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S HU TR TU DNH CHO DOANH NGHIP

T CHC S HU TR T TH GII (WIPO) B PHN DOANH NGHIP !A NH"


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T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

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T%I SAO S HU TR TU $IN &UAN 'N DOANH NGHIP !A NH" C(A B%N) S HU TR TU N*NG CAO GI+ TR, TH, TR-.NG DOANH NGHIP !A NH" C(A B%N NHTH NO) S HU TR TU L TI SN CA !ANH N"HI# $! H% &U'(N S HU TR TU L S) *+U T, "I- TR. CA TI SN TR TU /I01 T!-N TI SN TR T23 CA $4N C-C LI3N /5T 6 TI LIU /H-C B%N CHU/0N S+NG CH THNH C+C TI S1N SINH $2I NHUN C(A DOANH NGHIP !A NH" C(A B%N NH- TH NO) NHN" L7 ! *0 '3U C+U $! H% S-N" CH5 *I(U "8 9' RA N5U S-N" CH5 CA $4N /H:N" *,;C $! H%< . C-C LI3N /5T 6 TI LIU /H-C T%I SAO S HU TR TU $%I C3 TNH &U/T ',NH '4I I TIP TH, S1N PH5# HO6C D,CH C(A DOANH NGHIP !A NH") &U'(N S HU TR T23 6 H!4T *%N" TI5# TH. TI5# THI SN #H=1 6 .CH 62 CA $4N TR!N" N(N /INH T5 1>I T?I *A H@A L;I CH NHAT TB 6IC $! H% S HU TR TU DOANH NGHIP C(A B%N C3 TH0 S7 DNG TI S1N TR TU '0 '8U T- ) SC 2N" TI SN TR TU *0 "@# 6?N *+U T, CH! !ANH N"HI# CA $4N $! *1 H@A $DN" TI SN TR TU E 1%T 9U H,>N" 1>I T+1 &UAN TRFN" CA 6IC *.NH "I- CHNH 9-C 6( S HU TR T23 *0 THU *,;C TI CHNH C-C LI3N /5T 6 TI LIU /H-C S HU TR TU C3 TH0 N*NG CAO C9 HI :U;T <H5U CHO DOANH NGHIP !A NH" C(A B%N NH- TH NO) 9UAT /H=U SN #H=1 *,;C $! H% S-N" CH5. SC 2N" NHGN HIU 6 /I0U -N" *0 $-N HN" H@A 6 .CH 62 RA N,>C N"!I H5T *%C &U'(N &U?C T5 6 NHH# /H=U S!N" S!N" C-C LI3N /5T 6 TI LIU /H-C DOANH NGHIP !A NH" C(A B%N C3 TH0 '%T 'U2C DU/ TR= B1O H &U/>N S HU TR TU NH- TH NO) S-N" CH5 1IU HU CH NHGN HIU HN" H@A/ .CH 62 NHGN HIU TH# TH0 NHGN HIU NJI TI5N" CHK IN *IA L7 /I0U -N" C:N" N"HI# &U'(N T-C "I B1O H &U/>N S HU TR TU C(A DOANH NGHIP !A NH" N-C NGOI /HI N! !ANH N"HI# CA $4N N3N $! H% S HU TR TU N,>C N"!I< $! H% &U'(N S HU TR TU N,>C N"!I NH, TH5 N!< $! H% &U?C T5 T%I SAO NH?N HIU $%I $IN &UAN 'N S@ THNH CANG C(A DOANH NGHIP) 9L' )N" H!MC L)A CHFN NHGN HIU TH)C HIN TRA CNU NHGN HIU B1O H B #T TH-9NG #%I CHO DOANH NGHIP !A NH" C(A B%N $! H% $ 1HT TH,ON" 14I NH, TH5 N!< C-C $IN #H-# #HPN" N"BA *,;C !ANH N"HI# 6BA 6 NHQ CA $4N -# 2N" S-N" CH5 HA' $ 1HT TH,ON" 14I< C-C T8NH HU?N" 1 !ANH N"HI# 6BA 6 NHQ CA $4N C@ TH0 *,;C H,N" L;I TB

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

6IC $! H% $ 1HT TH,ON" 14I DOANH NGHIP !A NH" C(A B%N '-2C H-NG $2I G= T! &U/>N T+C GI1) &U'(N T-C "I 6 &U'(N LI3N &UAN . NHN" LSI /HU'3N CH! !ANH N"HI# 6BA 6 NHQ CA $4N 6>I T, C-CH L N",SI SC 2N" &U'(N T-C "I NHN" LSI /HU'3N HU CH CH! !ANH N"HI# 6BA 6 NHQ CA $4N 6>I T, C-CH L CH S HU &U'(N T-C "I C-C ";I 7 HU CH /H-C NH CH! !ANH N"HI# 6BA 6 NHQ CA $4N /HI L CH S HU &U'(N T-C "I B1O H C+C <T &U1 C1I TIN D-I H=NH THC #BU HU CH $4N C@ TH0 *4T *,;C S) $! H% 1IU HU CH *LU< &U1N $C TI S1N TR TU C(A DOANH NGHIP !A NH" C(A B%N 6I $,>C &UAN TRFN" C+N *,;C 9T1 9UT /HI 9L' )N" CHI5N L,;C S HU TR TU C-C 6AN *( S HU TR TU TH)C TIVN /HI 9L' )N" /5 H!4CH /INH !ANH C-C LI3N /5T 6 TI LIU /H-C S7 DNG THANG TIN S+NG CH '0 $# $2I CHO DOANH NGHIP !A NH" C(A B%N T4I SA! TH:N" TIN S-N" CH5 L4I C@ CH CH! !ANH N"HI# 6BA 6 NHQ CA $4N< NHN" ,U *I01 CA TH:N" TIN S-N" CH5 NH, L 1%T N"UWN TH:N" TIN< $4N C@ TH0 NHHN *,;C TH:N" TIN S-N" CH5 *LU 6 NH, TH5 N!< C-C LI3N /5T 6 TI LIU /H-C CHU/0N GIAO &U/>N S HU TR TUD #T B PHN THIT /U C(A CHIN $-2C <INH DOANH C(A DOANH NGHIP !A NH" CHU'0N "IA! &U'(N SHTT 6( C:N" N"H LI3N !ANH NH,;N" &U'(N TH,ON" 14I H!MC H;# *WN" CHU'0N "IA! &U'(N SHTT *?I 6>I NHGN HIU H;# *WN" CHU'0N "IA! &U'(N SHTT 6( &U'(N T-C "I C-C LI3N /5T 6 TI LIU /H-C DOANH NGHIP !A NH" C(A B%N PH1I $# G= '0 GI1I &U/T C+C TRANH CH;P $IN &UAN 'N &U/>N S HU TR TU) TRFN" TI 6 HPA "II TH)C THI &U'(N S HU TR TU CA !ANH N"HI# 6BA 6 NHQ CA $4N TH)C THI X AI TH)C HIN< C-C TH T2C TH)C THI HIN C@ TH)C THI &U'(N S HU TR TU CA !ANH N"HI# 6BA 6 NHQ $4N NH, TH5 N!< C-C LI3N /5T 6 TI LIU /H-C NH?N HIU TP TH0E NH?N HIU CHNG NHN CHF DBN ',A $C C3 TH0 HU CH I DOANH NGHIP NH" C(A B%N NH- TH NO) NHGN HIU TH# TH0 CHK IN *.A L7 L "8< NHGN HIU CHNN" NHHN PH $C &UN L7 TH# TH0 &U'(N T-C "I 6 &U'(N LI3N &UAN

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

T%I SAO S HU TR TU $IN &UAN 'N DOANH NGHIP NH" C(A B%N)

!A

CZn[ \]i s^ s_n[ t`o \a bhc ndn[ s_n[ t`o efg eon n[hiij sk hlm tno tmp k bhqp nri smgnh ehtn[ tg. 1ui scn phvm howe xyeh \z ma ehtn[ tg s{ xzn[ han[ n[a| }~m a bt smc efg mt ehmi xai e_e }i m]i ]n howe nhj \o xz nhh nhln[ thg| }i \~ bim x_n[ howe s^ eci tin } am eho scn phvm e hnh x_n[ howe ehe ndn[ nhh n[a| ng|. L| mt scn phvm }rn [icnj \o xz nhh mt ehie tt. S_n[ eh ni tin[ efg Lgxisgo $ino \~ ehie tt i a mt tnon[ nhln[ \o xz }in hnh. Tm| nhinj [in[ nhh n[j nhi~m n[hii bh_e } eci tin scn phvm \a bim x_n[ efg ehie tt \a co h ph_p nhln[ eci tin } thn[ smg \ipe }`t }he e_e sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp. Nhn hipm tnn tt i efg `n en[ thme sm|~n sk hlm tno tmpj n [itp nha scn mt _n scn phvm ng thy tnhin[ \a | x^n[ nhm bh_eh han[ tnmn[ thanh. 6a \ipe na| xin ng \]i hm ht e_e scn phvm \a xyeh \z tnn thy tnhin[. H| ehun mt ehie }m }g C . $co h s_n[ eh e th }`t }he eho e_e phn bh_e nhgm efg ehie }m }g C . /im x_n[ efg m_| e th }he co h theo e_e sm|~n bim x_n[ en[ n[hipp. Thhrn[ hipm ehf |m }he co h theo nhn hipm \a m nh`e }he ph_t ng t m_| C }he co h sm|~n t_e [ic. Nhh \|j }i~m } cnh hhkn[ }n binh xognh efg `n nhh th nao< Cho xZ xognh n[hipp efg `n scn mt scn phvm howe emn[ ep xyeh \z [j e \ nhh xognh n[hipp efg `n thhin[ m|n s{ xzn[ \a t`o ng e_e [igo xyeh ]n \~ sk hlm tno tmp. Nm \ipe na| xin ngj `n phci em t e hp thn[ e_e h]e }he |m em co hj smcn \a th^e thi sm|~n } }`t }he e_e bt smc thhrn[ m`i ]n nht eso th \]i th e_eh a ehf sk hlm sm|~n. Nm `n s{ xzn[ sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp xo n[hii bh_e sk hlm th `n phci em t \ipe mmg sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp howe e }he sm|~n s{ xzn[ e_e sm|~n na| n[ e_eh }`t }he iEdn[ } tn_nh nhln[ tngnh ehp \a bipn tzn[ tn bm sgm na|. Hm ht mui S1T }~m e tn thhrn[ m`i howe mt hg| nhi~m nhn hipm \a phci em t \ipe co h ehtn[. Hm ht e_e S1T }~m e e_e thn[ tin binh xognh o mt e [i_ tnyj t xgnh s_eh bh_eh han[ }n ehin he _n han[ }~m e th }he co h. 1t s hn[ ]n xognh n[hipp } | x^n[ nhi~m bim x_n[ s_n[ t`o }e }_o. Nhi~m xognh n[hipp } t`o ngj howe h tn tnon[ \ipe mt cnj ph in howe

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

_n t_e phvm }he co h. 1t s xognh n[hipp e th s_n[ t`o howe eci tin scn phvm howe xyeh \z. Tnon[ tt ec e_e tnhin[ hp nhh \|j S1T efg `n nn em t e_eh the tt nht } s{ xzn[ hp thn[ sk hlm tno tmp \ i oeh efg nin[ mnh. 9in hm nn[ sk hlm tno tmp e th [itp S1T efg `n tnon[ hm ht e_e bhog e`nh ph_t tnin binh xognh \a ehin he e`nh tngnh: t ph_t tnin scn phvm }n thit b scn phvmj t emn[ ep xyeh \z }n tip thyj \a t thm htt e_e n[mn tai ehonh }n mt bhvm howe mk nn[ binh xognh efg `n ng nh]e n[oai thn[ smg iEdn[ howe nhhn[ sm|~n thhrn[ m`i. * it }he mt howe tt ec e_e \n }~ na| xin ng nhh th naoj h| em e_e tngn[ efg tngn[ we na| \a bh_m ph_ th [i]i sk hlm tno tmp \a e_e er hi ma n xanh eho S1T efg `n.

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

S HU TR TU N*NG CAO GI+ TR, TH, TR-.NG S#G C(A B%N NH- TH NO) "i_ tny efg sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp SHTT thhin[ bhn[ }he }_nh [i_ }| }f \a ti~m ndn[ efg n } t`o ng e_e er hi eho i oeh tnon[ thrn[ gi bhn[ }he e_e xognh n[hipp \g \a nh }_nh [i_ }| }f. Tm| nhinj bhi sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp }he co h ph_p \a nhm em \~ scn phvm \a/ howe xyeh \z }he co h sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp tn t`i tnn thy tnhin[j sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp s tnk thanh tai scn binh xognh e [i_ tny. &m|~n sk hlm tno tmp e th t`o ng thm nhp eho S1T efg `n thn[ smg iEdn[j _n howe thhrn[ m`i hg e_e scn phvm howe xyeh \z }he co h sm|~n SHTT ma e th nn[ ego }_n[ b thy phn howe am tdn[ i nhmn eho xognh n[hipp efg `n. &m|~n sk hlm tno tmp e th nn[ ego [i_ tny \a tny [i_ xognh n[hipp efg `n tnon[ mqt efg nha }m th \a e_e t ehe tai ehonh. Tnon[ tnhin[ hp _nj s_p nhp howe mmg `ij tai scn tno tmp e th am tdn[ }_n[ b [i_ tny xognh n[hipp efg `n \a }i bhij } ehonh a tai scn }m tin \a th^e s^ e [i_ tny. o }j ehin he s{ xzn[ tai scn tno tmp e th nn[ ego edn cn tonh e`nh tngnh eho S1T efg `n. C_e S1T phci ehqe ehqn nn[ hu sn san[ }i mwt \]i th_eh the \a _p xzn[ e_e ipn ph_p bhgi th_e tai scn tno tmp \a co h ehtn[ t e k }m. "in[ nhh tai scn hlm hnhj tai scn tno tmp phci }`t }he \a xm| tnj em ognh n[hipp efg `n e th }`t }he \a xm| tn s^ co h sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp nhh th nao j }he tonh to_nj }ynh [i_j [i_m s_t ehwt eh \a smcn evn thn nhm e }he nhi~m [i_ tny nht em &mcn tai scn tno tmp tnon[ xognh n[hipp efg `n . Tm| nhinj tnh]e bhi \ipe na| }he th^e hipnj tnh]e tin e_e S1T phci nhn the }he [i_ tny efg sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp \a qt }m nhn nhn ehtn[ nhh mt tai scn binh xognh e [i_ tny.
S HU TR TU H #T TI S1N C(A DOANH NGHIP

Nhn ehmn[j tai scn efg xognh n[hipp e th }he ehig thanh R o`i: tai scn hlm hnh X go [m nha hkn[j m_| mej tai scn tai ehonh \a er sk h` tn[j \a tai scn \ hnh X }he tonh t n[mn nhn ^ej o sm|t b thmt }n e_e thkn[j thhrn[ hipmj bim x_n[ \a e_e bt smc \ hnh bh_e e }he t ndn[ ^e }i m]i \a s_n[ t`o efg en[ t|. Theo tnm|~n thn[j tai scn hlm hnh a tai scn ehonh efg en[ t| \a e n[hg sm|t }ynh bhc ndn[ e`nh tngnh efg en[ t| tnn thy tnhin[. Tnon[

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

nhln[ ndm [n }|j tnh hnh } thg| }i }_n[ b. n xnj \a ehf |m a xo thanh smc efg eme e_eh m`n[ en[ n[hp thn[ tin \a s^ tdn[ tnhkn[ efg n~n en[ n[hipp xieh \zj e_e en[ t| }gn[ nhn ng nn[ tai scn \ hnh tnk nn e [i_ tny hrn so \]i tai scn hlm hnh efg mnh. Tm `ij e_e nha hkn[ \a nha m_| ]n xn xn }gn[ }he thg| th ki e_e phn m~m \a e_e thkn[ }i m]i m`nh nhh a phn thm nhp ehonh efg mt phn ]n \a }gn[ [ig tdn[ efg e_e xognh n[hipp tnn toan th [i]i. 6a thm eho tnon[ mt s nh \^e ma en[ n[hp scn mt tnm|~n thn[ \n n[^ tnyj s^ }i m]i bhn[ n[n[ \a s_n[ t`o \ tn }gn[ tnk thanh ehg bhg eho bhc ndn[ e`nh tngnh tt hrn tnn e_e thy tnhin[ e`nh tngnh bhe iptj t b } a thy tnhin[ ni }yg hg| thy tnhin[ sme t. o }j tai scn \ hnh }n[ \gi tn tnmn[ tm \a S1T en tm ng e_eh the s{ xzn[ tt nht e_e tai scn \ hnh efg mnh. 1t ipn ph_p smgn tnun[ } s{ xzn[ e_e tai scn \ hnh a co h ph_p e_e tai scn \ hnhj nm ehtn[ }f }i~m bipn } co h sm|~n sk hlm tno tmpj }`t }he \a xm| tn e_e sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp. Cz thj sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp e th }`t }he theo e_e x`n[ sgm }| efg tai scn \ hnh: Scn phvm \a sm| tnnh }i m]i thn[ smg s_n[ eh howe [ici ph_p hlm oeh T_e phvm \dn hgj n[hp thmt \a \dn hue go [m k hm ht e_e nh]e phn m~m m_| tonh \a tp hp xl ipm thn[ smg co h sm|~n t_e [ic \a sm|~n in smgn /im x_n[ s_n[ t`oj go [m bim x_n[ han[ xpt mg| thn[ smg bim x_n[ en[ n[hipp m hipm phn ipt ehf |m thn[ smg \ipe co h nhn hipmj go [m nhn hipm tp th \a nhn hipm ehn[ nhnj tm| nhin tnon[ mt s tnhin[ hpj \ipe co h thn[ smg eh xn }yg j em xh]i }| C_e \i m`eh co h thn[ smg m`eh toeh hp _n xn Ch xn efg han[ hg \~ eht hn[ \a xgnh tin[ nht }ynh t`o nn n[mn [e }yg co h thn[ smg eh xn }yg \a $o mt thhrn[ m`i co hthn[ smg thn[ tin o mt e [i_ tny thhrn[ m`i .
B1O H &U/>N S HU TR TU $ #T S@ '8U T-

*m th } }`t }he e_e sm|~n a }we ipt smgn tnun[ } nn[ ego [i_ tny thy tnhin[ efg en[ t| S1T. 6ipe }m th \ao tngn[ thit yj tai scnj ph_t tnin scn phvmj tip thy \a n[hin em e th eci thipn m`nh m tnh hnh tai ehonh efg en[ t| `n

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

thn[ smg mk nn[ [i_ tny tai scn \a tdn[ ndn[ smt tnon[ thrn[ gi. 6ipe }`t }he sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp en[ e th mgn[ `i e_e bt smc thrn[ t^. Thy tnhin[ s }_nh [i_ en[ t| efg `n x^g tnn tai scn hipn ej ho`t }n[ binh xognh hipn t`i \a i nhmn b \un[ thrn[ gi. S^ b \un[ \ao i nhmn thrn[ gi e th y t_e }n[ }_n[ b ki \ipe }`t }he e_e s_n[ eh ehf eht. C mt s \o xz smgn tnun[ \~ S1Ts } ehn[ bin thy phn efg hu tdn[ tnhkn[ smg tn[ n[a| nhh a hp smc efg \ipe }`t }he e_e s_n[ eh smgn tnun[ t tnon[ e_e en[ n[hp ehf eht. Thrn[ t^j mt nhn hipm tt \]i m| ton tt }i \]i n[hii tim xZn[ en[ e th nn[ ego [i_ tny hipn t`i efg en[ t| \a e th }n[ [p sm|t }ynh eho scn phvm \a xyeh \z efg en[ t| tnk nn hp xn hrn \]i bh_eh han[. o }j \ipe }m th ph_t tnin mt tai scn tno tmp tt s smgn tnun[ hrn mt hanh }n[ phn[ thf ehn[ `i e_e }i thf e`nh tngnh ti~m ndn[. * a e_eh } am tdn[ [i_ tny thy tnhin[ \a eci thipn i nhmn efg en[ t| `n tnon[ thrn[ gi.
GI+ TR, C(A TI S1N TR TU

1t \n }~ }we ipt smgn tnun[ co h ph_p sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp bh_e a ehtn[ in e_e tai scn \ hnh thanh e_e tai scn }e sm|~nj eho xZ eh tnon[ mt thii [ign nht }ynh. C_e sm|~n na| eho php S1T efg `n }`t }he sm|~n sk hlm }i \]i tai scn \ hnh \a bhgi th_e ti }g e_e tai scn na|. Tm `ij co h sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp am eho tai scn \ hnh tnk nn hlm hnh- n[ e_eh in ehtn[ thanh e_e tai scn }e sm|~n e [i_ tny e th tngo }i thhrn[ m`i }he tnn thy tnhin[. Nm e_e thkn[ }i m]ij e_e bim x_n[ s_n[ t`o \a thhrn[ hipm m`nh efg S1T efg `n bhn[ }he co h ph_p n[ e_e sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp th ehtn[ e th }he s{ xzn[ t^ xo \a nn[ ni ki e_e xognh n[hipp bh_e ma bhn[ h~ e s^ h`n eh nao. Tm| nhinj bhi }he co h sk hlm tno tmpj ehtn[ s tgo ng [i_ tny nht }ynh }i \]i xognh n[hipp efg `n \ bhi ehtn[ tnk thanh e_e sm|~n tai scn ma bhn[ th y thhrn[ m`i hg howe s{ xzn[ nm bhn[ e s^ eho php efg `n. n xnj e_e nha }m thj e_e nha mi [i]i ehn[ bho_n \a e_e nha th \n tai ehonh nhn the }he th^e t na| \a qt }m }_nh [i_ ego tai scn tno tmp. C_e xognh n[hipp tnn toan th [i]i en[ n[a| ean[ nhn the }he [i_i tny tai scn tno tmp efg hu \a }i bhi } }hg ehtn[ \ao e_e cn en }i tai ehonh efg mnh. Nhi~m xognh n[hippj go [m S1Tsj } qt }m tin hanh bim to_n en[ n[hp \a sk hlm tno tmp thhin[ m|n. Tnon[ mt s tnhin[ hpj e_e xognh n[hipp } nhn th| nn[ tnn th^e t tai scn tno tmp efg hu [i_ tny hrn tai scn hlm hnh efg hu. *i~m

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

na| thhin[ nhn th| t`i e_e en[ t| ho`t }n[ tnon[ e_e nh \^e e ham hn[ tni the \a e tonh s_n[ t`o ego howe e_e en[ t| e tn tmi ]n ho`t }n[ tnon[ nh \^e mgn[ tonh tni the \a s_n[ t`o egoj howe e_e xognh n[hipp e thhrn[ hipm ni tin[.
<I0# TO+N TI S1N TR TU C(A B%N

1t e_eh ma S1T efg `n e th e er sk tt hrn } tn xzn[ i oeh ti~m ndn[ efg e_e tai scn tno tmp efg mnh \a nhn ng }he [i_ tny }oeh th^e efg ehtn[ a bim to_n e_e sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp . 1t e_eh thkn[ nn }he e_e bim to_n \in ehm|n n[anh sk hlm tno tmp shtt th^e hipnj nhhn[ \ipe bim to_n shtt sr thhin[ }he th^e hipn tnon[ ni en[ t|. 6ipe na| }i hi phci _e }ynhj theo xij }ynh [i_ tai scn tno tmp efg xognh n[hipp } co }cm nn[ `n th| }he ht [i_ tny efg e_e tai scn }. $n[ e_eh am nhh \|j S1T efg `n e th }hg ng nhln[ sm|t }ynh x^g tnn thn[ tin it }he bhi xognh n[hipp sqp: :IJ KLM NOP QRS NTU NVW E S^ him it \~ tai scn tno tmp efg xognh n[hipp `n \a [i_ tny efg n s [itp `n bhi }hg ng sm|t }ynh o`i sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp nao en _e p \a xm| tnj \a smcn e_e tai scn tno tmp efg S1T efg `n nhh th nao a tt nht em S1T efg `n am } _e p \a xm| tn \ipe co h tai scn tno tmp<- \a &mcn tai scn tno tmp efg S1T efg `nSX KPYS Z[\S] KPYS ^_N `O ^_N aVR bcN bdeJ E 6ipe him n \~ e_e tai scn tno tmp thme sk hlm efg S1T efg `n e th am tdn[ }_n[ b [i_ tny efg xognh n[hipp. *i~m na| a xo e_e nha }m th }_nh [i_ xognh n[hipp tnn er sk s^ b \un[ efg hu }i \]i i nhmn thrn[ gi maj tnon[ tnn[ m^e }_n[ bj e }he nhi \ipe bhgi th_e e_e sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp. C]VfgS hP\[ aVfiS Qj ZkSh X S1T efg `n e th tdn[ xn[ ti~n mwt \ao thm nhp n[ e_eh ehm|n [igo sm|~n s{ xzn[ e_e sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp efg mnh eho n th g em Chm|n [igo sm|~n s{ xzn[ tai scn tno tmp. 1t |m t em thanh thit |m efg ehin he binh xognh efg S1T efg `n- . 6ipe bim to_n tai scn tno tmp s [itp S1T efg `n _e }ynh [i_ tny tai scn tno tmp nhm }`t }he i oeh ti }g t e_e hp }n[ ehm|n [igo sm|~n s{ xzn[. Thm nhp t } e ti~m ndn[ am tdn[ [i_ tny efg S1T tnn thy tnhin[. T]_ J]lM E gnh mze e_e tai scn tno tmp }he bt em hp e th }he s{

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

xzn[ } th ehp. Tnon[ tnhin[ hp }j n[hii eho \g| s s{ xzn[ sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp efg `n } _e }ynh ndn[ ^e tnc n efg S1T efg `n em S1T efg `n e th s{ xzn[ tai scn tno tmp } \g| \n bhn[<T]XJ N]P X $it }he [i_ tny efg e_e tai scn tno tmp s [itp S1T efg `n tnon[ \ipe sm|t }ynh ipm e en hanh }n[ tnh]e s^ m ph`m \a e_eh the hanh }n[ tnon[ tn[ tnhin[ hp. GPRm J]P M]U X &mcn tt \ipe }dn[ b SHTT s [itp `n _e }ynh e_e tai scn tno tmp } i thii \ th e th [itp `n [icm ehi pho xm| tn tai scn tno tmp j tn_nh m ph`m sm|~n shtt efg n[hii bh_ej \.\. 6ipe na| ehqe ehqn s am [icm ehi pho. $n[ e_eh t`o x^n[ \dn hg ph_t hipn \a nmi xhn[ tai scn tno tmp \a s{ xzn[ ehtn[ mt e_eh e ehin hej mt xognh n[hipp e th tdn[ thm nhp efg mnhj e i th so \]i e_e }i thf e`nh tngnh \a \y th tt tnn thy tnhin[ } a nhln[ ehin he e th [itp tdn[ [i_ tny tnn tny tnhin[ eho S1T efg `n
C+C $IN <T TI $IU <H+C

Tonh }im eho tai scn tno tmp: Cn[ ez }ynh [i_ tai scn tno tmp efg Cr smgn S_n[ eh \a Nhn hipm *gn 1`eh /im to_n tai scn tno tmp: efg 1enehgnt "omx *ynh [i_ tai scn tno tmp: &m xanh eho nfi no smcn \a tai ehonh efg #nieegtenHomseCoopens

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

B%N CHU/0N S+NG CH THNH C+C TI S1N SINH $2I NHUN CHO S#G C(A B%N NH- TH NO) 7 thkn[ }i m]i \a s_n[ t`o a tm }im efg hm ht efg \ipe binh xognh thanh en[. $cn thn e_e thkn[ tm| \|j e [i_ tny thp. Chtn[ en }he ph_t tninj ehm|n thanh e_e scn phvm howe xyeh \z mgn[ tonh s_n[ t`o \a }he thhrn[ m`i hg thanh en[ } e th [itp S1T efg `n thm }he i oeh t s^ }i m]i \a s_n[ t`o efg `n. Sk hlm tno tmp }we ipt a s_n[ ehj e th a thit |m } in thkn[ }i m]i \a s_n[ eh thanh scn phvm e bhc ndn[ e`nh tngnhj e th am tdn[ }_n[ b i nhmn. S1T efg `n en[ e th s{ xzn[ s_n[ eh } thm ti~n thm go n[ e_eh ehm|n [igo sm|~n s{ xzn[ e_e s_n[ eh } }he co h } eho en[ t| bh_e e bhc ndn[ thhrn[ m`i hg ehtn[. *i~m na| e th bhn[ eh mgn[ `i n[mn thm eho xognh n[hippj ma en mgn[ `i eho `n mt xn[ thm nhp t s_n[ eh efg `n howe s_n[ eh efg nhn \in efg xognh n[hippj ma bhn[ en }m th eho \ipe thhrn[ m`i hg. * e thn[ tin th^e tin \~ ehi pho }dn[ b s_n[ ehj thii [ign } }he ep n[ s_n[ eh \a e_e em hi thhin[ [wp hlm oeh bh_ej h| em }hin[ xn howe in `e \]i er smgn Sk hlm tno tmp sme [ig efg `n.
C+C $C DO '0 /U C8U B1O H S+NG CH

'nJ aVfiS X $n[ s_n[ eh emn[ ep e_e }e sm|~nj theo } S1T efg `n }he php s{ xzn[ \a bhgi th_e s_n[ eh tnon[ \n[ R ndm b t n[a| np }rn }dn[ b s_n[ eh. o N]_ mcS] NTYS N]o NTdpSh X Thn[ smg nhln[ }e sm|~n na|j `n e th n[dn ehwn n[hii bh_e s{ xzn[ s_n[ eh }he co h efg `n \ mze }oeh thhrn[ m`ij xo } [icm s^ e`nh tngnh \a am eho `n thanh n[hii ehri mt sqe tnn thy tnhin[. $eP S]VLS J\[ ]qS NT[Sh brV Nd X 6ipe }m th mt bhocn ti~n \a thii [ign }_n[ b \ao \ipe ph_t tnin e_e scn phvm mgn[ tonh s_n[ t`oj S1T efg `n e thj xh]i s^ co tn efg e_e }e sm|~n e }hej thhrn[ m`i hg s_n[ eh [itp eho xognh n[hipp efg `n thm }he i nhmn ego hrn tnon[ }m th.

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

Cq ]nP J]VfgS hP\[ aVfiS Qj ZkSh ][sJ tIS QISh J]_ H Nm `n ehun bhn[ t^ mnh bhgi th_e s_n[ ehj `n e th `n howe ehm|n [igo sm|~n thhrn[ m`i hg s_n[ eh } eho xognh n[hipp bh_e. 6ipe na| s a mt n[mn thm eho S1T efg `n. TuSh JdpSh QvJ mcS] NT[Sh bOm M]IS w Nm S1T efg `n }gn[ }am ph_n } e }he sm|~n s{ xzn[ e_e s_n[ eh efg mt xognh n[hipp bh_ej thn[ smg mt hp }n[ ehm|n [igo sm|~n s{ xzn[j xgnh mze s_n[ eh efg `n s tdn[ ehin[ se m`nh }am ph_n eho `n. Cn phci ehn[ minh nn[ s_n[ eh efg `n e th mgn[ `i i oeh }_n[ b eho xognh n[hipp ma `n }gn[ thhrn[ thm|t \a `n e th tin t]i \ipe ehm|n [igo ehoj bhi }rn [icn a e_e sm|~n }i \]i s_n[ eh e th }he tngo }i [ilg xognh n[hipp efg `n \a xognh n[hipp big. HxS] RS] NUJ] JXJ `i Z[\S] Sh]PWM Jy\ tcS H C_e }i t_e binh xognhj nha }m th \a e }n[ e th nhn th| e_e xgnh mze s_n[ eh efg `n a minh ehn[ eho tnnh } ehm|n mnj s^ ehm|n mn hg \a ndn[ ^e en[ n[hp ego efg xognh n[hipp `n. *i~m na| e th hlm oeh tnon[ \ipe tdn[ e_e smj tm bim e_e }i t_e binh xognh \a tdn[ [i_ tny tnn thy tnhin[ efg xognh n[hipp efg `n. C_e tai ipm 9| x^n[ Chin he ph_t tnin tai scn tno tmp eho e_e xognh n[hippe cn }ynh x`n[ Axoe # \a 1SEonx \a 6gi tn efg sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp tnon[ \ipe tdn[ ehin[ bhc ndn[ e`nh tngnh \a ph_t tnin xognh n[hipp e cn }ynh x`n[ Axoe # \a 1SE onx emn[ ep mt s smgn }im \~ e_eh the | x^n[ ehin he s_n[ eh eho S1T efg `n. Tnon[ nhi~m tnhin[ hpj nm mt xognh n[hipp eh eci tin scn phvm hipn e efg mnh \a \ipe eci tin } bhn[ t`o e tonh s_n[ t`o }f } e th }he ep n[ s_n[ ehj th mm hlm oeh howe s_n[ eh nh- howe eci tin hlm oeh e th a mt ^g ehun ttj nm hnh the co h } e t`i nh]e in smgn. Tnon[ mt s tnhin[ hpj xognh n[hipp efg `n nn [il nhln[ thn[ tin }i m]i efg mnh xh]i x`n[ o mt binh xognhj ma }we iptj o mt binh xognh }i hi th^e thipn e_e ipn ph_p phZ hp co mt phZ hp } [il o mt thn[ tin }. /hi xognh n[hipp efg `n thgm [ig \ao e_e ho`t }n[ s_n[ t`o nt nn thgm bhco
R

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

er sk xl ipm s_n[ eh nhm tm ng nhln[ en[ n[hp } ej _e }ynh }i t_e } }~ n[hy ehm|n [igo sm|~n s{ xzn[ tnon[ tnhin[ hp en[ n[hp } e \a tn_nh ho`t }n[ n[hin em tnZn[ wp. S^ phn toeh tg xipn hrn \~ tm smgn tnun[ efg \ipe tng em s_n[ eh en[ sn e.
'I>U G= :1/ RA NU S+NG CH C(A B%N <HANG '-2C B1O H)

NhdpP ^]IJ Jz N]g buSh ^{ JIJ QISh J]_ bz E hm ht e_e nh]e n[o`i tn Hog / j n[hii howe xognh n[hipp }m tin np }rn }dn[ b s_n[ eh s e sm|~n np }rn. *i~m na| tnn th^e t e n[hg a nm `n bhn[ }dn[ b e_e s_n[ eh efg `n howe efg e_e nhn \in tnon[ xognh n[hipp efg `nj n[hii bh_e X e th ph_t tnin s_n[ eh thrn[ t^ sgm } X e th }dn[ b s_n[ eh } \a o`i en[ t| efg `n ng bhi thy tnhin[ mt e_eh hp ph_pj ho`t }n[ efg xognh n[hipp `n y [i]i h`n tnon[ ph`m \i tip tze sm|~n s{ xzn[ tnh]e bhi ph_p mt eho php n[o`i p }j howe |m em S1T efg `n tnc thZ go } }he s{ xzn[ s_n[ eh. '|P N]y JcS] NT\S] Q} NLS ZkSh JIJ KeP N]_ Jy\ QISh J]_ Jy\ tcS X Nm scn phvm thanh en[j e_e en[ t| e`nh tngnh bh_e s y i emn \ao \ipe scn mt scn phvm thrn[ t^ n[ e_eh s{ xzn[ s_n[ eh efg `n ma bhn[ phci tnc ti~n eho \ipe s{ xzn[ }. C_e xognh n[hipp ]n hrn e th i xzn[ sm| m binh t } scn mt ng scn phvm \]i [i_ n hrn \a e`nh tngnh \]i [i_ thy tnhin[ e hm th hrn. 6ipe na| s am [icm }_n[ b thy phn efg xognh n[hipp efg `n }i \]i scn phvm }. Thm eho e_e xognh n[hipp e`nh tngnh nh hrn en[ e th scn mt scn phvm thn[ t^ \a thhin[ _n \]i [i_ thp hrn \ hu bhn[ phci Z }qp e_e ehi pho n[hin em \a ph_t tnin nhh S1T efg `n. <]R SuSh J]VfgS hP\[ aVfiS Qj ZkShE tIS ][sJ J]VfgS hP\[ J~Sh Sh]W Q} JRS NT H /hn[ e sm|~n sk hlm tno tmpj \ipe ehm|n [igo en[ n[hp s nt bh bhdn nm bhn[ ni a bhn[ th. 6ipe ehm|n [igo en[ n[hp eh ng tnh]e nn[ sm|~n sk hlm }i \]i en[ n[hp eh e th }`t }he mt e_eh hipm smc thn[ smg co h thg }_n[ sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp. Tm| nhinj bhi \ipe }am ph_n \~ ehm|n [igo \ipe ph_t tnin mt en[ n[hp bhn[ }he co hj e_e n bhn[ |n tm bhi e s_n[ eh efg mnhj xo o s nn[ n big e th eh`| eZn[ \]i s_n[ eh-. $co h sm|~n sk hlm tno tmpj }we ipt a co h s_n[ ehj a et |m }i \]i
Y

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

\ipe }`t }he en[ n[hp thn[ smg \ipe ehm|n sm|~n s{ xzn[ en[ n[hp }.
C+C $IN <T TI $IU <H+C

* it thm thn[ tin \~ e_eh the n[ s_n[ eh [itp S1T bhgi th_e ti~m ndn[ }i m]ij in em e_e tai ipm sgm: 9| x^n[ Chin he ph_t tnin tai scn tno tmp eho e_e xognh n[hippem WIPOIPHAN(t) xh]i }ynh x`n[ Axoe # . Thte }v| ti~m ndn[ toan em hg efg e_e S1T tnon[ b n[m|n toan em hg em WIPOIP#I$ (B) xh]i x`n[ Axoe # . 6gi tn efg sk hlm tno tmp tnon[ \ipe tdn[ ehin[ bhc ndn[ e`nh tngnh \a ph_t tnin xognh n[hipp em WIPOIPHAN(t) xh]i }ynh x`n[ Axoe # . * e mt e_i nhn tn[ sm_t \~ n[ s_n[ eh \a e_e s_n[ eh e bhc ndn[ }he ep n[ }e sm|~n s_n[ ehj em tai ipm sgm: $co h s_n[ eh: $n[ }e sm|~n s_n[ eh \a e_e o`i \dn n[ co h bh_e em WIPOIPADD xh]i }ynh x`n[ Axoe # . Tm e_e s_n[ eh e th sinh ii http://www.pe.exm/tiex/sTebin[.htm .

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

T%I SAO S HU TR TU $%I C3 TNH &U/T ',NH '4I I IC TIP TH, S1N PH5# HO6C D,CH C(A S#G C(A B%N) *i \]i hm ht e_e xognh n[hipp \g \a nh S1T j \ipe tip thy e_e scn phvm howe xyeh \z a mt th_eh the ]n. #hci thit p mt ehin he tip thy e mi in hp n nan[ [ilg e_e scn phvm howe xyeh \z efg `n \]i S1T efg `n E nhh a nha scn mt scn phvm howe nha emn[ ep xyeh \z }. *i~m na| e n[hg a eh ie smg n[hii tim xZn[ e th phn ipt [ilg e_e scn phvm howe xyeh \z efg `n \]i e_e scn phvm howe xyeh \z eZn[ o`i efg e_e }i thf e`nh tngnh \a in hp ehtn[ \]i nhln[ eht hn[ mon[ mmn nht }ynh. Sk hlm tno tmpj bhi }he s{ xzn[ mt e_eh e hipm smcj a mt en[ ez smgn tnun[ [itp | x^n[ hnh cnh \~ xognh n[hipp efg `n tnon[ tm tno efg e_e bh_eh han[ hipn t`i \a thrn[ gi en[ nhh tnon[ \ipe _e }ynh \y th efg xognh n[hipp `n tnn thy tnhin[. /t hp \]i e_e en[ ez tip thy bh_e nhh smcn[ e_o \a e_e ho`t }n[ bhm|n mi bh_e sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp e tonh sm|t }ynh }i \]i: T`o ng s^ bh_e ipt eho e_e scn phvm \a xyeh \z efg `n \a am eho ehtn[ e th x xan[ nhn it }he #h_t tnin e_e scn phvm howe xyeh \z efg `n \a t`o ng nhm bh_eh han[ tnmn[ thanh *g x`n[ hg ehin he thy tnhin[ efg `n }i \]i e_e nhm }i thn[ bh_e nhgm Tip thy e_e scn phvm howe xyeh \z efg `n k nh]e n[oai em &m|~n sk hlm tno tmp e th tdn[ ehin[ er hi mt bhvm eho S1T efg `n nhh th nao<&U/>N S HU TR TU HO%T 'NG TIP TH,

C_e sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp bh_e nhgm e th }n[ [p \ao ehin he tip thy efg `n theo nhi~m e_eh bh_e nhgm: Nhn hipm han[ hg \a nhn hipm xyeh \z

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

1t nhn hipm }he thit b tt thhin[ a en[ ez e tonh sm|t }ynh }i \]i thanh en[ tnn thy tnhin[ efg S1T efg `n. N e bhc ndn[ am eho n[hii tim xZn[ phn ipt han[ hg howe xyeh \z efg xognh n[hipp `n \]i han[ hg howe xyeh \z eZn[ o`i efg e_e }i thf e`nh tngnh \a in bt ehtn[ \]i nhln[ eht hn[ mon[ mmn. Hrn nlg n }n[ [p mt phn smgn tnun[ \ao bhc ndn[ thm nhp mt thy tnhin[ m]i eho e_e han[ hg howe xyeh \z efg `nj }we ipt nm nhn hipm } }he | x^n[ \a ^g ehun tt th e th e se hp xn }i \]i thy tnhin[ ma `n hh]n[ t]i. &mgn tnun[ a `n tng em e_e nhn hipm mn[ }t tnh]e bhi np }rn }dn[ b howe s{ xzn[ mt nhn hipm m]i eho e_e scn phvm howe xyeh \z efg mnh. * am }he \ipe } `n e th s{ xzn[ xyeh \z efg mt er smgn howe }`i xipn e thvm sm|~n. *i~m na| s }cm co eho S1T efg `n tn_nh }he nhln[ ehi pho bhn[ en thit nm nhh tnn thy tnhin[ mze tim } e mt nhn hipm tnZn[ howe mn[ }t em Tin hanh tng em nhn hipm- . Nhn hipm tp th 6ipe s{ xzn[ mt nhn hipm tp th efg mt hp t_e howe mt hipp hi e_e xognh n[hipp eho php e_e xognh n[hipp \g \a nh thanh \in hhkn[ i t m| ton }`t }he tnn er sk mt ehmn[ howe e_e }we }im ehmn[ bh_e efg han[ hg howe xyeh \z emn[ ep ki e_e xognh n[hipp bh_e nhgm. *i~m na| }we ipt smgn tnun[ bhi mt howe e_e }we }im ehmn[ bh_e a |m t ehonh } _e }ynh eht hn[ howe thy him tt }i \]i mt scn phvm howe xyeh \z. 6ipe s{ xzn[ mt nhn hipm tp th e th ph_t tnin mt in minh howe h tn s^ hp t_e \]i e_e xognh n[hipp \g \a nh bh_e nhm tn xzn[ ti }g i th efg e_e n[mn ehmn[. /im x_n[ en[ n[hipp Tnon[ n~n binh t toan em e`nh tngnh ego hipn ng|j cn thn mt bim x_n[ qt mqt e th [itp `n i emn mt nhm }n[ }co bh_eh han[ e nhm em. Thn[ smg e_e bim x_n[ s_n[ t`oj S1T efg `n e th tip en \a i emn nhi~m nhm bh_eh han[ thme nhi~m g tmij bhm \^ej \dn hgj \.\. bh_e nhgm. 6ipe e }he e_e sm|~n \~ bim x_n[ }i \]i hnh x_n[ hg| bim e_eh efg mt scn phvm e th eho `n nhi~m i th en thit tnon[ e`nh tngnh. Ch xn }yg

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

Thme tonh efg mt s scn phvm nht }ynh qt n[mn t mt \Zn[ ez th a nhln[ }we }im t`o ki }tj bho hm howe b ndn[ }we ipt efg eon n[hii \Zn[ } ma n[hii tim xZn[ scn phvm na| mon[ mmn \a tin e|. 6ipe i xzn[ m| ton eho e_e scn phvm efg `n e n[mn [e t bhm \^e } howe }he t`o ng ki e_e b ndn[ }we ipt efg eon n[hii bhm \^e } tnon[ ehin he tip thy efg `n a hh]n[ binh xognh hp tnon[ \ipe t`o ng s^ bh_e ipt eho e_e scn phvm efg `n so \]i e_e scn phvm eZn[ o`i efg nhln[ n[hii bh_e. &mgn tnun[ phci hm nn[ tnon[ tnhin[ hp na|j xognh n[hipp efg `n phci xm| tn e_e tim ehmvn \a eht hn[ mon[ mmn efg scn phvm }he scn mt ng howe ki b ndn[ efg eon n[hii k bhm \^e }. H| em e_e }hin[ in bt } e thm thn[ tin \~ eh xn }yg . S_n[ eh Thy tnhin[ eho scn phvm m]i efg `n e th }he co \p e hipm smc thn[ smg \ipe }`t }he s^ co h \~ s_n[ eh. 6ipe tnk thanh ehf sk hlm n[ }e sm|~n s_n[ eh en[ e th mk ng nhi~m hh]n[ binh xognh bh_e nhh iEdn[ howe e_e in minh ehin he em $`n ehm|n e_e s_n[ eh thanh tai scn mgn[ `i i nhmn eho S1T efg `n nhh th nao- . 1m hlm oeh 6ipe s{ xzn[ hipm smc e_e mm hlm oehj k nhln[ nri e sm| }ynh \~ co h }i thn[ na|j e th [itp S1T efg `n tn t`i n[gn[ han[ \]i e_e }i thf e`nh tngnh bh_e. Nm }he s{ xzn[ mt e_eh e ehin hej \ipe co h e_e mm hlm oeh e th a mt en[ ez hlm hipm } _e }ynh \y tno S1T efg `n tnn thy tnhin[ }we ipt nm S1T efg `n ndn[ }n[ tnon[ nh \^e ma nhln[ i th \~ en[ n[hp }n[ \gi tn smgn tnun[ tnon[ \ipe _e }ynh gi a n[hii nqm thy phn nhi~m hrn. $n[ \ipe eht hrn t]i e_e scn phvm efg }i thf e`nh tngnh `n mn e th ph_t tnin e_e scn phvm efg S1T efg mnh nhm t`o ng e_e i oeh n[ howe ego hrn \a co \p s_n[ bin efg mnh xh]i hnh the mm hlm oehj }we ipt a nm e_e tim ehmvn } }he ep n[ }e sm|~n s_n[ eh bhn[ }_p n[ }he }| }f.
TIP TH, C+C S1N PH5# #I D,CH C(A B%N TRONG N>N <INH T

nh hhkn[ efg thhrn[ m`i }ipn t{ }i \]i sk hlm tno tmp \a S1T efg `n

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

Tnon[ bhi Intennet e th mk ng nhi~m er hi eho e_e xognh n[hipp \g \a nh th cn thn n en[ }wt ng mt s th_eh the }i \]i \ipe co h \a th^e thi e hipm smc sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp ni ehmn[ \a sm|~n t_e [ic \a sm|~n e in smgnj sm|~n }i \]i nhn hipm \a s_n[ eh ni nin[. 6ipe co h sm|~n t_e [ic \a sm|~n e in smgn tnon[ mi tnhin[ sj bhc ndn[ co h e_e phhrn[ ph_p binh xognh thhrn[ m`i }ipn t{ thn[ smg n[ }e sm|~n s_n[ ehj \ipe s{ xzn[ nhn hipm nhh sim }ipp bhte- \a e_e t bhgj \ipe m ph`m sm|~n \~ nhn hipm thn[ smg s{ xzn[ mt xm hipm tnn Intennetj ph`m \i co h efg nhn hipm ni tin[ \a \ipe e`nh tngnh bhn[ anh m`nh tnon[ thhrn[ m`i }ipn t{ a mt s \n }~ [| tngnh ei en[ nhh th_eh the ma S1T efg `n e th phci }i mwt. * it thm thn[ tinj h| em Sk hlm tno tmp tnon[ thhrn[ m`i }ipn t{-. Tn mi~n Nm `n mmn binh xognh tnn Intennet th `n en mt }yg eh Intennetj \~ mwt b thmt }he it }n a tn mi~n-. /hn[ b }n nhln[ ehe ndn[ bh_ej tn mi~n thhin[ mn[ }t \]i e_e nhn hipm }he s{ xzn[ } nhn x`n[ \a phn ipt scn phvm howe xyeh \z efg `n \]i scn phvm howe xyeh \z eZn[ o`i efg e_e }i thf e`nh tngnh. o }j xognh n[hipp efg `n phci tn_nh s{ xzn[ mt tn mi~n } }he co h xh]i hnh the nhn hipm efg mt xognh n[hipp bh_e. /hi S1T efg `n }i xipn \]i \ipe mt }i thf e`nh tngnh s{ xzn[ nhn hipm efg `n xh]i hnh the tn mi~nj th `n e th mon[ mmn tm bim th \n } [ici sm|t tngnh ehp mt e_eh e hipm smc \]i ehi pho hp . Tnon[ bhi e_e mn[ }t [ilg nhn hipm \a tn mi~n e th }he [ici sm|t t`i tg _n th nhi~m xognh n[hipp \g \a nh thoeh s{ xzn[ e_e thf tze }we ipt nhgnh hrn \a n hrn theo e_e er eh [ici sm|t tngnh ehp theo ^g ehun. yeh \z [ici sm|t tngnh ehp \~ tn mi~n efg I#! a mt th eh han[ }m tnon[ nh \^e na|. C_e in bt \a tai ipm bh_e http://emnopg.em.int/IS#!/eeommenee/ http://bite.tsg.xe
T4I 'A H3A $2I CH IC B1O H &U/>N S HU TR TU

* ehqe ehqn nn[ ehhrn[ tnnh tip thy efg `n e }he }i~m tt nht t e_e sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp thme sk hlm efg `nj en phci em t nhln[ }im xh]i }|:

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

*dn[ b \a tm bim s^ co h }i \]i tai scn tno tmp efg `n s]m nht } `n nqm }he }| }f i th t e_e sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp tnon[ bhi tin hanh smcn[ e_o \a e_e ho`t }n[ bhm|n mi bh_e. /im tng b ean[ } ehqe ehqn nn[ xognh n[hipp efg `n bhn[ m ph`m sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp efg n[hii bh_e. 6~ \n }~ na|j nn tin hanh tng em nhn hipm \a s_n[ eh tnh]e bhi thhrn[ m`i hg e_e scn phvm \a xyeh \z e bhc ndn[ mn[ }t \]i e_e sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp }he co h efg e_ nhn howe xognh n[hipp bh_e. S{ xzn[j howe xn ehim }nj e_e sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp efg `n tnon[ smcn[ e_o \a e_e ho`t }n[ bhm|n mi nhm am eho bh_eh han[ \a bh_eh han[ ti~m ndn[ efg `n it }he e_e scn phvm \a xyeh \z efg `n }he co h sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp. "i_m s_t thy tnhin[ \a sn san[ in `e \]i mt mt sh \~ sk hlm tno tmp howe mt er smgn th^e thi e thvm sm|~n } n[dn ehwn \ipe m ph`m e_e sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp efg `n e th [| thipt h`i \~ i nhmn howe m| ton eho S1T efg `n em S1T efg `n phci am [ } [ici sm|t e_e tngnh ehp in smgn }n sk hlm tno tmp< . Tnn th^e tj sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp eho php `n ehn[ `i \ipe sgo ehp tn_i phpj qt ehh]e \a e_e hnh the m ph`m bh_e. Lmt ph_p sme [ig howe mt _n p en[ e th sm| }ynh \~ \ipe co h ehn[ `i \ipe e`nh tngnh bhn[ anh m`nhj nhh tmn[ mn }ipm [ic nhm am mt m| ton }i \]i scn phvm howe xyeh \z efg `n en[ nhh e_e hanh \i nhm t`o ng s^ nhm n \]i scn phvm \a xyeh \z efg `n.

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

DOANH NGHIP C(A B%N C3 TH0 S7 DNG TI S1N TR TU '0 '8U T- <HANG) Tnon[ nhln[ ndm [n }|j n[a| ean[ e nhi~m n[hii it }he nn[ e th ti~n tp hg tai scn tno tmp. C nhi~m e_eh } am }he }i~m na|. &m|~n sk hlm tno tmp e th }he _nj iEdn[j }he s{ xzn[ } b sm howe th ehp \g| nj howe a mt er sk bh_e } ^g ehun howe tn } [ui \n t `n j [ig }nhj e_e nha }m th th nhn [ui a e_e thin thn binh xognh- E nhln[ n[hii }m th \ao e_e xognh n[hipp \g \a nh bhn[ nm tn \a en[ thhin[ emn[ ep ec binh n[hipp en[ nhh e_e b ndn[ binh xognh j e_e nha th cn m`o himj e_e n[n han[ ehm|n xognh \a thm eho }i bhi t e_e n[n han[ thn[ thhin[. N[oai ngj k hm ht e_e nh]ej Chonh phf bhm|n bhoeh \a h tn nhln[ xognh n[hipp \g \a nh bhki n[hipp \]i en[ n[hp ego \a e_e xognh n[hipp }i m]i bh_e thn[ smg e_e er eh epj co nhj tn ep \a/howe eho \g| \]i i smt thp t e_e t ehe ton xzn[ en[ \a e_e n[n han[ tn^e tip howe [i_n tip thg nhn tm smgn tnun[ efg e_e tai scn tno tmp. o \|j a mt ehf sk hlm/nha smcn mt xognh n[hipp \g \a nhj }i~m smgn tnun[ a `n phci smgn tm }n sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp efg S1T efg `n bhn[ eh nhh mt tai scn \~ mwt ph_p ma en nhh mt en[ ez tai ehonh.
S7 DNG TI S1N TR TU '0 G3P 4N '8U T- CHO DOANH NGHIP C(A B%N

Tai scn tno tmp e th [itp `n tdn[ er hi nhn }he tai tn binh xognh t e_e nha }m th/n[hii eho \g|. Tnon[ sm_ tnnh }_nh [i_ |m em h tn \n howe \g| \nj nha }m th/n[hii eho \g|j e th a mt n[n han[j mt t ehe ton xzn[j mt nha th cn m`o himj howe mt thin thn binh xognhj s }_nh [i_ ipm scn phvm howe xyeh \z m]i efg S1T } }he co h nhh mt s_n[ ehj mt mm hlm oehj mt nhn hipmj mt bim x_n[j hg| sm|~n t_e [ic howe e_e sm|~n in smgn hg| ehhg. S^ co h na| thhin[ a mt eh xn tt \~ ti~m ndn[ ho`t }n[ tt tnn thy tnhin[ efg S1T efg `n. o \|j smgn tnun[ a ehf sk hlm sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp phci thm|t phze nha }m th/n[hii eho \g| \~ nhln[ er hi thy tnhin[ mk ng eho xognh n[hipp tnon[ \ipe thhrn[ m`i hg scn phvm howe xyeh \z e in smgn. *i bhi mt n[ }e sm|~n s_n[ eh m`nh e th mk ng nhi~m er hi \~ tai ehonh.
R

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

6ipe sk hlm sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp }i \]i e_e bt smc s_n[ t`o howe s_n[ bin in smgn }n scn phvm howe xyeh \z ma xognh n[hipp x^ }ynh }hg ng thy tnhin[ s }cm co mt me } }e sm|~n nht }ynhj \a t }j co }cm mt thy phn ego hrn nm scn phvm/xyeh \z na| t ng thanh en[ }i \]i n[hii tim xZn[. C_e nha }m th/n[hii eho \g| bh_e nhgm e th }ynh [i_ tai scn tno tmp efg `n theo e_e e_eh bh_e nhgm \a e th [_n eho sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp e_e me } smgn tnun[ bh_e nhgm. Tm| nhinj e mt m hh]n[ n nan[ a n[a| ean[ [ig tdn[ s^ tin thkn[ \ao e_e tai scn tno tmp nhh mt n[mn i th e`nh tngnh eho e_e xognh n[hipp. o \|j n[g| ec k e_e nh]e ph_t tninj nhln[ nha }m th/n[hii eho \g| n[a| ean[ hh]n[ \ao e_e en[ t| e xgnh mze \n }m th sk hlm tno tmp }he smcn ttj n[g| ec bhi hu phci }hrn[ }m \]i nhi~m \n }~ \a bh bhdn m]i } e [qn[ co \p tt nht e_e i oeh \~ sk hlm tno tmp. 6 thj \]i th e_eh a ehf sk hlm/nha smcn efg mt xognh n[hipp \g \a nhj `n phci tn[ h]e him }he [i_ tny thhrn[ m`i efg tai scn tno tmp ma xognh n[hipp `n sk hlmj }cm co [i_ tny }oeh th^e efg ehtn[ thn[ smg e_e ehm|n [ig nm enj \a him }he e_e |m emj nm ej } tonh to_n }| }f e_e [i_ tny efg ehtn[ tnon[ e_e cn[ im tai ehonh. Tnn tt ecj `n phci }cm co nn[ } go [m e_e tai scn tno tmp tnon[ b ho`eh binh xognh efg xognh n[hipp bhi [i]i thipm b ho`eh } \]i e_e nha }m th/n[hii eho \g| e ti~m ndn[.
B1O '1# H3A BNG TI S1N TR TU H #T :U H-NG #I

Cho \g| mt phn howe toan x^g \ao e_e tai scn tno tmp a th^e t hipn ng| k e_e nh]e ph_t tnin. N[a| ean[ e nhi~m bhocn \g| thhrn[ m`i b sm \a \g| n[n han[ \]i th ehp a i oeh \~ sk hlm tno tmpj }we ipt tnon[ xognh n[hipp binh xognh \~ m nh`ej e_e xognh n[hipp \g \a nh x^g \ao Intennet \a e_e bhm \^e en[ n[hp ego. Thn[ thhin[j \ipe th ehp in smgn }n bhc ndn[ }n[ [p tai ehonh efg e_e tai scn bh_e nhgm \a }hg `i nhln[ }cm co m]i eho e_e tai scn }. 6~ n[m|n tqej e_e tai scn na| e th a t b |m em nao e bhc ndn[ sinh ng ti~nj howe thm eho o`i nhln[ bhocn ti~n nhn }he tnon[ thrn[ gi. o } e th th ehp eho e_e bhocn thgnh to_n nhmn tt tnon[ thrn[ gi t \ipe iEdn[ mt s_n[ ehj nhn hipm howe o mt thhrn[ m`ij hg| t \ipe \it nh`e howe sm|~n [hi m efg mt nh`e s. Tnn th^e tj mt tnon[ nhln[ th ehp ni tin[ tnon[ thii [ign
R

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

[n }| in smgn }n \ipe thgnh to_n nhmn tt efg mt nh`e s noeb Hog / tn a g\ix $owie. Hipn t`ij thy tnhin[ th ehp x^g tnn tai scn sk hlm tno tmp en nh xo s hn[ n[hii _n \a n[hii mmg en h`n eh. Nhhn[ nm s^ ph_t tnin hipn ng| efg Tngo }i Sk hlm tno tmp smg Intennet a mt xm hipm th \n }~ xm| nht a thii [ign tnh]e bhi mui th e in smgn s am tdn[ i oeh \a bhc ndn[ s{ xzn[ tai scn sk hlm tno tmp } tai tn eho e_e xognh n[hipp m]i thanh p howe mk nn[. o sk hlm tno tmp n[a| ean[ sinh ng nhi~m ti~n hrn nn er hi } th ehp en[ s nhi~m n. T8# &UAN TRNG C(A IC ',NH GI+ CHNH :+C TI S1N TR TU '0 NHN '-2C TI TR2 > TI CHNH Tnon[ bhi \n }~ th ehp mt hipn } e }he \y th th \ipe eho \g| theo e_eh e tnm|~n \n a n[mn tai tn n n[oai ehonh eho hm ht e_e xognh n[hipp \g \a nh. 6ipe tdn[ e_e bhocn \g| eh }he co }cm ki tai scn sk hlm tno tmp a nt him tnn th^e tj }i~m na| thhin[ eh }he _p xzn[ ki e_e nha th cn m`o him hrn a e_e n[n han[. Nm `n |m em s{ xzn[ tai scn sk hlm tno tmp } b sm \g| ti~n th e_e tai scn sk hlm tno tmp efg `n e er hi }he ehp nhn ego hrn nm `n ehn[ minh }he bhc ndn[ thgnh to_n n[ ti~n mwt efg ehtn[ \a bhc ndn[ e th }he }ynh [i_ }e p \]i xognh n[hipp efg `n. Hrn nlgj `n phci eh ng tonh m xai efg tai scn tno tmp efg `nj ot nht a en[ a n[ thii h`n ma `n phci tnc nj \a bhc ndn[ _n }he tnon[ tnhin[ hp tyeh thm tai scn th ehp howe ph_ scn. 6~ \n }~ na|j smgn tnun[ a phci _e }ynh }he mui tai scn tno tmp efg xognh n[hipp CA `n \a e }he }_nh [i_ bh_eh smgn efg mt en[ t| }ynh [i_ e thvm sm|~n \~ e_e tai scn }. "i_ tny efg e_e sm| tnnh smcn sk hlm tno tmp } nhn x`n[j [ici thoeh \a _e }ynh s hn[ tai scn sk hlm tno tmp } n[a| ean[ tnk nn smgn tnun[ tnon[ n~n binh t Intennet. *| a mt xo nlg } `n nn[ ego nhn the ni \~ ph`m \i \a [i_ tny efg \ipe nqm [il tai scn tno tmpj go [m ec e_e o mt thhrn[ m`ij e th }he s{ xzn[ } b sm \g| ti~n. Cho }n ng|j e mt s^ tht a \ipe }ynh [i_ sk hlm tno tmp y ec hgi phog eho \g| \a }i \g| eoi a mgn[ tonh ehf smgn ego. Tnon[ bhi hipn e e_e ipn ph_p }ynh [i_ x^g tnn nhln[ edn e nt tt th ehtn[ `i y eoi a sm_ ehf smgn \a }g s thhin[ bhn[ him. Tm| nhinj \ipe tdn[ s{ xzn[ ti~n thZ go thm }he t iEdn[ } _e }ynh [i_ tny tai scn tno tmp a mt s^ ph_t tnin \mi mn[ tnon[ \ipe ph_t tnin bhc
RR

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

ndn[ ehp nhn tai scn tno tmp nhh tai scn e [i_ tny } th ehp \g| ti~n \a hm| }n[ \n. o }j }i \]i mt xognh n[hipp \g \a nhj }i~m smgn tnun[ a `n phci mn sm| n[h \~ \n }~ na| tnon[ }m bhi bm [ui tn [itp \~ tai ehonh ni nin[ \a bhi ph_t tnin ehin he binh xognh \a b ho`eh binh xognh ni ehmn[.
C+C $IN <T TI $IU <H+C

1`n[ e_e thin thn binh xognh ehm Lm http://www.egn.on[/ bhm|n bhoeh \ipe tngo }i binh n[hipm [ilg e_e m`n[ h]i xognh n[hipp \a nm ng nhln[ cnh hhkn[ [i_n tip nhm mze }oeh th \n \a hh]n[ xnj nhln[ phcn hi tn^e tip t e_e nha }m th eho e_e xognh n[hipp \g \a nhj \a \gi tn [i_o xze \a }ao t`o eho mui thanh \in thgm [ig. Tngn[ we efg Hipp hi 6n m`o him ehm Lm http://www.e\eg.eom/somnees.htm emn[ ep e_e in bt \]i nhi~m hipp hi \n m`o him tnn toan th [i]i. Tngn[ we efg | gn ehm Lm http://www.eonxis.m/ingnee/sne/gn[es.htm emn[ ep thn[ tin \a e_e in bt in smgn }n n[mn tai ehonh eho e_e ho`t }n[ s_n[ t`o \a thhrn[ m`i hg ehtn[. S_n[ bin }i m]i ndm R efg N[n han[ *m th ehm Lm http://www.ei.on[/pm/news/iRi/pmnepont.htm }_nh xm mt h]e tin n nan[ tnon[ e_e ho`t }n[ eho \g| efg n[n han[ \ao e_e x^ _n [iam s_n[ t`o \a tp tnmn[ \ao ndm nh \^e ehonhj mt tnon[ s } a C_e xognh n[hipp \g \a nh \a \n }~ sk hlm binh xognh. S^ h tn efg TI$ ehf |m a thn[ smg e_e ho`t }n[ eho \g|j en[ nhh tai tn \n m`o him eho e_e xognh n[hipp \g \a nh thn[ smg ehi nh_nh ehm|n n[anh E &m *m th ehm Lm ETIE http://www.ei.on[/sme/xegmt.htm }i \]i C_e xognh n[hipp \g \a nh \a \n }~ sk hlm binh xognh- s^ h tn in smgn }n \n hanh \n m`o him howe e_e en[ ez }cm co eho \g| ti~n xo TI smcn em }o`n k tngn[ ehf efg tngn[ we na| . $_o e_o n[hin em th_n[ R ndm R \~ C_e en[ t| }i m]i tai ehonh thn[ smg \n m`o him- so s_nh tnh hnh [ilg ehm Lm \a Hog / e }~ ep }n Isnge e th tm _o e_o na| t`i }yg eh http://www.ei.on[/pm/xi\ens/\enegp.px
RY

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

Tngn[ we efg Hipp hi \n m`o him sme [ig http://www.n\eg.on[/ [i]i thipm \~ n[anh en[ n[hipp \n m`o him k Hog /. $ai \it *m th tai ehonh \a th ehp sk hlm tno tmp t`i }yg eh http://www.enesbinpgnn.eom/gntEhtm/ingnein[Seemnin[I#.htm $ai \it Tai scn tno tmp nhh e_e n[mn sinh i nhmn ti~m ndn[- t`i }yg eh http://www.enesbinpgnn.eom/gntEhtm/I#CommeneigTngnsgetions.htm $ai \it 6n m`o him k Cgngxg: Tp tnmn[ eho e_e xognh n[hipp en[ n[hp \g \a nh t`i }yg eh http://www.ixne.eg/geno/\enegp/eton.htm $ai \it C phci g\ix $owie mk }m b n[m|n m]i \~ th ehp s^ ni tin[<t`i }yg eh http://www.ieieiegneens.eom/ingnee/HgsR g\ixR$owie RStgntexRgRNewR TngRoRCeenit|RSeemnitigtions.htm $ai \it Tai tn eho thhrn[ m`i }ipn t{: Nhln[ nfi no ph_p \a th^e tin- t`i }yg eh http://e.wgnwieb.ge.mb/it/E/ipton.htm-

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

S HU TR TU C3 TH0 N*NG CAO C9 HI :U;T <H5U CHO DOANH NGHIP NH" !A C(A B%N NH- TH NO)

Tnh]e bhi tin hanh ho`t }n[ mt bhvmj e_e xognh n[hipp phci tnci smg nt nhi~m h]e smgn tnun[j t bhm tm him thy tnhin[ mt bhvm phZ hpj h]e tonh nhm em eho t]i bhm tm bnh phn phij tonh to_n ehi pho \a [| sm. Sgm }|j ehtn[ tg s em t } eh ng mt s n[m|n nhn ehonh \ sgo `n `i phci eoi tnun[ e_e \n }~ \~ sk hlm tno tmp bhi n b ho`eh eho ehin he mt bhvm en[ nhh tm him e_e e_eh the ma sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp e th am tdn[ bhc ndn[ e`nh tngnh efg xognh n[hipp nh \a \g efg `n S1T t`i e_e thy tnhin[ mt bhvm.

6 sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp mgn[ tonh nh th-j n[hg a e_e sm|~n na| s thme \~ `n t`i sme [ig hg| bhm \^e ma ehtn[ }he }dn[ b \a co hj } e }he e_e sm|~n }e sm|~n \~ sk hlm tno tmp k e_e thy tnhin[ nh]e n[oaij `n phci tm bim \a }`t }he s^ co h k nh]e n[oai tn bhi n e }he mt e_eh t^ }n[ ma bhn[ en phci tmn theo e_e thf tze naoj \o xz nhh thn[ smg mt er eh }i~m h]e sme t nhh Cn[ h]e $enne \~ co h e_e t_e phvm \dn hue \a n[hp thmtj em Lam th nao } S1T efg `n e th thm i t \ipe co h sm|~n t_e [ic- . Nhln[ xo ehonh } co h sk hlm tno tmp t`i e_e thy tnhin[ mt bhvm }he ipt b xh]i }|:

o o o

&m|~n sk hlm tno tmpj }we ipt a }i \]i s_n[ ehj e th mk ng nhln[ er hi mt bhvm m]i. &m|~n sk hlm tno tmpj }we ipt a }i \]i nhn hipm \a bim x_n[ en[ n[hippj e th [itp `n ph_t tnin i th thy tnhin[ mt bhvm. &m|~n sk hlm tno tmp am tdn[ er hi ehim n[ tin efg bh_eh han[ }i \]i e_e scn phvm \a xyeh \z efg `n t`i e_e thy tnhin[ mt bhvm.

:U;T <H5U C+C S1N PH5# '-2C B1O H S+NG CH

$co h s_n[ eh hg| mm hlm oeh k nh]e n[oai eho php `n hhkn[ i th e`nh tngnh smgn tnun[ t`i e_e thy tnhin[ mt bhvm. C_e xognh n[hipp e e_e s_n[ eh }he co h }| }f k nh]e n[oai s e nhi~m bhc ndn[ ^g ehun eho \ipe mt bhvm e_e scn phvm s_n[ t`o efg mnh ma ng e th bhn[ am }he }i~m }.
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T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

C_e ^g ehun go [m: o Scn mt han[ hg tnon[ ni }yg \a mt bhvm han[ hg }he co h mt e_eh tn^e tip howe smg tnmn[ [ignj \]i }i~m bipn bhn[ mt xognh n[hipp nao bh_e e th scn mtj _n howe bhgi th_e hp ph_p scn phvm thrn[ t^ t`i thy tnhin[ } ehun ma bhn[ }he php efg `n bhi tmn theo e_e n[hg \z sme t efg mi sme [igj hm ht e_e mt s_n[ eh }~m bhn[ en eho php ep iEdn[ bhn[ t^ n[m|pn \]i xo e_e scn phvm bhn[ }he scn mt tnon[ ni }yg sme [ig mt bhvm . o Chm|n sm|~n s{ xzn[ s_n[ eh eho mt en[ t| nh]e n[oai s scn mt han[ hg } t`i nh]e }j }i | mt bhocn pho tnun [i \a/howe pho cn sm|~n em thm Chm|n sm|~n s{ xzn[ sk hlm tno tmp mt phn em thanh smgn tnun[ tnon[ ehin he binh xognh efg S1T efg `n . o Thit p in xognh \]i e_e xognh n[hipp bh_e } scn mt \a/howe thhrn[ m`i ho_ scn phvm t`i thy tnhin[ nh]e n[oai } ehun. TZ| thme \ao ehin he efg `nj xognh n[hipp efg `n s e }he e_e i nhmn [ig tdn[ \g smg bnh _n han[ tn^e tipj \g smg e_e bhocn pho \a/howe ti~n cn sm|~n t \ipe ehm|n sm|~n s{ xzn[.

S7 DNG NH?N HIU <I0U D+NG '0 TIP TH, HNG H3A D,CH N-C NGOI

C_e xo co h nhn hipm \a bim x_n[ en[ n[hipp k thy tnhin[ ni }yg en[ hoan toan e th _p xzn[ \]i e_e thy tnhin[ nh]e n[oai. Cz thj \ipe }dn[ b nhn hipm eho php `n e th ti }g hg s^ bh_e ipt efg scn phvmj smcn[ e_o \a tip thy } t } nn[ ego bhc ndn[ nhn it scn phvm howe xyeh \z efg `n t`i e_e thy tnhin[ sme t }n[ thii thit p mi in hp tn^e tip \]i bh_eh han[ nh]e n[oai. TZ| thme \ao tonh eht xyeh \z efg `n ma mt thg thmn ehm|n nhhn[ sm|~n thhrn[ m`i \]i e_e en[ t| nh]e n[oai e th a mt e_eh the ^g ehun hlm oeh [itp e thm i nhmn t nhn hipm efg `n k nh]e n[oai. C_e en[ t| mt bhvm nhln[ mwt han[ bhn[ e nhn hipm s phci }i mwt \]i nhln[ t i nhh: o o Li nhmn thp hrn xo bh_eh han[ }i hi [i_ thp hrn }i \]i e_e scn phvm bhn[ e nhn hipm. /hn[ e }he s^ ton xzn[ efg bh_eh han[ \ hu bhn[ th nhn it scn
R

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

phvm \a phn ipt }he \]i scn phvm efg e_e }i thf e`nh tngnh. o /h bhdn tnon[ tip thy \a smcn[ e_o scn phvm howe xyeh \z k nh]e n[oai \ bhn[ e im thn[ phZ hp hg| xm hipm nhn it x xan[ } in hp scn phvm/ xyeh \z \]i S1T efg `n \ \ipe tip thy mt scn phvm bhn[ e nhn hipm n nan[ a bh hrn nhi~m. *i \]i bim x_n[ en[ n[hippj \ipe co h t`i e_e thy tnhin[ mt bhvm bhn[ eh [itp ph_t tnin ehin he tip thy tn[ th efg `n ma en e th }n[ \gi tn smgn tnun[ tnon[ \ipe am thg| }i scn phvm theo |m em efg bh_eh han[ t`i e_e thy tnhin[ mze tim }we iptj t`o p e_e thy tnhin[ m]i phZ hp eho e_e scn phvm efg xognh n[hippj }n[ thii am tdn[ m| ton \a [| x^n[ hnh cnh efg xognh n[hipp nhi in hp n \]i mt bim x_n[ ez th.

HT 'C &U/>N &U4C T NHP <H5U SONG SONG

Tnon[ bhi ph_t tnin ehin he mt bhvmj `n en _e }ynhj tt nht a smg thgm \n mt ehm|n [ig e ndn[ ^ej ipm n[hii mmg e th _n `i mt e_eh hp ph_p e_e scn phvm } co h sk hlm tno tmp mmg }he t howe \]i s^ }n[ efg S1T efg `n t`i mt thy tnhin[ bh_e ma bhn[ en phci in php `n hg| bhn[. 6n }~ na| eh nc| sinh bhi `n } co h howe s co h sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp t`i thy tnhin[ tnon[ nh]e \a e_e thy tnhin[ mt bhvm. Thrn[ t^j nm xognh n[hipp `n } _n nhln[ scn phvm }he co h s_n[ ehj nhn hipmj bim x_n[ en[ n[hipp \a/howe sm|~n t_e [icj th bhi } `n en _e }ynh em e en s^ }n[ ehonh the efg ehf sk hlm sm|~n bhi _n e_e scn phvm } t`i thy tnhin[ nh]e n[oai hg| bhn[ n[hg a e_e sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp e y eoi a e`n sm|~n- bhn[ . C th `n s n[`e nhin bhi em tnc ii xanh eho nhln[ em hi na| bh_ phe t`p \a e th bhn[ eh bh_e nhgm [ilg e_e nh]e ma en phz thme \ao e_e o`i sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp in smgn. Tnh]e bhi thco mn \~ nhln[ \n }~ na|j ehtn[ tg phci _e }ynh e`nt- sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp a [. C`n sm|~n in smgn }n mt tnon[ nhln[ [i]i h`n efg sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp. /hi mt scn phvm } }he co h sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp ma }hg ng thy tnhin[ ki S1T efg `n howe e_e }i thn[ bh_e ma `n eho phpj th e_e sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp tnon[ bhgi th_e thhrn[ m`i }i \]i scn phvm } bhn[ en }he th^e hipn ki S1T efg `n nlg ki \ ehtn[ } e`n-. *i bhi h`n eh na| en }he [ui a hue thm|t _n n }m-j\ e_e sm|~n bhgi th_e thhrn[ m`i }i \]i scn phvm s
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T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

bt thte tnon[ n _n }m tin. Nm mt ph_p bhn[ sm| }ynh bh_e th e_e hanh \i tip sgm nhh _n `ij eho thmj eho mhn hg| e_e hnh the s{ xzn[ thhrn[ m`i bh_e }he th^e hipn ki e_e n th g s bhn[ th y bim so_t howe _p }wt ki S1T efg `n nlg. C mt s^ }n[ thmn thrn[ }i nn[ a }i~m na| ot nht s }he _p xzn[ tnon[ bhmn bh thy tnhin[ ni }yg.

*i~m ot }he }n[ thmn hrn a k ph`m \i nao th \ipe _n mt scn phvm } }he co h sk hlm tno tmp k thy tnhin[ nh]e n[oai e th am e`n sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp }i \]i scn phvm na| theo mt sme [ig. 6n }~ na| tnk nn _e }_n[ tnon[ e_e tnhin[ hp [ui a nhp bhvm son[ son[-. Nhp bhvm son[ son[ te a nhp bhvm han[ hg n[oai e_e bnh phn phi } }he thg thmn n[ hp }n[ ki nha scn mt. 6 nha scn mt/ehf sk hlm sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp bhn[ e mi in hp hp }n[ \]i nha nhp bhvm son[ son[j nn han[ hg nhp bhvm }i bhi }he [ui a [ne| mgnbet [ooxs-j tnn th^e t e th [| nhm n nn[ nhln[ scn phvm na| a scn phvm [ej eh e e_e bnh phn phi bhn[ y bim so_t ki nha scn mt/ehf sk hlm sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp. Tnn er sk sm|~n nhp bhvm sm|~n sk hlm } tngo eho n[hii na| e th phcn }i \ipe nhp bhvm } } phn ehig thy tnhin[. Tm| nhinj nm \ipe tip thy scn phvm ng nh]e n[oai efg ehf sk hlm sm|~n howe \]i s^ }n[ efg n[hii } xn t]i \ipe am e`n sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp tnon[ nh]ej th }n[ thii sm|~n nhp bhvm en[ ehm xt e th \ \| ma bhn[ en }he \ipn xn } ehn[ `i \ipe nhp bhvm son[ son[ } nlg. Nhln[ n[m|n tqe tnn e th him theo nhi~m n[hg bh_e nhgm phz thme \ao \ipe sme [ig nhp bhvmj \ xo mt ph_p hg| ehonh s_ehj _p xzn[ thmt n[l e`n sm|~n k ep } sme [igj bhm \^e hg| sme t. Thmt n[l cn quyn cp quc gia bhn[ eho php ehf sk hlm sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp bim so_t \ipe bhgi th_e thhrn[ m`i han[ hg k thy tnhin[ ni }yg efg ehf sk hlm howe }i thn[ }he eho php. Tm| nhinj ehf sk hlm sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp howe n }he ep idn[ \n e th phcn }i \ipe nhp bhvm e_e han[ hg [e _n t`i thy tnhin[ nh]e n[oai tnn er sk sm|~n nhp bhvm. Cn }i \]i thmt n[l cn quyn cp khu vcj n _n }m tin scn phvm co h sk hlm tno tmp ki ehf sk hlm sm|~n howe }i thn[ }he gnh tg eho phps am e`n toan sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp }i \]i e_e scn phvm na| bhn[ eh t`i thy tnhin[ tnon[ nh]e ma en ec tnon[ bhm \^ej \a \ipe x^g \ao nhp bhvm son[ son[ tnon[ bhm \^e e th bhn[ en y phcn }i x^g tnn
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T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

er sk sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp nlg. /hi mt sme [ig _p xzn[ bh_i nipm cn quyn cp quc t th sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp s e`n mt bhi scn phvm } }he _n ki ehf sk hlm sm|~n howe }i thn[ }he gnh tg eho php t`i t e nri nao tnn th [i]i. C_e er smgn sk hlm tno tmp sme [igj howe e_i }`i /}`i xipn sk hlm tno tmp e th thn[ _o eho `n it e_e }i~m bhocn howe mt _p xzn[ }i \]i mi o`i sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp t`i nh]e in smgn. * it thm thn[ tin \~ e_e sm|t }ynh [n }| \a e_e e_eh tip en bh_e nhgm efg e_e nh]e theo hp thn[ mt xn s^ hg| thn[ mt \a tnon[ i ecnh sme tj `n e th thgm bhco tai ipm ATRI#/"6A// \~ Nhp bhvm son[ son[ \a thhrn[ m`i sme t- cn }ynh x`n[ Axoe # }he tnnh a| t`i phin hup thhin[ nin efg Hipp hi &me t \~ s^ tin tnon[ [icn[ x`| \a n[hin em sk hlm tno tmp ATRI# t`i tnz sk efg I#! k "ene\r E// .

C+C $IN <T TI $IU <H+C Nhln[ thn[ tin th \n \~ nhp bhvm scn phvm e th tm th| t`i: Tnmn[ tm Thhrn[ m`i &me t http://www.intngeen.on[/tngxinst/weeome.htm . esite na| emn[ ep gnh mze e_e t ehe te tin thhrn[ m`i \a mt s t ehe h tn thhrn[ m`i bh_e.

$gn e \n 9mt bhvm Tngxenet http://www.tngxenet.[o\/ . esite na| emn[ ep s^ th \n \~ e_e bhog e`nh mt bhvm. Tnon[ bhi mt s tnhin[ hp }he nm t smgn }im efg e_e nha mt bhvm Hog /j th tnon[ nhi~m tnhin[ hpj e_e [ici thoeh thrn[ }i }tn[ \a hlm oeh eho e_e S1T k t b nh]e nao. 9em ez th phn Hi }_p nhp bhvm- http://www.tngxenet.[o\ .

1`n[ h]i e_e phn[ thhrn[ m`i tnn th [i]i http://www.wonxehgmens.eom/inxe.htm . esite na| emn[ ep thn[ tin \~ thhrn[ m`i \a binh xognh k e_e nh]e en[ nhh xgnh mze e_e phn[ thhrn[ m`i tnn th [i]i.

T ehe e_e gn[ Hog / http://www.ogs.on[/ . esite na| ehg }^n[ thn[ tin sme [ig eho e_e nha mt bhvm \]i e_e nh]e Lg tinh howe $qe 1 tnon[ er sk
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T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

xl ipm SICT \~ Thhrn[ m`i \a Hi nhp-

$iA#TC http://www.$iA#TC.eom/ a mt xyeh \z phze \z binh xognh xo $gn thh b A#TC emn[ ep. N ehg }^n[ e_e thn[ tin \~ binh xognh \a }m th efg e_e nh]e A#TC.

Hh]n[ xn efg S$A \~ \n }~ nhp bhvmj }we ipt xanh eho e_e en[ t| efg Hog /. http://www.sgonine.sg.[o\/!IT/ino/"mixeEToETpontin[ .

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

DOANH NGHIP !A NH" C(A B%N C3 '%T '-2C TR= S@ B1O H &U/>N SHTT NH- TH NO)

DU/

Tnh]e bhi xognh n[hipp \g \a nh efg `n e th s{ xzn[ tai scn tno tmp th n phci e }he e_e sm|~n SHTT. Nhi~m sm|~n SHTT en }he ep howe }he }dn[ b. ep } sme [igj e_e er smgn SHTT efg e_e nh]e thrn[ n[ a nhln[ er smgn xm| nht }he tngo sm|~n } ep howe }dn[ b e_e sm|~n SHTT. Thf tze } e }he \a xm| tn e_e sm|~n na| k e_e sme [ig e th bh_e nhgmj nhhn[ e_e n[m|n tqe \a }we }im er cn efg e_e thf tze na| a ehmn[ }i \]i hm ht e_e nh]e. 1t }im en hm a bhi e_e }i~m bipn _e }ynh }he thg mn th e_e sm|~n SHTT en[ s }`t }he k ep } bhm \^e howe sme t em $co h e_e sm|~n SHTT efg xognh n[hipp \g \a nh efg `n k nh]e n[oai . Tnh]e bhi tm bim s^ co h sm|~n SHTT eho xognh n[hipp \g \a nh efg `n k mt nh]eez th `n nn tm him hp thn[ ph_p mt in smgn }n e_e \n }~ SHTT k nh]e }. C nhi~m n[mn thn[ tin \~ ph_p mt SHTT. C nri tt nht } qt }m nn a er smgn SHTT howe er smgn cn sm|~n sme [ig } e }he e_e ehi tit \~ \ipe co h sm|~n SHTT k nh]e `n. Thm \ao }j `n e th thgm bhco Tm|n tp e_e mt \~ tnm| ep }ipn t{ efg I#! CLTA . Cn[ nn tm s^ hh]n[ xn t er smgn }`i xipn SHTT howe mt shj }we ipt bhi e_e mt \~ SHTT in smgn }i hi n[hii np }rn bhn[ eh tnt k nh]e } phci e }`i xipn howe mt sh }he sm|~n hanh n[h~ k nh]e }. Cr smgn SHTT howe }`i xipn/mt sh \~ SHTT s e th th \n eho `n \~ nhln[ hm }i }we iptj }i~m bipn [icm phoj xanh eho e_e xognh n[hipp \g \a nh } e }he \a xm| tn sm|~n SHTT.

Thf tze }i \]i e_e sm|~n SHTT bh_e nhgm Thf tze } e_e xognh n[hipp \g \a nh e }he s^ co h \a xm| tn e_e sm|~n SHTT }he tm he xh]i }|:

S+NG CH

$n[ }e sm|~n s_n[ eh a mt sm|~n }e sm|~n }he ep eho mt scn phvm howe sm| tnnh } }hg ng mt e_eh the m]i } am }i~m [ } howe emn[ ep mt [ici ph_p b thmt m]i eho mt \n }~. 1t s }we }im ehmn[ efg e_e thf tze ep \a xm| tn n[ }e sm|~n
Y

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

nhi~m sme [igj n[ }e sm|~n }he ep sgm bhi e_e tim eho smgn tnun[ \~ bhc ndn[ }he ep n[ co h tonh m]ij tnnh } s_n[ t`o \a bhc ndn[ _p xzn[ en[ n[hipp }he em a thg mn. Tm| nhinj nhi~m sme [ig bhn[ th^e hipn thvm }ynh ni xmn[ \ xo tai ehonh howe xo nhln[ se p bh_e. C_e er smgn na| t^ h`n eh \ipe thvm }ynh hnh the ma `n phci }_p n[ tnh]e bhi np }rn in ep n[ s_n[ eh. 1t s nh]e th^e hipn thvm }ynh ni xmn[ s t^ }n[ am \ipe na| bhi tip nhn }rn s_n[ eh tnon[ bhi mt s nh]e bh_e eh th^e hipn \ipe na| x^g tnn \ipe np mt |m em }we ipt. 'm em thvm }ynh phci }he np tnon[ thii h`n _e }ynhj ma theo mt s_n[ eh }he _p xzn[j thii h`n na| e th n t]i nhi~m ndm. TZ| thme \ao bhc ndn[ tn hon \ipe thvm }ynh \a e hg| bhn[ eho php thf tze phcn }i tnh]e bhi ep n[ ma thf tze ep n[ }e sm|~n e th tn nt nhi~m thii [ign. $ki \|j n ^e }he th^e hipn k nhi~m sme [ig \a ec ep } sme t a }v| nhgnh thf tze tnh]e bhi ep n[. Thm \ao }j mt s sme [ig sm| }ynh nn[ e_e }rn in ep n[ }e sm|~n s_n[ eh phci }he en[ sgm mt thii h`n nht }ynh thhin[ a sgm th_n[ b t n[a| np }rnj howe n[a| hm tin nm e |m em hhkn[ sm|~n hm tin thgm bhco phn C_e em hi thhin[ [wp . N[hii np }rn thhin[ phci np p pho np }rn \a e th phci np p pho thvm }ynh nm th^e hipn thvm }ynh ni xmn[ \a pho xm| tn hipm ^e han[ ndm. hm ht e_e sme [igj p pho xm| tn hipm ^e n[ }e sm|~n e th np hn[ ndm ti~n tnc han[ ndm . Tmn thf \]i e_e n[hg \z sme t theo Cn[ h]e #gnis \~ co h sm|~n SHCN \a Hipp }ynh TRI#Sj n h`n ti thim a th_n[ eho \ipe bhn[ np p pho xm| tn hipm ^ej mwe xZ e_e sme [ig }he t^ xo eho php e_e n h`n xai hrn. 6ipe bhn[ np pho xm| tn hipm ^e tnon[ thii [ign n h`n s xn t]i \ipe mt sm|~n }i \]i \dn n[ co h mt e_eh hi tj n[hg a tonh }n thii }im [e }n h`n np p pho han[ ndm. * it thm thn[ tin th^e t \~ ehi pho ep n[j thii h`n } }he ep n[ \a e_e em hi hlm oeh thhin[ [wp bh_ej in thgm bhco }hin[ xn howe in hp \]i er smgn SHTT sme [ig k nh]e `n.

#BU HU CH

mt s nh]ej e_e s_n[ eh en[ e th }he co h xh]i x`n[ mm hlm oehj en }he it t]i nhh s_n[ eh nh howe s_n[ bin hlm oeh. C_e }i~m bipn }dn[ b mm hlm oeh thhin[ ot n[him n[wt hrn \ bhn[ en tonh s_n[ t`o howe eh }i hi me s_n[ t`o ot hrn j thf tze }dn[ b s nhgnh hrn ki \ tonh m]i \a tnnh }
YR

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

s_n[ t`o thhin[ bhn[ y bim tng tnh]e bhi }dn[ b j p pho ep \a xm| tn \dn n[ co h thhin[ thp hrn so \]i }rn s_n[ eh. *rn thhin[ }he np eho Cr smgn SHTT sme [ig. * it e_e thn[ tin bh_e \~ mm hlm oehj in em thm phn $co h S_n[ bin xh]i hnh the 1m hlm oeh.

NH?N HIU HNG H3AD,CH

1t nhn hipm han[ hg howe xyeh \z a xm hipm e tonh phn ipt xZn[ } nhn it e_e scn phvm howe xyeh \z nht }ynh }he scn mt howe emn[ ep ki mt e_ nhnj xognh n[hipp howe nhm e_ nhn/xognh n[hipp ez th eho php n[hii tim xZn[ e th phn ipt ehtn[ \]i han[ hg howe xyeh \z efg n[hii bh_e. 1t s }we }im ehmn[ efg Thf tze }dn[ b nhn hipm mt s nh]ej \ipe co h nhn hipm e th }`t }he thn[ smg }dn[ b howe s{ xzn[. mt s nh]e bh_ej }i \]i hm ht e_e nhn hipmj `n en phci tin hanh }dn[ b nhn hipm nm mmn co h ehtn[. Thm ehoj nm `n ^g ehun co h ma bhn[ en }dn[ bj n[hg a x^g tnn er sk s{ xzn[ nhn hipmj th en[ nn tin hanh }dn[ b nhn hipm } } e }he s^ co h tt \a m`nh hrn. Nm `n mmn e }he s^ co h nhn hipm eho xognh n[hipp \g \a nh efg mnh thn[ smg }dn[ b th `n en phci np }rn }dn[ b k er smgn nhn hipm sme [ig howe bhm \^ej nm e. Cr smgn na| s tin hanh thvm }ynh }rn n[g| bhi e_e p pho theo |m em } }he np. C nhi~m xo } e th t ehi }rn efg `n. Tnon[ th^e tinj phn ]n e_e }rn y t ehi theo e_e xo xh]i }|: i e bhc ndn[ n[hii tim xZn[ s nhm n [ilg nhn hipm efg `n \]i mt nhn hipm } }he }dn[ b howe } np }rn }dn[ b howe \]i mt nhn hipm ni tin[ bhn[ en }dn[ b ii nhn hipm efg `n eh m tc mt scn phvm/ xyeh \z howe mt tonh eht efg scn phvm/xyeh \z iii nhn hipm efg `n go [m mt thmt n[l }yg xn }n him sgi howe bhn[ }he php }e sm|~n s{ xzn[ ki mt xognh n[hipp }rn i\ nhn hipm efg `n \i ph`m }`o }e howe tnt t^ en[ en[ howe \ nhn hipm efg `n go [m howe e ehg mt |m t ehhg }he ep php thrn[ t^ howe m phn[ mt xm hipm ehonh the } }he co hj hm| hipmj sme

YY

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

b howe im thn[ bh_ej howe xm ehn[ nhn efg mt sme [ig howe t ehe in ehonh phf bh_e Nm mt nhn hipm efg sme [ig e sm| }ynh \~ thf tze phcn }i th }rn s }he en[ sgm bhi } }he thvm }ynh \a t b n[hii nao e smgn tm s }~m e er hi phcn }i \ipe }dn[ b nhn hipm } nm eho nn[ e_e sm|~n efg hu e th y cnh hhkn[ ki \ipe }dn[ b. Cr smgn nhn hipm s ng sm|t }ynh x^g tnn ehn[ e ma hgi n emn[ ep \a sm|t }ynh na| thhin[ s tnk thanh }i thn[ eho \ipe bhim n`i. TZ| thme \ao e_e mt sme [igj thii h`n co h gn }m efg mt }dn[ b bhn[ ot hrn ndm thhin[ a ndm . Tm| nhinj bhn[ [in[ \]i e_e sm|~n SHCN bh_ej }dn[ b nhn hipm e th }he [ig h`n nhi~m n x^g tnn \ipe np pho [ig h`n. 9in em thm phn Hh]n[ xn tng em nhn hipm. * it thm e_e thn[ tin bh_e \~ nhn hipmj in thgm bhco phn e_e em hi thhin[ [wp.

NH?N HIU TP TH0

Tnon[ bhi }ynh n[hg e th bh_e nhgm k e_e sme [ig th nhn hipm tp th thhin[ }he em a e_e xm hipm } phn ipt n[mn [e }yg j eht ipmj e_eh the scn mtj eht hn[ howe e_e }we tonh ehmn[ bh_e efg han[ hg howe xyeh \z efg e_e xognh n[hipp bh_e nhgm eZn[ s{ xzn[ nhn hipm tp th. Chf sk hlm e th a mt hipp hi tnon[ } e_e xognh n[hipp na| a thanh \in howe e_e th^e th bh_ej b ec t ehe en[ howe hp t_e . #hn ]n e_e nh]e }~m |m em }rn }dn[ b nhn him tp th phci bm theo cn sgo sm| eh in smgn }n \ipe s{ xzn[ nhn hipm tp th \a bhn[ eho php \ipe ehm|n sm|~n s{ xzn[ nhn hipm tp th. Cn[ [in[ nhh nhn hipm han[ hg/xyeh \zj nhn hipm tp th en[ }he xm| tn x^g tnn \ipe np pho [ig h`n.

NH?N HIU NI TING

Nhn hipm han[ hg/xyeh \z ni tin[ }he co h k hm ht e_e sme [ig } ehn[ `i e_e xm hipm }he eoi a sgo ehpj m phn[ howe in xyeh t nhn hipm ni tin[ \]i }i~m bipn a ehtn[ e bhc ndn[ [| nhm n tnon[ mt phn en[ ehtn[ e in smgn. C_e nhn hipm ni tin[ thhin[ }he co h bhn[ phz thme \ao \ipe n e }he }dn[ b hg| bhn[j }i \]i e_e han[ hg \a xyeh \z tnZn[ howe thrn[ t^ \]i han[ hg howe xyeh \z } e xgnh tin[ nin[. nhi~m
Y

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

sme [igj \]i nhln[ }i~m bipn nht }ynh ehtn[ en[ }he co h eho ec nhln[ han[ hg howe xyeh \z bhn[ thrn[ t^. Cn hm nn[j bhi ehhg e }ynh n[hg ez th }he thg nhn ehmn[ \~ bh_i nipm nhn hipm ni tin[j th e_e nh]e e th thgm bhco /hm|n n[hy ehmn[ efg I#! \~ $co h nhn hipm ni tin[. $co h nhn hipm ni tin[ Nhi~m sme [ig co h nhn hipm ni tin[ bhn[ en }dn[ b phZ hp \]i e_e n[hg \z sme t theo Cn[ h]e #gnis \~ co h sm|~n SHCN \a Hipp }ynh TRI#S. $ki \|j bhn[ eh e_e en[ t| ]nj ma ec e_e xognh n[hipp \g \a nh en[ e th e er hi tt } t`o x^n[ }f m| ton \]i bh_eh han[ } nhn hipm efg hu e th }he en[ nhn a nhn hipm ni tin[ \a }he co h bhn[ en }dn[ b. Tm| nhinj \n nn tin hanh }dn[ bj \]i hm nn[ nhi~m sme [ig emn[ ep mt s^ co h nn[ }i \]i e_e nhn hipm ni tin[ } }he }dn[ b ehn[ `i hanh \i am m mi *i~m .Y Hipp }ynh TRI#S j n[hg a am [icm xgnh tin[ efg nhn hipm xo \ipe s{ xzn[ tn_i php nhn hipm } efg n[hii bh_e. $`n nn nhn ng th^e t nn[ nhi~m mt nhn hipm }rn thmn th^e hipn e_e n[hg \z theo *i~m .Y Hipp }ynh TRI#S \a eh co h e_e nhn hipm } }dn[ b ni tin[ eh theo e_e }i~m bipn sgm: han[ hg \a xyeh \z ma nhn hipm bh_e s{ xzn[ howe tm bim s^ co h bhn[ tnZn[ howe thrn[ t^ \]i han[ hg ma nhn hipm ni tin[ } }he e xgnh tin[ \ipe s{ xzn[ nhn hipm bh_e s im thy mi in hp [ilg nhln[ han[ hg na| \]i ehf sk hlm nhn hipm ni tin[j \a i oeh efg ehf sk hlm nhn hipm ni tin[ e th y thipt h`i ki \ipe s{ xzn[ }.

CHF DBN ',A $C

Ch xn }yg a [< Ch xn }yg a xm hipm }he s{ xzn[ tnn han[ hg e n[mn [e }yg }we ipt \a e eht hn[ howe xgnh tin[ nhi \ao nri mt . Nhn ehmn[j eh xn }yg [m tn }yg xgnh mt efg han[ hg. C_e nn[ scn thhin[ }we thZ e eht hn[ qt n[mn t nri scn mt \a ehym cnh hhkn[ ki e_e |m t }we ipt efg }yg phhrn[j nhh bho hm \a }t. Lipm mt xm hipm e th^e hipn }he ehe ndn[ nhh mt eh xn }yg hg| bhn[ \n a mt \n }~ efg ph_p mt sme [ig \a nhn
Y

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

the efg n[hii tim xZn[. Ch xn }yg e th }he s{ xzn[ eho nt nhi~m o`i nn[ scnj \o xz nhh Tmsegn| eho xm im }he scn mt k mt \Zn[ }we ipt efg Itgig }he co hj \o xzj k Itgig theo Lmt s efg Lin minh ehm Lm theo &m| eh TC s R/R \a k Hog / theo Chn[ nhn }dn[ b nhn hipm k Hog / s . .

<I0U D+NG CANG NGHIP

/ CN a s^ em thanh efg e_e }hin[ nt howe mam sqe howe hnh x`n[ g ehi~m t`o ng hnh x_n[ n n[oai }we ipt efg scn phvm howe } thf en[. Chtn[ co \p bhog e`nh e tonh tngn[ tno howe thvm m efg mt } \t hlm xzn[j thhin[ hp xn \]i thy [i_e howe te [i_e \a e th }he nhn cn \]i s hn[ }_n[ b. 1t s }we }im ehmn[ \~ thf tze co h / CN hm ht e_e nh]ej \ipe co h / CN eh e th }he th^e hipn thn[ smg }dn[ b. Nhi~m nh]e tnon[ s na|j bhn[ en tin hanh tng em \a thvm }ynh ni xmn[ tnh]e bhi ep }dn[ b eho / CN. 1t s nh]e sm| }ynh \~ \ipe tng em \a thvm }ynh tnon[ tnhin[ hp }rn }dn[ b / CN } }he en[ \a e n th g phcn }i }dn[ b n[ e_eh [{i thn[ _o phcn }i. Rt ot nh]e co h / CN ma bhn[ en }dn[ b. Nhh mt sm| tqe ehmn[j } }he co h thn[ smg }dn[ bj bim x_n[ phci e tonh m]i howe n[m|n [e. Thii h`n }he co h a bh_e nhgm k e_e sme [ig bh_e nhgm. Tnon[ bhi thii h`n co h thn[ thhin[ a ndm thii h`n }m tin a ndm \a e th [ig h`n hgi nj mi n ndm j mt s sme [ig eh sm| }ynh co h ndmj tnon[ bhi e sme [ig `i eho php co h thm eho t]i R ndm. 6ipe [ig h`n co h thhin[ phz thme \ao \ipe np p pho [ig h`n. Tm| nhinj bhn[ [in[ nhh nhn hipmj \ipe co h / CN mt bhi } }he ep th `i bhn[ y hf| nm n bhn[ }he s{ xzn[ mt e_eh toeh e^e.

&U/>N T+C GI1

$co h sm|~n t_e [ic go tnZm e_e s_n[ t`o n[m|n [e tnon[ nh \^e \dn hue b ec phn m~m j m nh`e \a n[hp thmtj \]i mui e_eh the howe hnh the th hipn. $co h sm|~n t_e [ic thhin[ e }he mt e_eh t^ }n[ mt bhi t_e phvm efg `n }he }ynh hnh tnon[ mt x`n[ \t eht nao }. Tm| nhinj tnon[ mt s tnhin[ hpj e th e bhc ndn[ howej e_ iptj en phci tin hanh }dn[ b cn sm|~n. Nhln[ th_eh the tnon[ \ipe }`t }he sm|~n SHTT
Y

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

Nhln[ th_eh the ma hm ht e_e xognh n[hipp \g \a nh phci }i mwt } e }he s^ co h sm|~n SHTT go [m: bhn[ }f nhn ^e } tnin bhgi e_e er sk en thit } e }he sm|~n SHTTj \o xzj e_e tng em gn }m \a e_e thf tze bh_e tnh]e bhi np }rn ehi pho egoj }we iptj tnon[ sm| tnnh ep n[ }e sm|~n s_n[ eh e th son[ son[ \]i ehi pho eho \ipe xyeh tai ipm \a p pho eho }`i xipn SHCN howe mt sh thim bin the ni \~ e_e sm|~n SHTT \a e_e thf tze } co h e_e sm|~n na|. mt ph`m \i nao }j e_e [_nh nwn[ }i bm \]i \ipe }`t }he e_e sm|~n SHTT s [icm ]t nm `n e him it nn[ hrn \~ \ipe am th nao } s{ xzn[ hp thn[ SHTT mt e_eh hipm smc. C_e xognh n[hipp \g nh en[ e th [icm thim en[ \ipe \a ehi pho } e }he sm|~n SHTT n[ e_eh np }rn co h sm|~n SHTT theo e_e hipp }ynh bhm \^e howe sme t bhi mmn co h sm|~n SHTT k nh]e n[oai thgm bhco phn $co h sm|~n SHTT efg xognh n[hipp \g nh efg `n k nh]e n[oai j s{ xzn[ nhln[ xyeh \z }we ipt xanh eho e_e xognh n[hipp \g \a nhj nm ej howe ^g ehun e_e ep } co h thp hrn nhh tnon[ tnhin[ hp co h mm hlm oehj nm ph_p mt efg nh]e howe e_e nh]e }he ni t]i eho php e_e hnh the co h na|.

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

B1O H C+C &U/>N SHTT C(A DOANH NGHIP C(A B%N N-C NGOI

!A

NH"

T`i sgo xognh n[hipp \g \a nh efg `n nn co h sm|~n SHTT efg mnh k nh]e n[oai< S]m hg| mmnj nhi~m xognh n[hipp \g \a nh S1Ts s tnin bhgi ho`t }n[ _n scn phvm howe xyeh \z howe ehm|n sm|~n s{ xzn[/nhhn[ sm|~n thhrn[ m`i e_e sm|~n SHTT \a o sm|t b thmt efg mnh k nhi~m hrn mt thy tnhin[ n n[oai in [i]i sme [ig. Tm| nhinj e_e sm|~n SHTT `i mgn[ tonh nh thj e n[hg a thn[ thhin[ ehtn[ eh }he co h k nh]e ehf nha howe bhm \^e ma } np }rn |m em \a } e }he s^ co h. 6ipe co h sm|~n SHTT k e_e thy tnhin[ mt bhvm xo \| en[ smgn tnun[ } }he hhkn[ eZn[ i oeh t s^ co h k nh]e n[oai nhh }he hhkn[ k thy tnhin[ ni }yg. $`n nn em t b hn[ \ipe np }rn |m em co h sm|~n SHTT mt e_eh byp thii k tt ec e_e nh]e ma `n e th s mt bhvm howe ehm|n [igo e_e scn phvm howe xyeh \z efg mnh tnon[ mt thrn[ gi e th x^ }o_n }he thgm bhco phn SHTT e th am tdn[ e hi mt bhvm eho xognh n[hipp \g \a nh efg `n nhh th nao< .

<HI NO TH= DOANH NGHIP !A NH" C(A B%N NN B1O H &U/>N SHTT C(A #=NH N-C NGOI)

Nhh mt bhm|n n[hy ehmn[j xognh n[hipp \g \a nh efg `n nn ehqe ehqn e }he s^ co h }| }f k tt ec e_e thy tnhin[ mt bhvm e in smgn ean[ s]m ean[ tt. 6~ n[ }e sm|~n s_n[ ehj hm ht e_e sme [ig }~m eho php thii h`n hhkn[ sm|~n hm tin a R th_n[ b t n[a| np }rn }m tin eho \ipe |m em ep n[ }e sm|~n k e_e nh]e bh_e. 1t bhi thii h`n na| } y smg th `n bhn[ go [ii e th [ianh }he s^ co h s_n[ eh k e_e nh]e bh_e. *i~m na| e th a mt tn tht ]n eho e_e thm nhp t ho`t }n[ mt bhvm Thgm bhco phn C_e em hi thhin[ [wp } e }he [ici thoeh n[qn [un \~ n[hg efg n[a| hm tin . 6~ nhn hipm \a bim x_n[ en[ n[hippj hm ht e_e sme [ig }~m sm| }ynh thii h`n hhkn[ sm|~n hm tin a th_n[ b t n[a| np }rn }m tin |m em }dn[ b eho nhn hipm \a bim x_n[ en[ n[hipp k e_e nh]e bh_e. 6~ sm|~n t_e [icj nm `n mgn[ sme tyeh howe a en[ xn efg mt nh]e a thanh \in efg Cn[ h]e $enne \~ co h e_e t_e phvm \dn hue \a n[hp thmt howe a
Y

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

thanh \in efg T ehe thhrn[ m`i th [i]i T! y nan[ me ki e_e }i~m bhocn efg Hipp }ynh TRI#Sj howe nm `n } en[ t_e phvm efg mnh n }m tin howe ot nht a }n[ thii k mt tnon[ s e_e sme [ig ni tnnj th sm|~n t_e [ic efg `n s t^ }n[ }he co h k tt ec e_e sme [ig a thanh \in efg Cn[ h]e $enne howe a thanh \in efg T!.

DOANH NGHIP !A NH" C(A B%N C3 TH0 B1O H TI S1N TR TU C(A #=NH N-C NGOI NH- TH NO)

Np }rn sme [ig 1t ^g ehun a tm bim s^ co h mt e_eh }e p k e_e sme [ig nin[ ipt n[ e_eh tn^e tip np }rn t]i e_e Cr smgn SHTT/SHCN sme [ig. 1i mt }rn e th s phci }he xyeh sgn[ n[n n[l theo sm| }ynhj ma thhin[ a n[n n[l efg sme [ig }. $`n s phci np p pho }rn sme [igj }we ipt tnon[ tnhin[ hp }i \]i n[ }e sm|~n s_n[ ehj `n e th en phci f| th_e eho mt sh howe }`i xipn SHCN E n[hii s [itp `n }cm co nn[ }rn thg mn e_e |m em sme [ig. Nm `n \n }gn[ k tnon[ [igi }o`n }_nh [i_ bhc ndn[ thhrn[ m`i efg s_n[ eh howe \n }gn[ bhgi th_e e_e thy tnhin[ mt bhvm ti~m ndn[ howe ehm|n sm|~n s{ xzn[ eho }i t_ej th sm| tnnh sme [ig na| tnk nn }we ipt tn bm \a phe t`pj nht a bhi `n mmn e s^ co h k nhi~m nh]e. Tnon[ tnhin[ hp na|j e_e }i~m bipn thmn i }he }~ mt ki hp thn[ smcn efg I#! \~ co h sme t }i \]i s_n[ ehj nhn hipm \a bim x_n[ s }hg ng mt ^g ehun }rn [icn \a thhin[ ot tn bm hrn.

Np }rn bhm \^e 1t s nh]e } | x^n[ e_e thg thmn bhm \^e eho \ipe }`t }he s^ co h sm|~n SHTT tnn toan bhm \^e eh \]i mt }rn. C_e er smgn SHTT bhm \^e go [m: Cq aV\S SISh J]_ J]V *V eho e_e \dn n[ co h s_n[ eh ehm Lm : http://www.emnopegnEpgtentEoiee.on[ Cq aV\S HOP ]\ ]z\ N]o NTdpSh SnP bo\ eho e_e nhn hipm en[ }n[ k ehm Lmj \a tnon[ thrn[ gi a ec bim x_n[ en[ n[hipp : http://ogmi.em.int/

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

Cq aV\S SHCN ^]V `XJ J]V P]P ARI#!j er smgn SHTT bhm \^e xanh eho e_e nh]e ehm #hi ni tin[ Anhj eho s_n[ ehj nhn hipm \a bim x_n[ en[ n[hipp : http://gnipo.wipo.net/ Cq aV\S SHTT J]V P]P !A#Ij er smgn SHTT bhm \^e xanh eho e_e nh]e ehm #hi ni tin[ #h_p eho s_n[ ehj nhn hipmj bim x_n[ en[ n[hippj \a tnon[ thrn[ gi eho ec eh xn }yg \a thit b tno m`eh toeh hp : http://ogpi.wipo.net Cq aV\S P\NSN *V + } co h e_e s_n[ eh k e_e nh]e thme Cn[ }n[ e_e sme [ig }e p : http://www.egpo.on[ Cq aV\S N]S ]PWV BSKV `O Cq aV\S <PgV ZISh BSKV } co h nhn hipm \a bim x_n[ en[ n[hipp k $j Ha Lgn \a Lmemmg : http://www.mEm.on[/ \a http://www.tmExm.on[/ Cq aV\S P\NSN Jy\ HnP bSh HeM NIJ ZOS] J][ JIJ aV|J hP\ 1 TLM `Sh oS] eho s_n[ eh : http://www.[mEpgtentEoiee.on[.sg/

B1O H &U4C T

Hp thn[ smcn ki I#! \~ co h sme t } }rn [icn hg mt e_eh }_n[ b sm| tnnh tm bim s^ co h sm|~n SHTT }n[ thii k nhi~m sme [ig. ,m th hrn \ipe np e_e }rn sme [ig n[ nhi~m th tin[j hp thn[ co h sme t eho php `n np mt }rnj n[ mt th tin[j \a eh phci tnc mt bhocn p pho np }rn. Hp thn[ np }rn sme t na| bhn[ eh t`o thmn tipn eho sm| tnnh ma tnon[ tnhin[ hp efg nhn hipm \a bim x_n[ en[ n[hipp } [icm thim }_n[ b ehi pho } e }he s^ co h sme t tnon[ tnhin[ hp s_n[ ehj hp thn[ #CT s [itp xognh n[hipp \g \a nh efg `n e thii [ign } }_nh [i_ [i_ tny thhrn[ m`i s_n[ eh efg mnh tnh]e bhi np pho sme [ig k phg sme [ig . Hp thn[ smcn ki I#! \~ co h sme t go [m g er eh co h eho e_e sm|~n SHCN nin[. BR[ ]n aV|J N_ b|P `P QISh J]_ }he sm| }ynh theo hp thn[ #CTj a hp thn[ toan em }rn [icn hg \ipe np nhi~m }rn in ep n[ }e sm|~n s_n[ eh. $n[ \ipe np mt }rn sme t theo #CTj th^e t `n |m em co h mt s_n[ eh k tn[ sme [ig tnon[ s nhi~m sme [ig thanh \in }n ng| a hrn sme [ig tnn toan th [i]i. BR[ ]n aV|J N_ b|P `P S]S ]PWV }he sm| }ynh theo Hp thn[ 1gxnix. Hp thn[ 1gxnix }rn [icn hg hn[ ]n thf tze }dn[ b nhn hipm k

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

nhi~m sme [ig a thanh \in efg hp thn[ 1gxnix. 6ipe }dn[ b sme t theo hp thn[ 1gxnix e eZn[ hipm ^e nhh mt }rn }dn[ b nhn hipm }he np k tn[ sme [ig }he eh }ynh ki n[hii np }rn \aj tn phi y t ehi ki er smgn nhn hipm efg sme [ig }he eh }ynh tnon[ thii h`n nht }ynhj n e eZn[ hipm ^e k sme [ig } nhh mt }dn[ b tnon[ S }dn[ ` nhn hipm efg nh]e }. Thgm bhco R Cm hi \~ N[hy }ynh thh 1gxnix $cn # . BR[ ]n aV|J N_ b|P `P ^PgV ZISh J~Sh Sh]PWM }he sm| }ynh theo Thg h]e Lghg|. Hp thn[ na| eho php ehf sk hlm mt bim x_n[ en[ n[hipp e th }he co h bim x_n[ efg mnh k nhi~m nh]e n[ \ipe np mt }rn t]i 6dn phn[ sme t efg I#!j n[ mt th tin[j \]i mt p pho n[ mt o`i ti~n.

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

T%I SAO NH?N HIU $%I $IN &UAN TI S@ THNH CANG C(A DOANH NGHIP !A NH" C(A B%N)

C_e nhn hipm efg `nj \~ nhi~m mwtj a xipn m`o xognh n[hipp efg `n. Chtn[ eho php bh_eh han[ phn ipt }he scn phvm howe xyeh \z efg `n \]i scn phvm howe xyeh \z efg }i thf e`nh tngnh efg `nj t`o eho xognh n[hipp \g \a nh efg `n e bhc ndn[ } _n ng thy tnhin[ mt e_eh tt hrn han[ hg howe xyeh \z efg mnh. Nhhn[ nhn hipm bhn[ eh }he s{ xzn[ nhh xm hipm nhn x`n[. Chtn[ en }he em a s^ }cm co \~ eht hn[ tnh]e sgm nhh mt. 1t bh_eh han[ nm } hai n[ \]i eht hn[ efg scn phvm howe xyeh \z efg `n s tip tze mmg n x^g \ao eht hn[ mon[ }i nhi \ao nhn hipm } it. 6 \|j `n nn eht tm t]i \ipe ^g ehun \a thit b mt nhn hipm phZ hpj co \p nj s{ xzn[ n mt e_eh thn tnun[ tnon[ smcn[ e_o \a n[dn ehwn nhln[ n[hii bh_e s{ xzn[ t hp ph_p howe am sgi peh nhn hipm }. /hi ^g ehun nhn hipmj `n nn tm him em ipm e hg| bhn[ nhn hipm } e tnh]e howe e_e nhn hipm thrn[ t^ } }he }dn[ b ki e_e xognh n[hipp bh_e eho e_e o`i han[ hg/ xyeh \z \a e_e thy tnhin[ ma `n smgn tm. Lo`i thn[ tin na| e }he n[ \ipe tin hanh tng em nhn hipm. Lam en[ \ipe na| s]m a }i~m nt smgn tnun[ } tn_nh nhln[ mn[ }t bhn[ en thit \]i e_e xognh n[hipp bh_e \a tn_nh hgo tn n[mn ^e. 1t bhi `n } tng em er sk xl ipm nhn hipm eho nhln[ nhn hipm mn[ }tj `n nn sm| n[h \~ e_eh tt nht } co \p n. * it am th nao }dn[ b nhn hipm efg `nj in thgm bhco phn 1t s }we }im ehmn[ efg thf tze }dn[ b nhn hipm. 6~ tm smgn tnun[ efg \ipe co h nhn hipm efg `n k e_e thy tnhin[ mt bhvmj in thgm bhco phn S{ xzn[ thhrn[ hipm \a bim x_n[ } }hg ng thy tnhin[ k nh]e n[oai e_e scn phvm \a xyeh \z \a $co h e_e sm|~n SHTT efg xognh n[hipp \g \a nh efg `n k nh]e n[oai.

:*/ D@NG HO6C $@A CHN NH?N HIU

9| x^n[ howe ^g ehun nhn hipm bhn[ phci a mt nhipm \z x xan[. Th^e t e nhln[ en[ t| }we ipt \]i xyeh \z ehonh a tm bim howe ph_t tnin nhn hipm phZ hp \]i nhm em efg `n. Tnon[ bhi bhn[ h~ e nhln[ sm| tqe en[E\aE nhgnh eho mt nhn hipm thanh en[j th e mt s hh]n[ xn nt hlm oeh. Tnh]e
R

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

tinj `n nn ehqe ehqn nn[ nhn hipm ma `n }hg ng }_p n[ e_e |m em ph_p eho \ipe }dn[ b nhn hipm. Tnh]e htj nhn hipm efg `n phci }f tonh phn ipt } e th }he co h \a e th }he }dn[ b \]i er smgn nhn hipm sme [ig howe nh]e n[oai. Tonh phn ipt e hlm s ean[ am eho bh_eh han[ x nhn ng nhn hipm }. N[oai ngj tnon[ s e_e tim eho }he s{ xzn[ ehmn[ eho \ipe | x^n[j thit b howe ^g ehun nhn hipmj `n e th mmn em t nhln[ |m t sgm: m hipm phci x }uej x }_nh \nj ph_t m \a x nh] n[ tt ec e_e th tin[ e in smgn.

/hn[ mgn[ n[hg }i p theo tin[ n[ howe n[hg bhn[ mon[ mmn. #hZ hp \]i e_e thy tnhin[ mt bhvm ma bhn[ mgn[ n[hg }i p tnon[ n[n n[l nh]e n[oaij }we ipt nm `n e x^ }ynh thhrn[ m`i hg scn phvm k nh]e n[oai. /hn[ t`o ng s^ nhm n \~ cn eht efg scn phvm. C th thoeh n[ }he \]i tt ec e_e phhrn[ tipn smcn[ e_o. Nhn hipm theo ^g ehun efg `n e th s nri \ao mt tnon[ s e_e tnhin[ hp sgm: Cc t t t (hoc cc t "k c c"!: *| a nhln[ t }he s_n[ t`o ng ma bhn[ e t b n[hg th^e nao tnon[ t b th tin[ nao \o xz /oxgb howe Ton . C_e t t^ }wt e i th a x }he co h \ ehtn[ e nhi~m bhc ndn[ }he eoi a phn ipt. Tm| nhinj k mwt tim e^ej n[hii tim xZn[ e th bh bhdn hrn tnon[ \ipe [hi nh] ehtn[j }i hi phci n ^e nhi~m hrn tnon[ smcn[ e_o \~ scn phvm. Cc nh"n hi#u t$y % a e_e nhn hipm go [m e_e t e n[hg th^e tnon[ mt n[n n[l nht }ynh. Tm| nhinj n[hg efg t na| bhn[ in smgn [ t]i cn thn scn phvm howe eht hn[ efg n \o xz Appe &mc t_o eho m_| tonh . Nhh tnon[ tnhin[ hp efg e_e t t^ }wtj tnon[ bhi me } \a } x xan[ } }he co h thhin[ ego th `i bhn[ e mi in hp tn^e tip [ilg nhn hipm \a scn phvm \ \| }i hi bhc ndn[ tip thy ego hrn } t`o ng }he mi in hp nhh \| tnon[ ti~m the efg n[hii tim xZn[. &h"n hi#u 'ang t(nh g)i % a nhln[ nhn hipm _m eh t]i mt howe mt s thme tonh efg scn phvm. 'm em }dn[ b nhn hipm mgn[ tonh [i xn t]i mt th^e t a ehtn[ s }n[ \gi tn nhh mt hnh the smcn[ e_o \a e th t`o ng mt s^ in
Y

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

hp tn^e tip tnon[ ti~m the n[hii tim xZn[ [ilg nhn hipmj eht hn[ mon[ mmn \a scn phvm. Tm| nhinj mt n[m| er in smgn a mt s tai ph_n e th eho nn[ nhn hipm mgn[ tonh eht [i s sm_ mgn[ tonh eht m tc howe bhn[ }f tonh phn ipt } }_p n[ }i~m bipn co h nhn hipm.

TH@C HIN TRA CU NH?N HIU

Nhh h]e }m tin } co \p nhn hipmj `n nn tin hanh tng em nhn hipm } }cm co nn[ nhn hipm }he em t bhn[ }gn[ y s{ xzn[ ki xognh n[hipp bh_e k nhln[ thy tnhin[ mze tim. Cr smgn nhn hipm k nhi~m nh]e eho }dn[ b nhn hipm ma bhn[ en so s_nh ehtn[ \]i e_e }dn[ b nhn hipm }gn[ tn t`i \a e_e }rn }he nhn s]m hrnj ma } eho e_e }i thf e`nh tngnh tnon[ thrn[ gi efg `n }hg ng thn[ _o phcn }i bhi nhn hipm howe }rn }he en[ /}dn[ b. 6 \|j e }he }dn[ b nhn hipm k mt s sme [ig nao } bhn[ }cm co nn[ nhn hipm } s bhn[ m ph`m e_e sm|~n efg n[hii bh_e. o }j }i~m smgn tnun[j \a mn e th th^e hipnj a tin hanh tng em er sk xl ipm sme [ig tnh]e bhi s{ xzn[ mt nhn hipm eho ho`t }n[ mt bhvm efg `n. 6ipe tng em nhn hipm e th }he tin hanh thn[ smg er sk xl ipm tn^e tm|n mwe xZ nt ot sme [ig hipn ng| e emn[ ep xyeh \z na| j e_e hn[ mt ehm|n n[anhj howe tnn s }dn[ ` nhn hipm sme [ig. &mgn tnun[ a phci nh] nn[ bhi e_e nhn hipm tnZn[ \]i nhn hipm efg `n e th x }he _e }ynhj th nhln[ nhn hipm thrn[ t^ t]i me [| nhm n ma mn[ }t \]i nhn hipm efg `n s bh ph_t hipn hrn nhi~m. ^g \ao binh n[hipm e_e \z \ipej mt ii bhm|n a nn s{ xzn[ e_e xyeh \z efg nhln[ mt sh howe }`i xipn e thvm sm|~n } tng em nhn hipm eho xognh n[hipp \g \a nh efg `n. 6 hm ht e_e nhn hipm n[o`i tn nhn hipm ni tin[ eh co h nhln[ han[ hg howe xyeh \z ma ehtn[ }he }dn[ b en[ nhh nhln[ han[ hg howe xyeh \z thrn[ t^ \]i han[ hg } }dn[ b nhn hipmj nhn hipm } }he }dn[ b efg `n e th s }he n[hii bh_e s{ xzn[ mt e_eh hp ph_p } _n scn phvm howe xyeh \z bhn[ in smgn }n nhln[ scn phvm howe xyeh \z efg xognh n[hipp \g \a nh efg `n.

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

B1O H B #T <INH DOANH C(A DOANH NGHIP !A NH" C(A B%N $o mt binh xognh a [< Ni theo n[hg nn[j mt thn[ tin binh xognh o mt t b ma t`o eho mt xognh n[hipp i th e`nh tngnh }~m e th }he eoi a o mt binh xognh. $o mt binh xognh go [m e_e o mt \~ en[ n[hipp howe scn mt \a o mt thhrn[ m`i. 6ipe s{ xzn[ tn_i php thn[ tin na| ki nhln[ n[hii bh_e bhn[ phci a ehf sk hlm }~m y eoi a th^e tin bhn[ anh m`nh \a m ph`m o mt binh xognh. #hz thme \ao hp thn[ ph_p mtj \ipe co h o mt binh xognh t`o nn mt phn efg bh_i nipm ehmn[ efg co h ehn[ `i \ipe e`nh tngnh bhn[ anh m`nh howe }he x^g tnn nhln[ }i~m bhocn }we ipt howe mt _n p \~ co h thn[ tin o mt. *i thn[ efg o mt binh xognh thhin[ }he _e }ynh tnon[ ph`m \i nn[ \a go [m e_e phhrn[ ph_p _n han[j e_e phhrn[ ph_p phn phij e_e h sr bh_eh han[j e_e ehin he smcn[ e_oj e_e xgnh s_eh e_e nha emn[ ep \a bh_eh han[j e_e sm| tnnh scn mt. Tnon[ bhi \ipe _e }ynh emi eZn[ em thn[ tin nao t`o nn mt o mt binh xognh s phz thme \ao hoan ecnh efg tn[ tnhin[ hp e_ nhn ez thj th mt e_eh n nan[ nn[ th^e tin bhn[ anh m`nh efg thn[ tin o mt go [m tnh _o en[ n[hipp howe thhrn[ m`ij \i ph`m hp }n[ \a \i ph`m n[ tin.

B #T <INH DOANH '-2C B1O H NH- TH NO)

Tn_i \]i s_n[ ehj o mt binh xognh }he co h bhn[ en phci }dn[ bj e n[hg a o mt binh xognh }he co h ma bhn[ en t e hnh the mgn[ tonh thf tze nao. $ki \|j mt o mt binh xognh e th }he co h \ thii h`n. 6]i nhln[ xo na|j \ipe co h o mt binh xognh e \ nhh }we ipt hp xn }i \]i e_e xognh n[hipp \g \a nh. Tm| nhinj e mt s }i~m bipn } mt thn[ tin }he eoi a o mt binh xognh. Thg mn e_e }i~m bipn na| e th s th| bh \a tn bm hrn so \]i \ipe nhn nhn gn }m. Tnon[ bhi e_e }i~m bipn na| bh_e nhgm k e_e sme [igj th e mt s tim ehmvn ehmn[ }he }~ ep t]i tnon[ *i~m Y Hipp }ynh TRI#S: Thn[ tin phci a o mt e n[hg a bhn[ }he it }n mt e_eh ehmn[j howe sn e } e th tip enj \]i nhm n[hii thhin[ m|n { o`i thn[ tin }he ni t]i .

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

#hci e [i_ tny thhrn[ m`i \ n a mt o mt. #hci a }i thn[ } n[hii nqm [il hp ph_p thn[ tin } [il o mt n[ nhln[ ipn ph_p hp \o xz thn[ smg e_e hp }n[ co mt . 6o xz 1t xognh n[hipp \g \a nh ph_t tnin mt sm| tnnh } scn mt scn phvm efg mnh eho php scn mt ng han[ hg \]i phhrn[ the hipm smc hrn \~ mwt ehi pho. &m| tnnh na| t`o eho xognh n[hipp mt i th e`nh tngnh hrn e_e }i thf efg mnh. o \|j xognh n[hipp na| } }_nh [i_ o sm|t b thmt efg mnh nhh mt o mt binh xognh \a bhn[ mmn } }i thf e`nh tngnh it }he n. #hci }cm co nn[ eh mt s hn[ h`n eh n[hii it \~ o mt na|j \a nhln[ n[hii }he it na| phci nhn the nn[ } a o mt. /hi [igo xyeh \]i e_e n th g howe ehm|n [igo sm|~n s{ xzn[ o sm|t b thmt efg mnhj xognh n[hipp b e_e hp }n[ co mt } }cm co nn[ tt ec e_e n it thn[ tin } a o mt. Tnon[ tnhin[ hp na|j \ipe ehim }o`t thn[ tin ki mt }i thf e`nh tngnh howe efg n th g t b }~m y eoi a m ph`m o mt binh xognh efg xognh n[hipp.

C+C BIN PH+P PHNG NG!A '-2C DOANH NGHIP C(A B%N +P DNG

!A

NH"

C_e o mt binh xognh }he s{ xzn[ mt e_eh nn[ ni ki e_e xognh n[hipp \g \a nh. Th^e tj nhi~m xognh n[hipp \g \a nh hm nhh hoan toan x^g \ao o mt binh xognh } co h sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp efg mnh mwe xZ tnon[ nhi~m tnhin[ hp hu e th thm eho bhn[ nhn the nn[ o mt binh xognh }he co h \~ mwt ph_p . 6 \|j }i~m smgn tnun[ a phci }cm co nn[ e_e xognh n[hipp } _p xzn[ tt ec e_e ipn ph_p en thit } co \p o mt binh xognh efg mnh mt e_eh hlm hipm. *i~m na| go [m: Th nhtj em t o mt } e bhc ndn[ co h theo s_n[ eh hg| bhn[j \a nm e th \ipe co h theo s_n[ eh e tt hrn bhn[. Th hgij ehqe ehqn nn[ mt s hn[ n[hii e h`n it \~ o mt } \a tt ec nhln[ n[hii na| }~m phci nhn it } a thn[ tin mt. Th gj e e_e thg thmn \~ co mt tnon[ e_e hp }n[ go }n[. Tm| nhinj theo ph_p mt efg nhi~m nh]ej n[hii go }n[ phci ehym tn_eh nhipm co mt \]i n[hii s{ xzn[ go }n[ thm eho n[g| bhi bhn[ e e_e hp }n[ na|. Tn_eh nhipm [il o mt efg n[hii s{ xzn[ go }n[ thhin[

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

}he xm| tnj ot nht a tnon[ mt thii h`n _e }ynhj thm eho ec sgm bhi n[hii am go }n[ } thi \ipe. Th thj b e_e hp }n[ co mt \]i e_e }i t_e binh xognh t b bhi nao phci e thn[ tin mt.

S+NG CH HA/ B #T <INH DOANH)

6~ er cnj o mt binh xognh [m hgi o`i. Th nhtj o mt binh xognh in smgn t]i e_e s_n[ eh howe sm| tnnh scn mt ma bhn[ }_p n[ }he e_e }i~m bipn ep pgtent \a \ \|j eh e th }he co h xh]i x`n[ o mt binh xognh. Lo`i na| e th a tnhin[ hp efg e_e xgnh s_eh bh_eh han[ howe e_e sm| tnnh scn mt bhn[ }f tonh s_n[ t`o } }he ep pgtent mwe xZ ehtn[ e th e bhc ndn[ co h xh]i x`n[ mm hlm oeh . 1wt bh_ej e_e o mt binh xognh e th in smgn t]i nhln[ s_n[ eh }f }i~m bipn } ep pgtent \a xo \| e th }he co h xh]i x`n[ s_n[ eh. Tnon[ tnhin[ hp sgmj xognh n[hipp \g \a nh s }i mwt \]i mt ^g ehun: in ep $n[ }e sm|~n eho s_n[ eh howe [il nhh mt o mt binh xognh. 1t s hm }im efg o mt binh xognh: 6ipe co h o mt binh xognh e hm }im a bhn[ y h`n eh \~ mwt thii [ign s_n[ eh thhin[ }he bo xai }n R ndm . N s en }he bo xai t]i ehn[ nao o mt } en ehhg y e ng en[ ehtn[. $o mt binh xognh bhn[ }i hi ehi pho }dn[ b mwe xZ e th phci ehi pho ego hrn } co mt thn[ tin } . $o mt binh xognh ph_t sinh hipm ^e n[g| p te. 6ipe co h o mt binh xognh bhn[ }i hi phci tmn theo nhln[ hnh the nhh e thn[ tin eho er smgn ehonh phf. Tm| nhinj e mt s t i ez th tnon[ \ipe co h thn[ tin binh xognh o mt nhh mt o mt binh xognhj }we ipt bhi thn[ tin }_p n[ e_e tim ehmvn } e bhc ndn[ }he ep pgtent. Nm o mt }he th hipn xh]i x`n[ mt scn phvm mgn[ tonh eht }i m]ij th nhln[ n[hii bh_e e th bim tngj m \a phn toeh n te a phn toeh n[he- n \a ph_t hipn o mtj \a sgm } s e sm|~n s{ xzn[ n. 6ipe co h o mt binh xognh mt s_n[ eh th^e eht bhn[ t`o }e sm|~n } o`i tn n th g bhi \ipe s{ xzn[ thhrn[ m`i n. Ch e s_n[ eh howe mm hlm oeh e th e x`n[ co h na|.

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

1t bhi o mt y en[ j th t b n[hii nao en[ e th tip en \a s{ xzn[ n mt e_eh tZ| . 1t o mt binh xognh bh th^e thi hrn mt s_n[ eh. 1e } co h xanh eho o mt binh xognh bh_e nhgm mt e_eh }_n[ b theo e_e nh]ej nhhn[ ni ehmn[ a |mj }we ipt bhi so \]i co h xanh eho s_n[ eh. 1t o mt binh xognh e th }he ep pgtent eho mt n[hii nao } t^ ph_t tnin thn[ tin in smgn n[ e_e e_eh the hp ph_p.

NHNG T=NH HU4NG # DOANH NGHIP !A NH" C(A B%N C3 TH0 H-NG $2I T! B1O H B #T <INH DOANH

Tnon[ bhi mt sm|t }ynh s phci }he }hg ng tnn er sk efg tn[ \z \ipej tnon[ nhln[ tnhin[ hp sgm }| nn th^e hipn co h xh]i x`n[ o mt binh xognh: /hi o mt bhn[ e bhc ndn[ }he ep pgtent. /hi nt e bhc ndn[ thn[ tin e th }he [il o mt tnon[ thii h`n }_n[ b. Nm thn[ tin o mt t`o ki s_n[ eh e bhc ndn[ }he ep pgtentj \ipe co h o mt binh xognh eh thoeh hp nm o mt } e th [il }he tnn R ndm thii h`n co h xanh eho mt s_n[ eh \a nm nhln[ n[hii bh_e bhn[ th }n }he s_n[ eh thrn[ t^ n[ e_eh the hp ph_p. /hi o mt binh xognh bhn[ }he em a e [i_ tny ]n thrn[ n[ \]i mt pgtent mwe xZ mm hlm oeh e th a mt s^ ^g ehun tt k nhln[ nh]e e co h }i \]i mm hlm oeh . /hi o mt in smgn }n sm| tnnh scn mt hrn a scn phvmj \ e_e scn phvm s e bhc ndn[ y phn toeh n[he hrn. /hi `n } np }rn } in ep pgtent \a ehi }he ep pgtent. Tm| nhinj }i~m smgn tnun[ phci [hi nh] nn[ co h o mt binh xognh thhin[ |m k hm ht e_e nh]ej nn[ }i~m bipn \a ph`m \i co h efg n e th bh_e nhgm }_n[ b theo e_e nh]e phz thme \ao e_e er eh ph_p mt hipn hanh \a mt _n pj \a nn[ e_e tg _n e th |m em nhln[ n ^e }_n[ b \a tn bm } xm| tn o mt. 6ipe co h s_n[ eh hg| mm hlm oehj t b k nri nao e thj s emn[ ep s^ co h m`nh hrn nhi~m.

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

DOANH NGHIP C(A B%N '-2C H-NG $2I G= T! &U/>N T+C GI1B1N &U/>N) ognh n[hipp efg `n e thgm [ig \ao \ipe s_n[ t`o. [hi mj mt cnj ph inj phn phi howe _n e_e t_e phvm n[hp thmtj m nh`e howe \dn hue bhn[< ognh n[hipp efg `n e tngn[ tin }ipn t{/tngn[ wej tai ipmj phim/\ixeo [i]i thipm \~ xognh n[hipp efg `nj howe e smcn[ e_o tnn _o eho howe T6 bhn[< S1T efg `n e s{ xzn[ e_e scn phvm m nh`ej tngnh cnh howe phn m~m efg e_e xognh n[hipp bh_e ehg tnon[ e_e n phvmj tai ipm [i]i thipmj e_e er sk xl ipmj e_e tngn[ we efg hu bhn[< ognh n[hipp efg `n e sm|~n sk hlm phn m~m m_| tonh nao bhn[< Nm `n tnc ii e- \]i mt tnon[ e_e em hi nm tnnj bhi } `n e th mmn tm him nhi~m hrn \~ e_e \n }~ in smgn }n sm|~n t_e [ic. $`n e th tm th| ii [ici thoeh n[qn [un \~ e_e t_e phvm }he co h sm|~n t_e [icj e_e sm|~n t_e [ic \a sm|~n in smgn thrn[ n[. /hi } nqm }he e_e thn[ tin er cn \~ co h cn sm|~n t_e [icj `n e th mmn it xognh n[hipp efg `n en am [ }: g S{ xzn[ howe bhgi th_e hp ph_p e_e t_e phvm howe e_e thanh smc s_n[ t`o efg n[hii bh_e \]i s^ eho php efg t_e [ic howe efg ehf th sm|~n \]i e_e }i~m bhocn en[ n[ \a hp $co \p e_e t_e phvm howe thanh smc s_n[ t`o efg `n \a co }cm nn[ `n bhgi th_e tt nht sm|~n efg `n \a thm }he thanh smc binh t ]n nht t \ipe s{ xzn[ thanh smc s_n[ t`o efg `n.
&U/>N T+C GI1 &U/>N $IN &UAN

&m|~n t_e [ic a [< &m|~n t_e [ic a mt thmt n[l ph_p m tc sm|~n efg nha s_n[ t`o }i \]i e_e t_e phvm \dn huej n[hp thmt efg hu. &m|~n t_e [ic co h nhln[ [ < C_e o`i t_e phvm }he co h theo sm|~n t_e [ic go [m : e_e t_e phvm \dn hue nhh tim thm|tj thrj byehj tai ipm thgm bhcoj _o eho \a ehhrn[ tnnh m_| tonh e_e er sk xl ipmj phim/}ipn cnh e_e t_e phvm m nh`e }ipm mtg g e_e t_e

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

phvm n[hp thmt bh_e nhh tngnh \/t_e phvm hi hug cn \j cnh ehzp \a }im bhqe en[ tnnh bin tnte \a e_e smcn[ e_o cn } \a e_e cn \ b thmt. &m|~n t_e [ic go [m nhln[ sm|~n [< N[hii s_n[ t`o ng t_e phvm }he co h sm|~n t_e t_ [ic \a enhln[ n[hii thg b efg hu e e_e sm|~n er cn. Hu e }e sm|~n s{ xzn[ howe eho php n[hii bh_e s{ xzn[ e_e t_e phvm } tnn er sk e_e }i~m bhocn thg thmn. N[hii t`o ng t_e phvm } e sm|~n n[dn em howe eho php : N]S tRS k nhi~m th o`i bh_e nhgm nhh e_e mt cn phvm x`n[ in howe [hi m SX tPgV ZPS Jy\ J~Sh J]Sh nhh tnon[ mt \k byeh howe t_e phvm m nh`e BRS h]P m efg t_e phvm }j ehn[ h`n xh]i x`n[ }g C sj egEset howe n[ \ixeo CIJ J]dqSh NTxS] M]IN QzSh n[ ngxioj e_p howe \p tinh PWJ ZoJ] sgn[ n[n n[l bh_ej howe J]VfgS N]gj ehn[ h`n nhh xyeh mt tim thm|t sgn[ byeh cn phim. Nhi~m t_e phvm s_n[ t`o }he co h theo sm|~n t_e [ic en }he phn phij thn[ tin nn[ ni \a en s^ }m th tai ehonh eho \ipe ph in ehn[ h`nj e_e mt cn phvmj cn [hi m \a phim/}ipn cnh 6 thj e_e nha s_n[ t`o thhin[ _n e_e sm|~n }i \]i e_e t_e phvm efg hu eho e_e e_ nhn howe en[ t| } thhrn[ m`i hg tt nht e_e t_e phvm efg mnh. C_e bhocn ti~n na| thhin[ phz thme \ao \ipe s{ xzn[ th^e t e_e t_e phvm }j \a }he }~ ep }n \]i tn [ui a ti~n cn sm|~n . Theo e_e Hipp h]e in smgn efg I#!j e_e sm|~n \~ binh t na| e [i]i h`n \~ thii [ign a ndm t bhi t_e [ic eht. Lmt sme [ig e th thit p mt thii h`n xai hrn. Thii h`n } eho php ec n[hii s_n[ t`o \a n[hii thg b efg hu }he hhkn[ e_e i oeh binh t tnon[ mt thii h`n hp . 6ipe co h sm|~n t_e [ic go [m ec e_e sm|~n tinh thnj tnon[ } e sm|~n }he }n[ tn t_e [ic efg mt t_e phvmj \a sm|~n phcn }i e_e thg| }i }i \]i t_e phvm } e th [| tn h`i eho m| ton efg t_e [ic/nha s_n[ t`o.

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

Nha s_n[ t`o E howe ehf sk hlm sm|~n t_e [ic }i \]i mt t_e phvm X e th th^e thi e_e sm|~n } theo e_e ipn ph_p hanh ehonh howe tg _nj n[ e_eh thgnh tng er sk scn mt } _e }ynh n[ ehn[ efg \ipe scn mt howe sk hlm e_e han[ hg scn mt t hp ph_pj \i ph`m cn sm|~n }i \]i e_e t_e phvm }he co h. Chf sk hlm e th |m em ph_n sm|t/pnh efg tg _n } n[dn ehwn e_e ho`t }n[ } en[ nhh |m em i thhin[ thipt h`i \~ tai ehonh en[ nhh xgnh x^. C_e thkn[j phhrn[ ph_p howe bh_i nipm e }he co h theo sm|~n t_e [ic bhn[< 6ipe co h sm|~n t_e [ic eh }he _p xzn[ eho e_e hnh the th hipnj \a bhn[ _p xzn[ }i \]i e_e thkn[j e_e thf tzej e_e phhrn[ ph_p \n hanh howe e_e bh_i nipm to_n hue. N[m|n tqe na| }he bhn[ }ynh ki Hipp }ynh TRI#S efg T ehe Thhrn[ m`i Th [i]i en[ nhh e_e Hipp h]e \~ sm|~n t_e [ic efg I#!. C_e sm|~n nao in smgn }n sm|~n t_e [ic< Lnh \^e sm|~n in smgn }n sm|~n t_e [ic } ph_t tnin nt m`nh tnon[ hrn ndm smg. C_e sm|~n in smgn na| }he hnh thanh mn[ smgnh e_e t_e phvm }he co h sm|~n t_e [icj \a co }cm sm|~n thrn[ t^j thhin[ h`n eh \a \]i thii h`n n[qn hrnj }i \]i: CIJ Sh]W Q tPgV ZPS \o xz xin \in \a nh`e s tnon[ e_e mi im xin efg hu CIJ S]O QRS VlN tRS h]P m \o xzj egsetsj }g C s tnon[ ho`t }n[ [hi m efg hu CIJ N J]vJ M]IN QzSh tnon[ e_e ehhrn[ tnnh ngxio \a T6 T`i sgo phci co h sm|~n t_e [ic < &m|~n t_e [ic \a sm|~n in smgn nt smgn tnun[ }i \]i s^ s_n[ t`o efg eon n[hiij t`o eho hu n[mn }n[ \inj bhoeh p xh]i hnh the thg nhn \a mgn[ `i i oeh binh t thg }_n[. Thn[ smg hp thn[ co h sm|~n t_e [icj e_e nha s_n[ t`o }he }cm co nn[ e_e t_e phvm efg hu s }he ph in ma bhn[ e mi o

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

n[`i y sgo ehp howe }_nh eqp t hp ph_p. *i~m na| eho php tdn[ bhc ndn[ tnm| ep \a nn[ ego s^ thhkn[ the \dn hgj tni the \a \mi ehrij [ici tno tnn toan th [i]i. $n[ e_eh nao cn sm|~n t_e [ic \a sm|~n in smgn qt byp \]i s^ tin efg en[ n[hp< Lnh \^e sm|~n t_e [ic \a sm|~n in smgn } mk nn[ nt nhgnh ehn[ \]i tin en[ n[hp tnon[ \ai thp b [n }|j } mgn[ `i e_e e_eh the m]i \~ \ipe ph in e_e s_n[ t`o } theo hnh the in `e toan em nhh ph_t sn[ smg \p tinh \a }g smgn[. #h in e_e t_e phvm thn[ smg intennet a h]e ph_t tnin m]i nht }wt ng nhi~m em hi in smgn }n sm|~n t_e [ic. I#! thgm [ig sm \ao eme tngnh mn }gn[ xin ng in smgn }n \ipe _e }ynh e_e tim ehmvn co h cn sm|~n tnon[ mi tnhin[ s. T ehe na| I#! smcn Hipp h]e I#! \~ sm|~n t_e [ic \a Hipp h]e I#! \~ im xin \a cn [hi m Hgi Hipp h]e na| }he [ui ehmn[ a Hipp h]e intennet efg I#!j tnon[ } thit p e_e ehmvn m^e sme t nhm n[dn ehwn tnm| ep \a s{ xzn[ t hp ph_p e_e t_e phvm s_n[ t`o tnn intennet howe e_e mgn[ h]i s bh_e. &m|~n t_e [ic }he }i~m ehnh nhh th nao< $`n e en phci }dn[ b }he co h bhn[< &m|~n t_e [ic bhn[ en e_e thf tze ehonh the. 1t t_e phvm s_n[ t`o }he eoi a }he co h t bhi n ng }ii. Theo en[ h]e $ennj \~ co h e_e t_e phvm \dn huej n[hp thmtj e_e t_e phvm \dn hue \a n[hp thmt }he co h ma bhn[ en e_e thf tze }dn[ b t`i e_e nh]e a thanh \in efg Cn[ h]e }. 6 \|j I#! bhn[ thit p hp thn[ }dn[ b cn sm|~n. Tm| nhinj nhi~m nh]e e er smgn cn sm|~n t_e [ic \a mt s mt eho php }dn[ b e_e t_e phvm nhm mze }oehj ehn[ h`nj _e }ynh \a phn ipt tn t_e phvm. T`i mt s nh]e bh_ej \ipe }dn[ b en e th a edn e gn }m t`i tg _n tnon[ e_e \z tngnh ehp \~ cn sm|~n. Nhi~m ehf sk hlm e_e t_e phvm s_n[ t`o bhn[ e phhrn[ tipn } theo }mi \ipe th^e thi ph_p mt \a hanh ehonh }i \]i sm|~n t_e [icj }we ipt tnon[ i ecnh \ipe s{ xzn[ n[a| ean[ tdn[ tnn ph`m \i th [i]i e_e sm|~n }i \]i e_e t_e phvm \dn huej m nh`e \a sm|~n im xin. *i~m } } xn }n \ipe hnh thanh e_e t ehe
R

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

howe hipp hi smcn tp th }gn[ tnk thanh mt m hh]n[ ph_t tnin t`i nhi~m nh]e. C_e hipp hi na| e th mgn[ `i eho e_e hi \in e_e i oeh \~ bin the ehm|n mn \~ hanh ehonh \a ph_p mt efg t ehe } tnon[ \ipej ehn[ h`n nhh tnm| thmj smcn \a phn phi e_e bhocn ti~n cn sm|~n xo \ipe s{ xzn[ sme t e_e t_e phvm efg hi \in.
C+C $.I <HU/N CHO DOANH NGHIP !A NH" C(A B%N I TC+CH $ NG-.I S7 DNG &U/>N T+C GI1

*i \]i mt s xognh n[hippj \ipe s{ xzn[ howe bhgi th_e e_e t_e phvm }he co h sm|~n t_e [icj e_e cn [hi mj ph_t sn[ howe im xin e th a e_e ho`t }n[ binh xognh ehonh han[ n[a| efg hu. * e th a e_e }ai ph_t thgnhj e_e nha mt cnj e_e thh \ipnj e_e e{g han[ howe e_e em `e gn }m. *i \]i e_e xgnh n[hipp bh_e e th eh }rn [icn a mt en[ ez nht thii s{ xzn[ eho \ipe tdn[ ehin[ \ipe en[ /mt cn e_e n phvm efg en[ t|j e_e tngn[ tin }ipn t{ tngn[ we \a e_e en[ ez mgnbetin[ bh_e. *i \]i mt s xgonh n[hipp bh_ej \ipe s{ xmn[ sm|~n t_e [ic eh [i]i h`n k \ipe s{ xzn[ phn m~m m_| tonh Tnon[ tt ec e_e tnhin[ hp }j `n e th em t e_e \n }~ sgm }|: Lipm ti e en [i| php s{ xzn[ bhn[< C }i~m smgn tnun[ nht en it }i \]i xognh n[hipp s{ xzn[ howe in }]i }n e_e t_e phvm }he co h sm|~n t_e [ic howe sm|~n in smgn a ipm \ipe s{ xzn[ } e en [i| php bhn[< Theo thn[ pj t b \ipe s{ xzn[ howe bhgi th_e e_e sm|~n } \ mze }oeh thhrn[ m`i }~m phci e [i| php howe s^ ehm|n nhhn[ t ehf sk hlm sm|~n. *i~m na| go [m t \ipe s{ xzn[ mt ai h_t ni tn[ tnon[ mt smcn[ e_o tnn T6j }n \ipe _n \a phn phi e_e }g C \a 6 j \a \ipe s{ xzn[ e_e phn m~m m_| tonh eho e_e m_| tonh efg en[ t|. Lin smgn }n [i| php s{ xzn[j `n en phci tm him em e_e sm|~n } e }he smcn ki mt t ehe smcn tp th hg| bhn[ hg| tn^e tip ki t_e [ic hg| nha scn mt \a phci }am ph_n mt hp }n[ ep php s{ xzn[ tnh]e bhi `n s{ xzn[ howe bhgi th_e scn phvm }. Nn nh] nn[ \ipe bipn tzn[ \~ \ipe \i ph`m sm|~n t_e [ic e th nt }qt \a tn bm \a \ th tt hrn ht a sm| n[h \~ \n }~ na| } tn_nh nqe ni eho cn thn `n \a en[ t| `n $`n en e th s{ xzn[ xyeh \z th \n \~ e_e }i~m bhocn efg hp }n[ ep sm|~n s{ xzn[ tnh]e bhi `n b bt hp }n[ }. Tnon[ tnhin[ hp }i \]i e_e scn phvm nhh phn m~m }he }n[ [ij `n thhin[ }he ep sm|~n s{ xzn[ bhi `n mmg scn phvm }. C_e }i~m bhocn \a }i~m bipn efg \ipe ep php thhin[ }he [hi tnn go scn phvm \a `n e th tnc `i scn phvm } nm `n bhn[ }n[ \]i e_e }i~m bhocn \a }i~m bipn efg \ipe ep sm|~n s{ xzn[.
Y

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

C tn t`i mt hipp hi smcn tp th hg| bhn[< C_e hipp hi smcn tp th s }rn [icn hg mt e_eh }_n[ b sm_ tnnh in ep php s{ xzn[ eho nhi~m t_e phvm bh_e nhgm. Thg| \ [igo xyeh tn^e tip \]i e_e nhn t_e [ic howe ehf th sm|~nj e_e hipp hi smcn tp th emn[ ep eho n[hii s{ xzn[ mt n[mn xyeh \z/[i xyeh \z tp tnmn[ smg } `n e th }am ph_n \~ [i_ ec \a e_e }i~m bhocn/}i~m bipn s{ xzn[ \a \ipe ep php s{ xzn[ }he th^e hipn mt e_eh thmn i \a nhgnh ehn[. Tnon[ nhln[ ndm \g smgj \ipe thit p e{g han[ mt }im xn[j theo } nhi~m hipp hi smcn tp th bh_e nhgm }he sm| tz `i \]i nhgm nhi } \ipe ep php s{ xzn[ }he th^e hipn mt e_eh x xan[ \a nghnh ehn[j }he em a }we ipt hlm xzn[ }i \]i e_e n[anh thn[ tin }`i ehtn[ ma k } en ep nhi~m [i| php s{ xzn[ bh_e nhgm. 6ipe [igo xyeh \]i e_e hipp hi smcn tp th tnon[ mui tnhin[ hp e th eho php `n tit bipm }he nt nhi~m thii [ign \a ti~n `e. $`n e th in hp \]i er smgn cn sm|~n t_e [ic sme [ig } e }he e_e thn[ tin \~ e_e hipp hi smcn tp th }gn[ ho`t }n[ tnon[ nh]e. $`n e th t^ xo s{ xzn[ e_e t_e phvm }he en[ tnn intennet hg| bhn[< 1t ecm nhn/smgn nipm ehmn[ a e_e t_e phvm } en[ tnn intennet a thme thn[ tin }`i ehtn[ \a \ th t e gi en[ e th s{ xzn[ nn[ ni ma bhn[ en in php ehf sk hlm sm|~n. Tt ec e_e t_e phvm }he co h sm|~n t_e [ic howe sm|~n in smgnj t e_e t_e phvm m nh`ej e_e scn phvm thn[ tin }`i ehtn[j e_e ai _oj e_e scn phvm n[heEnhn ma thii h`n co h ehtn[ ehhg bt thtej }~m }he co h t mn e_e t_e phvm } e }he en[ xh]i x`n[ [i| howe e_e phhrn[ tipn bh_e ehn[ h`n nhh tnn intennet. Tnon[ tn[ tnhin[ hpj ni ehmn[ `n nn in php ehf sk hlm sm|~n tnh]e bhi s{ xzn[. Thrn[ t^j `n en in php nm xognh n[hipp efg `n tin hanh en[ howe }hg n tngn[ tin }ipn t{/tngn[ we efg en[ t| `n e_e t_e phvm }he co h cn sm|~nj e_e cn [hi mj e_e ehhrn[ tnnh ph_t sn[ howe e_e im xin.
C+C $.I <HU/N HU CH CHO DOANH NGHIP !A B%N I T- C+CH $ CH( S HU &U/>N T+C GI1 NH" C(A

Nm en[ t| efg `n thgm [ig tn^e tip \ao n[anh \]i tn [ui a en[ n[hipp cn sm|~n j \o xzj t`o ngj mt cnj [hi mj phn phi howe _n e_e t_e phvm/scn phvm }gn[ }hn[ co h sm|~n t_e [ic howe sm|~n in smgnj `n en phci }cm co ehqe ehqn nn[ `n it \~ e_e sm|~n } efg `n \a tin hanh e_e ipn ph_p en thit } th^e hipnj ep php s{ xzn[ \a th^e thi e_e sm|~n }. Nhhn[ thm eho `n bhn[ tn^e tip thgm [ig \ao e_e n[anh en[ n[hipp cn sm|~n j xognh

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

n[hipp efg `n en[ e te t`o ng e_e t_e phvm }he co h sm|~n t_e [ic howe sm|~n in smgn. C_e n phvm efg en[ t|j e_e emn s_eh nh [i]i thipm \~ en[ t|j tngn[ tin }ipn t{/tngn[ wej e_e smcn[ e_o tnn T6j _o ehoj e_e }o`n phim \ixeo smcn[ e_o/mgnbetin[j tt ec }~m e th }he co h theo mt cn sm|~n. /im [ en[ \|j nm `n tin nn[ xognh n[hipp efg `n } t`o ng e_e t_e phvm }he co h sm|~n t_e [ic howe sm|~n in smgn \a `n mmn e_e t_e phvm } sinh i t }g eho en[ t| `nj tt nht `n nn thgm bhco bin th \n efg er smgn cn sm|~n t_e [ic sme [ig efg `nj howe mt mt sh \~ sm|~n t_e [ic. $`n nn hi e_e em hi sgm }| } him it hrn \~ hp thn[ co h sm|~n t_e [ic t`i nh]e `n: C tn t`i er smgn }dn[ b/np hm cn sm|~n t_e [ic bhn[< Theo sm| tqe ehmn[j \ipe co h sm|~n t_e [ic }he th^e hipn mt e_eh t^ }n[ \a bhn[ phz thme \ao \ipe }dn[ b. Tm| nhinj t`i mt s nh]e tn t`i hp thn[ }dn[ b/np hm sm|~n t_e [ic \a \ipe }dn[ b s a mt ^g ehun thn[ minh/}tn[ }qn \ \ipe }dn[ b } e th s [itp `n mt e_eh }_n[ b tnon[ tnhin[ hp e tngnh ehp \~ ehf sk hlm sm|~n }i \]i t_e phvm }. Ai sk hlm e_e sm|~n }< Chf sk hlm sm|~n t_e [ic }i \]i mt t_e phvm thhin[ a n[hii gn }m s_n[ t`o ng howe t_e [ic efg t_e phvm }. Tm| nhinj e mt s n[o`i p }i sm| tqe na|. T`i mt s nh]ej ehn[ h`n e_e sm|~n \~ binh t }i \]i t_e phvm }he co h theo cn sm|~n thhin[ thme \~ ehf xognh n[hipp howe nha scn mtj tnon[ bhi } t`i mt s nh]e bh_e e_e sm|~n na| }he ehm|n nhhn[ howe ehm|n [igo eho ehf xognh n[hipp/nha scn mt. 6 th mt ii bhm|n tt nht a h| tm bim e_e sm| }ynh ez th } t`i nh]e efg `n. C_e sm|~n efg ti a [< C_e }e sm|~n tco eho t_e [ic \a ehf th sm|~n theo mt cn sm|~n sme [ig nt bh_e nhgm [ilg nh]e na| \]i nh]e bh_e. Tm| nhinj e_e }e sm|~n na| thhin[ go [mj \o xzj sm|~n nhn cn sm|~n am thanh nhi~m cn j sm|~n im xin en[ ehtn[j sm|~n ph_t sn[j \a sm|~n s{g ehlg/phn[ theo. N[a| ean[ nhim nh]e en[ en sm| }ynh e_e sm|~n bh_e efg ehf th sm|~n nhh sm|~n in smgn }n \ipe phn phi e_e t_e phvm efg hu tnn intennet en[ nhh sm|~n co \p ehn[ `i \ipe n tn_nh \ipe co \p n[ e_e ipn ph_p en[ n[hp. 6 \|j nn tm him em nhln[ sm|~n nao }he sm| }ynh tnon[ mt cn sm|~n sme [ig } xognh n[hipp efg `n e th hhkn[ i ti }g t \ipe co h sm|~n t_e [ic \as m|~n in smgn. * t`o thmn i eho thhrn[ m`i hp ph_p e_e

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

t_e phvm }he co h sm|~n t_e [icj `n en[ en [hi nh] nn[ e_e sm|~n binh t xanh eho t_e [ic eh e hipm ^e tnon[ thii h`nj theo e_e hipp h]e efg I#!j ndm sgm bhi t_e [ic smg }ii. 1t thii h`n xai hrn e th sm| }ynh k ep } sme [ig.C_e t ehe smcn tp th thhin[ e th emn[ ep e_e thn[ tin thoeh hp \~ \n }~ na|. Cn[ nn nh] nn[ \ipe co h sm|~n t_e [ic thhin[ go [m ec sm|~n tinh thn/sm|~n nhn thn te a sm|~n }he }n[ tn t_e [ic efg mt t_e phvm \a sm|~n phcn }i e_e thg| }i tnon[ t_e phvm am tn h`i }n m| ton efg t_e [ic/n[hii s_n[ t`o.
C+C G2I C HU CH <H+C DNH CHO S#G C(A B%N <HI $ CH( S HU &U/>N T+C GI1

$n[ e_eh nao ti e th }`t }he s^ co h sme t }i \]i e_e t_e phvm efg ti< Nm nh]e ma `n a en[ xn howe eh xn } ph ehmvn e_e en[ h]e sme t tnon[ nh \^e sm|~n t_e [ic \a sm|~n in smgn xo I#! smcn j \o xz Cn[ h]e $ennej howe a thanh \in efg T ehe Thhrn[ m`i Th [i]i \a } th^e thi e_e n[hg \z sm| }ynh tnon[ Hipp }ynh TRI#S howe nm `n en[ n }m t_e phvm efg `n howe }n[ thii ot nht t`i mt tnon[ e_e nh]e ni tnnj t_e phvm }he co h cn sm|~n efg `n s }he t^ }n[ co h t`i nhi~m nh]e. Nm bhn[ phci nhh \|j \n e th e e_e hipp }ynh co h n nhgm [ilg nh]e efg `n \a e_e nh]e bh_ej tnon[ } en[ sm| }ynh e_e sm|~n thrn[ t^. Ti e th ep php s{ xzn[ e_e t_e phvm efg ti n[ e_eh nao< Nm `n mmn ep php s{ xzn[ eho n[hii sn xzn[j ehn[ h`n nhh e_e t ehe ph_t sn[j e_e nha mt cnj howe thm eho e_e e] k [ici tno xh]i mui o`i hnhj t e_e sm_n g }n e_e hp }m/em `e gn }mj th \ipe thgm [ig mt hipp hi smcn tp th a mt ^g ehun }tn[ }qn. C_e t ehe smcn tp th thg| mwt nha s_n[ t`o/t_e [ic theo xi \ipe s{ xzn[ e_e t_e t_e phvm }he co h cn sm|~n \a ehym tn_eh nhipm }am ph_n \ipe ep php s{ xzn[ \a thm ti~n cn sm|~n/thZ go. *i~m na| nt ph in tnon[ nh \^e m nh`ej \dn hue bhi nt nhi~m n[hii s{ xzn[ eZn[ mt t_e phvm \a \ th nt bh bhdn eho ec ehf th sm|~n \a n[hii s{ xzn[ tnon[ \ipe th^e hin e_e thf tze ep php s{ xzn[ eho tn[ tnhin[ hp \a theo xi \ipe s{ xzn[ }. /hi bhn[ e e_e hipp hi smcn tp thj hp }n[ ep sm|~n s{ xzn[ en }he tin hanh }am ph_n tn^e tip \]i e_e nhn n[hii s{ xzn[/n[hii nhn sm|~n s{ xzn[. Tnon[ tnhin[ hp na| thgm bhco bin ehm|n [ig e th hlm oeh } e }he e_e }i~m bhocn e i tnon[ hp }n[ ep sm|~n s{ xzn[.

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

Ti nn th^e thi e_e sm|~n efg ti n[ e_eh nao< N[hii s_n[ t`o ng t_e phvm/t_e [ic e sm|~n eho php howe em n[hii bh_e s{ xzn[ t_e phvm efg mnh. /hi ph_t hipn \ipe s{ xzn[ tn_i php t_e phvm efg mnhj `n e th th^e thi e_e sm|~n efg `n n[ e_e ipn ph_p hanh ehonh howe bhki bipn ng tg. T`i nhi~m nh]ej en e e_e ipn ph_p \]i tn [ui ipn ph_p in [i]i. $`n nn in hp \]i t ehe }`i xipn skt hlm tnsi tmp howe mt mt shj Cr smgn $cn sm|~n t_e [icj e_e er smgn hci smgn } hi bin ehm|n [ig mi bhi `n ph_t hipn e_e t_e phvm efg `n y m ph`m thgm bhco thm phn ognh n[hipp efg `n nn am [ } [ici sm|t e_e tngnh ehp in smgn }n sk hlm tno tmp< . 1t s t_e phvm nhh e_e scn phvm phn m~m m_| tonhj e_e cn [hi mj \a e_e t_e phvm n[he nhn e th go [m e_e ipn ph_p en[ n[hp } co \p \o xzj m hg enen|ptions j e_e hp thn[ tnm| ep e }i~m bipn } ehn[ \ipe s{ xzn[ t hp ph_p/bhn[ php. C_e hp thn[ na| a phhrn[ tipn } ehf th sm|~n eh [i]i h`n sm|~n tip en/s{ xzn[ e_e t_e phvm efg hu }i \]i e_e bh_eh han[ ehp thmn e_e }i~m bipn s{ xzn[ \a sn san[ tnc ti~n cn sm|~n eho \ipe s{ xzn[ }.

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

B1O H C+C <T &U1 C1I TIN D-I H=NH THC #BU HU CH 1m hlm oeh a [< &m|~n }i \]i mm hlm oeh a mt }e sm|~n }he ep eho mt s_n[ ehj eho php n[hii nqm [il sm|~n } n[dn em nhln[ n[hii bh_e s{ xzn[ nhm mze }oeh thhrn[ m`i s_n[ eh }he co h } ma bhn[ }he s^ eho php mnh tnon[ mt thii h`n nht }ynh. Tnon[ }ynh n[hg er cn e th bh_e nhgm \~ mm hlm oeh [ilg e_e sme [ig nri e sm| }ynh \~ co h }i thn[ na| j sm|~n mm hlm oeh thrn[ t^ nhh mt pgtent. Tnn th^e tj e_e mm hlm oeh }i bhi }he [ui a e_e pgtent nh- hg| pgtent eci tin-. Nhln[ bh_e ipt ehonh [ilg mm hlm oeh \a s_n[ eh nhh sgm: E C_e |m em } [ianh }he mt pgtent mm hlm oeh a ot n[him n[wt hrn }i \]i pgtent s_n[ eh. Tnon[ bhi |m em tonh m]i- mn mn phci }_p n[ th |m em \~ h]e tin s_n[ t`o- hg| tonh bhn[ hin nhin- e th thp hrn nt nhi~m howe e th bhn[ en phci t }n. Tnon[ th^e tj n[hii tg thhin[ |m em co h mm hlm oeh }i \]i nhln[ eci tin efg mt }we }im nao } ma e th bhn[ thoc mn }i~m bipn } }he ep pgtent. E Thii h`n co h eho mm hlm oeh n[qn hrn so \]i }e sm|~n s_n[ eh \a thg| }i tZ| theo tn[ sme [ig thhin[ nm tnon[ bhocn[ }n ndm \a bhn[ e bhc ndn[ bo xai thm howe [ig h`n . E Hm ht e_e sme [ig }~m co h mm hlm oehj e_e er smgn s_n[ eh thhin[ bhn[ thvm }ynh ni xmn[ }rn }dn[ b. *i~m na| e n[hg a sm| tnnh }dn[ b thhin[ }rn [icn \a nhgnh hrn mt e_eh }_n[ bj thhin[ tnmn[ nh bo xai bhocn[ s_m th_n[. E 9_e p \a xm| tn sm|~n }i \]i mm hlm oeh n hrn nhi~m em Lam th nao } S1T efg `n e th }`t }he \a xm| tn s^ co h SHTT- . E T`i mt s sme [igj eh e th th e }he s^ co h mm hlm oeh tnon[ mt s nh \^e nao } efg en[ n[hp \a eh xanh eho e_e scn phvm eh bhn[ xanh eho e_e sm| tnnh. 1m hlm oeh }he em a }we ipt phZ hp }i \]i e_e S1T xo e_e mm hlm oeh }hg ng nhln[ eci tin nh-j \a eci in \]i e_e scn phvm hipn e. C_e mm hlm oeh tnh]e ht }he s{ xzn[ eho e_e eci tin tnon[ nh \^e er bho. Hp thn[ #gtent eci tin- }he }hg ng t`i Amstngig [n }|j } }he [i]i thipm nhh mt thanh smc efg e_e n[hin em tnn ph`m \i nn[j }_p n[ e_e nhm

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

em efg S1Tj \]i mze tim emn[ ep mt }im tip nhn [i_ n \ao hp thn[ SHTT-. 9em }hin[ xn }n mze thn[ e_o _o eho t`i }yg eh I# Amstngig. Ch e mt s ot sme [ig nhhn[ } a nhln[ sme [ig smgn tnun[j sm| }ynh s^ ^g ehun co h }i \]i mm hlm oeh.

B%N C3 TH0 '%T '-2C S@ B1O H #BU HU CH '*U)

Hipn t`ij eh e mt s ot sme [ig sm| }ynh eh } co h mm hlm oeh. Nhln[ nh]e na| go [m: Amstngigj An[entingj Anmenigj -oj $egnmsj $j $nginj $mn[gnij Tnmn[ &mej Coomigj Costg Riegj Cn[ hg Sej *gn 1`ehj Tstonigj Tthiopigj #hn Lgnj #h_pj "eon[igj *ej H| L`pj "mgtemggj Hmn[gn|j Ai Lenj 7j Nht $cnj /ggestgnj /enigj /|n[|stgnj 1ggiigj 1ehieoj Ha Lgnj !A#Ij #nmj #hiippinj $g Lgnj $ }ao nhgj Han &mej Cn[ hg 1n}\gj Lin gn[ N[gj So\gnigj T| $gn Nhgj Tgibistgnj TninixgxTog[oj Th Nh /j Ubngingj Unm[mg| \a Uebistgn. nhln[ nh]e ma mt ph_p sme [ig bhn[ sm| }ynh \~ mm hlm oehj e_e S1T e th np }rn |m em ep n[ }e sm|~n s_n[ eh em Lam th nao } S1T efg `n e th }`t }he \a xm| tn co h SHTT- \a Lam th nao } ehm|n e_e s_n[ eh thanh e_e tai scn t`o ng i nhmn eho S1T efg `n- howe [il s_n[ eh } nhh mt o mt binh xognh. em 6ipe co \p o mt binh xognh eho S1T efg `n- .

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

&U1N $C TI S1N TR TU TRONG S#G C(A B%N

6ipe smcn e_e tai scn tno tmp efg mt xognh n[hipp bhn[ eh }rn thmn a \ipe _e p e_e sm|~n SHTT mt e_eh ehonh the thn[ smg e_e er smgn SHTT sme [ig. C_e sm|~n }i \]i s_n[ eh \a nhn hipm s bhn[ e [i_ tny tn bhi ehtn[ }he bhgi th_e mt e_eh thrn[ n[. Hrn nlgj mt s tai scn tno tmp efg en[ t| bhn[ qt me phci }dn[ b nhh thhin[ p ma `i en }n nhln[ ipn ph_p co h bh_e \o xz e_e hp }n[ co mt . C_e xognh n[hipp e mon[ mmn bhgi th_e }| }f [i_ tny t o sm|t \a s_n[ t`o efg hu en phci e nhln[ h]e }i phZ hp } | x^n[ mt ehin he SHTT eho \ipe binh xognh efg hu \a en phci }hg ehin he sk hlm tno tmp } \ao ehin he binh xognh tn[ th efg xognh n[hipp. *i~m na| e n[hg a en phci e nhln[ en nhqe \~ SHTT bhi ph_e thco b ho`eh binh xognh \a ehin he mgnbetin[. 1t ehin he SHTT er cn s [m e ot nht nhln[ }i~m sgm: 1t ehonh s_eh \~ _e p sm|~n SHTT 1t scn phvm howe xyeh \z }rn nht e th }he co h xh]i nhi~m x`n[ sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp bh_e nhgm in smgn }n e_e bhog e`nh bh_e nhgm efg scn phvm howe xyeh \z }. C_e S1T phci em t }n e_eh co h tnun [i tt nht \a }cm co nn[ tt ec nhln[ sm|~n thn[ thhin[ }~m }he _e p s]m nht em tai ipm Lam th nao } S1T efg `n e th }`t }he \a xm| tn \ipe co h sm|~n SHTT- . C_e S1T en[ en hm nn[ \ipe t`o p mt xgnh mze SHTT toan xipn e th a mt bhocn }m th }_n[ en nhqej }we ipt a }i \]i e_e s_n[ eh. o }j e_e S1T en[ phci }_nh [i_ evn thn e_e ehi pho \a i oeh efg \ipe |m em ep pgtent tnon[ tn[ tnhin[ hp \a ph_t tnin mt ehin he/ehonh s_eh \~ \ipe _e p sm|~n }i \]i s_n[ eh phZ hp \]i n[n s_eh \a e_e er hi thy tnhin[ efg mnh } e }he thn[ tin tn[ smgn \~ e_e ehin he \~ pgtentj em t`i }yg eh I#!/I#R/1CT//. k }ynh x`n[ Axoe # .

1t ehonh s_eh bhgi th_e SHTT C_e tai scn SHTT e th }he bhgi th_e theo nhi~m e_eh bh_e nhgm. * e th a thhrn[ m`i hg e_e scn phvm \a xyeh \z SHTT }he co h b bt e_e hp }n[ ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT howe nhhn[ sm|~n thhrn[ m`i _n e_e tai scn SHTT eho e_e hn[ bh_e thanh p e_e in xognh s{ xzn[ SHTT } tip en en[ n[hp efg en[ t| bh_e thn[ smg e_e hp }n[ ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT tngo }i howe s{ xzn[ SHTT } e }he n[mn }m th tai ehonh eho xognh n[hipp. C_e xognh n[hipp nn sm|t }ynh eho tn[ tnhin[ hp ez th e_eh the

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

bhgi th_e tt nht e_e tai scn SHTT efg mnh ec tnon[ nh]e en[ nhh k nh]e n[oai.

1t ehonh s_eh [i_m s_t SHTT Thgm bhco e_e er sk xl ipm s_n[ eh \a nhn hipm mt e_eh thhin[ m|n e n[hg smgn tnun[ } ph_t hipn nhln[ tin tnin efg b thmt hipn t`i \a e_e en[ n[hp m]ij _e }ynh }i t_e m]i eho \ipe ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT howe nha emn[ epj e_e thy tnhin[ m]i ti~m ndn[j theo xi e_e ho`t }n[ efg }i thf e`nh tngnhj _e }ynh nhln[ n[hii e bhc ndn[ m ph`mj \a tn_nh \ipe m ph`m e_e sm|~n efg }i thf e`nh tngnh. 9em tai ipm S{ xzn[ thn[ tin s_n[ eh \ i oeh efg S1T efg `n- \a Th^e hipn tng em nhn hipm-.

1t ehin he th^e thi SHTT 1t ehin he n nan[ \~ th^e thi SHTT a }i~m e n[hg sm|t }ynh \ nhln[ thipt h`i e th phci [_nh ehym ki s^ mt hipn han[ [ic tnn thy tnhin[ \a phi pho tn bm tnon[ mt s tngnh ehp \~ SHTT. 9em tai ipm S1T efg `n en am nhln[ [ } [ici sm|t e_e tngnh ehp in smgn }n SHTT-. 1 tc \~ e_e en[ t| bh_e nhgm \]i nhln[ tnnh } en[ n[hp bh_e nhgm e th ph_t tnin mt ehin he \~ SHTT phZ hp \]i nhm em efg hu }he }~ ep tnon[ tai ipm efg I#! e tim }~ &mcn e_e sm|~n SHTT ki e_e xognh n[hipp \g \a nh- em I#!/ACA /T/Y/R sn e k }ynh x`n[ Axoe # .

#T S4 B-C &UAN TRNG C8N '-2C :G# :T <HI :*/ D@NG CHIN $-2C SHTT

E /im tng e_e er sk xl ipm nhn hipm } tn_nh s{ xzn[ mt nhn hipm } tn t`i \a co \p e_e nhn hipm tnh]e bhi }hg mt scn phvm howe xyeh \z m]i \]i mt thhrn[ hipm m]i ng thy tnhin[. *i~m na| en[ smgn tnun[ bhi en nhqe }n e_e thy tnhin[ mt bhvm \a tn_nh s{ xzn[ e_e tn thhrn[ hipm ma e th e mt n[hg bhn[ mon[ mmn tnon[ n[n n[l nh]e n[oai. E 9_e }ynh e_e }i thn[ e bhc ndn[ }he ep pgtent \a }cm co n }he ep pgtent }f s]m } tn_nh mt }e sm|~n \ao tg| e_e }i thf e`nh tngnh. E *cm co nn[ e_e s_n[ eh e bhc ndn[ }he ep pgtent bhn[ y ehig s \]i n[hii bh_e hg| y en[ tnh]e bhi np }rn |m em ep pgtent. * }_p

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

n[ e_e |m em ep pgtentj s_n[ eh phci }he eoi a m]i-. 6ipe e s]m mt s_n[ eh \o xz thn[ smg \ipe mt cn s am cnh hh]n[ }n tonh m]i efg s_n[ eh } \a xo } a cnh hhkn[ }n bhc ndn[ }he ep pgtent. E *cm co nn[ e_e o mt thhrn[ m`i }he [il tnon[ xognh n[hipp \a ehmvn yj bhi thoeh hpj e_e hp }n[ co mt bhi }am ph_n \a ehig s thn[ tin \]i e_e }i t_e binh xognh } co \p e_e o mt thhrn[ m`i. E 6]i e_e hn[ }ynh hh]n[ mt bhvmj }cm co SHTT }he co h k tt ec e_e thy tnhin[ mt bhvm. *i \]i e_e s_n[ ehj }i~m smgn tnon[ mn phci } tm } a mt xognh n[hipp thn[ thhin[ e R th_n[ b t n[a| np }rn pgtent sme [ig } np }rn \ao e_e sme [ig bh_e. E S{ xzn[ xgnh mze SHTT nhh }n v| tnon[ bhi tm bim e_e n[mn ^e }m th eho \ipe binh xognh efg `n \o xz }hg e_e tai scn SHTTj }we ipt a e_e pgtentj mm hlm oeh \a bim x_n[ en[ n[hipp \ao b ho`eh binh xognh efg `n \ }i~m } e th [itp thm|t phze e_e nha }m th \~ thy tnhin[ ti~m tan[ mk ng eho xognh n[hipp efg `n . E S{ xzn[ e_e thn[ tin s_n[ eh sn e tnon[ er sk xl ipm s_n[ eh } | x^n[ ehin he binh xognh efg `n. E /hi tin hanh n[hin em ehmn[ \]i e_e xognh n[hipp bh_e hg| e_e \ipn n[hin emj }cm co nn[ e }f s^ n nan[ \~ \ipe gi a n[hii s sk hlm tai scn tno tmp ti~m ndn[ nc| sinh t x^ _n n[hin em. E Theo xi thy tnhin[ \a }cm co e_e tai scn SHTT efg `n bhn[ y m ph`m. Nm s^ \i ph`m e_e sm|~n SHTT efg `n }he _e }ynhj `n nn in hp \]i mt mt sh em S1T efg `n en am nhln[ [ } [ici sm|t e_e tngnh ehp in smgn }n SHTT- . E Nm `n bhn[ ehqe am nhh th nao } co \p tt nht eho tai scn \ hnh efg en[ t| mnh th \ipe bim to_n SHTT e th a h]e }m tin e n[hg } _e }ynh tt ec thn[ tin e [i_ tny efg en[ t| `n \a } | x^n[ mt ehin he SHTT. *i bhi e_e en[ t| bhn[ nhn ng }he e_e tai scn ma hu e k x`n[ thn[ tinj e_e thkn[ s_n[ t`o \a e_e o sm|t \a e th bhn[ }hg ng e_e h]e thoeh hp tip theo } co \p e_e tai scn }. gnh mze tnn bhn[ hn a } }| }f. * a mt s ehin he er cn } }he th^e hipn thanh en[ ki mt s xognh n[hipp } toeh hp }| }f e_e sm|~n SHTT \ao tnon[ ehin he binh xognh efg hu.

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

C+C ;N '> TH@C T HO%CH <INH DOANH

> SHTT TRONG

IC :*/ D@NG #T <

#nN ^_ ][\J] ^PS] Z[\S] Jz N]g m\Sh KcP J][ tcS S]Sh hx) / ho`eh binh xognh a mt er eh } }cm co nn[ e_e n[mn ^e howe tai scn efg mt xognh n[hyp }he s{ xzn[ mt e_eh e i nhmn thn[ smg e_e ho`t }n[ } ph_t tnin \a xm| tn i th e`nh tngnh tnn thy tnhin[. 6]i mt xognh n[hipp m]ij n emn[ ep mt b ho`eh } thanh en[j tnon[ bhi } \]i nhln[ xognh n[hipp }gn[ ph_t tnin th n emn[ ep mt e_i nhn tn[ smgn \~ \y th hipn t`i efg xognh n[hypj e_eh _e }ynh \y th efg cn thn xognh n[hipp \a e_eh the } xognh n[hipp }`t }he nhln[ mze tim efg mnh } }`t }he \a/howe xm| tn thanh en[. 6ipe }wt eZn[ \]i mt b ho`eh binh xognh tt en nt nhi~m \ipe phci am. * a e_i [ minh ehn[ eho thii [ign \a n ^e ma `n s xZn[ } t`o ng mt b ho`eh< 1t b ho`eh binh xognh e th }he s{ xzn[ eho mt s mze }oeh bh_e nhgm: * thvm }ynh tonh bhc thi \~ thkn[ binh xognh efg `n: 1t cn b ho`eh binh xognh qt mt en[ t| phci n[h }n tt ec e_e \n }~ ehonh X nhh e_e |m em ti~m ndn[ eho scn phvm howe xyeh \z efg huj cn eht efg s^ e`nh tngnhj e_e nao ecn hipn hlmj _e nhn \ipe _n han[ }e nht efg han[ hg howe xyeh \z m]i hg| } eci tinj e_e n[mn ^e }he |m emj nhn \in nn[ etj e_e en[ n[hp in smgn \a }i t_e ehin hej \ipe nn[ ego n[n smj }wt b ho`eh [i_ thanh n[g| te }mj ehin he mgnbetin[j \.\.. Nhm tip en e_e xyeh \z \a }m th tai ehonh bhki s^: e_e \hin hrm binh xognh \a nha }m th \a n[hii eho \g| ti~m ndn[ |m em e_e b ho`eh binh xognh }he t ehe tt \a e tonh th^e tin. *i~m na| thhin[ bhn[ phci a \n }~ bhn[ n[hi n[i bhocn[ b ho`eh binh xognh ma e_e nha }m th \a e_e \hin hrm binh xognh nhn }he a y t ehi. * emn[ ep mt hh]n[ xn ehin he: 1t b ho`eh binh xognh a mt }im thgm ehim emn[ ep eho `n \a }i n[ }i~m hanh efg `n er sk bh_eh smgn eho \ipe _e }ynh ipm en[ \ipe binh xognh e }i }tn[ hh]n[ } }`t }he e_e mze tim \a mze }oeh tnon[ bhocn[ thii [ign }ynh tnh]e \a \]i e_e n[mn ^e sn e. * emn[ ep mt tim ehmvn/}im ehmvn } }_nh [i_ e_e sm|t }ynh \a bt smc binh xognh tnon[ thrn[ gi. Tim ehmvn/}im ehmvn na| e th ph_t tnin eZn[
Y

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

\]i en[ \ipe binh xognhj \a \ b ho`eh binh xognh a mt \dn cn inh }n[ \a e th y thg| }i x^g tnn e_e tnh hmn[ \a xin in m]i. TcP Q\[ SHTT SYS bdeJ bd\ `O[ NT[Sh ^_ ][cJ] ^PS] Z[\S] Jy\ tcS) /in the m]i howe n[m|n [e \a s^ th hipn thkn[ s_n[ t`o a }n[ ^e efg en[ \ipe binh xognh thanh en[ tnon[ th b th R. o }j \ipe co \p nhln[ bin the \a s^ th hipn s_n[ t`o bhi s^ e \ howe s{ xzn[ bhn[ }he php ki e_e }i thf e`nh tngnh }gn[ n[a| ean[ }n[ \gi tn then eht eho ph_t tnin \a nqm [il e_e i th e`nh tngnh. 9| x^n[ mt xognh n[hipp en[ |m em mt s o`i n[mn ^e bh_ej go [m mt m`n[ h]i e_e mi smgn hp \a e_e n[mn ^e tai ehonh. Hp thn[ co h SHTT emn[ ep mt en[ ez smgn tnun[ } [il bhn[ eho e_e }i thf e`nh tngnh bhn[ anh m`nh tip enj R ph_t tnin mi smgn hp \]i e_e nhn \inj nha th \nj nha emn[ epj nha thm phzj }i t_e binh xognh \a bh_eh han[j \a Y thm htt n[mn \n. * }he mt \hin hrm binh xognh ehp nhn howe thm htt e_e nha }m thj }i~m en thit a phci e mt b ho`eh binh xognh e eht hn[ tnon[ } }hg ng mt e_i nhn bh_eh smgn \~ e_e tnin \un[ efg en[ \ipe binh xognh }~ mt. * thm|t phze e_e nha }m th `n s phci eh ng nn[ e nhm em }i \]i scn phvm efg `n tnn thy tnhin[j R scn phvm efg `n hm \ipt hrn so \]i scn phvm e`nh tngnhj nm e \a Y `n phci }hg ng e_e h]e thoeh hp } ehn[ `i \ipe t^ xo ehi n- nhln[ thanh en[ efg `n ki e_e }i thf e`nh tngnh bhn[ tnmn[ th^e. Hm ht e_e xognh n[hipp eho nn[ nn[ scn phvm ma hu ehao _n a tin tin tinj }e nhtj howe hm \ipt hrn so \]i efg e_e }i thf e`nh tngnh. Nhhn[ e tht nhh \| bhn[< Nm `n tin }i~m }j `n s phci ehn[ minhj \a mt pgtent howe e_e bt smc efg mt tng em pgtent }_n[ tin e| e th a n[ ehn[ tt nht \~ tonh m]i. Tn thhrn[ m`ij nhn hipm \a tn mi~n e th a e_e |m t edn cn } phn ipt scn phvm efg `n \]i scn phvm efg e_e }i thf e`nh tngnh. o \|j tn thhrn[ m`ij nhn hipm \a tn mi~n }he }~ mt nn }he ehun ^g mt e_eh tht evn thnj \a e_e h]e } }dn[ b en[ }he }hg ng tnon[ b ho`eh binh xognh efg `n. Thm \ao }j e_e nha emn[ ep xyeh \z \a nha }m th bhki s^ s mon[ mmn }cm co nn[ scn phvm x^ }ynh }hg ng _n efg `n bhn[ x^g \ao e_e o mt binh xognhj e_e tai ipm e cn sm|~nj pgtent howe e_e sm|~n SHTT bh_e efg e_e en[ t| bh_e ma bhn[ }he phpj \ }i~m na| e th bhin \ipe binh xognh efg `n y sg stt xo nhln[ ehi pho bipn tzn[ tn bm. Tnon[ mt s nh \^e en[

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

n[hp egoj n[m| er m ph`m e_e sm|~n SHTT efg n th g a bh_ ego \a e_e nha emn[ ep xyeh \z \a }m th bhki s^ e th phci min ehn[ ehp nhn nhln[ nfi no } tn bhi `n e th ehn[ minh \o xz thn[ smg mt tng em s_n[ eh hg| nhn hipm a bhn[ tn t`i nhln[ nfi no nhh \|. *i \]i nhi~m xognh n[hippj nin[ thn[ tin binh xognh o mt ehn[ h`n nhh ehi tit efg \ipe scn mtj e_e s_n[ eh o mtj \a e_e o sm|t b thmtj tai ehonh \a mgnbetin[ e th a n[mn i th e`nh tngnh efg hu. Tnon[ e_e tnh hmn[ b tnnj }i~m smgn tnun[ a in `e \]i e_e nha emn[ ep \a }m th bhki s^ nn[ xognh n[hipp efg `n e e_e thn[ tin binh xognh }e sm|~n \a smgn tnun[ X }he it a o mt binh xognh X \a `n } e nhln[ h]e thoeh hp } co \p e_e thn[ tin } tnh]e e_e nhn \in \a e_e }i thf e`nh tngnh. Tnn th^e tj xZ eho b ho`eh binh xognh efg `n a tai ipm o mt bhn[ nn e n[o`i tn mt }i~m edn cn en it- \a ni ehmn[ th eh sgm bhi nhn \inj nha }m thj hg| n[hii t b bh_e }he em t }m tin phci b mt hp }n[ bhn[ e howe hp }n[ co mt. Tnon[ n[qn h`nj nm SHTT a mt tai scn smgn tnun[ tnon[ \ipe binh xognh efg `n \o xz nm `n e e_e pgtent hg| e e_e s_n[ eh e bhc ndn[ ep pgtent \]i en[ n[hpj bim x_n[ en[ n[hippj o mt thhrn[ m`ij nhn hipm e xgnh tin[ howe nqm [il e_e sm|~n binh t }i \]i e_e t_e phvm e cn sm|~n th tai scn } nn a mt phn ehonh tnon[ b ho`eh binh xognh efg `n. 1t thgm bhco thoeh hp t]i e_e tai scn efg mt en[ t| \a e_e thy tnhin[ ti~m ndn[ ma n }em `i bhn[ eh ipt b e_e tai scn hlm hnh \o xz e_e nha m_|j thit yj \n .\.\. ma en e e_e tai scn \ hnh nhh hipn ng| }gn[ ni n a mt ehg bhg eho s^ thanh en[ efg e_e en[ t| tnon[ mt mi tnhin[ e`nh tngnh ego. Nhh } }~ epj mt eh xn t b _e nhn s^ ehm|n en n[ }_n[ efg `n tnon[ \ipe smcn e_e tai scn tno tmp [in[ nhh }n[ [p mt \gi tn smgn tnun[ tnon[ \ipe thm|t phze e_e nha emn[ ep xyeh \z howe nha }m th eho bhc ndn[ efg en[ t| `n. $Om N]_ SO[ bg Jz N]g bd\ SHTT `O[ NT[Sh aVf NTxS] KLM ^_ ][cJ] ^PS] Z[\S]) 6ipe \it mt b ho`eh |m em s^ ehmvn y tt. Tnh]e bhi ph_e thco b ho`eh binh xognh efg `nj `n en phci t }n tt ec e_e \n }~. $`n en phci him e_i [ a cn eht tnon[ \ipe binh xognh efg `n e_e n[mn ^e nao s }he |m em } }`t }he e_e mze tim binh xognh efg `n }m a thy tnhin[ mze tim efg `n e_i [ a bhc ndn[ tn t`i \a ]n m`nh efg \ipe binh xognhj .\.\.. $`n en[ phci _e }ynh s^ in smgn thhrn[ m`i efg e_e tai scn tno tmp ma `n sk hlm

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

hg| `n }he php s{ xzn[j \a e_e n[mn ^e en thit eho \ipe [ianh | \a nqm [il e_e tai scn }. Nhln[ nt ehonh }he tnnh a| xh]i }| ipt b ng mt s }im smgn tnun[ in smgn }n SHTT ma `n en phci em t tnon[ bhi ehmvn y b ho`eh binh xognh efg `n. Tm smgn tnun[ efg e_e }im bh_e nhgm s phz thme \ao e_e tnhin[ hp \a ho`t }n[ binh xognh ez th efg `n. Hrn nlgj xgnh s_eh na| bhn[ phci a }| }fj \a nhi~m \n }~ ph_t sinh e th s phci em t phz thme \ao hoan ecnh efg `n. Tm| nhinj em tnc ii eho e_e em hi na| e th [itp `n }hg e_e tai scn SHTT \ao tnon[ sm| tnnh p b ho`eh binh xognh efg `n. BcS Q ]V S]Sh NOP QRS NTU NVW hx) E 9_e }ynh \a phn o`i xgnh mze SHTT efg `n. gnh mze na| mn go [m thn[ tin o mt/o mt thhrn[ m`ij e_e tn thhrn[ m`ij \a e_e nhn hipmj thhin[ e thm e_e tn mi~nj bim x_n[ en[ n[hipp \a cn sm|~n t_e [ic \a e_e sm|~n in smgnj \a }i bhi en e e_e mm hlm oeh \a pgtent eho e_e s_n[ eh. E Nhln[ tai scn \ hnh nao bh_e ma `n e< Tnon[ i ecnh na|j en[ }~ ep }n e_e hp }n[ mmg _n xognh n[hippj ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT \a phn phij e_e sm|~n en[ j e_e [igo bo bhn[ }| }f e_e thn[ tin th ipmj phn m~m hp thn[ m_| tonhj sr he mgnbetin[j bin ehm|n mn \~ smcn j m`n[ h]i phn phij e_e b ndn[ b thmtj \.\.. TxS] NTcSh Z\S] mkJ SHTT Jy\ tcS S]d N]_ SO[) E n< E 1ze nao tnon[ e_e tai scn tno tmp efg `n e th }dn[ b }he< Nm }hej ehtn[ e }he/nn }he }dn[ b< Chtn[ e }he }dn[ b k nh]e n[oai/thy tnhin[ mt bhvm hg| bhn[< Nhln[ }dn[ b } e }he [ig h`n hg| bhn[< Nm e th bhi nao< E $`n e tin hanh howe n b ho`eh } tin hanh bim to_n SHTT< Nm e th t`i }ynh b nao \a ki n[hii nao< BcS KLM ^_ ][cJ] S]d N]_ SO[ bg tR[ `W JIJ NOP QRS NTU NVW (TSTT)Jy\ tcS) $`n e mt hp thn[ nhn x`n[ e_e tai scn SHTT hg| bhn[<

$`n e mt xgnh mze SHTT hg| bhn[< N }he t`o ng te nao< Ai t`o ng

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

Nm `n thhrn[ m`i hg e_e TSTT efg `n t ehp a t^ ni en[ t| howe \]i mt }i t_e hg| bhn[ j `n e nhln[ thm p co }cm eho sm|~n sk hlm hg| }n[ sk hlm e_e TSTT efg `n hg| bhn[< Nm `n s{ xzn[ n[mn ^e n n[oai nhh mt phn efg e_e ho`t }n[ binh xognhj `n e e_e hp }n[ hp } }cm co e_e sm|~n SHTT efg `n }i \]i e_e en[ \ipe n n[oai \a n[dn em n[hii bh_e | }i nhln[ i th hg| thmrn[ m`i hg e_e scn phvm efg `n ma bhn[ en s^ }n[ tnh]e efg `n hg| bhn[< 1e } x xan[ hg| bh bhdn } e_e n bh_e [ianh }he howe sgo `i e_e thn[ tin binh xognh o mt efg `n mt e_eh hp the< $ipn ph_p [ }he }hg ng } co mt e_e thn[ tin binh xognh< $`n e mt ehonh s_eh co mt howe b ho`eh eho e_e tai scn hlm hnh \t eht hg| }ipn t{ hg| bhn[< Nm `n thhrn[ m`i hg e_e TSTT efg `n t ehp a t^ ni en[ t| howe \]i mt }i t_e hg| bhn[ j `n e e_e thm p \ipe nqm [il tonh co mt efg e_e thn[ tin binh xognh o mt efg en[ t| `n hg| bhn[< $`n } sm| }ynh e_e }i~m bhocn co mt howe bhn[ tit \a e_e }i~m bhocn \~ phi e`nh tngnh tnon[ hp }n[ go }n[ \]i e_e nhn \in nn[ et \a e_e }i t_e efg `n< $`n e }cm co e_e thn[ tin binh xognh co mt/o mt thhrn[ m`i bhn[ hipn hlm howe mt }i xo hin thy howe thn[ smg tngn[ we efg `n hg| bhn[< C phci tt ec e_e tim }~ URL a e th t^ xo tnm| ep e_e thn[ tin co mt bhn[< C_e tngn[ we efg `n e emn[ ep e_e }hin[ xn bt ni }n e_e tngn[ e ni xmn[ thn[ tin co mt hg| bhn[< Trm aV\S NTSh Jy\ JIJ TSTT b|P `P QX N]OS] J~Sh NT[Sh ^PS] Z[\S] Jy\ tcS S]d N]_ SO[) *n me } nao e_e TSTT efg `n hipn t`i }gn[ }he s{ xzn[j e i oehti~m tan[j hg| bhn[ en s{ xzn[ \ao tnon[ \ipe binh xognh< ognh n[hipp efg `n e phz thme \ao s^ thanh en[ thhrn[ m`i \]i e_e TSTTj t b a sk hlm hg| }he ehm|n [igo hg| bhn[< #hz thme \ao o`i TSTT nao< $`n e hg| bhn[ e_e scn phvm howe sm| tnnh m]i ma s sm| }ynh mt i th e`nh tngnh }e sm|~n< Nm e th ipm ehtn[ s e_eh m`n[ hg mt n[anh en[ n[hipp< C_e sm|~n SHTT bm theo e th }he co \p gn toanj t`o ng thm s^ bh_e ipt \a ecn tnk e_e }i thf e`nh tngnh m nhp thy tnhin[ bhn[<

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

C_i [ a hm th e`nh tngnh efg e_e TSTT t b a sk hlm hg| }he ehm|n [igo emn[ n[ eho xognh n[hipp efg `n< ,]e hn[ \a [ici nhh th nao \ipe SHTT sm| }ynh \a en[ thm [i_ tny eho e_e bh_eh han[ \a [p phn ph_t tnin mt nh \^e e`nh tngnh e th [ici }he. Lipm e_e o mt thhrn[ m`ij n[ }e sm|~n s_n[ ehj nhn hipmj t_e phvm e cn sm|~n \a bim x_n[ en[ n[hipp efg `n e th }f se } co \p e_e mcn[ tnon[ binh xognh ma sm|t }ynh s^ thanh en[< BcS Jz Q ]V NlN JR JIJ TSTT mO tcS JrSE ]\f tcS Jz to M]k N]VnJ `O[ JIJ TSTT N]VnJ Q ]V Jy\ ShdpP ^]IJ) $`n e sm|~n sk hlm }i \]i e_e TSTT ma `n }gn[ s{ xzn[ hg| bhn[< $`n e th ehn[ minh }he }i~m }< $`n e hg| bhn[ e_e [hi ehpj }dn[ bj hp }n[ \a e_e n[ ehn[ bh_e ma mt nha s_n[ ehj }i t_e binh xognh howe mt tg _n e th |m em< $`n } _e }ynh bhc ndn[ e_e }im |m em co h efg n th g t b e tnon[ TSTT efg `n ehhg<\o xz e_e nha co tn en[ n[hipp howe e_e bh_eh han[ n[hin em hp }n[ $`n e ehqe ehqn a `n bhn[ m ph`m e_e sm|~n SHTT efg mt n[hii bh_e< $`n e th ehn[ minh }he bhn[ \o xz `n } th^e hipn tng em s_n[ ehj nhn hipm \a/howe bim x_n[ en[ n[hipp hg| ehhg < $`n } _e minh hg| ehhg nm e e_e nhn \in nn[ et tnh]e }| } am \ipe eho }i thf e`nh tngnhj y [i]i h`n ki hp }n[ go }n[ smn[ phi e`nh tngnh howe hp }n[ bhn[ tit thn[ tin o mt \]i n[hii ehf e< $`n e en }_nh [i_ SHTT efg n th g } tnin bhgi thkn[ binh xognh efg `n< $`n } tn[ }he ep sm|~n s{ xzn[ ma `n en } s{ xzn[ SHTT ma bhn[ thme sk hlm efg `n< $`n } tn[ b hp }n[ bhn[ tit \a/howe phi e`nh tngnh \]i en[ ehe ehf ehtj nha thmj th \n howe e_e nha emn[ ep n n[oai bh_e ma ehm|n eho binh xognh efg `n mui SHTT hu } ph_t tnin bhi am \ipe \]i `n< /hi s{ xzn[ e_e nha thm } \it \a thit b e_e tai ipm mgnbetin[ \a smcn[ e_o howe e_e tngn[ wej ipm e_e nha thm } e }~ ep }n \ipe gi s a n[hii sk hlm SHTT s }he t`o ng< Nm e_e nhn \in am nhh \| th e hg| bhn[ e_e t_e phvm tnon[ ph`m \i efg n[hii thm }< Nm bhn[ th `n } }hg ng mt \dn cn [igo \ipe }i \]i cn sm|~n t_e [ic \a e_e sm|~n SHTT bh_e thoeh hp hg| ehhg< $`n } hp the eho php s{ szn[ e_e tai ipm \itj } hugj hnh cnhj m nh`e hg| t b th [ ma }he t`o ng ki n th g } s{ xzn[ eho tngn[ we efg `n howe eho t b e_eh bh_e<

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

Tngn[ we efg `n e t b e_e th tnm| epj e_e }hin[ in btj bhmn[ hnh hg| in bt sm }n tngn[ we bh_e bhn[< Nhln[ in bt } e }he php ki n th g } }~ ep }n bhn[< BcS Jz tP_N T JIJ Z\S] mkJ SHTT `O J]P_S KdeJ SHTT Jy\ b|P N]y JcS] NT\S] ]\f ^]~Sh) $`n e bhn[ mt b ho`eh } thm thp thn[ tin e tonh e`nh tngnh< $`n e thm thp howe e b ho`eh s{ xzn[ e_e thn[ tin/er sk xl ipm SHTT } [ianh }he e_e thn[ tin e tonh e`nh tngnh efg e_e }i thf e`nh tngnh bhn[< $n[ e_eh tng em e_e pgtentj e_e }dn[ b nhn hipm \a bim x_n[ en[ n[hippj `n e th thm }he e_e thn[ tin ph_p ehi titj thn[ tin b thmt \a thn[ tin binh xognh \~ e_e ho`t }n[ \a scn phvm efg mt }i thf e`nh tngnh. $`n e th s{ xzn[ nhln[ thn[ tin na| } }_nh [i_ }m s a thy tnhin[ eho scn phvm efg `n. Thm \ao }j mt tng em \~ SHTT eho php `n _e }ynh ipm `n e th co \p TSTT efg mnh hg| bhn[j `n e }gn[ m ph`m sm|~n efg n[hii bh_e hg| bhn[ \a ipm n[hii bh_e e m ph`m hg| e bhc ndn[ m ph`m e_e sm|~n SHTT efg `n. C t b nao ecn nao in smgn }n SHTT bhi [ig nhp thy tnhin[ efg }i thf e`nh tngnh efg `n hg| bhn[j \o xz e_e pgtentj nhn hipmj hg| bim x_n[ en[ n[hipp ma nhn m`nh s^ tnmn[ thanh efg bh_eh han[ \]i hnh cnh in hippj thhrn[ hipmefg }i thf e`nh tngnhj \.\.< BcS Jz mnN J]US] QIJ] `O J]P_S KdeJ `i SHTT J][ Z[\S] Sh]PWM Jy\ tcS ]\f ^]~Sh) Hipn t`i `n am nhh th nao } ph_t hipnj co \pj thte }v| \a smcn e_e TSTT efg `n< Nhln[ b ho`eh nao ma `n e tnon[ tg| } thm `i [i_ tny ]n nht t \ipe thhrn[ m`i hg e_e TSTT efg `n< $`n } e mt ehin he mgnbetin[ }we ipt ehhg< $`n e n b ho`eh } mt bhvm< Nm e th `n } s{ xzn[ hg| e b ho`eh s{ xzn[ mt hp thn[ np }rn/}dn[ b bhm \^e howe sme t nhh Hipp h]e hp t_e #gtentj hp thn[ 1gnxnix howe Hipp h]e LgHg| eho e_e }rn |m em ep pgtent \a }dn[ b nhn hipm howe bim x_n[ en[ n[hipp ehhg< $`n } }_nh [i_ bhc ndn[ thhrn[ m`i hg mt s ot howe tt ec e_e TSTT theo tn[ phn howe toan thn[ smg ehm|n [igoj nhhn[ sm|~n thhrn[ m`i \a/howe _n ehhg<

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

$`n } tin hanh bim to_n \~ SHTT }e p theo }ynh b ehhg< 6a }_nh [i_ } e th^e hipn }i \]i e_e TSTT efg `n bhn[< 6ipe th^e hipn } mt e_eh }e p< $`n } em te_e \n }~ thm \a e_e }n[ ^e }i bm \]i \ipe thhrn[ m`i hg TSTT efg `n nhh th nao< C th e nhln[ |m em qt me in smgn }n \ipe }n[ thm nhh \ipe }dn[ b bhi thhrn[ m`i hg TSTT. C_eh h`eh to_n thm t xognh thm \a e_e bhocn ehi pho t thhrn[ m`i hg TSTT efg `n e th bh_e ipt nt ]n \]i e_eh h`eh to_n b to_n. C th e e_e ipn ph_p h tn tai ehonh efg ehonh phf e in smgn \]i e_e TSTT \a \ipe thhrn[ m`i hg e_e tai scn }. $`n e p b ho`eh s{ xzn[ e_e TSTT efg `n nhh \t th ehp hg| b sm } \g| ti~nj howe } t`o ng mt \t th ehp e bhc ndn[ thhrn[ m`i hg tnon[ thy tnhin[ ehn[ bho_n< 6t [ e bhc ndn[ }cm co e_e n[mn thm tnon[ thrn[ gi e in smgn }n nhm/xgnh mze e_e TSTT efg `n< $`n e hg| bhn[ mt ehhrn[ tnnh [i_o xze nhn \in ma go [m ec smcn \a co \p eho e_e TSTT efg `n< Tm tqt / ho`eh binh xognh a mt en[ ez thit |m } tip en e_e nha emn[ ep xyeh \z \a nha }m th gn }m \a \ipe }~ ep }n e_e thy tnhin[ ti~m ndn[ eho \ipe binh xognh efg `n. $ki \ SHTT _e }ynh i th e`nh tngnh eho xognh n[hipp efg `n \a am nn[ ego [i_ tny }j }i~m en thit } am eho e_e nha emn[ ep xyeh \z \a nha }m th bhki s^ it \~ e_e TSTT efg `n n[ e_eh }hg ehtn[ mt e_eh thoeh hp \ao b ho`eh binh xognh efg `n.
C+C $IN <T TI $IU <H+C

The 1gng[ement o Inteeetmg #nopent| Ri[hts | Smg gnx 1eximm Siex Tntenpnises &mcn e_e sm|~n SHTT ki e_e xognh n[hipp \g \a nh em I#!/ACA /T/Y/R sn e k }ynh x`n[ Axoe # . The Roe o Inteeetmg #nopent| Ri[hts in the #nomotion o Competiti\eness gnx e\eopment o Tntenpnises 6gi tn efg e_e sm|~n SHTT tnon[ \ipe }v| m`nh tonh e`nh tngnh \a ph_t tnin e_e xognh n[hipp - em I#!/I#R/1CT// sn e k }ynh x`n[ Axoe # . Conpongte Stngte[ies on 1gng[in[j Tpoitin[ gnx Tnonein[ Inteeetmg #nopent| Ri[hts Hp nht e_e ehin he } &mcn j /hgi th_e \a Th^e thi e_e sm|~n SHTT - em I#!/I#/#/// sn e k }ynh x`n[ Axoe # .

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

C-C *,SN" IN LI3N /5T: E E E I# Amstngig http://www.ipgmstngig.[o\.gm/stngte[ies/9home.htm I# Unitex /in[xom http://www.inteeetmgEpnopent|.[o\.mb Smn I#: http://www.smnip.[o\.s[ Stngte[isj Cgngxg :

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'omn Sotwgne gnx How to #noteet it Tmnopegn Commission

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T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

S7 DNG THANG TIN PATGNT NGHIP NH" !A (S#G)

= $2I CH C(A C+C DOANH

Thn[ tin pgtent-a [< Thn[ tin pgtent- a e_e thn[ tin b thmt \a ph_p go [m e_e th ipm pgtent }he er smgn pgtent mt cn }ynh b. 1t th ipm pgtent go [m cn m tc }| }f e_eh the th^e hipn s_n[ eh }he ep pgtent \a nhln[ |m em co h _e }ynh ph`m \i co h en[ nhh e_e thn[ tin \~ n[hii }he ep pgtentj thii }im ep pgtent \a xn ehim e_e tai ipm in smgn. /hocn[ hgi phn g e_e thn[ tin b thmt }he e tnon[ pgtent bhn[ }he mt cn k t b nri nao bh_e \a toan e_e th ipm pgtent tnn toan th [i]i go [m bhocn[ tnipm th ipm. *i~m na| am eho th ipm pgtent tnk thanh mt tp hp }rn nht \a tn[ hp nht \~ xl ipm b thmt }he phn o`i.
T%I SAO THANG TIN PATGNT $%I C3 $2I CHO C+C S#G)

Thn[ tin s_n[ eh e i eho e_e S1T \ mt s xo. L xo smgn tnun[ nht e a \ pgtent a n[mn thn[ tin b thmt xm| nht ma e th mgn[ `i i oeh to ]n eho e_e S1T } p e_e b ho`eh binh xognh mgn[ tonh ehin he efg mnh. Hm ht e_e s_n[ eh }he e en[ bhgi n }m tin bhi en[ pgtent howe }rn |m em ep pgtentj tnon[ tnhin[ hp mt e sm| }ynh en[ }rn . o }j pgtent emn[ ep mt phhrn[ tipn thm nhn bin the t e_e n[hin em \a s_n[ bin hipn t`i ma thhin[ nt m sgm nhln[ scn phvm eci tin } m]i mt hipn tnn thy tnhin[. Thn[ tin b thmt tnon[ e_e th ipm pgtent e th emn[ ep eho S1T s^ him it sm sqe e th }he s{ xzn[ }: Tn_nh ehi pho bhn[ en thit eho \ipe n[hin em nhln[ th } it 9_e }ynh \a }_nh [i_ en[ n[hp } ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT \a ehm|n [igo en[ n[hp 9_e }ynh e_e en[ n[hp thg| th Theo byp e_e en[ n[hp m]i nht tnon[ nh \^e ehm|n mn efg xognh n[hipp Tm bim e_e [ici ph_p sn e eho e_e \n }~ b thmt L| thkn[ eho nhln[ s_n[ bin tip theo T smgn }im ehin he thhrn[ m`i efg xognh n[hippj thn[ tin pgtent en h tn: 9_e }ynh e_e }i t_e binh xognh 9_e }ynh nha emn[ ep \a n[mn n[m|n \t ipm "i_m s_t ho`t }n[ efg e_e }i thf e`nh tngnh th^e t \a e_e }i thf ti~m tan[
R

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

9_e }ynh e_e thy tnhin[ phZ hp Cmi eZn[j thn[ tin tnon[ e_e th ipm pgtent en[ }he e_e S1T s{ xzn[

nhm:

Tn_nh e_e \n }~ m ph`m e th c| ng *_nh [i_ bhc ndn[ ep pgtent eho nhln[ s_n[ eh efg ehonh xognh

n[hipp #hcn }i \ipe ep e_e pgtent nm ehtn[ mn[ }t \]i pgtent efg ehonh xognh n[hipp

C+C $2I TH C(A T- $IU PATGNT NH- #T NGU N THANG TIN)

Th ipm pgtent go [m e_e thn[ tin thhin[ bhn[ y e tnon[ e_e o`i tai ipm bh_e. Th ipm pgtent e }ynh x`n[ thrn[ }i ehmvn go [m cn tm tqtj thn[ tin thh mzej cn m tc \a hm ht e hnh \ minh hug s_n[ eh \a thn[ tin }| }f \~ n[hii np }rn. Th ipm pgtent }he phn o`i theo e_e nh \^e b thmt em thm thn[ tin tnon[ "eneng Inonmgtion on the Intenngtiong #gtent Cgssiiegtion S|stem- en[ e n[ tin[ #h_p \a tin[ T| $gn Nhg . *hg ng e_e \o xz \~ bhc ndn[ _p xzn[ en[ n[hipp efg s_n[ eh. $go sm_t hm nhh mui nh \^e en[ n[hp.

B%N C3 TH0 THU THP THANG TIN PATGNT '*U NH- TH NO)

S^ mt hipn efg e_e er sk xl ipm pgtent e th tng em x^g tnn we } t`o thmn i }_n[ b eho \ipe tnm| ep \a [icm ehi pho s{ xzn[ thn[ tin pgtent. Tnon[ tnhin[ hp bhn[ sn e e_e er sk xl ipm tnn wej e th tng em n[ tg| e_e er sk xl ipm pgtent xh]i x`n[ \i phim howe }g C t`i e_e er smgn pgtent sme [ig howe e_e t ehe thhrn[ m`i. N[mn thn[ tin pgtent go [m e_e n[mn sgm Thh \ipn s \~ sk hlm tno tmp efg I#!: ipx.wipo.int mt er sk xl ipm }ipn t{ tn[ hp e_e }rn |m em ep pgtent sme t t ndm theo hp thn[ #CT . C_e er smgn pgtent sme [ig: e_e xyeh \z emn[ ep thn[ tin b thmt x^g tnn e_e thn[ tin pgtent thhin[ phci tnc pho. C_e }`i xipn/ mt sh pgtent howe e_e t ehe thhrn[ m`i. Tng em e_ nhn n[ tg| t`i e_e tnmn[ tm pgtentj thh \ipn he e_e er smgn pgtent sme [ig.

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

Tng em }ipn t{ }rn thn[ smg e_e er sk xl ipm }ipn t{ howe e_e

}g C . Lin bt }n mt s er sk xl ipm pgtent tn^e tm|n min pho ipx.wipo.int/en/inbs


C+C $IN <T TI $IU <H+C

#gtent Inonmgtion gnx

oemmentgtion: Content o g #gtent

oemmentem WIPOIPC# e k x`n[ Axoe # #gtent oemments gs g Somnee o Teehnoo[ieg Inonmgtionem WIPOIPGT e k x`n[ Axoe # #gtent Inonmgtion Sen\iees o $nitish Lingn| Seienee Teehnoo[| gnx $msiness ST$ http://www..ib/sen\iees/st/pgtents.htm

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

CHU/0N GIAO &U/>N S HU TR TUD #T B PHN THIT /U TRONG CHIN $-2C <INH DOANH C(A S#G $`n e th mmn mk mt en[ t| m]ij mk nn[ \ipe binh xognh hipn e mk nn[ thy tnhin[ howe nh \^e binh xognh howe nn[ ego eht hn[ han[ hg howe xyeh \z efg S1T efg mnh \a \y th tnn thy tnhin[. Tnon[ nhi~m tnhin[ hpj ehm|n [igo e_e sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp a mt en[ ez hlm hipm } }`t }he e_e mze tim binh xognh }. Hp }n[ ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT a mt thg thmn hp t_e [ilg ehf sk hlm sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp n ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT \a mt n e }he sm|~n s{ xzn[ e_e sm|~n } n }he ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT }i `i n[ mt bhocn ti~n theo thg thmn pho howe t p pho ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT . C nhi~m o`i hp }n[ ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT nhh \| e th ehig ng nhh sgm: Hp }n[ ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT \~ en[ n[hp Hp }n[ ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT \~ nhn hipm \a nhhn[ sm|~n thhrn[ m`i Hp }n[ ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT \~ cn sm|~n Th^e tj tt ec howe mt s tnon[ g o`i hp }n[ tnn thhin[ a mt phn tnon[ mt hp }n[ xm| nht \ tnon[ \ipe ehm|n [igo tnon[ nh \^e na| [m nhi~m sm|~n e in smgn ma bhn[ eh a mt o`i sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp. Tnon[ e_e tnhin[ hp bh_ej `n en[ e th hp }n[ ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT eho nhh tnon[ sm_ tnnh thm tm \a s_p nhpj howe tnon[ sm_ tnnh }am ph_n in xognh. Tt ec e_e er eh t^ thn howe bt hp na| s t`o eho S1T efg `nj a n ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT howe n }he ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT nhi~m bhc ndn[ } th^e hipn en[ \ipe binh xognh tnon[ nh]e howe t b nri nao bh_e. 6 a ehf sk hlm sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp \a a n ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTTj S1T efg `n e th mk nn[ binh xognh sgn[ ngnh [i]i binh xognh efg e_e }i t_e \a }cm co mt n[mn thm nhp smn[ }~m }wn. 6 a n }he ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTTj S1T efg `n e th scn mtj _nj nhp bhvmj mt bhvmj phn phi \a tip thy e_e han[ hg howe xyeh \z ma nm bhn[ }he ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTTj S1T efg `n s y n[dn em th^e hipn. Tnon[ i ecnh sme tj mt hp }n[ ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT ehonh the eh e th th^e hipn nm sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp ma xognh n[hipp efg `n mmn ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT en[ }he co h t`i mt nh]e howe e_e nh]e bh_e e in smgn }n xognh n[hipp. Nm sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp bhn[ }he co h t`i e_e nh]e } th bhn[ eh bhn[ th ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT ma en[ bhn[ e sm|~n em n[hii bh_e s{ xzn[ sm|~n }.

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

CHU/0N GIAO &U/>N SHTT > CANG NGH

Nm S1T efg `n smgn tm }n \ipe: Nn[ ego eht hn[ scn phvm howe scn mt mt scn phvm m]i n[ e_eh s{ xzn[ sm|~n xo n[hii bh_e sk hlm xh]i x`n[ mt pgtentj mm hlm oeh howe o sm|t b thmt }he co h ki o mt binh xognh th \ipe e }he e_e sm|~n } thn[ smg mt hp }n[ ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT \~ en[ n[hp e th a mt [ici ph_p hp j howe "ig nhp thy tnhin[ howe mk nn[ thy tnhin[ hipn e \~ mt scn phvm ma S1T efg `n sk hlm e_e sm|~n }i \]i pgtentj mm hlm oeh howe o sm|t b thmt }he co h ki o mt binh xognhj th \ipe eho php n[hii bh_e s{ xzn[ scn phvm howe sm| tnnh efg `n thn[ smg mt hp }n[ ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT \~ en[ n[hp e th a mt [ici ph_p hp . Thn[ smg hp }n[ ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT \~ en[ n[hpj n ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT eho php n }he ehm|n [igo sm|~n s{ xzn[ en[ n[hp theo e_e }i~m bhocn \a }i~m bipn nht }ynh theo thg thmn. o }j }| a mt hp }n[ t^ n[m|pn [ilg hgi n \a go [m e_e }i~m bhocn \a }i~m bipn } }he thg thmn.
$IN DOANH

1t in xognh e th go [m smgn hp binh xognh t b go [m hgi hg| nhi~m xognh n[hipp eZn[ [p e_e n[mn ^e efg mnh nhm mze tim th^e hipn mt mze }oeh binh xognh ehmn[. Thn[ thhin[j tnon[ e_e hp }n[ nhh \|j mt n s }n[ [p en[ n[hp howe o sm|t b thmt ma mnh sk hlm \a n big [p \n \a b ndn[ ehm|n mn eho x^ _n. o }j \ipe in xognh thhin[ go [m mt hp }n[ ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT [ilg e_e n sm| }ynh \ipe s{ xzn[ e_e thn[ tin }e sm|~n \a bhocn i thhin[ eho \ipe s{ xzn[ e_e thn[ tin }.
H2P ' NG NH-2NG &U/>N TH-9NG #%I HO6C H2P ' NG CHU/0N GIAO &U/>N SHTT > NH?N HIU

Nm S1T efg `n smgn tm }n \ipe: 1gnbetin[ mt scn phvm howe xyeh \z \a thhrn[ hipm nhn hipm efg scn phvm xo n[hii bh_e sk hlmj howe "ig nhp howe mk nn[ thy tnhin[ hipn e eho scn phvm howe xyeh \z efg `n ma S1T efg `n a ehf sk hlm e_e sm|~n }i \]i nhn hipmj `n e th em t mt hp }n[ ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT }i \]i nhn hipm howe hp }n[ nhhn[ sm|~n thhrn[ m`i. Che ndn[ er cn efg mt nhn hipm han[ hg howe nhn hipm xyeh \z a phn ipt han[ hg \a xyeh \z efg mt xognh n[hipp na| \]i han[ hg \a xyeh \z efg xognh n[hipp bh_ej xo } thhin[ } _e }ynh n[mn [e \a ham eh xn

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

eht hn[ \a xgnh tin[. Che ndn[ na| tnon[ mt ehn[ m^e nao } y tn h`i nm ehf sk hlm nhn hipm ehm|n sm|~n s{ xzn[ nhn hipm eho xognh n[hipp bh_e thn[ smg hp }n[ ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT. o }j thhin[ }he sm| }ynh ki mt howe |m em efg hp }n[j ehf sk hlm nhn hipm nn xm| tn mi smgn hp mt thit \]i n }he ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT } }cm co nn[ e_e tim ehmvn eht hn[ \n }he xm| tn am eho n[hii tim xZn[ bhn[ y g xi. Thn[ smg hp }n[ nhhn[ sm|~n thhrn[ m`ij n e b ndn[ ehm|n mn \~ b thmt nht }ynh howe e_e b ndn[ bh_e } e }he xgnh tin[ eZn[ \]i \ipe s{ xzn[ mt nhn hipm han[ hg howe xyeh \z n nhhn[ sm|~n e th bt hp \]i mt xognh n[hipp bh_e n nhn sm|~n X ngnehisee a n s }hg b ndn[ efg hu howe n[mn tai ehonh nhm emn[ ep han[ hg howe xyeh \z tn^e tip }n n[hii tim xZn[. $n nhhn[ sm|~n s }cm co nn[j thn[ smg \ipe emn[ ep e_e b ndn[ \~ b thmt \a smcn j n nhn sm|~n s xm| tn eht hn[ \a e_e tim ehmvn bh_e in smgn }n \ipe s{ xzn[ nhn hipm han[ hg howe xyeh \z thhin[ |m em e_e }we tnhn[ }he tim ehmvn hg nht }ynh nhh e_eh the tngn[ tno thhrn[ m`i thn[ nht.
H2P ' NG CHU/0N GIAO &U/>N SHTT > B1N &U/>N

Nm S1T efg `n smgn tm t]i \ipe: Scn mtj phn phi howe mgnbetin[ e_e t_e phvm \dn hue \a n[hp thmt efg e_e t_e [icj howe "ig nhp thy tnhin[ howe mk nn[ thy tnhin[ e_e t_e phvm \dn hue \a n[hp thmt hipn e efg xognh n[hipp `n e th en nhqe mt hp }n[ ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT \~ cn sm|~n. Nhi~m t_e [ic ecm th| bh bhdn tnon[ \ipe smcn e_e sm|~n efg mnh \a hu thanh p e_e t ehe smcn tp th }`i xipn eho e_e t_e [ic \a smcn e_e sm|~n eho hu. Nm `n mon[ mmn e }he e_e sm|~n na|j `n e th t^ mnh t]i t ehe smcn tp th thrn[ n[ }he tngo sm|~n ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT \~ cn sm|~n efg e_e hi \in.
C+C $IN <T TI $IU <H+C

Tnmn[ tm ehm|n [igo en[ n[hp sme [ig NTTC Tngn[ we: http://www.ntte.exm NTTC ehm|n \~ e_e n[hin em \a binh xognh efg Hog / nhhn[ en[ emn[ ep e_e mo \~ e_eh the tip en en[ n[hp ehhg }he n[ xzn[. Inteeetmg #nopent| Teehnoo[| Tehgn[ej Ine. Tngn[ we: http://www.teehe.eom

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

TeehT a mt tp }oan th nhn }he thanh p ndm emn[ ep e_e xyeh \z mmg _n tnn Intennet e_e en[ n[hp m]i mt hipn tnon[ nh \^e hg sinh. Tm| nhinj }| eh a mt hp thn[ xanh eho e_e thanh \in \a eh [i]i h`n eho nhln[ n[hii s{ xzn[ }he ehp nhn nhh e_e ehm|n [ig ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT \a e_e nha th cn m`o him. Teehnoo[| New eggnx Tngn[ we: http://www.teehn.eo.n/msiness/ieense/pngeie.htm 1ze tim efg tngn[ we na| a nhm tp hp e_e n[mn tn [itp \a hh]n[ xn b thmt sn e tnn Intennet \a }we ipt a emn[ ep e_e hh]n[ xn tnon[ }am ph_n hp }n[ ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT. Hi thco Chm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp efg tnhin[ }`i hue Lmt g|ton Tngn[ we: http://www.mxg|ton.exm/gwteeh/eeipie.htm Tngn[ we na| emn[ ep e_e tai ipm \~ nhi~m bhog e`nh efg ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT.

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

C+C S#G C8N PH1I $# G= '0 GI1I &U/T C+C TRANH CH;P $IN &UAN 'N S HU TR TU) Tai scn tno tmp efg S1T ean[ e [i_ tnyj ean[ e nhi~m bhc ndn[ n[hii bh_e mmn s{ xzn[ ehtn[ nm e th }he }he ma bhn[ phci tnc ti~n s{ xzn[. $`n } e ehin he n[dn ehwn }i~m na| ehhg< 1we xZ `n } n ^e nhhn[ n[hii bh_e \n [ic m`oj sgo ehp \a m ph`m e_e sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp efg xognh n[hipp ma bhn[ }he s^ eho php efg `nj `n s am [< L^g ehun efg `n th nao< $`n s tonh to_n ehi pho \a nhln[ i oeh efg e_e phhrn[ _n nhh th nao< Hg| }rn [icn a go }n tg _n< $`n ^g ehun phhrn[ _n smg- nhln[ \i ph`m sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp efg mnh nm theo smgn }im efg `nj nhln[ thipt h`i \~ thm nhpj xognh thm howe i nhmn a bhn[ }_n[ b. Nm me } \i ph`m }_n[ b howe s e th nhh \|j `n en ean[ nhgnh ean[ tt tm ng n[hii m ph`m \a nhgnh ehn[ thg thmn \]i hu nhhn[ en[ nt thn tnun[. 1wt bh_ej `n en[ e th y me ti dn eqp howe m ph`m sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp efg n[hii bh_e mt e_eh e howe \ . Nm e tngnh ehp \]i mt n tnon[ hp }n[ b bt \]i xognh n[hipp efg `nj howe tngnh ehp tnon[ ho`t }n[ binh xognh ma bhn[ b hp }n[j en thn tnun[ thm \ao }i~m bhocn }we ipt tnon[ hp }n[ tnh]e } nm e howe phhrn[ _n bh_e a p mt hp }n[ sgm bhi ph_t sinh tngnh ehpj }i \]i tngnh ehp }he [ici sm|t nhi tnun[ tai howe tnmn[ [ign hg [ici. Tnon[ e_e tnh hmn[ bhi e n[hi n[i m ph`m howe tngnh ehpj tnh]e bhi th^e hipn t b hanh }n[ ehonh the naoj nn thn tnun[ tm bim th \n ph_p t mt t ehe ehm|n n[hipp e thvm sm|~n \~ sk hlm tno tmp } }_nh [i_ ehonh _e hrn \~ bhc ndn[ xanh }he bt smc e i eho xognh n[hipp \]i me ehi pho thp nht e th. C th tonh to_n ehi pho theo thii [ign th^e hipn eho }n bhi e bt mn \~ \z \ipej e_e me pho phci tnc eho tg _n \a eho mt shj \a e_e bhocn ehi pho tn^e tip howe [i_n tip eho e_e phhrn[ _n ma `n phci tm him \a theo }mi tnon[ tnhin[ hp e bt smc t i. $`n en[ phci }_nh [i_ e_e bhc ndn[ xanh thqn[ i tnon[ \z bipn efg mnhj bhocn i thhin[ thipt h`i ma `n mon[ }i mt e_eh hp t n m ph`m en[ nhh bhc ndn[ \a me } hoan tnc pho mt sh tnon[ tnhin[ hp sm|t }ynh emi eZn[ e i eho `n. R nan[ a \ipe [ici sm|t e_e bim tnh hmn[ na| |m em s^ en nhqe evn thn e_e thmn i \a t i efg e_e phhrn[ _n bh_e nhgm.
TRNG TI HA GI1I

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

Tnon[ nhi~m tnhin[ hpj phhrn[ _n tn bm nht a [ici sm|t m ph`m thn[ smg bipn tzn[ t`i tg _n e thvm sm|~n t { \n }~ }j }we ipt bhi sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp efg xognh n[hipp y m ph`m ki mt s e_e }i thf e`nh tngnh t`i eZn[ mt nh]e howe k nhi~m nh]e bh_e nhgm. Tnon[ tnhin[ hp m ph`m k nhi~m nh]ej xognh n[hipp efg `n phci th^e thi e_e sm|~n efg mnh t`i nhi~m nri bh_e nhgm tnh]e e_e tg _n bh_e nhgm. Chonh \ xo }j `n e th en mt er eh [ici sm|t tngnh ehp bh_e tit bipm thii [ign \a ehi pho eho xognh n[hipp hrn \a } thhin[ a tnun[ tai howe hg [ici. Tnun[ tai ni ehmn[ e i th a ot thf tze \~ mwt hnh the hrn tg _nj \a e_e sm|t }ynh efg tnun[ tai e th }he th^e thi x xan[ hrn tnn tnhin[ sme t. 1t i th efg hg [ici a e_e n e th nqm sm|~n bim so_t sm_ tnnh [ici sm|t tngnh ehp. o }j hoa [ici [itp xm| tn mi smgn hp binh xognh tt }p \]i xognh n[hipp bh_e ma xognh n[hipp efg `n mmn hp t_e tnon[ thrn[ gi.
<IN RA TA HA/ GI1I &U/T TRANH CH;P THGO C+CH <H+C)

Tm thme \ao cn eht \z \ipe efg `nj hg [ici howe xan p \a/howe tnun[ tai e th a mt phhrn[ _n hg| thg| th eho e_e thf tze t`i tg. Tm| nhinj nhln[ ^g ehun thg| th na| thhin[ eh thoeh hp \]i e_e tngnh ehp \~ sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp [ilg e_e n theo hp }n[j \o xz [ilg n ep ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT \a n nhn ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTTj howe [ilg e_e }i t_e in xognh eZn[ thg thmn nhi t]i tnmn[ [ign hg [ici \a/howe tnun[ tai hrn a t { t`i mt tg _n e thvm sm|~n. Cn thn tnun[ em t e_e bhc ndn[ e th c| ng tngnh ehp \a sm| }ynh e_e ipn ph_p [ici sm|t n[g| t`i thii }im so`n thco hp }n[ [e. 1t bhi tngnh ehp ph_t sinhj s bh bhdn hrn \a thm eho nhi~m bhi tnmn[ [ign hg [ici \a/howe tnun[ tai bhn[ th }i }n thg thmn [ici sm|t tngnh ehp. Tm| nhinj xognh n[hipp efg `n e th ^g ehun |m em Tnmn[ tm tnun[ tai \a hg [ici efg I#! in hp \]i xognh n[hipp bh_e am ph_t sinh tngnh ehp } h tn e_e n eZn[ }n[ }hg \z tngnh ehp eho Tnmn[ tm [ici sm|t tngnh ehp theo e_e &m| tqe hg [ici \a tnun[ tai howe tnun[ tai. Thn[ thhin[j hg [ici \a tnun[ tai a nhln[ ipn ph_p thg| th hg| howe ot nht tnon[ tnhin[ hp hg [ici a s^ mk }m ot tn bm eho e_e thf tze bhim bipn ehonh the. La mt phn tnon[ ehin he binh xognhj S1T efg `n en }he th \n tt } }hg \ao hp }n[ e_e }i~m bhocn thoeh hp nhm ^g ehun \ipe [ici sm|t e_e tngnh ehp nm e j tnh]e tin thn[ smg tnun[ tai howe tnmn[ [ign hg [ici nm e th. Tnmn[ tm Tnun[ tai \a Tnmn[ [ign hg [ici efg I#!

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

Tnon[ s nhi~m th eh ma S1T efg `n e th tm bim s^ h tn tnon[ \ipe [ici sm|t e_e tngnh ehp ma bhn[ xZn[ }n e_e thf tze t`i tgj Tnmn[ tm Tnun[ tai \a Tnmn[ [ign hg [ici efg I#! emn[ ep e_e xyeh \z nhm [ici sm|t e_e tngnh ehp thhrn[ m`i [ilg e_e xognh n[hipp th nhnj tnon[ } e e_e S1T. Tnmn[ tm emn[ ep xyeh \z in smgn }n Tnun[ tai Tnmn[ [ign hg [ici Tngnh ehp \~ tn mi~n \a C_e xyeh \z [ici sm|t tngnh ehp ehm|n sm bh_e
TH@C THI &U/>N S HU TR TU TRONG DOANH NGHIP S#G

6ipe _e p \a xm| tn sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp s tnk nn \ n[hg nm sm|~n } bhn[ }he th^e thi tnn thy tnhin[. * a mi }e xug }i \]i \ipe th^e thi bhi eho php bhgi th_e sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp nhh a mt tai scn thhrn[ m`i. 9em t tnon[ i ecnh na|j s^ tn t`i efg er eh th^e thi e hipm smc tnk thanh mt \n }~ tnun[ tm tnon[ mt hp thn[ SHTT \n hanh tt. T`i sgo en th^e thi sm|~n SHTT 1ze tim ehf |m efg |m em co h sm|~n SHTT a }cm co S1T efg `n e th thm }he nhln[ thanh smc efg nhln[ s_n[ ehj s_n[ t`o ma n[hii go }n[ tnon[ xognh n[hipp t`o nn e_e sm|~n SHTT eho xognh n[hipp. Tai scn tno tmp efg xognh n[hipp eh e th }em `i i oeh bhi e_e sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp e }he e th }he th^e thij nm bhn[ nhln[ b m ph`m \a am han[ [ic s mn mn tngnh thf s^ thim \qn[ efg e_e er eh th^e thi hipm smc nhm thm i t go }n[ e^e nhue efg `n. Tm `ij th^e thi sm|~n SHTT en thit eho e_e S1T nhm: m| tn hipm ^e efg e_e sm|~n SHTT tnh]e er smgn en[ sm|~n e in smgn. N[dn ehwn s^ m ph`m m]i mt hipn howe }gn[ tip xin tnn thy tnhin[ nhm tn_nh nhln[ thipt h`i go [m ec \ipe mt m| ton howe xgnh tin[. *i bhocn i thhin[ t nhln[ thipt h`i th^e t nhh [icm i nhmn xo t b tnhin[ hp m ph`m nao tnn thy tnhin[.
TH@C THI w AI TH@C HIN)

Tn_eh nhipm th^e thi sm|~n SHTT ehf |m thme \~ ehf sk hlm e_e sm|~n na|. *i~m na| phz thme \ao S1T efg `n a mt ehf sk hlm sm|~n SHTT nhm _e }ynh t b hanh \i m ph`m/am [ic e_e sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp efg xognh

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

n[hipp \a nhm sm|t }ynh th^e hipn ipn ph_p nao. Tnon[ hm ht e_e tnhin[ hpj `n e th th^e hipn e_e thf tze xn s^ nhhn[ tnon[ tnhin[ hp am [ic \a sgo ehp mj `n e th en nhqe th^e hipn e_e thf tze hnh s^ nm e th. Tm| nhinj tn_eh nhipm efg ehonh phf e_e sme [ig a thanh p e_e t ehe h tn \ipe th^e thi sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp. Cr smgn th ph_p \a tnon[ hm ht e_e tnhin[ hp a e_e er smgn smcn hanh ehonh nhh er smgn sk hlm tno tmpj hci smgnj a e_e t ehe thme ehonh phf e th { e_e \z m ph`m. T`i nhln[ nri e th th^e hipn e_e ipn ph_p bim so_t in [i]i nhm n[dn ehwn \ipe nhp bhvm han[ hg [ic m`o nhn hipm howe han[ hg sgo ehp mj er smgn hci smgn }n[ \gi tn smgn tnun[ \ bhi } \ipe th^e thi sm|~n SHTT t`i in [i]i sme t efg }t nh]e `n. Theo e_e sm| }ynh efg mt _p xzn[j e_e er smgn hci smgn phci ehf }n[ hanh }n[ theo thvm sm|~n efg mnhj theo |m em efg ehf sk hlm howe theo pnh efg tg _n. N[oai ngj t`i mt s sme [igj e e_e hipp hi n[anh en[ n[hipp tn [itp e_e thanh \in th^e thi e_e sm|~n SHTT efg mnh. em t`i }yg eh http://www.sg.on[ howe http://www.nigg.eom/inxe.em . N[oai ngj en[ e th ^g ehun \ipe th^e thi [ilg e_e n thn[ smg mt t ehe tnun[ tai howe tnmn[ [ign hg [ici th ma tnon[ hp }n[ e thoc thmn bhi e tngnh ehp s [ici sm|t theo e_eh the na|.
<H1 NNG SN C3 C+C TH( TC TH@C THI

Hipp }ynh \~ e_e bhog e`nh in smgn }n thhrn[ m`i efg sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp Hipp }ynh TRI#S |m em e_e nh]e thanh \in efg T ehe Thhrn[ m`i th [i]i e_e nh]e en[ n[hipp ho_ \a nhi~m nh]e }gn[ ph_t tnin emn[ ep e_e er eh qt me } th^e thi e_e sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp. C_e }i~m bhocn thrn[ n[ efg Hipp }ynh TRI#S nhm }cm co nn[ e_e thf tze \a e_e eh tai xn s^j hanh ehonh \a hnh s^ phci }_p n[ e_e tim ehmvn qt me ti thim in smgn }n ehn[ ej pnh efg tg _nj i thhin[ thipt h`i \a e_e eh tai bh_ej sm|~n }he thn[ tinj i thhin[ eho n[m|n }rn \a e_e thf tze hanh ehonh. *i \]i S1T efg `n \]i th e_eh a mt ehf sk hlm sm|~n SHTTj }i~m smgn tnun[ a en phci it nn[ e_e er smgn th ph_p t`i nhi~m nh]e }he tngo thvm sm|~n ng pnh _p xzn[ e_e ipn ph_p bhvn ep t`m thii mt e_eh hlm hipm nhm mze }oeh n[dn ehwn e_e hanh \i y n[hi n[i m ph`m. Nhm n[dn ehwn \ipe nhp bhvm e_e han[ hg [ic m`o nhn hipm howe han[ hg sgo ehp m eho e_e ehf sk hlm sm|~nj k nhi~m nh]e e e_e ipn ph_p bim so_t in [i]i t`i in [i]i sme t thn[ smg e_e er smgn hci smgn. La ehf sk hlm sm|~n SHTTj S1T efg `n e th }he tn [itp x xan[ hrn ki e_e er

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

smgn hci smgn n[g| t`i in [i]i \ nm bhn[ `n s phci }i ph \]i nt nhi~m n[hii \i ph`m mt bhi han[ hg }he phn phi \ao tnon[ nh]e. Chi tit \~ Hipp }ynh TRI#S em t`i }yg eh http://www.wto.on[/en[ish/tngtope/tnipse/inteRe.htm.
C+C DOANH NGHIP S#G TH@C THI &U/>N S HU TR TU NH- TH NO)

6ipe tm bim th \n s mn hlm oeh \a en thit mt bhi `n ph_t hipn ng nn[ e n[hii }gn[ m ph`m sm|~n SHTT efg `n. Nhm tn_nh tim tn n[mn ^e tai ehonh \a eon n[hii \n h`n eh efg xognh n[hipp eho e_e thf tze ehonh thej mt bhi `n ph_t hipn }he e n[hii }gn[ m ph`m sm|~n SHTT efg mnhj tnh]e ht `n nn n[h t]i phhrn[ _n [{i mt e thh thhin[ a thh |m em xn[ m ph`m t]i n[hii y n[hi n[i m ph`m thn[ _o \~ hanh }n[ efg hu e bhc ndn[ [| mn[ }t \]i e_e sm|~n SHTT efg xognh n[hipp _e }ynh ehonh _e ph`m \i mn[ }t \a }~ n[hy thg thmn [ici ph_p. Nn nhi }n s^ h tn efg mt mt sh bhi \it thh |m em xn[ m ph`m nhh \| nhm tn_nh y n[hii y |m em xn[ } bipn } phcn }i nn[ bhn[ e howe sqp c| ng hanh \i m ph`m nao. Thf tze na| thhin[ nt hipm smc tnon[ tnhin[ hp m ph`m bhn[ e \ n[hii m ph`m tnon[ hm ht e_e tnhin[ hp nhh \| s xn[ e_e hanh \i efg mnh howe }n[ }am ph_n hp }n[ ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT. /hi `n phci }i mwt \]i nhln[ hanh \i e m ph`mj ez th a am han[ [ic \a sgo ehp mj tt nht a nhi }n s^ h tn efg e_e er smgn th^e thi \| n_p t n[i t`i er sk binh xognh efg n[hii m ph`m nhm n[dn ehwn \a xm| tn e_e ehn[ e in smgn }n hanh \i y n[hi n[i m ph`m. N[oai ngj n[hii \i ph`m e th y er smgn e thvm sm|~n me bhgi _o eho `n \~ nhn x`n[ efg n th g e in smgn tnon[ \ipe scn mt \a phn phi han[ hg howe xyeh \z m ph`m \a e_e bnh phn phi efg hu. * n[dn ehwn hipm smcj theo |m em efg xognh n[hippj e_e er smgn th ph_p e th ng pnh tim hm howe o`i han[ hg m ph`m ng bhi e_e bnh thhrn[ m`i ma bhn[ }he i thhin[. Nm `n en nhqe bhc ndn[ tn_nh e_e thf tze t`i tg _nj `n e th s{ xzn[ e_e er eh [ici sm|t tngnh ehp bh_e nhh tnun[ tai howe tnmn[ [ign hg [ici em Tnun[ tai \a Tnmn[ [ign hg [ici .
C+C $IN <T TI $IU <H+C

The Roe o The "o\ennment Amthonities in the Tnoneement o


Y

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

Inteeetmg #nopent| Ri[hts- em I#!/I#R/U/$T'//$ e k x`n[ Axoe # http://xoesonine.wto.on[/[enhome.gsp<gn[mg[e Tng \n in bt na| `n e th tnm| ep e_e tai ipm sgm efg T! k }| Thanh \in- \it tqt eho Thanh \in efg T ehe thhrn[ m`i th [i]ij tnon[ hm ht tnhin[ hp a tn sme [ig . I#/N//thanh \in / tnc ii cn[ ipt b e_e \n }~ th^e thi . I#/C/ thanh \in thn[ _o eho e_e thanh \in bh_e \~ n[hg \z th^e thi efg hu . I#/&/thanh \in / tnc ii e_e em hi in smgn }n th^e thi xo e_e nh]e thanh \in }wt ng . I#/N//thanh \in /T/ thn[ _o \~ e_e sm| }ynh \~ th^e thi efg e_e nh]e thanh \in . Tng \n e_e in bt \~ ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT sm|~n SHTTj `n e th thm thp e_e thn[ tin \~ ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTT sm|~n SHTT. /hi em t er sk ehm|n [igo sm|~n SHTTj `n e th em t s^ bt hp e_e }i~m bhocn sm| }ynh \~ [ici sm|t tngnh ehp \a th^e thi [ilg e_e n.

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

NH?N HIU TP TH0E NH?N HIU CHNG NHN CHF DBN ',A $C C3 $2I NH- TH NO '4I I C+C S#G) *i \]i mt xognh n[hipp nh \a \g S1T j e }he s^ nhn it \a s^ tnmn[ thanh efg n[hii tim xZn[ a mt nhipm \z ht se bh bhdn. /hn[ tonh }n eht hn[ han[ hgj \ipe tip en e_e e{g han[ _n j e_e thy tnhin[ tnon[ nh]e \a m`n[ h]i phn phij \ipe am eho n[hii tim xZn[ it }n han[ hg }i hi bhocn }m th }_n[ b e th \ht sm_ n[n s_eh efg nhi~m xognh n[hipp. 6]i sm| m scn mt nhj nhi~m S1T s [wp bh bhdn bhi ph_t tnin mt ehin he mgnbetin[ hipm smc eho php }ynh \y scn phvm \a t`o xgnh tin[ eho eho han[ hg } hp xn n[hii tim xZn[. 6| e ^g ehun nao eho xognh n[hipp< 1t em n[`n n[l } ni nn[ Nm bhn[ th }_nh `ij h| [ig nhp. C nt nhi~m n[hg tnon[ em ni na|. CZn[ hp t_ej e_e S1T e th ph_t tnin mt ehin he mgnbetin[ ehmn[ eho e_e scn phvm efg mnh s{ xzn[ e_e nhn hipm tp th. Th^e tj e nhi~m tngnh ei nn[ mt tnon[ s e_e th_eh the }i \]i S1T bhn[ phci a \ sm| m efg hu ma \ s^ phn p efg hu. Nhn hipm ehn[ nhn e th emn[ ep er sk hp t_e e i [ilg e_e S1T scn mt e_e scn phvm thrn[ t^j h tn am tdn[ ehin[ bhc ndn[ nhn it \a | x^n[ xgnh tin[ eho scn phvm. C_e S1T en[ e th }dn[ b eh xn }yg eho scn phvm efg hu nm t th| e mi in hp n nan[ [ilg scn phvm \a bhm \^e }yg nri am ng scn phvm. *i~m na| }cm co s^ }e sm|~n thn[ smg \ipe s{ xzn[ eh xn }yg \o xz: ehgmpg[ne howe tesmig nhm bhmeh tnhrn[ e_e scn phvm efg hu. Cmi eZn[j e th s{ xzn[ nhn hipm ehn[ nhn } ehn[ nhn nhln[ scn phvm }_p n[ nhln[ tim ehmvn nht }ynh smg } eh xn eho n[hii tim xZn[ \~ scn phvm efg hu } }he bim n[hipm ki mt t ehe e thvm sm|~n ehn[ nhn scn phvm \a }_p n[ nhln[ |m em en thit. *i~m na| en[ h tn xognh n[hipp tip thy scn phvm \a nn[ ego hnh cnh efg mnh }i \]i n[hii tim xZn[.
NH?N HIU TP TH0

Tnon[ mt sk hlm tno tmp efg hm ht e_e nh]e }~m e nhln[ }i~m bhocn sm| }ynh \~ \ipe co h nhn hipm tp th. Nhn hipm tp th thhin[ }he }ynh n[hg a e_e xm hipm phn ipt n[mn [e }yg j n[m|n \t ipmj m hnh scn mt howe e_e }we tonh ehmn[ bh_e efg han[ hg howe xyeh \z efg e_e xognh n[hipp bh_e nhgm eZn[ s{ xzn[ nhn hipm tp th. Chf sk hlm e th a hipp hi ma e_e xognh n[hipp a thanh \in howe ehf th bh_e a mt t ehe en[ howe mt hp t_e .

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

Chf sk hlm nhn hipm tp th e tn_eh nhipm }cm co s^ tmn thf e_e |m em nht }ynh efg e_e thanh \in thhin[ }he sm| }ynh tnon[ sm| eh in smgn }n \ipe s{ xzn[ nhn hipm tp th . o }j ehe ndn[ efg nhn hipm tp th a eh xn eho en[ ehtn[ \~ nhln[ }we tonh ez th nht }ynh efg scn phvm mgn[ nhn hipm tp th. Hm ht e_e nh]e |m em nn[ }rn |m em }dn[ b nhn hipm tp th np bm theo cn sgo sm| eh }i~m ehnh \ipe s{ xzn[ nhn hipm tp th }. Nhn hipm tp th thhin[ }he s{ xzn[ nhm bhmeh tnhrn[ e_e scn phvm mgn[ }we tnhn[ efg mt \Zn[ nht }ynh. Tnon[ e_e tnhin[ hp nhh \|j \ipe t`o ng mt nhn hipm tp th bhn[ eh h tn tip thy scn phvm k thy tnhin[ tnon[ nh]e \a e th tnn thy tnhin[ sme t ma en emn[ ep er sk eho \ipe hp t_e [ilg nhln[ nha scn mt tnon[ nh]e. 6ipe t`o nhn hipm tp thj tnn th^e t phci }i bm \]i s^ ph_t tnin e_e tim ehmvn nht }ynh eZn[ \]i mt ehin he ehmn[. /hi }j nhn hipm tp th m]i e th tnk thanh mt en[ ez hlm hipm eho ph_t tnin tnon[ nh]e. Cn em t e_e scn phvm e nhln[ }we tonh nht }ynh }we tnhn[ nin[ efg n[hii scn mt k mt \Zn[ nht }ynh e in smgn }n e_e }i~m bipn yeh s{j \dn hgj hi efg \Zn[. 1t nhn hipm tp th e th }he s{ xzn[ } th hipn e_e }we tnhn[ } \a a er sk } mgnbetin[ e_e scn phvm ni tnnj xo } }em `i i oeh eho tt ec e_e nha scn mt. o }j hipp hi e_e S1T e th }dn[ b nhn hipm tp th nhm tip thy ehmn[ e_e scn phvm efg mt nhm e_e S1T \a nhm nn[ ego nhn it \~ scn phvm. Nhn hipm tp th en[ e th }he s{ xzn[ eZn[ \]i e_e nhn hipm nin[ efg n[hii scn mt han[ hg nht }ynh. *i~m na| eho php e_e xognh n[hipp phn ipt han[ hg efg ehonh xognh n[hipp \]i han[ hg efg e_e }i thf e`nh tngnh bh_ej tnon[ bhi eZn[ thm }he i oeh t s^ tin thkn[ efg n[hii tim xZn[ }i \]i han[ hg howe xyeh \z mgn[ nhn hipm tp th. o }j nhn hipm tp th e th a en[ ez hlm hipm eho e_e S1T tnon[ \ipe h tn hu \ht smg nhln[ th_eh the \ sm| m nh \a s^ phn p tnn thy tnhin[. C_e er smgn sk hlm en[ n[hipp e th emn[ ep e_e thn[ tin \~ thf tze }dn[ bj s{ xzn[ nhn hipm tp th \a nhn hipm ehn[ nhn. 9em thm e_e tnh hmn[ ez th Chinimo|g Cmme inb \a A# L Cggmgneg inb minh hug th^e t nhn hipm tp th.
CHF DBN ',A $C $ G=)

Ch xn }yg a mt xm hipm s{ xzn[ tnn han[ hg e n[mn [e }yg }we thZ \a e eht hn[ howe xognh tin[ nhi n[mn [e }. Ni ehmn[j mt eh xn }yg go [m tn \Zn[ mt efg scn phvm. C_e scn phvm nn[ n[hipp

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

}in hnh e eht hn[ nhi \Zn[ scn mt efg hu \a ehym cnh hhkn[ efg e_e nhn t }we tnhn[ efg \Zn[ nhh thii titj th nhhn[. Lipm mt xm hipm e ehe ndn[ nhh mt eh xn }yg hg| bhn[ a \n }~ efg mt ph_p sme [ig \a nhn the efg n[hii tim xZn[. Ch xn }yg e th }he s{ xzn[ eho nhi~m scn phvm nn[ n[hipp nhh Tmsegn| eho xm im }he scn mt t`i mt \Zn[ ez th k Itgig \o xzj }he co h t`i Itgig theo Lmt s j n[a| /R/R howe Rosmeont eho pho m_t }he scn mt t`i #h_p }he co h t`i Cn[ }n[ ehm Lm theo &m| eh TC s R/R \a t`i Hog / theo "i| ehn[ nhn }dn[ b nhn hipm Hog / s . . Ch xn }yg eh e th s{ xzn[ eho e_e scn phvm nn[ n[hipp< 6ipe s{ xzn[ eh xn }yg bhn[ [i]i h`n eho e_e scn phvm nn[ n[hipp. Ch xn }yg en am ni t eht hn[ }we thZ efg han[ hg e }he nhi nhn t eon n[hii t`i \Zn[ mt efg scn phvm nhh e_e tnm|~n thn[ \a e_e b ndn[ scn mt }we thZ. 6Zn[ mt e th a mt an[ howe thy tnnj mt \Zn[ howe mt sme [ig. 6o xz \~ mt sme [ig a Switengnx howe Swiss }he en[ nhn a eh xn }yg k nhi~m nh]e eho e_e scn phvm scn mt t`i Thz| Sj }we ipt a }n[ h. Tn [ui mt a [< Tn [ui mt a mt o`i eh xn }yg }we iptj s{ xzn[ eho e_e scn phvm e eht hn[ }we thZ hoan toan howe \~ er cn nhi \ao '*i t+,-ng .a /% nri scn mt scn phvm. /h_i nipm eh xn }yg go ham ec tn [ui mt . Che ndn[ efg eh xn }yg < 1t eh xn }yg eh ng \Zn[ howe bhm \^e scn mt ez th sm|t }ynh eht hn[ }we thZ efg scn phvm e n[mn [e t`i \Zn[ }. *i~m smgn tnun[ a scn phvm e }he eht hn[ \a xgnh tin[ nhi \Zn[ }. 6 eht hn[ phze thme \ao nri scn mtj tn t`i mt mi in hp- ez th [ilg scn phvm \a n[mn [e nri scn mt scn phvm }. T`i sgo en co h eh xn }yg < Ch xn }yg }he n[hii tim xZn[ nhn it a eh xn n[mn [e \a eht hn[ efg scn phvm. Nhi~m scn phvm e xgnh tin[ ]n nhhn[ nm bhn[ }he co h thg }_n[j e th y eh xn sgi peh ki nhln[ xognh n[hipp thhrn[ m`i bhn[ tnmn[ th^e. 6ipe s{ xzn[ sgi peh eh xn }yg ki e_e n bhn[ e thvm sm|~n [| thipt h`i eho n[hii tim xZn[ \a e_e nha scn mt hp ph_p. N[hii tim

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

xZn[ nhn it \a tin thkn[ } mmg e_e scn phvm tht \]i eht hn[ \a }we tnhn[ ez thj tnon[ bhi tnn th^e t hu `i nhn }he scn phvm nh_i bhn[ e [i_ tny. C_e nha scn mt phci ehym thipt h`i \ en[ \ipe binh xognh ph_t }`t y mt }i \a xgnh tin[ [| x^n[ nn eho scn phvm y thipt h`i. /h_e ipt [ilg eh xn }yg \a nhn hipm< Nhn hipm a xm hipm efg mt xognh n[hipp nhm phn ipt han[ hg \a xyeh \z efg hu \]i han[ hg \a xyeh \z efg xognh n[hipp bh_e. Chf sk hlm nhn hipm e }e sm|~n n[dn em s{ xzn[ nhn hipm efg mnh. Ch xn }yg eh xn eho n[hii tim xZn[ \~ han[ hg }he scn mt k mt \Zn[ nht }ynh \a e nhln[ }we tnhn[ nht }ynh e }he nhi \Zn[ scn mt }. Ch xn }yg e th }he s{ xzn[ ki tt ec nhln[ n[hii scn mt scn phvm t`i \Zn[ }he eh }ynh mgn[ eh xn }yg \a e_e scn phvm efg hu e eht hn[ }we thZ. $co h eh xn }yg nhh th nao< Ch xn }yg }he co h phZ hp \]i mt ph_p sme [ig \a theo mt o`t e_e sm| }ynh nhh e_e sm| }ynh \~ ehn[ e`nh tngnh bhn[ anh m`nhj sm| }ynh \~ co \p n[hii tim xZn[j co h nhn hipm ehn[ nhn howe e_e sm| }ynh mt nin[ \~ co h eh xn }yg howe tn [ui mt . 6~ cn ehtj e_e n bhn[ e thvm sm|~n bhn[ }he s{ xzn[ eh xn }yg nm \ipe s{ xzn[ } e bhc ndn[ eh xn sgi peh eho en[ ehtn[ \~ n[mn [e th^e s^ efg scn phvm. C_e eh tai e th _p xzn[ nhh pnh efg tg _n nhm n[dn ehwn \ipe s{ xzn[ tn_i phpj |m em i thhin[ thipt h`ij { ph`t howe tnon[ tnhin[ hp n[him tnun[ e th qt [igm. $co h eh xn }yg k ep } sme t nhh th nao< Nhi~m }i~m h]e sme t xo T ehe Sk hlm tno tmp th [i]i I#! smcn e sm| }ynh \~ co h eh xn }yg j tnon[ } }_n[ eht nht a Cn[ h]e #gnis \~ co h sk hlm en[ n[hipp Y \a Thg h]e Lison \~ co h tn [ui mt \a }dn[ b sme t tn [ui mt . N[oai ngj e_e }i~m RR XR efg Hipp }ynh \~ e_e bhog e`nh in smgn }n thhrn[ m`i efg sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp Hipp }ynh TRI#S }~ ep }n \ipe co h sme t eh xn }yg tnon[ bhmn bh T ehe thhrn[ m`i th [i]i T! . Ch xn }yg e }we }im ehmn[ [enenie - a [< Nm mt thmt n[l }yg xgnh }he s{ xzn[ nhh a tn [ui efg mt o`i scn phvm hrn a eh xn \~ n[mn [e efg scn phvm }j th thmt n[l na| bhn[ en

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

ehe ndn[ eh xn }yg . *i~m na| } c| ng k mt sme [ig sgm mt thii [ign xaij } ph_t hipn ng nn[ n[hii tim xZn[ } him thmt n[l }yg xgnh \n eh n[mn [e efg scn phvmj \o xzj ion 1mstgnx- a mt o`i mZ t`t e n[mn [e t thy tnn ion efg nh]e #h_p | [ii `i }he him a mt o`i mZ t`t nht }ynh ma bhn[ smgn tm }n nri scn mt o`i mZ t`t }. 6gi tn efg I#! tnon[ \ipe co h eh xn }yg < I#! e tn_eh nhipm smcn e_e }i~m h]e sme t e in smgn howe mt phn in smgn }n \ipe co h eh xn }yg em ez th Cn[ h]e #gnis \~ co h sk hlm en[ n[hipp Y \a Thg h]e Lison \~ co h tn [ui mt \a }dn[ b sme t tn [ui mt . N[oai ngj thn[ smg e_e ho`t }n[ efg | gn thhin[ tn^e \~ Lmt nhn hipmj /im x_n[ en[ n[hipp \a Ch xn }yg [m }`i xipn e_e nh]e thanh \in \a e_e t ehe e in smgnj I#! bhco s_t e_e e_eh the m]i } tdn[ ehin[ co h sme t }i \]i eh xn }yg .
NH?N HIU CHNG NHN

1t s nh]e en[ e sm| }ynh \~ \ipe co h nhn hipm ehn[ nhn. Nhn hipm ehn[ nhn thhin[ }he ep eho nhln[ }i thn[ }_p n[ e_e tim ehmvn _e }ynh ma bhn[ e h`n eh t b \~ th e_eh thanh \in. Nhn hipm ehn[ nhn e th }he s{ xzn[ ki ehf th t b ma e th ehn[ nhn nn[ scn phvm }_p n[ e_e tim ehmvn nht }ynh } }he }wt ng. Nhn hipm ehn[ nhn ni tin[ nhh !!L1AR/ ehn[ nhn nn[ han[ hg mgn[ nhn hipm na| am hoan toan n[ en. nhi~m nh]ej bh_e ipt ehonh [ilg nhn hipm tp th \a nhn hipm ehn[ nhn a nhn hipm tp th eh }he s{ xzn[ eho mt nhm xognh n[hipp ez thj \o xz e_e thanh \in efg hipp hij tnon[ bhi nhn hipm ehn[ nhn e th }he s{ xzn[ eho t b ehf th nao }_p n[ e_e tim ehmvn _e }ynh efg ehf sk hlm nhn hipm ehn[ nhn. 1t |m em smgn tnun[ }i \]i nhn hipm ehn[ nhn a ehf th np }rn }dn[ b phci }he em a e thvm sm|~n ehn[ nhn- han[ hg e in smgn. Nhn hipm ehn[ nhn en[ e th }he s{ xzn[ eZn[ \]i e_e nhn hipm nin[ efg nha scn mt han[ hg nht }ynh. Nhn han[ hg s{ xzn[ nhh nhn hipm ehn[ nhn a n[ ehn[ ehn[ t nn[ scn phvm efg xognh n[hipp }_p n[ e_e tim ehmvn ez th }he }wt ng bhi s{ xzn[ nhn hipm ehn[ nhn.

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

PH $C &U1N $C TP TH0 &U/>N T+C GI1 &U/>N $IN &UAN Tnh]e bhi }ynh n[hg bh_i nipm smcn tp th \a [i]i thipm e_e }we }im ehonh efg nj ehtn[ tg h| h]t em nt eze sm|~n t_e [ic \a e_e sm|~n in smgn a [ &m|~n t_e [ic a [< /hi mt n[hii t`o ng mt t_e phvm \dn huej m nh`ej bhog hue hg| n[hp thmtj th gnh tg howe e tg a ehf sk hlm efg t_e phvm } \a t^ xo sm|t }ynh \ipe s{ xzn[ n. N[hii } }he [ui a nha s_n[ t`oj t_e [ic hg| ehf sk hlm sm|~n e th bim so_t s phn efg t_e phvm. Theo mtj \ mt t_e phvm }he co h sm|~n t_e [ic b t thii }im t_e phvm }he ng }ii nn bhn[ en tin hanh thf tze [j nhh }dn[ b howe np hm ehimj } t_e phvm } e }i~m bipn }he co h. $cn thn e_e thkn[ th bhn[ }he co h ma eh co h e_eh the ma ehtn[ }he th hipn. &m|~n t_e [ic a s^ co h ph_p xanh eho ehf sk hlm e_e sm|~n }i \]i mt t_e phvm n[m|n [e ma n[hii } t`o ng. N go [m hgi nhm sm|~n ehonh: e_e sm|~n binh t \a e_e sm|~n tinh thn. C_e sm|~n \~ binh t a e_e sm|~n t_i cnj ph_t sn[j im xin tnh]e en[ ehtn[j sm|~n phn[ t_ej sm|~n xyeh thmtj }e tmj tnnh a| tnh]e en[ ehtn[j phn phij \.\. C_e sm|~n \~ tinh thn [m sm|~n efg t_e [ic phcn }i t b s^ m|n t`ej eqt n howe eci in bh_e }i \]i t_e phvm ma e th [| tn h`i }n xgnh x^ \a m| ton efg t_e [ic. Cc hgi nhm sm|~n na| thme \~ n[hii s_n[ t`o ng t_e phvm X n[hii e th th^e hipn e_e sm|~n }. Th^e hipn e_e sm|~n e n[hg a gnh tg e th t^ mnh s{ xzn[ t_e phvm howe eho php n[hii bh_e s{ xzn[ t_e phvm howe em n[hii bh_e s{ xzn[ t_e phvm efg mnh. N[m|n tqe ehmn[ a e_e t_e phvm }he co h sm|~n t_e [ic bhn[ th }he s{ xzn[ bhi bhn[ }he php efg ehf sk hlm sm|~n. Tm| nhinj e mt s ot n[o`i p }he th hipn tnon[ mt cn sm|~n efg e_e sme [ig. Theo n[m|n tqej thii h`n co h a smt eme }ii t_e [ic \a ti thim ndm sgm bhi t_e [ic smg }ii. C_e bhog e`nh ph_p na| }he ez th hg tnon[ e_e en[ h]e sme t ma hipn ng| hm ht e_e sme [ig }~m a thanh \in. /hi [ig nhpj e_e sme [ig thanh \in

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

phci e hp thn[ ph_p mt sme [ig phZ hp \]i e_e tim ehmvn sme t. ep } sme tj e_e sm|~n binh t \a tinh thn }he thg nhn tnon[ Cn[ h]e $enne \~ $co h e_e T_e phvm 6dn hue \a N[hp thmtj thhin[ }he it }n a Cn[ h]e $enne. *he thn[ smg ndm j Cn[ h]e na| } }he s{g }i nhi~m n e tonh }n t_e }n[ efg en[ n[hp m]i }i \]i me } co h ma n sm| }ynh. Cn[ h]e na| xo T ehe Sk hlm Th [i]i I#! j mt tnon[ nhln[ er smgn sme t ehm|n n[anh efg hp thn[ Lin hp smej smcn . $co h e_e sm|~n in smgn a [< Tnon[ bhi e_e sm|~n }he sm| }ynh ki cn sm|~n _p xzn[ eho t_e [icj th e_e sm|~n in smgnj en }he it }n a e_e sm|~n b~ en in smgn }n ehf sk hlm sm|~n bh_e e_e o`ij nhh n[hii im xinj n[hii scn mt cn [hi m \a e_e t ehe ph_t sn[. C_e sm|~n in smgn a e_e sm|~n thme \~ n[hii im xinj nha scn mt e_e cn [hi m \a e_e t ehe ph_t sn[ tnon[ mi in hp \]i e_e mi im xinj mi [hi m \a ph_t sn[. C_e sm|~n in smgn bh_e cn sm|~n k eh ehtn[ thme \~ ehf sk hlm }he eoi a n[hii tnmn[ [ign tnon[ \ipe scn mtj [hi m howe tnm|~n _ e_e t_e phvm. 1i in hp \]i cn sm|~n a xo g o`i ehf sk hlm sm|~n in smgn na| a nhln[ n[hii e }n[ [p tnon[ sm_ tnnh s_n[ t`o tno tmp \ hu h tn eho t_e [ic tnon[ \ipe tnm|~n }`t t_e phvm }n \]i en[ ehtn[. Nh`e en[ tnnh xin t_e phvm m nh`e xo nha so`n nh`e \itj xin \in }n[ mt \gi tnon[ mt \k byeh xo nha so`n byeh \itj nha scn mt cn [hi m EE hg| thn[ xzn[ hrn a n[anh en[ n[hipp thm mEE [hi m \a scn mt e_e cn nh`e \a ai h_t }he \it ki nha so`n nh`e \a t_e [icj }he tnnh xin ki e_e nh`e en[ hg| }he h_t ki n[hii im xin e_e t ehe ph_t sn[ ph_t e_e t_e phvm \a e_e cn [hi m k }ai efg mnh. ep } sme tj e_e sm|~n in smgn }he k Cn[ h]e sme t \~ $co h n[hii im xinj nha scn mt e_e cn [hi m \a e_e t ehe ph_t sn[j hg| }he it }n a Cn[ h]e Rome. Cn[ h]e na| }he thn[ smg ndm \a b t } ehhg phci s{g }i. Cn[ h]e na| }he smcn ki T ehe Lin hp sme \~ "i_o xzej /hog hue \a 6dn hg UNTSC! j T ehe Lgo }n[ &me t IL! \a I#!.

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

*he smcn ki T ehe Thhrn[ m`i Th [i]i T! j Hipp }ynh \~ e_e bhog e`nh in smgn }n sm|~n sk hlm tno tmp ndm hg| Hipp }ynh TRI#S bt hp \a }~ ep }n \n }~ co h sme t na|. 6n en e e_e }i~m h]e sme t bh_e in smgn }n co h sm|~n t_e [ic \a sm|~n in smgn thn[ tin thm \~ e_e }i~m h]e na| e th }he tm th| n[ e_eh [{i |m em }n I#! em }yg eh n xh]i . &mcn tp th sm|~n t_e [ic \a sm|~n in smgn a [< Nhh } }~ epj n[hii t`o ng mt t_e phvm e sm|~n eho php howe n[dn em \ipe s{ xzn[ t_e phvm efg mnh nha so`n byeh e th }n[ eho php t_e phvm efg mnh }he im xin tnn sn bhm theo mt s }i~m bipn } }he thg thmn nha \dn e th thg thmn hp }n[ \]i nha mt cn } mt cn \a phn phi mt emn s_eh \a nha so`n nh`e howe nh`e en[ e th }n[ eho [hi m ng }g eompget cn nh`e hg| mi tnnh xin efg mnh. Nhln[ \o xz na| minh hug \ipe e_e ehf sk hlm sm|~n e th }oeh thn th^e hipn sm|~n efg mnh nhh th nao. C_e tnhin[ hp bh_e eho th| \ipe smcn e_e sm|~n mt e_eh }rn [n nhh a t bhc thi }i \]i mt s bim s{ xzn[ nht }ynh \ nhln[ xo th^e t. 1t t_e [ic bhn[ th e bhc ndn[ \t eht bim so_t tt ec \ipe s{ xzn[ t_e phvm efg mnh \o xzj n[hii } bhn[ th in hp \]i tn[ }ai tnm|~n hnh howe }ai ph_t thgnh } thg thmn \~ e_e iEdn[ \a ti~n thZ go eho \ipe s{ xzn[ t_e phvm efg mnh. N[he `ij en[ bhn[ bhc thi bhi mt t ehe ph_t sn[ phci in php tn[ t_e [ic } }he s{ xzn[ mi t_e phvm e cn sm|~n. Tnmn[ nh mi ndm e t_e phvm m nh`e }he ph_t sn[ tnn tnm|~n hnhj \ \| en phci }wt \n }~ \a in php han[ n[hn ehf sk hlm sm|~n. Chonh s^ t bhc thi tnon[ \ipe smcn e_e ho`t }n[ na| mt e_eh nin[ j }i \]i ec ehf sk hlm sm|~n \a n[hii s{ xzn[j } t`o ng nhm em }i \]i e_e t ehe smcn tp th ma \gi tn efg ehtn[ na| a ni i~n bhocn[ e_eh [ilg ehf sk hlm sm|~n \a n[hii s{ xzn[ tnon[ e_e nh \^e then eht na| \]i nhgm.

&VRS K{ NLM N]g KO `PWJ N]XJ ]PWS aVfiS NIJ hPR `O aVfiS KPYS aV\S tP JIJ N J]vJ ][cN bnSh `x KeP UJ] `O N]\f msN J]y Q ]V aVfiS T`i sgo en smcn tp th sm|~n t_e [ic \a sm|~n in smgn<

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

C_e nha so`n nh`ej nha \dnj nh`e en[j eg sj n[hii im xin \a e_e e_ nhn tai ndn[ a nhln[ tai scn e [i_ tny nht efg hi. $ mwt }ii sn[ \dn hg efg ehtn[ tg phon[ pht hrn nhi thin tai s_n[ t`o efg hu. * ph_t tnin tai ndn[ \a bhm|n bhoeh hu s_n[ t`oj ehtn[ tg phci t`o ng nhln[ }n[ er bhm|n bhoehj nhh tnc ti~n thZ go bhi }he php s{ xzn[ e_e t_e phvm efg hu. C_e t ehe smcn tp th a mt mi in bt smgn tnun[ [ilg n[hii s_n[ t`o \a n[hii s{ xzn[ t_e phvm e cn sm|~n \o xz: e_e }ai ph_t thgnh \ ehtn[ }cm co nn[j \]i th e_eh a ehf sk hlm sm|~nj nhln[ n[hii s_n[ t`o nhn }he thZ go eho \ipe s{ xzn[ t_e phvm efg hu. Ai a thanh \in< Thanh \in efg e_e t ehe smcn tp th bhn[ h`n eh }i \]i tt ec e_e ehf sk hlm sm|~n t_e [ic \a sm|~n in smgnj xZ } a t_e [icj nha so`n nh`ej nha mt cnj nha \dnj nha nhip cnhj nh`e en[ hg| n[hii im xin. gnh s_eh na| bhn[ go [m e_e t ehe ph_t sn[ \ hu }he eoi a n[hii s{ xzn[ mwe xZ hu e mt s sm|~n nht }ynh }i \]i cn ph_t sn[ efg mnh. /hi thgm [ig \ao t ehe smcn tp thj e_e thanh \in emn[ ep mt s }we }im e_ nhn \a bhgi th_e e_e t_e phvm ma hu t`o ng. Nhln[ thn[ tin }hg ng t`o nn mt phn th ipm efg t ehe smcn tp th eho php s^ bt ni [ilg \ipe s{ xzn[ t_e phvm \a thZ go eho s{ xzn[ t_e phvm }he }he th^e hipn }tn[ }i \]i ehf sk hlm sm|~n. C_e t_e phvm }he bhgi th_e ki e_e thanh \in efg t ehe s t`o nn e_i [ui a bho tai ipm sme [ig- hg| bho tai ipm ni }yg- tn_i \]i bho tai ipm sme t }he t`o nn ki e_e t_e phvm nh]e n[oai xo e_e t ehe smcn tp th tnn th [i]i smcn C_e o`i sm|~n thn[ thhin[ nht tnon[ smcn tp th a [< C_e t ehe smcn tp th thhin[ th^e hipn e_e sm|~n sgm: &m|~n im xin tnh]e en[ ehtn[ ehri nh`e howe tnnh xin m nh`e k e_e \ tnhin[j nha han[ \a e_e }yg }im en[ en[ bh_e &m|~n ph_t sn[ e_e tnnh im xin tn^e tip howe thm mj [hi hnh tnn }ai ph_t thgnh \a tnm|~n hnh

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

&m|~n nhn cn er hue e_e t_e phvm m nh`e nhn cn t_e phvm tnon[ }g C j dn[j }g h_tj e_tEtj }g mini howe e_e o`i thm m bh_e &m|~n tnnh xin e_e t_e phvm byeh tnnh xin k nha h_t &m|~n nhn cn in e_e t_e phvm \dn hue \a m nh`e sgo ehzp C_e sm|~n in smgn sm|~n efg n[hii im xin \a nha scn mt e_e cn [hi m }he nhn ti~n thZ eho \ipe ph_t sn[ howe tnm|~n }`t e_e cn [hi m }n \]i en[ ehtn[ &mcn tp th ho`t }n[ nhh th nao< C nt nhi~m o`i t ehe smcn tp th hg| e_e nhm t ehe tZ| thme \ao th o`i t_e phvm e in smgn m nh`ej byehj e_e scn phvm }g phhrn[ tipnj \.\. ma smcn tp th e_e o`i sm|~n bh_e nhgm. C_e t ehe smcn tp th tnm|~n thn[-j ho`t }n[ nhn xgnh e_e thanh \in efg mnhj thg thmn \]i n[hii s{ xzn[ me pho \a e_e }i~m bipn s{ xzn[j ep php s{ xzn[j thm \a phn phi ti~n cn sm|~n. C_ nhn ehf sk hlm sm|~n bhn[ thgm [ig tn^e tip \ao e_e bhm na|. C_e tnmn[ tm bhgi th_e sm|~n ep iEdn[ eho n[hii s{ xzn[ tnon[ } nm n e_e }i~m bipn s{ xzn[ t_e phvm \a e_e }i~m bhocn \~ thZ go }he _e }ynh ki tn[ e_ nhn ehf sk hlm sm|~nj a thanh \in efg tnmn[ tm \o xzj tnon[ nhn cn inj } a t_e [ic efg e_e t_e phvm \it nhh s_ehj t`p eho mt cn phvm }ynh b . }|j tnmn[ tm ho`t }n[ nhh mt }`i xipn efg ehf sk hlmj n[hii \n }he tn^e tip \ao \ipe _e }ynh _e }ynh e_e }i~m bipn s{ xzn[ t_e phvm efg mnh. C{g han[ mt tn`m- a mt o`i hnh in minh e_e t ehe smcn tp th nin[ mgn[ }n eho n[hii s{ xzn[ e_e th ipm tp tnmn[ nri e th nhn }ynh s^ ep php mt e_e x xan[ \a nhgnh ehn[. 1t bhm|nh hh]n[ }gn[ ph_t tnin }i \]i \ipe thanh p e_e t ehe nhh th na| a xo s^ ph in n[a| ean[ tdn[ efg e_e scn phvm }g phhrn[ tipn- e_e scn phvm }he s_n[ t_e howe t`o ng t nhi~m o`i hnh t_e phvmj go [m ec phm m~m m_| tonh }i hi nhi~m o`i ep php. TR!N" LNH 6)C C-C T-C #H=1 L1 NH4C go [m tt ec e_e th o`i

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

m nh`e: hipn }`ij gj e }inj [igo hhkn[j mj popj bhn[ ii \a e ii j th ipmj ehm|n [igo sm|~n \a phn phi a g et am er sk eho \ipe smcn tp th sm|~n im xin \a ph_t sn[ en[ en[. T ehe smcn tp th thg thmn \]i nhln[ n[hii s{ xzn[ \o xz nhh }ai ph_t thgnhj tn`m ph_t sn[j \ tnhin[j n`p ehim phimj nha han[ \a nhln[ nri thrn[ t^ j howe e_e nhm n[hii s{ xzn[ \a eho php hu s{ xzn[ e_e t_e phvm e cn sm|~n tnon[ bho tai ipm \a tnc pho theo mt s }i~m bipn nht }ynh. Tnn er sk th ipm efg mnh thn[ tin \~ e_e thanh \in \a t_e phvm efg hu \a e_e ehhrn[ tnnh xo n[hii s{ xzn[ np \o xzj e_e bhte nh`e ph_t tnn }ai ph_t thgnh j t ehe smcn tp th phn phi ti~n cn sm|~n efg cn sm|~n eho e_e thanh \in x^g tnn e_e n[m|n tqe phn phi } }he thit p. 1t bhocn pho } tnc e_e ehi pho hanh ehonhj \a k mt s nh]e nht }ynh a e_e ho`t }n[ ph_t tnin \dn hgE hij thhin[ }he bhm tn t ti~n cn sm|~n. C_e bhocn pho th^e t tnc eho ehf sk hlm sm|~n thrn[ n[ \]i \ipe s{ xzn[ e_e t_e phvm \a }he bm theo cn b \ipe s{ xzn[ }. C_e ho`t }n[ \a n[hipp \z na| }he th^e hipn \]i s^ tn [itp efg e_e hp thn[ m_| tonh }he thit b }we ipt eho mze }oeh na|. TR!N" LNH 6)C T-C #H=1 /.CH [m byeh cnj byeh cn phimj byeh emj gEj byeh nij EpeEng \a nh`e byeh j \ipe th^e hipn smcn tp th thrn[ }i bh_e ipt k eh t ehe smcn tp th ho`t }n[ nhh mt }`i xipn thg| mwt eho t_e [ic. N thhrn[ thco mt hp }n[ ehmn[ \]i e_e t ehe }`i xipn eho nha h_t tnon[ } _e }ynh e_e }i~m bhocn ti thim tnon[ \ipe bhgi th_e e_e t_e phvm ez th. 6ipe tnnh xin mt \k byeh bhi } }i hi s^ eho php tip theo t phog t_e [ic xh]i x`n[ mt hp }n[ e_ nhn sm| }ynh e_e }i~m bipn ez th efg t_e [ic. Sgm } t ehe smcn tp th thn[ _o \~ s^ eho php eho t_e [ic in smgn \a tin hanh thm ti~n thZ go thrn[ n[. TR!N" LNH 6)C C-C T-C #H=1 IN AN s_ehj t`p ehoj e_e n phvm }ynh bj _oj _o e_oj ii ai h_t j smcn tp th ehf |m in smgn }n \ipe ep sm|~n nhn cnj hg| ni e_eh bh_ej eho php tai ipm } }he co h }he sgo ehzp ki e_e t ehe nhh thh \ipnj t ehe en[j tnhin[ }`i huej tnhin[ hue \a hi n[hii tim xZn[. /hi }he e_e en[ h]e sme t eho phpj e_e thg thmn iEdn[ bhn[ t^ n[m|pn e th }he sm| }ynh tnon[ hp thn[ ph_p mt sme [ig tnon[ e_e tnhin[ hp na|j sm|~n s{ xzn[ e tnc ti~n thZ go }he ehp thmn ma bhn[ en

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

e s^ }n[ efg ehf sk hlm sm|~n. C_e t ehe smcn tp th smcn ti~n thZ go. Tnon[ tnhin[ hp }we ipt nhn cn \ mze }oeh nin[ th \a e_ nhnj mt s mt sme [ig sm| }ynh }i~m bhocn ez th }i \]i bhocn thZ go hp e th tnc eho ehf sk hlm sm|~n \a }he ehm|n thanh bhocn thm }_nh \ao thit yj howe e_e cn sgo ehzp howe a ec hgi. TR!N" LNH 6)C C-C &U'(N LI3N &UANj ph_p mt sme [ig efg mt s nh]e sm| }ynh sm|~n \~ thZ go tnc eho n[hii im xin howe nha scn mt e_e cn [hi m howe ec hgi bhi e_e cn thm m thhrn[ m`i }he tnm|~n t]i en[ ehtn[ howe }he s{ xzn[ } ph_t sn[. #ho s{ xzn[ }he thm \a phn phi ki e_e t ehe }m mi xo n[hii im xin \a nha scn mt e_e cn [hi m thanh p howe e_e e_ nhn nin[ iptj phz thme \ao mi smgn hp efg nhln[ n[hii e in smgn \a th^e tn`n[ ph_p mt efg sme [ig }. C_e t ehe smcn tp th ho`t }n[ k }m< 6ipe _p xzn[ ph_p mt sme [ig theo } _e p e_e sm|~n }i \]i e_e t_e phvm \dn huej n[hp thmt \a e_e sm|~n in smgn eh e hipm ^e tnon[ ph`m \i nh th efg sme [ig }. Theo n[m|n tqe }i { sme [ig tnon[ Cn[ h]e $enne \a Cn[ h]e Romej e_e ehf sk hlm sm|~n nh]e n[oai }he }i { thrn[ t^ nhh en[ xn efg nh]e } k hm ht e_e bhog e`nh. N[m|n tqe na| }he ehp nhn ki e_e t ehe smcn tp th maj theo e_e thg thmn }`i xipn thrn[ hj s smcn bho tai ipm nh]e n[oai tnn nh th sme [igj tngo }i thn[ tin \a tnc ti~n cn sm|~n eho e_e ehf sk hlm sm|~n nh]e n[oai. Lin bt \]i e_e t ehe phi ehonh phf Hipn ng| e mt m`n[ h]i toan em e_e t ehe smcn tp th } }he thit p \ln[ ehqe \a ehtn[ }he }`i xipn ki e_e t ehe phi ehonh phf nhh Lin minh sme t e_e hipp hi t_e [ic \a nh`e s CISAC j Lin }oan sme t e_e t ehe smcn sm|~n sgo ehp IRR! j \a k ep ehm Lm a Hipp hi e_e t ehe im xin ehm Lm AT#! . La mt phn efg e_e ho`t }n[ hp t_e ph_t tnin sme tj I#! phi hp ehwt eh \]i e_e t ehe ni tnn en[ nhh \]i e_e t ehe bh_ej nhh Lin }oan sme t e_e xin \in IA j Lin }oan sme t e_e nh`e s I1 j Lin }oan sme t \~ en[ n[hipp [hi m I#I . 1ze }oeh efg ho`t }n[ na| a h tn e_e nh]e }gn[

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

ph_t tninj theo |m em efg huj tnon[ \ipe thanh p e_e t ehe smcn tp th \a tdn[ ehin[ ndn[ ^e eho e_e t ehe hipn ng| }cm co hu e th ho`t }n[ hipm smc \a }i mwt }he \]i nhln[ th_eh the tnon[ mi tnhin[ b thmt s. C_e ho`t }n[ nhh \| }he tnin bhgi theo Chhrn[ tnnh ph_t tnin hp t_e efg I#!. /hog e`nh binh t E hi \a \dn hg &mcn tp th a mt xyeh \z e [i_ tny }i \]i th [i]i m nh`e \a e_e mn n[hp thmt s_n[ t`o bh_e. $n[ e_eh smcn e_e sm|~n efg n[hii s_n[ t`oj hp thn[ na| thhkn[ en[ eho nhln[ n[hii t`o ng e_e t_e phvmj }i `i e_e nha s_n[ t`o sn san[ ph_t tnin \a _p xzn[ tai ndn[ efg mnh tnon[ mt mi tnhin[ e s^ co h thg }_n[ \~ sm|~n t_e [ic \a sm|~n in smgn en[ nhh tnon[ mt hp thn[ smcn sm|~n hipm smc. $i ecnh } bhm|n bhoeh e_e nha s_n[ t`o }n[ [p eho s^ ph_t tnin efg n[anh \dn hgj thm htt }m th nh]e n[oai \a [itp eho en[ ehtn[ e th s{ xzn[ s hn[ ]n e_e t_e phvm. $n e`nh }j e_e nhn t na| en[ e t_e }n[ thmn i bhn[ th phf nhn }i \]i e_e n~n binh t sme [ig k mt s nh]ej e_e n[anh en[ n[hipp \dn hg } }n[ [p t]i tn[ scn phvm sme [igj thm nhp t smcn tp th sm|~n t_e [ic \a sm|~n in smgn ehim mt phn }_n[ b tnon[ t p }. 1t s t ehe smcn tp th }hg ng e_e hnh the co \p phte i hi bh_e nhgm eho e_e thanh \in efg mnh. C_e i oeh thhin[ go [m tn [itp \~ thgnh to_n co himj ehlg pnhj ti~n tn ep han[ ndm bhi n[h hhm howe mt s thm nhp }cm co x^g tnn thii [ign tnc ti~n cn sm|~n efg e_e thanh \in. C_e t ehe smcn tp th e th tai tn eho e_e ho`t }n[ \dn hg } ph_t tnin bho tan[ t_e phvm sme [ig k tnon[ nh]e \a nh]e n[oai. Hu te tin t ehe e_e hi sn bhmj e_e eme thi m nh`ej \dn hg xn [ign tnon[ nh]ej hp tm|n m nh`e \a e_e ho`t }n[ bh_e. $co \p phte i \a ph_t tnin e_e ho`t }n[ \dn hg bhn[ phci a }i~m qt me. Tm| nhinj bhi e_e ho`t }n[ na| }he tin hanhj ehi pho t ehe }he bhm tn t ti~n cn sm|~n xo t ehe smcn tp th thm }he. C_e t ehe smcn tp th }~m nht tno \]i smgn }im bhm tnj theo sm| }ynh efg CISACj bhn[ \ht sm_ xognh thm thmn. &mcn tp th \a mi tnhin[ s

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

C_e t_e phvm } }he co h cn sm|~n s }he phn t_n k x`n[ s \]i s hn[ n[a| ean[ tdn[ thn[ smg e_e m`n[ h]i toan em nhh Intennet. /t smc a \ie smcn tp th \~ sm|~n t_e [ic \a e_e sm|~n in smgn ki e_e t ehe en[j _n en[ \a bhm \^e thy tnhin[ s }he er em `i nhm tn xzn[ i th xo en[ n[hp thn[ tin mgn[ `i. C_e er hi n[a| ean[ tdn[ xanh eho e_e ehf sk hlm sm|~n smg Intennet \a s^ mt hipn efg e_e scn phvm }g phhrn[ tipn- }gn[ cnh hhkn[ }n e_e }i~m bipn co hj \ipe th^e hipn \a smcn sm|~n t_e [ic \a sm|~n in smgnj en[ nhh \ipe th^e thi e_e sm|~n na|. Tnon[ th [i]i tn^e tm|n efg thin nin b m]ij \ipe smcn e_e sm|~n na| }gn[ }he tnin bhgi tnn mt phhrn[ xipn m]i. C_e t_e phvm co h hipn ng| }he s hgj nnj }dn[j tcij sgo ehp \a ph_t t_n tnn m`n[ Intennet t]i t e nri nao tnn th [i]i. &m|~n ndn[ n[a| ean[ mk nn[ efg m`n[ h]i na| eho php hm \a ph_t t_n s hn[ ]n e_e tai ipm }he co h. /hc ndn[ tci ni xmn[ efg mt sm|n s_ehj hg| n[he howe thm m mt cn nh`e t bhn[ [ign co [ii } tnk thanh hipn th^e. Tnon[ bhi }i~m na| t`o ng nhln[ er hi \ h`nj n en[ [| ng nt nhi~m th{ th_eh }i \]i ehf sk hlm sm|~nj n[hii s{ xzn[ \a e_e t ehe smcn tp th. Rt nhi~m t ehe smcn tp th } ph_t tnin hp thn[ tnm|~n tn^e tm|n e_e thn[ tin in smgn }n ehm|n sm|~n s{ xzn[ e_e t_e phvm \a ni xmn[j bim so_t \ipe s{ xzn[j thm \a phn phi thZ go }i e_e th o`i t_e phvm bh_e nhgm tnon[ mi tnhin[ s. #hz thme \ao \ipe ph_t tnin \a s{ xzn[ hp thn[ }_nh s xm| nhtj e_e m s }he [hi tnon[ e_e thit y s hm [il nhh C j phimj e_e hp thn[ thn[ tin s na| eho php _e }ynh ehf sk hlm sm|~n \a e_e thit y s mt e_eh thg }_n[ \a emn[ ep e_e thn[ tin in smgn bh_e. Cn e s^ co h ph_p thoeh hp } n[dn ehwn e_e hanh \i e ehf }ynh nhm ph_ ho`i e_e ipn ph_p co \p b thmtj en[ nhh }cm co ehn[ x hg| thg| }i t b |m t nao tnon[ e_e hp thn[ thn[ tin s howe e_e hanh }n[ thrn[ t^ bh_e. Hgi hipp h]e } }he b bt \ao ndm j xh]i s^ co tn efg I#!j nhm }_p `i e_e th_eh the tnon[ \ipe co h \a smcn sm|~n t_e [ic \a sm|~n in smgn tnon[ b n[m|n s. *he it }n nhh C_e Hipp h]e \~ Intennet-j Hipp h]e I#! \~ sm|~n t_e [ic \a Hipp h]e I#! \~ im xin \a cn [hi m CT \a ##T EE thgm bhco thm tai ipm efg I#! \~ e_e Hipp h]e na| j sm| }ynh e_e n[hg \z in smgn }n ipn ph_p co h en[ n[hp \a thn[ tin \~ smcn sm|~n tnon[ mi tnhin[ s. C_e Hipp h]e na| }cm e_e ehf sk hlm sm|~n s }he co h

T CHC S HU TR TU TH GII (WIPO)

bhi t_e phvm efg hu }he ph_t t_n tnn Intennetj }n[ thii e e_e }i~m bhocn |m em e_e nha p ph_p sm| }ynh hnh the co h hipm smc }i \]i e_e ipn ph_p b thmt n[ e_eh n[him em hanh \i nhp bhvmj scn mt \a phn phi e_e en[ ez hg| n[m|n ipm ecn tnk tn_i phpj en[ nhh e_e hanh \i t hp ph_p [| thipt h`i eho hp thn[ thn[ tin \~ smcn sm|~n. C_e tai ipm ez th bh_e \~ sm|~n t_e [icj sm|~n in smgn \a e_e Hipp h]e CTj ##T e th }he I#! emn[ ep theo |m em. * it thm thn[ tin ehi tit \~ smcn tp thj }e [ic e th in hp t]i #hn[ &mcn tp th sm|~n t_e [ic efg I#! smg s ERR YY Y $gn Thh b howe tnm| ep tngn[ we efg I#!: www.wipo.int. * it thm thn[ tin \~ $ phn ognh n[hipp nh \a \g efg I#!j in mii tnm| ep tngn[ http://www.wipo.int/sme howe in hp: $ phn ognh n[hipp nh \a \gj I#! Yj ehemin xes Coomettes #! $o j CHER "ene\g R Switengnx g: ERR YY TEmgi: smewipo.int

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