Mechanics of Materials I

SKMM 1113

INTRODUCTION TO STRESS Lecture 01-03

Instructor: Dr Muhammad Adil Khattak
(PhD,ME,MBA,BE)

017-8272871 muhdadil@utm.my

Important!
Kindly add your self to the Face Book Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/29710915 0453173/ Title: SKMM1113 - SOLID MECHANICS I Feb,May 2014

Mechanics of Materials

Equilibrium of a Deformable Body

Reactions

Equations of Equilibrium

Equilibrium of a Deformable Body

EXAMPLE 1

Free Body Diagram (FBD)

Solving FBD

Example 2

Lets have a clear look!

Lets build its FBD

Another Look

Start Solving step by step

Finally got the solution!

Example 3

A closer & Bigger look!

To the point

Finally.

Stress

Stress

Average Normal Stress in an Axially Loaded Bar

Average Normal Stress in an Axially Loaded Bar

Example 1

Using our previous knowledge

Example 2

Problem easily done!

Average Shear Stress

Single Shear

Single Shear

Double Shear

Double Shear

Example 1

Looking for the answers!

Example 2

Lets have a closer look!

Solving the un-solved!

Finally.

Factor of Safety (Safety Factor)

FoS (Based on Application Material properties known in detail Operating conditions known in detail Load and the resulting stresses and strains are known to a high degree of accuracy Low weight is important For less tried materials or Brittle materials under average conditions of environment, load and stress For untried materials under average conditions of environment, load and stress Better known materials under uncertain environment or uncertain stresses

yield strength)

1.25 1.5

23

34

Allowable Stress

Factor of Safety (Safety Factor)

Eg: If a component needs to withstand a load of 100 N and a FoS of 3 is selected then it is designed with strength to support 300 N.

Is used to provide a design margin over the theoretical design

capacity to allow for uncertainty in the design process. In the calculations, Material strengths, Manufacturing process

Strength of the component (Max load) FoS Load on the component (Actual load)

SELECTION OF FACTOR OF SAFETY (FS)

Example 1

FBD

Solution

Example 2

FBD

Solution

Solution

Example 3

FBD

Solution

Solution

Solution