Mo hc b th

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c nh sau :
Mc-cy, Thu-nc, Kim-vng
Ho-la,Th-t, Nguyt-trng, Nht-tri
Xuyn-sng, Sn-ni, Ph-i(1)
T-con, Ph-b, Nhn-ngi, S-quan(2)
Min-mi nh, Hn-sn non(3)
Nghim-hin, H-ca, cng-Mn, L-Lng
Cc-thung lng, Huyt-ci hang
Tch-khuya,T hn-sm(4), d-Dng, H-hm
Ngo-ngi t, Phu-snh nung
rung-in, thn-p(5), qu-Ung, Lo-gi
Ghi ch:
Nhng ch vit Hoa l m Hn vit, nhng ch vit thng l ngha.
Vd: Mc -cy, tc l ch Mc ngha l cy ci.(thc ra mc = g)
a) 2 cu u ni tht diu (mt trng, mt tri v 5 ngi sao trong h mt tri Kim,
mc , thu , ho , th)-tc l ni v Thin.
b) 2 cu tip theo ni v a v Nhn (cc th trn mt t, v cc dng ngi)
c) 2 cu tip na l nhng khi nim do con ngi to ra, s dng, c tr.
d) 2 cu tip na ni v thi hng hoang, trong hang ni, bt u c khi nim v bui
sng , bui ti, cng nh thin ch (h) v thc n (d). Ngi TQ c i nui d rt
sm. thc ra Dng = cu.
e) 2 cu cui ni v thi k tm ra la, bit nung ngi. nung gm s. Lm rung, i
sng con ngi tt hn, nng cao tui th, nn c ch Lo = ngi gi.
(1).Ph ngha gc l qu i t, thng dng trong cc ch Hn ch a danh.
(2).S l ngi c hc, y v bt vn, nn cho S = quan li. V ch c ngi c hc
mi c th lm quan.
(3)Hn ngha gc l ch sn ni(non) rng ri, dng lm ni sn xut, v vy m
ngi ta mi ly n lm ch Chang3(cng xng)
(4).Ch Thn ngha l Thn (1 trong 12 con gip),cng c ngha l ngy gi (vd: ct nht

lng thn = ngy lnh gi tt).C vn dng ging nh ch l bui sm, y v bt

vn, nn cho Thn = bui sm.
(5).Ch p ngha l t vua ban, nhng ngi vn min nam thng dng ch p vi
ngha l 1 khu vc, 1 thn lng, v vy cho thn = p.
B din ca ny gm 9ln 9 81 cu
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c l:
Dn-i gn,Sc-i xa (1)
Bao-m,B-snh,Cng-l chp tay(2)
iu-chim, Tro-vut,Phi-bay
Tc-chn,Din-mt,Th-tay,Hit-u(3)
Tiu l tc, Nhi l ru(4)
Nha-nanh,Khuyn-ch,Ngu-tru,Gic-sng
Dc-cc tru,K-dy thng(5)
Qua-da,Cu-h,Ma-vng,Trc-tre(6)
Hnh-i,Tu-chy,Xa-xe
Mao-lng,Nhc-tht,da-B,Ct-xng.
Ch gii:
1.Hai b Dn, Sc c ngha rt rng, thng ch v hnh ng, cbit l s i li,
y ti tm dch Dn=i trong phm vi gn, Sc=i trong phm vi xa. (Cng l cho
bt vn)
2.Bao = bao bc, m p,bao che. Nn ti vit Bao = m. B = sosnh. B Cng c ngha
l 2 tay chp li nng 1 vt no , hocchp tay li. (C vn v b Cng l hnh 2
bn tay)
3.B Hit v ci u ngi . Ch phn bit vi b Th(v u con th, ngha gc Th=
u con th- L Lc Ngh)
4.B Tiu ngha l tc di, cc ch ch v ru tc thng c bny. B Nhi vn l 1 ch
tng hnh, v chm ru di cm (L LcNgh). Sau ny ngi ta gi t (mn ch Nhi
ny ch 1 ngha khc).Cho nn ngy nay b Nhi tr thnh 1 h t trong ting
Hn.Trong 1 vich Hn c cha b Nhi, b Nhi vn mang ngha l ru cm.
(nhn ni, b nh ru,au, phi nhn ni),
(chi a, n b vn ko c ru, th m b N li i vi b Nhi(ru).
5.B Dc = cc buc mi tn, hoc sc vt. y dch l cc buc tru, cng ch l

lin tng m thi.

B K cng l v 1 si dy thng(L Lc Ngh) sau , ngi ta cng git n lm 1
trong 10 thin can. (vd: nm K mi).V cn gi t lmngha K= ti, bn thn,
mnh.Ngha gc ca ch K l ch K .Ngi nguyn thy ghi nh bng cch ly
1 si dy thng tht li nhiu nt. Mi nt l 1 s kin.
6. Ngha l Vng(hoc M trongting min nam).Ngi min nam VN gi vng l
M v h bt chc cchc ch zhima ca ngi Qung ng.B Ma cn c ngha l
cy gai v.v
-Hai cu u ni v cc ng tc ca con ngi (chn v tay)
-Cu 3 ni n loi chim
-Cu 4 c tnh bin ngu : Tc, Din, Th, Hit- Th //Tc ; Din//Hit. (chn &tay, u
& mt)
-Cu 5 ni tip ch Hit = u ngi (nn c tc , c ru)
-Cu 6 c tnh bin ngu: Nha,Khuyn, Ngu, Gic( Ch c rng nanhnhn, Tru c
sng cong)ng thi Tru ch, cng l 2 con vt i ivi nhau. (Ngu thc ra l b,
tru l shuiniu)
-Cu 7 c tnh ni lin: Cc tru, Dy thng (cc buc tru t phi c dy thng)
-Cu 8 ni v thc vt. Qua, Cu, Ma, Trc
-Cu 9 ni n Giao thng, cc t u nm trong cng trng ngha (i li)
-Cu 10 ni n cc b phn trn c th. Mao, Nhc, B , Ct. ngthi cng c tnh
bin ngu. Mao i vi B(da & lng) Ct i viNhc (xng & tht).

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c l:
Khu l ming,X l rng
ngt Cam, mn L, di Trng, kiu Cao
Ch l n, Nhp l vo
B-mui, Cu-ci, ao-dao, Mnh-bn
Vit-rng, Lp-ng, li-Ngn
Long-rng, Ng-c, Quy-con ra ra
Li-cy rung, Tr-thu tha
Huyn-en, Yu-nh,Mch-t,Hong-vng
Cn-ru, Thch-, Thn-gang

Nh-2, Bt-8, Phng-vung, Thp-10

Ch gii
1. Cu 1 ni v ming v rng(cng trng ngha)
2.Cu 2 ni tip cu 1, ni v v gic , ngt , mn, sau chuyn tip n s trng thnh
(cao, di). S trng thnh c lin quan mt thit n rng.
3.Cu 3 tip tc ni n nhng iu lin quan vi ming. (n, vo trong ming)
4.Cu 4 ni v dng c lm bp.(mui mc canh(tha-spoon),ci gi go , con dao, ci
bt mnh(ti tm dch l ci bn cho bt vn)
5.c n ri th phi ni, cu ny l nhng ch v vic qun t Lp Ngn. (vit =ni
rng, v lp ngn(to dng uy tn, ting ni cho ring mnh)
6.cu tip theo bt u l con rng(n nh rng cun, ni nh rng leo).Cu ny gm 3
loi thu tc. trong u l linh vt. (Long, quy) v 1 con c th ho rng( ng-c)
7.Cu ny l chuyn tip, ni sang vic nng tang(cy rung, thu tha)
8.Thu th cn c ch , nn cu tip theo ni v b mch = t v cc b Huyn , yu , u
c hnh dng ging b Mch. v b Hong = mu vng = >mu sc, t sc vng. (ng
thi Huyn , hong thng i vi nhau, yu mch cng vy, v i khi dng vi ngha
nh nhau)
9.Cu ny ni v cn o, ong , m, Cn =ru = 1 cn( n v o trng lng) Thch =
, = 1 thch(n v o khi lng) =1stone , thn = 1 tc, l n v o chiu di, y
bt vn ti dch 1 thn = 1gang tay (sai nhng d lin tng).
10.Cu 10 l nhng b th dng m, 2, 8, 10. c thm b Phng = phng hng.
(thp phng).

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c l :
N-con gi, Nhn- chn ngi(1)
Kin-nhn, Mc-mt, Xch-di chn i(2)
tay cm que gi l Chi (3)
dng chn l Bt,cong th l T(4)
tay cm ba gi l Th(5)

Kh-khng, Phong-gi, V-ma, T-u(6)

Lc-hu, M-nga, Th-heo
sng-Sinh, Lc-kho, i-theo bt v(7)
Vng l li, Chu-thuyn b
Hc-en, Bch-trng, Xch th au.
Ch thch:
1. b Nhn ( v hai chn ca loi ngi) . C th thy iu ny trongch Kin (nhn): trn
v mt, di v 2 chn ngi , ng : ch c loingi th mi c "kin gii""kin thc"
2. Ni n n = phi p, l phi p th khin cho ngi ta finhn ngm ( b kin) nhn
th bng mt( b Mc) v nhn thy ri stheo ui( b Xch= bc i)
3.Ch Chi ny ngha gc l "1 cnh, 1 que" v bn tay v 1 cnh cy nh c 3 ci l
thnh ra ch .
Xin lu rng b Hu thng c ngha l bn tay trong cc ch ghp (phn th). (ngun:
L lc Ngh)
4. Dng chn l Bt v 2 bn chn dng ra, qua 1 qu trnh lch s bin i t
dng( hnh dng ch) lu di, n c hnh dng nh ngy nay. vd:
bc ln (thng l lm l nhn ngi, t tri t qu thn): gm v
(1loi ng thc n thi xa lm t g) ng chn bc ln, bng theo ng thc
n t l. (ngun: L Lc Ngh - nh trn)
**B T: no idea. (ti thy ging 1 ci g cong cong)
5.B Th: v bn tay cm 1 cng c ph (ging nh ci ba thi c i) bn trn l
ba, bn di l b Hu = bn tay.
6. B Kh : v m hi bc ln. B Phong : gm ch phm ch m c,b trng = su b,
ng gi ni th cn trng sinh ra( theo NguynKhu). B V : nt l bu tri; nt
l t trn xung; nt l ch mt vng; bn chm lv cc ht ma. (theo L
Lc Ngh). B T : v 3 bng la tr u nhau,cy gia mc trn t cao nn cao nht,
2 cy 2 bn mc t thphn, nn bng la cng thp hn. (theo L Lc Ngh) b T
ny bin it dng rt ln, kh nhn ra c.bn no c iu kin, tm coi ch Tvit
theo li tiu trin s r.
B T thm vo cnh gi ma, kh hu, ng mong mun thi tit iuho. T = ty, u
1 lt: vd: t thin i thnh = i thnh tytri(to bng tri). nht t : cng(u).
7)Tip n ni v loi th quen thuc vi ngi TQ: hu, nga ,heo. v cc c tnh ca
chng: sc Sinh, kho mnh. cui cng l vicui bt chng (b i)
Cui cng ni v sng nc thuyn b (giang h) nn c hc , c bch.
Ngun: tiengtrung.vn