PHNG PHP DNG CNG THC GII NHANH TON HO

I.DNG 1. Kim loi R tc dng vi HCl, H2SO4 to mui v gii phng H2

* Ch : tng (gim) khi lng dung dch phn ng ( m) s l:
m = mR phn ng mkh sinh ra
(Ha tr ca kim loi) nhn (s mol kim loi) = 2 s mol H2
Mui clorua + H2
1. CNG THC 1. Kim loi + HCl
2Cl- + H2
2HCl

mmuoiclorua = mKLp+ 71.nH 2

(1)

BI TP P DNG
Bi 1. Ho tan 14,5 gam hn hp gm ba kim loi Mg, Fe, v Zn va trong dung dch HCl,
kt thc phn ng thu c 6,72 lt kh (ktc) v dung dch X.C cn dung dch X thu c
bao nhiu gam mui clorua khan ?
Hng dn gii : p dng h thc (1),ta c: mmui = 14,5 + 0,3 .71 = 35,8 gam
Bi 2. (Trch C 2007).
Ha tan hon ton 3,22 gam hn hp X gm Fe, Mg v Zn bng mt lng va dung dch
H2SO4 long, thu c 1,344 lt hiro ( ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
(Cho H = 1; O = 16; Mg = 24; S = 32; Fe = 56; Zn = 65)
A. 10,27.
B. 9,52.
C. 8,98.
D. 7,25.
Hng dn gii :
1,344
.96 = 8,98gam => chn C
p dng h thc (1),ta c: m = 3, 22 +
22, 4
Mui sunfat + H2
2. CNG THC 2. Kim loi + H2SO4 long
SO24 + H2
H2SO4

mmuoisunfat = mKLp+ 96.nH 2

(2)

BI TP P DNG
Bi 1. (Trch C 2008). Cho 13,5 gam hn hp cc kim loi Al, Cr, Fe tc dng vi
lng d dung dch H2SO4 long nng (trong iu kin khng c khng kh), thu c dung
dch X v 7,84 lt kh H2 ( ktc).C cn dung dch X (trong iu kin khng c khng kh)
c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A.42,6
B.45,5
C.48,8
D.47,1
7,84
.96 = 47,1 gam . Chn D
Hng dn gii : p dng h thc (2),ta c: m = 13,5 +
22, 4
Bi 2. (Trch C 2008). Ho tan ht 7,74 gam hn hp bt Mg, Al bng 500 ml dung
dch hn hp HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,28M thu c dung dch X v 8,736 lt kh H2( ktc). C
cn dung dch X thu c lng mui khan l
A.38,93
B.103,85
C.25,95
D.77,96
8, 736
.2 = ( 0,5. ( 1 + 0, 28.2 ) ) = 0, 78 , suy ra hh axit va ht.
Gii : V
22, 4
Hng dn gii :
p dng h thc (1) v (2),ta c: m = 7,74 + 0,5.( 1.35,5 + 0,28.96) = 38,93 gam => chn A

II. DNG 2. Kim loi tc dng vi dd H2SO4 c

x
R + H2SO4 R2(SO4)n + sn phm kh S (S, SO2, H2S) + H2O
NH: BAN CHAT CUA PHAN NG:

TRANG 1

+n

+ Kim loi R cho e chuyn thnh R (trong mui) . Vy ikim loai = hoa tr = n.
x
+ Nguyn t S (trong H2SO4) nhn e to thnh sn phm kh: S . Vy iSx = (6 x )

= 2; i
=8
H S
2
2

Nh: iS = 6; SO

Vy, phn ng lun c trao i gia kim loi v S:

1. CNG THC 3. Cch tm sn phm kh:

.n
iKL .nKL = isp kh
sp kh

(3)

VD : i A .n A + iB .n B = 6 nS + 2.nSO + 8nH S
2
2
Trong cng thc trn, A, B l hai kim loi tham gia phn ng
BI TP P DNG
Bi 1.
Hng dn gii :
p dng h thc (3),ta c:
2. CNG THC 4. Cch tm khi lng mui:
Ch :
Mui + sn phm kh
R + axit
Khi lng mui s c tnh nhanh nh sau:
m

muo
i

=m

+ (i R .n R )

KL p

M gocaxit
ho
a trgo
c axit

=m

KL p

(i

.n sp kh)

sp kh

M goc axit
ho
a trgo
c axit

Mui + sn phm kh + H2O

Kim loi + H2SO4
m

muo
i

=m

96
+ ( i .n ).
=m
+ (3.n +n
+4n
).96
KL p spk spk 2
KL p
S SO
H S
2
2

BI TP P DNG
Bi 1.
Hng dn gii :
p dng h thc (4),ta c:
3. CNG THC 5. Cch tm s mol axit tham gia phn ng:

nH SO = (
2 4

isp kh
.

+ soS/ sa
n pha
m kh
).n

sp kh

VD : nH SO = 4nS + 2.nSO + 5nH S

2 4
2
2
BI TP P DNG
Bi 1.Hng dn gii :
p dng h thc (5),ta c:

III. DNG 3. Kim loi tc dng vi dd HNO3

x

R + HNO3 R(NO3)n + sn phm kh N t (NO, NO2, N2, N2O, NH4NO3) + H2O

NH: BAN CHAT CUA PHAN NG:
TRANG 2

(5)

(4)

+n

+ Kim loi R cho e chuyn thnh R (trong mui) . Vy ikim loai = hoa tr
+5

+Nguyn t N (trong HNO3 ) nhn e to thnh sn phm kh: N t . Vy:

Nh: NO

= 3; i

NO
2

= 1;i

N
2

= 10;i

N O
2

= 8;i

NH NO
4 3

i x = (5 x).t

=8

Nt

Vy, phn ng lun s trao i gia kim loi v N:

1. CNG THC 6. Cch tm sn phm kh:

.n
=n
iKL .nKL = isp kh
sp kh NO / tao muo
i
3

(6)

VD : i A .n A + iB .nB = 3n NO + 1.n NO + 10n N + 8n N O + 8n NH NO

2
2
2
4 3
Trong cng thc trn, A, B l hai kim loi tham gia phn ng
BI TP P DNG
Bi 1. Ho tan hon ton 12 gam hn hp Fe, Cu ( t l mol 1:1) bng axit H 2SO4 m c, nng, d, thu
c V lt ( ktc) kh SO2 v dd Y ( ch cha hai mui v axit d). Gi tr ca V l
A. 3,36
B. 2,24
C. 5,60
D.4,48
Hng dn gii
S mol Fe = s mol Cu = 12:( 56+64) = 0,1 (mol)
Suy lun: Fe, Cu cho e, S nhn e chuyn thnh SO2
p dng h thc (6),ta c:
S mol SO2 = (3nFe + 2nCu):2 = 0,25 (mol) Th tch SO2 = 5,6 lt.
2. CNG THC 7. Cch tm khi lng mui:
Mui + sn phm kh + H2O
Kim loi + HNO3

=m
+ ( i .n ).62
KL p R R
muo
i
=m
+ (3.n
+n
+8n
+10n
+8n
).62
KL p
N
NO NO
N O
NH NO
2
2
2
4
3
BI TP P DNG
Bi 1.Hng dn gii :
p dng h thc (7),ta c:
3. CNG THC 8. Cch tm s mol axit tham gia phn ng:
m

nHNO = (isp kh
. + soN/ sa
n pha
m kh
).n
sp kh
3
VD : nHNO = 4 nNO + 2.n NO + 12 n N + 10 n N O + 10 n NH NO
2
3
2
2
4 3

(7)

(8)

BI TP P DNG
Bi 1. Th tch dung dch HNO3 1M (long) t nht cn dng ho tan hon ton mt hn hp
gm 0,15 mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu l (bit phn ng to cht kh duy nht l NO)
A. 1,0 lt.
B. 0,6 lt.
C. 0,8 lt.
D. 1,2 lt.
Hng dn gii :
0,15.2 + 0,15.2
(
).4
p dng h thc (6) v (8), ta c: V =
=> Chn C
3
= 0,8
1

IV. DNG TON OXI HO 2 LN

1. CNG THC 9.
TRANG 3

+HNO3
Fe(NO3)3 + SPK + H2O
Fe + O2 hon hp A (FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, Fe d)
+ H2SO4
Hoc: Fe + O2 hon hp A (FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, Fe d)
Fe2(SO4)3 + SPK +
H2 O

Cng thc tnh nhanh: m Fe = 0,7 mhhA + 5,6 ne/trao i

(9)

BI TP P DNG
Bi 1. (Cu 12 H khi B 2007). Nung m gam bt st trong oxi, thu c 3 gam hn hp
cht rn X. Ha tan ht hn hp X trong dung dch HNO (d), thot ra 0,56 lt ( ktc) NO (l sn phm
3

kh duy nht). Gi tr ca m l (cho O = 16, Fe = 56

A. 2,52.
B. 2,22.
C. 2,62.
D. 2,32.
Hng dn gii :
p dng h thc (9),ta c: m = 0,7.3 + 5,6.3.(0,56:22,4) = 2,52 gam
Bi 2. ( H 2008). Cho 11,36 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 phn ng ht vi
dung dch HNO3 long (d), thu c 1,344 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung
dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 38,72.
B. 35,50.
C. 49,09.
D. 34,36.
Hng dn gii :
1,344

0, 7.11,36 + 5, 6.3. 22, 4

.242 = 38, 72gam
p dng h thc (9),ta c: m =
56

m gam bt Fe trong khng kh sau mt thi gian thu c 19,2 gam hn hp B gm Fe,
FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4. Cho B vo dd HNO3 long khuy k phn ng hon ton thy B tan
ht thu c dd X cha 1 mui v 2,24 lit NO (ktc). Hi m c gi tr no sau y?
A. 11,2 g
B. 15,12 g
C. 16,8 g
D. 8,4 g
Hng dn gii :
p dng h thc (9),ta c: m = 0,7.19,2 + 5,6.3.(2,24:22,4) = 15,12 gam
Oxi ho chm m gam Fe ngoi khng kh kh, mt thi gian thu c 12g hn hp A gm FeO,
Fe2O3, Fe3O4 v Fe d. Ho tan hn hp A va bi dung dch H 2SO4 thu c V lt SO2 duy
nht . Cho ton b lng SO2 hp th vo dung dch NaOH d th thu c 18,9 gam mui. Khi
lng m gam Fe ban u l:
A. 10,08g
B. 11,08g
C. 12,0g
D. 10,8g
Hng dn gii :
p dng h thc (9),ta c: m = 0,7.12+5,6.2.(18,9:(23.2+32+16.3)) = 10,08 gam
Oxi ho chm 6,67 gam Fe ngoi khng kh kh, mt thi gian thu c 8 g hn hp A gm FeO,
Fe2O3, Fe3O4 v Fe d. Ho tan hn hp A va bi dung dch HNO 3 thu c V lt NO duy
nht (ktc). V bng:
A. 1,43
B. 1,12
C. 2,24
D. 3,36
Hng dn gii :
p dng h thc (9),ta c: V = =

6, 67 8.0, 7
.22,4 = 1,43 lt
5, 6.3

3,92 gam Fe kim loi ngoi khng kh mt thi gian thu c 5,2 gam hn hp cht rn A gm
FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 v Fe d. Ha tan ht A bng dung dch HNO 3 c nng d, thu c V lt kh
NO2 duy nht (ktc). V bng:
A. 0,56 lt
B. 1,12 lt
C. 2,24 lt
D. 3,36 lt
Hng dn gii :
TRANG 4

3,92 5, 2.0, 7
.22,4 = 1,12lt
5, 6.1
Kh hon ton 45,6 gam hn hp A gm Fe , FeO , Fe 2O3 , Fe3O4 bng H2 thu c m gam Fe v
13,5 gam H2O. Nu em 45,6 gam A tc dng vi lng d dd HNO 3 long th th tch NO duy
nht thu c ktc l :
A. 14,56 lt
B. 17,92 lt
C. 2,24 lt
D. 5,6 lt
Hng dn gii :
m = 45,6 16.(13,5:18)=33,6 gam
33, 6 45, 6.0, 7
p dng h thc (9),ta c: V = =
.22,4 = 2,24 lt
5, 6.3
Cho mt dng CO i qua 16 gam Fe2O3 nung nng thu c m gam hn hp A gm Fe3O4 , FeO ,
Fe v Fe2O3 d v hn hp kh X , cho X tc dng vi dd nc vi trong d c 6 gam kt ta .
Nu cho m gam A tc dng vi dd HNO3 long d th th tch NO duy nht thu c ktc l :
A. 0,56 lt
B. 0,672 lt
C. 0,896 lt
D. 1,12 lt
Hng dn gii :
p dng h thc (9),ta c:
Cho lung khi CO i qua ng s ng m gam Fe2O3 nhit cao mt thi gian ngi ta thu c
6,72 g hn hp gm 4 cht rn khac nhau A. em hoa tan hoan toan hn hp nay vao dung dich
HNO3 d thy tao thanh 0,448 lit khi B duy nht co ty khi so vi H2 bng 15. m nhn gia tri la:
A. 5,56g
B. 6,64g
C. 7,2g
D. 8,8g
Hng dn gii :
p dng h thc (9),ta c:
Nung m gam st trong khng khi, sau mt thi gian ngi ta thu c 104,8 gam hn hp rn A
gm Fe,FeO,Fe2O3 va Fe3O4. Hoa tan hoan toan A trong HNO3 d thu c dung dich B va 12,096
lit hn hp khi NO va NO2 (ktc) co ty khi so vi He la 10,167. Gia tri m la:
A. 72g
B. 69,54g
C. 91,28
D.A khac
Hng dn gii :
p dng h thc (9),ta c:
p gam bt st ngoai khng khi sau mt thi gian thu c cht rn R nng 7,52 gam gm Fe,
FeO, Fe3O4. Hoa tan R bng dung dich HNO 3 c, nong thu c 0,672 lit ( ktc) hn hp NO va
NO2 co ty l s mol 1:1. Tinh p
t chy 5,6 gam bt Fe trong bnh ng O2 thu c 7,36 gam hn hp A gm Fe2O3, Fe3O4 v
Fe. Ho tan hon ton lng hn hp A bng dung dch HNO3 thu c V lt hn hp kh B gm
NO v NO2 c t khi so H2 bng 19. Tnh V (ktc).
p dng h thc (9),ta c: V =

Hng dn gii :
p dng h thc (9),ta c:
t chy x mol Fe bi oxi thu c 5,04 gam hn hp A gm cc oxit st. Ho tan hon ton A trong
dung dch HNO3 thu c 0,035 mol hn hp Y gm NO v NO2. T khi ca Y i vi H2 l 19. Tnh
x.
Hng dn gii :
p dng h thc (9),ta c:
m(g) Fe trong khng kh b oxi ha 1 phn thnh 22(g) hn hp cc oxit v Fe d. Ha tan hn
hp ny vo dd HNO3 d thu c 4,48 lit kh NO duy nht (kc). Tm m.
Hng dn gii :
p dng h thc (9),ta c:
2. CNG THC 10.
+ HNO3
hn hp A (CuO, Cu2O, Cu d)
Cu(NO3)2 + SPK + H2O
Cu + O2
+ H2SO4
hn hp A (CuO, Cu2O, Cu d)
Hoc: Cu + O2
CuSO4 + SPK + H2O

Cng thc tnh nhanh: m Cu = 0,8 mhhA + 6,4 ne/trao i

TRANG 5

(10)

BI TP P DNG
Bi 1. Hng dn gii :
p dng h thc (10),ta c:

V. DNG 5. Mui tc dng vi axit

Mui clorua + CO2 + H2O
1. CNG THC 11. Mui cacbonat + ddHCl
(Rn+,

CO32- ) + 2HCl

(Rn+, 2Cl ) + CO2 + H2O

m=11gam (R + 71) gam

( R + 60) gam

1 mol

mmuoiclorua = mmuoicacbonat +11.nCO2

(11)

BI TP P DNG
Bi 1. Nung m (g) hn hp X gm 2 mui carbonat trung tnh ca 2 kim loi A v B u c
ha tr 2. Sau mt thi gian thu c 3,36 lit CO 2 (kc) cn li hn hp cht rn Y. Cho Y tc
dng ht vi dung dch HCl d, th thu c ddC v kh D. Phn dung dch C c cn thu
32,5g hn hp mui khan. Cho kh D thot ra hp th hon ton bi dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d thu
c 15g kt ta. Tnh m.
Hng dn gii :
p dng h thc (11),ta c: m = 32,5 11. (3,36/22,4 + 15/100) = 29,2 gam.
Mui sunfat + CO2 + H2O
2. CNG THC 12. Mui cacbonat + H2SO4 long
(Rn+,

CO32- ) + H2SO4

(Rn+, SO24 ) + CO2 + H2O

m=36gam
( R + 60) gam

(R + 96) gam

1 mol

mmuoisunfat = mmuoicacbonat + 36.nCO2

(12)

BI TP P DNG
Bi 1. Hng dn gii :
p dng h thc (12),ta c:
Mui clorua + SO2 + H2O
3. CNG THC 13. Mui sunfit + ddHCl
(Rn+, SO32- ) + 2HCl

(Rn+, 2Cl ) + SO2 + H2O

m=9gam (R + 71) gam

( R + 80) gam

1 mol

mmuoiclorua = mmuoisunfit 9.nSO2

(13)

BI TP P DNG
Bi 1. Hng dn gii :
p dng h thc (13),ta c:
Mui sunfat + SO2 + H2O
4. CNG THC 14. Mui sunfit + ddH2SO4 long
(Rn+, SO32- ) + H2SO4

2
(Rn+, SO 4 ) + SO2 + H2O

TRANG 6

m=16gam (R + 96) gam

( R + 80) gam

1 mol

mmuoisunfat = mmuoisunfit +16.nSO2

(14)

BI TP P DNG
Bi 1. Hng dn gii :
p dng h thc (14),ta c:

VI. DNG 6. Oxit tc dng vi axit to mui + H2O

* Ch : Ta c th xem phn ng nh sau: [O]+ 2[H] H2O

nO / oxit = nO / H 2O =

1
nH
2

BI TP P DNG
Bi 1. ( Trch H 2008). ho tan hon ton 2,32 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe3O4 v Fe2O3
(trong s mol FeO bng s mol Fe 2O3), cn dng va V lt dung dch HCl 1M. Gi tr ca
V l
A. 0,23.
B. 0,18.
C. 0,08.
D. 0,16.
Hng dn gii:
2,32
.4.2 = 0, 08 => Chn C
p dng h thc cng thc trn ta c: V =
232
Bi 1. ( Trch H 2008). Cho 2,13 gam hn hp X gm ba kim loi Mg, Cu v Al dng
bt tc dng hon ton vi oxi thu c hn hp Y gm cc oxit c khi lng 3,33 gam. Th
tch dung dch HCl 2M va phn ng ht vi Y l
A. 57 ml.
B. 50 ml.
C. 75 ml.
D. 90 ml.
Hng dn gii:
3,33 2,13 1
.2. = 0, 075lt = 75ml => Chn C
p dng h thc cng thc trn ta c: V =
16
2
Mui sunfat + H2O
1. CNG THC 15. Oxit + ddH2SO4 long
(Rn+, O2- ) + H2SO4

2
(Rn+, SO 4 ) + H2O

m=80gam (R + 96) gam

1 mol H2O hoc 1 mol H2SO4
( R + 16) gam
hoc 1 mol O2-

mmuoisunfat = moxit + 80.nH 2 SO4

(15)

BI TP P DNG
Bi 1. (Cu 45 TSH khi A 2007 m 182): Ha tan hon ton 2,81 gam hn hp
gm Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO trong 500 ml H2SO4 0,1 M (va ). Sau phn ng, hn hp mui sunfat
khan thu c khi c cn dung dch c khi lng l
A. 6,81 g
B. 4,81 g
C. 3,81 g
D. 5,81 g
Hng dn gii:
S mol H2SO4 l 0,05 mol
p dng h thc (15),ta c: mmui sunfat = 2,81+0,05.80 = 6,81 g
p n: A
Mui clorua + H2O
2. CNG THC 16. Oxit + ddHCl
(Rn+, O2- ) + 2HCl

(Rn+, 2Cl- ) + H2O

TRANG 7

m=55gam (R + 71) gam

1 mol H2O hoc 2 mol HCl
( R + 16) gam
hoc 1 mol O2-

mmuoiclorua = moxit + 55.nH 2O = moxit + 27, 5.nHCl

(16)

BI TP P DNG
Bi 1. Hng dn gii :
p dng h thc (16),ta c:

VII. DNG 7. Oxit tc dng vi cht kh

TH 1. Oxit + CO :
PTHH TQ: RxOy + yCO xR + yCO2 (1)
R l nhng kim loi sau Al.
Phn ng (1) c th vit gn nh sau: [O]oxit + CO CO2
Suy ra : mR = moxit m[O]oxit
TH 2. Oxit + H2 :
PTHH TQ: RxOy + yH2 xR + yH2O (2)
R l nhng kim loi sau Al.
Ch : Phn ng (2) c th vit gn nh sau: [O]oxit + H2 H2O
Suy ra : mR = moxit m[O]oxit
TH 3. Oxit + Al (phn ng nhit nhm) :
PTHH TQ: 3RxOy + 2yAl 3xR + yAl2O3 (3)
Ch : Phn ng (3) c th vit gn nh sau: 3[O]oxit + 2Al Al2O3
Suy ra : mR = moxit m[O]oxit
n[ O] / oxit = nCO = nH2 = nCO2 = nH2O
VY c 3 trng hp c CT chung:
mR = moxit - m[ O] / oxit

(17)

BI TP P DNG
Bi 1. kh hon ton 17,6g hn hp Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 cn va 2,24 lt CO(ktc).
Khi lng Fe thu c sau phn ng l:
A. 15g.
B. 16g.
C. 18g.
D. 15,3g.
p dng h thc (17),ta c: m = 17,6 0,1.16 = 16 gam p n B.
Bi 2. ( Trch H 2008). Cho V lt hn hp kh ( ktc) gm CO v H2 phn ng vi mt
lng d hn hp rn gm CuO v Fe3O4 nung nng. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton,
khi lng hn hp rn gim 0,32 gam. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,448.
B. 0,112.
C. 0,224.
D. 0,560.
0,32
.22, 4 = 0, 448 => Chn A
Hng dn gii : p dng h thc (17),ta c: V =
16
Bi 3. ( Trch C 2008). Dn t t V lt kh CO ( ktc) i qua mt ng s ng lng
d hn hp rn gm CuO, Fe2O3 ( nhit cao). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu
c kh X. Dn ton b kh X trn vo lng d dung dch Ca(OH)2 th to thnh 4 gam kt
ta. Gi tr ca V l
A.1,12
B.0,896
C.0,448
D.0,224
Hng dn gii :
4
.22, 4 = 0,896lt => Chn B
p dng h thc (17),ta c V =
100

VIII. DNG 8. kim loi + H2O hoc axit hoc dd kim hoc dd NH3 gii
phng kh H2

a. nKL = 2 nH2
TRANG 8

(18)

+ ddNaOH

2H2
V d: 3 Al
+ ddNH3
+ ddNH3
2 Zn 2H2 hay Zn
H2
BI TP P DNG
Bi 1. ( H khi B 2007). Cho 1,67 gam hn hp gm hai kim loi 2 chu k lin tip thuc
nhm IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II) tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl (d), thot ra 0,672 lt kh
H ( ktc). Hai kim loi l (cho Be = 9, Mg = 24, Ca = 40, Sr = 87, Ba = 137)
A. Be v Mg.
B. Mg v Ca.
C. Sr v Ba.
D. Ca v Sr.
Hng dn gii :
1, 67.22, 4
= 55, 67 => Chn D
p dng h thc (18),ta c: M =
0, 672
Bi 2. ( H 2008).Cho hn hp gm Na v Al c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2 vo nc (d).
Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 8,96 lt kh H 2 ( ktc) v m gam cht rn khng
tan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,8.
B. 5,4.
C. 7,8.
D. 43,2.
Hng dn gii :
8,96 1
.2. .27 = 5, 4gam => chn B
p dng h thc (18),ta c: m =
22, 4 4
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