Syllabus for Electronics and Communication Engineering (EC)

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
Linear Algebra: Matrix Algebra, Systems of linear equations, Eigen values and eigen vectors.
Calculus: Mean value theorems, Theorems of integral calculus, Evaluation of definite and improper integrals, Partial Derivatives, Maxima and minima, Multiple integrals, Fourier series. Vector identities, Directional derivatives, Line, Surface and Volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss and Greens theorems. Differential equations: First order equation (linear and nonlinear), Higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, Method of variation of parameters, Cauchys and Eulers equations, Initial and boundary value problems, Partial Differential Equations and variable separable method. Complex variables: Analytic functions, Cauchys integral theorem and integral formula, Taylors and Laurent series, Residue theorem, solution integrals. Probability and Statistics: Sampling theorems, Conditional probability, Mean, median, mode and standard deviation, Random variables, Discrete and continuous distributions, Poisson,Normal and Binomial distribution, Correlation and regression analysis. Numerical Methods: Solutions of non-linear algebraic equations, single and multi-step methods for differential equations. Transform Theory: Fourier transform,Laplace transform, Z-transform.

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Networks: Network graphs: matrices associated with graphs; incidence, fundamental cut set and fundamental circuit matrices. Solution methods: nodal and mesh analysis. Network theorems: superposition, Thevenin and Nortons maximum power transfer, Wye-Delta transformation. Steady state sinusoidal analysis using phasors. Linear constant coefficient differential equations; time domain analysis of simple RLC circuits, Solution of network equations usingLaplace transform: frequency domain analysis of RLC circuits. 2-port network parameters: driving point and transfer functions. State equations for networks. Electronic Devices: Energy bands in silicon, intrinsic and extrinsic silicon. Carrier transport in silicon: diffusion current, drift current, mobility, and resistivity. Generation and recombination of

carriers.p-n junction diode, Zener diode, tunnel diode, BJT, JFET, MOS capacitor, MOSFET, LED, pI-n and avalanche photo diode, Basics of LASERs. Device technology: integrated circuits fabrication process, oxidation, diffusion, ion implantation, photolithography, n-tub, p-tub and twin-tub CMOS process. Analog Circuits: Small Signal Equivalent circuits of diodes, BJTs, MOSFETs and analog CMOS. Simple diode circuits, clipping, clamping, rectifier.Biasing and bias stability of transistor and FET amplifiers. Amplifiers: single-and multi-stage, differential and operational, feedback, and power. Frequency response of amplifiers.Simple op-amp circuits. Filters. Sinusoidal oscillators; criterion for oscillation; single-transistor and op-amp configurations.Function generators and wave-shaping circuits, 555 Timers. Power supplies. Digital circuits: Boolean algebra, minimization of Boolean functions; logic gates; digital IC families (DTL, TTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS). Combinatorial circuits: arithmetic circuits, code converters, multiplexers, decoders, PROMs and PLAs. Sequential circuits: latches and flip-flops, counters and shift-registers. Sample and hold circuits, ADCs, DACs. Semiconductor memories. Microprocessor(8085): architecture, programming, memory and I/O interfacing. Signals and Systems: Definitions and properties ofLaplace transform, continuous-time and discrete-time Fourier series, continuous-time and discrete-time Fourier Transform, DFT and FFT, ztransform. Sampling theorem. Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) Systems: definitions and properties; causality, stability, impulse response, convolution, poles and zeros, parallel and cascade structure, frequency response, group delay, phase delay. Signal transmission through LTI systems. Control Systems: Basic control system components; block diagrammatic description, reduction of block diagrams. Open loop and closed loop (feedback) systems and stability analysis of these systems. Signal flow graphs and their use in determining transfer functions of systems; transient and steady state analysis of LTI control systems and frequency response. Tools and techniques for LTI control system analysis: root loci, Routh-Hurwitz criterion, Bode and Nyquist plots. Control system compensators: elements of lead and lag compensation, elements of Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control. State variable representation and solution of state equation of LTI control systems. Communications: Random signals and noise: probability, random variables, probability density function, autocorrelation, power spectral density. Analog communication systems: amplitude and angle modulation and demodulation systems, spectral analysis of these operations, superheterodyne receivers; elements of hardware, realizations of analog communication systems; signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) calculations for amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) for low noise conditions. Fundamentals of information theory and channel capacity theorem. Digital communication systems: pulse code modulation (PCM), differential pulse code modulation (DPCM), digital modulation schemes: amplitude, phase and frequency shift keying schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK), matched filter receivers, bandwidth consideration and probability of error calculations for these schemes. Basics of TDMA, FDMA and CDMA and GSM. Electromagnetics: Elements of vector calculus: divergence and curl; Gauss and Stokes theorems, Maxwells equations: differential and integral forms. Wave equation, Poynting vector. Plane waves: propagation through various media; reflection and refraction; phase and group velocity; skin depth. Transmission lines: characteristic impedance; impedance transformation; Smith chart; impedance

matching; S parameters, pulse excitation. Waveguides: modes in rectangular waveguides; boundary conditions; cut-off frequencies; dispersion relations. Basics of propagation in dielectric waveguide and optical fibers. Basics of Antennas: Dipole antennas; radiation pattern; antenna gain.

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

Third Semester
MTH211 COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES
Numerical Methods: Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations, Solution of linear Simultaneous Equations, Finite Differences, Interpolation and Extrapolation, Inverse Interpolation, Numerical Differentiation and Integration, Numerical solution of Ordinary & Partial Differential Equations. Statistics: Curve fitting, Correlation and Regression Analysis Probability Distribution, Sampling and Testing of Hypothesis. References 1. Numerical Analysis by Hildebrand, Mcgraw Hill. 2. Numerical Analysis by Scarborough, Oxford. 3. Numerical Methods by E .Balaguruswamy, TMH

EC 212 ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS

Study of semiconductors in equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions; principles of semiconductor device p-n junctions; and junction transistors; device simulation and device modeling for circuit analysis. MOS devices; short channel effects; Device Scaling; NMOS, CMOS and BiCMOS technologies; device modeling and simulation, optoelectronic devices References 1. Solid State Electronic Devices Benjamin G Streetman 2. Semiconductor Physics And Devices Donald Neamen 3. Semiconductor. Devices. Physics and Technology S. M, SZE

EC 213 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND MICROPROCESSOR

Number system, simplification of Boolean expressions, minimization techniques, Karnaugh map, Quine Mcclusky method, combinational circuits design, Flip flops, sequential circuits design, Shift registers, Microprocessors (8085) - internal architecture, Instruction set and assembly language programming. References 1. Digital Logic and Computer Design M.Morris Meno, Pearson Education 2. Digital Fundamentals Floyd and Jain, Pearson Education

Digital Electronics Principles and integrated Circuits A.K.Maini, Wiley India.

EC 214 NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS

Analysis: Review of Kirchhoffs laws and circuit elements, Graph theory, coupled circuits, Network theorems. Differential equations: description of first and second order systems, Laplace transform and its applications in circuit analysis, Two port networks, properties of Network Functions, Synthesis: Synthesis of passive networks, Hurwitz polynomials, PR functions, realization of LC, RL, RC network by foster and cauer form. References 1. Network Analysis Van Vulkenburg, 2. Circuit Theory (Analysis and Synthesis) A.Chakrabarti,

EC 215 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

Classification of signals and systems, various system representation techniques, Fourier transforms and series, application to analysis of systems, Laplace transform, its properties, and its application to system analysis, Z transforms,its properties and applications, Random variables and random process, characterization of random variables and random process, linear systems and random signals. References 1. Signals and Systems A.V. Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky and I.T. Young. 2. Analog and Digital Signal Processing Ashok Ambardar,

EC 216 ELECTRONICS INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT

Types of Instruments, Types of error, Measurement and error, Static and Dynamic characteristics of measurement. Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO), measurement using CRO, Measurement of voltage, current, impedance and power. Wave Analyzers, signal Analyzers, Signal generators, Amplifier Measurements, Transducers, Measurement of non-electrical quantities, Digital Measurements, AD & DA, conversion, digital voltmeters, and displays devices. References 1. Electronics Instrumentation & Measurement System A.K.Shawney 2. Electronics Measurement and Instrumentation W.D.Cooper, PHI. 3.Electronics Measurement and Instrumentation Kalsi, PHI.

FOURTH SEMISTER
EC 221 ANALOG ELECTRONICS CIRCUITS
Introduction to analog integrated circuits. Bipolar and MOS transistor models. Analysis and design of monolithic operational amplifiers. Frequency response. Feedback amplifier theory and design. Applications to specific case studies, such as phase-locked oscillators and wide-band amplifiers. Switched-capacitor filters. References 1. Micro Electronics Circuits Sedra & Smith 2. Microelectronics Circuit Analysis and Design Donald Neamen. 3. Electronic Circuit Design Spencer and Ghausi,

EC 222 ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS

Introduction to 8086 microprocessor, internal architecture, pin description, memory segmentation,

addressing modes, instruction set and assembly language programming. Basic Interfacing devices: Memory interfacing, 8255, 8253, 8259, 8257, 8251, Interfacing A/D and D/A converters, Case studies of microprocessor based systems. Salient features of advanced microprocessors: 80286,386,486, Pentium Introduction to 8051 microcontrollers, its architecture, pin description, I/O configuration, interrupts, addressing modes, an overview of 8051 instruction set, assembly language Programming, Microcontroller applications. References 1. Microprocessor and Interfacing D. V. Hall 2. Advanced Microprocessors and peripherals A K Ray & K M Bhurchandi 3. The 8051 Microcontroller Kenneth J Aya

EC 223ANALOG COMMUNICATION
Review of Fourier Series and Transforms. Hilbert Transforms, Bandpass Signal and System Representation.Amplitude Modulation,DSBSC, SSB, VSB: Signal Representation, Generation and Demodulation.Frequency Modulation: Signal Representation, Generation and Demodulation. Noise: in AM Receivers using Coherent Detection, in AM Receivers using Envelope Detection, in FM Receivers. 177

References 1. Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems B.P.Lathi, 2. Communication Systems Simon Haykins

EC 224 COMMUNICATION NETWORK AND TRANSMISSION LINES

Lattice and bridge T networks, Attenuators and their design, Wave filters. Transmission Line

Introduction, Transmission Line Analysis, Physical Interpretation of Voltage & Current Solution, Standing Waves on Transmission Line & Impedance Transformation, Loss less Transmission Line, Impedance Characteristics of Loss less Transmission Line, Graphical Approach for Transmission Analysis, Transmission Line Calculations Using Smith Chart, Transmission Line Analysis in terms of Admittance, Applications of Transmission Lines, Impedance Matching using Transmission Line, Measurement of characteristics parameters of various lines References 1. Network and Transmission Lines J.D. Ryder 2. Network and Transmission Lines G.K.Mithal Network and Transmission line Umesh Sinha

EC 225 CONTROL SYSTEMS

Control System Components & Transfer Function, block diagram and its reduction procedure, signal flow graph, Mason gain formula. Time response of first, second and higher order systems to various test input signals. Types of systems, steady state error and error constants, effects of proportional, integral, derivative and PID controllers. Stability: Concept of stability, necessary conditions for stability, absolute and relative stability, Routh Hurwitz criterion, Nyquist criterion, construction of root loci and application. Frequency Domain Analysis & Compensation Techniques, Bode plots, gain and phase margin, phase lead, phase lag, laglead compensation. State Space Analysis and Sampled Data System. References 1. Control System Engineering Nagrath & Gopal,

2. Linear Control System B.S.Manke 3. Modern Control System R.C. Dorf & R.N. Bishop

EC 226 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

Introduction to monolithic IC technology, fabrication of monolithic ICs, Logic families : RTL, DTL, TTL, ECL, basic gates, fanout , power dissipation, MOS digital circuits, NMOS, CMOS, CMOS combinational logic gates, BiCMOS, Semiconductor memory cells and memory organization, Monolithic voltage regulators, PLL building blocks. References 1. Digital integrated circuits Thomas DeMassa, Zack 2. Analysis and design of digital integrated circuits David A Hodges 3. Digital Integrated Circuits Jan M. Rabaey, Chandrakasan, Nikolic IC Syllabus as given by MK Gupta Sir(for clarifications please contact him only) DTL, TTL, ECL, Logic circuits, CMOS fundamentals( Chap 8 of Taub & Schilling) ECL -( Fan-out, Logic Swing, Transition width) derivation Inherent Characteristics of CMOS Memories RAM ROM EPROM Flip flop arrangements, Volatile - Non Volatile Memories (Some Block Diagrams of arrangement) ICs Specifications Fabrication -> PMOS, NMOS, npn pnp Sheet Resistance Junction Capacitance MOS Capacitor Carrier concentrations Drift , Diffusion, mobility, conductivity (related numericals also)

Digital Circuit of Inverter (Temperature Effects,etc) Voltage Regulator(Fixed, positive,negative, variable voltage regulator, current regulator) Some unsolved Questions of Millman & Halkias were also tick marked Chap 5 -> 13 Chap 6 -> 35,36,37,40,44,46 Chap 7 -> 2,5,6.7,10,11,12,17,18 BiCMOS Chapter 2&3 of Millman & Halkias was also mentioned by Sir