14.

. i 7 , P 1500 kW , v 50 m/s
3

1
2 -
3 -

1 , 2

:
-
- - ( )
-
- ( )
:
- i = const ( )
-
-


S2

S1

S2
F
S1

0
= + = 90

S2

S1

S2

S 1 = S 2 e

S 1 = S 2 e

S'

21

S2

0 1

T2

S1

=0

(v1 = v2)

=1

( v2 = 0)

v1 v 2
=
v 1 v 2 = v 1 v 1 (1 ) = v 2
v1
d1
d2
(
)
1
1 = 2
2
2

d1
d2
L = 2a cos +1 +2
2
2
2


S0

S2
T1

d1

d1

S1

S0

S0

S1 = S 0 + S
S 2 = S 0 S

S1 + S 2 = 2S 0

S
S1 S 2
T1
=
=
=
2 S 0 S1 + S 2 d 1 S 0

,%

max
max

max

,%

S
S1 S 2
2 T1
=
=
=
[
A
A
d 1 bh

[ ] = [ 0 ] 1 2 3 4

[ 0 ]

2 T1
] b
d 1 h [

- 1=180, v 10 m/s,

1
2
3
4

= 40 -

= 34 - 36 -

b
1,6 - (Z, A, B, C, D, E)
h
b
1,2 - (SPZ, SPA, SPB, SPC)
h

2dFn sin 2 = dFn dFn =

dFn

/2
dFn'

/2
dFn'

dF = 2dFn =

dFn
2 sin 2

dFn = dFn
sin 2

3
sin 2

( = 40 )

[P1 ] = [P0 ]K 1 K 2 K 3 K 4 K 5

[P0 ]

- ,

1-
2
3 (
)
4
5

P
z=
[P1 ]

i 12 v 80 m/s P 1000 kW
pb

:
-
- 1
-
-
-
bs
hs

40,50

 ( )

da

dp
( )

dp

da -

d a = d p 2c

 :
1. b
n1
2. bs

[P0 ]

[P 0 ]K

- pb
bs0

bs
K w =
bs 0

Kz = 1 z1 6

bs
P [P0 ]K z
bs 0

1, 4

1, 4

P
bs
[P0 ]K z

5
7

bs 0

3. bs -