1.Ph BVMT l g?

S cn thit ca PBVMT Ph mi trng l khon thu t ngn sch nh nc dnh cho hot ng BVMT, tnh trn lng pht thi ca cht nhim v chi ph x l nhim hoc khc phc tc ng tiu cc do cht nhim gy ra vi mi trng. Mc ch ca ph mi trng nhm ngn nga x thi ra mi trng cc cht nhim c th x l c. V vy, ph mi trng cn t c: Th nht l lm thay i hnh vi ca ngi gy nhim; Th 2 l tng ngun thu nhp chi tr cho nhng hot ng ci thin mi trng. Ph BVMT i vi nc thi: Hin ang c trin khai thc hin trong c nc trn c s cc Ngh nh 67/2003/N-CP ca Chnh ph ngy 13/6/2003 v 04/2003/N-CP ngy 8/1/2007 nhm hn ch nhim mi trng t nc thi, s dng tit kim nc sch v to ngun kinh ph thc hin vic bo v, khc phc nhim mi trng. THNG T LIN TCH: Hng dn thc hin Ngh nh s 25/2013/NCP ngy 29 thng 3 nm 2013 ca Chnh ph v ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi Ngh nh s 25/2013/N-CP ca Chnh ph v ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi Thng t 06/2013 BTC 2. i tng np ph v i tng khng np ph a) i tng khng chu ph Khng thu ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi trong cc trng hp sau: Nc x ra t cc nh my thy in, nc tun hon trong cc c s sn xut, ch bin m khng thi ra mi trng; Nc bin dng vo sn xut mui x ra; Nc thi sinh hot ca h gia nh a bn ang c Nh nc thc hin ch b gi c gi nc ph hp vi i sng kinh t - x hi; Nc thi sinh hot ca h gia nh cc x thuc vng nng thn v nhng ni cha c h thng cp nc sch;

 Nc lm mt thit b, my mc khng trc tip tip xc vi cc cht gy nhim, c ng thot ring; Nc ma t nhin chy trn. Nc thi sinh hot ca h gia nh cc x thuc vng nng thn, bao gm: + Cc x thuc bin gii, min ni, vng cao, vng su, vng xa (theo quy nh ca Chnh ph v x bin gii, min ni, vng su, vng xa) v hi o; + Cc x khng thuc th c bit, th loi I, II, III, IV v V theo quy nh ti Ngh nh s 42/2009/N-CP ngy 07 thng 5 nm 2009 ca Chnh ph vphn loi th -iu 2 Ngh nh 25, ngoi cc quy nh i vi nc thi sinh hot ca h gia nh ti cc x thuc vng nng thn, th cc x thuc hi o cng c quy nh l thuc i tng khng phi chu ph -Cc i tng np ph BVMT i vi nc thi cng nghip th khng np ph BVMT i vi nc thi sinh hot. b) i tng chu ph bo v mi trng: Bao gm nc tha cng nghip v nc thi sinh hot: -Nc thi sinh hot l nc thi ra t mi trng: +C s sn xut,c s ch bin:nng sn,lm sn,thy sn +C s sn xut,c s ch bin:thc phm,ru bia,nc gii kht,thuc l +C s nui trng thy sn +C s sn xut cng nghip trong cc lng ngh +C s:thuc da,ti ch da +C s:khai thc ch bin khong sn +C s:dt,nhum,may mc +C s sn xut:giy,bt giy,nha,cao su +C s sn xut:phn bn,ha cht,dc phm,thuc bo v thc vt,vt liu +C s:c kh,luyn kim,gia cng kim loi,ch to my v ph tng

+C kh sn xut: linh kin,tht b in,in t +C s:c ch ph liu,ph d tu c,v sinh lc ra tu +Nh my cp nc sch +H thng x l nc thi tp trung khu cng nghip,khu th +C s sn xut cng nghip khc -Nc thi sinh hot l nc thi ra t ngun: +H gia nh +C quan nh nc +n v v trang nhn dn(tr cc c s sn xut,c s ch bin thuc cc n v v trang nhn dn) +Tr s iu hnh,chi nhnh,vn phng ca cc t chc,c nhn khng gn lin vi a im sn xut ch bin +C s:ra oto,ra xe my,sa cha oto,sa cha xe my +Bnh vin:phng khm cha bnh,nh hng,khch sn,c s o to,nghin cu,c s kinh doanh,dch v khc +Cc t chc,c nhn v i tng khc c nc thi khng c quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny. Ngi np ph: +Ngi np ph bo v mi trng i vi thi l h gia nh,n v,t chc,c nhn c nc thi c quy nh ti iu 1 thng t ny +Trng hp cc t chc c nhn x nc thi vo h thng thot nc, np ph thot nc th n v qun l,vn hnh h thng thot nc l ngi np ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi tip nhn c v thi ra mi trng +C s sn xut,c s ch bin quy nh ti Khon 1 iu 1,Thng t ny s dng ngun nc t n v cung cp nc sch phi np ph bo v moi trng i vi

nc thi cng nghip,khng np ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi sinh hot. c) Hot ng k khai, thm nh, np ph v cng tc qun l s dng ph ** Nc thi sinh hot. Mc thu ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi sinh hot c tnh theo t l phn trm (%) trn gi bn ca 1m3 (mt mt khi) nc sch, nhng ti a khng qu 10% (mi phn trm) ca gi bn nc sch cha bao gm thu gi tr gia tng. i vi nc thi sinh hot thi ra t cc t chc, h gia nh t khai thc nc s dng (tr h gia nh quy nh ti Khon 3, 4 v 5 iu 2 Thng t ny) th mc thu c xc nh theo tng ngi s dng nc, cn c vo s lng nc s dng bnh qun ca mt ngi trong x, phng, th trn ni khai thc v gi bn 1m3 (mt mt khi) nc sch trung bnh ti x, phng, th trn. Cn c quy nh v mc thu ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi sinh hot ti Khon 1 iu 5 Ngh nh s 25/2013/N-CP ngy 29 thng 3 nm 2013 ca Chnh ph v ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi v tnh hnh kinh t - x hi, i sng, thu nhp ca nhn dn a phng, y ban nhn dn cp tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng xy dng mc thu ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi sinh hot p dng cho tng a bn, tng loi i tng c th ti a phng trnh Hi ng nhn dn cng cp quyt nh. S ph bo v mi trng phi np i vi nc thi sinh hot - Trng hp mc thu ph c quy nh theo t l phn trm trn gi bn nc sch: S ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi sinh hot phi np (ng) S lng nc schX s dng c a Gi bn nc sch cha bao gm thu X gi tr gia tng (ng/m3) T l thu ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi sinh hot theo quyt nh ca Hi ng nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc

ngi np ph (m3)

thuc Trung ng (%)

-Trng hp gi bn nc sch bao gm thu gi tr gia tng th xc nh gi bn nc sch cha bao gm thu gi tr gia tng nh sau:

Gi bn nc sch bao gm thu gi tr gia tng Gi bn nc sch cha bao gm thu gi tr gia tng Thu sut thu gi tr gia tng hin hnh i vi nc sch l 5% (nm phn trm). -Trng hp mc thu ph c quy nh bng mt s tin nht nh: Mc thu ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi sinh hot theo quyt x nh ca Hi ng nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng (ng/m3)

1 + Thu sut thu gi tr gia tng

S ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi sinh hot phi np (ng)

S lng nc sch s dng ca ngi np ph (m )

3

Ph s dng nc sch: S lng nc sch s dng c xc nh theo ng h o lng nc sch tiu th ca ngi np ph. Trng hp ngi np ph cha lp c ng h o lng nc sch tiu th th p dng theo nh mc khon lng nc sch

tiu th i vi tng loi i tng s dng nc sch do y ban nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng quy nh cho ph hp vi tng loi i tng s dng nc sch. Trng hp t khai thc nc th s lng nc sch s dng c xc nh cn c vo s ngi theo s h khu gia nh (i vi h gia nh) hoc bng chm cng, bng lng, hp ng lao ng (i vi t chc khng sn xut, ch bin) v lng nc sch s dng bnh qun theo u ngi trong x, phng, th trn. i vi cc c s kinh doanh, dch v t khai thc nc s dng th s lng nc sch s dng c xc nh cn c vo quy m hot ng kinh doanh, dch v do c s t k khai v thm nh ca y ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn. ** Nc thi cng nghip Ph bo v mi trng ca nc thi cng nghip a) Ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi ca c s sn xut, c s ch bin khng thuc Danh mc lnh vc, ngnh sn xut, ch bin c nc thi cha kim loi nng do B Ti nguyn v Mi trng ban hnh (sau y gi tt l Danh mc), c tnh theo cng thc: F = f + C, - F l s ph phi np; - f l ph c nh: 1.500.000 ng/nm; - C l ph bin i, tnh theo: tng lng nc thi ra; hm lng 02 (hai) cht gy nhim l nhu cu xy ho hc (COD) v cht rn l lng (TSS). Mc thu i vi mi cht theo Biu chi tit di y: STT 1 2 Cht gy nhim tnh ph COD TSS Mc thu (ng/kg) 1.000 1.200 trong :

b) Ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi ca c s sn xut, c s ch bin thuc Danh mc, c tnh theo cng thc:

F = (f x K) + C,

trong :

- F, f v C nh quy nh ti im a Khon ny; - K l h s tnh ph theo lng nc thi ca c s sn xut, c s ch bin thuc Danh mc v c xc nh nh sau: STT Lng nc thi (m3/ngy m) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Di 30 m3 T 30 m3 n 100 m3 T trn 100 m3 n 150 m3 T trn 150 m3 n 200 m3 T trn 200 m3 n 250 m3 T trn 250 m3 n 300 m3 Trn 300 m3 H s K 2 6 9 12 15 18 21

c) C s sn xut, c s ch bin thuc Danh mc, nu x l cc kim loi nng trong nc thi t quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc mt ph hp vi mc ch s dng ca ngun tip nhn th c p dng h s K bng 1. d) Khng p dng ph bin i i vi c s sn xut, c s ch bin c lng nc thi trung bnh trong nm tnh ph di 30 m3/ngy m (C = 0). S ph bo v mi trng phi np ca nc thi cng nghip a) C s sn xut, c s ch bin khng thuc Danh mc: - Trng hp c lng nc thi trung bnh trong nm tnh ph di 30m /ngy m, ch phi np ph theo mc c nh f = 1.500.000 ng/nm;
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- Trng hp c lng nc thi trung bnh trong nm tnh ph t 30m /ngy m tr ln, ngoi vic phi np ph c nh f = 1.500.000 ng/nm, hng qu phi np ph bin i (Cq) c tnh theo cng thc sau:
3

Hm lng lng COD trong Cq nc x nc thi (ng) thi ra (mg/l) (m3) Trong :

Tng

Mc thu i vi x COD (ng/kg)

Hm lng TSS trong + nc thi x (mg/l)

Mc thu i vi TSS (ng/kg) x 10-3

+ Tng lng nc thi ra l lng nc thi thc t ca c s thi ra trong c qu; + Hm lng COD, TSS trong nc thi c xc nh theo kt qu phn tch thc t; + Mc thu i vi COD v TSS c quy nh ti im a Khon 2 iu 4 Thng t ny. C s sn xut, c s ch bin thuc Danh mc: - Trng hp c lng nc thi trung bnh trong nm tnh ph di 30m /ngy m, s ph phi np bng mc ph c nh nhn vi h s K bng 2 l: 3.000.000 ng/nm;
3

- Trng hp c lng nc thi trung bnh trong nm tnh ph t 30m /ngy m tr ln, s ph phi np hng qu c tnh theo cng thc sau:
3

Fq = (f x K)/4 + Cq + Fq l s ph phi np trong qu (ng); + f = 1.500.000 ng;

trong :

+ K c quy nh ti im b Khon 2 iu 4 Thng t ny v c xc nh theo lng nc thi trung bnh ngy m trong qu tnh ph; + Cq c tnh theo cng thc quy nh ti im a Khon ny.

Xc nh lng nc thi ra: - i vi cc c s c ng h o lng nc thi, lng nc thi ra c xc nh cn c vo s o trn ng h; - i vi cc c s khng c ng h o lng nc thi th lng nc thi c xc nh da trn kt qu o c thc t ca c quan qun l nh nc v mi trng hoc c tnh bng 80% lng nc s dng. ( theo thng t lin tch 63 /2013/TTLT-BTC-BTNMT hng dn thc hin ngh nh s 25/2013/N-CP ngy 29 thng 3 nm 2013 ca Chnh ph v ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi ) Hot ng k khai, thm nh, np ph v cng tc qun l s dng ph 1.Hot ng k khai, thm nh v np ph 1.1. Ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi sinh hot - Hng thng, n v cung cp nc sch t chc thu ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi ca cc t chc, c nhn l ngi np ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi sinh hot ng thi vi vic thu tin s dng nc sch.T chc, c nhn l ngi np ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi sinh hot c ngha v np s tin ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi cho n v cung cp nc sch ng thi vi vic thanh ton tin s dng nc sch theo ho n bn hng hng thng - y ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn xc nh v thu ph i vi cc t chc, c nhn, h gia nh, c s kinh doanh, dch v t khai thc nc s dng l ngi np ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi sinh hot trn a bn -n v cung cp nc sch, y ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn phi: +M ti khon Tm thu ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi sinh hot ti Kho bc Nh nc trn a bn; y ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn c trch nhim np s tin ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi sinh hot trn ti khon tm thu vo ngn sch nh nc. + M s sch k ton theo di ring s tin thu ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi sinh hot

+ Hng thng, n v cung cp nc sch, y ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn c trch nhim tnh ton s thu ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi sinh hot thu c, lp T khai ph theo Mu s 01 ban hnh km theo Thng t ny, gi C quan qun l thu trn a bn -Kho bc nh nc thc hin hch ton s tin ph bo v mi trng do n v cung cp nc sch, y ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn np vo chng, loi, khon tng ng theo quy nh hin hnh ca Mc lc Ngn sch nh nc. -Hng nm, trong thi hn 60 ngy, k t ngy 01 thng 01 nm tip theo, n v cung cp nc sch, y ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn phi thc hin quyt ton vi c quan thu a phng vic thu, np tin ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi sinh hot thu c trn a bn theo ng ch quy nh

Ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi cng nghip A .K khai -Ngi np ph k khai s ph phi np vi S Ti nguyn v Mi trng ni thi nc thi theo Mu s 02 ban hnh km theo Thng t ny, bo m tnh chnh xc ca vic k khai v to iu kin cho S Ti nguyn v Mi trng trong vic thm nh s ph ca c s, kim tra nh k hoc t xut cc ngun thi B .Thm nh -Phi hp vi cc c quan lin quan tin hnh r sot, iu chnh phn loi i tng np ph c nh v ph bin i, -Thm nh T khai ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi cng nghip. Cn c thm nh l s liu k khai ca ngi np ph; kt qu o c ca c quan qun l nh nc v mi trng hoc kt qu kim tra, thanh tra gn nht nhng khng qu 12 thng tnh n thi im khai, np ph. -M s sch k ton theo di ring tin ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi cng nghip ca ngi np ph trn a bn, theo di v qun l - M ti khon Tm thu ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi cng nghip ti Kho bc nh nc trn a bn.

C . Np ph -Np v ng hn s tin ph phi np vo ti khon Tm thu ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi cng nghip ti Kho bc nh nc theo thng bo ca S Ti nguyn v Mi trng, nhng chm nht khng qu 10 (mi) ngy k t khi c Thng bo v s ph phi np ca S Ti nguyn v Mi trng -i vi c s sn xut, c s ch bin c lng nc thi trung bnh trong nm tnh ph di 30m3/ngy m, vic np ph theo quy nh ti im a v im b Khon 2 iu 5 Thng t ny c thc hin mt ln cho c nm theo thng bo ca S Ti nguyn v Mi trng, thi hn np ph khng mun hn ngy 31 thng 3. - Quyt ton s ph phi np hng nm vi S Ti nguyn v Mi trng trong thi hn 45 (bn mi lm) ngy, k t ngy 01 thng 01 ca nm tip theo.

2. Cng tc qun l, s dng ph A .i vi nc thi sinh hot - li ti a khng qu 10% trn tng s tin ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi sinh hot thu c cho n v cung cp nc sch; ti a khng qu 15% trn tng s ph thu c cho y ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn trang tri chi ph cho vic thu ph. -y ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn phi s dng ng mc ch, c chng t hp php theo ch quy nh, cui nm nu cha chi ht th c chuyn sang nm sau chi theo ch . - Phn ph cn li c np vo ngn sch a phng v s dng theo hng dn ti Khon 3 iu ny B .i vi nc thi cng nghip - li 20% trn tng s tin ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi cng nghip thu c cho S Ti nguyn v Mi trng v Phng Ti nguyn v Mi trng

cp huyn trang tri chi ph cho vic thu ph , trang tri chi ph o c, nh gi, ly mu, phn tch mu nc thi phc v cho vic thm nh t khai ph, qun l ph, kim tra nh k hoc t xut i vi nc thi cng nghip -S Ti nguyn v Mi trng v Phng Ti nguyn v Mi trng cp huyn phi s dng ng mc ch, c chng t hp php theo ch quy nh, cui nm nu cha chi ht th c chuyn sang nm sau chi theo ch . -Phn ph cn li c np vo ngn sch a phng v c s dng theo hng dn ti Khon 3 iu ny. C . Qun l, s dng phn ph bo v mi trng np vo ngn sch nh nc Phn ph thu c cn li sau khi tr i phn li, n v thu ph c trch nhim np ton b vo ngn sch a phng s dng cho cng tc bo v mi trng; b sung vn hot ng cho Qu Bo v mi trng ca a phng s dng cho vic phng nga, hn ch, kim sot nhim mi trng do nc thi; t chc thc hin cc gii php, phng n cng ngh, k thut x l nc thi.

II. Trch nhim v ngha v ca cc c quan ti a phng 1, Trch nhimca c quan thu Kim tra, n c, quyt ton vic thu, np, qun l v s dng tin ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi ca n v cung cp nc sch, y ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn v c quan ti nguyn v mi trng a phng. 2.Trch nhim ca S Ti nguyn v Mi trng -T chc hng dn ngi np ph i vi nc thi cng nghip k khai v np ph ng quy nh -C th bo co y ban nhn dn cp tnh phn cp cho Phng Ti nguyn v Mi trng cp huyn thc hin vic thu ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi cng nghip trn a bn

- Kim tra nh k hoc t xut vic k khai, np ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi cng nghip -Tng hp s liu hng nm v ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi ti a phngtheo mu quy inh v gi B Ti nguyn v Mi trng trc ngy 31 thng 5 ca nm tip theo. 3.Trch nhim ca S Ti chnh Ch tr, phi hp vi S Ti nguyn v Mi trng, Cc thu tham mu cho y ban nhn dn cp tnh trnh Hi ng nhn dn cng cp quy nh v ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi theo thm quyn. 4. Trch nhim ca n v cung cp nc sch -Phi hp vi S Ti nguyn v Mi trng v cc n v lin quan trong qu trnh t chc thu ph; -Tng hp s liu hng nm v ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi cng nghip theo Mu s 07 ban hnh km theo Thng t ny gi S Ti nguyn v Mi trng trc ngy 31 thng 3 ca nm tip theo. 5.Trch nhim ca U ban nhn dn x, phng Hng dn vic k khai, np ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi sinh hot ca ngi np ph t khai thc nc s dngtheo quy nh.

3. X pht ( bi bo )

khuyn khch doanh nghip thc hin tt hn cng tc bo v mi trng, gii php thu ph nc... t doanh nghip ng ph nc thi - Phng vin: c bit, sau 10 nm thc hin thu ph nc thi, s doanh nghip thc hin quy nh ny rt t. Theo ng u l nguyn nhn?

>> ng H VN DNG: Nguyn nhn l lnh o nhiu n v sn xut cha nhn thc y v ngha v v trch nhim trong vic thc hin ng ph theo quy nh, nhiu n v cha t gic k khai hoc k khai khng ng vi thc t x thi. V pha c quan qun l cha c cc quy nh x l i vi cc n v di di, gii th nhng cn n ph nc thi. Vic x pht vi phm hnh chnh i vi hnh vi vi phm cc quy nh v np ph bo v mi trng cng cha sc rn e cc doanh nghip khng k khai np ph, k khai sai dn n thiu s tin ph phi np, chm v trn np ph bo v mi trng. - Vi nhng l do trn, phi chng ngn sch ang b tht thot do thnh ph phi u t cc cng trnh x l nc thi nhng li khng th thu v ngun ph nc thi m bo cho cng tc ti u t? Theo quy nh ca UBND TPHCM, c hai i tng chu ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi l nc thi sinh hot v nc thi cng nghip. Vic tht thot ph nc thi ch yu tp trung vo nc thi cng nghip. Bi nc thi sinh hot c thu ph trc tip 10% trn ha n tin nc. Ring i vi nc thi cng nghip, do Chi cc Bo v Mi trng thc hin thu theo lu lng v nng cc cht nhim c trong nc thi. Tuy nhin, cng phi tha nhn rng s tin thu c so vi doanh nghip ang hot ng, x thi phi ng ph cn rt hn ch v cha th thng k ht ch ngun thi l doanh nghip. Hoc nhng doanh nghip c thng k nhng khng np ph. iu ny c th gy tht thot cho ngun thu ngn sch thnh ph. X l nghim doanh nghip khng np ph - khc phc nhng bt cp trong cng tc thu ph, u nm 2013, Chnh ph c nhng iu chnh trong quy nh thu ph nc thi. Nhng iu chnh l g? Nhng iu chnh mi trong quy nh thu ph nc thi ln ny nhm mc ch lm r hn nguyn tc ngi gy nhim nhiu hn phi tr ph nhiu hn. C th, trong ngh nh thu ph mi c tng mc thu ph ln 5 -7 ln so vi trc y. Tuy nhin, ch vi nhng doanh nghip c nng cht thi nhim trong nc thi cao hoc c cht thi c hi nhiu th mi phi chu mc ph cao. Ngc li, nu nhng doanh nghip c nng cht thi trong nc thi bng 1 hoc khng c cht thi nguy hi th s ng ph thp hn, thm ch khng phi ng ph nc thi. iu ny gip khuyn khch doanh nghip ngy cng x l tt hn nc thi pht sinh trong sn xut trc khi thi ra mi trng. ng thi cng gip chm dt cch thu co bng da trn t l 10% tng s tin nc cp nh hin nay.

Ring vi doanh nghip nh hoc rt nh vn l i tng thng b b q ua do kh xc nh mc x thi c th chn phng n ng ph c nh. - Liu nhng iu chnh trn c gip cc c quan chc nng ci thin nhng bt cp trong cng tc thu ph hin nay? Bt cp ln nht trong hot ng thu ph nc thi l c cu t chc nhn s thc hin thu ph cha hon thin v s liu thng k doanh nghip thuc i tng phi np ph cha y . Trong phm vi iu chnh ca ngh nh thu ph khng th gii quyt c vic ny. Tuy nhin, tng cng hiu qu cng tc thu ph nc thi, ngay t u nm 2013, Chi cc Bo v Mi trng phi hp vi cc UBND qun, huyn, n v cung cp nc sch r sot, lp danh sch. Trong phn loi i tng np ph c nh v ph bin i da trn nng cht thi nhim thi ra mi trng; i tng np ph thuc danh mc v khng thuc danh mc theo ng quy nh hin hnh. K n, chi cc t chc hp ph bin cc quy nh v ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi cng nghip cho cc cn b qun, huyn v i din cc doanh nghip trn a bn thnh ph. Bc u yu cu doanh nghip t gic k khai lng nc thi x ra mi trng. T , to c s thng k, kim tra, tng bc hon thin danh sch i tng phi np ph. Cng phi thy rng, cng tc thu ph nc thi t hiu qu cao cn nng cao nhn thc ca cc n v trong vic thc hin ngha v k khai v np ph bo v mi trng. ng thi, thu gom, x l nc thi t quy chun, tiu chun theo quy nh; s dng ngun ti nguyn nc hiu qu, a ra cc gii php tit kim v ti to, tun hon ngun nc s dng. Cc phng ban n v thuc cc s, ngnh lin quan, cc qun, huyn, ban qun l cc khu ch xut - khu cng nghip, khu cng ngh cao cn phi hp cht ch vi Chi cc Bo v Mi trng trong vic qun l cc n v sn xut ang hot ng trn a bn, tng cng cng tc qun l nh nc vi hot ng thu np ph bo v mi trng. Quan trng nht, phi c cc gii php ch ti sc rn e i vi cc doanh nghip khng thc hin ng, cc quy nh lin quan v ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi cng nghip.

4. xut gii php:

- Tng ph bo v mi trng

- Vic ch da vo nng cht gy nhim tnh ph c th khng buc cc c s sn xut gim lng nhim thi ra mi trng v h c tnh ln trnh bng cch pha long nng cht thi trong khi lng cht nhim khng thay i. Cho nn cn nh ph vo lng thi vt tiu chun v nng cht thi. - Cng tc thu ph v x pht cha tht cht ch i vi vic thu ph BVMT.Hnh thc x pht nh. Lm nhiu c s, doanh nghip, vn cn hnh thc trn thu. Nu b pht hin th h sn sng np pht, v mc pht tng i thp v h c th tip tc ln sau trn ph v ch np ph khi b pht hin. Cn c cc bin php qun l v s ln vi phm v x pht nng cc trng hp c s ln trn ph nhiu ln.