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Fux's classification of consonance and dissonance

compared with the differing ideas of two medieval theorists

Musical name Frequency ratio

Octave 2/1

Fifth 3/2

Fourth Major 3rd Minor 3rd Minor 6th Major 2nd Augmented Major 6th Minor 7th Major 7th Minor 2nd (tone) 4th (tritone) (semitone) 4/3 5/4 6/5 8/5 9/8 11/8 13/8 14/8 15/8 12/11

J.J. Fux (1660-1741)

Perfect concords

Discord

Imperfect concords

Discords

Imperfect concord

Discords

John of Garland (13th c.)

Perfect concord

Intermediate concords Intermediate concords

Imperfect concords

Intermediate discords Discord

Strong discord

Discords

Strong discord

Anon. of St. Perfect Di concord

Imperfect concords

Im-perfect concord

Discord

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