BE (FEA FENG? MERRIER RA" RRB) 3) WISI — ALLS A TE OER, PETS EAE PK Bb i AY TO FEAIAR BRAT ILIE , BRAA AT BESE AS ET — AE A IK WM ERER, MA RMB BARR, RINT BB WP AD + BSR EBL, LURE A AB PE, FT GE DR EF Be FIBOS GS. BO, ES HEA EB Hl PE EEL th AEM. GAN, ETE AR ARR RE, UE ERK RY ES PRE KS ALK-ESRKRAFRBARASY. WH RSSRE BREN RB Dh th = ER BBE PE, RTE RK AAR FYLAAR IL JOA + EAB HE PR PB APRA AOR. TEM ST “RM — PNR EA BAPE T RAL PE, BB BATT LA EIT, ft — Be EE HO BOSE PAG A, SEIT RAMBO.” BAGH SEAL ML KP OY BR HE CBT OF (3) Neil MacCormick, Does the United Kingdom have a Constitution? Reflections on MacComnick v. Lord Advocate, Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly, Vol. 29, pp. 1 ~20. 340 AMR OaSRR SG SRR AR ABT], LAE BEA A ASD HB ATE AEE BASU LS eS EM AE oT SE “PF eB a, PEIN SD HH A BY AR HE "4 AS RERE LF — (0S DDH Ac EF EA “A ORF de BLBAWRA . FEREK, BRAND.” BEAR EBL LS PTE IO TT FS SER EE — PH Se TAR BE BL, FH ik We He, THE SAS SI STEED HSE A BEB a wT DA PR TBA" AE IN RE”, BA TBE EK, TL EIR RN RB A BA, BRAS DU Vr 89 A, FS HL-PEGWARAA. MLR hE Be SAE REDK His ST (ELAS Ba UA A TS REEL WR. REGAN HS RE ORR BAD OB He 1967 AE fn A Di He 2S BORE SR A AE I eB Es AE BR REM RRBASEMATCEZA SKEMI AMA RNSW 5 ZE 20 thh4e 70 SEAL, (ARE “BRITA ERR” ERLE FEA BURR, A ABET IX —“ FER” BEY I RE SRA 1999—2004 4 , fla HE ANAS ER BR FE A ERE EON LT HE fE FS RSE HSA BG SEIT + BEAR BEE (Alex Salmond) i) DOH E5575 Bs] — 4 SE RET BAA TS AS [4] Stuart Wallace, Professor Sir Neil MacCormick, Academic and Socottish Nationalist, Time, April 7, 2009. BBR wv(RTA 2S REL DUBE, FEE LH 2017 FED Ms Hh ay HL Sel GR BA TMI RE LARA TRL ERO HEAR, Hh RANT HC REAL AA LATE ARAB DMEATI BRE AW AOR. ES OHA TA OS RT Sa, KI TERT BRET EA ( TED I Se FE) AE EA “SE EP REA BARB, BK. AL, BSB BEI LEB LB RET AEP, BEI HS Ao SPE UFRUE, HE ER MS A RR AS Bo HF USB PRES ATP IE PRA SE, ft BM LBB URE MRS RR BG A Hh HAT: CRE BSE BE) ( Legal Reasoning and Legal Theory, Clarendon Press, 1978) (4) ( H. L. A. Hart, Edward Amold (Publishers) Lid. , 1981; Stanford University Press, 2008) , CEADASUARE TKO S/S BA AH) ( Legal Right and Social Democracy; Essays. in Legal and Political Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 1982) ( 2e AU‘ REBBUS - PRRSCUEE MAN SHI) (An Institutional Theory of Law; New Approaches to Legal Positivism, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1986) ,¢ Ji ¥& 2:40: BOM SE FUPA Hs Bye , fl B45 RK) ( Questioning Sovereignty; Law, State and Nation in the European Commonwealth, Oxford University Press, M2 AUB BS1999). CBR YH ZS 24; BB Me Py A we AK AF AB) (The European Convention; What’ s in it for Wales? WiRE, 2004) .¢ #845 4 3H 3E %&) ( Who’ s Afraid of a European Constitution? Imprint Academic, 2005) (ERR ASIKIG : — PRA AE HEREBEIE) ( Rhetoric and The Rule of Law: A Theory of Legal Reasoning, Oxford University Press, 2005) , CRETE PE EIC IC XM) (_ Institutions of Law; An Essay in Legal Theory, Oxford University Press, 2007) , (35 (83 i808 #935 BEIEPE) ( Practical Reason in Law and Morality, Oxford University Press, 2009), (REN) SRARARDAM KE BRS BE PE” RB PERE BSE I A ABH eA AY TK RIE. MACUARTAA EAM BORE WER ert TB ME BA Se A A, SK AES) (AM) PHEMEAE MH, SR REARS BOAWC REARS ARES BYP LEAT AU, REBAR TRB , KE AE RBBIE IRE HI HREM BGS. WW REBEL AA AAMT BASRA. CEE TR, (HEED fi) SERGE” PRIA TE GE A AB GP ARI ERS REL TB il BE VO ACES IE MARTA TK) BO PE AL ER I HMA. AS AWE CBE LIEE LWA RRA D. ELLER DS, 2S BM MR RIES TEAS BA VAM LIAS RE BI FES TE EA EE TBE FR FPR T fh Ca BE CE EE SS TAHIC) CES: AEC) PAB EL. Wie “3KI BRED, 2S HEM T RERAR AWS, RS SEPM RECRAEN) PRT T Hy BIA REN BK ER ARAB PIMA ZAM RAK, EBA EOR, BH PRMEL NA BASAGMRARAWTIC. ARM ORE BE SELLE DA UZ MBE A Bg FW ae He FER SA BUSTER ES PHD Ja, Bee ELEN AEE BGG. ZH MAME BRAS SABRE Be ( Balliol College) #3. SH TLE. USMS BS CNBR ABI, AE T RE OSE IEA. HS, REE NERA EN ERB ARE (MF AB TH) MEE WY 1967-1972 4, BSR HMA OA RAE EAI EFA Hh. 1972 FE EAL PRS RE WET BREWER EE $l. HB 2007 1 AiR LURE TAP EBT BOSE RAAT. RM + HRB BRET BERGE REAL TE, BEG EB AE TRE WELLMAN AW EE, ERT ERY, HEME —— iat FERAVMAMM A: MAHER RRS FIN SE SESH E Fb SMEAR AT AAEM LEAR RAR RE 0 2001 AE, BEA TE AEBRT RL BAZREALW BARS, SERB Ro g BEATS TRE EAT REE Hi 1 Be A Be BEE (OE) PH 4 AURSP. BRS SAR MOR RATE ET HR WOKE RRB ES RAIMA. GEARSAERA REERALUA PEDKEG EME CHARM, FEMS A PERLE KE” XBL, OT RA OR AEA”. WBASU, TET TSE RIL ( GF ELM ) Sk — BEM A BITE, ABARAT ARST US YB Bh FERIA RA, BOB AEG LM Sj SEE BA PA AACA. AUG, BIT TLL ae” OH” Re BEB YA A — 1 EBA ATS RE RA BE 8 AB JB Ao MERE, BS” FO HE LI 5 aR et AE S Es OAT AWMEESTAMERAT . MARSH A HERBS OTT 09 FCA BI 0 DREN, FR UR BAAD LS A — BH FS 2 (AGUA) SB EAL Be. SASH SEIU OP OIST RTM BEBE SHEA AWARE PRR SN EARAK MAB AT WW ME RAE, MAR BATTS BC TT A YE SE. BAER ARES RP (BOR) , hE EE EMR SE ARE BY TS IK «AR ah HH / SE AR She RAE/ TATRL AS ACE LS ABS AY Ih EL AT OE Bh AUF GRA DH AAA Ee Ae TAT AA BERIT Ay ba HE ASOT EL, HB SA 5 A Sw) Sh HO BBC MSSRY AL UE A OLA, ALO , WE DE AA SER HUTTE AS DA Tr Be BSE AF HEY Lt AON aA FI BT OA AWE MEK EART RUT A. RNR, SUAS ES 9 AE Oe FATA A A eR 8 IE AEE TE RESELL AR AS ETE. FAL AB BEA Sb EO AT FUN AER AAI MEA AEUL RS . BG BRK SPREE TS HS BARE BBL MENS NK RAS EE A FE Fat eS RES | HII SE C9 EA EWA PR “MAR EWS BAVA SE HAR. ASPEN RSMAS, HAA ERE REBAVARA HOST RRAR, HRA, MRAHRA BART RINT WB. NKR MPO RES IEE SUT ERNE TLS IE AER TFA BE ELA, BEL FAHY EA 9 EP OM AT CCB OMEDP wr BR OME FG BETTE, AY LA AE D9 o> oe a AOE Ri, RIVA MEENA OMA. REE RAEN SNK” BRERA TAM AE TA FEMLAR PE Sl), (LA UA ER” ROA AE Sot TA” BY TELA TLE) AGATA AE PB Be EL HNC DRM AEA MAURER RRNA, EL BBM TRRK. (HE MER EO EM AR (5] Scott Shapiro, What is the Internal Point of View? Fordham Law Review (2006), Vol. 75, pp. 1157 -70.WET LI AHR AVS FA SU AS EU SE A SE UB Fea TE AL MELE BREE, Be REBEL ELI FE PALL USE JE STEM TAU PRED RT ES IE A DI, (LILIA EULER ARTE, CA EP ML BAB BBE BA ERT UMBRT A” PETE EDIE Ot HE, HAKRLREMMARS MA? BOE WTA Bri FR MR; EL NY AR TT a LE OL TE? 5 HE a AZ LAIR, Py BS eA TT ATE FERRE) BA REDEEM AGH TE WE A AOE A SE a ME, RE EMAL, FTIR AT HY ONL BS A LE A I COME AEM BRAT AT PA Bes AR) WAR ATA HS HOLT WRRTTIE, TEMES HT + ESB HET ( Nicos Stavropoulos) TERT SEAS Fe BAS AN = STIS A TER AE A A RBA EMT TE OE TH, CARP — A ARIE Bo (ELA (6 PHF OT] FS ER AI BRAT HII BP {HL ©) SEB RE TEBE BIT LS OME LAT BORA ATI CELERON , TOBE ORR OES MES RIE IIH SURE BEG PEL 3S AES YE A AS MATH SREB HONE” THR, TEAR HOE +ERp SERRE OR eA Sh TREE, FEE EBA ERE T APR eh SEE a , — (6) Nicos Stavropoulos, Objectivity in Law( Oxford; Clarendon Press, 1996), pp. 60 ~! wie “7ARCH AS rH OAR ENE A ‘RTEDR ERS ESE LZ Db , BELG T AE HY SC ERE SBI EA SE LI 5 LIER TA” A LE A RB WE AE AAT ELA A RA, HT HEE AT BE SLI ATE ESE AS HE LAL BR TT AHF RABE: (1) ie th ER, A FET AE SEA HE ER FE AT IG SAR ag 5 (2) EC FE BT AE AS AAS TS, PEATE TT RAS AI 08 (EPA ITAL) o TE FER FRM ICIE, AR BA “HERB SIE EL" RB (CHSIEE LUN “KES BERD RRR” K— BARS Pi ira. REM CRSHEE RAT RAMEY To RTE PEIN GB CBE LM" 3) a” OY He tT SCA EA , BD EAA ST ASR SCA AR, BB 2 SPA BA PRE AER. RE TE SINR AE RR Feo MKB, — AR CEE MART. (AAT ER SERBS INGA RICE, AZ ARE T ARE BE 5 A PRALA) A CCE) EN. A PBL A TBI BH BFE. PULGRHNE LSRRARSEH Re AAs EMEA ERA MENSA R— MB. RAG ERE BERALNSAICOKA AAA IE. DUA SS FEMALE —— MY AR, TIE, A EP 348 AGARBPR ERA, REM RATER NT RAE AA RE. PRAM HS) SRE BE ERABEAB PHF BE ROR OS PEAS PT PPL LK SHE. RP HIS , = SL A BS BREAK A NILE RRIF INRA. BMPR HK PRONRLER AHI PHE PSH RAE A TSE NY HO (LATINA DL HERS EN RH. (OTE Bi PATRI BE TS ARH , BO SS IU FAA BR AFA LM / 25 A LI HB A 3 H/F TD FS VEC RA RHEE ROM R EAA, CZ BR BREA LEER BRB RU FB MS ES AULA EERE ME, (HERS SARE X—-B BYR MEAP LER AT ALR: (1) FBLA AZ ALY AB A J HHS, BAT RE AS FE TAR HA PLT A TE AH HE Be EA HE AREER IF 5 (2) ERR A KDA DA SALA EAE AF -~BAMZ RFA —-MAG, LEB RBG RD ES WEBB 133 ho RATER ERK TA, RRR ERE TEE Raa PETE AAA LU, AC SARS PEDALS, AAT TDA RAT A Pe a a HR A TA) FEAT GA FS YRC, RF CT Bea A RRL EVRA DT ABA IAAL RIVALS. ALAA AAA AOI FE AB PBTERH EAE. MAAN TAMER , ABA Rie 49MOUSE KIRKE A eK, CRA EAT UR FARTTSHE . AM, ERP ELE PAY SER ARI SL AY See” TSE ALTE BEA BO AL a ESAT D WALA SLS ZN KS. DAL, AMARC KE So, SA, EF FANS — Me A MA He, EA RS TORE POR Le. RAITT BB, BRE OCD) P FASE EY AOR TEM rh C71 AE Se PAR BE 1 EE BO A ARTEL TE BIT FA] EOE HEE L 8) x ACEP HE TTA a] A SH AT AA A, HE, RAH. iRAIINA ( rule of recognition) . 27 F-X3X— ABW IE “AR DSLR” . BASE, “recognition” BLA“ ARIA” HN AT A” A Mo PRA" PRA BLI” thai BSH RUAN YE Ns A OH DRE TOE AK HRD BAG A BY A — BERET ARI TARE” HUET, REPRE. LDS BRT WEB Al, “recognition” (ECE HAR) NTP, EEE IE ARES” AX RE BS “identify” (ARB, Van) BNA (7) Har, Essays on Bentham; Studies in Jurisprudence and Political Theory ( Oxford: Clarendon Press), pp. 255 -61 (8) Joseph Raz, The Morality of Freedom{ Oxford: Clarendon Press) , pp.23 ~ 105. 350 ARSE.Flo FAH: FREESE RE T “UU” BP PRK , BOR AN OT BE Se He ACA RAM AAI AE IA 6 2044901 5 — IMM ( primary rule and secondary rule) . 3X XE FIRE ED EER SRE” | XA HB, PARNER S EA BERD MUIRA eK eE BORED“ SBE RL Sk BEL” 9 BEAR A OR 42 SARTRE AEA. “primary” 43k BE “SERHAD” ORM , MURR AEA HY RAMI BR Ze SLL, RRR PE ENOL ONE FAB CURT, RRS TF JER, BEE A A EE, A EI HA RIEL PERNA. Bic 351Pons JAAR AG Ee LR EE, RAT HLA ERE. ae ALU ELE. BANG XB AE AS SAEZ Mt ARG HR ESRI ALLA RRR, MA RADY LE a AE, FRB LE TR. OTE, AREER PLR SOREL 20 RSE Sea ee ERE AMS EA LLARIFIIFL EY, BRE TEAS EDIE EA PEE RE ISBN 978-7-5118-0968-3 7TB7SI1" 809483" > bam RE Ut: 30.0076

(大师学述：哈特) （英）尼尔·麦考密克扫描版

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