Khoa in in Lnh

Trng Trung Cp K Thut Cng Nghip Nhn Trch

GIO N S: 01

Thi gian thc hin: 05 tit

Tn bi hc trc:
Thc hin, ngy 13 thng 02 nm 2014

Tn bi:
Bi 1. S DNG THIT B O V LINH KIN TH NG.
MC TIU CA BI:
Sau khi hc xong bi ny ngi hc c kh nng:
+ V kin thc:
- S dng thnh tho cc thit b o.
- Nhn dng v c c tr s cc loi in tr, t in, cun dy.
+ V k nng:
- Rn luyn k nng lm vic nhm.
- Pht trin k nng quan st, t duy v suy lun.
+ V thi :
- Hc tp nghim tc, tch cc, sng to, yu thch mn hc.
DNG V TRANG THIT B DY HC:
- Bng, bt lng, my tnh, my chiu (nu c).
- cng bi ging, ti liu hng dn.
- Thit b o v linh kin in t trc quan.
I. N NH LP HC:

Thi gian: 01 pht

- Cho hi
- Kim tra s s lp hc
II. THC HIN BI HC.
TT

NI DUNG

HOT NG DY HC
Hot ng ca

Hot ng ca

THI
GIAN

gio vin

hc sinh

(pht)

Dn nhp

- Thuyt trnh

Tch cc ha ngi hc

- Pht vn

- Lng nghe, suy ngh

v tr li

05
pht

Cu hi: Hy k tn
cc linh kin m
bn bit?
- Nhn xt v nh - Ch lng nghe
2

Trng Trung Cp K Thut Cng Nghip Nhn Trch

Khoa in in Lnh

gi kin tr li

- Thuyt trnh dn
nhp vo bi mi

- Ch lng nghe

-Thuyt trnh, din

ging.
- S dng cc thit
b o thc t
- Gii p cu hi
ca hc sinh ( nu
c)

-Lng nghe, quan st,

ghi chp.

-Thuyt trnh, din

ging.
- S dng cc thit
b o thc t
- Gii p cu hi
ca hc sinh ( nu
c)

-Lng nghe, quan st,

ghi chp.

-Thuyt trnh, din

ging.
- S dng cc thit
b o thc t
- Gii p cu hi
ca hc sinh ( nu
c)

-Lng nghe, quan st,

ghi chp.

-Thuyt trnh, din

ging.
- Gii p cu hi
ca hc sinh ( nu
c)

-Lng nghe, quan st,

ghi chp.
- t cu hi vi gio
vin (nu c)

A. Hng dn ban u
I. S DNG THIT B
O
C 4 thit b c bn:
1.1 ng h VOM c cu
to c-in thng dng
o 4 i lng in:
- in th mt chiu
(VDC)
- in th xoay chiu
(VAC)
- in tr (Ohm)
- Dng in mt chiu
(mADC).
Tuy VOM l thit b o
c in nhng vn rt
thng dng.
1.2. ng h DMM l
ng h o hin th bng
s, c nhiu tnh u im
hn ng h VOM nh
tnh a nng, chnh xc,
d c kt qu, kh nng
o t ng, tr khng ng
vo ln ...
1.3. Dao ng k (cn gi
l dao ng nghim hay
my hin sng) l thit b
th hin dng sng ca
tn hiu, cho php o v
xc nh nhiu tnh cht
ca tn hiu nh: dng
sng, mo, tn s, bin
nh-nh, tng quan
pha ...
1.4. My to tn hiu l
thit b to ra tn hiu
dng hnh sin hay xung
vung chun c tn s v
bin thay i c.
My to tn hiu kt hp
vi dao ng k cho php
nh gi nhiu yu t ca
mch nh li, mo,

10
pht

- t cu hi vi gio
vin (nu c)

10
pht

- t cu hi vi gio
vin (nu c)

20
pht

- t cu hi vi gio
vin (nu c)

10
pht

Trng Trung Cp K Thut Cng Nghip Nhn Trch

chm tr ...
Bn thit b o c bn
trn c dng trong
ngnh in t. Tuy nhin
thc hnh in t c bn
ch s dng VOM (hoc
DMM).
2. VOM
2.1 u im:
+ nhy cao.
+ Tiu th rt t nng
lng ca mch in
c o.
+ Chu c qu ti.
+ o c nhiu thng s
ca mch.
2.2. Cu to gm 4 phn
chnh:
+ Khi ch th: dng
xc nh gi tr o c:
kim ch th v cc vch
c khc .
+ Khi la chn thang o:
dng la chn thng
s v thang o gm
chuyn mch la chn v
panel ch dn la chn.
+ B phn hiu chnh:
dng hiu chnh.
+ Khi cc u vo v ra:
Vd: VOM hiu SUNWA
model VX-360TR rt ph
thng hin nay
2.3 Cc thang o:

chn ng thang o
cho 1 thng s cn o
phi thc hin cc bc
sau.
+ Trc khi tin hnh o
phi xc nh cc thng
s cn o l g?
+ o in p 1 chiu:
chn DCV
+ o in p xoay chiu

Khoa in in Lnh

-Thuyt trnh, din

ging.
- S dng cc thit
b o thc t
- Gii p cu hi
ca hc sinh ( nu
c)

-Lng nghe, quan st,

ghi chp.

-Thuyt trnh, din

ging.
- S dng cc thit
b o thc t
- Gii p cu hi
ca hc sinh ( nu
c)

-Lng nghe, quan st,

ghi chp.

-Thuyt trnh, din

ging.
- S dng cc thit
b o thc t
- Gii p cu hi
ca hc sinh ( nu
c)

-Lng nghe, quan st,

ghi chp.

05
pht

- t cu hi vi gio
vin (nu c)

10
pht

- t cu hi vi gio
vin (nu c)

10
pht

- t cu hi vi gio
vin (nu c)

Trng Trung Cp K Thut Cng Nghip Nhn Trch

chn ACV
+ o cng dng
in: DCmA
+ o ch s in tr:
+ Sau xc nh khong
gi tr: chn thang o.
Tr s thang o chnh l
tr s c th o c ln
nht.
o in tr(o ngui hay
cn c gi l o khng
c in )
+ Vn nm chn thang o
vo mt trong cc v tr
x1, x10, x1k, x10k ...
+ Chp hai u que o li
nu kim ch th nhy ln
chnh 0 Adj (chnh 0)

kim ch ng s 0 (pha
phi).
+ Trc khi chm hai que
o vo 2 im o, phi
bo m gia 2 im ny
khng c in th.
+ Chm 2 que o vo hai
im in tr v c tr s
trn mt chia, sau nhn
vi thang o kt qu.

-Thuyt trnh, din

ging.
- S dng cc thit
b o thc t thc
hin thao tc mu
- Gii p cu hi
ca hc sinh ( nu
c)

Khoa in in Lnh

-Lng nghe, quan st,

ghi chp.

20
pht

- t cu hi vi gio
vin (nu c)

Ch s in tr = gi
tr kim ch * gi tr
thang o.
Vd: Chn thang o Rx10,
kim ch vch ln v tr
30 v vch nh v tr 3
vch nh. Tnh nhm t
30 n 50 c 20 n v
m c 10 vch nh vy
mi
vch l 2 n v gi tr
kim ch 30 + (3x2) = 36.
ch s in tr = 36x10=
360
Ch : khi o khng c
chm tay vo hai u que
o. Ti sao?
o VDC, VAC, ADC (o
nng hay o khi c cp

-Lng nghe, quan st,

20
pht
5

Trng Trung Cp K Thut Cng Nghip Nhn Trch

in ):
+ t VOM ng chc
nng cn o.
+ Cn xc nh gi tr cn
o c bin ln nht l
bao nhiu t t
thang o cao gn nht.
Vd: Tin on in th ti
a l 12V ta nn chn
thang o an ton l 25V.
Trong trng hp khng
tin on c ta
thang o cao nht ri khi
o ta ln lt h thang o
xung mt cch ph hp.
Lu : khi o VDC v
ADC phi ch n cc
tnh du + bao gi cng
ni vi im c in th
cao hn.
II. Linh kin th ng
1. in tr
2. T in
3. Cun cm

Khoa in in Lnh

-Thuyt trnh, din ghi chp.

ging.
- S dng cc thit
b o thc t thc
- t cu hi vi gio
hin thao tc mu
vin (nu c)
- Gii p cu hi
ca hc sinh ( nu
c)

-Thuyt trnh, din

ging.
- S dng cc linh
kin thc t hng
dn cch o, c
gi tr
- Gii p cu hi
ca hc sinh ( nu
c)

-Lng nghe, quan st,

ghi chp.

B. Hng dn thng
- Thc hin li thao
xuyn
- Theo di, un nn cc
tc mu cho hc
thao tc cho hc vin
sinh
- Quan tm ti cc hc
vin yu, c bit
- Pht hin sai xt, hng
dn khc phc
- Nhc nh an ton lao
ng thng xuyn

-Lng nghe, quan st,

ghi chp.
- t cu hi vi gio
vin (nu c)

30
pht

- t cu hi vi gio
vin (nu c)

Cng c kin thc v

kt thc bi
- Nhan xet buoi thc tap Thuyt trnh, din Lng nghe, Ghi chp
ging
T duy pht biu
- Thao tac cua hoc vien
- Chap hanh gi giac, qui
nh xng thc tp.
Thc hin theo phn
- V sinh xng thc tp
cng

120
pht

10
pht

Trng Trung Cp K Thut Cng Nghip Nhn Trch

4

Hng dn t hc

Khoa in in Lnh

n li kin thc hc

05
pht

III. RT KINH NGHIM T CHC THC HIN:

................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
Nhn trch, ngy 10 thng 02 nm 2014
TRNG KHOA

GIO VIN

inh Cng Sang

V Cng Chnh

Khoa in in Lnh

Trng Trung Cp K Thut Cng Nghip Nhn Trch

GIO N S: 04

Thi gian thc hin: 05 tit

Tn bi hc trc: S dng thit b o v linh kin th
ng
Thc hin, ngy 06 thng 03 nm 2014

Tn bi : K THUT XI HN V THIT K MCH IN

MC TIU CA BI:
Sau khi hc xong bi ny ngi hc c kh nng:
+ V kin thc:
- Bit c cc k thut c bn trong vic xi hang v thit k mch in.
+ V k nng:
- Rn luyn c tnh kin ch, cn thn.
+ V thi :
- Hc tp nghim tc, tch cc, sng to, yu thch mn hc.
DNG V TRANG THIT B DY HC:
- Bng, phn, my tnh, my chiu.
- cng bi ging, ti liu hng dn.
- Linh kin in t trc quan.
I. N NH LP HC:

Thi gian: 01 pht

- Cho hi
- Kim tra s s lp hc
II. THC HIN BI HC.

TT

NI DUNG

HOT NG DY HC
Hot ng ca

Hot ng ca

THI
GIAN

gio vin

hc sinh

(pht)

Hng dn m u
K thut lm mch in

- Trnh chiu
video clip hng
dn k thut lm
mch in
- Thuyt trnh,
ging gii cc
im cn lu

- Quan st, lng nghe,

ghi chp

30
pht

- t cu hi cho gio
vin (nu c)

14

Khoa in in Lnh

Trng Trung Cp K Thut Cng Nghip Nhn Trch

Thao tc mu

Hng dn thng xuyn

trong qu trnh
lm mch in
- Gii p thc
mc ca hc sinh
- Thc hin tao
tc mu theo cc
bc hng dn

- Sau khi GV
Theo di, un nn cc thao
hng dn c th
tc cho hc sinh
pht sinh tnh
- Quan tm ti cc hc sinh
hung s c v
yu, c bit
GV hng dn v
- Pht hin sai xt, hng cch khc phc
dn khc phc

- Quan st, ch
thc hnh

15
pht

- Quan st v ch
thc hnh

140
pht

Nhc nh an ton lao ng

thng xuyn
3

Cng c kin thc v kt

thc bi
- Nhan xet buoi thc tap
- Thao tac cua hoc vien
- Chap hanh gi giac, qui
nh xng thc tp.
- V sinh xng thc tp

15
pht
Thuyt trnh, din Lng nghe, Ghi chp
ging
T duy pht biu

Thc hin theo phn

cng

Hng dn t hc
n li kin thc hc

05
Pht

III. RT KINH NGHIM T CHC THC HIN:

................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
Nhn trch, ngy 03 thng 03 nm 2014
TRNG KHOA

GIO VIN

inh Cng Sang

V Cng Chnh

15