2 :

( x2 x1 ) 2 + ( y 2 y1 ) 2

d=

nx1 + mx 2 x1 + x 2
ny + my 2 y1 + y 2
=
,y = 1
=
m+n
1+
m+n
1+
x1 + x 2
y1 + y 2
, ys =
: x s =
2
2
x + x 2 + x3
y + y 2 + y3
, yT = 1
ABC: xT = 1
3
3
= m : n : x =

ABC:

xA
1
P = xB
2
xC

yA

1
1 = x1 ( y 2 y 3 ) + x 2 ( y 3 y1 ) + x3 ( y1 y 2 )
2
1

yB
yC

PRAVA
: ++=0
: y = kx + n (k- )
:

x y
+ =1
a b

y y1 = k ( x x1 )

1 :

y 2 y1
( x x1 )
x 2 x1

2 : y y1 =
: tg =

k 2 k1
1 + k1 k 2

: k1 = k 2
: k1 k 2 = 1 . k 2 =
:

Ax + By + C

A2 + B 2

1
k1

=0

(1,1) ++=0 : d =

Ax1 + By1 + C
A2 + B 2

KRUG
2
2
(): ( x p ) + ( y q ) = r 2 ,
(p,q) r.
2
2
2
: x + y = r , (0,0)
y = kx + n
2
2
2
r 2 1 + k 2 = ( kp q + n )
) ( x p ) + ( y q ) = r 2 :

r 1+ k = n2
) x + y = r
:
:
2

( x p ) ( x1 p ) + ( y q ) ( y1 q ) = r 2

(. xx1 + yy1 = r
ELIPSA

x2 y2
+
= 1 , ( a - , b- ).
a2 b2

( ) r1 , r2 :

r1 + r2 = 2a

(): e = a 2 b 2 ; : F(e,0)
y = kx + n

x2 y2
+
= 1 je:
a2 b2

:
HIPERBOLA
:

a 2 k 2 +b 2 =n 2

xx1 yy1
+ 2 =1
a2
b

x2 y2

= 1 , 2 a - , 2b- .
a2 b2

(): e = a 2 + b 2 ;
(): F(e,0) ; ( )
: y =

r1 , r2 : r1 r2 = 2a

b
x;
a

y = kx + n

x2 y2

= 1 je:
a2 b2

a 2 k 2 b 2 =n 2

:
PARABOLA

xx1 yy1
2 =1
a2
b
p
,0 ,
2

() F

x =

p
2
: y = 2 px .
2

() F 0,

y =

p
:
2

x 2 =2 py

p
,
2

(. =0.5

y = kx + n :

y =x 2

p =
2 kn

2
y = 2 px :

yy1 = p( x + x1 )