Tìm hiểu Learning Object và Việt Hóa công cụ Reload Editor trong thiết kế bài giảng

Tm hiu Learning Object v Vit Ha cng c Reload ditor trong thi!t "!
bi gi#ng
$%& L%& &h'(ng ) **************************************************************************************************************************+ 1.1Gii thiu s lc h thng E-learning:....................................................................6 1.1.1E-learning...........................................................................................................7 1.1.2Lch s h!t tri"n c#a e-learning:......................................................................$ 1.2%& s!nh hng h! tru'(n thng )i hng h! E-learning:...........................* 1.2.1+hng h! h,c tru'(n thng:.........................................................................* 1.2.2+hng h! E-learning..................................................................................12 1.2.-.u )/ nhc 0i"1 c#a hng h! E-learning:............................................12 1.-% lc )( Learning 345ects:..................................................................................16 1.-.17h!i ni1: .......................................................................................................16 1.-.28!c tin 9ch c#a L3s:.......................................................................................16 1.-.-.u )/ nhc 0i"1 c#a )ic s :;ng L3 tr&ng thi<t =< 4/i gi>ng...................17 1.-.2L?nh )@c Ang :;ng c#a L3..............................................................................1$ 1.2E-4&&= )/ L3 .........................................................................................................1$ 1.2.1Bnh ngh?a E-4&&=...........................................................................................1$ 1.2.2.u )/ nhc 0i"1 c#a E-4&&=:.......................................................................1* 1.2.- .u 0i"1 c#a L3:............................................................................................1* &h'(ng ,*************************************************************************************************************************,2.1 BCt )Dn 0(..............................................................................................................2E 2.2 FG hHnh h thng e-Learning ...............................................................................2E ......................................................................................................................................2E &h'(ng .******************************************************************************************************************,) -.1 Learning 345ects:...................................................................................................21 -.1.1 8!c =h!i ni1:................................................................................................21 Learning 345ectIL3J:..............................................................................................21 Keusa4le Learning 345ect IKL3J: ..........................................................................22 Keusa4le LnM&r1ati&n Learning IKL3J: ...................................................................22 -.1.2 BCc 0i"1 c#a Learning 345ects: ....................................................................22 -.1.- Nh/nh hOn c 4>n c#a L3 ............................................................................2-.1.28!c 1G hHnh:....................................................................................................22 -.1.6+hng h! luPn: ..........................................................................................27 -.1.68Du trQc c#a Learning 345ect: ........................................................................-E -.1.7Rin th@c: ........................................................................................................-2 -.1.$S9 :; 1inh h,a:...............................................................................................--.2 Learning 345ect Feta:ata IL3FJ.........................................................................-6 -.2.1 Bnh ngh?a:......................................................................................................-6 -.2.2 8!c th/nh hOn c 4>n c#a 1eta:ata .............................................................-6 -.- 8!c chuTn thGng :;ng hin na' :...........................................................................-6 -.-.1 8huTn LF%......................................................................................................-7 -.-.2 8huTn %83KF...............................................................................................-* -.2 R thng Uu>n lV )ic h,c ILF%- Learning Fanage1ent %'ste1sJ.....................22 -.2.1 Bnh ngh?a: .....................................................................................................22 -.2.2 +hWn l&Xi:........................................................................................................22 -.2.- BCc 0i"1 c#a LF%: .......................................................................................26 -.2.2 8hAc nYng c#a LF% ......................................................................................26 /VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang ) 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Tm hiu Learning Object v Vit Ha cng c Reload ditor trong thi!t "! bi gi#ng
-.2.6 FZt )/i h thng LF% hin na': ...................................................................26 &h'(ng :*************************************************************************************************************************:; 2.1 8Gng c; Kel&a: E:it&r...........................................................................................2$ 2.1.1 KeL&a: E:it&r ................................................................................................2$ 2.1.- F;c 09ch c#a Kel&a: E:it&r ..........................................................................2$ 2.2 8!c th/nh hOn c#a Kel&a: E:it&r.........................................................................2* 2.2.1 Kel&a: E:it&r cung cD 2 th/nh hOn 0" h[ tr ch& )ic 0\ng g\i nZi :ung: 2* 2.2.2 8hAc nYng c#a Kel&a: E:it&r.........................................................................2* 2.-% 0] l c#a Kel&a: E:it&r...................................................................................62.-.1 % 0] l t^ng Uuan:.......................................................................................62.-.2 % 0] l _W' :@ng Mile _1l :&cu1ent...........................................................62 2.-.- % 0] l _W' :@ng Learning èsign:............................................................66 2.-.2 8!c class 8&ntr&ller:.......................................................................................66 8!c class 8&ntr&ller c; th"a tha& t!c trbn tcng l&Xi %che1a ribng 4ita h[ tr _W' :@ng Mile dFL `&cu1ent........................................................................................66 2.2 Sit h\a cGng c; Kel&a: E:it&r.............................................................................67 2.2.1 N^ng Uuan:......................................................................................................67 2.2.2 Sit R\a Kel&a: E:it&r:.................................................................................67 2.2.- eu! trHnh th@c hin Sit R\a .........................................................................62 &h'(ng <*************************************************************************************************************************=, 6.1 8 ch< +a=aging....................................................................................................72 6.1.1 NXi sa& cOn c ch< +ac=aging:........................................................................72 6.1.2 8 ch< 0\ng g\i:.............................................................................................76.2 8 8h< +re)ief.....................................................................................................72 6.- +hng h! chuTn h\a:........................................................................................$6 6.2 8huTn LF% )/ %83KF.........................................................................................$7 6.2.1 LF% 8&ntent +ac=age:....................................................................................$7 6.2.2 8huTn %83KF.............................................................................................116 6.2.- LF% Learning èsign....................................................................................11$ &h'(ng + *****************************************************************************************************************)., 6.1 F&&:le.................................................................................................................1-2 6.1.1 Bnh ggh?a: ..................................................................................................1-2 F&&:le l/ 1Zt h thng Uu>n lV h,c tP ILearning Fanage1ent %'ste1 - LF% h&Cc nghi ta cin g,i l/ 8&urse Fanage1ent %'ste1 h&Cc SLE - Sirtual Learning En)ir&n1entJ 1j ngu]n 1k I:& 0\ 1iln h9 )/ c\ th" chmnh sa 0c 1j ngu]nJa ch& hn tX& c!c =h\a h,c trbn 1Xng Lnternet ha' c!c fe4site h,c tP tr@c tu'<n. 1-2 6.1.2 8Gng ngh.....................................................................................................1-6.1.- N9nh nYng c#a F&&:le..................................................................................1-6.1.2 Bi tng h;c ); c#a F&&:le....................................................................1-6.1.6 FCt hXn ch< tr&ng F&&:le............................................................................1-6 6.1.6 .u 0i"1 )/ hng h!t tri"n........................................................................1-6 6.2 8!ch thb1 1i 1Zt =h\a h,c )/& F&&:le .........................................................1-6 6.- ong :@ng F&&:le _W' :@ng fe4site 0/& tX& tc _a ch& =h&a 8gNN-Nrhng BR gGng LW1 N+.R8F:.................................................................................................121 &h'(ng =***********************************************************************************************************************):, 7.1 N^ng 7<t..............................................................................................................122 /VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang , 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
7.1.1 +hOn l/1 0c...............................................................................................122 NH1 hi"ua nghibn cAu lV thu'<t:.............................................................................122 7.1.2 +hOn cha th@c hin 0c ............................................................................127.2 7<t Uu> 0Xt 0c .................................................................................................127.- Rng h!t tri"n..................................................................................................12+h; l;c p: Rng :qn s :;ng cGng c; Kel&a: E:it&r 0" tX& 4/i gi>ng..................122 +h; l;c r: Rng :qn c/i 0Ct )/ s :;ng F&&:le....................................................16+h; l;c 8: 8!c t^ chAc nî ti<ng tr&ng )ic 0a ra c!c 0Cc t> tr&ng e-Learning.......166 0>3H $%& &?& H@3H &h'(ng )1 Hnh )*) $ hnh Alearning *****************************************************************************************= Hnh )*, &Bc ch7c nCng cDa giBo viEn************************************************************************)Hnh )*. &Bc ch7c nCng cDa h thFng AL >R3G3/*********************************************), Hnh )*: $ hnh "h#o 2Bt vic gi#ng dH4 theo Ih'(ng IhBI eAlearning****************). Hnh ,*) $ hnh trin "hai eALearning**********************************************************************,Hnh .*) $ hnh cDa LO*********************************************************************************************,: Hnh .*, $ hnh RLOJRGO cDa &G8&O********************************************************************,< Hnh .*. KL4 dMng RLOJRGO trong "ha hNc Oui hoHch v Pu#n lQ dM Bn ************,+ Hnh .*: $ hnh hoHt RSng hNc**********************************************************************************,= Hnh .*< &Tu trUc IhLn cTI cDa mSt bi gi#ng***********************************************************,V Hnh .*+ &Tu trUc vW mXt giBo dc cDa Learning Object******************************************.Hnh .*= &Tu trUc "Y thuZt cDa Leaning Object*********************************************************.) Hnh .*; Learning Object trong mi tr'[ng \ebA]ro^2er**************************************., Hnh .*V Learning Object trong L$8**************************************************************************.. Hnh .*)- &Tu trUc "ha hNc***************************************************************************************.: Hnh .*)) T_ ch7c cBc Learning Object**********************************************************************.: Hnh .*), 8M t'(ng tBc già hNc viEn v Learning Object****************************************.< Hnh .*). $ hnh t'(ng tBc cDa ng'[i hNc tai 8&OR$ thng Pua ^^^**************:Hnh .*): &Bc dbch v 8&OR$ trong mi tr'[ng L$8*******************************************:Hnh .*)<1 &Bc thnh Ihcn cDa 8&OR$********************************************************************:) Hnh .*)+1 ]iu Rd hoHt RSng cDa 8&O***********************************************************************:, Hnh :*) &h7c nCng cDa Reload ditor***********************************************************************<Hnh :*, &Tu trUc mSt LO R'ec Rng gi bfi Reload ditor***********************************<. Hnh :*. &la22 0iagrama tHo gile hml************************************************************************<. Hnh :*: 8( Rd tHo gile document**********************************************************************************<: Hnh :*< 2( Rd laI Learning 0e2ign*****************************************************************************<< Hnh :*= &Tu trUc th' mc trong golder HelIer*********************************************************+) /VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang . 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Hnh <*) TQnh tBi dng A Reu2ing hi2ting Training*************************************************=, Hnh <*, 8( Rd laI ch7c nCng irevie^************************************************************************=: Hnh <*. &Tu trUc th' mc ReloadA ditor trong u2erAhome*************************************=< Hnh <*: /hi nhZn "!t Pu# 2au "hi ghi gile &iOrg2*j2***********************************************== Hnh <*< G$8 &ontent grameôr"***************************************************************************;; Hnh <*+ G$8 &ontent iac"aging 2coIe********************************************************************;V Hnh <*= 3gu4En tjc hBc Rbnh IhHm vi cho manige2tA k2ublmanige2t**********************)-V Hnh <*; T_ ch7c nSi dung Organimation******************************************************************))= Hnh <*V Learning 0e2ign trong gile im2manige2t*hml**********************************************))V Hnh <*)- $ t# cTu trUc mSt Learning 0e2ign cTI RS >***************************************),. Hnh <*)) Thng tin cDa mSt Learning 0e2ign*********************************************************),< Hnh <*), Thng tin b#ng cDa mSt &omIonent *******************************************************),< Hnh <*). Thng tin b#ng cDa Role****************************************************************************),+ Hnh<*): Thng tin b#ng activitie2*****************************************************************************),+ Hnh <*)< Thng tin b#ng learning activitie2************************************************************),= Hnh <*)+ Thng tin b#ng 2uIIortAactivitie2************************************************************),; Hnh <*)= Thng tin b#ng activit4A2tructure*************************************************************),; Hnh<*); Thng tin b#ng environment**********************************************************************),V Hnh <*)V Thng tin b#ng method******************************************************************************),V Hnh <*,- Thng tin b#ng 2ervice*******************************************************************************).Hnh<*,) Thng tin b#ng Ila4************************************************************************************).Hnh <*,,1 Thng tin b#ng act************************************************************************************).) Hnh +*) /iao din $oodle ***************************************************************************************).+ Hnh +*, ThEm mn hNc trong $oodle**********************************************************************).= Hnh +*. /iao din Pu#n ln mSt mn hNc trong $oodle******************************************).; Hnh +*: ThEm nSi dung 8&OR$ mai *********************************************************************).V Hnh +*< oIload gile*****************************************************************************************************).V Hnh +*+ &Bc tZI tin v th' mc liEn Puan R!n nSi dung hNc tZI ************************):Hnh +*= $ t# ]i HNc **********************************************************************************************):) ]#ng )*) pu v nh'ec Rim cDa Ih'(ng IhBI eALearning***************************************): ]#ng )*,1 pu Rim v "hu4!t Rim cDa LO trong thi!t "! bi gi#ng***********************)= ]#ng.*) 8M t'(ng Puan già m hnh RLO vai m hnh th' vin***************************,< ]#ng .*, &Bc RXc t# cDa G$8***************************************************************************************.; ]#ng <*) 3ame2Iace v 8chema tham chi!u trong mSt 2F RXc t# cDa G$8*************;< /VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang : 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
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Chng 1
Ts3/ Oo>3 )*) Gii thiu 2( l'ec h thFng Alearning1 E-learning - hng h! gi!& :;c 0/& tX& 1i 0c c!c nh/ chu'bn 1Gn 0!nh gi! l/ cuZc c!ch 1Xng tr&ng gi!& :;c th< =s 21. BW' l/ gi>i h! s :;ng cGng ngh ca& 0" h[ tr Uu! trHnh h,c tP a cung cD c!c :ch ); 0/& tX& Uua 1Xng Lnternet h&Cc Lntranet ch& nghi :tng. .u 0i"1 c#a E-Learning s& )i c!c hng h! gi!& :;c tru'(n thng l/ tX& ra 1Zt 1Gi trhng h,c tP 1k )/ t9nh chDt t!i s :;ng c!c 0n ) tri thAc Ilearning &45ectJ. Si cGng ngh n/'a Uu! trHnh :X' )/ h,c su hiu Uu> )/ nhanh ch\ng hna gi>1 chi h9 )/ thhi gian 0/& tX&)i hng h! gi>ng :X' tru'(n thng. E-learning chu'"n t>i nZi :ung h&ng hQa Dn tng )/ :l hi"u thGng Uua trang fe4a 4>& 0>1 chDt lng 0/& tX& Uua nhvng hOn 1(1 Uu>n lV. FG hHnh n/' ch& hn h,c )ibn cwng nh nhWn )ibn tXi c!c cGng t' ch,n h,c nhvng thA cOn thi<t chA =hGng 4\ 4uZc nh trc. R,c )ibn c\ th" h,c 4Dt cA lQc n/& k 4Dt cA ni 0Wu chm cOn thGng Uua 1Xng 1/ =hGng cOn h>i 0<n trhng. Rin na'a E-Learning 0ang h!t tri"n rDt nhanh trbn hX1 )i t&/n cOu. g\ 1ang lXi hiu Uu> =inh t< ca& tr&ng )ic 0/& tX& ngu]n nhWn l@c. SH )P' elearning thu hQt s@ Uuan tW1 c#a c!c t^ chAc tr&ng 0Cc 4it l/ tr&ng l?nh )@c gi!& :;c.
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)*)*) Alearning E-learning Ielectr&nic learningJ: NhuPt ngv 4a& h/1 1Zt tP h c!c Ang :;ng )/ _ l9 thGng Uua c!c hng tin 0in t . Nr&ng 0\ 4a& g]1 )ic hWn hi nZi :ung c!c =h&! h,c ti h,c )ibn Uua Lnterneta 1Xng intranetxe_tranet ILpgxypgJa 4Yng au:i& )/ )i:e&a ) tinha tru'(n hHnha 8`-K3Fa )/ c!c l&Xi 0in t =h!c.
Hnh 1.1 M hnh E-learning
RHnh 1.1 1G t> 1Zt c!ch t^ng Uu!t =h!i ni1 E-learning.Nr&ng 1G hHnh n/'a h thng 0/& tX& 4a& g]1 2 th/nh hOna t&/n 4Z h&Cc 1Zt hOn c#a nhvng th/nh hOn n/' 0c chu'"n t>i ti nghi h,c thGng Uua c!c hng tin tru'(n thGng 0in t. G]1 c\: 3Si dung1 8!c nZi :ung 0/& tX&a 4/i gi>ng 0c th" hin :i :Xng c!c hng tin tru'(n thGng 0in ta 0a hng tin. S9 :; c!c 4/i gi>ng )i<t 4zng t&&l4&&=LLa{ ihLn IhFi1 Sic hWn hi c!c nZi :ung 0/& tX& 0c th@c hin thGng Uua c!c hng tin 0in t. S9 :; t/i liu 0c gi ch& h,c )ibn 4zng e1aila h,c )ibn h,c trbn fe4sitea h,c Uua 0?a 8`-K&1 1ulti1e:iaa{ Ou#n ln1 eu! trHnh Uu>n lV 0c th@c hin h&/n t&/n nhh hng tin tru'(n thGng. S9 :; nh 0Yng =V h,c Uua 1Xnga 4zng tin nh|n %F%a the& :}i ti<n 0Z h,c tP I0i"1 :anhJ Uua 1Xng Lnterneta..
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HeI tBc1 %@ h t!ca tra& 0î c#a nghi h,c tr&ng Uu! trHnh h,c tP cwng 0c thGng Uua hng tin tru'(n thGng. S9 :; nh )ic tra& 0î th>& luPn thGng Uua chata ~&ru1 trbn 1Xnga{ Tm lHi9 E-learning 0c hi"u 1Zt c!ch chung nhDt l/ eu! trHnh h,c thGng Uua c!c hng tin 0in t. gg/' na'a )i s@ h!t tri"n c#a 1!' t9nh )/ tru'(n thGng E-learning 0c hi"u l/ Uu! trHnh h,c thGng Uua 1Xng Lnternet )/ cGng ngh ye4. )*)*, Lbch 2t IhBt trin cDa eAlearning1 Tr'ac nCm )V;.1 uv ngu4En gi#ng viEn lm trung tLm Nrc =hi 1!' t9nh 0c s :;ng rZng rjia hng h! gi!& :;c LD' gi>ng )ibn l/1 trung tW1 l/ hng h! c#a l&Xi hHnh n/' l/ gi! th/nh 0/& tX& r. /iai RoHn )V;:A)VV.1 uv ngu4En Ra Ih'(ng tin R 0i(u h/nh yin:&fs -.1a 1!' t9nh Facint&sha hOn 1(1 trHnh :iln &fer &int l/ c!c cGng ngh c 4>n tr&ng =s ngu'bn 0a hng tin. g\ ch& hn tX& ra c!c 4/i gi>ng t9ch h hHnh >nh )/ W1 thanh trbn 1!' t9nh s :;ng cGng ngh 8rN hWn hi Uua 0?a 8`-K3F h&Cc 0?a 1(1. S/& 4Dt = thhi gian n/&a k 0Wua nghi h,c cwng c\ th" 1ua )/ h,c. Nu' nhibn s@ hng :qn c#a gi>ng )ibn l/ rDt hXn ch<. /iai RoHn 1 )VV:A)VVV1 Ln 2ng Alearning th7 nhTt 7hi cGng ngh ye4 ra 0hia c!c nh/ cung cD :ch ); 0/& tX& 4|t 0Ou nghibn cAu c!ch thAc c>i ti<n hng h! gi!& :;c 4zng cGng ngh n/'. gghi thO' thGng th!i 0j :On lZ r} thGng Uua c!c hng tin: E-1aila 8rNI8&1 uter rase: NrainingJa Uua Lntranet )i te_t )/ hHnh >nh 0n gi>n. B/& tX& 4zng cGng ngh yEr )i hHnh >nh chu'"n 0Zng tc 0Z thD 0j 0c tri"n =hai trbn :in rZng. h^ 4i<n nhDt tr&ng c!c trhng h,c. R,c )ibn chm c\ th" tra& 0î tP trung Uuanh gi>ng )ibn )/ c!c 4Xn h,c. BCc 0i"1
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/iai RoHn 1 ,---A,--<1 Ln 2ng Alearning th7 hai 8!c cGng ngh tibn ti<n 4a& g]1 pSp )/ c!c Ang :;ng 1Xng L+a cGng ngh tru' cP 1Xng )/ 4Yng thGng Lnternet 0c nWng ca&a c!c cGng ngh thi<t =< ye4 tibn ti<n 0j trk th/nh 1Zt cuZc c!ch 1Xng tr&ng gi!& :;c 0/& tX&.NhGng Uua ye4 gi!& )ibn c\ th" =<t h hng :qn tr@c tu'<n IhHnh >nha W1 thanha c!c cGng c; trHnh :ilnJ ti 1,i nghi h,ca nWng ca& hn chDt lng 0/& tX&. 8Gng ngh ye4 0j chAng t =h> nYng 1ang lXi hiu Uu> ca& tr&ng gi!& :;c 0/& tX&a ch& hn 0a :Xng h&! c!c 1Gi trhng h,c tP . NDt c> nhvng 0i(u 0\ tX& ra 1Zt cuZc c!ch 1Xng tr&ng 0/& tX& )i gi! th/nh ra chDt lng )/ hiu Uu>.
)*, 8o 2Bnh hng IhBI tru4Wn thng vai Ih'(ng IhBI Alearning1 )*,*) ih'(ng IhBI hNc tru4Wn thFng1 Si hng h! h,c tru'(n thnga )ic :X' )/ h,c 0c th@c hin tr@c ti< tc gi!& )ibn ti h,c )ibna nZi :ung gi>ng :X' l/ nhvng =i<n thAc c sk h&Cc c\ tr&ng s!ch )k h&Cc :& gi!& )ibn tru'(n 0Xt tc =inh nghi1 4>n thWn. +hng h! n/' tP trung )/& gi!& )ibna gi!& )ibn trk th/nh trung tW1a tr@c ti< tru'(n 0Xt =i<n thAc ch& h,c )ibn. Sic =i"1 tra =h> nYng ti< thu =i<n thAc cwng nh )ic tra& 0î =i<n thAc su rDt hXn ch<a =hGng th" 0! Ang nhu cOu c#a tDt c> c!c h,c )ibna l/1 ch& h,c )ibn ng/' c/ng trk nbn th; 0Zng tr&ng )ic h,c. rbn cXnh 0\ nZi :ung h,c rDt 0n 0iua 9t sinh 0Znga nbn =hGng thu hQt 0c s@ Uuan tW1 c#a h,c )ibn.
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8!c chAc nYng c#a gi!& )ibn tr&ng 1G hHnh gi>ng :X' )/ h,c tP tru'(n thng:
Hnh 1.2 Cc chc nng ca gio vin
FZt hng h! rDt hiu Uu> l/ gi!& )ibn chia l h,c ra th/nh tcng nh\1. Gi!& )ibn su 0Ct )Dn 0( )/ 0a ra 1Zt s gi V 0" c!c nh\1 th>& luPna 4/n 4Xca 0a ra V =i<n 0" gi>i Uu'<t )Dn 0(. Nr&ng hng h! n/'a h,c )ibn 0\ng )ai tri ch# 0X&a gi!& )ibn chm 0\ng )ai tri gi!1 s!t )/ 0i(u hng ch& ht h )i nZi :ung. 8!c hng h! n/' _e1 ra rDt hiu Uu> tr&ng )ic Uu>n l9 )ic h,c c#a gi!& )ibna gi>1 4t )ai tri c#a gi!& )ibn tr&ng )ic h,ca 0T' )ai tri c#a h,c )ibn lbn )ai tri ch# cht. Nu' nhibna :t c\ c>i ti<n hng h! :X' ti 1Ac n/& 0i nva thH )qn =hGng th" =h|c h;c nhvng nhc 0i"1 c#a hng h! gi>ng :X' tru'(n thng l/: h,c )ibn =hGng th" ch# 0Zng )( thhi giana =hGng ch# 0Zng tr&ng nZi :ung h,c
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Rin na' k nc taa )ic :X' )/ h,c tu' 0j c\ nhi(u c>i ti<n hng h! :X' )/ h,c tru'(n thng )qn giv )ai tri ch# 0X&.
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)*,*, ih'(ng IhBI Alearning FG hHnh h,c tP the& hng h! E-learning.
Hnh 1.3 Cc chc nng ca h thng E- E!"#$#%
%@ ra 0hi c#a E-learning 0j =h|c h;c 0c nhvng hXn ch< trbn. Si hng h! h,c tP E-learninga h,c )ibn chm cOn ng]i trc 1!' t9nh t@ tha& t!c h,c tP a th@c h/nh )/ l/1 4/i tP the& V 1un R,c )ibn c\ th" ch# 0Zng hn tr&ng thhi gian h,c tP a l/1 ch# thhi gian h,c tP c#a 1Hnh R,c )ibn c\ th" tha1 gia l h,c 1/ 1Hnh 'bu th9ch )/ c\ th" 0\ng g\ V =i<na ctng _W' :@ng 4/i )i gi!& )ibna tra& 0î thGng tin giva c!c h,c )ibn )i nhau 0" 4/i h,c thb1 sinh 0Zng hn. Si c!c t9nh nYng u )ita eLearning ng/' c/ng 0c 4i<t 0<n )/ 0c s :;ng nh 1Zt cGng c; tr gi>ng 0|c l@c nhDt. Sit ga1 hin na'a h thng eLearning cha 0c tri"n =hai nhi(ua cha 0! Ang 0c nhu cOu h,c tP Uua hHnh thAc 0/& tX& tc _a. Fun 1k rZng h thng thH )ic tX& tcng 0i tng h,c tP cwng rDt Uuan tr,ng. g\ l/ 1Zt hOn Uuan tr,ng tr&ng h thng eLearning .
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
FZt cuZc =h>& s!t s@ c>i ti<n c#a hng h! gi>ng :X' :@a trbn =? thuPt
Hnh 1.& M hnh 'h(o )t vic gi(ng *+, theo -h./ng -h- e-learning M hnh trn cho th0,1 Mc 23 hi4 54( ca vic gi(ng *+, theo -h./ng -h- Elearning ng6, c6ng cao theo h.7ng -ht tri8n ca cng ngh hin 2+i
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
)*,*. pu v nh'ec Rim cDa Ih'(ng IhBI Alearning1 pu Rim 3h'ec Rim th" 4|t 0Ou =h&! h,ca h, h>i thGng thX& c!c = nYng 1i. 7hGng h>i 0i lXi nhi(u )/ =hGng h>i nghm )ic. R,c )ibn c\ th" ti<t =i1 chi h9 0i lXi 8hi h9 = thuPt ca&: B" tha1 gia h,c trbn 1Xnga h,c )ibn h>i c/i
8\ th" h,c 4Dt cA lQc n/&a tXi 4Dt = ni 0Wu. 7 thuPt hAc tX . Nrc =hi c\
ti ni h,c. B]ng thhia h, c\ th" :l :/ng 0i(u 0Ct Nur4& trbn 1!' t9nh c#a chmnh thhi gian h,c ht h )i thhi gian l/1 1Hnha t>i )/ c/i 0Ct c!c chAc nYng )ic c#a 1Hnh. )ibn chm h,c nhvng gH 1/ h, cOn. 7h> nYng tru' cP 0c nWng ca&. Sic ti< h lV su :l :/ng hn 0i )i nhvng nghi =hGng c\ =h> nYng nghea nhHn nhvng nghi =h> nYng h,c nh nghi 4 1|c chAng =h\ 0,c. +lug-insa )/ =<t ni )/& 1Xng. h,c )ibn su c>1 thD' thii c\ tr!ch nhi1 hn 0i )i )ic h,c c#a ch9nh =hYn tr&ng )ic tX& ra ch& 1Hnh 1Zt lch h,c c 0nh.
9(ng 1.1 :4 v6 nh.;c 2i8< ca -h./ng -h- e- earning
8\ th" t@ Uu'<t 0nh )ic h,c c#a 1Hnh. R,c Sic h,c c\ th" 4u]n t. FZt s
cPn nhvng =h&! h,c trbn 1Xng 0c thi<t =< Sic h,c Uua 1Xng 'bu cOu 4>n
h,c ng&Xi ngv hai )/ nhvng nghi =hGng c\ h,. FZt s nghi su c>1 thD' =h\
8!c h thng n/' 0j ! :;ng c!c th/nh t@u 1i tr&ng l?nh )@c tr9 tu nhWn tX&a giQ 0a ra c!c Uu'<t 0nh tr giQ h,c )ibn h,c tP c\ hiu Uu>. +hng h! gi>ng :X' n/' ch& hiu Uu> ca& nhDt. S/ the& s@ h!t tri"n c#a E-learninga 1Zt =h!i ni1 0c 0a raa 1ang lXi hiu Uu> ca& )/ ti u tr&ng c!c h&Xt 0Zng h,c. 7h!i ni1 0\ l/ Learning 345ect IL3J.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
)*. % lc )( Learning 345ects: )*.*) uhBi nim1 gZi :ung h,c ILearning 8&ntentJ c\ th" chia th/nh - l&Xi ch9nh l/: ìgital psseta 8&ntent 345ect )/ Learning 345ect. 0igital >22et: l/ nhvng th/nh hOn thG 0c :tng 0" tX& nbn nhvng t/i ngu'bn hAc tX hna 0c :tng tr&ng nhi(u ngv c>nh =h!c nhau. &ontent Object: l/ 1Zt ìgital psset tr&ng 1Zt ngv c>nh c; th". Nt' the& ngv c>nha n\ c\ th" =<t h )i 1Zt ìgital psset =h!c h&Cc thb1 1Zt s thGng tin 1i. 7hi 0\a hX1 )i s :;ng c#a t/i ngu'bn 4 thu h lXi nhng c\ th" re- ur &se: 0" 0Xt 0c nhvng =<t Uu> =h!c nhau.
Learning Object: FZt Learning 345ect c\ learning &45ecti)e. g\ tP trung )/& 1Zt h&Xt 0Zng :@a trbn :igital asset thG h&Cc c&ntent &45ect. 7hi 0\ ngu]n t/i ngu'bn chm c\ 1Zt 1;c tibu :u' nhDta c\ th" t!i s :;ng nhi(u lOn. g\ chm 0nh 1Zt 1;c 09ch h,c )/ chm c\ th" 0c s :;ng 0" 0Xt 0c =<t Uu> nh 1;c 09ch 0j 0a ra. Leraning 345ect c\ th" tha1 gia )/& 1Zt 4/i h,c ha' 1Zt =h\a h,c. g\ c\ th" 0c =<t h )i c!c learning &45ect =h!c h&Cc 1Zt h&Cc 0Zng c; th".
)*.*, &Bc tin Qch cDa LO21 a* 6Fi vai giBo viEn1 Ni<t =i1 thhi gian tr&ng )ic h!t tri"n c!c th/nh hOn c#a 4/i h,ca =h\a h,c 4zng )ic t!i s :;ng ngu]n t/i ngu'bn sn c\. 7hGng h>i tX& lXi nhvng ng]n t/i ngu'bn sn c\. 8\ th" chia s nhvng )Dn 0( libn Uuan 0<n chu'bn 1Gna h,c thuPt. NX& 4/i gi>ng c\ t9nh linh 0Znga c\ th" tha' 0î nZi :ung 1Zt c!ch tt' th9ch ht h )i nhu cOu gi>ng :X' NX& 4/i gi>ng :l :/nga :l s :;ng giQ nghi :tng :l :/ng hn tr&ng )ic s :;ng 4/i gi>ng.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
b* 6Fi vai hNc viEn1
NH1 nhvng t/i ngu'bn 1Zt c!ch ch9nh _!c )/ 0c cP nhPt NDt c> ngu]n t/i ngu'bn 0(u chAa thGng tin tr9ch :qn 1Zt NH1 =i<1 thGng Uua nhvng Uui t|c 0j 0c 0nh sn the&
h/nh ng/'.
c!ch tm 1m.
=h\aa t!c gi>a{ c* 6Fi vai ng'[i IhBt trin1

N/i liu c\ th" 0c _e1 lXi )/ 0!nh gi! 0]ng thhi. 8\ th" cP nhPt ngu]n t/i ngu'bn )/ ch|c ch|n rzng tDt c> r>n Uu'(n h>i 0c 4>& ). +h!t sinh li tAc nn cui ctng.

)/ nghi :tng 1un s :;ng ngu]n t/i ngu'bn c#a h,.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
)*.*. pu v nh'ec Rim cDa vic 2t dng LO trong thi!t "! bi gi#ng pu Rim
Gi>1 chi h9 0/& tX&. %au =hi 0j h!t tri"n _&nga 1Zt =h&! h,c Elearning c\ th" :X' 1EEE h,c )ibn )i chi h9 chm ca& hn 1Zt chQt s&
3h'ec Rim
8hi h9 h!t tri"n 1Zt =h&! h,c ln. Sic h,c Uua 1Xng cin 1i 1 )/ cOn c\ c!c chu'bn )ibn = thuPt 0" thi<t =< =h&! h,c. Nri"n =hai 1Zt l h,c E-learning c\ th" tn gD 2 - 1E lOn s& )i 1Zt
)i t^ chAc 0/& tX& ch& 2E h,c )ibn. =h&! h,c thGng thhng )i nZi :ung tng 0ng. KQt ng|n thhi gian 0/& tX&. Sic h,c bu cOu = nYng 1i. ghvng nghi c\ =h> nYng trbn 1Xng c\ th" 0/& tX& cD tc ch& gi>ng :X' tt trbn l cha ch|c 0j c\ trHnh 0Z 1Zt lng ln h,c )ibn 1/ =hGng 4 thi<t =< =h\a h,c trbn 1Xng. +h9a c sk 0/& tX& c\ gii hXn 4ki s lng gi>ng )ibn hng :qn h&Cc l h,c. 8On 9t hng tin hn. 8!c 1!' h,c trbn 1Xng c\ chi h9 r hn rDt nhi(u s& )i hing h,ca 4>nga 4/n gh<a )/ c!c c sk )Pt chDt =h!c. Gi>ng )ibn )/ h,c )ibn =hGng h>i 0i lXi nhi(u. th" h>i 0/& tX& lXi 1Zt s gi>ng )ibn )/ tH1 )ic 1i ch& s cin lXi. Li 9ch c#a )ic h,c trbn 1Xng )qn cha 0c )ic h,c - ng/' trbn l c\ th" )qn ngOn ngXi =hi 4 ra 1Zt chi h9 tng 0ng ch& 1Zt =h&! h,c trbn 1Xng thP1 ch9 cin hiu Uu> hn. Bii hi h>i thi<t =< lXi chng trHnh 0/& tX&. Sic c!c h,c )ibn =hGng c\ c!c =<t ni tc 0Z ca& 0ii hi h9a 0/& tX& h>i luGn _W' :@ng lXi c!c =h&! h,c 0" =h|c h;c nhvng hXn ch< 0\. N^ng h 0c =i<n thAc. Sic h,c trbn 1Xng c\ th" giQ h,c )ibn n|1 4|t 0c =i<n thAc c#a gi>ng )ibna :l :/ng s/ng l,ca )/ t!i s :;ng chQng.
9(ng 1.21 :4 2i8< v6 'h4,=t 2i8< ca > trong thi=t '= ?6i gi(ng
ch# )/ hOn 1(1 cOn thi<t ch& )ic =hng 0nh. 8!c h,c )ibn 0j hi"u 0c gi! tr c#a
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)*.*: LYnh vMc 7ng dng cDa LO Learning 345ect 0c Ang :;ng tr&ng nhvng ngh/nh nh: gi!& :;ca =inh :&anha{ghng l?nh )@c ch# 'n tr =inh :&anh tXi BR B/ gng -. BR 1k 4!n cGng N+. R] 8h9 Finh 2. Sin =h&a h,c )/ cGng ngh - +hWn )in N+. R] 8h9 Finh 6. BXi h,c ng&Xi ngv 6. Nrung tW1 thGng tin th )in- BR ng&Xi ngv R/ gZi 7. BXi h,c s hX1 R/ gZi $. 7h&a ghPt BR ng&Xi ngv *. BR cGng ngh -BR Uuc gia 1E. Sietna1ese &nl' s'ste1s 11. 7h&a 8gNN- BR Uuc gia N+. R] 8h9 Finh 12. BXi h,c th#' li 1-. BR 1 0a chDt S/ 1Zt s cGng t' =h!c cwng 0ang s :;ng hOn 1(1 F&&:le ch& )ic Uu>n lV c#a 1Hnh. F&ng 1un =h&a 8gNN trhng 0Xi h,c gGng LW1 N+.R] 8h9 Finh cwng su 0a L3 )/& s :;ng tr&ng )ic 0/& tX& tc _a. )*: E-4&&= )/ L3 )*:*) 6bnh nghYa Aboo" E-4&&= cin g,i l/ s!ch 0in t. L/ 1Zt :Xng s!ch 0c lu :i :Xng 0in t h&Cc :Xng =i"u s 1/ 0c hi"n th 4ki c!c thi<t 4 nh :es=t& &r la t& c&1 uter &r +`pa hOn 0Gng 0c lu giv tr&ng la t& thi<t 4 s!ch ta'. 8!c hOn 1(1 0" 0,c 0c 1Zt cun e4&&= nh: p:&4e +`~a Ficr&s&Mt Kea:era eKea:era F&4i &c=et Kea:era 3 en er&&= an: 3 enKea:er.
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)*:*, pu v nh'ec Rim cDa Aboo"1 a* pu Rim1 8\ th" tH1 =i<1 the& )Yn 4>na ng&Xi trt nhvng )Yn 4>n 4bn tr&ng hHnh >nh 79ch thc nha chi<1 9t =hGng gian 79ch c )/ =i"u chv c\ th" chmnh sa. 8\ th" h\ng t&a thu nh ch& ht h 4zng cGng c; &&1. 8\ th" s :;ng )i nhvng hO1 1(1 te_t-t&-s eech. `l :/ng 0nh :Xng lXi 0i )i nhvng latM&r1 0Zc lP . `l :/ng sa& chn . +hWn h!t )i chi h9 thD . 8\ th" chia s 0]ng thhi. b* uhu4!t Rim1 7hi 0,c nhi(u su l/1 ch& 1|t nghi 0,c =n1 :On 8\ th" =hGng tng th9ch )i c!i 1i bu cOu s@ cPn thPn tr&ng )ic trHnh 4/' )/ lu trv Mile 0" tr!nh hng h&Cc 1Dt 1!t. 8\ s@ hXn ch< )( thhi gian 0,c 8\ hXn ch< tr&ng in Dn )*:*. pu Rim cDa LO1 BCt nZi :ung h,c )/& nhvng 0n ) nh c\ =h> nYng selM-c&ntaine:a 0Zc lP )i hOn trHnh 4/' h&Cc th@c thi c#a =h\a h,c. 8\ th" 0c s :;ng 0Zc lP a h&Cc =<t h )i nhvng tut&rial ln hn. Gi>1 thhi gian h!t tri"n. 8hia s ngu]n t/i ngu'bn giva c!c t^ chAc.
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Chng 2 iH?T ]Gwo ]xG TO?3
,*) BCt )Dn 0( gg/' na' 0Dt nc ta 0ang 0i )/& h!t tri"n cGng nghi h\aa hin 0Xi h\a. ghu cOu nWng ca& trHnh 0Z h,c )Dn c#a 1,i lAa tuî l/ rDt cOn thi<t. 8!c c!n 4Za cGng nhWn )ibn )/ c!c sinh )ibn 1un c\ nhvng =i<n thAc 1i nhng gC =h\ =hYn )( 1Ct thhi gia1a =hGng th" tha1 gia )/& c!c l h,c k c!c trhng. 8h9nh )H )P'a 0" 0! Ang nhu cOu h,c tP c#a 1,i nghi tr&ng 1,i l?nh )@c =h!c nhaua h thng e-Learning 0j ra 0hi )/ gi>i Uu'<t 1,i =h\ =hYn trbn. 2.2 $ hnh h thFng eALearning
Hnh 2.1 M hnh tri8n 'hai e- earning
Si s@ h!t tri"n nhanh )/ 1Xnh c#a h thng e-learning nh hin na' thH Learning 345ect trk th/nh =h!i ni1 Uuan tr,ng )/ rDt hvu 9ch tr&ng h thng Elearning. Nh< gii E-learning )G ctng rZng ln.atr&ng hX1 )i nhDt 0nh 0( t/i su gi>i Uu'<t c!c )Dn 0( sau: 1. NH1 hi"u )( Learning 345ects 2. NH1 hi"u )/ Sit R\a cGng c; Kel&a: E:it&r tr&ng thi<t =< 4/i gi>ng -. dW' :@ng fe4site ch& =h&a cGng ngh thGng tin :@a trbn LF% F&&:le
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Chng 3
L >R3G3/ O]y &T8 .*) Learning 345ects1 .*)*) &Bc "hBi nim1 Learning ObjectkLOl1 7hGng c\ 1Zt 0nh ngh?a c; th" n/& )( L3a tt' )/& tcng l?nh )@c Ang :;ng 1/ c\ nhvng 0nh ngh?a )/ c!ch nhHn =h!c nhau )( Learning 345ects Trong hL4 dMng "i!n th7c kGn2tructional 0e2ignl1 L3s 0c 1G t> l/ nhvng 0&Xn Ichun=sJ nZi :ung nh c\ th" chia s 0c. Trong lYnh vMc mB4 tQnh k&omIuter ngineeringl1 L3 l/ s@ 1k rZng c#a lP trHnh hng 0i tng th/nh l?nh )@c Uu>n l9 )ic h,c. g\ 4a& g]1 c> nZi :ung )/ _ lV. Trong letrical and lectronic ngineer2 kG tha1 =h>& tr&ng = thuPt h^ tr )ic h,c. Trong ng` c#nh cDa L >R3et: Learning 345ect l/: 3h`ng R(n vb hNc kunit og learningl c "h# nCng tM ch7a k2elgA containedl $zi LO c th R'ec hon thnh mSt cBch RSc lZI* & th tBi 2t dng1 $St LO c th R'ec 2t dng trong nhiWu ng` c#nh cho nhiWu mc RQch* & th R'ec cZI nhZt 6'ec "!t heI1 LO c th R'ec nhm vo nh`ng tZI heI nSi dung lan h(n9 bao gdm c# cTu trUc cDa nh`ng "ha hNc tru4Wn thFng* 6'ec gjn th{ b|ng $etadata1 mzi LO RWu c thng tin m t# cho Ih}I n d5 dng R'ec tm thT4* l 1 L3 l/ 4Dt =H th@c th"a :igital x n&n- :igital 1/ c\ th" 0c s :;nga t!i s :;ng h&Cc
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Reu2able Learning Object kRLOl1 KL3 l/ L3 0c tru' _uDta t!i s :;ng )/ 0nh :Xng lXi thGng Uua c sk :v liu. Sic t!i s :;ng 0c s :;ng ch& )ic tX& )/ hWn h!t L3s. Reu2able Gngormation Learning kRGOl1 ghvng 1Tu nZi :ung nh c\ =h> nYng t!i s :;nga selt-c&ntaine:. F;c 09ch l/ 0a ra 1;c tibu h,c. .*)*, 6Xc Rim cDa Learning Object21 $c tiEu kObjectivel1 0Cc t> nhvng =<t Uu> 0Xt 0c sau =hi h&/n th/nh 1Zt hOna chnga 4/i h,c ha' =h\a h,c. ui!n th7c 4Eu ccu tr'ac "hi tham gia "ha hNc kireArePui2ite2l1 chm ra nhvng =i<n thAc n(n t>ng 'bu cOu nghi h,c h>i c\ 0" c\ th" hi"u 0c L3a hng :qn nghi h,c gi>i Uu'<t nhvng 'bu cOu libn Uuan. uiu v m7c RS t'(ng tBc kGnteractivit4 t4Ie and levell 1 chm )ic tru'(n thGng tin giva nghi h,c )/ L3. ROu h<t c!c L3 c\ 1Zt 1Ac 0Z tng t!c ht h . S9 :;: FZt h&Xt 0Zng h,c s :;ng 1Zt L3 chm 'bu cOu 1Zt fe4 4r&fser 0n gi>n 0c _e1 l/ =i"u tng t!c th; 0Zng. ggc lXia 1Zt L3 hAc tX nh l/ 1Zt cGng c; 1G hnga h&Cc 1Zt Ang :;ng 'bu cOu nhP )/ 0i(u =hi"n =<t Uu>. uiu ti ngu4En hNc kLearning Re2ource T4Iel1 0nh ngh?a ngv c>nh s :;ng ch& gi!& )ibn h&Cc h,c )ibn. S9 :;: 1Zt =h\a h,c 0c 0nh ngh?a nh l/ 1Zt L3 c\ th" l/ tP h c#a c!c sli:ea 1Zt fe4a hHnh >nh h&Cc 4>nga { T'(ng Puan vW mXt ng` nghYa k8emantic 0e2it4l1 0& lhng 1Ac 0Z hiu Uu> c#a L3 =hi s& s!nh n\ )i =9ch c h&Cc =h&>ng thhi gian t]n tXi c#a n\. 3g'[i d~ng cuFi k nd o2erl1 1G t> hai )ai tri Uuan tr,ng c#a L3 l/ =i"u nghi :tng IN' e-&M-userJ )/ ngv c>nh s :;ng I8&nte_t-&M-useJ.
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang ,, 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
uiu ng'[i d~ng1 gdm giBo viEn9 tBc gi# v ng'[i hNc* /iBo viEn 2t dng LO R Pu#n lQ laI hNc* TBc gi# 2t dng LO R IhBt trin cBc module cDa "ha hNc* 3g` c#nh 2t dng1 ch Rbnh mi tr'[ng cDa ng'[i 2t dng 6S "h v th[i gian hNc k0iggicult4 and learning timel1 F[i L3 c\ 1Zt 0Z =h\ tng Ang. g\ cwng 0nh ngh?a thhi gian ti thi"u 0" h&/n th/nh 4/i tP a 4/i h,ca 1Gn h,c ha' =h\a h,c. BZ =h\ )/ thhi gian h,c tP l/ =h!ch Uuan )/ :& nghi 4ibn s&Xn tX& ra.
.*)*. Thnh Ihcn c( b#n cDa LO Learning 345ect c\ hai th/nh hOn ch9nh l/ 1eta:ata )/ c&ntent $etadata: 0c :tng 0" tH1 =i<1 L3a g]1 c!c th/nh hOn thGng tin hibn 4>nJ &ontent1 L/ nhvng t/i ngu'bn 0c =<t h lXi )i nhau ra& g]1: Gii thiua 8!c 0nh ngh?aa 8!c nhWn ta %@ tng t!c a 8!c )9 :;a N^ng =<ta B!nh gi!. 0" 0a ra 1Zt =h!i ni1
8ateg&r'a su45ect: Il&Xi a ch# 0(J 7e'f&r:sa :escri ti&ns Itc =h\a a 1G t>J puth&ra &rganiati&n It!c gi>a t^ chAcJ 8reati&n :atea release :ate Nagging an: )ersi&ning inM&r1ati&nI nhjn )/ +rec&n:iti&ns I0i(u =in tibn Uu'<tJ
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.*)*: &Bc m hnh1 $ hnh cDa Learning Object1
Hnh 3.1 M hnh ca >
Learning 345ect 0c nhHn :i hai =h9a cXnh l/ g\c nhHn s hX1 )/ g\c nhHn 0i tng. ì g\c nhHn s hX1a tr,ng 0i"1 c#a L3 l/ Learning 345ecti)e. 8&ntent )/ pssess1ent l/ nhvng th/nh hOn nh 0c _W' :@ng tc nhvng ngu]n t/i ngu'bn sn c\. ì g\c nhHn 0i tng: _uDt h!t tc 1G hHnh hng 0i tnga tP trung h!t tri"n nhvng th/nh hOn nha c\ =h> nYng tru' _uDta t!i s :;nga )/ tng t!c giva c!c th/nh hOn.
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$ hnh RLOJRLO cDa &G8&O1
Hnh 3.2 M hnh " >@"$> ca C$AC>
Nrbn 0W' l/ 1G hHnh _W' :@ng 1Zt KL3. Bi )i nhvng nh/ thi<t =< thH 1Zt learning &45ect c#a 1Zt =h\a h,c 0c chu'"n th/nh KL3. S9 :;a tr&ng 1Zt =h\a h,ca 1G hHnh learning &45ect 0c :tng 0" chia nZi :ung =h\a h,c th/nh 2E KL3. F[i KL3 0c t^ chAc _ung Uuanh 1Zt 1;c tibu th@c thi. Bi(u 0\ c\ ngh?a l/ c\ tDt c> 2E 1;c tibu th@c hin 0c chm 0nh tr&ng t&/n 4Z =h\a h,c. FZt c!ch =h!c 0" hHnh :ung 1G hHnh KL3 nh sau:
9(ng3.1 AB t./ng 54an giCa < hnh " > v7i < hnh th. vin
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gnt 0Cc trng tr&ng 1G hHnh KL3 l/ 1;c tibu th@c hin. S9 :;: 1;c tibu th@c hin c#a =h\a h,c eui h&Xch )/ Uu>n l9 :@ !n l/ _!c 0nh t^ :@ !n. F;c tibu n/' 0c chu'"n th/nh KL3a chAa c!c 0i tng thGng tinIKL3J sau:
Hnh 3.3 DE, *Bng " >@"$> trong 'hFa hGc H4i ho+ch v6 54(n lI *B n
Nr&ng 1G hHnh trbn thH KL3 0c _W' :@ng tc c!c KL3 sau: 3)er)iefa Less&na 8ase %tu:'a +r&5ect La4a Kes&urces.
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$ hnh hoHt RSng hNc1
Hnh 3.& M hnh ho+t 23ng hGc
FG hHnh trbn 1inh h,a s@ =<t h nZi :ung th/nh nhvng 0i tng k 1Ac 0Z ca& hn. Rai 0i"1 cOn chQ V tr&ng 1G hHnh trbn l/: Fi Uuan h tm l nghch giva ngv c>nh )/ =h> nYng t!i s :;ng. eui trHnh Uu>n l9 c!c th/nh hOn thG IchAa nZi :ungJ ng/' c/ng trk nbn hAc tX =hi =<t h nZi :ung )i ngv c>nh. .*)*< ih'(ng IhBI luZn1 B" tX& nbn nhvng L3 )ca nha c\ =h> nYng t!i s :;ng 1/ )qn chAa 0O' 0# ngv ngh?a )( 1Ct s hX1a )/ 0a chQng )/& 4/i gi>ng 0c thi<t =< tt cOn tuWn the& nhvng ngu'bn t|c sau: 8&hesi&n: %@ =<t :9nh èc&u ling: 7h> nYng hWn rj Ke u &sa4ilit': 7h> nYng t!i s :;ng lXi 1;c 09ch &ohe2ion: 1[i 0n ) chm nbn 0>1 nhPn 1 )ica :& 0\ 1[i L3 nbn g|n )i 1Zt 1;c tibu r} r/ng. 7hi nhi(u L3 c\ ctng 1;c tibu c\ th" =<t h )i nhau.
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang ,= 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
0ecouIling: l/ )ic l/1 gi>1 0<n 1Ac ti thi"u s@ h; thuZc. FAc 0Z h; thuZc c#a L3IpJ )/& 1Zt L3 =h!cIrJ 0c 0& 4zng lng thGng tin c\ tr&ng L3 IrJ. BW' l/ ngu'bn t|c ch# cht 0" 1Zt L3 c\ =h> nYng t!i s :;ng.L3 trk nbn 0Zc lP a =hi 0a )/& 4Dt cA 0Wu 0(u c\ 0O' 0# nZi :ung )/ chAc nYng 0" 0Xt 0c 1;c tibu c#a n\. ghvng L3 tuWn the& nhvng ngu'bn t|c =<t :9nh )/ hWn rj c\ th" 0c ch,n )/ s| _< 0" 0a )/& nhvng 4/i h,c =h!c nhau. ReIurIo2abilit4: 1Zt L3 )ca c\ =h> nYng =<t :9nha )ca c\ =h> nYng hWn rj 1/ )qn 0>1 4>& 0a :Xng )( 1Ct s hX1. ggh?a l/ n\ cung cD thb1 nhi(u ch,n l@a 0" nghi :X' c\ th" g|n )/& nhvng ngv c>nh =h!c nhau. B\ l/ =h> nYng t!i s :;ng 1;c 09ch I1Cc :t 0Gi =hi c!c L3 rDt chu'bn 4it )/ =h\ t!i s :;ng lXi 1;c 09chJ.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
8Du trQc hWn cD c#a 1Zt 4/i gi>ng 0c _W' :@ng 0" ti u =<t Uu> h,cag|n )i nhu cOu c#a nghi :tng
Hnh 3.J C04 trKc -hEn c0- ca <3t ?6i gi(ng
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
.*)*+ &Tu trUc cDa Learning Object1 8Du trQc c#a Learning 345ect 0c _nt the& 2 =h9a cXnh: gi!& :;c )/ =? thuPt VW "hQa cHnh giBo dc1 Learning 345ect :i g\c 0Z gi!& :;c g]1 - th/nh hOn: 345ecti)ea 8&ntenta )/ pssess1ent.
Hnh 3.L C04 trKc vM <Nt gio *Oc ca earning >?Pect
$c tiEu kObjectivel1 chAa =<t Uu> 0Xt 0c c#a L3. F;c tibu n/' h>i trHnh 4/' r} r/nga )ca h>i nhvng gH 1/ nghi :tng c\ th" l/1 sau =hi h&/n tDt L3. 3Si dung k&ontentl1 4a& g]1 c!c th/nh hOn gi>ng :X' 0c =<t h )i nhau nh: )Yn 4>na hHnh >nha s@ 1G hnga cWu hia tri chia{ ht h )i 1;c tibu 0j 0( ra. >22e22ment k6Bnh giBl1 0" ch|c ch|n rzng nghi :tng 0j 0Xt nhvng =? nYng 0Ct ra tr&ng 1;c tibu.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
VW "hQa cHnh "Y thuZt1 B" _e1 c!c L3 0c 0\ng g\i )i nhau nh th< n/&a ta _nt 1Zt g\i nZi :ung nh sau:
Hnh 3.Q C04 trKc 'R th4St ca eaning >?Pect
&Bc thnh Ihcn1 $anige2t1 l/ Mile dFL Ii1s1aniMest._1lJ k 1Ac 0Z ca& nhDt 0Cc t> ch& )ic 0\ng g\i nZi :ung. g\ 0i(u hng ch& R Nhng Uu>n l9 )ic h,c ILearning Fanage1ent %'ste1-LF%J _!c 0nh c!c ngu]n t/i ngu'bn. $etaAdata1 cung cD thGng tin )( g\i nZi :ung. Organimation21 l/ th/nh hOn chAa :v liu )( cDu trQc nZi :ung tr&ng g\i. 8Du trQc n/' c\ th" l/ 4>ng nZi :ung h&Cc cDu trQc tt' th9ch. Re2ource21 l/ :hng :qn chm 0<n ) tr9 1/ nZi :ung thPt s@ 0c lD'. ih42ical ile21 c!c Mile )Pt l9 0c s :;ng 4bn tr&ng g\i nZi :ung.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
.*)*= Hin thMc1 Nh@c hin tri"n =hai ctng Learning 345ect trbn 2 1Gi trhng =h!c nhau: 1Gi trhng ye4 rr&fser )/ 1Gi trhng LF% Trin "hai trong mi tr'[ng \ebA]ro^2er1
Hnh 3.T earning >?Pect trong nh =h!c nhau 0c 0\ng g\i 4zng 1j 5a)a scri t tX& nbn 1Zt =h\a h,c h&/n chmnh )i 2 =hung ca s^. 7hung 4bn tr!i 0c :tng 0" hi"n th chm 1;c c#a =h\a h,c. 7hung 4bn h>i 0c :tng 0" hi"n th nZi :ung c#a tibu 0( 0c ch,n. gZi :ung c#a t&/n 4Z =h\a h,c 0c 0Ct tr&ng 1Zt th 1;c. R,c )ibn c\ t&/n Uu'(n tru' _uDt ti tDt c> c!c L3. Nhhi gian h,c :& h,c )ibn _< lch.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Trin "hai trEn mi tr'[ng L$8
Hnh 3.X earning >?Pect trong MA
L3 g]1 c!c Mile ht1la hHnh >nha Mlasha 5a)a scri t 0c nnn 4zng cGng c; s&Xn th>& nh Kel&a: E:it&ra )/ 0c u l&a: lbn LF%. LF% gi>i nnn )/ hi"n th L3. 7h\a h,c su =n& :/i tr&ng 1Zt thhi gian nhDt 0nh :& gi>ng )ibn 0a ra. .*)*; VQ d minh hNa1 dnt 1Zt )9 :; 1inh h,a ch& )ic ! :;ng L3 tr&ng =h\a h,c 8!c th/nh hOn FL. 7h\a h,c 4a& g]1 - hOn )i $ chng. F[i chng su chia th/nh c!c L3 nh Ic\ tDt c> -* L3J. %au 0W' l/ cDu trQc c#a =h\a h,c:
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Hnh 3.1Y C04 trKc 'hFa hGc
8!c L3 su 0c t^ chAc nh sau:
Hnh 3.11 Z[ chc cc earning >?Pect
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
`& =h\a h,c 0c chia th/nh nhi(u L3 nbn )ic thi<t lP c!c th/nh hOn 345ecti)ea 8&ntenta )/ pssess1enet ch& 1[i L3 l/ V tkng =hGng tt. `& 0\a tP h )/i L3 )/& 1Zt chng )/ thi<t lP 345ecti)ea 8&ntenta pssess1ent k 1Ac 0Z chng. %@ tng t!c giva nghi h,c )i L3 0c th" hin nh sau:
Hnh 3.12 AB t./ng tc giCa hGc vin v6 earning >?Pect
-.2 Learning Object $etadata kLO$l -.2.1 Bnh ngh?a: $etadata I0O' 0# hn l/ Learning Object $etadataJ :& LEEE LN%8 0" _uDt. g\ cung cD thGng tin 1G t> ch& c!c 0i tng h,c tP a l/1 ch& c!c 0i tng n/' c\ th" hWn 4it 0c )i nhaua c\ th" tH1 =i<1 0c =hi cOn thi<t. S9 :; nh 1Zt 4/i h,c ng&/i nZi :ung 0i =1a c\ th" 4^ sung thb1 c!c thGng tin nh 1Ac 0Z =h\a thhi gian 0" h&/n th/nh 4/i h,ca ai l/ t!c gi> 4/i h,ca 4/i h,c n\i )( gH{
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
VQ d 1 1eta:ata c#a cun s!ch s 4a& g]1: t!c gi>a t@a s!cha s L%rga nZi :ung c#a 4>ng a t9nh tha1 chi<ua th 1;ca nghi _uDt 4>na s tranga :anh s!ch c!c hHnha 4>ng )/ 4>ng chQ :qn. 8> Learners )/ auth&rs c\ th" s :;ng 1eta:ata =hi tH1 =i<1 L3. Nr&ng sut ti<n trHnh c#a 1Hnha auth&rs c\ th" tH1 1Gn h,c c; th"a 4/i h,ca 1e:ia h&Cc 4Dt = learning &45ects c\ g|n 1eta:ata tr&ng c sk :v liu c#a h,. Nng t@a sinh )ibn c\ th" tH1 4/i gi>ng 1Gn h,ca 4/i h,c ribng l.
.*,*, &Bc thnh Ihcn c( b#n cDa metadata 8!c chuTn 1eta:ata _!c 0nh nhi(u th/nh hOn 'bu cOu )/ tu ch,n. rW' giha chQng ta _e1 _nt Uua 1Zt s th/nh hOn ch9nh tr&ng chuTn LEEE 12$2.12. )* Title: tbn 1Gn h,c ,* Language1 _!c 0nh ngGn ngv 0c s :;ng 4bn tr&ng 1Gn h,c )/ c\ th" c\ thGng tin thb1 Inh pnh thH c\ pnh-pnh h&Cc pnh-F?{J .* 0e2criItion1 4a& g]1 1G t> )( 1Gn h,c :* ue4ôrd1 g]1 c!c tc =h\a h^ tr ch& )ic tH1 =i<1 <* 8tructure1 1G t> cDu trQc 4bn tr&ng c#a 1Gn h,c: tuOn t@a hWn cD )/ nhi(u hn nva. +* >ggregation Level1 _!c 0nh =9ch thc c#a 0n ): 2 tAc l/ 1Gn h,ca - l/ 4/i h,ca 2 l/ ch# 0(. =* Ver2ion1 _!c 0nh hibn 4>n c#a 1Gn h,c ;* ormat1 eui 0nh c!c 0nh :Xng Mile 0c :tng tr&ng 1Gn h,c. 8hQng l/ c!c 0nh :Xng FLFE V* 8ime1 l/ =9ch thc t^ng c#a t&/n 4Z c!c Mile tr&ng 1Gn h,c )-* Location1 ghi 0a chm fe4 1/ h,c )ibn c\ th" tru' cP 1Gn h,c ))* RePuirement1 lit =b c!c thA t@ nh trHnh :u't )/ h 0i(u h/nh cOn thi<t 0" c\ th" chX' 0c 1Gn h,c ),* 0uration1 Uui 0nh cOn 4a& nhibu thhi gian 0" tha1 gia 1Gn h,c ).* &o2t1 ghi _e1 1Gn h,c 0\ c\ h9 ha' 1il1 h9. .*. &Bc chun thng dng hin na4 1
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang .+ 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
.*.*) &hun G$8 /iai thiu1 LF% ILnstructi&nal Fanage1ent %'ste1J Gl&4al Learning 8&ns&rtiu1 h!t tri"n )/ _Qc ti<n c!c 0Cc t> 1k I=hGng h>i chuTnJ 0" h^ tr c!c h&Xt 0Zng h,c tP hWn t!n trbn 1Xng nh 0nh ) )/ s :;ng nZi :ung gi!& :;ca the& :}i Uu! trHnh h,c tP a thGng 4!& =<t Uu> h,c tP )/ tra& 0î thGng tin )( h,c )ibn giva c!c h thng Uu>n lV. G$8 c hai mc tiEu chQnh1 dW' :@ng c!c 0Cc t> h;c ); ch& )ic =h> chu'"n giva c!c Ang :;ng )/ c!c :ch ); h,c tP hWn t!n. hWn t!n nZi Ba c!c 0Cc t> c#a LF% )/& c!c :ch ); trbn t&/n th< gii. LF% _Qc ti<n )ic th@c thi c!c 0Cc t> sa& ch& 1Gi trhng h,c tP :ung tc nhi(u ngu]n =h!c nhau c\ th" hi"u nhau r>n thWn %83KF 0a nhi(u 0Cc t> c#a LF% )/& 4bn tr&ng 1G hHnh. &Bc RXc t# cDa G$81 LF% 0\ng )ai tri rDt Uuan tr,ng tr&ng )ic 0a ra c!c 0Cc t> tr&ng eLearning. 8!c 0Cc t> sau 0\ 0c t^ chAc k cD 0Z ca& hn nh p`La LEEEa L%3 s :;nga chAng nhPn th/nh chuTn eLearning :tng k Uui 1G rZng rji.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
8TT TEn RXc t# 1 Fetaàta )1.2.1
&h7c nCng 8!c thuZc t9nh 1G t> c!c t/i ngu'bn h,c tP Ilearning res&urceJ 0" h^ tr ch& )ic tH1 =i<1 )/ h!t hin c!c t/i ngu'bn h,c tP . 8!c 0nh :Xng :tng 0" tra& 0î thGng tin )( h,c )ibna =h\a h,c giva c!c th/nh hOn c#a h thng. 8!c chm :qn 0" 0\ng g\i )/ tra& 0î nZi :ung h,c tP Ilearning c&ntentJ 8!c 0nh :Xng )( _W' :@ng )/ tra& 0î thGng tin )( 0!nh gi! =<t Uu> h,c tP . NhGng tin libn Uuan 0<n h,c )ibn nh =h> nYnga =<t Uu> h,c tP . L/ 1Zt =hung IMra1ef&r=J 0" tra& 0î c!c =<t Uu> h,c tP c#a h,c )ibn s :;ng c!c 0nh ngh?a )( c!c 1;c tibu gi!& :;c.
Enter rise )1.1
2 6 6
8&ntent+ac=age )1.1.euesti&n an: Nest Lnter& era4ilit' )1.2 Learning LnM&r1ati&n +ac=age ILL+J )1.E Keusa4le èMiniti&1 &M c&1 etenc' &r E:ucati&nal 345ecti)e
)1.E %i1 le seUuencing )1.E d!c 0nh c!c 0i tng h,c tP 0c s| _< )/ trHnh 4/' tng Ang )i tcng h,c )ibn nh th< n/& G|n =<t )ic h,c trbn 1Xng )i c!c t/i ngu'bn thGng tin 8!c 0nh ngh?a :tng 0" 1G t> )ic thi<t =< gi>ng :X' )/ h,c tP . Ba thb1 c!c 0Cc 0i"1 ch& 0Cc t> LL+ 0" gZ :v liu 4a& g]1 c!c 'bu cOu tha' 0î c#a h,c )ibna 0i(u =in s :;nga cGng ngh.
9(ng 3.2 Cc 2Nc t( ca $MA
$ * 1E
Learning èsign )1.E Learning èsign )1.E pssessi4lit' M&r Learner LnM&r1ati&n +ac=age )1.E
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
.*.*, &hun 8&OR$ uhBi nim1 %83KF l/ 1Zt 1G hHnh tha1 =h>& c!c chuTn =? thuPta c!c 0Cc t> )/ c!c hng :qn c\ libn Uuan 0a ra 4ki c!c t^ chAc =h!c nhau :tng 0" 0! Ang c!c 'bu cOu k 1Ac ca& c#a nZi :ung h,c tP )/ c!c h thng thGng Uua c!c tc ilities TQnh tru4 cZI R'ec I!cce))i?ilit,J: 7h> nYng 0nh ) )/ tru' cP c!c nZi :ung gi>ng :X' tc 1Zt ni k _a )/ hWn hi n\ ti c!c ) tr9 =h!c. TQnh thQch 7ng R'ec I!*a-ta?ilit,J: 7h> nYng cung cD c!c nZi :ung gi>ng :X' ht h )i 'bu cOu c#a tcng c! nhWn )/ t^ chAc. TQnh "inh t! I!\\or*a?ilit,J: 7h> nYng tYng hiu Uu> )/ nYng suDt 4zng c!ch gi>1 thhi gian )/ chi h9 libn Uuan 0<n )ic hWn hi c!c gi>ng :X'. TQnh bWn v`ng I]4ra?ilit,J: 7h> nYng tr; )vng )i s@ h!t tri"n c#a s@ h!t tri"n )/ tha' 0î c#a cGng ngh 1/ =hGng h>i thi<t =< lXi tn =n1a cDu hHnh lXi. TQnh "h# chu4n I$ntero-era?ilit,J: 7h> nYng l/1 ch& c!c th/nh hOn gi>ng :X' tXi 1Zt ni )i 1Zt tP cGng c; ha' latM&r1 )/ s :;ng chQng tXi 1Zt ni =h!c )i 1Zt tP c!c cGng c; ha' latM&r1. TQnh 2t dng lHi I"e4)a?ilit,J: 7h> nYng 1(1 :& tr&ng )ic =<t h c!c th/nh hOn gi>ng :X' tr&ng nhi(u Ang :;ng )/ nhi(u ngv c>nh =h!c nhau.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Hnh 3.13 M hnh t./ng tc ca ng.Ui hGc t7i AC>"M thng 54a WWW Trn hnh v th hin tng rt to ln m ADL n i !h"ng# $C%&' n i ring hng ti( )n t*+ tr,i m- t. !,! h/! 0inh# !-ng nh1n# nh1n vin v2n 3h4ng ! +" !5" tr"+ !63 n7i 8"ng h/! t63 h/ !5n( 9/ 0 g:i +" !5" !;* h/ !ho $<rv<r( $<rv<r 0 tm tr! h=t trong ! 0 8> li" !;* mnh( ?=" @h-ng ! $<rv<r 0 tm ti=3 trn AAA( $*" @hi tm Bong# $<rv<r B: l v tr. vC @=t D". !ho !,! h/! vin( E", trnh trn 0 8iFn r* nh*nh G G.m H.o tInh thJi gi*n thK!Lr<*lMtim<N(
Nh< gii c#a %83KF l/ 1Zt tP h c!c :ch ); 0" =hki chX' learning c&ntenta the& :}i ti<n trHnh c#a nghi h,ca t9nh t&!n trHnh t@ hWn h!t c!c learning &45ecta )/ 4!& c!& s@ th/nh thX& c#a h,c )ibn thGng Uua learning e_ erience.
Hnh 3.1& Cc *^ch vO AC>"M trong <i tr.Ung MA
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
%83KF cOn 0c chuTn h\a 0" =hki chX' )/ the& :}i learning e_ erience 1Zt c!ch tr@c ti< a 0nh ngh?a h/nh )i )/ ngu'bn t|c l9 luPn c#a learning e_ erience hAc tX 0" nZi :ung c\ th" t!i s :;nga :i chu'"na tH1 =i<1 )/ t!i t^ chAc cDu =<t.
&Bc thnh Ihcn cDa 8&OR$1 %83KF 0c 1G t> nh 1Zt gi! s!ch 0c t^ chAc tc c!c t^ chAc =h!c nhau nh pL88a LF% )/ LEEE. G]1 - hOn: 3)er)ief N^ng Uuan : Uuan tW1 0<n 1G hHnha tO1 nhHn t^ng Uuana 8&ntent pggregati&n F&:el FG hHnh nZi :ung =<t h :l/1 th< n/& 0" s| _< c!c learning c&ntent )i nhau 0" chQng c\ th" :i chu'"n )/ t!i s :;ng. Kun ti1e En)ir&n1ent FGi trhng chX' th@c: l/1 th< n/& 0" nZi :ung 0c =hki chX' )/ ti<n trHnh c#a nghi h,c 0c the& :}i )/ 4!& c!& lXi.
Hnh 3.1J1 Cc th6nh -h_n ca AC>"M
A( Cont<nt Aggr<g*tion 'o8<l O CA'P BCc t> 0Ou tibn l/ Learning 345ect Feta-:ata L3F Ic#a LEEEa ù4lin 8&rea LF%J. L3F l/ th )in c!c th 0c :tng 0" 0Cc t> nZi :ung h,c the& nhi(u c!ch =h!c nhau.
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang :) 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
BCc t> thA hai c#a 8pF 0c g,i l/ ni =<t dFL dFL 4in:ing 0i )i c!c th 1eta-:ata Ic#a LF%J. Bnh ngh?a l/1 th< n/& 0" 1j h\a c!c th tr&ng dFL. BCc t> thA 4a tr&ng 8pF l/ LF% 8&ntent +ac=age. g\ 0nh ngh?a l/1 th< n/& 0" 0\ng g\i tP h c!c learning &45ecta 1eta-:ata )/ thGng tin l/1 th< n/& 0" hWn h!t nZi :ung ti nghi h,c. )( &"n tim< Qnvironm<ntP %83KF tP trung )/& 2 0Cc 0i"1 c#a tha& t!c giva c!c th/nh hOn c#a nZi :ung h,c l/: Bnh ngh?a 1G hHnh =<t h 0" 0\ng g\i nZi :ung Bnh ngh?a 1Zt p+L 0" tru'(n thGng tin giva learning &45ect )/ c!c LF% =hki chX' n\ %83KF chia th< gii c#a cGng ngh h,c th/nh 2 hOn: Learning Fanage1ent %'ste1 LF%: 4Dt =H h thng n/& the& :}i thGng tin nghi h,ca c\ th" =hki chX' )/ tru'(n thGng tin %83sa trHnh :iln =i<n thAc c#a %83s ti< the& %hare:a4le 8&ntent 345ects %83s: l/ 1Zt :Xng chuTn h\a c#a reusa4le learning &4e5ct ri"u 0] c#a %83s
Hnh 3.1L1 9i84 2` ho+t 23ng ca AC>
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
1(&"n tim< Qnvironm<nt O ARSP Nr&ng Uu! trHnh h!t tri"n %83KFa chuTn l/ cOn thi<t 0" tra& 0î thGng tin nZi :ung giva nghi h,c )/ LF% p`L l/1 )ic )i pL88 0" h!t tri"n 1Zt fe4 thWn thin s :;ng a)a%cri t. FZt gia& :in Ang :;ng 0c 0nh ngh?a cung cD 1Zt hng thAc chuTn 0" tru'(n thGng tin )i LF% 1/ =hGng Uuan tW1 0<n cGng c; 0c s :;ng 0" h!t tri"n nZi :ung. 2(&"n tim< Qnvironm<nt O D*t* 'o8<lP FZt =hi 0hng libn =<t tru'(n thGng tin 0c thi<t lP thGng Uua p+La n\ cOn 4i<t thGng tin cOn tru'(n l/ gH. S9 :; nh: 0i"1a s@ th/nh thX&a nZi :ung. $c RQch 2t dng cDa 8&OR$1 6 l'u tr` v vZn chu4n nSi dung 6'ec d~ng nh' l t_ ch7c nSi dung R IhLn IhBt thng Pua L$8
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
.*: H thFng Pu#n ln vic hNc kL$8A Learning $anagement 842tem2l .*:*) 6bnh nghYa1 LF% l/ th/nh hOn tr&ng h thng E-learning Uu>n lV 0/& tX&. LF% Uu>n lV )ic 0Yng =V =h\a h,c c#a h,c )ibna tha1 gia c!c chng trHnh c\ s@ hng :qn c#a gi>ng )ibna tha1 :@ c!c h&Xt 0Zng 0a :Xng 1ang t9nh tng t!c trbn 1!' t9nh )/ th@c hin c!c 4>ng 0!nh gi!. Rn th< nvaa LF% cwng giQ c!c nh/ Uu>n lV )/ c!c gi>ng )ibn th@c hin c!c cGng )ic =i"1 t>a gi!1 s!ta thu nhPn =<t Uu> h,c tP a 4!& c!& c#a h,c )ibn )/ nWng ca& hiu Uu> )ic gi>ng :X'. .*:*, ihLn loHi1 8\ nhi(u l&Xi LF%xL8F% =h!c nhau. 8\ rDt nhi(u )Dn 0( =h!c nhau tr&ng c!c LF% )/ L8F% :& 0\ =h\ s& s!nh 0O' 0#a ch9nh _!c. Bi"1 =h!c nhau giva c!c s>n hT1 :@a trbn c!c 0Cc t9nh sau: 7h> nYng 1k rZng 8huTn 1/ h thng tuWn the& R thng 0\ng ha' 1k N9nh thWn thin nghi :tng %@ h[ tr c!c ngGn ngv =h!c nhau 7h> nYng cung cD c!c 1G hHnh h,c Gi! c>
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
3.4.3 c im ca LMS: eu>n lV h,c )ibn: ra& g]1 )ic ghi lXi nhvng thGng tin chi ti<t )( h,c )ibn nh: h, tbna ngh( nghi a 0a chm libn lXc{a cung cD tbn tru' cP )/ 1Pt =hTu. Nhe& :}i ti<n trHnh h,c c#a h,c )ibna ghi lXi c!c lOn cOn tru' cP a )/& c!c =h\a h,ca ghi nhPn c!c 0\ng g\i thGng Uua c!c cWu tr> lhi trbn c!c 4/i =i"1 tra t@ 0!nh gi!a ha' trbn c!c 4/i tP a 4/i thi cui =h\a. 8!c =<t Uu> =i"1 tra n/' ch& 4i<t h,c )ibn 0\ c\ h&/n th/nh =h\a h,c 0\ ha' =hGng. Ou#n ln v theo di "ha hNc1 eu>n lV nZi :ung =h\a h,ca ghi lXi c!c thGng tin chi ti<t )( =h\a h,c nh: F;c tibua =<t Uu> s 0Xt 0c sau =hi =<t thQc 4/i h,ca chnga =h\a h,c Bi(u =ina =i<n thAc 'bu cOu cOn chuTn 4 trc =hi tha1 gia =h\a h,c. 8hQ V 0<n thhi gian h,ca thGng thhng chQ V thhi lng ti thi"u cOn thi<t 0" h&/n th/nh =h\a h,c.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
.*:*: &h7c nCng cDa L$8 BYng =9: h,c )ibn 0Yng =9 h,c tP thGng Uua 1Gi trhng fe4. eu>n tr )ibn )/ gi!& )ibn cwng Uu>n lV h,c )ibn thGng Uua 1Gi trhng fe4 LP =< h&Xch: lP lch c!c cua h,c )/ tX& chng trHnh 0/& tX& nhz1 0! Ang c!c 'bu cOu c#a t^ chAc )/ c! nhWn. +hWn hi: hWn hi c!c cua h,c tr@c tu'<na c!c 4/i thi )/ c!c t/i ngu'bn =h!c Nhe& :}i: Nhe& :}i Uu! trHnh h,c tP c#a h,c )ibn )/ tX& c!c 4!& c!& Nra& 0î thGng tin: Nra& 0î thGng tin 4zng chata :iln 0/na e-1aila chia s 1/n hHnh )/ e-se1inar 7i"1 tra: cung cD =h> nYng =i"1 tra )/ 0!nh gi! =<t Uu> h,c tP c#a h,c )ibn. gZi :ung: tX& )/ Uu>n lV c!c 0i tng h,c tP Ithhng chm c\ tr&ng L8F%J .*:*< $St vi h thFng L$8 hin na41 Rin na' c!c h thng LF% 1j ngu]n 1k ptut&ra Ltiasa LKga )/ F&&:le 0ang 0c 0!nh gi! rDt ca&a )/ chi<1 1Zt s lng ln nghi :tng trbn t&/n th< gii. Bc Ang :;ng rZng rji tXi nhi(u trhng 0Xi h,c lna nhi(u cGng t' t^ chAc c#a nhi(u nc trbn th< gii. >tutor1 L/ 1Zt 1G hHnh 0/& tX& :@a trbn ye4. Bc 0!nh gi! l/ 1Zt tr&ng c!c L8F% tt tr&ng h thng cac hWn 1b1 ELearning 1j ngu]n 1k. Si hOn 1(1 pNut&r nghi Uu>n tr c\ th" c/i 0Ct )/ cP nhPt 1Zt c!ch nhanh ch\nga nghi gi!& )ibn c\ th" :" :/ng t^ng h nZi :ung =i<n thAc :@a trbn fe4a nghi h,c )ibn c\ th" h,c tr&ng 1Zt 1Gi trhng thWn thibn )a ht h .
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
>Tutor 0c h!t tri"n trbn 1Gi trhng p achea +R+a F'%eL. ptut&r hAa hn cung cD nhibu tinh nYnga hng ha :a' h&ca nGi :ung 4ai gianga c/i 0Ct :l :/nga )/ ti(1 nYng h!t tri"n ca&. Nu' nhibn gia& :in nghi :tng cha th@c s@ tr@c Uuan )a thWn thibna nhng nhHn chunga t&/n 4Z chAc nYng cung cW =ha h&an thibn )/ 0c h!t tri"n the& chuTn. L/ 1Zt tr&ng s 9t c!c LF% h[ tr c!c g\i nZi :ung the& 0nh :Xng LF%x %83KF . Bc )i<t the& 1&:un chCt chu )H )P' c\ =h> nYng 1k rZng ca&a c\ nhi(u t9nh nYng 0c 0!nh gi! ca&. $oodle cwng l/ 1Zt LF%a F&&:le l/ 1Zt s@ tha' th< ch& c!c gi>i h! 0/& tX& trbn 1Xng thng 1Xia )/ 0c hWn hi miFn 3hI :i 4>n Uu'(n 1j ngu]n 1k. FZt t^ chAc c\ Uu'(n tru' cP h&/n t&/n 1j ngu]n )/ c\ th" tha' 0î n &3/ &% R LO>0 0GTOR :*) &ng c Reload ditor :*)*) ReLoad ditor KEL3p` l/ 1Zt :@ !n 0c t/i tr 4ki L%8 E_change M&r Learning +r&gra11e. F;c 09ch c#a :@ !n l/ h!t tri"n c!c cGng c; :@a trbn c!c 0Cc t> = thuPt h,c tP 1i ra 0hi. Rin tXi :@ !n 0c Uu>n lV 4ki r&lt&n Lnstitute. KEL3p` E:it&r l/ hOn 1(1 1j ngu]n 1ka )i<t 4zng a)aa ch& hn 4Xn tX& )/ chmnh sa c!c g\i tuWn the& 0Cc t> %83KF 1.2a %83KF 2EE2. ReLoad ditor1 1j ngu]n 1k )/ sn c\ trbn trang fe4 htt :xxfff.rel&a:.ac.u=x
:*)*,
6bnh nghYa:
KeL&a: E:it&r l/ 1Zt Ang :;ng 5a)aa nbn 0c chX' trbn n(n Ang :;ng a)a a Kel&a: E:it&r l/ 1Zt cGng c; :tng 0" 0\ng g\i 4/i gi>ng the& 2 chuTn LF% )/ %83KFa s,an th>& Feta:ataa =hGng h>i l/ LF%. Kel&a: E:it&r 0\ng )ai tri rDt Uuan tr,nga giQ chQng ta nghibn cAu )/ th@c thi chuTn e-learning tin li hn. :*)*. $c RQch cDa Reload ditor F;c 09ch ch9nh c#a :@ !n Kel&a: l/ h&/n th/nh 1Zt trHnh s&Xn th>& 8&ntent +ac=age IB\ng g\i nZi :ungJ )/ Feta:ata. NrHnh s&Xn th>& KEL3p` ch& hn nghi :tng t^ chAca t^ng h )/ 0\ng g\i c!c 0i tng h,c tP tuWn the& chuTn 0\ng g\i c#a LF% )/ %83KF c\ =1 )i Feta:ata
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
:*, &Bc thnh Ihcn cDa Reload ditor :*,*) Reload ditor cung cTI : thnh Ihcn R hz tre cho vic Rng gi nSi dung1
G$8 $etadata:
8ung cD cDu trQc c!c th/nh hOn 0j 0nh ngh?a 0" 1G t> ngu]n t/i ngu'bn h,ca ctng )i 'bu cOu l/1 th< n/& 0" c!c th/nh hOn 0c s :;ng )/ trHnh 4/'.
G$8 &ontent iac"age1 8ung cD chAc nYng 0" 1G t> )/ 0\ng g\i c!c ngu'bn liu h,c 1Zt
=h\a h,c ribng l ha' tP h c!c =h\a h,c th/nh c!c g\i c\ =h> nYng tng t!c )i nhau )/ c\ =h> nYng hWn h!t.8&ntent +ac=age lu trv 0Cc t>a cDu trQc )/ ) tr9 c#a ngu'bn liu h,c trbn 1Xng.
8&OR$ &ontent iac"age FZt =hung l/1 )ic k 1Ac 0Z ca&a 0c :tng 0" 0\ng g\i nZi :ung )/
0c chAng th@c 4ki ch9nh h# F nh l/ 1Zt hng tin 0" =i"1 tra nZi :ung )/ c!c :ch ); thuZc ng/nh gi!& :;c. LF% 8&ntent +ac=age )/ Feta-:ata l/ nhvng ' n/' =<t h 1Zt EFL )i 0Cc t> LF% sn c\ IFeta-:ataa 8&ntent +ac=agea %i1 le %eUuencingJ. BCc t> n/' h[ tr ch& hng h! gi!& :;c trbn hX1 )i rZnga nWng cD s@ tra& 0î )/ tha& t!c giva c!c t/i ngu'bn c#a elearning. g\ h[ tr c ch< hWn h!t h[n h =<t h hng h! tru'(n thng nh 1Ct 0i 1Ct )i 1Gi trhng 0n )/ 0a nghi h,c. Si 0Cc t> n/' nhi(u hng h! gi!& :;c 0c trHnh 4/' tr&ng 1Zt nit &M Learning 0n gi>na nhi(u hng h! =h!c nhau tng th9ch )i nhi(u t!c ); h,c =h!c nhau. :*,*, &h7c nCng cDa Reload ditor
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang :V 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Kel&a: cung cD nhvng chAc nYng sau: B\ng g\i nZi :ung 0c tX& 4ki nhvng cGng c; =h!c nhau. Ke ur &se nZi :ung sn c\ thGng Uua )ic _!c nhPn )/ t^ chAc lXi. 8huTn 4 nZi :ung 0" lu trv )/& =h& chAa nh l/ 1&&:le. +hWn h!t nZi :ung 0<n nghi :tng cui nhh =h> nYng sa)e 8&ntent +ac=age +re)ief.
Hnh &.1 Chc nng ca "eloa* E*itor
FZt 8&ntent +ac=age l/ 1Zt tP h c!c t/i ngu'bn c\ th" )Pn chu'"n tc 1Zt ) tr9 n/' sang 1Zt ) tr9 =h!c tr&ng =hi )qn :u' trH cDu trQc )/ c!c 1i libn h 4bn tr&ng n\. 7hi tX& 8&ntent +ac=age chQng ta tX& ra 1Zt =hGng gian 0" lu giv c!c Mile )/ n\ l/ 1;c gc ha' cin g,i l/ +ac=age Lnterchange ~ile I+L~J. 7hi _W' :@ng 8&ntent +ac=age thH tDt c> c!c tP tin 1/ chQng ta s :;ng 0c lu k th 1;c hin h/nh nhng gc c#a n\ c\ th" l/ 4Dt cA ) tr9 n/& trbn 1!' c;c 4Z I0i )i trhng h t/i ngu'bn c;c 4Z 4bn tr&ngJ. L&Xi t/i ngu'bn 4bn ng&/i c\ th" 0c tha1 ching =b =hai lu trv thGng tin ch& 8&ntent +ac=age. ~ile n/' 4|t 4uZc h>i c\ )/ 0c 0Ct k gc c#a +L~.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
B" tX& 8&ntent +ac=agea trc tibn h>i nhP nZi :ung. F;c 09ch cui ctng c#a 8&ntent +ac=age k 4bn tr&ng LF%. 8&ntent +ac=age su 0c 0Ct tr&ng =h& chAa 0" :l tH1 =i<1 )/ t!i s :;ng. Nhb1 1eta:ata )/& 8&ntent +ac=age 0" tX& thGng tin 0" nghi s :;ng c sk :v liu c\ th" tH1 =i<1. %83KF 0c _W' :@ng :@a trbn 0Cc t> c#a LF% 8&ntent +ac=age nbn rDt ging nhau. Nu' nhibn c\ 1Zt s =h!c 4it Uuan tr,ng: %83KF c\ th" l/ 1Zt tr&ng 2 l&Xi: res&urce ac=age )/ c&ntent aggregati&n ac=age Feta:ata c\ th" lu trv th/nh Mile k 4bn ng&/i )/ 0c tha1 chi<ua tt hn l/ lu trv 4bn tr&ng 8&ntent +ac=age nh l/ 1Zt hOn c#a 1aniMest ch9nh. %83KF h[ tr thb1 6 hOn t cung cD thGng tin )( c!c h/nh )i c#a ac=age. 8; th" nh sau: Bi(u =in tibn Uu'<t Nhhi gian ti 0a 0c hn R/nh 0Zng =hi 0<n thhi gian hXn 0nh `v liu tc LF% R/nh 0Zng 0i(u =hi"n IFaster' sc&reJ
%83KF 0c s :;ng ch& 2 1;c 09ch: LF% 8&OR$ re2ource Iac"age =h! 0n gi>n: 1aniMest cung cD nZi :ung c#a 1eta:ata )/ 1G t> c!c Mile tr&ng cDu trQc res&urce.+hOn t &rganiati&n thH r[ng )/ =hGng c\ thGng tina 8&OR$ >ggregation iac"age thH hAc tX hna c\ 9t nhDt 1Zt &rganiati&n 1G t> cDu trQc nZi :ung. %83KF pggregati&n +ac=age tng t@ LF% 8&ntent +ac=age nhng c\ s :;ng c!c hOn t 1k rZng. B" lu trv )/ )Pn chu'"n nZi :ung nh l/ asset Bc :tng nh l/ t^ chAc nZi :ung 0" hWn h!t thGng Uua
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
ih'(ng th7c Rng gi cDa Reload ditor1 Nr&ng lQc 0\ng g\ia cGng c; Kel&a: t@ 0Zng thb1 tP tin: im2manige2t*hml1 ct l}i c#a nZi :ung I8&ntent +ac=ageJa lu trv tDt c> c!c thGng tin )( 0i tng 1un 0\ng g\i )/ c!c tP tina th 1;c c\ libn Uuan 0<n 0i tng n/'. Nbn im2manige2t*hml c\ t9nh 4|t 4uZc )/ tP tin n/' h>i _uDt hin k gc c#a 4Dt = g\i nZi :ung h l n/&. gg&/i raa Kel&a: E:it&r cin tX& - tP tin =h!ca 1[i tP tin n/' 0(u 0c 0( cP 0<n tr&ng tP tin manige2t: im2cIv)I)*h2d1 4>n sa& c;c 4Z c#a t/i liu lc 0] dFL g\i nZi :ung I0c 0( cP tr&ng tP tin 1aniMestJ im2mdv)I)*h2d1 4>n sa& c;c 4Z c#a t/i liu lc 0] dFL 1eta:ata I0c 0( cP tr&ng tP tin 1aniMestJ im2hml*h2d1 4>n sa& c;c 4Z c#a t/i liu lc 0] dFL I0c 0( cP tr&ng tP tin 1aniMestJ $ hnh mSt LO R'ec Rng gi bfi Reload ditor
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Hnh &.2 C04 trKc <3t > 2.;c 2Fng gFi ?ai "eloa* E*itor
Nhb1 nvaa Kel&a: E:it&r ch& hn thb1 )/& Feta:ata tr&ng =hi 0\ng g\i: tbn 1eta:ata )/ hibn 4>n I)ersi&nJ c#a n\ :*. 8( Rd laI cDa Reload ditor :*.*) 8( Rd laI t_ng Puan1
Hnh &.3 Cla)) ]iagra<a t+o \ile b<l
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
2.-.2 % 0] l _W' :@ng Mile _1l :&cu1ent

MLDoc#m ent
(from $dom)
_doc : Doc#ment _dirt& : 'oolean _file : (ile
ML!cti"eDoc#m ent
(from $dom)
Schema Docum ent

(from moonuni t)
s c)em aController : Sc)emaController
Metadata
(from %ml)
Content Package
(from contentpackaging)
m d_com m ents : String
cp_com m ent : String cp_Core : CP_Core
SCORM12_Package
(from scorm)
Learning Des ign

(from learningdesign)
s corm _com m ents : String init()
ld_comm ent : String
Hnh &.& A/ 2` t+o \ile *oc4<ent
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
2.-.- % 0] l hL4 dMng Learning 0e2ign:
9nh T(U 0 GV l3 L<*rning D<0ign
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
:*.*: &Bc cla22 &ontroller1 8!c class 8&ntr&ller c; th"a tha& t!c trbn tcng l&Xi %che1a ribng 4ita h[ tr _W' :@ng Mile dFL `&cu1ent.
Sc)ema*ode
(f rom sc)ema)
Sc)ema-lement
(f rom sc)ema)
Sc)ema!ttri'#te
(f rom sc)ema)
+oca'#lar&List Sc)emaModel
(f rom sc)ema) (f rom " oca')
+oca'#lar& Sc)emaController Schema Document

(from moonunit) (f rom moon#nit) (f rom " oca')
sc)emaController : Sc)emaController
_sc)emaModel : Sc)emaModel _"oca'#lar& : +oca'#lar& _sc)ema,elper : Sc)ema,elper
Sc)ema,elper
(f rom moon#nit)
,elperProfile
(f rom moon#nit)
ProfiledSc)emaController
(f rom moon#nit)
LD_Sc)emaController
(f rom learningdesign)
_)elperProfile get,elperProfile()
getProfile*ame()
MD_Sc)emaController
(f rom %ml)
CP_Sc)emaController
(f rom contentpackaging)
_mdController getSc)emaController.nstance()
Hnh &.L A/ 2` l7- Controller
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
2.2 Sit h\a cGng c; Kel&a: E:it&r :*:*) T_ng Puan1 Kel&a: E:it&r l/ 1Zt hOn 1(1 0j 0\ng g\i 0" s :;nga ch& 1j ngu]na 0c )i<t 4zng ngGn ngv a)a nhng =hGng h>i l/ 1Zt Mra1ef&r= 0c _W' :@ng sn 0" c\ th" h!t tri"n. `& )P'a )ic tH1 hi"u 1j ngu]n c#a Kel&a: E:it&r 0" Sit R\a )/ h!t tri"n gC rDt nhi(u =h\ =hYn. 7hGng c\ Mra1ef&r= nbn )ic hi"u cDu trQc cwng nh hi"u 0c V 0] c#a nghi )i<t chng trHnh cOn nhi(u thhi gian. B" tin ch& )ic Sit R\a cGng c; n/' h>i chmnh sa 1Zt )/i hng thAc. Bi(u n/' :qn 0<n 1j ngu]n 4 tha' 0îa =hGng nh 1j ngu]n 4an 0Ou. +h>i _W' :@ng 1G hHnh Mra1ef&r= 0" c\ c!i nhHn t^ng Uu!t hna c; th" hn )/ r} r/ng hn )( h thng. 2.2.2 Vit Ha Reload ditor: &Tu trUc t_ ch7c v vai tr cDa cBc gi trong Reload ditor1 Fj ngu]n c#a Kel&a: 0c t^ chAc th/nh c!c 1&:ule nh sau: doc2 : chAa c!c t/i liu =h!c nhau. diva : chAa c!c tin 9ch ch& t&/n th". BW' l/ 1&:ule 0Zc lP h&/n t&/n )i c!c 1&:ule =h!c ng&Xi trc 1&:ule 5:&1. g\ chAa c!c class )/ c!c th# t;c tin 9ch 0c :tng tr&ng 4Dt =H Ang :;ng 5a)a n/&. 7hGng c\ %fing ha' L k 0W'. dêemil: cGng c; )/ th )in gia& :in. 8wng nh g\i diva9 n\ cwng 0Zc lP h&/n t&/n )i c!c 1&:ule =h!ca ng&Xi trc 1&:ule 5:&1. BW' l/ ni chAa gia& :inILJ a c!c class )/ th# t;c trbn gia& :ina 0c s :;ng tr&ng 4Dt cA Ang :;ng %fing c 4>n n/& editor: :tng 0" s&Xn th>& Feta:ataa LF% 8&ntent +ac=agea %83KF +ac=agea LF% Learning èsign. jdom : 8!c th# t;c `3F dFLa 0Zc lP h&/n t&/n )i c!c 1&:ule =h!ca chAa c!c class tin 9cha c!c class libn Uuan 0<n g\i th )in `3F.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
moonunit: 0Zc lP h&/n t&/n )i c!c 1&:ule =h!c ng&Xi trc :feeil )/ 5:&1a tha& t!c )i dFLa %che1aa `3F )/ 8ast&r. &Bch th7c hin thb nSi dung trEn giao din cDa Reload dior Nibu 0( trbn thanh 1enua trbn c!c hZ th&Xia c!c thGng 4!& 0c hi"n th 4zng c!ch thGng Uua class Fessage.5a)a. L n/' su =hki tX& 1Zt R 8OoR& ]o30L :@a trbn ]o30L 3>$ l/ chu[i %tring chm 0hng :qn 0<n 1Zt Mile c\ 0nh :Xng r& erties. ~ile n/' su t^ chAc lu trv thGng tin :i :Xng 'e,cval4e . L Fessage su lD' thGng tin c#a )alue thGng Uua hng thAc get%tring I%tring =e'J. S9 :;: Nr&ng g\i :feeil chAa Mile 1essages. r& erties )/ class Fessage.5a)a 0" 0,c 1essages. r& erties. Me))age).-ro-ertie)1 u=.ac.rel&a:.:feeil.n:&FenuFanager.En:& u=.ac.rel&a:.:feeil.n:&FenuFanager.1Ke:& u=.ac.rel&a:.:feeil.util.gati)eLauncher.EErr&r & ening nati)e 4r&fser &n yin:&fs u=.ac.rel&a:.:feeil.util.gati)eLauncher.1Err&r & ening nati)e 4r&fser &n Fac u=.ac.rel&a:.:feeil.util.gati)eLauncher.2Err&r & ening nati)e 4r&fser &n F&illa u=.ac.rel&a:.:feeil.util.gati)eLauncher.-n=n&fn 3 erating %'ste1 u=.ac.rel&a:.:feeil.util.gati)eLauncher.2Sief ~ile u=.ac.rel&a:.:feeil.gui.espllg&ìal&g.Ees u=.ac.rel&a:.:feeil.gui.espllg&ìal&g.1es t& pll u=.ac.rel&a:.:feeil.gui.espllg&ìal&g.2g& u=.ac.rel&a:.:feeil.gui.espllg&ìal&g.-8ancel ........
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Me))age).Pava u4lic class Fessages ri)ate static Minal %tring rg`LEgpFE
Bhng :qn 0<n Mile Fessages. r& erties
u=.ac.rel&a:.:feeil.1essages xxg3g-gL%-1 ri)ate static Minal Kes&urcerun:le KE%3K8Erg`LE Kes&urcerun:le.getrun:leIrg`LEgpFEJ ri)ate FessagesIJ x ara1 =e' Nhe 7e' return p Fessage %tring x u4lic static %tring get%tringI%tring =e'J tr' return KE%3K8Erg`LE.get%tringI=e'J catchIFissingKes&urceE_ce ti&n eJ return gh )P': 7hi cOn hi"n th 1Zt thGng tin n/& 0\ Ichng hXn: n=n&fn 3 erating %'ste1Ja chm cOn g,i Fessages.get%tringIu=.ac.rel&a:.:feeil.util.gati)eLauncher.-J. SH u=.ac.rel&a:.:feeil.util.gati)eLauncher.- l/ =e' c#a n=n&f 3 erating %'ste1. =e'
7e' c#a )alue cOn lD'
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
8; th" c\ c!c Mile Fessages. r& erties )/ Fessages.5a)a k c!c ac=age nh sau: 8!c thGng 4!& l[i =hi =hki chX' h thnga thGng tin hZ th&Xia thGng tin ca s^ trXng th!i I%tatusyin:&fJ: 0c lu tr&ng g\i :feeil. 8!c thGng tin hi"n th k c!c =hunga c!c thGng 4!&a c!c h/nh 0Znga tibu 0( trbn thanh 1enu libn Uuan 0<n gia& :in 0" s&Xn th>& Feta:ataa 8&ntent +ac=age 0c lu tr&ng g\i e:it&r. 8!c thGng tin tha& t!c trbn %che1a 0c lu tr&ng g\i 1&&nunit. ChW : G\i e:it&rx r& erties chAa 2 Mile l/ r4. r& erties )/ E:it&r+r& erties.5a)a. Nr&ng 0\ r4. r& erties chAa thGng tin )( +r&5ect KEL3p` )/ 0hng :qn 0<n c!c Mile cOn thi<t. `& 0\ class E:it&r+r& erties ng&/i hng thAc lD' gi! tr :Xng chu[i cin c\ hng thAc lD' Mile tng Ang the& chu[i. E*itordro-ertie).Pava1 u4lic class E:it&r+r& erties static Kes&urcerun:leFanager r& s nef Kes&urcerun:leFanagerI%'ste1.get+r& ert'Ie:it&r. r& erties.MileJJ u4lic static %tring get%tringI%tring =e'J tr' return r& s.get%tringI=e'J catchIFissingKes&urceE_ce ti&n eJ return u4lic static ~ile get~ile+r& ert'I%tring =e'J return r& s.get~ile+r& ert'I=e'J gh )P' tr&ng t&/n 4Z r&5ect c\ - Mile 1essages. r& erties )/ - class Fessages.5a)a k - g\i =h!c nhau.
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang +8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
=e'
Gia& :in 1/n hHnh s&Xn th>& 0c th@c hin 4zng c!ch 0,c )alue c#a c!c ele1ent tc Mile _1l 0c lu trv tr&ng M&l:er hel ers.
Hnh &.Q C04 trKc th. <Oc trong \ol*er Hel-er
8Du trQc c#a M&l:er hel ers nh sau: ~&l:er r&Mile chAa c!c Mile _1l 0nh ngh?a c!c ele1ent cOn thi<ta )9 :;: c x r&Mile chAa - Mile l/ LF% LKF +r&Mile._1la LN%g +r&Mile._1la 78F~ +r&Mile._1l. ~&l:er sche1ahel er chAa Mile _1l 0nh ngh?a c!c ele1ent )/ V ngh?a c#a c!c ele1ent 0\a )9 :;: LF% F` Rel er._1l ~&l:er )&ca4 chAa c!c Mile _1l 0nh ngh?a 4Z tc )@ng ch& c!c ele1ent. S9 :;: LF% LKF S&ca4._1l. L" : c\ 1Zt s ele1ent =hGng 0nh ngh?a tr&ng _1l su h>i 0,c tc Mile sche1a. 8; th" l/ 0i )i hOn 0\ng g\i 4zng %83KFa su c\ 6 ele1ent )/ :anh s!ch c!c gi! tr c#a n\ In<u c\J su 0,c tc sche1a a:lc r&&t)1 2._s:.ra& g]1: rereUuisitesa 1a_ti1eall&fe:a ti1eli1itacti&na :ataMr&1l1sa 1aster'sc&re.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Gi! tr c!c ele1ent tr&ng r&Mile su 0c lD' 4zng c!ch s :;ng 0i tng F`+r&MileEle1ent. Bi tng n/' su chAa 1Zt ele1enta )/ c!c hng thAc 0" _!c 0nh tbn ele1enta 0hng :qn dFL c#a ele1ent l/ thuZc t9nh ath c#a ele1enta _e1 ele1ent 0\ c\ h>i l/ gr&u ha' =hGnga )/ c!c ele1ent c&n c#a n\. S/ c!ch thAc c#a n\ l/ :u't Uua lOn lt tDt c> c!c ele1ent l/ c&n c#a r&&t. g<u ele1ent n/& l/ gr&u thH su c\ :anh s!ch c!c ele1ent c&n )/ cA th< 1[i ele1ent lXi l/ 1Zt 0i tng F`+r&MileEle1ent. g<u ele1ent l/ gr&u thH th@c hin 0 Uu' hng thAc add/rouI IF`+r&Mile:Ele1entJ a n<u ele1ent =hGng l/ gr&u thH th@c hin addieldIF`+r&Mile:Ele1entJ 0" tX& th/nh hOn tng Ang tr&ng :&cu1ent.
Gi! tr c!c ele1ent tr&ng sche1a hel er su 0c lD' thGng Uua hng thAc getSalueRel erIdFL+ath atha %tring =e'J c#a class %che1aRel er.5a)a )i ath l/ 0hng :qn c#a ele1ent )/ =e' l/ =h\a 0" lD' gi! tr tng Ang. 7e' c\ th" l/ Ni a yi:geta ~ra1e h&Cc Fa_Length.
Gi! tr c#a 4Z tc )@ng c#a c!c ele1ent su 0c lD' thGng Uua 2 0i tng l/ S&ca4ula' )/ S&ca4ular'List. S&ca4ular' sau =hi 0j l&a: Mile _1l su th@c hin hng thAc l&a:Listsa :tng 0i tng NreeFa g,i l/ )&ca4List 0" lu trv 4Z tc )@ng c#a c!c ele1ent. BOu tibn su th@c hin 1a c!c list :& S&ca4ular'List 0nh ngh?a g]1:
LangList l/ 1>ng %tring c\ 0c 4zng c!ch t!i s :;ng hng thAc getL%3LanguagesIJ c#a 0i tng L&cale sn c\
u4lic static %tring L%3LpgG% L&cale.getL%3LanguagesIJ

esg&List l/ 1>ng %tring a 'esa n& Nrue~alseList l/ 1>ng %tringa truea Malse
%au 0\ th@c hin lu trv lOn lt c!c hOn t )&ca4List tr&ng Mile _1l )i =e' l/ gi! tr thuZc t9nh na1e c#a ele1ent )/ )alue l/ 1Zt 0i tng S&ca4ular'Lista tr&ng 0\ chAa tbn c#a )&ca4Lista :anh s!ch c!c ite1 )/ gi! tr 1Cc 0nh.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
gg&/i raa su h>i th@c hin 1Zt )ic nva l/ 1a 0hng :qn c#a )&ca4List. Fa n/' su 0c :tng =hi =<t ni )&ca4ular'List )i ele1ent tng Ang. g\ cwng l/ 1Zt NreeFa c\ tbn l/ athListFa . ù't lOn lt c!c hOn t ele1ent tr&ng Mile _1la lu trv )/& athListFa )i =e' l/ chu[i gi! tr thuZc t9nh ath )/ )alue l/ chu[i gi! tr thuZc t9nh list c#a ele1ent. Kibng 0i )i gia& :in 0" s,an th>& LF% Learning èsign thH c!c th/nh hOn hi"n th trbn gia& :in 0c ghi 1j cAng. `& 0\a 0" c\ th" Sit R\a 0c h>i _W' :@ng lXi tian 4Z 4Z tc ngv ch& Learning èsign :@a trbn thi<t =< sn c\.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
:*:*. OuB trnh thMc hin Vit Ha H.7ng gi(i 54,=t v0n 2M: s :;ng 0i tng Kes&urce run:le sn c\ Bi )i nhvng hOn 0j s :;ng Kes&urce run:le 0" 0,c Mile r& erties )/ hi"n th lbn gia& :ina =hi th@c hin chu'"n ngGn ngv ta su th@c hin cGng 0&Xn chu'"n 0î Kes&urce run:le 4zng c!ch chu'"n run:le ga1e chm 0<n Mile r& erties =h!c.8; th" 0" chu'"n sang ti<ng Sita ta h>i th@c hin setrun:lega1e tc Mile 1essages. r& erties sang Mile 1essages)n. r& erties. 7hi th@c hin c\ 1Zt s 0i"1 cOn lu V nh sau: `& run:le ga1e 0c 0nh ngh?a the& 0hng :qn 0<n Mile r& erties nbn 0" tin ch& )ic setrun:lega1e the& ngGn ngva =hi _W' :@ng Mile r& erties ch& 1Zt ngGn ngv =h!c nbn 0Ct chung g\i )i Mile r& erties gc. ~ile r& erties 1i h>i tng _Ang )i Mile r& erties gc )( s lng c!c hOn t. 7h\a tr&ng Mile r& erties h>i 0c giv ngu'bna chm tha' 0î gi! tr ch& ht h )i ngGn ngv. Bi )i nhvng hOn 0c hi"n th thGng Uua )ic 0,c nZi :ung Mile _1l h&Cc Mile sche1a thH cOn th@c hin nhvng cGng )ic sau: dW' :@ng c!c Mile r& erties tng Ang )i ngGn ngv gc l/ ti<ng pnh )/ ngGn ngv chu'"n h\a l/ ti<ng Sit. 8; th" g]1 c!c Mile nh sau:
r&Miles. r& erties )/ r&Miles)n. r& erties 0" lu trv nZi :ung c#a c!c Mile r&Mile._1l hel er. r& erties )/ hel er)n. r& erties 0" lu trv nZi :ung c#a c!c Mile sche1ahel er._1l )&ca4ula'. r& erties )/ )&ca4ular')n. r& erties 0" lu trv nZi :ung c#a c!c Mile )&ca4ular'._1l. 8!c Mile n/' 0c 0Ct tr&ng ctng g\i e:it&r )/ h>i tuWn th# c!c Uui t|c _W' :@ng Mile r& erties 0j 0( cP .
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
%au =hi c!c hOn t 0c 0,c tc Mile _1lx_s: lbn su =hGng 0c hi"n th ra gia& :in nga'a lQc n/' n\ trk th/nh 1Zt hOn c#a =h\a tr&ng Mile r& erties tng Ang )/ thGng Uua 0i tng Fessagea gi! tr c#a n\ the& ngGn ngw tng Ang su 0c hi"n th ra gia& :in. Bi )i nhvng 0,an 1j cAng tr&ng hOn Learning èsigna ta lD' nhvng 0,an 1j cAng 0\ 0" _W' :@ng th/nh 2 Mile 1essages. r& erties )/ 1essages)n. r& erties 3h`ng cng vic ccn thMc hin "hi Vit Ha1 Nhb1 1enu Language trbn thanh t&&l4ar 0" ch& hn nghi :tng ch,n ngGn ngv. NX& 0i tng Fenupcti&n8h&&seLanguage 0" th@c hin _ lV chu'"n 0î gia& :in nghi :tng the& ngGn ngv tng Ang. NX& 0i tng Language )i c!c hng thAc 0" h[ tr ch& )ic chu'"n 0î ngGn ngv dW' :@ng c!c Mile r& erties cOn thi<t. G&1 c!c Mile Fessages.5a)a lXi th/nh 1Zt Mile :u' nhDt )/ 0Ct tr&ng g\i translati&n. Nr&ng 0\ )i c!c hng thAc 0" get )/ set run:lega1e the& ngGn ngv. Nhb1 run:lega1e cOn thi<t.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
8; th" nh sau: Cla)) Me))age).Pava u4lic class Fessages ri)ate static %tring ~LLErg`LEgpFE u=.ac.rel&a:.e:it&r. r& erties.Mile ri)ate static %tring +K3+EKNLE%gpFE ri)ate static %tring rg`LEgpFE static Kes&urcerun:le KE%3K8Erg`LE static Kes&urcerun:leFanager ~LLEFpgpGEK nef Kes&urcerun:leFanagerIKE%3K8Erg`LE.getrun:leI~LLErg`LE gpFEJJ ri)ate FessagesIJ x ara1 =e' Nhe 7e' return p Fessage %tring x u4lic static %tring get%tringI%tring =e'J +K3+EKNLE%gpFE get+r& ertiesga1eI=e'J tr' %tring currentLang Language.singlet&n.getLanguageIJ setrun:lega1eIcurrentLangJ KE%3K8Erg`LE Kes&urcerun:le.getrun:leIrg`LEgpFEJ return KE%3K8Erg`LE.get%tringI=e'J catch IFissingKes&urceE_ce ti&n eJ return getèMault%tringI=e'J u4lic static %tring getèMault%tringI%tring =e'J +K3+EKNLE%gpFE get+r& ertiesga1eI=e'J %tring È~pLNrg`LE u=.ac.rel&a:.lang.en. +K3+EKNLE%gpFE tr' Kes&urcerun:le È~KE%3K8Erg`LE Kes&urcerun:le.getrun:leIÈ~pLNrg`LEJ return È~KE%3K8Erg`LE.get%tringI=e'J catch IFissingKes&urceE_ce ti&n eJ return
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
u4lic static ~ile get~ile+r& ert'I%tring =e'J return ~LLEFpgpGEK.get~ile+r& ert'I=e'J xx ri)ate static )&i: setrun:lega1eI%tring langJ rg`LEgpFE u=.ac.rel&a:.lang. lang . +K3+EKNLE%gpFE ri)ate static %tring get+r& ertiesga1eI%tring =e'J iMI=e'.c&ntainsIe:it&rJ =e'.c&ntainsI:feeilJ =e'.c&ntainsI1&&nunitJJ return 1essages iMI=e'.c&ntainsIe_ce ti&nJJ return e_ce ti&n iMI=e'.c&ntainsIutilsJJ return utils iMI=e'.c&ntainsI r&MileJJ return r&Mile iMI=e'.c&ntainsIhel erJJ return hel ers iMI=e'.c&ntainsI)&ca4ular'JJ return )&ca4ular' iMI=e'.c&ntainsIlearning:esignJJ return l: else return rel&a: ghvng 0&Xn 1j s :;ng class Fessage.5a)a ribng ru chu'"n sang s :;ng class Fessages.5a)a chung tr&ng g\i translati&n. ghvng 0,an 1j cAng 0c tha' th< 4zng c!ch g,i hng thAc get%tring c#a class Fessage.5a)a NX& 0i tng tils )i c!c hng thAc 0" h[ tr ch& )ic chu'"n 0î NX& 0i tng F'3 ti&n+anel 0" th@c hin chu'"n 0î ch& c!c hZ th&Xi.
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang += 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Bi )i nhvng 0,an 1j s :;ng S&ca4ular'List 0" hi"n tha s :;ng hng thAc changeS&ca4List c#a tils 0" th@c hin chu'"n 0î c> :anh s!ch. $St 2F vTn RW ccn l'u n "hi thMc hin1 gh 0j 0( cP tr&ng hOn trHnh 4/' )( c!ch thAc hi"n th c#a Kel&a: E:it&ra ta nhPn thD' rzng c\ ti - class Fessages.5a)a k - g\i =h!c nhau. - class n/' gOn nh ging nhau h&/n t&/na chm =h!c nhau trhng rg`LEgpFE. Bi(u n/' tX& nbn s@ : thca =hGng cOn thi<t. 7hi _W' :@ng Mile r& erties tc c!c Mile _1l thH 0i )i c!c Mile sche1ahel er cOn lu V: gZi :ung c#a c!c hOn t ti rDt :/i nbn =hGng th" :tng l/1 =h\a 1/ 0c s :;ng l/1 )alue. rbn cXnh 0\ c!c c!c Mile lXi c\ c!c ele1ent ging nhau nhng nZi :ung c#a ti lXi =h!c nhau nbn =hGng th" :tng chung 0c. `& 0\ h>i _W' :@ng 1Zt =h\a =h!c ch& hOn t ti :@a trbn tbn Mile.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
eile $MA Cd Hel-er.b<l ***** ele1ent ath1eta:ata Mna1eFeta:ata ti 8`pNpp:: Feta:ata t& this n&:e. &u can e:it the Feta:ata Mr&1 the E:it 1enu &r 4' clic=ing &n the 4utt&n &n the t&&l4ar. xti xele1ent ele1ent ath&rganiati&n Mna1e3rganiati&n ti 8`pNpèscri4es a articular hierarchical &rganiati&n.xti xele1ent ele1ent ath&rganiati&ns Mna1e3rganiati&ns ti 8`pNpèscri4es &ne &r 1&re structures &r &rganiati&ns M&r this ac=age.xti xele1ent ele1ent athres&urce Mna1eKes&urce ti 8`pNpp reMerence t& a res&urce.xti *****
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
eile AC>"M 1.2 Hel-er.b<l ***** ele1ent ath1eta:ata Mna1eFeta:ata ti 8`pNpNhis ele1ent c&ntains c&nte_t s eciMic 1eta-:ata that is use: t& :escri4e the c&ntent &M the &)erall ac=age I+ac=age le)el 1eta-:ataJ. LM 1eta-:ata is r&)i:e:a the 1eta-:ata 1ust 4e )ali: LF% Learning Kes&urce Feta-:ata. 4r4r&u can e:it the Feta:ata Mr&1 the E:it 1enu &r 4' clic=ing &n the 4utt&n &n the t&&l4ar. xti xele1ent ele1ent ath&rganiati&n Mna1e3rganiati&n ti 8`pNpNhis ele1ent :escri4es a articular &rganiati&n. ìMMerent )iefs &r &rganiati&nal aths thr&ugh the c&ntent can 4e :escri4e: using 1ulti le instances &M the 3rganiati&n ele1ent. xti xele1ent ele1ent ath&rganiati&ns Mna1e3rganiati&ns ti 8`pNpèscri4es &ne &r 1&re structures &r &rganiati&ns M&r this ac=age. yhen :eMining a %83KF Kes&urce +ac=agea this ele1ent is reUuire: t& 4e e1 t'. yhen :eMining a %83KF 8&ntent pggregati&n +ac=agea this ele1ent is reUuire: t& c&ntain at least &ne &rganiati&n su4-ele1ent. xti xele1ent ele1ent athres&urce Mna1eKes&urce ti 8`pNpp reMerence t& a res&urce. xti
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
gh ta thD' k trbn ctng ele1ent l/ ele1ent ath1eta:ata Mna1eFeta:ata nhng hOn t ti k 2 Mile lXi c\ nZi :ung =h!c nhau. `& 0\ ta su _W' :@ng th/nh 2 =h\a ribng 4it nh sau: u=.ac.rel&a:.e:it&r.hel er.LF%8+Rel er._1l.ti .1eta:atap:: Feta:ata t& this n&:e. &u can e:it the Feta:ata Mr&1 the E:it 1enu &r 4' clic=ing &n the 4utt&n &n the t&&l4ar. u=.ac.rel&a:.e:it&r.hel er.%83KF1.2Rel er._1l.ti .1eta:ataNhis ele1ent c&ntains c&nte_t s eciMic 1eta-:ata that is use: t& :escri4e the c&ntent &M the &)erall ac=ageI+ac=age le)el 1eta-:ataJ. LM 1eta-:ata is r&)i:e:a the 1eta:ata 1ust 4e )ali: LF% Learning Kes&urce Feta-:ata. 4r4r&u can e:it the Feta:ata Mr&1 the E:it 1enu &r 4' clic=ing &n the 4utt&n &n the t&&l4ar. 8!c gi! tr tr> )( 0Gi =hi su c\ chAa c!c =9 hiu 0Cc 4it nh =h&>ng tr|nga :Du :a :Du aa..ghvng =9 t@ n/' =hi 0,c Kes&urce su =hGng :ch ra 0ca su 4 l[i. `& 0\ 0" Kes&urce run:le c\ th" hi"u 0c thH =hi _W' :@ng =h\a h>i tha' th< c!c =9 t@ n/' 4zng :Du . 8!c =9 t@ 8`pNp =hi 0,c tc Mile _1l lbn su 0c hi"u l/ 0!nh :Du ch& :v liu. `& 0\ =hi _W' :@ng th/nh )alue tr&ng Mile r& erties h>i 4 Uua c!c =9 t@ n/'. FZt s hZ th&Xi s :;ng 0i tng 3 ti&n+anel sn c\ c#a th )in nbn c\ )/i ch[ =hGng th" chu'"n 0î ngGn ngv 0ca chng hXn nQt 8ancel =hGng th" chu'"n th/nh R#' =hi chu'"n ngGn ngv.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Chng U
&?& & &H HOT 63/ Vx &?& &Ho3 G$89 8&OR$ &> R LO>0 0GTOR <*) &( ch! ia"aging <*)*) THi 2ao ccn c( ch! iac"aging1 7h> nYng tha& t!c giva c!c th/nh hOn )/ t9nh t!i :;ng l/ cOn thi<t 0" cP nhPta sa chva )/ tX& 1i learning &45ects. N9nh t!i :;ng th" hin k ch[ nghi h!t tri"n c\ th" tH1 =i<1 c!c ngu'bn liu c\ sn tc nhi(u ngu]n =h!c nhau )/ g&1 chQng lXi )i nhau )/& 1Zt =h\a h,ca 4/i h,c 1i.
Hnh J.1 ZInh ti *Ong - "e4)ing Ebi)ting Zraining
8\ nhi(u h thng Uu>n l9 h,c Ilearning 1anage1ent s'ste1-LF%J =h!c nhau. B" 1Zt LF% c\ th" lu trv )/ t!i s :;ng c!c learning &45ects trbn 1Zt LF% =h!c thH c!c learning &45ects the& 1Zt chuTn nhDt 0nh. h>i 0c 0\ng g\i
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
8Gng ngh chuTn h\a hin na' c\ s@ =h!c nhau giva nh\1 chuTn h\a )/ nh\1 0Cc t>. gh\1 0Cc t> cung cD c!c 'bu cOu 0" tX& chuTn 1i ch& nh\1 chuTn h\a :@a trbn 0Cc t> 1/ chQng tX& ra. gh\1 chuTn h\a c\ LEEE l/ chuTn ch9nh thAc 0( cP 0<n learning &45ecta nh\1 0Cc t> c\ LF% Gl&4al Learning )/ pL88. FZt 0Cc t> trk th/nh chuTn th@c t< l/ %83KF I%harare: 8&ntent 345ect KeMerence F&:elJ c#a :@ !n p`L. g\ h nhDt 1Zt s 0Cc t> 0" ch|c ch|n rzng c!c LF% c\ th" tra& 0î learning &45ects )i nhau.
<*)*, &( ch! Rng gi1 +ac=aging l/ c ch< tP h )/ t^ chAc tDt c> c!c tP tin c\ libn Uuan lXi )i nhau 0" tX& nbn 1Zt 4/i gi>ng h&Cc 1Zt =h\a h,c. 8!c tP tin n/' c\ nZi :ung )/ 0c lu trv the& nhi(u 0nh :Xng =h!c nhau nh :Ma :&ca Mlasha )i:e&...gZi :ung 0c 0\ng g\i lXi g,i l/ 8&ntent +ac=age. +ac=aging 0nh ngh?a c!ch 1/ c!c =i"u nZi :ung h,c =h!c nhau Iactual c&ntenta 1e:iaa pssess1enta 8&llar4&rati&na )/ c!c tP tin =h!cJ c\ th" 0c tra& 0î giva c!c h thng - LF% =h!c nhau the& c!ch 0j 0c chuTn h\a. Sic 0\ng g\i nZi :ung 0c th@c hin 4zng c!ch s :;ng 1Zt tP tin dFL FaniMest. B" 0\ng g\i )/ trHnh :iln 1Zt g\i nZi :ung 8&ntent +ac=agea Kel&a:E:it&r s :;ng 1Zt cGng ngh thuZc nh\1 0Cc t> l/ G$8 &ontent iac"age )/ 1Zt cGng ngh thuZc nh\1 chuTn h\a l/ 8&OR$ &ontent iac"age.8hQng ta su tH1 hi"u r} hn )( LF% 8&ntent +ac=age )/ %83KF 8&ntent +ac=age & hOn sau
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
<*, &( &h! irevie^ 8hAc nYng +re)ief 0c th@c hin :@a trbn c!c tP tin ht1l )/ 5a)ascri t. ~ra1ef&r= th@c hin chAc nYng +re)ief
Content Package cp_comment : String cp_Core : CP_Core 8eneral/tils
(from di"a)
9.*DO9S_ P 9.*DO9S_2::: 9.*DO9S_*0 9.*DO9S_;% M!C.*0OS, /*. is-%ternal/RL() getOS()
init() add-lem ent6&Sc)ema() getPro$ect(older() getReferenced-lement() getRelati"e/RL() get!'sol#te/RL() getDefa#ltOrgani7ation()
CP_+ie5er _contentPackage la#nc)() parse() get*a"igation(ile() getPre"ie5(ile() create*a"Links() escape6ackslas)es() 5ritePackageSettings() 5riteOrgani7ation() 5rite.tem () 5rite.tem s0o(ile() getPre"ie5(older()
*ati"eLa#nc)er
(from d5ee7il)
-ditorProperties
(from editor)
la#nc)(ile() la#nc)/RL()
get(ilePropert&(ke& : String) : (ile
Pro%&+ie5CP,andler men#!ctionPerform ed()
-ditor(rame
(from Logical +ie5)
-ditorPrefs
(from prefs)
S/PPOR0_1!R_LOC!0.O* : String 2 reload3s#pport4$ar S/PPOR0_1!R_R-SO/RC- 2 )elpers main() c)eckS#pport(older()
Cop&0ask
(from di"a)
e%ec#te()
MD_D-(!/L0_+-RS.O* 2 defa#lt_md_"ersion MD_DO_!S<_+-RS.O* CP_D-(!/L0_CP_+-RS.O* CP_D-(!/L0_MD_+-RS.O* getPrefs(older()
Hnh J.2 A/ 2` l7- chc nng drevieW
7hi KEL3p` E`LN3K 0c =9ch h&Xt 0" =hki chX' hng thAc m*in IJ c#a l E:it&r~ra1e 0" tX& ra E:it&r~ra1e. Nr&ng Uu! trHnh tX& ra E:it&r~ra1e su th@c hin hng thAc !h<!@$"33ortXol8<r IJ. +hng thAc n/' su 0>1 4>& ch& c!c Mile h[ tr l/1 )ic
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
7hki tX& 8& 'Nas= tr&ng 0\ tru'(n tha1 s l/ 0hng :qn Mile ngu]na )/ th 1;c 09ch. G,i hng thAc <B<!"t< IJ c#a 8& 'Nas= 0" gi>i nnn Mile 5ar )/& th 1;c 09ch. 7<t Uu> c#a Uu! trHnh n/' su tX& th 1;c rel&a:-e:it&r tr&ng userh&1e. Kel&a:-e:it&r chAa 2 th 1;c l/ hel ers )/ re)ief.
Hnh J.3 C04 trKc th. <Oc "eloa*-E*itor trong 4)er-ho<e
Nh 1;c hel ers chAa c!c th 1;c tr&ng 0\ chAa c!c tP tin r&Milea sche1ahel era )&ca4 0i )i tcng l&Xi c&ntent ac=ageIc Ja 1eta:ataI1:Ja %83KFIsc&r1Ja %i1 le %eUuenceIssJ. Nh 1;c re)ief chAa 1Zt tP tin Kel&a:8&ntent+re)ief.ht1 )/ 1Zt th 1;c Kel&a:8&ntent+re)ief~iles. 7hi chAc nYng +re)ief 0c =9ch h&Xt. R thng su th@c hin hWn t9ch tP tin i1s1aniMest._1l )/ ghi th/nh tP tin 8+3rgs.5s 0Ct tr&ng th 1;c user-h&1e ctng c!c tP tin .5s =h!c.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Oui trnh trEn R'ec thMc hin c th nh' 2au1 7hi nghi :tng =9ch h&Xt nQt +re)iefa hng thAc m<n"A!tionR<rYorm<8 IJ tr&ng l +r&_'Sief8+Ran:ler 0c th@c hin.
+hng thAc n/' su =hki tX& 8+Siefer ch& 8&ntent+ac=age Il/ 0i tng i1s1aniMest._1lJ %au 0\ th@c hin hng thAc l*"n!h IJ c#a 8+Siefer. 8; th": +hWn t9ch nZi :ung c#a 8&ntent+ac=age ha' i1s1aniMest._1l th/nh chu[i thGng Uua hng thAc 3*r0< IJ. Ghi nZi :ung chu[i )ca 0,c 0c )/& Mile 8+3rgs.5s tr&ng th 1;c user-h&1exrel&a:-e:it&rx re)iefxKel&a:8&ntent+re)ief~iles 0j 0c =hki tX& k trbn 4zng c!ch th@c hin hng thAc friteLte1sN&~ile I%tring 5a)ascri t%tringa ~ile na)igati&n~ileJ. Nr&ng 0\ 5a)ascri t%tring l/ chu[i )ca hWn t9ch 0c
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
ga)igati&n~ile l/ Mile 8+3rgs.5s 0c _!c 0nh thGng Uua hng thAc g<t?*vig*tionXil<IJ. Nh 1;c chAa n\ 0c _!c 0nh thGng Uua hng thAc g<tXil<Rro3<rt+LZ3r<vi<A(8irZN c#a l E:it&r+r& erties. Nh@c hin hng thAc l*"n!hXil<I~ile re)ief~ileJ c#a l gati)eLauncher. Nr&ng 0\ tha1 s re)ief~ile _!c 0nh Mile Kel&a:8&ntent+re)ief.ht1 tr&ng th 1;c h&1exrel&a:e:it&rx re)ief. 7<t Uu> sau =hi ghi Mile 8+3rgs.5s nh sau:
Hnh J.& %hi nhSn '=t 54( )a4 'hi ghi \ile Cd>rg).P)
gZi :ung c#a Mile 8+3rgs.5s g]1 c!c thGng tin )( tbn +ac=agea thGng tin c#a &rganiati&n g]1: &rganiati&nga1ea &rganiati&nL:entiMier )/ thGng tin c#a c!c ite1 c#a &rganiati&n. NhGng tin c#a 1[i ite1 g]1: ite1Nitlea ite1L:entiMiera ite1+arenta ite1R' er )/ thuZc t9nh n<u c\. NhGng tin c; th" c#a tcng nZi :ung: &rganiati&nga1e: tbn c#a &rganiati&n 0c th" hin =hi trHnh 4/'. &rganiati&nL:entiMier: 0nh :anh :u' nhDt c#a 1Zt &rganiati&n. ite1Nitle: Nibu 0( c#a ite1 0c th" hin =hi trHnh 4/'. ite1L:entiMier: 0nh :anh :u' nhDt c#a 1Zt ite1
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
ite1+arent: gi! tr 1Cc 0nh l/ 1enu. Bc :tng nh 1Zt gi! tr 0" _W' :@ng 1enu hi"n th ch& &rganiati&n. ite1R' er: 0hng :qn chm 0<n ngu]n t/i ngu'bn 1/ ite1 s :;ng N!c :;ng c; th" c#a ite1+arent 0c th" hin nh sau: `tng tr&ng Kel&a:8&ntent+re)ief.ht1 : =hki tX& 1enu hi"n th r[ng Mra1e4&r:ern& 4&r:erE scr&llingn& resie Mra1e srcKel&a:8&ntent+re)ief~ilesx1enue1 t'.ht1 na1e1enu Mra1e4&r:ern& 4&r:erE scr&llingaut& resie `tng tr&ng c&:e.ht1 )/ tr&ng 1t1c&:e.5s 0" cP nhPt thGng tin hi"n th ch& 1enu Trong code*htm Muncti&n rel&a:NreeIin:e_a sh&ul:Kel&a:J tr' 1enu null &rgN&+la' in:e_ te1 FenuNe_t 8+p+L.&rgprra'I&rgN&+la'J.&rganiati&nga1e FNFenuNe_t te1 FenuNe_t.re laceIa J 8+p+L.set8urrent3rgI&rgN&+la'J FNF~irstKun true 1enu nef FNFenuIJ re:rafI1enuJ FNF%tartFenuItrueJ xx launch Mirst ite1... ga)igateLte1sI8+p+L.&rgprra'I&rgN&+la'J.currentLte1J catchIe_J {..
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
8&:e.ht1 s :;ng 1t1c&:e.5s 0" 0nh ngh?a 1Zt s tha& t!c 0i )i 1enu Ghi chQ: Gi! tr 1enu n/' h>i thng nhDt k c!c Mile trbn. g<u tha' 0î gi! tr n/' k 1Zt tr&ng c!c Mile trbn thH =hGng th" hi"n th nZi :ung c#a +ac=age 0c. VQ d nZi :ung c#a 1Zt 8+3rgs.5s c; th": 8+p+L. ac=agega1e all 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.&rganiati&nga1e 8&ntent 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.&rganiati&nL:entiMier ~`2pp266-~p11-268E-rE2~12~7*8~8E-2` 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'IEJ.ite1Nitle Lnternet E_ l&rer %li:e %h&f 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'IEJ.ite1L:entiMier LNEF-~2262$$6-1E``2`$$-$~E--6-p27~`828EE 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'IEJ.ite1+arent 1enu 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'IEJ.ite1R' er Mile:xxx`:xLuan2E)an 2ENgx`&fl&a:xrel&a:xallxie.ht1l 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I1J.ite1Nitle Keal +la'er %li:e %h&f 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I1J.ite1L:entiMier LNEF-266$2--8-2p222826-rE*6-8E6rp~6E`$$6 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I1J.ite1+arent 1enu 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I1J.ite1R' er Mile:xxx`:xLuan2E)an 2ENgx`&fl&a:xrel&a:xallxr .s1il 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I2J.ite1Nitle euic=Ni1e %li:e %h&f 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I2J.ite1L:entiMier LNEF-~-6p$6r6-$*762-$*-$Er`--2E17`7`r66E 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I2J.ite1+arent 1enu 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I2J.ite1R' er Mile:xxx`:xLuan2E)an 2ENgx`&fl&a:xrel&a:xallxUt.s1il 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I-J.ite1Nitle ~ull %ie +rint Sersi&n 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I-J.ite1L:entiMier LNEF-~*$p6$1~-$-722*~~-p11$--2È6$8--$-~ 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I-J.ite1+arent 1enu
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang =V 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I-J.ite1R' er Mile:xxx`:xLuan2E)an 2ENgx`&fl&a:xrel&a:xallxMull.ht1l 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I2J.ite1Nitle - +er +age +rint Sersi&n 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I2J.ite1L:entiMier LNEF-17~E2688-727E2r`p-rE*E-ppr`r~~6`1-E 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I2J.ite1+arent 1enu 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I2J.ite1R' er Mile:xxx`:xLuan2E)an 2ENgx`&fl&a:xrel&a:xallx rinta4le.ht1l 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I6J.ite1Nitle F - pu:i& Sersi&n 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I6J.ite1L:entiMier LNEF-r6r`8r-r-228r2EEr-$87$-$Ep*1p7-`pr7 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I6J.ite1+arent 1enu 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I6J.ite1R' er Mile:xxx`:xLuan2E)an 2ENgx`&fl&a:xrel&a:xallxall.1 - 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I6J.ite1Nitle pll Lin=s se: 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I6J.ite1L:entiMier LNEF-2E77È~6-`-2E286r-$2`1-r26p`*6p2$`` 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I6J.ite1+arent 1enu 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'I6J.ite1R' er Mile:xxx`:xLuan2E)an 2ENgx`&fl&a:xrel&a:xallxlin=s.ht1l %au =hi th@c hin ghi th 1;c 8+3rgs.5s )/ th@c hin hng thAc l*"n!hIJa n\ su g,i hng thAc l*"n!h[&LL$tring "rlN( +hng thAc n/' su _!c 0nh h 0i(u h/nh 0ang chX' )/ th@c hin cWu lnh tng Ang 0" chX' Mile Kel&a:8&ntent+re)ief.ht1 )i tha1 s url _!c 0nh 0hng :qn 0<n Mile
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Kel&a:8&ntent+re)ief.ht1 u4lic static )&i: launchKLI%tring urlJ xx ~in: the 3% int 3% Generaltils.get3%IJ sfitchI3%J case Generaltils.yLg`3y%d+: case Generaltils.yLg`3y%2EEE: case Generaltils.yLg`3y%gN: tr' +r&cess r&cess Kunti1e.getKunti1eIJ.e_ecInef %tring c1:.e_ea xca starta a url J r&cess.fait~&rIJ r&cess.e_itSalueIJ catchIE_ce ti&n e_J %'ste1.&ut. rintlnIFessages.get%tringIu=.ac.rel&a:.:feeil.util.gati)eLauncher .EJJ 4rea= case Generaltils.yLg`3y%*_: tr' +r&cess r&cess Kunti1e.getKunti1eIJ.e_ecIstart url J catchIE_ce ti&n e_J %'ste1.&ut. rintlnIFessages.get%tringIu=.ac.rel&a:.:feeil.util.gati)eLauncher .EJJ 4rea= r&cess.fait~&rIJ r&cess.e_itSalueIJ
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
case Generaltils.Fp8LgN3%R: tr' xx Let FK :& all the f&r= M&r us. 8lass target8lass 8lass.M&rga1eIc&1.a %tring.classJ & enKL.in)&=eInulla nef 345ect urlJ catchIE_ce ti&n e_J %'ste1.&ut. rintlnIFessages.get%tringIu=.ac.rel&a:.:feeil.util.gati)eLauncher .1JJ 4rea= case Generaltils.gLd: tr' +r&cess r&cess Kunti1e.getKunti1eIJ.e_ecI1&illa r&cess.fait~&rIJ r&cess.e_itSalueIJ catchIE_ce ti&n e_J %'ste1.&ut. rintlnIFessages.get%tringIu=.ac.rel&a:.:feeil.util.gati)eLauncher .2JJ 4rea= :eMault: F'3 ti&n+ane.sh&fFessageìal&gInulla Fessages.get%tringIu=.ac.rel&a:.:feeil.util.gati)eLauncher.-Ja Fessages.get%tringIu=.ac.rel&a:.:feeil.util.gati)eLauncher.2Ja 3 ti&n+ane.Lg~3KFpNL3gFE%%pGEJ
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang ;, 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
le.1r5.FK~iletilsJ
Feth&: & enKL target8lass.getèclare:Feth&:I& enKLa nef 8lass
urlJ
~ile Kel&a:8&ntent+re)ief.ht1 su th@c hin l&a: c!c trang ht1 =h!c tr&ng th 1;c Kel&a:8&ntent+re)ief~iles 4zng c!ch chX' 0&Xn 1j 5a)ascri ta s :;ng c!c Mra1e 0" chm 0<n c!c Mile ht1. FZt s trang tr&ng c!c trang ht1 n/' tr&ng Uu! trHnh 0c l&a: su th@c hin c!c 0&Xn 1j 5a)ascri t.F[i trang ht1 0\ng 1Zt tri nhTt 0nh tr&ng )ic hi"n th. Sai tri c#a c!c Mile ht1 )/ c!c Mile 5a)ascri t c; th" nh sau: ile &irame*htm1 Bi(u =hi"n t&/n 4Z )ic hi"n th c> hai ca s^ 4bn tr!i )/ 4bn h>i. 7hi 0c l&a: su g,i c&:e Mra1e th@c hin Muncti&n %tart IJ. Nrc 0\ n\ th@c hin c!c Muncti&n k 2 Mile 8+F&:el.5s )/ 8+3rgs.5s &i$odel*j2 Bnh ngh?a 1Zt 0i tng l/ ac=ageF&:el g,i l/ 8+p+L 0" 1G t> )/ _W' :@ng cDu trQc ch& LF% 8&ntent +a=age t^ng Uu!t. B]ng thhi 0nh ngh?a c!c h/nh nh geta u a:atea change trbn c!c 0i tng c#a +ac=age nh ite1a &rganiati&n. &iOrg2*j2 Bnh ngh?a cDu trQc c#a 1Zt 8&ntent +ac=age c; th" 4a& g]1 )ic 0nh ngh?a c!c 3rganiati&n )/ c!c Lte1 Bnh ngh?a 3rganiati&n 4a& g]1 ga1ea L:entiMier )/ c!c ite1 4bn tr&ng Bnh ngh?a Lte1 4a& g]1 c!c th/nh hOn c 4>n nh ite1Nitlea ite1L:entiMiera ite1+arenta ite1R' er. Nr&ng 0\ ite1R' er su chm 0hng :qn 0<n Mile ngu]n cOn hi"n th B]ng thhi th@c hin )ic u :a:e c!c h/nh )i th@c hin c#a c!c nQt re)a ne_ta sh&fxhi:e ca s^ 4bn tr!i. ile code*htm1 8hAa 0&Xn 5a)ascri t %tart IJ th@c hin l&a: )/ hi"n th cW' 1enu k ca s^ 4bn tr!i :@a trbn cDu trQc c#a 8&ntent +ac=age 0j 0c _W' :@ng =hi th@c hin c!c Mile 8+F&:el.5s )/ 8+3rgs.5s
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang ;. 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Nrc =hi hi"n th n\ su th@c c!c Muncti&n tr&ng Mile 1t1c&:e.5s ~ile 1t1c&:e.5s su _W' :@ng c!c 0i tng cOn thi<t h;c ); ch& )ic hi"n th k c> 2 =hung ca s^ nh thanh 1enua 1enu ite1a c!c ic&na 4r&fser hi"n tha c!c st'lesheet{ ile menuemIt4*htm1 GiQ hi"n th thanh 1enu chAa c!c &rganiati&n )/ c!c ite1 k ca s^ 4bn tr!i. Nbn c#a Mra1e n/' h>i =h )i th/nh hOn ite1+arent c#a c!c ite1 0c 1G t> tr&ng 8+3rgs.5s Kel&a:8&ntent+reSief.ht1 Mra1e srcKel&a:8&ntent+re)ief~ilesx1enue1 t'.ht1 na1e1enu Mra1e4&r:ern& 4&r:erE scr&llingaut& resie 8+3rgs.5s 8+p+L.&rgprra'IEJ.ite1prra'IEJ.ite1+arent 1enu Nhanh 1enu n/' 0c tX& ra )/ s :;ng tr&ng =hi chX' 1j 5a)ascri t k c!c Mile c&:e.ht1a 1t1c&:e.5s
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
ile 2earch*htm1 Nh/nh hOn h[ tr ch& )ic tH1 =i<1 thGng tin 1/ nghi :tng cOn. ile &i8tart*htm1 R[ tr ch& )ic hi"n th c!c th/nh hOn k =hung ca s 4bn h>i tng Ang )i 0i tng 0c ch,n 4bn =hung ca s^ 4bn tr!i. <*. ih'(ng IhBI chun ha1 +hng h! 0" chuTn h\a l/ thGng Uua =? thuPt c#a K$L 3ame2Iace* NDt c> c!c 0Cc t> c#a LF% ILF% % eciMicati&nJ 0(u c\ =hGng gian tbn c#a n\. Sic hWn 4it chuTn LF% )/ chuTn %83KF l/ :@a trbn =hGng gian tbn l/ ni chAa c!c hOn t 1/ sche1a 0nh ngh?a. ga1es ace )/ %che1a tha1 chi c#a LF%: BCc t> 8&ntent +ac=age Feta-àta Learning èsign
9(ng J.1 #a<e)-ace v6 Ache<a tha< chi=4 trong <3t ) 2Nc t( ca $MA
ga1es ace htt :xxfff.i1sgl&4al.&rgx_s:xi1sc )1 1 htt :xxfff.i1sgl&4al.&rgx_s:xi1s1:)1 2 htt :xxfff.i1sgl&4al.&rgx_s:xi1sl:)1 E
Nbn Mile i1sc )1 1._s: i1s1:)1 2._s : i1sl:)1 E._s:
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
\I 8] Yil< '*niY<0t G^nh ngh_* Cont<nt R*!@*g< !;* G`! t. S'$ _1l )ersi&n1.E 1aniMest i:entiMierFpgL~E%N1 _1lnshtt :xxfff.i1s r&5ect.&rgx_s:xi1sc r&&t)1 1 _1lns:i1s1:htt :xxfff.i1s r&5ect.&rgx_s:xi1s1:r&&t)1 1 _1lns:_sihtt :xxfff.f-.&rgx2EEEx1ExdFL%che1a-instance _si:sche1aL&cati&nhtt :xxfff.i1s r&5ect.&rgx_s:xi1sc r&&t)1 1 htt :xxfff.i1s r&5ect.&rgx_s:xi1sc r&&t)1 1._s: htt :xxfff.i1s r&5ect.&rgx_s:xi1s1:r&&t)1 1 htt :xxfff.i1s r&5ect.&rgx_s:xi1s1:r&&t)1 1._s: 1eta:ata x1eta:ata &rganiati&ns &rganiati&n x&rganiati&n x&rganiati&ns res&urces res&urce xres&urce xres&urces x1aniMest 8huTn %83KF 0c h!t tri"n :@a trbn chuTn LF%a :& 0\ ng&/i =hGng gian tbn c#a LF%a Mile 1aniMest 0c _W' :@ng the& chuTn %83KF cin chAa =hGng gian tbn c#a p`L %83KF htt :xxfff.a:lnet.&rgx_s:xa:lc r&&t)1 2. NDt c> 0(u 0c 0nh ngh?a tr&ng Mile sche1a.
7hGng gian tbn c#a 0Cc t> LF% 8&ntent +ac=age
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
\I 8] Yil< im0m*niY<0t(Bml G^nh ngh_* th<o !h"an $C%&'P _1l )ersi&n1.E enc&:ingN~-$ --Nhis is a %FLK7 %83KF 1.2 8&ntent +ac=age :&cu1ent-- --% afne: Mr&1 %FLK7 htt :xxs1ir=.herts.ac.u=-- 1aniMest _1lnshtt :xxfff.i1s r&5ect.&rgx_s:xi1sc r&&t)1 1 2 _1lns:i1s1:htt :xxfff.i1sgl&4al.&rgx_s:xi1s1:r&&t)1 2 1 _1lns:_sihtt :xxfff.f-.&rgx2EE1xdFL%che1a-instance _1lns:a:lc htt :xxfff.a:lnet.&rgx_s:xa:lc r&&t)1 2 &rganiati&ns &rganiati&n x&rganiati&n x&rganiati&ns res&urces res&urcexres&urce xres&urces x1aniMest <*: &hun G$8 v 8&OR$ <*:*) G$8 &ontent iac"age1 8ung cD chAc nYng 0" 1G t> )/ 0\ng g\i c!c ngu'bn liu h,c 1Zt =h\a h,c ribng l ha' tP h c!c =h\a h,c th/nh c!c g\i c\ =h> nYng tng t!c )i nhau )/ c\ =h> nYng hWn h!t.8&ntent +ac=age lu trv 0Cc t>a cDu trQc )/ ) tr9 c#a ngu'bn liu h,c trbn 1Xng. LF% 8&ntent +ac=age 0nh ngh?a c!c tha& t!c giva c!c h thng LF% 4a& g]1 )ic: _uDta nhP a =<t h a ngng =<t c!c g\i nZi :ung. LF% 8&ntent +ac=age cung cD c!c ngu]n t/i ngu'bn ch& 1Zt h&Xt 0Zng h,c )/ 1G t> l/1 th< n/& 0" t^ chAc c!c ngu]n t/i ngu'bn n/'. LF% 8&ntent +ac=age 0c tha1 chi<u tr&ng %83KF 1.2.
7hGng gian tbn c#a %83KF 7hGng gian tbn c#a LF%
i:entiMierFpgL~E%N--72ErpE2--~rE-2È6-$6E`-1*8*p~2~E-E*
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Hnh J.J $MA Content \ra<eWor'.
LF% 8&ntent ~ra1ef&r= chia th/nh - hX1 )i l/: 8&ntent +ac=aginga àta F&:el )/ Kun ti1e En)ir&n1ent &ontent iac"aging1 LF% 8&ntent +ac=aging Uuan tW1 0<n s@ =<t h nZi :ung c!c ngu]n t/i ngu'bna t^ chAc =h\a h,c )/ 1eta-:ata. NDt c> tP trung tr&ng hX1 )i 0Cc t> LF% 8&ntent +ac=aging 0ata $odel1 àta F&:el trHnh 4/' hOn )ic lu trva nhP a Uu>n l9a )/ )Pn :;ng nZi :ung )i 1;c 09ch gi!& :;c.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Run time nvironment Kun ti1e En)ir&n1ent trHnh 4/' hOn 1/ nghi h,c tng t!c )i nZi :ung 0c trHnh :iln. FZt tr&ng nhvng 'bu cOu ch& hOn n/' l/ )ic _!c 1inh cGng ngh chuTn h\a 0" c\ th" tru'(n thGng tin giva 1Gi trhng chX' th@c )/ 1Zt LF%. &Tu trUc gi G$8 &ontent iac"age
Hnh J.L $MA Content dac'aging )co-e.
LF% +ac=age g]1 2 th/nh hOn ch9nh: FZt Mile dFL 0Cc 4it 1G t> c!ch t^ chAc nZi :ung )/ c!c ngu]n t/i ngu'bn tr&ng +ac=age 8!c Mile )Pt l9 0c 1G t> 4ki dFL ~ile dFL 0Cc 4it 0c g,i l/ Mile dFL FaniMest 4ki )H nZi :ung )/ c!ch t^ chAc c#a 4/i h,c 0c 0Cc t> tr&ng ngv c>nh c#a 1aniMest.7hi 1Zt +ac=age 0j 0c =<t h th/nh 1Zt Mile 0n 0" chu'"n 0i thH n\ 0c g,i l/ +ac=age Lnterchange ~ile
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
&Tu trUc gile im2manige2t*hml _1l )ersi&n1.E enc&:ingN~-$ --Nhis is a Kel&a: )ersi&n 2.E.2 8&ntent +ac=age :&cu1ent-- --% afne: Mr&1 the Kel&a: 8&ntent +ac=age Generat&r htt :xxfff.rel&a:.ac.u=-- manige2t _1lnshtt :xxfff.i1sgl&4al.&rgx_s:xi1sc )1 1 _1lns:i1s1:htt :xxfff.i1sgl&4al.&rgx_s:xi1s1:)1 2 _1lns:_sihtt :xxfff.f-.&rgx2EE1xdFL%che1a-instance i:entiMierFpgL~E%N-E61`11~6-6$1E-6~E`--6r2-*E~E7$8EE2*r _si:sche1aL&cati&nhtt :xxfff.i1sgl&4al.&rgx_s:xi1sc )1 1 i1sc )1 1._s: htt :xxfff.i1sgl&4al.&rgx_s:xi1s1:)1 2 i1s1:)1 2 2._s: metadatax organimation2 :eMault3KG &rganiati&n i:entiMier3KG-1 structurehierarchical title3rganiati&nxtitle ite1 i:entiMierLNEF-1 is)isi4letrue i:entiMierreMKE%-1 title LiMe is reautiMulxtitle xite1 ite1 i:entiMierLNEF-2 is)isi4letrue i:entiMierreMKE%-2 titleành ng&n tinh 4anxtitle xite1 x&rganiati&n xorganimation2 re2ource2 res&urce i:entiMierKE%-1 t' efe4c&ntent Mile hreM8au2Echu'en2E---.ht1 x xres&urce res&urce i:entiMierKE%-2 t' efe4c&ntent Mile hreMành2Eng&n2Etinh2E4an.ht1 x Mile hreMành2Eng&n2Etinh2E4anMilesxa27.5 g x Mile hreMành2Eng&n2Etinh2E4anMilesxl&)e1.5 g x Mile hreMành2Eng&n2Etinh2E4anMilesx r&t.5s x xres&urce xre2ource2 xmanige2t
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
&Bc "hBi nim1 iac"age Gnterchange ile kiGl1 1Zt Mile 0n I)9 :; .i a .5ara .ca4J g]1 1Zt Mile 1aniMest c\ tbn i1s1aniMest._1l )/ c!c Mile )Pt l9 =h!c tng t@ nh 1aniMest. FZt +ac=age Lnterchange ~ile nh l/ 1Zt :Xng hWn h!t ye4 ng|n g,na 1Zt hng tin )Pn chu'"n nhvng thGng s c\ cDu trQc libn Uuan 0<n nhau. iac"age1 1Zt th 1;c chAa c!c Mile dFL 1aniMesta c!c Mile dFL =i"1 tra c!c t/i liu n\ tha1 chi +ac=agea n\ c\ th" chAa c!c 1aniMest c&n. 8Du trQc c#a 1Zt Mile 1aniMest g]1 c!c th/nh hOn: Feta-:ata: FZt hOn t dFL 1G t> t&/n 4Z 1aniMest 3rganiati&ns: FZt hOn t dFL 1G t> =hGng 1Zt h&Cc nhi(u c!ch t^ chAc nZi :ung 4bn tr&ng 1aniMest Kes&urces: FZt hOn t dFL chAa tha1 chi c!c ngu]n t/i ngu'bn th@c )/ c!c hOn t tru'(n thGng cOn thi<t ch& 1aniMest 4a& g]1: 1eta-:ata :Cc t> ngu]n t/i ngu'bn )/ c!c tha1 china Mile hHnh )/ c!c ngu]n t/i ngu'bn =h!c tr&ng c!c th 1;c c&n =h!c nhau.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
TEn chun cho gile $anige2t gZi :ung 0c hWn hi the& 0Cc t> LF% 8&ntent +ac=aging h>i chAa 1Zt Mile FaniMest. B" Mile LF% FaniMest luGn 0c tH1 thD' tr&ng +ac=agea n\ c\ 1Zt tbn )/ ) tr9 0c 0nh ngh?a trc l/ im2manige2t*hml gi ch9nh _!c nh trbna tDt c> c!c =9 t@ 0(u l/ chv thhng. &Bc ihcn tt trong im2manige2t*hml ihcn tt manige2t +hOn t manige2t tr&ng tP tin FaniMest h;c ); ch& 1;c 09ch t^ chAc nZi :ung 0" trHnh 4/' th/nh 1Zt h&Cc nhi(u 4>n trHnh :iln c\ cDu trQca 0Cc t> c!c ngu]n t/i ngu'bn cung cD ch& 1[i )ief. F[i ngu]n t/i ngu'bn h&Cc 1Zt tP h c!c ngu]n t/i ngu'bn h[ tr ch& )ic trHnh :iln 4a& g]1 0hng :qn ti 1[i Mile thGng Uua :anh 1;c h&Cc c!c th 1;c c&n 4bn tr&ng. FZt FaniMest c\ th" cung cD 1Zt ha' nhi(u )ief t?nh. FZt hOn t manige2t 0n 0c 'bu cOu tXi ) tr9 ca& nhDt c#a Mile LF% FaniMest. 8\ 1Zt )/ chm 1Zt hOn t manige2t k ) tr9 ca& nhDt. NDt c> c!c hOn t manige2t =h!c 0(u 0c l]ng )/& 4bn tr&ng hOn t re2ource2.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
+hOn t 1aniMest chAa - hOn t c&n l/: metadataa organimation2a re2ource2 ihcn tt metadata I=hGng 4|t 4uZcJ : FG t> 1aniMest chAa n\. NhGng thhnga 1eta-:ata 0c :tng 4a& g]1 c!c hOn t: tibu 0(a :Cc t>a tc =h\aa )ai tri c#a nghi cZng t!ca 1;c 09ch c#a nZi :ung I).: 1;c tibu gi!& :;ca 1Ac 0Z th/nh thX&Ja )/ thGng tin 4>n Uu'(n. ihcn tt organimation2 I'bu cOuJ: chAa Ea 1 h&Cc nhi(u 0Cc t> t^ chAc nZi :ung t?nh 0" c!c ngu]n t/i ngu'bn 4bn tr&ng +ac=age c\ th" :i chu'"n 0" tX& Ea 1a h&Cc nhi(u cDu trQc nZi :ung.g\ ch& hn nghi t^ chAc nZi :ung t@ :& Uu'<t 0nh 1ibu t> nZi :ung =h\a h,c ha' =hGnga chm 0nh 1Zt t^ chAc l/ 1Cc 0nh. 8&ntent +ac=age `N` hin tXi 'bu cOu hOn t &rganiati&ns 0n nh l/ hOn t c&n c#a hOn t 1aniMest. gi _uDt hin nh l/ hOn t r[ng Ingh?a l/: &rganiati&nsxJ 0" tha 1jn Uui t|c 0i(u =hi"n nbu ra tr&ng t/i liu I`N`x d%`J. `& 0\ chm c\ 1Zt hOn t &rganiati&ns 4bn tr&ng hOn t 1aniMest. BCc t> hin tXi 0nh ngh?a hOn t &rganiati&n c&n s :;ng t^ chAc hWn cD . ihcn tt re2ource2 I'bu cOuJ: 4a& g]1 c!c tha1 chi tr&ng hOn t &rganiati&ns. Nha1 chi<u n/' c\ th" 4bn tr&ng h&Cc 4bn ng&/i +ac=age. S9 :; ch& hn tha1 chi<u ti 1Zt KL 4bn ng&/i 1/ =hGng cOn nhQng ngu]n t/i ngu'bn 0\ nh l/ 1Zt hOn c#a +ac=age Lnterchange ~ile. 8!c ngu]n t/i ngu'bn n/' c\ th" chAa 1Zt hOn t 1eta:ata ch& 1[i 1;c nZi :ung 0c tha1 chi<u.8hm 1Zt hOn t res&urces 0c ch& hn 4bn tr&ng hOn t 1aniMest k ) tr9 ca& nhDt. ihcn tt 2ubmanige2t I=hGng 4|t 4uZcJ: chm 0nh =hGng h&Cc nhi(u FaniMest c&n. +hOn t FaniMest 0c l]ng chm 0nh l/1 th< n/& nZi :ung c\ th" =<t h h&Cc h#' =<t h th/nh c!c +ac=age =h!c nhau.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
ihcn tt metadata Feta:ata l/ hOn t =hGng 4|t 4uZc )/ 0c hn k 4bn tr&ng c!c hOn t 1aniMesta res&urcea &rganiati&na ite1 )/ Mile 0" 1G t> 0O' 0# hn nZi :ung c#a +ac=age. 8\ th" tH1 thD' nZi :ung tng Ang 4bn tr&ng 1eta-:ata ch& nghi h,c h&Cc 0" t!i 0\ng g\i nZi :ung. r>n Uu'(n )/ c!c thuZc t9nh =h!c :l :/ng =hai 4!& 4bn tr&ng 1eta-:ata. ihcn tt organimation21 gi _uDt hin the& Uui t|c 1G t> tr&ng `N`: &rganiati&ns. NDt nhibn tr&ng trhng h n/' hOn t &rganiati&ns l/ r[ng 8\ nhi(u hng h! t^ chAc c\ th" h!t tri"n 0c. FZt hng h! 1Cc 0nh 0c nhQng )/& nh l/ 1Zt hOn c#a 0Cc t> n/'. +hng h! 1Cc 0nh t^ chAc nZi :ung ging nh cW' hi"n th h&Cc trHnh 4/' hWn cD a 0c 4a& 4Zc tr&ng hOn t &rganiati&n. +hOn t &rganiati&n l/ hOn t 4bn tr&ng &rganiati&ns. gZi :ung c\ th" thb1 gi>n :] t^ chAc thGng Uua )ic s :;ng thuZc t9nh )/ thi<t lP gi! tr l/ n&n-:eMault. 8\ th" c\ nhi(u t^ chAc nhng chm c\ 1Zt 0c chm 0nh l/ 1Cc 0nh.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
ihcn tt organimation1 +hOn t &rganiati&n chAa thGng tin )( 1Zt t^ chAc 0Cc 4it. g<u c\ nhi(u hOn t &rganiati&n 4bn tr&ng &rganiati&ns thH chQng nbn l/ c!c t^ chAc =h!c nhau c#a ctng 1Zt =h\a h,c. 7hi hOn t &rganiati&ns chAa nhi(u hOn t &rganiati&n. FZt &rganiati&n 0c ch,n )H l9 :&: g<u c\ gi! tr ch& thuZc t9nh 1Cc 0nh c#a &rganiati&ns thH t^ chAc 0\ 0c chm 0nh 0c :tng.BW' l/ hng h! 0" chm 0nh &rganiati&n 0Cc 4it g thGng Uua hOn t c&n ite1. FZt ite1 c& th" chAa nhi(u ite1 cD :i h&Cc c! th" _uDt hin ctng cD )i c!c ite1 =h!c. FZt cW' hi"n th c\ th" 0c 0nh ngh?a 4ki c!c hOn t ite1 l]ng )/& nhau. gghi h!t tri"n nZi :ung c\ th" trZn )/ s& =h c!c cD l]ng 0" th9ch h )i nZi :ung c#a h,. FZt ite1 luGn c\ 1Zt 0nh :anh i:entiMier )/ 0c libn =<t ti c!c ngu] t/i ngu'bn thGng Uua thuZc t9nh i:entiMierreM. Nibu 0( l/ tt' ch,n Ic\ th" c\ h&Cc =hGngJa nhng nbn c\. +hOn t ite1 c\ th" hi"n th h&Cc Tn )/ 1Cc 0nh l/ hi"n th. N!c gi> c\ th" nhQng 1eta :ata 4bn tr&ng hOn t &rganiati&n )/ hOn t ite1 0" 1G t> thb1 thGng tin h;c ); ch& tH1 =i<1 h&Cc s| _< tr&ng =h& reIo2itor4
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
VQ d1 Lc 0] t^ chAc hWn cD ch& 1Zt 1aniMest 0c gii hXn 4ki )ic s| _< )/ l]ng c!c hOn t ite1 4bn tr&ng hOn t &rganiati&n &rganiati&n i:entiMierN381 titleèMault 3rganiati&nxtitle ite1 i:entiMierLNEF1 i:entiMierreMKE%3K8E1 titleLess&n 1xtitle xite1 ite1 i:entiMierLNEF2 i:entiMierreMKE%3K8E2 titleLess&n 2xtitle xite1 ite1 i:entiMierLNEF- i:entiMierreMKE%3K8E- titleLess&n -xtitle xite1 x&rganiati&n 8t dng Ihcn tt manige2t ldng1 FZt =? thuPt 0" tha1 chi nYng h#' =<t h c#a FaniMest ghn a c; th": i:entiMierreM c#a 1Zt ite1 c\ th" tha1 chi<u ti c!c ngu]n t/i ngu'bn c#a hOn t 1aniMest chAa n\. g\ cwng c\ th" tha1 chi<u 0<n ngu]n t/i ngu'bn c#a 4Dt =H 1aniMest n/& 0c l]ng. Nrhng h ngc lXi thH =hGng 0Qng: i:entiMierreM c#a 1Zt ite1 =hGng th" tha1 chi<u 0<n hOn t 1aniMest cD ca& hn hOn t 1aniMest chAa n\. 8wng =hGng th" tha1 chi<u 0<n 4Dt =H ngu]n t/i ngu'bn n/& 0c tha1 chii =<t h n\a sau 0\ 1i chm n\ ti +ac=age 0\. i:entiMier c#a hOn t ite1 c\ th" tha1 chi<u ti 1Zt su41aniMest. ihcn tt re2ource21
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang V+ 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
+hOn t res&urces chm 0nh tP h c!c Mile nZi :ung. 8!c ngu]n t/i ngu'bn ribng l 0c =hai 4!& k hOn t res&urce 0c l]ng 4bn tr&ng hOn t res&urces. FZt res&urce =hGng nhDt thi<t h>i l/ 1Zt Mile ribnga 1/ c\ th" l/ 1Zt tP h c!c Mile h[ tr ch& )ic trHnh 4/' the& cDu trQc c#a ite1 +hOn t res&urces cwng c\ th" c\ hOn t c&n 1eta:ata +hOn t Mile c\ th" chAa hOn t c&n 1eta:ata 0" 1G t> thGng tin c#a Mile c\ V ngh?a tr&ng )ic tH1 =i<1 0!nh chm 1;c tr&ng =h& chAa. FZt res&urce c\ th" tha1 chi<u ti 1Zt Mile l&cal 4ki KL nh 0hng libn =<t h&Cc ti 1Zt Mile 4bn ng&/i 4ki 1Zt KL tc _a. ~ile l&cal 0c res&urce s :;ng 4zng c!ch lit =b tr@c ti< :tng c!c hOn t Milea h&Cc lit =b gi!n ti< :tng c!c hOn t :e en:enc' 0" tha1 chi c!c Mile 0c lit =b th/nh 1Zt +ac=age Ing&Xi trc c!c :&cu1ent 0i(u =hi"n )/ i1s1aniMest._1lJa chm 0nh tDt c> c!c Mile 0\ tru'(n thGng tin nZi :ung c#a +ac=age. 8!c tha1 chi<u 4bn ng&/i =hGng l/ 4Z hPn c#a +ac=age )/ =hGng 0c _uDt hin tr&ng hOn t Mile +hOn t res&urce cwng c\ th" chAa hOn t c&n :e en:enc'. +hOn t :e en:enc' chm 0nh ngu]n t/i ngu'bn h&Xt 0Zng nh 1Zt =h& chAa nhi(u Mile 1/ res&urce n/' h; thuZc )/&.Lit =b tDt c> c!c res&urce ch& ite1 1[i =hi chQng cOna :e en:enc' ch& hn 0nh ngh?a 1Zt =h& chAa c!c res&urce )/ 0" nh|c rzng hOn t :e en:enc' tha' th< ch& c!c res&urce ribng l.8\ th" :Ct gii hXn ch& thuZc t9nh i:entiMierreM ! :;ng ch& :e en:enc' ging nh ! :;ng ch& ite1.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
VQ d s :;ng :e en:enc' res&urces res&urce i:entiMierKp1 t' efe4c&ntent hreMsc&E6.ht1l Mile hreMsc&E6.ht1l x Mile hreMscri tsxp+Lyra er.5s x Mile hreMscri tsx~uncti&ns.5s x deIendenc4 i:entiMierreMKp2 x deIendenc4 i:entiMierreMKp6 x deIendenc4 i:entiMierreMKp6 x xres&urce res&urce i:entiMierKp2 t' efe4c&ntent hreMsc&1.ht1l Mile hreMsc&1.ht1l x Mile hreMscri tsxp+Lyra er.5s x Mile hreMscri tsx~uncti&ns.5s x deIendenc4 i:entiMierreMKp6 x xres&urce res&urce i:entiMierKp2 t' efe4c&ntent hreM icsx:istresssigs.5 g Mile hreM icsx:istresssigs.5 g x xres&urce res&urce i:entiMierKp6 t' efe4c&ntent hreM icsx:istresssigsa::.5 g Mile hreM icsx:istresssigsa::.5 g x xres&urce res&urce i:entiMierKp6 t' efe4c&ntent hreM icsxna)ai:s.5 g Mile hreM icsxna)ai:s.5 g x xres&urce xres&urces
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
FZt +ac=age ghn chAa c!c +ac=age c&n 0j =<t h =<t h ch9nh n\a Uui trHnh tng t@ nh trbn thb1 )/& 0\: 8!c hOn t Isu4J1aniMest c#a +ac=age ghn Isu4J1aniMest. 7hi 1aniMest c#a +ac=age 0j =<t h 0j chAa tDt c> c!c Isu4J1aniMest cOn 0c h nhDt th/nh 1Zt +ac=age 1i. Nng t@ nh )P'a n<u 1Zt +ac=age ghn l/ =hGng =<t h a cW' Isu4J1aniMest c#a n\ cOn 0c 0a )/& 0" _W' :@ng 1Zt :anh s!ch c!c Mile cOn 0c sa& chn )/& tr&ng +ac=age =hGng =<t h . +ac=age l/ 1Zt c!ch t^ chAc c!c ite1a c\ th" =hGng tha1 chii 0c chAa tr&ng ctng +ac=age ni 1/ chQng 0c tha1 chi c!c hOn t c#a Isu4J+ac=age 4bn tr&ng +ac=age. VQ d1 % :;ng su4-1aniMest _1l )ersi&n1.E manige2t i:entiMierFpgL~E%N1 )ersi&n1.1 _1lnshtt :xxfff.i1s r&5ect.&rgxc&ntent _1lns:_inclu:ehtt :xxfff.f-.&rgx1***xdFLx_inclu:e 1eta:ata sche1aLF% 8&ntentxsche1a sche1a)ersi&n1.1xsche1a)ersi&n rec&r: _1lnshtt :xxfff.i1s r&5ect.&rgx1eta:ata general title langstring langen%LF% 8&ntent +ac=aging %a1 le _inclu:exlangstring xtitle xgeneral xrec&r: x1eta:ata
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang VV 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
h>i 0c 0a )/& 0" _W'
:@ng 1Zt :anh s!ch c!c Mile 0j tha1 chi c!c
&rganiati&ns :eMaultN381 &rganiati&n i:entiMierN381 title:eMaultxtitle ite1 i:entiMierN381LNEF1 i:entiMierreMKFpgL~E%N2xN382 titleLess&n 1xtitle xite1 ite1 i:entiMierN381LNEF2 i:entiMierreMKFpgL~E%N-xN38- titleLess&n 2xtitle xite1 ite1 i:entiMierN381LNEF- i:entiMierreMKFpgL~E%N2xN382 titleLess&n -xtitle xite1 x&rganiati&n x&rganiati&ns res&urces manige2treg i:entiMierKFpgL~E%N2 _inclu:e:inclu:e hreMless&n11aniMest._1lx Jmanige2treg manige2treg i:entiMierKFpgL~E%N- _inclu:e:inclu:e hreMless&n21aniMest._1lx Jmanige2treg manige2treg i:entiMierKFpgL~E%N2 _inclu:e:inclu:e hreMless&n-1aniMest._1lx Jmanige2treg xres&urces Jmanige2t
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Gdentigier2 7hi tX& +ac=agea cOn _e1 _nt hX1 )i c#a c!c 0nh :anh-i:entiMier.B" 1Zt 8&ntent +ac=age FaniMest h l thH i:entiMier l/ :u' nhDt. gi Uu'<t 4zng c!ch s :;ng 1Zt i:entiMier h^ 4i<n :u' nhDt ch& tDt c> c!c 1aniMest. g<u i:entiMier h^ 4i<n :u' nhDt =hGng 0c :tng tr&ng lc 0] lu trv tr&ng h thng c#a 4Xn thH c!c +ac=age su =hGng th" tra& 0î )i c!c h thng =h!c. % :;ng cDu trQc c#a dFL _s::L` )/ _s::L`KE~ 0" _!c nhPn t9nh :u' nhDt c#a i:entiMier. rDt =H i:entiMier tha1 chii =hai 4!& 1Zt L` tng Ang tr&ng t/i liu dFL. 8!ch s :;ng L` )/ L`KE~ thH =hGng ch|c l/ i:entiMier t&/n c;c :u' nhDt. `& )P'a cOn cTn thPn =hi =<t h +ac=age. +h>i =hai 4!& L` ch& i:entiMier 0c h Uui c!ch h\a tr&ng 1Zt ac=age 0j =<t h n<u =hGng su _uDt hin l[i =hi hWn t9ch t9nh h l. KGnclude gh\1 LF% 8&ntent 1&ng chh k =? thuPt dLnclu:e 0c cung cD 4ki t^ chAc y-8. 7? thuPt n/' _!c th@c c!ch thAc 0" =<t h )/ h#' =<t h c!c ngu]n t/i ngu'bn c#a +ac=age. Nu' nhibna =hGng nbn s :;ng dLnclu:e ch& 0<n =hi y-8 h&/n th/nh n\. S9 :; c!ch s :;ng dLnclu:e:
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
res&urces res&urce i:entiMierK1EEEE1 hreM8&urseE1xLess&nE1xauE1.ht1 t' efe4c&ntent hinclude1include hreM8&urseE1xLess&nE1xauE1._1lx Mile hreM 8&urseE1xLess&nE1xauE1.ht1x :e en:enc' i:entiMierreMK1EEEE1GL~ x xres&urce res&urce i:entiMierK1EEEE1GL~ hreM8&urseE1xLess&nE1xauE1.giM t' efe4c&ntent hinclude1include hreM8&urseE1xLess&nE1xauE1giM._1lx Mile hreM8&urseE1xLess&nE1xauE1.giMx xres&urce res&urce i:entiMierK1EEEE2 hreM8&urseE1xLess&nE1xauE7.ht1 t' efe4c&ntent hinclude1include hreM8&urseE1xLess&nE1xauE7._1lx Mile hreM 8&urseE1xLess&nE1xauE7.ht1x xres&urce res&urce i:entiMierK1EEEE2 hreM8&urseE1xLess&nE1xauE6.ht1 t' efe4c&ntent hinclude1include hreM8&urseE1xLess&nE1xauE6._1lx Mile hreM8&urseE1xLess&nE1xauE6.ht1x xres&urce xres&urces
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
hml1ba2e _1l:4ase l/ cDu trQc 0c :tng 0" chm 0nh r} KL c 4>n c#a 1Zt t/i liu tr&ng )ic gi>i Uu'<t c!c KL tng 0i libn =<t 0<n c!c Mile 4bn ng&/i. Nr&ng Mile i1s1aniMest._1l c!c tha1 chi 0a chm 4bn ng&/i )/ 0a chm c;c 4Z 4bn tr&ng. Nr&ng trhng h thi<u _1l:4asea 0hng :qn KL tng 0i chm 0<n r&&t c#a +ac=age I) tr9 c#a i1s1aniMest._1lJ. Nrhng h c\ _1l:4asea 0hng :qn KL tng 0i 0c chm 0nh tr&ng _1l:4ase. 7hi 0hng :qn _1l:4ase chm 0nh ch9nh n\ thH 0hng :qn tu't 0i chm 0nh ) tr9 c#a Mile i1s1aniMest._1l 7hi 0hng :qn _1l:4ase tha1 chi<u 1Zt Mile 4bn ng&/i thH 1Zt KL tng 0i chm 0nh 0<n ) tr9 0\. 7hi s :;ng _1l:4ase tr&ng )ic 0\ng g\ia 0hng :qn _1l:4ase =hGng nbn 4|t 0Ou )i 1Zt gXch chn& IxJ. Nhe& 0nh ngh?a c#a K~8 2-*6a 1Zt 0hng :qn 4|t 0Ou 4zng :Du gXch chn& su =hai 4!& 0hng :qn tu't 0i c#a ngu]n t/i ngu'bn. NhuZc t9nh _1l:4ase rDt c\ 9ch tr&ng )ic chm 0nh 0hng :qn tng 0i 0<n th 1;c c&n chAa ngu]n t/i ngu'bn c#a g\i nZi :ung.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
VQ d s :;ng _1l:4ase 0" chm 0nh 0hng :qn 0<n ngu]n t/i ngu'bn k 4bn tr&ng )/ l/ 0hng :qn tng 0i. _1l )ersi&n1.E 1aniMest i:entiMierFpgL~E%N1 _1lnshtt :xxfff.i1s r&5ect.&rgx_s:xi1sc r&&t)1 1 1eta:ata sche1aLF% 8&ntentxsche1a sche1a)ersi&n1.1xsche1a)ersi&n i1s1::rec&r: i1s1::general i1s1::title i1s1::langstring _1l:langen%LF% 8&ntent +ac=aging %a1 le - p Kelati)e _1l:4asexi1s1::langstring xi1s1::title xi1s1::general xi1s1::rec&r: x1eta:ata &rganiati&ns :eMaultN381 &rganiati&n i:entiMierN381 title:eMaultxtitle ite1 i:entiMierLNEF1 i:entiMierreMKE%3K8E1 titleLess&n 1xtitle ite1 i:entiMierLNEF2 i:entiMierreMKE%3K8E2 titleLntr&:ucti&n 1xtitle xite1 ite1 i:entiMierLNEF- i:entiMierreMKE%3K8E- title8&ntent 1xtitle xite1 ite1 i:entiMierLNEF2 i:entiMierreMKE%3K8E2 title%u11ar' 1xtitle xite1
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang )-: 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
xite1 ite1 i:entiMierLNEF6 i:entiMierreMKE%3K8E6 titleLess&n 2xtitle ite1 i:entiMierLNEF6 i:entiMierreMKE%3K8E6 titleLntr&:ucti&n 2xtitle xite1 ite1 i:entiMierLNEF7 i:entiMierreMKE%3K8E7 title8&ntent 2xtitle xite1 ite1 i:entiMierLNEF$ i:entiMierreMKE%3K8E$ title%u11ar' 2xtitle xite1 xite1 x&rganiati&n x&rganiati&ns res&urces res&urce i:entiMierKE%3K8E1 t' efe4c&ntent hreMless&n1.ht1 _1l:4aseless&n1x Mile hreMless&n1.ht1x Mile hreM icture1.giMx xres&urce res&urce i:entiMierKE%3K8E2 t' efe4c&ntent hreMintr&1.ht1 _1l:4aseless&n1x Mile hreMintr&1.ht1x Mile hreM icture2.giMx xres&urce res&urce i:entiMierKE%3K8E- t' efe4c&ntent hreMc&ntent1.ht1 _1l:4aseless&n1x Mile hreMc&ntent1.ht1x Mile hreM icture-.giMx xres&urce
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang )-< 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
res&urce i:entiMierKE%3K8E2 t' efe4c&ntent hreMsu11ar'1.ht1 _1l:4aseless&n1x Mile hreMsu11ar'1.ht1x Mile hreM icture2.giMx xres&urce res&urce i:entiMierKE%3K8E6 t' efe4c&ntent hreMless&n2.ht1 _1l:4aseless&n2x Mile hreMless&n2.ht1x Mile hreM icture1.giMx xres&urce res&urce i:entiMierKE%3K8E6 t' efe4c&ntent hreMintr&2.ht1 _1l:4aseless&n2x Mile hreMintr&2.ht1x Mile hreM icture2.giMx xres&urce res&urce i:entiMierKE%3K8E7 t' efe4c&ntent hreMc&ntent2.ht1 _1l:4aseless&n2x Mile hreMc&ntent2.ht1x Mile hreM icture-.giMx xres&urce res&urce i:entiMierKE%3K8E$ t' efe4c&ntent hreMsu11ar'2.ht1 _1l:4aseless&n2x Mile hreMsu11ar'2.ht1x Mile hreM icture2.giMx xres&urce xres&urces x1aniMest VQ d s :;ng _1l: 4ase 0" chm 0nh 0hng :qn ti ngu]n t/i ngu'bn k 4bn ng&/i )/ l/ 0hng :qn tu't 0i: _1l )ersi&n1.E
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang )-+ 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
1aniMest i:entiMierFpgL~E%N1 _1lnshtt :xxfff.i1s r&5ect.&rgx_s:xi1sc r&&t)1 1 1eta:ata sche1aLF% 8&ntentxsche1a sche1a)ersi&n1.1xsche1a)ersi&n i1s1::rec&r: i1s1::general i1s1::title i1s1::langstring _1l:langen%LF% 8&ntent +ac=aging %a1 le - p Ke1&te _1l:4asexi1s1::langstring xi1s1::title xi1s1::general xi1s1::rec&r: x1eta:ata &rganiati&ns :eMaultN381 &rganiati&n i:entiMierN381 titlerig Nitlextitle ite1 i:entiMierLNEF1 i:entiMierreMKE%3K8E1 titleLess&n 1xtitle ite1 i:entiMierLNEF2 i:entiMierreMKE%3K8E2 titleLntr&:ucti&n 1xtitle xite1 ite1 i:entiMierLNEF- i:entiMierreMKE%3K8E- title8&ntent 1xtitle xite1 ite1 i:entiMierLNEF2 i:entiMierreMKE%3K8E2 title%u11ar' 1xtitle xite1 xite1 x&rganiati&n x&rganiati&ns
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang )-= 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
res&urces _1l:4asehtt :xxre &sit&r'.i1s r&5ect.&rgxM&&x4arx res&urce i:entiMierKE%3K8E1 t' efe4c&ntent hreMless&n1.ht1x res&urce i:entiMierKE%3K8E2 t' efe4c&ntent hreMintr&1.ht1x res&urce i:entiMierKE%3K8E- t' efe4c&ntent hreMc&ntent1.ht1x res&urce i:entiMierKE%3K8E2 t' efe4c&ntent hreMsu11ar'1.ht1x xres&urces x1aniMest
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
ihHm vi cDa iac"age ggu'bn t|c _!c 0nh hX1 )i ch& 1aniMest )/ Isu4J1aniMest 0c 1ibu t> nh sau:
Hnh J.Q #g4,n tfc bc 2^nh -h+< vi cho <ani\e)t- g)4?h<ani\e)t
+hX1 )i c#a 1aniMest c#a +ac=age 1 0c _e1 l/ ch9nh n\ )/ 4Dt =H Isu4JFaniMest n/& 0c 0nh ngh?a 4bn tr&ng n\.8; th" l/ g]1 1aniMest c#a ch9nh n\ )/ 2 Isu4JFaniMest l/ FaniMest 1.1 )/ FaniMest 1.2.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
+hX1 )i c#a 1aniMest c#a +ac=age 1.1 l/ ch9nh n\ )/ 4Dt =H Isu4JFaniMest n/& 0c 0nh ngh?a 4bn tr&ng n\. 8; th" l/ g]1 1aniMest c#a +ac=age 1.1 I=hGng c\ Isu4JFaniMestJ Nng t@ ch& 1aniMest c#a +ac=age 1.2 +ac=age chm 0nh )ic t^ chAc c!c ite1a c!c hOn t c#a 1aniMest c\ th" =hGng tha1 chii 0c chAa tr&ng ctng 1aniMest =" c> c!c hOn t l/ Isu4JFaniMest 4bn tr&ng +ac=age. Nr&ng trhng h trbna c!c hOn t c#a 1aniMest c#a +ac=age 1 c\ th" tha1 chi<u 0<n c!c hOn t 4bn tr&ng Isu4JFaniMest 1.1 )/ Isu4JFaniMest 1.2 :& chQng nz1 tr&ng ha1 )i c#a 1aniMest c#a +ac=age 1. Isu4JFaniMest 1.1 )/ Isu4JFaniMest 1.2 chm c\ th" tha1 chi<u 0<n c!c hOn t 1aniMest 4bn tr&ng n\. +hOn t FaniMest c&n 4 cD1 tha1 chi<u 0<n c!c hOn t c#a FaniMest cha. identigierreg ihcn tt R'ec tham chi!u 8!c hOn t sau c\ th" 0c tha1 chi<u s :;ng thuZc t9nh i:entiMierreM c#a ite1 NhuZc t9nh i:entiMier c#a 1Zt 1aniMest Itha1 chi<u 0<n t&/n 4Z 1aniMest tr&ng hX1 )i 1aniMest 0ang tha1 chi<uJ NhuZc t9nh i:entiMier c#a 1Zt res&urce Itha1 chi<u 0<n res&urce 0c tH1 thD' tr&ng 1Zt Isu4JFaniMest tr&ng hX1 )i FaniMest 0ang tha1 chi<uJ NhuZc t9nh i:entiMier c#a 1Zt ite1 Itha1 chi<u 0<n 1Zt ite1 0c tH1 thD' tr&ng 1Zt Isu4JFaniMest tr&ng hX1 )i c#a FaniMest 0ang tha1 chi<uJ NhuZc t9nh c#a 1Zt &rganiati&n Itha1 chi<u 0<n &rganiati&n 0c tH1 thD' tr&ng tr&ng 1Zt Isu4JFaniMest tr&ng hX1 )i c#a FaniMest 0ang tha1 chi<uJ. 8t dng thuSc tQnh i2Vi2ible1
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang ))8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
NhuZc t9nh isSisi4le 0c :tng 0" hi"n th n<u ite1 l/ 0c hi"n th. Gi! tr 1Cc 0nh c#a isSisi4le l/ truea c\ th" =hGng s :;ng thuZc t9nh n/' 0i )i ite1. BCc t9nh n/' =hGng c\ t9nh thca =<. VQ d1 hamIle K$L code ite1 i:entiMier1 titlepxtitle ite1 i:entiMier2 titlerxtitle ite1 i:entiMier- title8xtitle xite1 xite1 ite1 i:entiMier2 title`xtitle xite1 xite1 ite1 i:entiMier6 titleExtitle xite1 ite1 i:entiMier1 isSisi4leMalse titlepxtitle ite1 i:entiMier2 titlerxtitle ite1 i:entiMier- title8xtitle xite1
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang ))) 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
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xite1 ite1 i:entiMier2 title`xtitle xite1 xite1 ite1 i:entiMier6 titleExtitle xite1 ite1 i:entiMier1 isSisi4leMalse titlepxtitle ite1 i:entiMier2 isSisi4letrue titlerxtitle ite1 i:entiMier- isSisi4letrue title8xtitle xite1 xite1 ite1 i:entiMier2 isSisi4letrue title`xtitle xite1 xite1 ite1 i:entiMier6 isSisi4letrue titleExtitle xite1 ite1 i:entiMier1 isSisi4letrue titlepxtitle ite1 i:entiMier2 isSisi4leMalse titlerxtitle ite1 i:entiMier- isSisi4leMalse title8xtitle xite1 p r 8 `
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
xite1 ite1 i:entiMier2 isSisi4leMalse title`xtitle xite1 xite1 ite1 i:entiMier6 isSisi4leMalse titleExtitle xite1 ite1 i:entiMier1 isSisi4letrue titlepxtitle ite1 i:entiMier2 isSisi4leMalse titlerxtitle ite1 i:entiMier- isSisi4letrue title8xtitle xite1 xite1 ite1 i:entiMier2 isSisi4leMalse title`xtitle xite1 xite1 ite1 i:entiMier6 isSisi4leMalse titleExtitle xite1 ite1 i:entiMier1 isSisi4letrue titlepxtitle ite1 i:entiMier2 isSisi4letrue titlerxtitle ite1 i:entiMier- isSisi4leMalse title8xtitle xite1 p p 8
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
xite1 ite1 i:entiMier2 isSisi4leMalse title`xtitle xite1 xite1 ite1 i:entiMier6 isSisi4leMalse titleExtitle xite1
9(ng J.2 iI *O th43c tInh ji)vi)i?lek
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
<*:*, &hun 8&OR$ &hun Rng gi nSi dung trong 8&OR$ %83KF cung cD nhvng 0Cc t> 1Zt c!ch chi ti<ta nhvng =? thuPt c 4>n tr&ng eLearninga nh 1eta:ataa g\i nZi :ung Ic&ntent ac=ageJ )/ _!c 0nh c ch< ch& )ic gia& ti< )i )ic h,c tP h&Cc h thng Uu>n lV nZi :ung h,c tP IL8F%J. %83KF =hGng h>i l/ nZi :ung ha' c!ch tru'(n 0Xt =i<n thAc. ngh?a c#a %83KF cwng =hGng h>i l/ 0( ca& t9nh =huGn 1qua 0]ng :Xng )( 1Ct nZi :unga 1/ n\ l/1 ch& tDt c> c!c nZi :ung ht h )i 1Zt 1Ac 0Z = thuPt n/& 0\ 0" _ lV tt hn. ghvng nZi :ung L3 0c tX& ra 4ki cGng c; 4ibn s&Xn 4/i gi>nga =hGng 4 chi hi 4ki %83KF. 8huTn 0\ng g\i giQ ch& nZi :ung c#a c!c 4/i h,ca 1Gn h,c { =hGng h; thuZc )/& h thng Uu>n tr nZi :ung h,c tP ILF%J. `& 0Cc t> )( 0\ng g\i nZi :ung c#a %83KF )/ LF% gOn nh ging nhau )/ %83KF 0c 4i<t 0<n rZng rji hn. 0Hng Rng gi 8&O2 %83s l/ =<t Uu> 0\ng g\i c#a 1Zt 0i tng h,c tP L3 I4/i gi>nga 1Gn h,cJ the& chuTn %83KF. %83KF chia cGng ngh c#a )ic h,c tP eLearning th/nh c!c c&1 &nent chAc nYng. FZt asset l/ tbn g,i tng trng ch& hng tin tru'(n thGng I1e:iaJ nh )Yn 4>n Ite_tJa hHnh >nh Ii1ageJa W1 thanh Is&un:Ja h&Cc 4Dt = 1Zt 1qu :v liu c#a 1Zt trang fe4 client n/& 1/ c\ th" hWn h!t. ROu h<t c!c :Xng c 4>n c#a nZi :ung l/ 1Zt asset. psset 4a& g]1 nhvng tP tin nh .:&ca .fa)a .5 ega .Mlaa .1&)a .giMa .a)ia )/a ht1.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
FZt 0i tng nZi :ung chia s ha' %83 l/ 1Zt tP h c#a 1Zt h&Cc nhi(u assetsa nhvng asset n/' cDu tX& th/nh 1Zt learning &45ects. FZt %83 tng Ang )i 1qu nZi :ung nh nhDt k 1Ac thD nhDt =hGng th" chia nh 0c nva. ghvng 1qu nZi :ung n/' s 0c the& :}ia =i"1 tra )( c!c thGng tin chi ti<t 4ki h thng Uu>n tr )ic h,c tP ILF%J. 8hm c\ 1Zt s@ =h!c 4it nh giva %83 )/ 1Zt asset l/ %83 gia& ti< )i 1Zt h thng Uu>n tr )ic h,c tP ILF%J. BOu tibna %83s h>i 0c tH1 thD' trc =hi %83s c\ th" 0c s :;ng. 8hHa =h\a 0" tH1 %83s l/ 1eta:ata h&Cc l/ :v liu )( %83. Feta:ata 0c lu trv ctng )i 1Zt %83 )/ c\ th" 4a& g]1 nhvng 'bu cOu = thuPt cGng ngha nZi :ung gi!& :;ca t@a 0(a t!c gi>a s hibn 4>n )/ ng/' tX& lP . eui trHnh tX& lP nZi :ung Ic&ntent aggregati&nJ ch& hn %83s 0c 0\ng g\i lXi )i nhau 0" tX& nbn learning e_ erience. Sic 0\ng g\i 4a& g]1 1Zt tP tin 1aniMesta tP tin n/' 1G t> nhvng nZi :ung c#a nhvng g\i )/ nhvng hin tr )ic h,c tP LF% l/ 1Zt h thng lu trv )/ hWn t!n nZi :ung. LF% c\ th" =hki chX' )/ gia& ti< )i %83sa )/ c\ th" th" hin nhvng chm tha chQ V )( )ic s| _< tuOn t@ c#a %83s 6Xc t# cBc thnh Ihcn cDa 8&OR$ %83KF +ac=age =h!c )i LF% 8&ntent +ac=age k =h> nYng cung cD nhvng tng t!c )i LF%. 8\ 6 hOn t 1G t> c; th" s@ tng t!c n/'a LF% s :;ng nhvng hOn t n/' 0" 0nh ngh?a c!c Uui t|c 0i(u =hi"n Uu! trHnh _ l9 c#a nghi h,c thGng Uua nZi :ung 0j 0nh ngh?a. 8!c hOn t n/' l/ tt' ch,n. Bi(u =in tibn Uu'<t +rereUuisites: 0nh ngh?a ite1 1/ nghi h,c 4|t 4uZc h>i h&/n th/nh trc =hi tru' _uDt ti ite1 hin tXi. 8\ th" s :;ng 0" 0nh ngh?a nhi(u tu'<n thGng Uua c!c ngu'bn liu h,c Ilearning 1aterialJ Nhhi gian ti 0a 0c hn 1a_ti1eall&fe:: l/ thhi gian It9nh 4zng giW'J LF% ch& hn tru' _uDt ti ite1. S9 :;a c\ th" gii hXn tru' _uDt
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang ))+ 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
ti h/nh 0Zng 0!nh gi!a 4|t 4uZc tDt c> nghi h,c h>i h&/n th/nh tr&ng 16 hQt. R/nh 0Zng =hi 0<n thhi gian hXn 0nh ti1eli1itacti&n: l/ h/nh 0Zng 0c th@c hin =hi )t gii hXn c#a 1a_ ti1e all&fe:. 8\ 2 h/nh 0Zng nh sau: Nh&!ta =hGng thGng 4!&. Nh&!ta c\ thGng 4!&. Ni< t;ca =hGng thGng 4!&. Ni< t;ca c\ thGng 4!&. `v liu tc LF% :ataMr&1l1s: =hi launch ch& hn :v liu =hki 0Ou 0c gki tc LF% 0<n ite1. Bi"1 0i(u =hi"n 1aster'sc&re: l/ 1Ac 0i"1 4Hnh thhng Inz1 tr&ng =h&>ng tc 1E 0<n 1EEJ h>i 0Xt 0c 0" h&/n th/nh ite1 1Zt c!ch tha 0!ng. T_ ch7c nSi dung A&ontent Organimation N^ chAc nZi :ung l/ 1Zt 4>n 0] 4i"u :iln :@ 0nh s :;ng nZi :ung thGng Uua c!c 0n ) gi>ng :X' c\ cDu trQc Inh chQng ta su 4i<t sau n/' tr&ng n/' cun s!ch %eUuencing ga)igati&n chQng ta su g,i chQng l/ activitie2J. r>n 0] chm ra c!c acti)ities Uuan h )i nhau ra sa&.
Hnh J.T Z[ chc n3i *4ng >rganilation
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
?h trn hnh v t* th+ !,! *!tiviti<0 Hi" 8iFn trong Content >rganilation ! th !hb* !,! *!tivit<0 @h,!( ? i !h"ng !,! *!tiviti<0 ! th 3h1n !3 01" hn vi 0c !3 t"d trong n ( C,! *!tiviti<0 @h-ng ! *!tivit+ !on no th Ge! gfn vi m7t ti ng"+n h/! t63 Llearning re)o4rceN ho`! l a))et ho`! l AC> v Ge! g/i l m7t l<*YM*!tivit+( C,! *!tiviti<0 !hb* !,! *!tivit<0 @h,! trong n Ge! g/i l Cl4)ter( <*:*. G$8 Learning 0e2ign NrHnh s&Xn th>& Learning èsign I:@a trbn 0Cc t> LF% Learning èsignJ ch& hn tX& Fqu h,c tP I+e:ag&gical Ne1 latesJ c\ th" s :;ng lXi 0c. gghi :tng cwng 0a thb1 0c c!c 1;c tibu h,c tP )/& ILearning 345ecti)esJa c!c h&Xt 0Zng Iacti)itiesJ )/ c!c t/i ngu'bn h,c tP . 8!c 1qu n/' c\ th" 0c chmnh sa 0( ht h )i tcng 1Gi trhng gi!& :;c c; th". &Bc RXc Rim cDa Learning 0e2ign Hz tre cBc RXc t# G$8 Learning 0e2ign m7c >9 ]9 v &* /iao din trMc Puan & gjn 2n trnh du4t bEn trong & h thFng tre giUI hon chnh Kem v chnh 2ta nga4 bEn trong trnh 2oHn th#o 3hZI v huTt cBc gi G$8 Learning 0e2ign Learning èsign 0c nhQng )/& LF% 8&ntent +ac=agea hOn t 3rganiati&na nh )P' 0" tha' th< ch& )ic 0\ng g\i 1Zt nh\1 c!c th/nh hOn )/& 1Zt t^ chAc.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Hnh J.X earning ]e)ign trong \ile i<)<ani\e)t.b<l
Thnh Ihcn chQnh cDa learning de2ign: 4a& g]1 r&lea acti)it'structurea learning-acti)it'a su Feth&: a la' an: K&le-+arts g<u 4Xn 1un thi<t =< 4/i h,ca hOn t 4|t 0Ou )i 1[i hng thAc 0c :@a )/& tcng 1;c 09ch =<t thQc c#a hOn t dFL tr&ng Learning èsign.SH th< 1[i hng thAc chAa 1Zt l&Xi cDu trQc c#a +la'a acta )/ r&le- arta tcng hOn t la' chAa 1Zt s hOn t acts. ghvng acts n/' su 0c chX' tr&ng tcng seUuencea 1[i c!i tX& ra 4zng )ic =<t thQc c!i c\ trc. +la' 0c h&/n th/nh sau h/nh 0Zng acts h&/n h/nh. Nr&ng =h&>ng thhi gian 1Zt act h&Xt 0Zng c\ 1Zt tP c!c r&le- arta nhvng r&le- art n/' chX' s&ng s&ng )i nhau. pcts an: pcti)it'-%tructure nghYa cDa mSt activit4A2tructure th lun lm mNi th7 m R'ec gBn bfi role*THi mSt th[i Rim riEng bit trong ti!n trnh hNc* >ctivit4A 2tructure Puan trNng mSt cBch RXt bit R hiu RiWu n4 "hi chu4n mSt Ihcn m t# R!n ng'[i thi!t "!* ihcn "h nhTt cDa ti!n trnh l hBc Rbnh cBi g 2{ Ri vo 2ePuence cDa act2 v cBi g Ri vo activit4A 2tructure* H thFng IhLn cTI cDa Learning 0e2ign Learning de2ign Nitle
&rt-acti)it'a )/ en)ir&n1ent.
Bi tng h,c N@a c#a learning :esign

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learning &45ecti)es +rereUuisites &omIonent2 K&le learner staMM acti)ities
F;c 09ch c#a )ic h,c d!c 0nh c\ h; thuZc ha' =hGng N!i s :;ng c!c th/nh hOn c#a learning :esign - this is the =e' le)el &M granularit' ành s!ch c!c )ai tri tr&ng learning :esign Sai tri nghi h,c Sai tri gi!& )ibn Nhe 7hi c!c h&Xt 0Zng: 8!c h&Xt 0Zng c\ th" c\ 1;c 09cha 0i(u =in tibn Uu'<t )/ 1eta:ata. Nr&ng 0\ c\ 1Zt h&Xt 0Zng 1ibu t> I0i"n hHnh l/ 1Zt trang fe4 hng :qn l/1 th< n/& 0" th@c hin pcti)it'J. gbn tha1 =h>& pcti)it' ti 1Zt 1Gi trhng c; th" e.g. )ief this learning &45ect Nha1 =h>& 1Zt 1Gi trhng ti pcti)it' p narrati)e :escri ti&n &M the acti)it' e.g. &se Uuesti&n t& class p reMerence t& the en)ir&n1ent M&r this acti)it' p narrati)e :escri ti&n &M the acti)it' - usuall' a fe4 agea Nhis is =e t se arate Mr&1 the res&urces in the en)ir&n1enta an: s& the runti1e s'ste1 can treat it :iMMerentl' - erha s
learning-acti)ities en)ir&n1ent-reM acti)it'-:escri ti&n su &rt- acti)it'
en)ir&1ent-reM acti)it'-:escri ti&n
=ee ing it alfa's a)aila4le as a ta4. acti)it'-structures p gr&u ing &M acti)ities Ifith attri4utes t&
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang ),8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
:eter1ine fhether in:i)i:ual acti)ities are resente: as selecti&n &r in seUuenceJ. pt this &int there is n& Macilit' M&r c&&r:inati&n &M :iMMerent users :&ing :iMMerent things - that has en)ir&n1ent-reM t& 4e :&ne &ne le)el u . p reMerence t& the en)ir&n1ent M&r this acti)it'structure En)ir&n1ents Nhe En)ir&n1ent 8&ntainer: fhich c&ntains learning &45ects an:x&r ser)ices t& 4e use: in en)ir&n1ent that acti)it' 8&ntainer M&r an in:i)i:ual en)ir&n1ent Ian en)ir&n1ent is the c&llecti&n &M res&urcesa Nitle ser)ices etc necessar' M&r an acti)it'J p sh&rt-na1e M&r the en)ir&n1ent
learning &45ects Learning c&ntent utilise: fithin this en)ir&n1ent ser)ices p ser)ice nee:e: M&r this en)ir&n1ent t& 4e utilise: en)ir&n1ent-reM Feta:ata $ethod +la' reM t& an&ther en)ir&n1ent in the ac=age 1eta:ata a4&ut the en)ir&n1ent Nhe =e' c&ntainer - cM si1 le seUuencing LuGn luGn chm s :;ng 1Zt nhng nhi(u hn 1Zt nbn 0c chX' tr&ng arallel. act pcts run in seUuencea fith start triggere: 4' the en: &M the rece:ing act. Nransiti&ns 4etfeen acts M&r1 s'nchr&nisati&n &ints M&r r&les. an' c&&r:inati&n &M e)ents has t& 4e :&ne at this le)el - it cant 4e :&ne at the acti)it' le)el.
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang ),) 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
r&le- arts
8hX' tr&ng arallel )H th< nhvng r&les =h!c nhau l/1 =h!c thA tXi ctng 1Zt thhi 0i"1. LuGn luGn 0c s :;ng 4ki gi!& )ibn )/ ch& nghi h,ca nhng c\ th" =h! hAc tX - e.g. t& su &rt gr&u -setting an: r&le- la' reM. t& a s eciMic r&le M&r this r&le- art. Nha1 =h>& 0<n 1 c!i c; th" r&le ch& r&le- art n/'. Nha1 =h>& 0<n c!c h&Xt 0Zng ch& I-structureJ r&le- art n/' .
K&le-reM
acti)it'-reM
$etadata
FG t> Feta:ata ch& tcng Learning èsign

9(ng J.3 H thng -hEn c0- ca earning ]e)ign
&TI RS cDa Learning 0e2ign1 8\ 4a cD 0Z c#a 1Zt Learning èsign: pa ra 8 nhng chQng tGi chm nghibn cAu cD 0Z 0Ou tibna cD 0Z p c!c 1Ac 0Z chm th" hin 1Ac 0Z =h\ :l c#a thi<t =<. Learning 0e2ign level >
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Hnh J.1Y M t( c04 trKc <3t earning ]e)ign c0- 23 !
Learning 0e2ign Level ]1 Learning èsign le)el r cung cD c!c thuZc t9nh I r& ertiesJ )/ 0i(u =in Ic&n:iti&nsJ. 8\ 2 l&Xi +r& erties l/: Lnternal )/ E_ternal. Lnternal +r& erties: c\ 1Zt )tng tbn )/ gi! tr 0c 0nh ngh?a =hi thi<t =< )/ 0c chi hi the& :ing s@ =in. E_ternal +r& erties )/ 4Z tc )@ng I)&ca4ular'J c#a n\: h>i ht h Bi )i 1G hHnh 1Zt nghi h,ca Le)el r thb1 nhvng thGng tin c! nhWn nh =i<n thAc 0j c\a sk th9ch )/ =h> nYng 0" tX& acc&unt tr&ng learning :esign. 8ung cD nhvng hng h! h,c :@a trbn 0!nh gi! c#a nghi h,ca =i"1 tra :@a trbn 0!nh gi!. Learning 0e2ign Level & Learning èsign le)el 8 0a thGng tin giva c!c th/nh hOn h thng )/ giva c!c Sai tria h[ tr :ing cGng )ic. pcti)ities c\ th" 0c s :;ng 0" 0a tin nh|n 0<n nhvng nghi tha1 gia )/& =h\a h,c 1Zt c!ch t@ 0Zng.
g\ l/1 ch& =h> nYng t@ 0Zng c#a c!c acti)it' 0c =hki 0Zng =hi
h&/n th/nh c!c t!c );. 8!c s@ =in =<t h c\ th" 0c cung cD =hi acti)it' c#a 1Zt r&le h; thuZc )/& trXng th!i c#a c!c acti)it'
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang ),. 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
c#a c!c r&le =h!c. 7<t Uu> l/ =hi chX' c!c s@ =in l/ c!c acti)it' 0c thi<t lP ch& nghi h,c =hGng th" 0&!n trc 0c. le)el p )/ le)el r thA t@ c#a c!c acti)it' c\ th" 0&!n trc 0c.FZt =h\a h,c k Le)el r thGng Uua )ic s :;ng r& erties )/ c&n:iti&nsa learning Ml&f su h; thuZc )/& 0i(u =in. Nr&ng th@c t<a 1[i learning :esign l/ 1Zt hng thAc Uui 0nh c!c h&Xt 0Zng =h!c nhau Ipcti)itiesJ ch& c!c )ai tri IK&lesJ nghi h,c IlearnerJ )/ hZi 0]ng IstaMMJ. Feth&: 1G t> c!c pcti)it' =h!c nhau ch& learner )/ staMM. F[i pcti)ities su tha1 chi learning :esign 1Zt c!ch ribng 4it cOn c\ +r& ertiesa 8&n:iti&nsa )/ g&ticati&ns ch& nghi h,c. L`Le)el p: 1G t> gOn nh 0O' 0# nbn n\ chAa tDt c> nhvng tc )@ng ch9nh cOn 0" h[ tr ch& t9nh 0a :Xng tr&ng gi!& :;c. Le)el r )/ 8 su thb1 )/& - =h!i ni1 c\ =h> nYng tng th9ch 0" h[ tr nhvng h/nh )i hAc tX hn. L`Le)el r: thb1 +r& erties )/ 8&n:iti&ns )/& le)el p 0" c\ th" c! nhWn h\aa trHnh t@ s| _< )/ =h> nYng tng t!c hAc tX hn :@a trbn &rM&li&s c#a nghi h,c. Bc :tng 0" 0i(u =hi"n c!c learning acti)it' nh 4!& c!& =<t Uu>.8&n:iti&n )/ +r& erties 0c t!ch 4it th/nh nhvng %che1a ribng 4it 0" 0c s :;ng 1Zt c!ch 0Zc lP c!c 0Cc t> c#a Learning èsign. L`Le)el 8: thb1 g&tiMicati&ns )/& le)el r.
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Thng Tin &Da $St Learning 0e2ign
Hnh J.11 Zhng tin ca <3t earning ]e)ign
Thng tin b#ng cDa mSt &omIonent
Hnh J.12 Zhng tin ?(ng ca <3t Co<-onent
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Thng tin b#ng cDa Role
Hnh J.13 Zhng tin ?(ng ca "ole
Thng tin b#ng cBc >ctivitie2
HnhJ.1& Zhng tin ?(ng activitie)
Thng tin b#ng cDa Learning activit4
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Hnh J.1J Zhng tin ?(ng learning activitie)
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Thng tin b#ng cDa q2uIIortAactivit4r
Hnh J.1L Zhng tin ?(ng )4--ort-activitie)
Thng tin b#ng cDa qactivit4A2tructurer
Hnh J.1Q Zhng tin ?(ng activit,-)tr4ct4re
Thng tin b#ng vW nvironment
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HnhJ.1T Zhng tin ?(ng environ<ent
Thng tin vW $ethod
Hnh J.1X Zhng tin ?(ng <etho*
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Thng tin vW 2ervice
Hnh J.2Y Zhng tin ?(ng )ervice
Thng tin b#ng ila4
HnhJ.21 Zhng tin ?(ng -la,
Thng tin b#ng >ct
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Hnh J.221 Zhng tin ?(ng act
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Chng g
K 03/ \ ] 8GT &HO uHO> &3/ 3/H TH3/ TG3 0> TR3 $OO0L +*) $oodle 6.1.1 6bnh 3ghYa1 F&&:le l/ 1Zt h thng Uu>n lV h,c tP ILearning Fanage1ent %'ste1 - L'$ h&Cc nghi ta cin g,i l/ 8&urse Fanage1ent %'ste1 h&Cc SLE - Sirtual Learning En)ir&n1entJ 1j ngu]n 1k I:& 0\ 1iln h9 )/ c\ th" chmnh sa 0c 1j ngu]nJa ch& hn tX& c!c =h\a h,c trbn 1Xng Lnternet ha' c!c fe4site h,c tP tr@c tu'<n. F&&:le c\ c!c =h> nYnga chAc nYng =h! u )it nh: Ghi lXi c!c h&Xt 0Zng )/ thhi 0i"1 1/ tcng nghi s :;ng tru' cP )/& h thng nhng =hGng ghi lXi thhi 0i"1 th\at =hi tru' cP . 8!c :iln 0/n th>& luPn the& tcng ch# 0( 1/ nghi :tng c\ th" l@a ch,n tha1 gia . R^ tr rDt nhi(u ngGn ngv R^ tr t/i liu nghi :tng rDt tt. eu>n lV gi!& )ibn )/ h,c )ibn :l :/ng R^ tr )ic u l&a: )/ :&fnl&a: Mile 8\ t9nh s :;ng lXi ca& Ic\ th" lu trva sa& chn :@ hing{J 8\ t9nh s :;ng ca&a th" hin tr&ng )ic F&&:le hin 0ang l/ h thng 0c s :;ng nhi(u trbn t&/n th< gii )/ k Sit ga1 R[ tr )ic lP =< h&Xch )/ h,c tP : h thng h^ tr rDt 1Xnh )( lP =< h&Xch h,c tP chung ch& c> =h\a h,c. 8!c t/i liua 4/i gi>ng 0c 09nh )/& =< h&Xch h,c tP . F&&:le l/ 1Zt h Uu>n lV =h\a h,c tP trung )/& h,c )ibna n\ 0c thi<t =< 0" tr giQ nhvng nh/ gi!& :;c tX& c!c =h\a h,c tr@c tu'<n chDt lng nbn n\ nhvng u 0i"1 )t trZi hn s& )i c!c h thng =h!c. ghh 0\ n\ 0c s :;ng rDt h^ 4i<n trbn t&/n th< gii tr&ng c!c trhng 0Xi h,ca trung h,ca c!c cGng t' )/ c!c gi!& )ibn ribng lu.
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang )., 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
+*)*, &ng ngh RBR: yin:&fxLinu_ 8%`L: F'sUlx+&rgress%eL 2.E._x6.E._ 8Gng c; h!t tri"n: +R+ 2.-._a dFL R[ tr chuTn %83KF 1.2 Nng th9ch )i c!c h thng LF% =h!c nh ye48Na rlac=4&ar: +*)*. TQnh nCng cDa $oodle NX& lP )/ Uu>n lV c!c cua Ic&urseJ h,c +hWn t!n nZi :ung h,c ti nghi h,c Nr giQ nghi :X' t^ chAc c!c h&Xt 0Zng nhz1 Uu>n lV cua h,c: 8!c 0!nh gi!a tra& 0î tha& luPna 0i th&Xi tr@c ti< a tra& 0î thGng tin &MMlinea c!c 4/i h,ca c!c 4/i =i"1 cui =h&!a c!c 4/i tP ln{ eu>n lV nghi h,c the& tcng nh\1. eu>n lV t/i ngu'bn tcng cua h,c: r!& g]1 c!c Milea fe4sitea )Yn 4>n . N^ chAc hZi th>&: 8!c h,c )ibn c\ th" tha1 gia 0!nh gi! c!c 4/i tP ln c#a nhau. eu>n lV c!c s@ =ina c!c thGng 4!& the& thhi gian. r!& c!& ti<n trHnh c#a nghi h,c: 4!& c!& )( 0i"1a )( t9nh hiu Uu> c#a )ic s :;ng hOn 1(1. Nr giQ tX& lP nZi :ung cua h,c 0n gi>n +*)*: 6Fi t'eng Ihc v cDa $oodle gghi Uu>n lV I8!c nh/ ljnh 0X&a c!c gi!& );a Uu>n tr h thngJ gghi :X' I8!c gi!& )ibna nhvng nghi chm :qnJ gghi h,c Isinh )ibn ch9nh Uu'a tXi chAca tc _aa h,c )ibn ca& h,c{J &h7c nCng cDa >dmin NX& lP 1Zt cua h,c 4Dt = 7<t nX th/nh )ibn c#a 1Zt cua h,c
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang ).. 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Nhe& :}i ti<n trHnh c#a nghi h,c Nhi<t lP c!c ch< 0Z gia& :in c#a cua h,c Nhe& :}i lch s l/1 )ic c#a nghi h,c +hWn cGng gi!& )ibn h; tr!ch cua h,c 8\ th" sa& lua h;c h]i cua h,c &h7c nCng cDa giBo viEn 8ung cD t/i ngu'bn ch& nghi h,c 8ung cD nZi :ung h,c ti nghi h,cIc!c Milea )Yn 4>n te_ta g\i :Xng %c&r1J Gi 1Zt thGng 4!& 1i ti 1Zt nh\1 h&Cc tDt c> h,c )ibn NX& 1Zt :iln 0/n tra& 0î th>& luPn Nr> lhi c!c cWu hi c#a h,c )ibn thGng Uua :iln 0/n h&Cc nh|n tin nZi 4Z NX& 1Zt 4/i h,c 1i: c\ tHnh l&gic )/ libn =<t 4/i h,c sau NX& 1Zt 4/i tP ln NX& 4/i 0i(u tra NX& 1Zt 4/i thi tr|c nghib1: 8!c l&Xi cWu hiI0Qng saia tr> lhi ng|na nhi(u ch,n 1a nhi(u ch,n nhi(ua ghn tca 0i(n tca ti"u luPn{J Gi!1 s!t tHnh hHnh h&Xt 0Zng c#a h,c )ibn tr&ng cua h,c r!& c!& =<t Uu> thi c#a h,c )ibn &h7c nCng cDa 2inh viEn BYng =V tha1 gia cua h,c 4Dt = Nha1 gia c!c h&Xt 0Zng gi>ng :X' c#a gi!& )ibn Nha1 gia hi 0! trbn :iln 0/n Nha1 gia thi cui =h&! de1 =<t Uu> h,c tP c#a 1Hnh Gi th|c 1|c ti gi!& )ibn h&Cc 4Xn h,c =h!c
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang ).: 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
de1 c!c thGng 4!& c#a cua h,c +*)*< $Xt hHn ch! trong $oodle 7hGng 1Xnh tr&ng t9nh nYng ch!t Ichm c\ c!c hing ch!t thGng thhnga 0n gi>n =hGng lGi cun nghi s :;ng J 7hGng c\ t9nh nYng gki E-1ail ribng )/ nZi 4Z R^ tr 1ulti1e:ia =n1 8%`L nha su =hGng tt =hi s lng ser tYng lbn 0< h/ng triu nghi. 8ha c\ hOn e_ &rt c!c cua h,c ra g\i %83KF h&Cc LF% g\i chung F&&:le tP trung )/& c!c =h> nYng :l Uu>n tra :l cDu hHnha tP trung )/& =< h&Xch gi>ng :X' )/ c!c =i"u 4/i tP h<t sAc h&ng hQa tu' nhibn n\ =hGng h^ tr c!c chuTn _W' :@ng 4/i gi>ng )H n\ l/ LF% +*)*+ pu Rim v h'ang IhBt trin pu Rim1 BW' l/ 1j ngu]n 1ka chQng ta c\ th" hiu chmnha 4^ sung 0" ht h . 8Zng 0]ng nghi s :;ng lna nbn c\ th" tr giQ chQng ta =hi )Pn h/nh h&Cc h!t tri"n. Nng t9ch )i nhi(u cGng c; tX& 4/i gi>ng: Kel&a: E:it&ra Lect&raa 8\ th" tra& 0î )i c!c h thng LF% =h!c nh: fe48Na 4lac=4&ar:{ H'ang IhBt trin1 R[ tr %83KF 1.2 R[ tr 8%`L 3raclea F% %eL %er)er r^ sung chAc nYng E_ &rt ra g\i %83KFa LF% +*, &Bch thEm mai mSt "ha hNc vo $oodle 0W' th@c hin )ic thb1 1i 1Zt c&urse )/& F&&:le )i g\i nZi :ung l/ 8&%&ùLieu.i 0c tX& ra tc hOn 0\ng g\i 4/i h,ca 1Gn h,c.
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang ).< 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
9nh L.1 %iao *in Moo*le
Nr&ng Mra1e p:1anistrat&r ch,n 8&urse _uDt hin 1Zt 1/n hHnh 1i. G} tbn )/& l&Xi c&urse sau 0\ nhDn nQt p:: nef c&urse.Nr&ng 1/n hHnh ti< the&a nhP c!c thGng tin the& 'bu cOu h&Cc ch,n l@a c!c l@a ch,n.
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Hnh L.2 Zh< <n hGc trong Moo*le
8lic= %a)e change sau 0\ nhDn 8&ntinue 1/n hHnh 1ia s _uDt hin 1Zt 1/n hHnh =h!c:
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Hnh L.3 %iao *in 54(n lm <3t <n hGc trong Moo*le
8lic= )/& nQt Nurn E:iting &n 0" tha' 0î c!c thGng tin c#a c&urse n/': 8lic= )/& 8&14&r&_ p:: an pcti)it' ch,n %83KF u l&a: 4/i gi>ng lbn Bi(n c!c thGng tin )/& tr&ng 1/n hHnh n/'
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Hnh L.& Zh< n3i *4ng AC>"M <7i
1/n hHnh n/'a 0" u l&a: 1Zt c&urse ac=agea nhDn nQt 8h&&se &r u l&a: a ac=age 0" u l&a: 1Zt g\i nZi :ung Ig\i n/' 0c 0\ng g\i ht h )i chuTn %83KFJ FZt ca s^ 1i 0c 1k ra ch,n l&a: Mile.
Hnh L.J n-loa* \ile
ghDn rr&fse 0" ch,n g\i nZi :ung cOn l&a:a sa& 0\ nhDn )/& nQt l&a: this Mile tr&ng trhng h n/' s ch,n g\i nZi :ung 8&%&ùLieu.i . FZt ca s^ 1i hin ra a chec= )/& g\i nZi :ung
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang ).V 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
8&%&ùLieu.i )/ clic= )/& 8h&&se s Uua' )( 1/n hHnh E:it %83KF. %au 0\ nhDn nQt %a)e change. F/n hHnh 1i s _uDt hin
Hnh L.L Cc tS- tin v6 th. <Oc lin 54an 2=n n3i *4ng hGc tS-
%au 0\ nhDn ti< Enter c&urse 0" )/& trang 1/n hHnh chAa c!c tP tin g\i nZi :ung 8&%&ùLieu.i . B" _e1 g\i nZi :ung 8&%&ùLieu su c\ =<t Uu> sau:
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Hnh L.Q M t( 96i HGc
rW' gih 4Xn 0j thb1 1Zt 1Gn 8&%&ùLieu )/& tr&ng F&&:le. +*. ng dMng $oodle hL4 dMng êb2ite Ro tHo t ha cho "hoa &3TTA Tr'[ng 6H 3ng LLm Ti*H&$1 %ite n/' 0c thi<t lP )i nhvng Ang :;ng nh: 8h& hn gi>ng )ibn :tng cGng c; thi<t =< 4/i gi>ng l/ Kel&a: E:it&r 0" 0\ng g\i nZi :ung h,c. 7hi 0c hWn l/ gi>ng )ibn c#a =h\a h,ca gi>ng )ibn c\ th" &st G\i gZi ùng lbn ser)er )/ hOn nZi :ung 0\ su 0c hi"n thx trHnh :iln trbn fe4 4r&fser. Gi>ng )ibn cwng c\ th" u :ate nZi :ung h,c =hi cOn thi<t. Nh/nh )ibn l/ nghi h,c c#a =h\a h,c c\ th" _e1 tr@c ti< h&Cc lD' t/i liu h,c )(. g<u l/ =h!ch cwng c\ th" _e1 nZi :ung n<u =h\a h,c ch& hn .
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Chng h
uT Lo3 Vx Hp3/ iH?T TRGw3
=*) T_ng u!t =*)*) ihcn lm R'ec* Tm hiu9 nghiEn c7u ln thu4!t1 %au Uu! trHnh tH1 hi"ua th@c hin luPn )Yna chQng e1 0j tH1 hi"u )/ n|1 c!c )Dn 0( nh: NH1 hi"u )( c!c =h!i ni1 )( Learning 345ects Ri"u 0c c!c 0nh ngh?aa =i<n trQca u )/ =hu'<t 0i"1 c#a h thng E-learning Sit R\a cGng c; Kel&a: E:it&r NH1 hi"u c!c 0i tng h,c tP ILearning 345ects L&s J tr&ng ngv c>nh Ang :;ng cGng ngh thGng tin 1!' t9nh. g|1 0c c!c chuTn 0Cc t> h^ tr ch& )ic 0\ng g\i nZi :ung h,c tP %83KF I%hara4le 8&ntent 345ects KeMerence F&:elJ :& p`L 0a ra )/ 1Zt chuTn c#a LF%. 8Du trQc c#a 1Zt g\i nZi :ung %83s I%hara4le 8&ntent 345ectsJ 8Gng c; 0\ng g\i Kel&a: E:it&r R Uu>n lV 0/& tX& ILearning Fanager1ent %'ste1- LF% J ong :;ng trbn F&&:le 8Gng )ic Sit R\a cGng c; Kel&a: E:it&r 0j 0c h&/n tDt nhng c\ 1Zt )/i hOn 1j ngu]n cAng nbn Uu! trHnh Sit R\a c\ hOn gC =h\ =hYna chQng e1 0j h>i 1&:iM' 1j ngu]n. Kel&a: E:it&r =hGng h>i l/ Mra1f&r= & en s&urce 1/ n\ chm h!t tri"n )/ ch& 1j ngu]n s :;ng. 7hGng hng :qn s :;ng )/ h!t tri"n nbn )it tH1 hi"u gC rDt nhi(u =h\ =hYn. 8hQng e1 0j h>i tH1 hi"u c> c!ch )i<ta cDu trQc 4bn tr&ng c#a 1j ngu]n. g\ chm )i<t ra )/ ch& chQng ta s :;ng 1j ngu]n )H )P' chQng e1 0j h>i 1&:iM' 1j ngu]n.
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang ):, 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Sic h!t tri"n tc 1Ac 0n gi>n lbn 1Ac 0Z hAc tX hn cha h&/n th/nh )H cha c\ cGng c; h^ tr )ic 0a )/& Ang :;ng. =hi F&&:le t9ch h 0c LF% Learning èsign )/& chQng e1 s h!t tri"n ti< n<u c\ 0i(u =in. =*)*, ihcn ch'a thMc hin R'ec 8ha h!t tri"n 0c LF% 4zng ngGn ngv 5a)a 8ha nWng cD cGng c; Kel&a: E:it&r lbn 1Ac 0Z ca& hn ra 8 =*, u!t Pu# RHt R'ec NH1 hi"u _&ng c!c =h!i ni1 c#a Learning 345ects Nh@c hin _&ng )ic Sit R\a cGng c; Kel&a: E:it&r NX& nZi :ung 4/i gi>ng 4zng cGng c; Kel&a: E:it&r r/i gi>ng sau =hi 0c tX& _&ng 4zng cGng c; s 0c 0\ng g\i the& chuTn %83KF nhh )/& cGng c; Kel&a: E:it&r th/nh c!c g\i nZi :ung %83s. 8!c g\i nZi :ung %83s 0c t!i s :;ng )/ 0c t9ch h lbn F&&:le 8hX' Ang :;ng =*. H'ang IhBt trin Nr&ng tng laia h' ),ng h thng n/' s 0c ! :;ng tr&ng =h&a 8Gng ggh NhGng Nin Nrhng BR gGng LW1 N+. R] 8h9 Finh. gWng cD 1Ac 0Z thi<t =< 4/i gi>ng lbn ca& hn .SH n\ l/ cGng c; giQ thO' cG rDt nhi(u tr&ng )ic s&Xn 4/i gi>ng ti<t =i1 thhi gian )/ sAc l@c. gWng ca& hiu Uu> gi>ng :X' )/ h,c tP .
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
iH% L%& ih lc >1 H'ang dn 2t dng cng c Reload ditor R tHo bi gi#ng Thanh &ng c cDa Reload ditor
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Fain Fenu s :;ng 0" tX& 1enu ch9nh nh l/: ~ile 1enua E:it 1enua %che1a 1enua Sief 1enu { =hki 0Zng rel&a: c!c Mile h!t sinh tXi user h&1e g]1 c!c M&l:er ch9nh l/: Rel er Ic a1:a scr&1J &Bc b'ac thMc hin Reload ditor ]'ac ): $f Ihcn mWn Reload ditor
]'ac ,1 THo mSt G$8 &ontent iac"age 8On ch,n 1Zt M&l:er 1i 0" lu trv ac=age c#a 4Xn ]'ac .1 &i RXt \or"2Iacea thP1 ch9 trc =hi chQng ta thb1 nZi :ung )/& ac=age c#a chQng ta. 8hQng ta s thb1 ni chAa l/ 1eta:ata. 7hi 0\ 4Xn s nhHn thD' nhi(u h/nh 0Zng 0c achie)e: 4' right-clic=. RightAclic= trbn Mile 1aniMesta tr&ng Mile 1aniMest Mra1e ch,n p:: 1eta:ata. Kight-clic= th/nh hOn 1eta:ata c!i 1/ 0c _uDt hin )/ %elect p:: %che1a. Bi(n 0O' 0# thGng tin tr&ng 4>n _uDt hin. 7i"u tr&ng LF% c&ntent _uDt hina 0i(u n/' 0j 0c lbn =< h&Xch LF% 1eta:ata s :;ng hibn 4>n )1.2.2. ]'ac :1 ThEm mSt organimation NDt c> c!c c&ntent ac=age 0(u c\ &rganiati&n. 8lic= chuZt h>i ch,n a:: &rganiati&n 0Ct tbn ch& ch# 0( c#a 4Xn tDt c> nZi :ung 0c thb1 )/& c&ntent ac=age 0c 0a )/& &rganiati&n n/'
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Hnh &.J1 hnh <inh hGa ?.7c & th< organilation ]'ac <1 &hUng ta ccn add nZi :ung c#a chQng ta )/& ch,n trbn thanh t&&l4ar ch,n i1 &rt res&urse ch,n tDt c> c!c Mile 1/ 4Xn 1un )/& tr&ng 1ain nh hHnh ]'ac +1 6Xt tMa RW ch& nZi :ung 4Xn )ca a:: )/& sa& 0\ =n& tDt c> nZi :ung 4bn =hung 4bn tr!i Uua =hung 4bn h>i :i t@a tibu 0( )ca 0Ct. ]'ac =: &hNn nUt Irevie^ 0" hin th nZi :ung )ca a:: )/& 4zng fe4 rr&fser. ]'ac ;1 8h,n tcng 1eta:ata ch& tc 1ain fin:&f )/ clic= h>i. 8h,n E:it Feta:ata tc 1enu _uDt hin. Kel&a: Feta:ata E:it&r 0c 4|t 0Ou. ]'ac V1 Nhb1 Feta:ata nh 'bu cOua c\ 2 c!ch hi"n th: ~&r1 )/ Nree )ief ~&r1 )ief thH s :;ng :l :/ng nhng tH1 =i<1 thH c\ gii hXn Nree )ief ch& hn nhi(u hn ch& )ic thb1 thuZc t9nh 1eta:ata Bi(u n/' su hvu :;ng n )/ nhi(u =i"u nZi :ung. ]'ac )-1 FZt lOn 4Xn c\ th" thb1 1eta:ata 4Xn s lu )/ s :;ng trHnh 0\ng g\i c#a 4Xn - clic= )/& 4i"u tng sa)e )/ tha' 0î =hi 4Xn 0j tX& _&ng 1aniMest- 4Xn c\ th" clic= )/& 4i"u tng i ic&na 4Xn cOn cung cD tbn )/ ) tr9 lu Mile i c#a g\i :v liu .
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang ):+ 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
H'ang dn Rng gi nSi dung bi hNc9 mn hNc cDa cng c Reload ditor = b'ac R thMc hin vic Rng gi nSi dung bi hNc9 mn hNc Na th@c hin )ic 0\ng g\i 1Zt L3 c; th" l/ tP tin cs:l._1la ng&/i ra cin c\ 1Zt s tP tin )/ th 1;c =1 the&a chAa tr&ng 1;c tesrKE.
Hnh &.1X1 th. <Oc te)t"E Nh 1;c chAa g\i nZi :ung =<t Uu> l/ testKel&a:E:it&r. B" 0\ng g\i 0c 0i tng h,c tP cOn th@c hin Uua 7 4c sau: ]'ac )1 gh\1 tP h tDt c> c!c tP tin )/ th 1;c t/i ngu'bn c\ libn Uuan 0<n 0i tng h,c tP 1un 0\ng g\i. ]'ac ,1 $f cng c Reload ditor v cta 2_ lm vic1 Fk cGng c; Kel&a: E:it&r I%tart +r&gra1 ~ile Kel&a: N&&l Kel&a: E:it&r h&Cc cl9c= )/& sh&rtcut Kel&a: E:it&r trbn :es=t& J. B" 0\ng g\i 1Zt 4/i gi>nga 1Gn h,c 1ia clic= ~ile gef LF% 8&ntent +ac=age. FZt hZ th&Xi 1k raa ch& hn ch,n th 1;c chAa =<t Uu> 0\ng g\i. rXn ch,n th 1;c testKel&a:E:it&r. FZt ca s^ 1i _uDt hina tbn th 1;c chAa =<t Uu> 0\ng g\i testKel&a:E:it&ra c\ 4a Mra1e:
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang ):= 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
~ra1e thA nhDt: hi"n th cW' cDu trQc c!c tP tin )/ th 1;c Itree )iefJ ~ra1e thA hai: hin th nZi :ung 0\ng g\i ch9nh I1aniMest )iefJ ~ra1e thA 4a: hi"n th thGng tin I=hung nhHn thuZc t9nha attri4ute )iefJ )( c!c th/nh hOn.
Hnh &.2Y Content--ac'age o te)t"eloa*E*itor o 9.7c 2 B" tX& g\i nZi :ung Ic&ntent ac=ageJa Kel&a: t@ tX& 2 tP tin: rc -: Nhb1 tha1 chii )/& ic&n FpgL~E%N tr&ng Mra1e thA 2 1aniMest ch,n p:: Feta:ataa ti< t;c clic= h>i )/& ic&n Feta:ata 1i 0c thb1 )/& )/ ch,n p:: %che1a. 8h,n %che1a )/ g} )/& G te_t4&_ c#a Mra1e thA 4aa gi! tr c#a sche1a n/' l/ LF% 8&ntent 8lic= h>i )/& ic&n Feta:ata 1Zt lOn nva )/ ch,n p:: %che1a Sersi&n a g} )/& G te_4&_ c#a Mra1e thA 4aa gi! tr c#a sche1a )ersi&n n/' l/ 1.2.2
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang ):; 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Hnh &.21 Content--ac'age o te)t"eloa*E*itor o 9.7c 3 rc 2: Nhb1 Lte1s )/ 3rganisati&ns: B" thb1 nZi :unga :tng chAc nYng L1 &rt Kes&urse : 8lic= h>i )/& th 1;c testKel&a:E:it&r k Mra1e thA nhDta ch,n L1 &rt Kes&urse h&Cc )/& 1enu ~ile L1 &rt Kes&urse Fk 1Zt hZ th&Xi 1i ch& hn l@a ch,n th 1;c c\ tP tin cOn 0\ng g\ia k 0W' ch,n th 1;c testKE. Nr&ng th 1;c n/'a ch,n tP tin cOn 0\ng g\i l/ cs:l._1la ng&/i ra cin c\ th" ch,n thb1 c!c tP tin )/ th 1;c c\ libn Uuan 0<n tP tin cs:l._1l n/' 4zng c!ch chec= )/& G chec=4&_ Lnslu:es :e en:ent Mile. Nr&ng trhng h n/'a ch,n tDt c> c!c tP tin )/ th 1;c c&n nz1 tr&ng th 1;c testKE. 8lic= 3 ena n c!c tP tin )/ th 1;c c&n tr&ng th 1;c testKE. NX& 1Zt 3rganisati&ns 8lic= h>i )/& 3rganisati&n
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang ):V 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
8h,n p:: 3rganisati&n BCt tbn ch& 3rganisati&n l/ Fain Nhb1 Lte1s
Hnh &.22 Content--ac'age o te)t"eloa*E*itor o 9.7c &.1 B" thb1 nZi :ung )/& g\i nZi :unga thb1 nZi :ung )/& 3rganisati&n Fain trbn 4zng c!ch =n& th> tcng tP tin nZi :ung 1i 0c thb1 )/& Mra1e thA nhDt 4bn tr!i )/& 3rganisati&n Fain LQc n/' tr&ng Kes&urces cwng s t@ 0Zng thb1 )/& nhvng tP tin )/ th 1;c c&n nh tr&ng Fain 3rganisati&n.
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Hnh &.231 Content--ac'age o te)t"eloa*E*itor o 9.7c &.2 rc 6: de1 g\i +ac=age B" _e1 nZi :ung 0\ng g\i trbn trHnh :u't ye4a clic= +re)ief 8&ntent +ac=age trbn thanh cGng c; ch9nh FZt ca s^ 1k raa 1Zt Mra1e 4bn tr!i chAa c!c tP tin )/ th 1;c c&n 0j 0c 0\ng g\ia Mra1e 4bn tr&ng h>i r[ng. 8lic= ch,n cs:l su thD' nh hHnh
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Hnh &.2& Content--ac'age o te)t"eloa*E*itor o 9.7c J rc 6: 8Du trQc lXi )/ 0Ct tbn g\i :l nh. 8\ th" 0Ct lXi tbn ch& Fain 3rganisati&n trc =hi E_ &rt R&Cc c\ th" 0Ct tbn lXi ch& tP tina th 1;c c&n tr&ng g\i nZi :ung ch& gi nh )/ r} ngh?a. 0W' ta 0î tbn tP tin cs:l th/nh 8 %k `v Liu Nha' 0î cDu trQc 4bn tr&ng g\i nZi :ung 4zng c!ch s| _< lXi trPt t@ c!c tP tina th 1;c tr&ng g\i nZi :ung. 8!ch th@c hin l/ F&)e u )/ F&)e :&fn de1 lXi lOn nva trc =hi E_ &rt.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Hnh &.2J1 Content--ac'age o te)t"eloa*E*itor o 9.7c L rc 7: Lu nZi :ung 0\ng g\i B" lu g\i nZi :ung n/'a clic= ic&n %a)e G\i nZi :ung 0c 0\ng g\i th/nh Mile i a chAa nZi :ung c!c th/nh hOn 0c 0\ng g\i. G\i n/' ht h )i chuTn %83KF )/ 1eta:ata. 8hQng ta 0j th@c hin _&ng )ic 0\ng g\i 1Zt nZi :ung 1Gn h,c the& chuTn %83KF.
ih lc ]1 H'ang dn ci RXt v 2t dng $oodle H'ang dn ci RXt &i RXt $oodle Bi(u n/' hng :qn 4Xn c!ch l/1 th< n/& 0" c/i 0Ct F&&:le lOn 0Ou tibn. Bi )i 1Zt s 4c c/i 0Ct n\ c\ th" :iln gi>i chi ti<t 4a& h# t&/n 4Z c!c )Dn 0( c/i 0Ct tr&ng fe4 ser)era )H th< t/i liu c\ th" :/i )/ hAc tX . rXn 0cng nbn l& l|ng )( 0i(u n/'a 1Zt =hi 4Xn 4i<t l/1 th< n/& 0" c/i 0Ct n\ thH 4Xn c\ th" c/i 0Ct F&&:le 1Zt c!ch :l :/ng. F&&:le 0c h!t tri"n ch# 'ng LpF+Ja nhng n\ cwng
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang )<. 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
0c th nghi1 ch9nh thAc )i +&stgre%eL )/ trbn yin:&fs d+a Fac 3% d )/ c!c h 0i(u h/nh getfare 6 &Bc 4Eu ccu RFi vai $oodle nh' 2au1 +hOn 1(1 ye4 ser)er. NDt c> 1,i nghi s :;ng p achea nhng F&&:le su l/1 )ic tt :i 4Dt = fe4 ser)er 1/ c\ h[ tr +R+a nh LL% trbn n(n yin:&fs. +R+ =ch 4>n ngGn ngvI hibn 4>n 2.1.E h&Cc 1i hnJ. +R+ 6 0c h[ tr ch& hibn 4>n F&&:le 1.2. FZt c sk :v liu l/1 )ic trbn ser)er: F'%eL h&Cc +&stgre%eL 0c h[ tr h&/n t&/n )/ 0c gi V nbn s :;ng )i F&&:le. +hOn ln c!c trHnh ch# fe4 h[ tr tDt c> 0i(u n/' the& 1Cc 0nh. g 0i(u n/' c\ th" l/1 n>n ch9 4Xna thH )ui ling nhHn hng :qn c#a chQng tGi: 8/i 0Ct p achea F'%eL )/ +R+. g\ cung cD 1Zt s hng :qn tcng 4c 0" c/i 0Ct tDt c> trbn c!c n(n h^ 4i<n nhDt. T#i huFng v coI4 cBc gile vo trong mSt vb trQ1 8\ hai c!ch 0" nhPn F&&:lea nh l/ 1Zt g\i 0c nnn Uua 8S%. ghvng 0i(u n/' 0c gi>i th9ch chi ti<t tr&ng trang t>i _ung: htt :xx1&&:le.&rgx:&fnl&a:x. %au =hi t>i _ung )/ gi>i nnna h&Cc =i"1 tra c!c Mile Uua 8S%a 4Xn su 0" n\ )/& tr&ng 1Zt th 1;c g,i l/ 1&&:lea chAa 1Zt s c!c Mile )/ c!c :anh 1;c. rXn c\ th" 0Ct t&/n 4Z c!c :anh 1;c tr&ng th 1;c c!c t/i liu fe4 ser)er c#a 4Xna tr&ng trhng h 0\ site su 0c _!c 0nh k httI1JJ4ourêb2erver*comJmoodlea h&Cc 4Xn c\ th" c& ' tDt c> nZi :ung 1Zt c!ch tr@c ti< )/& th 1;c c!c t/i liu fe4 ser)er ch9nha tr&ng trhng h 0\ site su 0n gi>n l/ httI1JJ4ourêb2erver*com.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
gi F&&:le _ung ti 1!' t9nh c#a 4Xn )/ sau 0\ t>i n\ lbn fe4 site c#a 4Xna c!ch tt nhDt l/ nnn tr&ng 1Zt Mile rî t>i lbna )/ sau 0\ gi>i nnn g\i 0\ k trbn ser)er. gga' c> =hi c!c gia& :in fe4 h&sting ging nh 8 anel ch& hn 4Xn gi>i nnn c!c t/i liu 0c nnn tr&ng hOn Uu>n lV ~ile . 8Du trQc c#a %ite rXn c\ th" 4 Uua hOn n/'a nhng 0W' l/ 1Zt t\1 t|t nhanh )( nZi :ung :anh 1;c F&&:lea nhz1 giQ 4Xn c\ 0c 0nh hng: c&nMig. h install. h )ersi&n. h in:e_. h chAa c!c thi<t lP c 4>n. ~ile n/' =hGng c\ tr&ng F&&:le 4Xn su tX& n\. =ch 4>n n/' su chX' 0" tX& Mile c&nMig. h 0nh ngh?a hibn 4>n hin tXi c#a 1j F&&:le trang 0Ou tibn c#a site 9(ng L.11 C04 trKc ca Aite
a:1inx - tP c!c Uu' luPt 0" Uu>n tr t&/n 4Z ser)er authx - thb1 c!c F&:ule 0" chAng th@c nghi :tng 4l&c=sx - thb1 c!c F&:ule 0i )i c!c =hi site nh trbn nhi(u trang 8alen:erx - tDt c> 1j 0i )iUu>n lV )/ hi"n th c!c lch 4i"u c c&ursex - tP c!c Uu' luPt 0" hi"n th )/ Uu>n lV c!c cua h,c :&cx - t/i liu tr giQ :/nh ch& F&&:le I)9 :; trang n/'J Milesx - tP c!c Uu' luPt 0" hi"n th )/ Uu>n lV c!c Mile 0c t>i lbn langx - )Yn 4>n c!c ngGn ngv =h!c nhaua 1[i ngGn ngv chAa c\ 1Zt th 1;c ribng li4x - c!c th )in 1j ch9nh 'n 1&:x - tDt c> c!c F&:ule cua h,c ch# 'n lV nghi :tng 8hX' =ch 4>n c/i 0Ct 0" tX& c&nMig. h :
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B" chX' =ch 4>n c/i 0Ct Iinstall. h Ja c g|ng tru' cP 0a chm KL 1&&:le c#a 4Xn s :;ng 1Zt trHnh :u't fe4a h&Cc tru' cP httI1JJ4our2erverJin2tall*IhI 1Zt c!ch tr@c ti< . I hOn c/i 0Ct su thi<t lP 1Zt sessi&n c&&=ie. gnh 4!& tr&ng trHnh :u't c#a 4Xn 0>1 4>& rzng 4Xn tru' cP c&&=ie 0\J F&&:le nhPn thD' rzng cDu hHnh 0\ l/ cOn thi<t )/ su hng :qn 4Xn Uua 1Zt s 1/n hHnh nhz1 giQ 4Xn tX& ra 1Zt Mile cDu hHnh g,i l/ congig*IhI* k thhi 0i"1 =<t thQc c#a ti<n trHnh c/i 0Ct F&&:le su c g|ng )/ ghi Mile 0\ ) tr9 ht h a 1Ct =h!c 4Xn c\ th" Dn 1Zt nQt 0" t>i n\ _ung tc hOn c/i 0Ct )/ sau 0\ t>i Mile c&nMig. h lbn )/& tr&ng th 1;c ch9nh c#a F&&:le trbn ser)er. +hOn c/i 0Ct su =i"1 tra 1Gi trhng ser)er c#a 4Xn )/ 0a ch& 4Xn )/i gi V )( l/1 th< n/& 0" c 0nh 4Dt = )Dn 0( n/&. Bi )i hOu h<t c!c )Dn 0( h^ 4i<n nhDt nhvng gi V n/' nbn thi<t th@ca nhng ni lbna ging nh c!c t/i liu cua h,c )/ c!c >nh nghi :tng. +hOn c/i 0Ct F&&:le installer su c g|ng tX& 1Zt th 1;c n/' ch& 4Xn nhng ni tX& 1Zt th 1;c n/' 4zng ta'. B" nWng ca& t9nh 4>& 1Pta tt nhDt th 1;c n/' =hGng l/ th 1;c c\ th" tru' cP 0c Uua fe4. 8!ch tt nhDt 0" l/1 0i(u n/' l/ 0" n\ k 1Zt ni ng&/i th 1;c fe4 a nhng ni c\ n\ tr&ng th 1;c fe4 thH 4>& ) n\ 4ki tX& 1Zt Mile tr&ng th 1;c :ata g,i l/ .htaccessa 4a& g]1 :ing n/': h# nhPn tDt c> B" ch|c ch|n rzng F&&:le c\ th" cDt tDt c> nhvng Mile 0c t>i lbn tr&ng th 1;c n/'a =i"1 tra rzng hOn 1(1 trHnh ch# fe4 I)9 :; p acheJ c\ ch& hn 0,ca ghi )/ th@c hin tr&ng th 1;c n/' =hGng. Nrbn c!c 1!' c/i h 0i(u h/nh ni_a 0i(u n/' c\ ngh?a l/ thi<t lP ch# nhWn c#a thu 1;c ging nh n&4&:'h&Cc a achea )/ sau 0\ ch& hn nghi :tng c\ th" 0,ca ghi )/ th@c hin.
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang )<+ 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
Nrbn c!c h thng 4>ng 0i(u =hi"n 4Xn c\ th" s :;ng ~ile Fanager 0" tH1 c!c :anh 1;ca nhDn chuZt )/& n\a sau 0\ ch,n 8hange +er1issi&ns. Nrbn nhi(u trHnh ch# c\ chia s :v liua 4Xn hOu nh cOn hXn ch< tDt c> c!c Mile tru' cP ti gr&u c#a 4Xn IngYn c>n s@ tha' 0î Mile c#a 4Xn tc c!c 0i tng 4bn ng&/iJa nhng cung cD 0O' 0# tru' cP 0,cxghi ti nhvng nghi =h!c I0i(u n/' ch& hn fe4 ser)er tru' cP c!c Mile c#a 4XnJ. g\i )i nh/ Uu>n tr ser)er c#a 4Xn n& 1Pt. 8; th" 1Zt s site 1/ s :;ng 0Cc trng +R+ ging nh %aMe F&:e c\ th" +" !5" nh/ Uu>n tr tX& th 1;c n/' 1Zt c!ch ht h ch& 4Xn. &hu4n tai trang Pu#n trb R ti!I tc cTu hnh $St gile c( 2f c&nMig. h R'ec tHo RUng cBch th7c trong b'ac Rcu tiEn9 tht tru4 cZI trang Rcu tiEn trong 2ite cDa bHn n 2 R'a bHn R!n trang Pu#n trb R bHn cTu hnh cBc Ihcn cn lHi* LOn 0Ou tibn 4Xn tru' cP trang Uu>n tr n/'a gii thiu ctng )i 1Zt G+L shrin=fra 0]ng V )i nhvng gH 1/ 4Xn ch,n Ih#i R'ec chD nhPn trc =hi 4Xn c\ th" ti< t;c c/i 0Ct . rW' gih F&&:le su 4|t 0Ou thi<t lP c sk :v liu )/ tX& c!c 4>ng 0" lu trv :v liu. BOu tibna c!c 4>ng :v liu ch9nh 0c tX&. rXn su nhHn thD' 1Zt s cWu lnh c#a %eL 0c the& sau 4ki c!c thGng 4!& trXng th!i I1/u _anh h&Cc 1/u 0J 0i(u 0\ trGng ging nh sau: 8KEpNE NprLE c&urse I i: intI1EJ unsigne: g3N gLL aut&incre1enta categ&r' intI1EJ unsigne: g3N gLL :eMault Ea assf&r: )archarI6EJ g3N gLL :eMault a Mullna1e )archarI262J g3N gLL :eMault a sh&rtna1e )archarI16J g3N gLL :eMault a su11ar' te_t g3N gLLa M&r1at tin'intI2J g3N gLL :eMault 1a teacher )archarI1EEJ g3N gLL :eMault Neachera start:ate intI1EJ unsigne: g3N gLL :eMault Ea en::ate intI1EJ unsigne: g3N gLL :eMault Ea ti1e1&:iMie: intI1EJ unsigne: g3N gLL :eMault Ea +KLFpK 7E Ii:JJ N+EF'L%pF Nh/nh cGng ...)/ )Wn )Wna =< the& 4ki: Nhi<t lP c sk :v liu ch9nh th/nh cGng.
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang )<= 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
g<u 4Xn =hGng nhHn thD' nhvng 0i(u n/'a thH c\ th" c\ 1Zt s )Dn 0( )( c sk :v liu c#a 4Xn h&Cc c!c thi<t lP cDu hHnh 1/ 4Xn 0nh ngh?a tr&ng Mile cDu hHnh c&nMig. h . 7i"1 tra _e1 +R+ =hGng k tr&ng 1Zt ch< 0Z 4 gii hXn %aMe F&:e I1Zt s fe4 h&st thng 1Xi c\ ch< 0Z %aMe 1&:e 0c 4Pt l/ &nJ. rXn c\ th" =i"1 tra c!c 4i<n +R+ 4ki )ic tX& 1Zt Mile nh chAa IhI IhIingokl )/ _e1 _nt n\ Uua 1Zt trHnh :u't. 7i"1 tra tDt c> nhvng 0i(u n/' )/ th lXi trang n/'. ghDn )/& nQt Ni< t;ck cui trang.rXn su nhHn thD' 1Zt M&r1 1/ k 0\ 4Xn c\ th" 0nh ngh?a nhi(u hn c!c 4i<n cDu hHnh ch& hOn c/i 0Ct c#a 4Xna ging nh c!c 1Cc 0nh ngGn ngva %FN+ h&sts )/ )Wn )Wn. Bcng l& l|ng nhi(u )( l/1 1,i thA ht h 4W' gih - 4Xn c\ th" Uua' trk lXi s&Xn th>& nhvng c!i n/' k lOn sau s :;ng gia& :in Uu>n tr. 8!c thi<t lP 1Cc 0nh 0c thi<t =< l/ hvu 9ch )/ 4>& 1Pt 0i )i hOu h<t c!c site. ghDn chuZt )/& nQt 8Dt nhvng tha' 0îk h9a cui c#a trang. g nYng ti< t;cathH trHnh ch# c#a 4Xn c\ th" c\ )Dn 0( gH 0\ tGi g,i )Dn 0( 0\ l/ 4ugg' reMerrer . Bi(u n/' thH :l 0" c 0nh: 4Pt thi<t lP secureM&r1s l/ &MMa sau 0\ th ti< t;c lXi. Ni< the& 4Xn su nhHn thD' nhi(u trang hn 1/ in ra nhi(u thGng 4!& trXng th!i nh =hi 4Xn thi<t lP tDt c> c!c 4>ng 0c 'bu cOu 4ki c!c F&:ule F&&:le =h!c nhau. gh 0Ou tibn chQng su l/ tDt c> 1/u _anh. ghDn )/& nQt Ni< t;c k cui trang. Nrang ti< the& l/ 1Zt M&r1 1/ k 0\ 4Xn c\ th" 0nh ngh?a c!c tha1 s ch& site F&&:le c#a 4Xn )/ trang 0Ou tibna nh tbna 0nh :Xnga 1G t> )Wn )Wn. Bi(n 0O' thGng tin n/' I4Xn c\ th" Uua' lXi 0" s&Xn th>& lXi c!c 0i(u n/' k lOn sauJ )/ nhDn nQt 8Dt tDt c> nhvng tha' 0î. 8ui ctnga 4Xn su 0c 'bu cOu tX& 1Zt nghi :tng Uu>n tr ca& nhDt 0i )i c!c tru' cP tr&ng tng lai trbn c!c trang Uu>n tr. Bi(n 0O' 0# chi ti<t tbna e1ail )Wn )Wn )/ nhWn nQt 8Dt nhvng tha' 0î.7hGng h>i 4|t 4uZc 0i )i tDt c> c!c trhng a nhng n<u 4Xn thi<u 4Dt = trhng thGng tin n/& 4Xn su 0c nh|c nhk 0" 0i(n 0O' 0# .
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
6#m b#o r|ng bHn nha tEn RCng nhZI v mZt "hu m bHn R chNn RFi vai ti "h an ng'[i Pu#n trb9 bfi v chUng 2 ccn thi!t R tru4 cZI trang Pu#n trb trong t'(ng lai* Ign )ic 4Xn 0Yng nhP 4ki s :;ng t/i =h&>n Uu>n tra 4Xn c\ th" s :;ng 0Yng nhP the& 1Cc 0nh 4ki s :;ng tbn 0Yng nhP c#a admina ctng )i 1Pt =hTu c#aadmin.J 7hi th/nh cGnga 4Xn su Uua' trk lXi trang ch# trbn site 1i c#a 4Xn 8hQ V rzng =<t ni Uu>n tr 1/ n\ _uDt hin k h9a 4bn ta' tr!i c#a trang Inhvng 1;c n/' cwng _uDt hin k trbn 1Zt trang ngYn c!ch Uu>n trJ - ghvng 1;c n/' chm _uDt hin 0i )i 4Xn 4ki )H 4Xn 0Yng nhP nh l/ 1Zt a:1in. NDt c> c!c )ic Uu>n tr =h!c c#a F&&:le 4W' gih c\ th" 0c th@c hin 4ki s :;ng 1enu n/'a )9 :;: NX& )/ _\a c!c cua h,c NX& )/ s&Xn th>& c!c t/i =han nghi :tng eu>n lV c!c t/i =han gi!& )ibn Nha' 0î c!c thi<t lP site-fi:e ging nh 1/u s|ca hGng chv c#a site )Wn )Wn ghng 4Xn cha l/1 n\ 8\ 1Zt 0i(u Uuan tr,ng 1/ 4Xn h>i l/1 l/ InhHn hOn ti< the& trbn cr&nJ. Thi!t lZI cron FZt s F&:ule c#a F&&:le 'bu cOu =i"1 tra libn t;c c!c cGng )ic th@c hin. S9 :;a F&&:le cOn =i"1 tra c!c :iln 0/n th>& luPn )H th< n\ c\ th" gi c!c 4>n c& ' c!c thGng 4!& gi lbn ti nhvng nghi tha1 gia. 7ch 4>n 0\ l/1 tDt c> 0i(u 0\ l/ chm ra ) tr9 tr&ng th 1;c Uu>n tra )/ 0c g,i l/ cr&n. h . Nu' nhibna 4>n thWn n\ thH =hGng c\ =h> nYng chX' 0ca )H th< 4Xn cOn thi<t lP k 1Zt ni 1/ k 0\ =ch 4>n n/' 0c th@c hin 1Zt c!ch h lVI)9 :; 6 ha' 1E hQt 1Zt lOnJ. Bi(u n/' cung cD nh 0P )H th< =ch 4>n 0\ c\ th" th@c hin c!c chAc nYng k giai 0&Xn 0nh ngh?a 1[i F&:ule. 7i"u n/' 0c 4i<t 0<n nh l/ 1Zt dbch v cron.
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang )<V 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
8hQ V rzng 1!' th@c hin cr&n "hng ccn l Ih#i giFng mB4 Rang chH4 $oodle. S9 :;a n c!c )Dn 0( Uuan tr,ng 0\ 0c gi>i Uu'<t tr&ng Mile cron*IhI . gX =ch 4>n n/' thH =hGng 1Dt nhi(u thhi giana thhng h lV l/ =h&>ng 6 hQta nhng n1 thD' l& l|ng )( n\ 4Xn c\ th" tha' 0î thhi gian ging nh 16 hQt h&Cc -E hQt. Nt nhDt =hGng nbn 0" thhi gian n/' Uu! lna 4ki )H s@ trl tr&ng )ic gi 1ail c\ th" l/1 ch& h&Xt 0Zng t>i )( chP1 trl tr&ng cua h,c. BOu tibna =i"1 tra _e1 =ch 4>n l/1 )ic nh th< n/& 4ki chX' n\ tr@c ti< tc trHnh :u't c#a 4Xn: htt :xxe_a1 le.c&1x1&&:lexa:1inxcr&n. h rW' giha 4Xn c\ th" cOn c/i 0Ct 1Zt s c!ch 0" th@c hin =ch 4>n 1Zt c!ch t@ 0Zng )/ h Uu' c!ch. THo mSt cua hNc mai rW' gih F&&:le 0ang h&Xt 0Zng 4Hnh thhnga 4Xn c\ th" th tX& 1Zt cua h,c 1i 0" s :;ng. 8h,n NX& 1Zt cua h,c 1i tc trang Uu>n tr Ih&Cc =<t ni 0<n trang Uu>n tr trbn trang ch#J. Bi(n 0O' 0# c!c thGng tin )/& M&r1a chi h9 cua h,c. rXn =hGng nbn l& l|ng nhi(u )( giai 0&Xn n/'a 4ki )H 1,i thA c\ th" 0c tha' 0î k lOn sau 4ki gi!& )ibn. 8hQ V rzng c!c 4i"u tng tr giQ 1/u )/ng k 0\ cung cD c!c thGng tin tr giQ ht h )i tcng ngv c>nh. ghDn 8Dt nhvng tha' 0îa )/ n\ su 0a 4Xn ti 1Zt M&r1 1i 1/ k 0\ 4Xn c\ th" hWn cGng gi!& )ibn ch& cua h,c. rXn c\ th" chm thb1 c!c t/i =han nghi :tng 0j t]n tXi tc M&r1 n/'- nn I_e1 trbn trang 0Yng nhP Ja h&Cc tX& 1Zt t/i =h&>n ch& h, s :;ng Nhb1 1Zt nghi :tng 1i trbn trang Uu>n tr.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
7hi th@c hinata c\ th" tt' 4i<n l@a ch,n cua h,ca )/ 0c tru' cP Uua =<t ni 8!c cua h,c trbn trang ch#. H'ang dn dnh cho giBo viEn &Bc thi!t lZI cua hNc Bi(u 0Ou tibn 4Xn nbn l/1 l/ nhHn _ung h9a :i eu>n tr trbn trang ch# cua h,c c#a 4Xn )/ nhDn chuZt )/& Thi!t lZI*** I8hQ V rzng 0hng =<t ni n/'a )/ th@c th< t&/n 4Z hOn Uu>n tr chm c\ sn 0i )i 4Xn I)/ nh/ Uu>n tr siteJ. R,c )ibn su =hGng nhHn thD' nhvng 0hng =<t ni n/' J . Nrbn trang thi<t lP 4Xn c\ th" tha' 0î 1Zt s thi<t 0Ct )( cua h,c c#a 4Xna %| _< tc tbn c#a n\ 0<n ng/' n/& n\ 4|t 0Ou. NGi su =hGng n\i k 0W' )( tDt c> nhvng 0i(u 0\ 4ki )H tDt c> chQng 0(u c\ 4i"u tng tr giQ n\ su gi>i th9ch tDt c> chQng 1Zt c!ch chi ti<t. Nu' nhibna tGi su n\i )( nhvng c!i Uuan tr,ng k 0W' 6bnh dHng cua hNc . Bnh :Xng cua h,c 1/ 4Xn ch,n su Uu'<t 0nh c!ch 4 tr9 c 4>n cua h,c c#a 4Xna ging nh 1Zt c!i 1qu. +hibn 4>n F&&:le 1.E c\ - 0nh :Xng - tr&ng tng lai c\ th" su c\ nhi(u hn. BW' l/ 1Zt s 1/n hHnh 1inh h&X c#a - cua h,c th& 1[i 0nh :Xng I 4 Uua s@ =h!c nhau )( 1/u s|ca n\ 0c thi<t 0Ct 0i )i t/& 4Z site 4ki nh/ Uu>n tr site J:

6bnh dHng hng tucn 6bnh dHng theo chD RW 6bnh dHng mang tQnh h hSi
8hQ V rzng c!c 0nh :Xng h/ng tuOn )/ 0nh :Xng c!c ch# 0( thH rDt 0n gi>n tr&ng cDu trQc. %@ =h!c nhau ch9nh l/ 1[i hZ 0\ tr&ng 0nh :Xng h/ng tuOn 4a& g]1 ch9nh _!c 1Zt tuOna 1/ k 0\ tr&ng 0nh :Xng ch# 0" 1[i hZ c\ th" 4a& g]1 4|t cA c!i gH 4Xn 1un. Bnh :Xng 1ang t9nh _j hZi =hGng s :;ng nZi :ung k tDt c> )/ :@a trbn _ung Uuanh 1Zt :iln 0/n - 0i(u n/' 0c hi"n th trbn trang ch9nh. T#i cBc gile lEn
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
rXn c\ nZi :ung 0j t]n tXi 1/ 4Xn 1un thb1 )/& cua h,c c#a 4Xna )9 :; c!c trang fe4a c!c Mile W1 thanha c!c Mile hHnh >nha c!c t/i liu )Yn 4>na h&Cc c!c >nh Mlash sinh 0Zng. rDt = =i"u Mile n/& 1/ 0j t]n tXi 4Xn c\ th" t>i lbn )/& tr&ng cua h,c c#a 4Xn )/ lu trv trbn 1!' ch#. Nr&ng =hi c!c Mile c#a 4Xn 0ang k trbn 1!' ch# 4Xn c\ th" :i chu'"na 0î tbna s&Xn th>& h&Cc _&! chQng. NDt c> nhvng Mile n/' 0c lu thGng Uua =<t ni &Bc ile tr&ng :anh 1;c Uu>n tr c#a 4Xn . 0anh mc cBc gile giFng nh' 2au1 Gia& :in n/' chm c\ sn 0i )i c!c gi!& )ibn- c!c h,c )ibn =hGng 0c hn tru' cP . 8!c Mile ribng l 0c l/1 c\ sn 0i )i c!c h,c )ibn k lOn sau Inh c!c t/i ngu'bn - _e1 hOn ti< the&J. 7hi 4Xn c\ th" _e1 tr&ng 1/n hHnh rQt g,na c!c Mile 0c ghi )/& 1Zt :anh s!ch c!c th 1;c c&n k 4bn cXnh. rXn c\ th" tX& 4Dt = s :anh 1;c c&n n/& 0" Uu>n lV c!c Mile c#a 4Xn )/ :i chu'"n c!c Mile c#a 4Xn tc ch[ n/' ti ch[ =h!c. N>i c!c Mile lbn Uua fe4 hin h/nh 4 gii hXn 0" 1Zt Mile k 1Zt thhi gian. gi lbn nhi(u Mile k ctng 1Zt lQc I)9 :; t&/n 4Z 1Zt fe4 siteJa n\ c\ th" :l hn nhi(u 0" s :;ng 1Zt ch'(ng trnh miI 0" h&/n th/nh nnn chQng )/& tr&ng 1Zt Mile 0na t>i 1Zt Mile i )/ sau 0\ gi>i nnn chQng trk lXi trbn 1!' ch# I4Xn su nhHn thD' 1Zt uni 0hng =<t ni ti< the& ti c!c ) tr9 lu trv Mile i J. B" Uuan _e1 trc 4Dt = Mile n/& 4Xn c\ th" t>i lbn 4ki )ic nhDn chuZt )/& tbn c#a n\. Nrinh :u't fe4 c#a 4Xn su hi"n th n\ h&Cc t>i n\ _ung 1!' c#a 4Xn. 8!c Mile RNFL )/ c!c Mile )Yn 4>n c\ th" 0c s&Xn th>& tr@c tu'<n. 8!c Mile =h!c cOn 0c s&Xn th>& trbn 1!' t9nh c;c 4Z c#a 4Xn )/ t>i lbn lXi. gi lbn 1Zt Mile ctng )i 1Zt tbn tng t@ c#a 1Zt Mile 0j t]n tXi n\ su t@ 0Zng 0c ghi 0. FZt chQ V cui ctng: gi lbn tDt c> c!c Mile ctng 1Zt lQc - 4Xn c\ th" =<t ni tr@c
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang )+, 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
ti< ti chQng tc 4bn tr&ng c#a h,c InhHn F&:ule c!c t/i ngu'bn )/ hOn ti< the&J. Thi!t lZI cBc hoHt RSng dW' :@ng 1Zt cua h,c 4a& g]1 thb1 c!c F&:ule h&Xt 0Zng c#a cua h,c ti trang ch9nh the& 1Zt thA t@ 0" c!c h,c )ibn c\ th" nhHn thD' chQng. rXn c\ th" 4 tr9 lXi thA t@ 4Dt = lQc n/& 4Xn th9ch . B" 4Pt nQt s&Xn th>&a nhDn chuZt trbn nQt rPt s&Xn th>& :i Uu>n tr. Bi(u n/' ch& hn chu'"n 0î c!c 0i(u =hi"n nhHn thD' h&Cc Tn 0" ch& hn 4Xn s&Xn th>& 4zng ta' tr&ng cua h,c ch9nh c#a 4Xn. 8hQ V tr&ng 1/n hHnh 0Ou tibn k trbn Ic#a cua h,c 0nh :Xng h/ng tuOnJ c!c 0i(u =hi"n s&Xn th>& 0\ 0c 4Pt lbn. B" thb1 1Zt h&Xt 0Zng 1ia 0n gi>n chu'"n ti hOn tuOn h&Cc ch# 0( h&Cc hOn c#a 1/n hHnh 1/ k 0\ 4Xn 1un s&Xn th>& n\a )/ ch,n =i"u h&Xt 0Zng tc :anh s!ch th> _ung. BW' l/ 1Zt s@ t^ng =<t tDt c> c!c h&Xt 0Zng chuTn tr&ng F&&:le 1.E: ]i tZI lan FZt 4/i tP ln l/ k 0\ 4Xn thi<t lP c!c nhi1 ); )i 1Zt hXn cui nZ 4/i )/ 1Zt gi! tr 0i"1 ti 0a. 8!c h,c )ibn su c\ =h> nYng t>i lbn 1Zt Mile ti hOn 0c 'bu cOu. gg/' h,c t>i lbn c!c Mile c#a h, 0c ghi lXia sau 4Xn su c\ 1Zt c\ 1Zt trang 0n trbn 0\ 4Xn c\ th" _e1 1[i Mile I )/ n\ 0c nZ s1 ha' 1uZn th< n/&Ja )/ sau 0\ ghi 1Zt 0i"1 h&Cc 1Zt chQ th9ch .ga gih sau =hi 4Xn ch& 0i"1 4Dt = h,c )ibn n/&a F&&:le su t@ 0Zng e1ail thGng 4!& ch& sinh )ibn 0\. LMa chNn FZt h&Xt 0Zng l@a ch,n thH rDt 0n gi>n - 4Xn 'bu cOu 1Zt cWu hi )/ chm ra 1Zt l@a ch,n c#a c!c cWu tr> lhi. 8!c h,c )ibn c\ th" l/1 c!c l@a ch,n c#a h,a )/ 4Xn c\ 1Zt 1/n hHnh thGng 4!& k 0\ 4Xn c\ th" nhHn thD' c!c =<t Uu>. NGi s :;ng n\ 0" thu thP c!c nZi :ung tH1 =i<1 tc c!c h,c )ibn c#a tGia nhng 4Xn c\ th" s :;ng n\ 0" 4Ou c nhanh. 0i5n Rn
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
F&:ule n/' Uuan tr,ng nhDt - k 0W' c\ th" th>& luPn 1,i )Dn 0(. 7hi 4Xn thb1 1Zt :iln 0/n 1ia 4Xn su th" hin n\ ctng )i 1Zt l@a ch,n c!c =i"u =h!c nhau - 1Zt ch# 0( th>& luPn 0n gi>na 1Zt :iln 0/n :/nh ch& th>& luPn t@ :& 1,i )Dn 0(a h&Cc 1Zt :iln 0/n th>& luPn &r a &ne-:iscussi&n-threa:- er-user. Ti ngu4En N/i ngu'bn l/ nZi :ung c#a cua h,c. F[i t/i ngu'bn c\ th" l/ 4Dt = 1Zt Mile n/& 1/ 4Xn t>i lbn h&Cc c\ th" chm ra 4ki )ic s :;ng 1Zt 0a chm KL. rXn c\ th" :u' trH c!c trang :@a trbn c!c )Yn 4>n 0n gi>n 4ki g} chQng 1Zt c!ch tr@c ti< )/& 1Zt 4i"u 1qu. ]i thi F&:ule n/' ch& hn 4Xn thi<t =< )/ tX& c!c 4/i =i"1 traa 4a& g]1 nhi(u l@a ch,n a 0Qng -saia )/ c!c cWu tr> lhi ng|n. ghvng cWu hi n/' 0c lu trv tr&ng 1Zt :anh 1;c c sk :v liu a )/ c\ th" 0c s :;ng lXi tr&ng c!c cua h,c )/ nga' giva c!c cua h,c. 8!c 4/i =i"1 tra c\ th" ch& hn nhi(u lOn th nghi1. F[i lOn th nghi1 0c t@ 0Zng 0!nh :Du a )/ gi!& )ibn c\ th" ch,n 0a c!c thGng tin h>n h]i h&Cc nhHn thD' c!c cWu tr> lhi 0Qng. F&:ule n/' 4a& g]1 0!nh gi! =h> nYng h,c tP c#a c!c h,c )ibn.
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uh#o 2Bt F&:ule n/' cung cD 1Zt s t/i liu ch9nh thAc =h>& s!t 0c gii hXn 1/ hvu 9ch tr&ng 0!nh gi! )/ hi"u l h,c c#a 4Xn. Rin h/nh chQng 4a& g]1 c!c t/i liu ch9nh thAc 83LLE% )/ pNNL%. 8hQng c\ th" 0c 0a ra ch& c!c h,c )ibn s1 tr&ng cua h,c nh l/ 1Zt cGng c; chTn 0&!n )/ k thhi 0i"1 =<t thQc cua h,c )i 1Zt cGng c; 0!nh gi! INGi s :;ng 1Zt c!i 1,i tuOn tr&ng c!c cua h,c c#a tGiJ. %au =hi thb1 c!c h&Xt 0Zng c#a 4Xn 4Xn c\ th" :i chu'"n chQng lbn trbn h&Cc _ung :i tr&ng 4 tr9 cua h,c c#a 4Xn 4ki )ic nhDn chuZt )/& c!c 4i"u tng 1wi tbn ti< the& 0i )i 1[i c!i. rXn cwng c\ th" _&! chQng 4ki s 4i"u tng 1wi tbn )/ s&Xn th>& lXi chQng 4ki s :;ng 4i"u tng s&Xn th>&. ThMc hin cua hNc 8\ 1Zt s =< h&Xch 0" h!t tri"n t/i liu n/' th/nh 1Zt t/i liu hng :qn :l hi"u hn . 8ui ctng 0W' l/ 1Zt s V =i<n: 1. N@ 4Xn tha1 gia )/& tDt c> c!c :iln 0/n )H th< 4Xn c\ th" :u' trH ctng )i c!c h&Xt 0Zng tr&ng l h,c c#a 4Xn. 2. 7hu'<n =h9ch tDt c> c!c h,c )ibn 0i(n )/& 0O' 0# thGng tin tr&ng h] s nghi :tng c#a h, I4a& g]1 c!c >nhJ )/ 0,c tDt c> chQng - 0i(u n/' su giQ cung cD 1Zt s ngv c>nh )/ giQ 4Xn tr> lhi the& 1Zt s c!ch 1/ ht h )i nhu cOu c#a 4Xn . -. 7ee n&tes t& '&urselM in the ri)ate 0i5n Rn dnh cho giBo viEn I:i Uu>n trJ.BW' l/ 1Zt :iln 0/n 0Cc 4it :/nh ch& c!c gi!& )ibn th>& luPnh. 2. % :;ng "!t nFi cBc b#n ghi I:i Uu>n trJ 0" nhPn 0c c!c tru' cP 0O' 0#a c!c 4>n ghi the& h/ng. Nr&ng 0\ 4Xn su nhHn thD' 1Zt 0hng =<t ni ti 1Zt ca s^ th> _ung 1/ cP nhPt 1[i hQt 1Zt lOn )/ nhHn thD' c!c h&Xt 0Zng trc 0\ `Bi(u n/' rDt hvu 9ch 0" :u' trH 1k ra trbn ca s^ c#a 4Xn tDt c> c!c ng/' )/ 4Xn c\ th" 4i<t 0c c!c h&Xt 0Zng s| ti tr&ng cua h,c. 6. % :;ng &Bc thng bBo hoHt RSng Iti< the& l/ 1[i tbn tr&ng :anh s!ch c#a tDt c> 1,i nghia h&Cc tc 4Dt = trang h] s ngii :tng n/&J. Bi(u
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang )+< 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
n/' cung cD 1Zt c!ch nhHn t^ng th" nhDt nhvng gH 1/ 1[i th/nh )ibn tha1 gia tr&ng cua h,c. 6. Nr> lhi nhanh ch& c!c h,c )ibn. Bcng 0" n\ chP1 hn - l/1 n\ the& c!ch ht h . g&t &nl' is it eas' t& 4ec&1e &)erfhel1e: fith the )&lu1e that can 4e generate:a nhng n\ l/ 1Zt hOn 0" _W' :@ng )/ :u' trH 1Zt cZng 0]ng tr&ng cua h,c c#a 4Xn.
Ph lc C: &Bc t_ ch7c n_i ti!ng trong vic R'a ra cBc RXc t# trong eA Learning >viation Gndu2tr4 &]T &ommittee k>G&&l fff.aicc.&rg Nh/nh lP nY1 1*$$a pL88 l/ 1Zt t^ chAc Uuc t< chu'bn nghi 0/& tX& :@a trbn cGng ngh. R, tX& ra c!c chm :qn tr&ng 0/& tX& c#a ngh/nh h/ng =hGng. F;c 09ch c#a h, l/ 0/& tX& hiu Uu>a chi h9 thD . R, 0j _uDt 4>n rDt nhi(u c!c chm :qn tr&ng 0/& tX& 4a& g]1 c> c!c cDu hHnh )( hOn cAng )/ hOn 1(1 nhvng hng :qn c#a h, )( 0/& tX& :@a trbn 1!' t9nh I8FL 8&1 uter rase: Lnstructi&nJ c\ nhvng >nh hkng rDt ln. S9 :; nh pL88 8FLEE1 cung cD c!c chm :qn 1/ the& 0\ 4Xn c\ th" tX& ra c!c nZi :ung :@a trbn 8FL )/ cung cD t9nh tng th9ch ca& )i c!c LF% =h!c nhau. Gn2titue gor lectrical and letronic ngineer2 Learning Technolog4 8tandard2 &ommittee kG fff.ltsc.ieee.&rg LEEE l/ 1Zt t^ chAc 0a ra c!c chuTn )/ c!c =hu'<n c!& )( 0ina 0in ta 1!' t9nha )/ c!c h thng libn lXca tra& 0î thGng tin. 8!c 0Cc t> c#a LEEE 0c cGng nhPn rZng rji )/ trk th/nh c!c chuTn Uuc t<. Nr&ng E-learninga 0Cc t> 0c chD nhPn rZng rji nhDt c#a LEEE LN%8 l/ Learning 345ect Feta:ata IL3FJ 1/ 0nh ngh?a 1Zt nh\1 c!c th/nh hOn ha' c!c th/nh hOn 1G t> c!c 0i tng h,c tP LT8&l
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nh tbn =h\a h,ca 1Ac 0Z =h\a nghi s&Xn 4/i gi>nga ng/' s&Xn 4/i gi>ng. LF% )/ p`L 0(u :tng c!c th/nh hWn )/ cDu trQc c#a 0Cc t> n/'. G$8 /lobal &on2ortium fff.i1s r&5ect.&rg LF% l/ 1Zt tP h c!c t^ chAc nghi 4!n )/ nghi tri"n =hai Ii1 le1entersJ c\ ctng 1;c 09ch l/ tP trung h!t tri"n c!c 0Cc t> ch& dFL. ghvng 0Cc t> n/' 1G t> c!c 0Cc 0i"1 Uuan tr,ng c#a =h\a h,ca 4/i h,ca c!c 4/i =i"1 traa h,c )ibn )/ c!c nh\1. Nhb1 )/& 0\a c!c 0Cc t> )/ rest +ractice Gui:elines cung cD cDu trQc 4i"u :iln cDu trQc ch& 1eta-:ata tr&ng e-learning. FG t> c!c t/i ngu'bn h,c tP giQ 4Xn tH1 =i<1 chQnga tra& 0î chQng )/ Uu>n lV chQng :l :/ng hn. 8!c 0Cc t> nî ti<ng c#a LF% 0c chD nhPn rZng rji l/ LF% Feta-:ataa LF% 8&ntent +ac=aginga )/ gOn 0W' l/ LF% %eUuencing an: ga)igati&n. Cc th4St ngC thng *Ong trong AC>"M >0L &oALaborator4 k>0L &oALabl 3etôr" : FZt 1Xng cung cD c!c c sk )Pt chDt )/ c!c t/i ngu'bn cOn thi<t 0" thQc 0T' )ic nghibn cAu h t!ca h!t tri"n )/ 0!nh gi! c!c cGng c;a c!c chuTna nZi :ung )/ c!c chm :qn ch& p`L Lnitiati)e. 8&OR$ RunAtime nvironment >IIlication irogram Gntergace k>iGl : 8ung cD c ch< tra& 0î thGng tin )i c!c nZi :ung h,c tP nh =hi n/& 4/i h,c 4|t 0Ou )/ =<t thQca 0i"1 c#a sinh )ibn tha1 gia l/ 4a& nhibu{ gZi :ung h,c tP ch9nh _!c hn l/ %83 su 0c 0nh ngh?a k hOn :i >22et2: L/ nhvng th/nh hOn c 4>n nhDt c#a nZi :ung h,c tP nh c!c 1e:iaa te_ta >nha W1 thanha trang fe4a c!c 0i tng 0!nh gi! =<t Uu> h,c tP ha' c!c th/nh hOn :v liu =h!c c\ th" 0a ti ye4 8lient I 0" :l hi"u hn c\ th" _e1 l/ h,c )ibnJ &ontent Organimation: L/ 1Zt 4>n 0] I ha' 1Zt cW' J 0c tX& th/nh tc c!c 0n ) h,c tP nh hn c\ cDu trQc 1/ :@ 0nh 0a ra ch& nghi h,c s :;ng.
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&ontent $odel: NhuPt ngv :tng 0" 0nh ngh?a c!c th/nh hOn c#a nZi :ung h,c tP 1/ 1ang 1Zt 1;c 09ch n/& 0\ )( =i<n thAc :@ 0nh 0a ch& h,c )ibn I learning e_ erienceJ &otent iac"aging1 8ung cD 1Zt c!ch chuTn 0" tra& 0î thGng tin )i c!c t/i ngu'bn s I 0c tX& ra 4zng cGng ngh sJ giva c!c h thng =h!c nhau. 8&ntent +ac=aging cwng 0nh ngh?a cDu trQc )/ c!c 1G t> cOn thi<t )( c!c t/i ngu'bn h,c tP c\ tr&ng 0\. 8&OR$ RunAtime nvironment kRT l 0ata $odel: Bnh ngh?a c!c th/nh hOn thGng tin :tng 0" tra& 0î giva LF% )/ %83 nh thGng tin )( c!c t/i ngu'bn h,c tP . NAc l/ LF% )/ %83 0(u 4i<t )( c!c :v liu cOn tra& 0î )i nhaua )/ c!c :v liu 0\ 0c g,i l/ KNE àta F&:el. Learning $anagement 842tem kL$8 l: FZt tP c!c chAc nYng :tng 0" hWn hia tX& 4!& c!& )/ Uu>n lV c!c nZi :ung h,c tP a cwng nh =<t Uu> h,c tP c#a h,c )ibn. $etaAdata: 8ung cD 1Zt tP thuPt ngv chung :tng 0" 1G t> thGng tin c#a c!c t/i ngu'bn h,c tP . g\ c\ th" 0a )/& c!c catal&g ribng ru ha' 0a tr@c ti< )/& c!c Mile 0c 0\ng g\i. N!c :;ng c#a Feta-:ata l/ :tng 0" h[ tr ch& )ic tH1 =i<1a lu trv )/ s :;ng lXi. G]1 - l&Xi 1eta-:ata ch9nh l/ : psset Feta-:ata 8&ntent 3rganiati&n Feta-:ata %83 Feta-:ata The 8harable &ontent Object Regerence $odel k8&OR$l: `tng tr&ng ngv c>nh h,c tP :@a trbn n(n t>ng ye4 tr&ng 0\ c!c 0i tng h,c tP 4a& g]1 8&ntent pggregati&n F&:el )/ Kun-ti1e En)ir&n1ent F&:el. 8!c =h!i ni1 su 0c gi>i th9ch nga' :i 0W' : 8&OR$ &ontent >ggregation $odel k&>$l : 8ung cD c!c hng h! chQng 0" =<t h c!c nZi :ung h,c tP tc tc c!ct/i ngu'bn h,c tP c\ t9nh =h> chu'"n. s :;ng lXi 0c )/ h!t hin 0c.
/VH01Th*2 3gu45n 67c Thnh Trang )+; 8VTH1 3hung9 Lam
8&OR$ RunATime nvironment: 8ung cD thGng tin giva %83 )/ LF%.
hng tin 0" tra& 0î
8&OR$ 8ePuencing and 3avigation1 8!c luPt 1/ LF% h>i tuWn the& 0" th" hin 1Zt nZi :ung h,c tP c\ 1;c 09ch n/& 0\ 0i )i h,c )ibn. gghi h!t tri"n nZi :ung chu tr!ch nhi1 0Ct ra c!c luPt 1/ LF% h>i tuWn the&. ghvng luPt n/' 0c trHnh 4/' tr&ng hOn 8&ntent %tructure )/ 1j h\a tr&ng hOn t^ chAc I&rganiati&nJ c#a 8&ntent +ac=aging. >IIlication irogramming Gntergacek>iGl: c!c 'bu cOu )( LF% p+La c!c 'bu cOu tra& 0î thGng tin %83KFa c!c 0i(u =in su h!t sinh l[i tr&ng tra& 0î thGng tinJ.
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8VTH1 3hung9 Lam

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Tìm hiểu Learning Object và Việt Hóa công cụ Reload Editor trong thiết kế bài giảng

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Tm hiu Learning Object v Vit Ha cng c Reload ditor trong thi!t "!

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