Do Thi Smith Chart

1
Telecommunications Program Telecommunications Program

Phn 2: #$ Th& Smith (Smith Chart)
+ #)*c pht tri,n n/m 1939 b1i Phillip Smith t3i phng Lab Bell
+ C th, pht tri,n m4t cch tr5c quan cc v6n 89 v9 8):ng dy truy9n
sng v phc tnh ton, thi?t k? m4t s< bi ton thu4c l@nh v5c
siu cao tn
+ #$ th& Smith xy d5ng d5a trn m 1-1 giCa h> s< ph=n x3
v tr1 khng 8):ng dy chuDn ho
z
z
z
z
z
z
z Z Z

+

+
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
+

z
z
z
z
z
z
z
Z Z
Z Z
v
Ch : 8$ th& Smith nEm trong vng trn 8+n v& (vng trn bn knh bEng 1)
2
+ Cc 8$ th& vng trn
jx r z +

+
1
1
i r
j
z
z
+
+

1
1
v Ta c
( )( )
( )
2 2
1
1 1
1
1
i r
i r i r
i r
i r
j j
j
j
jx r z
+
+ + +

+ +
+
( )
( )
'
2 2
2 2
2 2
1
2
1
1
i r
i
i r
i r
x
r
3
+ Cc 8$ th& vng trn
jx r z +

+
1
1
i r
j
z
z
+
+

1
1
v Ta c
( )( )
( )
2 2
1
1 1
1
1
i r
i r i r
i r
i r
j j
j
j
jx r z
+
+ + +

+ +
+
( )
( )
'
2 2
2 2
2 2
1
2
1
1
i r
i
i r
i r
x
r
4
+ #):ng 8Fng r (r l hEng s<)
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
1 1
i r i r
r +
2 2 2 2
1 2
i r i r r
r r r r + +
( ) ( ) r r r r
i r r
+ + + 1 1 2 1
2 2
( ) ( )
,
_
+
+

r
r
r
r
i
r
r
1
1
1
2
2 2
( )
2 2
2
2
1
1
1 1
1
1

,
_
,
_
+
+
,
_
,
_
+

r r
r
r
r
r
r
i r
5
+ #):ng 8Fng r (r l hEng s<)
i
r = 1
r = 0
r
,
_
+
0 ,
1 r
r
r + 1
1
Tm
Bn knh
6
+ #):ng 8Fng x (x l hEng s<)
( ) ( )
i i r r i r
x x x x x + + + 2 2 1
2 2 2 2
0
2
2 1
2 2
+ +
x
i
i r r
( )
2 2
2
1 1
1

,
_
,
_
+
x x
i r
7
+ #):ng 8Fng x (x l hEng s<)
,
_
x
1
, 1
x
1
Tm
Bn knh
r
i
r = 1
r = 0
r
x = 0
-jx
+jx
r = 1
8
+ #$ th& Smith
Ch : tr1 khng trn 8$ th& Smith l tr1 khng chuDn ha theo R
0
9
+ #Gc 8$ th& Smith
Bi,u diHn trn 8$ th& Smith
r
10
+ #Gc 8$ th& Smith
Thang 8o chi9u di cJa
dy theo b)Lc sng
Hai thang 8o
1 h)Lng v9 ngu$n
(clockwise)
1 h)Lng v9 t=i
(anticlock)
tNng chi9u di
vng trn l /2
11
+ #Gc 8$ th& Smith
Thun tr1 nEm trn trOc honh
Thun khng theo
8):ng 8Fng x
0.1
1.2j
-0.8j
2
12
+ #Gc 8$ th& Smith
#i,m h1 m3ch
#i,m ngPn m3ch
#i,m ph s< ph=n x3

14
+ #Gc 8$ th& Smith
H> s< sng 8Qng
VSWR
15
+ #Gc 8$ th& Smith
DRn n3p 8):ng dy
z=2+3j
y=0.15-0.23j
= 1/(2+3j)
16
+ #Gc 8$ th& Smith
SWR = VSWR = S
dBS = 10log(S
2
)
RTN LOSS = -20 log
REL COEFF P =
2
REL COEFF E or I =
17
+ M4t s< Qng dOng cJa 8$ th& Smith
Tnh h> s< ph=n x3
Tnh h> s< sng 8Qng
Tnh tr1 khng cJa m3ch 8i>n phQc t3p b6t kS
Tnh tr1 khng 8):ng dy (t3i t=i, 8i,m b6t kS)
Ph<i h*p tr1 khng
- Dng cc phn tU thO 84ng (R, L, C)
- Dng 8):ng dy chm ( dy /4, chm n TV s< tn hi>u lLn => BER th6p (lWi
bin 84 v lWi pha b)
+ Tiu chuDn chGn kX thuYt ph rZ, t tNn hao, tin cYy cao h+n
- B/ng thng: b/ng thng lLn => 84 phQc t3p t/ng
- Cch th5c hi>n: ngPn m3ch, h1 m3ch hay thanh tr)*t 8i9u ch[nh
8)*c
19
+ Ph<i h*p tr1 khng bEng cc phn tU thO 84ng
20
+ Ph<i h*p tr1 khng bEng 1 dy chm song song
21
+ Ph<i h*p tr1 khng bEng 2 dy chm song song
22
+ Ph khng PHTK
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
l l
l
l l
l l
in
in
Z Z t j Z Z
Z Z
Z Z Z jt Z Z Z
Z Z Z jt Z Z Z
Z Z
Z Z
0 0
0
0
2
1 0 1
0
2
1 0 1
0
0
2 + +
+ + +
+

24
0
/4
0
/4 => khng PHTK
( ) [ ]
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2
1
2
0
0
2
2
0
0
2
1
2
0
0
2
2
0
0
2
1
0
2
2
0
0
4 4
1
1
4
1
4
1
]
1
,
_
,
_
1
]
1
,
_
,
_
+ +

Z Z
Z Z t
Z Z
Z Z
Z Z
Z Z t
Z Z
Z Z
Z Z t Z Z
Z Z
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l l
l
25
0
/4
0
/4 => khng PHTK
( )
( ) ( )
2
1
2
2
0
0
tan 1
4
1
1
1
]
1
,
_
Z Z
Z Z
l
l
Xt cc tn s< xung quanh tn s< thi?t k?
( ) cos
2
0
0
Z Z
Z Z
l
l

26
0
/4
N?u xem
m
l gi tr& h> s< ph=n x3 lLn nh6t m h> th<ng cn ch6p nhYn 8)*c th
b/ng thng cJa h> th<ng PHTK sZ l
,
_
2
2
27
0
/4
Gi=i tm
m
0
0
2
2
0
0
2
2
1
cos
cos
1
2
1
1
Z Z
Z Z
Z Z
Z Z
l
l
m
m
m
m l
l
m

,
_
VLi

0
0 0
2
2 4
2 f
f
f
f
f
v
v
f
l
m
m
p
p

Suy ra:
( )
1
1
]
1
0
0
2
1
4
0 0
0
0
2
1
cos 2
4
2
2
2
2
Z Z
Z Z
f
f
f
f f
f
f
l
l
m
m
m m m
28
0
/4
29
+ L thuy?t ph=n x3 b
30
1
1
1
,
2
1 ,
2
1
, ,
0
1 2
1
2 12
1 2
2
1 21
2
2
3
1 2
2 1
1 2
1 2
1 2
1
<
+
+
+
+
+
x when
x
x
Z Z
Z
T
Z Z
Z
T
Z Z
Z Z
Z Z
Z Z
Z Z
Z Z
n
n
l
l

+
+ + +
0
2
3 2
2
3 21 12 1
4
2
2
3 21 12
2
3 21 12 1
n
n j n n j
j j
e e T T
e T T e T T

L
vLi
31
l
j
j
j
Z Z and Z Z when
e
e
e

+
+
+

2 2 1
2
3 1
2
3 1
2
3 1
1

+ B4 bi?n 8Ni tr1 khng 8a tng

32
H> s< ph=n x3 thnh phn
N l
N l
N
n n
n n
n
Z Z
Z Z
Z Z
Z Z
Z Z
Z Z
+

+
+
L L , ,
1
1
0 1
0 1
0
Gi= thi?t Z
n
t/ng hay gi=m lin tOc
N j
N
j j
e e e
2 4
2
2
1 0

+ + + + L
Gi= thi?t cc h> s< ph=n x3 8 s< ph=n x3 khi N ch\n
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )

,
_
+ + +
+ +

2
1 0
2 cos
2 cos cos
2
N n
jN
n N
N N
e
L
L
H> s< ph=n x3 khi N ch\n lZ

( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
,
_
+ + +
+ +

cos 2 cos
2 cos cos
2
2
1
1 0
N n
jN
n N
N N
e
L
L
34
+ Bi?n 8Ni nh& thQc (Cho N 1 83o hm cJa h> s< ph=n x3 bEng khng t3i tn s<
mong mu<n)
( ) ( ) ( )
N
N
N
j
A e A

cos 2 1
2
+

Trong 8
0
0
2
Z Z
Z Z
A
l
l
N
+

Khi f -> 0
Khai tri,n nh& thQc
( ) ( )

,
_
+
N
n
n j N
n
N
n
n j
N
j
e C A e
n
N
A e A
0
2
0
2 2
1

35
+ #$ng nh6t cc h> s<
+ B/ng thng cJa h> th<ng
0 0
0
1
1
1
ln
2
1
2 2
ln
2
1
Z
Z
C C
Z Z
Z Z
AC
Z
Z
Z Z
Z Z
l
N
n
N N
n
l
l
N
N
n
n
n
n n
n n
n

+
+
+

1
1
1
]
1
,
_

N
m
m
A
1
1
2
1
cos
( )
1
1
1
]
1
,
_
N
m m
m m
A
f
f
f
f f
f
f
1
1
4
0 0
0
0
2
1
cos 2
4
2
2
2
2

Do Thi Smith Chart

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Do Thi Smith Chart

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1

Telecommunications Program Telecommunications Program

H> s< ph=n x3

Khi khng ho3t 84ng 1 tn s< t)+ng Qng chi9u di

+ B4 bi?n 8Ni tr1 khng 8a tng

H> s< ph=n x3 khi N ch\n lZ

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