Mt s bnh c bn ca PC v cch khc phc!

Hin nay, my tnh tr thnh 1 mn ko th thiu trong x hi hin i, n cung cp cho

chng ta thng tin, kin thc, gii tr... v v vn iu kin thun loi khc na! Tuy nhin, vic
bo qun, bo dung my tnh li l mt vn khng h on gin. Chnh v vy, cc li my tnh
v phn mm cng nhu phn cng ny sinh cng l iu kh trnh khi?!
Ti sao, mi ngy din n li c hng chc topic ngh gip , phn nn v my
li? cng chnh l do s thiu thng tin trong vic bo qun my cng nhu khc phc
s c khi gqp phi.
Threat ny to ra nhm 1 mc ch, trq gip cho cc bn gqp phi hin tuqng li my c
thm co s khc phc cng nhu gim bt phn no hin tuqng post nhiu bi ging
nhau, vi cng mt cu hi!
Ch : y ch l nhng li co bn, thung hay gqp trn my tnh ch ko phi li cao
thm, ca kh cha. Nhng bnh kh cc bn nn tm ti bnh vin hoqc post bi c
trq gip thm.
Cng mong anh em gp thm bi ln #1.
Mi gp cc bn vui lng comment ti y, inbox cho mnh hoqc pm:
Y!M: tiensixoan
FB: Tin S Xon
Gmail: tiensixoan@gmail.com
*Bnh 1: Ti sao my lun lun hot ng 100% CPU Usage m ko gim i khi ko
dng chc nng g?
>Tr li: Bnh ny c nhiu nguyn nhn, nhung thng thung l do 2 file explorer.exe v
svchost.exe gy ra. Cc bn bt tast manager ln th s thy chng lun chim 1 luong ln CPU
Usage. Nguyn nhn do xung t phn mm, cc chuong trnh audio tn ti trong my hay do
phn cng truc trc v nht l Klite codec pack
>Cch khc phc: u tin, phi ch ti cc b phn phn cng. Lau chi RAM, Qut chp, cc
cng cp, jack cm,... trt keo cho CPU v cm li vo vi tr c.
Tip theo, vo windows, dng cc phn mm thng thung nhu Your Unin-staller g b Flash
player. Sau ti Klite code pack, cc bn lm theo hung dn:
1, Vo start, chon All Program > Chon K-lite codec pack > Chon Codec Tweak Tool > Chon All
Options ri chon Thumbnail settings.
Ri chon tip.
Sau Apply and Close. Restart my, vo li windows vo trang ch Adobe ci li Flash player
*Bnh 2: Ti sao my chqp chn lin tc, hay b giqt giqt nht l lc s dng ng dng
nqng. i khi t ng restart (tt my) hoqc bqt my load windows th t ng khi
ng li.
>Tr li: Bnh ny cng c nhiu ngui hi thm trn din n. Nguyn nhn th v k, khc
phuc th li hn ch nn bn xem cch no p dung c th th nh!
1, Li windows, ci ny l thung hay gp nht. on c nhu li chuong trnh Boot, Cc file trong
windows lng cng hay hng n` dn n hot ng uoc trong windows th cng git git, o o.
Cch gii quyt kh on gin l kim 1 file ghost tt hay 1 ia windows n inh em ra v setups.
2, Li Bad Hdd. Ci ny l gii cho hin tuong v sao windows bi li, ci li windows m ko khc
phuc uoc. bit chnh xc th dng vi soft on gin check Bad HDD ua ra kt lun. Kh
nng phi thay th HDD nu gp li ny l rt cao v rt kh khc phuc (cng c th ct khong
dung luong bi bad ra nhung nn em thay ci khc nu cn BH).
3, Lng cp HDD dn n tnh hiu truyn vo main mt n inh, Lng fan CPU dn n ko tn
nhit c cho CPU, cm RAM lng. cc li tung nhu v cng on gin li c n` ngui dnh phi.
Cch tt nht truc khi xem my hng u nn xem cc phn cng c c nguyn ven v lp
ng cch hay ko.
*Bnh 3: Ti sao bqt my ln m mn hnh vn en x, ko hin th g c?
>Tr li: Bnh ny nm phn cng ca cc bn.
1, RAM, trung hop ny l hay bi nht. Thung th RAM trong cc PC bnh thung ko c h thng
tn nhit, li phi n nhn nhit ta ra t Vga, CPU nn c th hiu tui tho ca RAM thung kh
thp, kh c th ngang bng vi CPU hay Vga c. bnh th 3 ny, cc bn hy tho thanh RAM
m` ang s dung ra, dng Gm, lau sch chn m ng ca RAM ri cm li (cch tt nht l
cm sang 1 my khc) xem, nu RAM hot ng bt th c nghia n vn cn n hoc do khe
RAM hay b phn no khc trong my.
2, CPU. C th ni Main v CPU l 2 thnh phn bn b nht trong PC. Tuy nhin khi m CPU
ui th ton b dn my coi nhu v dung. Cch duy nht test l lau chi ri cm sang 1 my
tnh khc cng thng s kim tra.
3, Vga. Nu c Vga ri th bn cng nn cm nh my ng` khc test. Hoc tho n ra v xem
Vga onboard hot ng my c chy li bt hay ko? Nu my bt th su c nm chnh Vga ca
bn.
4, PSU. PSU ko sc mnh cung cp cho dn my cng l 1 nguyn nhn. Hoc l dng PSU
noname, in p ko n inh > Tui tho ca my cng s gim i ng k.
5, Mainboard. Nu check tt c cc phn trong my, jack cm u n inh th Mainboard chnh l
b phn cui cng. Ci ny ngoi bo hnh ra th t ngui c kh nng oc - hiu v sa cha cc
li trn main.
P/s: Ngoi ra cc bn phi xem xt chnh xc xem m` c cm ng cc jack cm hay chua? C
nhm ln cng dn n my ko th bt c nh.
*Bnh 4: Ti sao trong my thung xuyn pht ra ting ku rt rt khi khi ng, 1 lc
th ht?
>Tr li: Bnh ny a phn l do kh du qut chip ca CPU hay qut thng gi, ch cn tho lp
qut, bc tm tem trn nc qut chip, nh 1 giot du my or du n vo l c. Ngoi ra cn 1 s
trung hop do HDD, PSU nhung cch khc phuc kh hn ch hoc k lm c.
Tm tem Intel trn nc qut:
[IMGhttp://gallery..com/galleryimg//ujq1351.jpg[/IMG
*Bnh 5: Ti sao my thung rt nng, i lc ln n 100*C?
>Tr li: Nguyn nhn kh on gin: Do keo tn nhit CPU ca bn bi kh hay do fan CPU lp
knh or ko hot ng. Bn kim tra v b xung li l n.
*Bnh 6: Ti sao USB cm vo my ko nhqn? Ti sao cm USB vo my ch hin c kt
ni m ko m c USB?
>Tr li: Bnh ny k ra th cng c nhiu nguyn nhn t d n kh. Nhung y c 1 vi
nguyn nhn on gin cc bn khc phuc:
1, Nguyn nhn do jack USB ca thit bi cm vo bi lung lay, lng lo do va p hay g . dn
n khi cm USB vo PC tuy c tip xc tip in vo USB nhung bng thng ca USB bi gim
do ko khp vi cng USB ca my > My ch pht hin c thit bi cm vo nhung ko xc inh c
l g.
2, Nguyn nhn do li firmware ca USB. Ci ny cc bn ln trang ch ca hang update firmware
vo USB l c.
3, t dy, chy chip bn trong USB. Ci ny th ko r cch cu cha, nhung m cu c cng k
dng c bao lu, tt nht l mua ci mi.
4, USB H Cm o, dng 1 thi gian li te tua > Thay th ci mi.
5, Khi m cm USB ca m` vo my khc th c m PC ca m` th ko c th phi xem xt ti main
v cng USB trn my. C vi kh nng nhu chua u jack USB vi main cc cng trn case,
cng USB trn main bi va p dn ti mo m, mt tn hiu, t mi hn hay cc mch trn main
> Ko nhn din tn hiu. Ci ny th phi bo hnh ri
*Bnh 7: Cch bo qun Pin Laptop th no?
P/s: Tuy ci ny ko phi l bnh nhung li c kh n` ngui hi v thc mc v ci ny nn m` s
gp thm 1 s kin v cch bo qun pin laptop.
>Tr li: Thng thung, s c nhiu ngui ni rng khi cm Adapter vi Laptop th nn rt pin ra,
nhu th s trnh uoc hin tuong pin mau chai. Nhung xin thua rng cch ny l 1 cch hon
ton sai lm. Pin laptop c tc dung nhu 1 cuc kick in (UPS), khi dng in lui chp chn, ko
n inh hay t ngt bi ct th ngun in pin s lp tc uoc s dung, bo v cho my trnh khi
nhng trung hop bt c k t.
Cc bn thung hay cho rng khi cm pin cm adapter th my s cng lc nhn in t ngun
AC, cng lc sc cho pin dn n nng my, pin mau chai. Nhung yn tm, hin gi c nhiu
phn mm qun l tin trnh s dung or sc pin cho laptop. Nhu Dell c Dell Quickset,. hay l
phn mm qun l nhu Battery Care, cc bn c th oc thm y:
1 li khuyn rng hy cm pin vo my, ng qu ham bo v pin ri die my chua die pin.
Nn chnh trnh qun l pin dng: Khi cm AC th s dung ngun AC, ko sc pin. Ch khi bn tt
my th ngun in s sc cho pin ca bn.
*Bnh 8: Ti sao thi gian, ngy thng trong my sau mi ln bqt my u sai lch hoqc
b y v nm 2002...2007,2008...?
>Tr li: Thi gian trong my cng nhu thng s trong BIOS uoc nui v chy ngm bi 1 cuc
pin CMOS rt nh hnh trn. Time s dung ca loi pin ny thung l 1,5-2 nm. Khi cuc pin ny
cn, ko cn kh nng nui BIOS th tu khc cc thng s tr v thi gian u do nh sn xut
nhp (DF). Cch khc phuc th cc bn chi cn mua cuc pin CMOS mi v lp vo thay th cho cuc
pin c. Gi 5-1k 1 cuc.
*Bnh 9: Ti sao ODD cm vo my nhung ko nhqn? Ti sao ODD ghi c m c ko
uqc?
>Tr li: Bnh ca ODD (tr li ny p dung phn ln cho ODD S.ATA) cng l 1 trong nhng
bnh thung gp ca PC, ODD thung n inh, nhung li hay gp truc trc t nm th 2-3 khi s
dung.
>>PC ko nhn ODD: Nguyn nhn th c 1 vi trung hop sau:
- Cm cp SATA lng lo, t dy bn trong v caosu ca dy cp: Trung hop cm li jack SATA
nhung ko khc phuc c g th ta nn i sang 1 dy SATA khc v cm tht kht vo cng SATA
trn mainboard.
- Do cng jack SATA bi lo ha, bi bin dng do cc tc nhn vt l (k c mainboard, ODD ln
dy cp). Khc phuc trung hop ny ko d, dy cp SATA th c th thay th, tuy nhin
mainboard th li l vn khc, nu nhu ko cn cng S.ATA no khc thay th th bt buc
cc bn phi mang i bo hnh.
- Ngoi ra th cn cc trung hop nhu ODD die, hng mch trong ODD d vn hin n bo,
mainboard hng... nhung li ny thuc v trung hop kh, nn em BH, ko nhc ti y.
>>ODD ghi uoc nhung ko oc uoc: Li ny a phn thuc v mt oc ca ODD. Nu my cn
BH th mang i kim tra, cn ht BH th cc bn c th nhe nhng tho lp ODD dng khn
mm lau chi cho mt oc. Nguyn nhn lm lc on gin ch do bui bm vo mt oc, khin n
ko hot ng theo mun.
*Bnh 10: Ti sao my cm vga ri ri m li chy chqm hon lc chy Onboard? Ti
sao khi choi game vi Vga ri li cn kh chu hon choi trn Onboard? (Ch : Phi ci
Driver truc khi xem xt moi vn trn Vga)
>Tr li: Nguyn nhn a phn nm su tuong thch gia CPU - Main - Vga. Ngoi ra cn
nm bn thn chic vga .
Hu ht, moi ngui u lm tung rng c l Vga ri th u vip hon, ngon hon vga onboard.
Nhung ng lm tung! Cc dng Onboard mi, tch hop trn cc dng Core i SB mi m Intel cho
ra i c coi l n luc vuot bc ca Intel trn loi Vga onboard ny. Sc mnh ca n tuy ko phi
l mnh nhung cng sc cnh tranh vi cc dng Vga ri huyn thoi nhu 4GT.
Tr li nguyn nhn ti sao li c hin tuqng trn, chng ta hy xem xt:
Cc bn ang dng Vga g? Chip CPU g? v c PSU g na?
>>Khi lp Vga mi vo my, ngoi chuyn ci Driver ra, cc bn phi xem PSU ca mnh c chiu
c sc mnh ca Vga hay ko? V du nhu dng PSU noname, in p ko n inh, vy cn lp
thm cc dng Vga tiu tn in ti 15 hoc hon cc dng mi th vic dng PSU noname
hon ton ko n. N c th gy ra hin tuong co git ca my hoc tc bup, sut ngun, chp
chy h thng lc no m ko hay!
>>Tip ti, dng vga vip nhu HD5, GT4, HD... m li i cng vi 1 em CPU lm
khm Pentium 4, Celeron, thm ch l Dual Core, C2D, Core i thp cp, ko tuong xng vi hiu
nng ca Vga. iu ny qu tht lm h thng ca bn bt n. Khi Vga x l qu nhanh, dn cuc
tn hiu v pha con CPU yu ui s gy ln hin trng Nghn c chai cho ton h thng, lm
gim hiu nng x l.
P/s: Li khuyn cho anh em. Khi xin tu vn mua Vga, vui lng cung cp ton b thng tin h
thng, t Main, CPU ti PSU v s tin bn c. Nhu vy s thun tin hon cho moi ngui tu vn
cho cc bn 1 chic Vga ph hop nht.
>>Ngoi ra, cng cn phi xt ti cc vga bn mua l g? Nhu ni trn, cc bn thung hay
xem thung vga onboard m nhm ti cc dng vga ri gi r, tm trung ly ch ri v tin
tung rng n s tt hon vga onboard cc bn ang dng. Nhung su tht th ko phi th, Vga c
phn lm nhiu loi, v khi cc bn mua vga m ko bit thng s ca n th s em li iu tht
vong khn lung. Vga c nhiu iu cn ch , t phn cp Chip GPU, cho ti Badwith, GDDR v
dung luong Vga. iu ny c sp xp th tu cn xem xt truc khi mua. Cc bn thung nhm
ln rng VRam cng to th Vga cng khe, nhung tht ra c chic Vga dung luong ch 512MB
nhung cht luong chip Vga tt th n cn khe hon chic Vga 3-4GB m chip ci.
i khi cc bn mua phi 1 chic Vga VRAM to, nhung Chip GPU th ci cng vi ci badwith
4bits th gn nhu kh c th choi cc game hin ti. Cn xem Videos th Onboard cng c th
thuc hin ri!
P/s: Mua Vga th nn ch : Chip GPU > Badwith (nn ly loi 12bits) > GDDR > in nng
tiu thu ( xem PSU c chiu c hay ko) > Cui cng mi ti VRAM, dung luong Card.