'meaning' .

category . DOG
. ,
. ,
, ? DOG category .
? Prototype
theory .
.
, D4 .
The classical view
classical view , .
classical view . ,
.
SQUARE a) straight sides b)equal sides c)right angles.
.
BACHELOR . 1963 Katz Fodor

[MALE] [HUMAN] [UNMARRIED] [ADULT]
BACHELOR
The Pope is a bachelor.
[UNMARRIED] ? ?
?
[FEMALE] [HUMAN] [UNMARRIED] [ADULT] SPINSTER
. ?
Phillip is a bachelor. Felicity is a spinster.
, .

, .
Prototype theory
1975 Rosch . , ,
, , 50 .
7 .

 200
.
Rosch (a prototype)
. BIRD .

. .
Activity) Rosch .
7 .
Table C4.1
Activity Answers.
Prototype theory
. .
Schwanenflugel Rey 1986 Rosch .
,
15 . BIRD
.
.
Table C4.2
Armstrong, Glietman Glietman 1983 ODD NUMBER EVEN
NUMBER .
. 2
4 34 106 .
.
.
Prototype Labov ()
. CUP BOWL

A)

B)

C)

.
. CUP BOWL
, CUP VASE .
Some conclusions

 ( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
?
.
VEGETABLE SALAD
.
.
.
VEGETABLE .
.
.
conceptual cores identification function .
2 .
. GRANDMOTHER
. ,
grandmother
. ,
.