C~laqana ~J'KoBu~ aCHCTeHT , IIpHIlpaBHHK UDK: 173.1:28 @HJIo~o@cKH @~KYJIT~T C~pyv~1 Y. 1~ H ~IPHMJ~ 29. ~H X: 2002.

HOBB C ~ A BIBLID: 0553-4569,48 (2002), 9-10, p 665-676

Peauue OAUMpa go^ a y ~ z o piiorcyuawu ya u 3 ~ e c eu iipu6nuxu cxeaiiiari,a xpuutiancrce penuzuje o Gparcy, iiopoguuu u eaciiuiiia&y. C ohaupou ga ~ u s u y~ o tzpeuetty gyhorce gyxosno-uopantte rcpuae, speueHy y rcode je iiopeuehen c ~ ~ c u l e ~ tzpegnociiiu 11 ttapycuenu ocnoenu i i i e ~ e ~ b gpywiiisa, u nnueiiinynu ce iioiiipe6lz ga ce uciiiarcny ucrconcrce xpuukancrce spegnociiiu G p a ~ a , iiopoguue u sacii~iiilaea rcao jegatt og ~ o Z y t i u x CyEorcaaa 3a ~~3fiaaarc u3 oearcse c~iiiiyauuje. Xpucutiattciiiso hparc iioc~aiiipa rcao U U H najsuue ~bygcrce cno6oge. Y u w ~ u u je a yn 6 p n y ~o x u ehaoa rcpuay, o qeuy cseyoLtuo T p o m a ~ 6poj paasogn, Kao u 05powal-l 6poj ottux Gparttux iiaposa rcoju ce ttucy paaeenu anu y 6parcy H e goxuc~basajycpehy u pag o c z . 3aiiio xpuu~kancrcuiipoiioeeyn~~uu ~ a ~ f i a u a e aga j y Gparc u iiopoguua ne u o z y Guiiiu c i i a c e ~ u yrconulco ce &pax He C X B ~ L rcao U L ~najcseiiiuja seaa y ~ a j a u ~ e njy6asu, iiouoku u iiogpurce uaueby uyuKapua u xeHe. Xpuulhancrca iiopoguua Nopa u ciio~hau uanyiiip~z6 u G u i i p u ~ e p jegu~ciiiea,ruciiioiiie u peya. Jeguuciiiso iicqxymue ~ZpeGa ga Gyge o c ~ o s n u MU& up03 xueoiii, a ~ C H O B H Uiipegycnoc jeguncEsu iiopoguue je yaajautta ~byGas. T o auaru ga y iiopoguuu iiipe6a rysaiiiu eepnocul, ~efiycoGl-lo ce eoneiiiu u iipasunno saciiuiiiasa~72~~ geuy. P o g u E e ~ b u cy gy~ K H Uga y yycue ceoje yeue ycage uiiio e u u e G e x e e iipeua onoae uiiio je goGpo, reciiiuiiio u iineaenuiiio. O c n o e ~ u ycnoe 3a L U o je ga y e u x o e o j i i o p o g u u ~ snaga ~ crcnagl-la gyxosltn arZuoc@epn. 3 a E o xpuufiancrca penuzuja iipoiioeega 3gpas Gparc u aypasy iiopog~iuy, Zye tie geua Guulu orcpyxena ~ b y 6 a s ~ b uyttexttocutiy, u tta Eaj naLluuycsojuiiiu iio3uEusal-l Noyen 3a csoj Gygyhu G p a u ~ iiopoguuy.

TIE,QATOIlII<A C'TRAPHOC71',XLVIII, 9-10 (2002), HOBM C'il/\

"Hkijcn~a sesa H a cnery t ~ ~~ruprrrha je on oHe ~ o j rrocroj~ a M.~MC Myxa $~ M xe~e." CLZLZ~L MI ~ IA ~ u p u OIIIA~LIHLICL~ je npe~a cxearany xp~mfiakrc~e penmr~je6 p a ~ jc Bela y , m j a ~ a e IIOMO~M 1.1 pacnnobaual-ta n,yncKor poj~a, naKne E o x ~ j a ypen6a. "EpaK je ~ a j y >sr ~ t~ajcnea ~ n ~~je a 3a ~ojy Moxe ' I O U ~ Kca IroseKoM C T B O P W ~ Ma cse npyre uese ce naKrue KMnajy, Hapowi'o Kana jc T ~y H~RO.GM. o ~ A6p ~ a q~ ,qpyros~ ~~ np~nanajy jen~o ~pyTOM KaKO Y HeBOJbH TaKO M Y cpehM." (npo~ojepej B. MI4.ny~M~osafi, 1937, CTp. 8 ) Epa~ ce npeMa osaKsoM cxBaraIty jasma Kao IrmH H ~ ~ B H I hy,qcKe I I ~ cnolione. n o E M ~ J I M E;or ~ MHe , c'mapa >ueI<y sajen~o c MyxeM M Ha raj HasaH He I I ~ M H Y $aria soseKa aa 6 p a ~reu : Kan A n a ~ no~asyje csojy c n o 6 o ~ yKan , ce on n e n l jann,a crexna sa X ~ H O M 601, ocrnapyje ~y berosy s e x n y M crsapa Myxa M x c ~ y . " C T U O ~ MMY MO nony~y (IIOMO~HM ~K o~ j) 614 a, ~ M J I I P C ~ ) ~ ~ H M " jjaKne xetia MY>KY ~ ~ norlylra j e y pany, seh y caMoM noc~o~jany. I;or je c'rsopl.ro >KeFryna 611 XMncna c MyxeM, Kao 6kthe MCTORCTNO c ~ M MMna nocroja o ~ no c r a . Ha osoj o c ~ o R M , q ~ 6~ p ab ~a y~asyje 6 ~ 6 n ~rjoa sopeh~" : M6 ~ f i e neoje jej~lta11nor" ( I , Mojccrje, 2 , 24) rrj. j e j ~ ~ 6ahe. o Ona~ny @ o p ~ y n a r t ~HapauHo jy rie ~ p e 6 a rncitarrcl KaO aJIy34y Ha noJIHM XMBOT, ~ e f Ha i KBaJIMTerraH ~ ~ J ~ ~ ~ H XMBO' M ~ rI y K CBaKOhl M IIOrnefly. "6pasria by6an je tiajjalla M HItlrlra He yncnulaua IlnLu xcleor Kilo JLy6aB ntyx a M x e ~ e . (Ceprej " TPO~MUKM, I7p~it~ocnu0l-11~ 6 p nu ~ ~ o p o g u u ~ ~ , 1 9c'rp. 9 5 , 59) Kana o G p a ~ r ~ ~ mo yj6 a ~ aronopM npyurrno, oi-lo 1 1 o f i p a ~ 3 y ~Ic IO ~P aO J I M ~ Y , npysrrmeay @ o p ~ ynyxsocr, , saKo1r. n o p o ~ ~ je q anocrana npyurrruelia cnyx6a a 6pa~r~ hy6au a - sanoBoJbel+,e IIonHor onHoca. fla~arurbe c~io6onecy nOBpUlMHcKe, crrauheee y cnyxliy jenllor oJIaKor M ~ o ~ o p e C or ~ O T MJIaKofia ~ M ~ . ca k o j o ~ ce no6aja r p a $ a n c ~ apasson, C B ~ ~ 6M pa~ H a C M ' T H M ~ Y ,6e31fa1laj~ocr cnapMRana 6e3 cyrpaml-t~qe, Ha TpronalIKy ~ a r o n 6 y mna H a He 6 a ~ u .lacHe MHrepcce. (rlpauocnusHu 6 p l 1 ~ LI iiopoguun, 1995, crp. 8 1 ) Y T ~ K B M M 6pacltlM~ s a j e l i ~ 1 4 u a~ a o j cy e CKJIOIIJI,CH~ 143 MaTepeca, M n M HaMerrayret i e l i ~ j o uomoM, ~ HcMa Hwrera sajen~M.1KOr C a lIpaBI4M M HcTMHCKMM 6paKoM. % i ~ % e r i ~je q a,qaHac na 6 p a ~ moxMun,ana ~ p ~ s0 y .TOM^ C I ~ ~ A O ~oI r Mp o ~ a ~ 6poj PasuOfla l i p a ~ o s a0 . TOMe ~ a K 0 4 e CBe[[OLleM OHM 6 p a . i ~IlapOl3M ~ KO~M C eH M cy paseenu, anM x ~ n no e noronopy M ,rpnn,e&y rlc t r a ~ r a s c h y~roj s e 3 ~ HMK~KRY cpefiy, H A panocr. Yecr yspnrc one ~ p ~ je s raj e urro xpurrrfiaw~.r<oj~ cryrrajy y 6 p a . i ~saje,q~i~qy ~ He noxms~6anajy14 He xnne 6 p a ~ Kao cuery Tajtiy ( ~ r r ocrp. , 85). M H ~ X~ ~ M HL L I ~ ~noJj H M yrmqaje~ cseTonHc M 6 e 3 6 o x ~ e KnMMe Hame enoxe, ~ o j je a 6~nL aU M ~ O K O p a c ~ ~ ~ o c r p a r <6 , ep ~a ~a ~ cxuarajy , Kao n p ~ p o n ~Iyj , ~onorn~y M flPYUI'IReH0-eKOHOMCKY'IMEbeHMqY. C B ~ U T ~ HA M nK e ~ c e jJ ~ ( H ~puuocnau~ pLl3ttuua u 0 6pfl~y 1 1 LIOI~OYI~LIU, 1998, crp. 212) ac'rmve fla je erapH Mo,qcn 6 p a ~ a M rropofiwqe, no KoMe ~ y M x xeH a C T Y ~y ~ 6paK . ~ YC a fl~6po pil3~I4j~HkiM CMMCJlOM M 3a COnCTBeHM MneHTMTeT M 33 ynore ~ o , j he e MrparM Kao MY>K M > K C H oral[ ~ , H ~ a j ~I a I ~ ,~ ~ n ~ c a T jay ~ .o $ e je I I ~ M MeTaFI MaFbaK npllKJIanHMX OnHoCa MsMe$y neI[e M POAMTCJba. CBC j~ Mahe 6pauos a y ~ o j a cy ~ a 06a naprriepa nMCraocrM~ o j noncrMLry e j e ~ npyro ~ o Ha pacr M pasnoj go ~ p a j t m x rpal-iaqa, ~ O K c npyre crpatle Gyja K O M ~ M H ~ T O P H KaKo K~ na ce
-

CrraIja~,~ 3 y ~ o r j ~ BPERHOC'I'M h: EPAKA, nOPOJIM4E M BACnMTAFbA CA ACnEICTA ...

a~ajy neqa, I I ~ H OHoBsa M ~ a p ~ j e p (n ao j a ~ nyxonHocrM ce liecro caceMM npemba). 6 p a C ~ e Ciecro CHOAM CaMO H;I CeKC A CYIIPY>KHMuMC e 'IeCTO pa3BOne A a 61.1 HaW n M Honor IlapTHepa MJIM HOBY aBaHTYPY. 3aT0 A ~ x M M ~ Hreoprclje ~ ~ R T (KancoHMC) HaI'JIaUIaBa pla ,if? no~pe6Ho ga CBM CXBaTe pla 6paK M nOpOnMl[a I3e MOry 8 2 3 6yny cnaceaw, aKo x p ~ r n h a ~ ~ 1 - 6 p aj~ ar ca ~~ o He q ~n o s ~ a j y M He cTeKHy " C B ~ C To C ~ I U T M H M6paKa Kao c s e w Tajac q p ~ ~ (Hp~zoocnnettu e" 6parc u iiopoguua, 1995, CTp. 88). MCTM aYTOP TaK04e RCTMIIe " ~ C R 8 a M30naZ1eHAJbynCKOr PaAa TCLLIKO On~epehyjy 6 p a ~~ .~H~JIHO MC HCBepCTBO T M ~ O ~ J I M ~ I M J IC M y I'a y I'pOTeCKHy @MI'ypy, ~oja je cnma y MaJloMe CBMX aajrpy6fiMx M ~ a j o n 6 o j ~ n ~oj j~ a~ x ay jjpywrey. Cnon,a rnegaHo, 6 p a 1 1 XHBOT ~~ ~ s ~ ' n e , nMJrreH qa nenoTe M ~ ~ B H L U ~ Hy OCC ~L T UM T M,HM C a C B M M ITp03aMclitH." (MCTO, CTP. 97) I ~ ~ c M X; PL M L ~ I ~ ~ H C K CXBaTaJ6y OM IIOCTO~M CahfO j e ~ 3aKOHMT a ~ pa3.JlOT 3a pEl3130fl 6 p a ~ a - HeBCpCTBO Cynpy>KHMKa. Ha 61.1 C e orrKnoHMne HecyrncMqe M Hecnaratba ~ o j a ce secTo ~ a r - o ~ ~ n a sHa a j xmeoTHohf y nyTy, Tpe6a rro~asa~rn senmy ~ ~ ~ ~ O P M T MO xe CB Ty A a ce p a s h 4 1 ~ o ~1 c~~ya4~jl.1. Cynpy>r<~Ml[M Mopajy Jla 6 y ~ ~ C 1 3 y e C H M fla rrpeba Ra H O C e TepeT 1 e ~ ~ npyrMMa l.l M fla 6yny c j e f l r n b e ~ BesaMa ~ BpnMlle, cKJrafla y ~~y6anrn. Pasnore n o n e h a ~ e mone pas~ojja I3C ~ p c 6 a TPBXMTM (~1'rOce ~ a j s e r u h e ~MHM) CaMO y ,QPyLUTBCHMM IlpMTMCqMMa I4 KpM3aMa. YII~OI\M C y Llf2C'I'0 JIMYHM. Y3MMajyhll Y 0 6 3 ~38XTeBe ~) 3;1 YIIOTnyH,auae,cM nwlclor saAonon,cTBa, Kao M cKyrl olleKMBaH,a u e s a ~ ~ saxTO urra XMBW ~ p e 6 a A a rrpyxn, TemKo na M 3aerlafiyjc p a ~ o s a p c ~ ~ oc j naHac c nMaMo y pcanHocprl.r. Jbyo~ ~anase na je TeuIKo >KmeTn s a j e n ~ o y YCKHM KPYTOBMM~, y ORHOc m a y ~ o j je~3a~ycnex a no~pc6a1-r npReacTBeHo BMCOK cTeneH nalraor >KPTROuania. Me~po~lonM~r AHToHMje G n y ~ (npaeocnae~u pusnuun o tipaicy u iiopoguLUL, 1998, c ~ p443) . cMa.rpa na je paseon 6 p a ~ jae ~ ~ on r a~ a j n e t i ~ x ecpcha y XMBOTY. Pa33103M RCJIMKOT 6poja pa3ROAa 6paKoBil CY T R IUTO C e MHOrO 6paK0Ha 3aKJbyrryje M3Meby &ynM K O ~ HHMCY y ~ O T I I Y H O C T Mspent4 M HHCY cBecHM ,qa hy6an ~ p e 6 a clyBaTM M HeTOBaTM. OH ' I ' B K O ~ CMCTIfcIe na je K ~ T o J J M ~ UpKBa I K ~ MHOrO C T P O X M J ~ Y norneny pa3uona 6 p a ~ oil a npanocna~~ qp e m e M cMaTpa na u p ~ Mopa ~ a ,qa npey m e Henma Aeo onronopHocrM sa pasuon 6 p a ~ a Ha ce6e jep, .IecTo, Y M H BeexlaBaBa Mna[[MX 06anha @O~M&IIHO, 6e3 PICTMHCKOT M C I I R T H B B J 6 ~3PeJIOCTM 6yi~yhl.1~ CyITpyXHMKa M bMXOBOr y1103HaBania C aC M M C n o M M HpeAHOCTMMa UpKBeHOr 6paKa. n 0 J I TypHMje y K b M 3 M npllf30~fl06tlLl ~ ~ U U I C ~(lp(lg14~a HaBOnM KaKO Ce MHOI'M ~ P ~ ~ I H I . I I [ TOTOHO M C ~OJIOM cefiajy BpeMeHa CBOI'a BepeHMUITBa jep MM C e W H M Jja cy ce oHna 6ofie p a ~ y ~ e ~n ~~ I I. ITO3 '?a ~ o UITO cy p a s r o ~ a p a nj~ e,n ~ o j[pyroM ce nonepa~ana, cxr~a~a jcnf~o n ~ npyro. A ca,qa, 6 p a . 1 ~ npyrom ~ y cTuapM BMme He pawonapajy. I l p a ~ n fi~janolje npeKmyT, o c ~ a j e caMo nospumcKa pas ~ e MMcna. ~ a MMa, W K , M or-rux KOJM yorIurre ~e pa3ro~apajy. T a ~ u a ~ ~ o c @ eyp a nopojjHqki je crpanlaa. C s a ~ o HepasyhleBane cmoAn ce Ha 6 a q a ~ , eKpmCiqe ~a Rpyrora. H a j ~ r e ~ ~ I'peIJJKa ~ k a je HenOCTaTaK MCKpeHOCTM. O C H O B no6por ~ 6paKa ~ p e 6 a 6y~lc M ~ ~ ~ C O pa3yMeBaKC ~ H O M OTKpMBaEbe. M ~ o r je o BpeMeHa M Tpyfla nol'pc6~o i[a ce ~ . i s r p a npam ~e 6 p a ~n . p o ~ o j e p e B. j MMJI~TMHO (1037, B M ~c ~ p5. ) H a R O N M J e f l H MYnpY ~ IJOCJIORM~y~ 0 j ; KaXe: l " noJIa3MIII J I M Ha ITyT MOJlM Ce j e n ~ o ~ , aKo he111Ha Mope MonM ce rlyTa, a aKo hem y 6 p a ~ o n ce n c ~ nyTa." o 6 p a je ~ HernTo ~ a j u a > ~ ~y tf Xj M cB U I ' ~ .roscKa. E p a jc ~ Cnc~a ~ a jy ~~a o j o ce j 406~ja 6na-

IIEAArOUIKA CTBAPHOCT, XLVIII, 9-10 (2002), Holm Cajx

ronaT Eoxaja. M Kao LUTO nou cyHqeM qneTaK ~anpeuyje, TaKo a nou 6narouatiy Eoxajo~ 6pao ~c ~ a j ~ e p a j cpetia. ~a Ha npBHM CTpaHHqaMa C B ~ Tn11CMa O ~ E0r Ka>Ke: "Haje ~ 0 6 Ra ~ je 0 YOBeK c ~ M ! ."~ Y R C K O 6ahe oceka n o ~ p e 6 ysa ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ H ~ ~ L 3a IJ RPYrOM, TBOM no , ~ p e 6 y3a acTaHcKaM CycpeToM - I I O T ~ ~ ~MY H O je na p a s y ~ e npyrora a A a 6yue c x s a h e ~To . je Eoxja HaMepa ca ycTarIonoM 6 p a ~ a . Bnajqa~a H a ~ o n ay j n p a 6 o c n a e ~~ o~ u c u o ~ a (1987, py cTp. 202) ACTHYe "ua je 6oxja BOJba ,Qa C e Pa3MHOXM POn JbynCKH. E o ~ j je a T ~ J KaKO H ~ qOBeK OCTaBJba oqa a ~ a j M ~ npanen~byje y ce csojoj x e ~ a "O . CT~BHT ponwreme, H Hapasao, He 3HagH HanYCTHTkl POuHTeJLe, Her0 I4 C a M IIOCTaTH POUHTeJbeM. Kan Aeqa IlOCTaHy poflHTeJbH, HaCy BMme CaMO ,QeL(a Hero H npyr0Ba CBOJHX pojJMTeJbi6a. H A K ~ A ~ 6pacr~a sesa He ocno6a$a on nomToBaH,a a n o c n y n r ~ o c ~ ca soje~ ponurrebma. Xpamha~c~ penaraja a cMaTpa na je [ r a c ~ a llacraH 6 p a ~ npenyH yseaureHOC'l'M. C B ~ T nHCM0 O CMaTpa rpeXOM CBaKy CeKCyaJlHy Be3y M3BaH 6paKa. CenMa s a n o ~ e rnaca: c~ " H e qaHM npefiy6y1'.(2, Mojc~je, 20, 14) rpex npehy6e Haje caMO cnom,am%ki w ~OH ; je a naTane cpqa ~ o j ~ e ~ 6sa 0n ~ ~p e y 0o6na~ Mmmn,e%a. npe~a 3. Ky6yp~h (1996) aK0 C y 113BOpI.I 3arabe~11, peKe BepORaTHO ~ e f i e ~HTM .IacTe. Hcyc je yBaAeo ",qa y a y ~ p a ~ rpesepnoap rb~ yMa noepehe J ~ Y A C K O noaaurafie, jep k13 cplla ~ s n a s e sne M E I C ~ Y M ~ ,I I C Tnpe~by6e, B~, ~ p a $ e naxHa , csenoKraaC T B ~(" M . a ~ e j1 , 5,19) 3 . Ky6ypah (1996, c ~ p4.1 ) ~ a ~ o acTase $e "ua je 6 p a y ~ j e u ~ ~ uBa e ~6crha e ~ o j cy a 6ana o ~ ~ o j ey~~ay, x o s ~ ~ o ~ M H CETpBaO je ~. , q y x o ~ ~ acKycTBo o - nyula He Moxe na x a n a AOK He ~ a 5 j e C B O ~O ~ ~ J ~ ~neo, I I I o I ~ LUTO o joj 6 o n ~ o ~enoc~aje. EpaK Je nOTpara 3a 1 1 3 r y 6 ~ b e nOJIOB11HOM ~o~ ~OBCK~" OH^ . T ~ K O $rOBOp11 ~ 0 yn03 1 2 xeHe y caspeMeHoM RpymTBy a 6 p a ~ yC . ~ a ~ na pa je xeHa o n ~ e p e h e a a sax~esaMa 6 p o j ~ a x ynora ~ o j ce e y ~ ~ o x a s a jn yo .~pe6a no~np$anafiay HonaM ynoraM a HeMa M O ~ Y ~ H O COCJIabaIha T Ha paHkIje MCKyCTBeHe o6pacqe IlOHaLUaba UlTO nosefia~a~ M S I I KA a ce xeHa He ocTsapM y ~ ~ A ~ TynoraMa. B M Mo~axaKa Mapaja ( f l p a 6 0 C f l ~ fpU3HUUU 3~~ 0 Gpalcy U ~?~poguLiGl, 1998, CTp. 182) CMaTpa fla MHOre O n HaUIMX CaBpeMeHMX ,lJpYLLITReHHX6 o n e c ~ a npOM3Pina3e M 3 sa6opana qMJb2l a C M M cna 6 p a ~ a 360r , Tora u r ~ o ce xeHa onpaKlecnor HasHaLlefia na 6 y ~ e nyxonHa OCflOHaq nOpO,qclqe. nyHa &y6asa, ~ P M I K H>I<eHa ~ - IlpBa je 3aLIlTMTHMqZl APYUrTBeHHX TeMeJLa, Ha fi0j JIeXU AApCKTHa OnrOBOpHOCT 3a BaCnHTaKe - $ M ~ M ~ IYMKO, HO a ~ Y X O B H XO e. ~ Raaac e cne mure ~ a n y u r ~ a cnoje jy " c n e m ~ e ~ MecTo o" ~paj KY~HOT npara, HeKan J J O ~ ~ O B O J ~ aH Hilj~elIIhe O lI0 HCOIIXOAHOCTM. n p o ~ o j e p e jJ O B ~Moje~flop@ H y ~~b1.1311 I i ' p a ~ o c ~ z a c fiparc ~ u u iiopoguua yosaBa ,qa C B ~ Tn M asne ~ a s s " ~ 6ap a cneToM ~ Tajao~a " Harnarrrana na y 6 p a ~ y .IOBeK He 3aflOBOJbaBa CaMO C B O J ~n o ~ p e 6 e3a 3eMaJbCKOM ~ ~ ~ M C T ~ H Q Her0 H ~ O M no~pa3y~en aa jom HeruTo spno saxHo: ~ p a j K y cspxy sa ~ o j jc y CTBopeH, ~ j npe. KO cBeTe T a j ~ e OH y n a s ~ yUapc~~ Bo e c ~ ~X or H B O T3 ~a . ~ je o xp~irrrfiaec~a 6pa~ HeUTO ~ ~ ~ M H C T anH B~ He Hno O, CanM HeKOr anCTpaKTH0r 3aKOHa klnH eTMxIKeHOPMe, seh HCKJbyYaB0 3aTO LUTO YBOpH YOBeKa Y BegHY PaAOCT BesHy ~by6as. IIITo ce Tase pasnopa 6 p a ~ ax ,pamka~c~ pe an a r ~ j a cMzrpa na je passox y cTsapa o ~ c y c ~ naursesanaKe, o, yHHurTeHocT 6 p a ~ anpocTa , asjasa o ~ e n o c ~ o j a % y 6 p a ~ a AossoJbasajyh~ . p a s ~ o n6 p a ~ a Ilpasocnasaa , qpKsa cnenoqa o CBOM 6e-

Cnaba~a 3y~ol3nti: BPEAHOCTM EPAKA, n0PO)JMLlE M BACI1MTAI5A CA ACnEKTA ...

JbynCKe JIMIIHOCTM II C B e T L l X TajHM 6 n a r o n e ~ ~ ~by6ana. e J. " Eome je ~ ~ C K I I H Y T 6 M p a Hero ~ nponacm. " Up~sa, name, n p m ~ a j eR a m a cnyrrajeea y ~ o j a je ~ a6 p a ~ ~ XLIBOT a ncnpaxbea on csora c s e ~ o ~ a j a ~canpxaja c ~ o r H npencTaBJba caMo HenpecTaHo Myyefie, ~ o j Moxe e noBecT1.1 no nory6~bena nyrue. H I I ~ K ~p , e6a Harnacam na je qpKsa yseK Hepano jlaBana ~ O S B O ~3a Y noHoBHM 6 p a ~ . OH^ ra je TonepMcana y cnyrajee~~ aKo a ce TO no~a3ano K ~ ~ Oa j 6 o ~ b peuIene e 3a o~rosapajyiiy ~MYHOCT. npe~a cxnaTany x p ~ m h a ~ c p~ en e ~ r ~ j 6pax1Ha e, sajeg~~q npencTasha a ny~ohyno ce6a. H n a ~ 6 , pa~ Moxe na no6aje HOB 3 ~ cBor a ~ noc~ojanaK P O ~ O~IMHCTBOM Ma'rePMHcTBo. Aeqa cy ~ o r y h a ana w e a HeonxonHa nocnenmqa 6 p a ~ a . Aeua po$eHa y 6paKy IIpony>icyjyH IIOHOBO 110TBp$yjy Befi o 6 p a 3 o ~ a ~ CaBpILIeHO o J~~HHCT qecT R Oje . cJIyclajaa C e ROJIa3aK neqe BeIIITasKH OnJlaXe 113 T3B. eKOHOMCKMX pasnora. Ana, OBM pas nos^ H e c~oje yBeK. HeKana ce sanpano pagM o xenoHMCTPIVKOM lKRBOTHOM CTHny Pi m36era~any pOjJMTefiCTBa a He 0 C'l'B2lpHklM eKOHOMCKMM pa3no3a~a. H. n e c ~ (1998) o ~ cMarpa R a Tpe6a na ce panyjy OHM ponaTeha K O ~ H ~ ~ anyHo j y neqe, jep ruTo je s e h ~ 6poj neqe, TO je seha E;o>Kaja 6naroCJIOB H a IlOponHqM, TO je JIaKllle BaCnMTaBaTM MX npaBMJIH0 y RYXOBHOM C M c l w C n y . n o beMy, H e Tpe6a ce 6oja~cl~ a ~ e p ~ j Heeohe, a n ~ e ~ c ce h ~pe6a cerram p e w npopoKa nas14~a: "Eejax Mnao a ocTapex a ee Banex npasenHaKa ocraubefla, HM neqe neroee na npoce xne6a." (nc. 37,25) Kana je y nmany rIoToMcTBo a pabane neqe y Gpa~y, ~pe6a HanoMeHyTa na QpKBa H e BAAM Y IIOTOMCTBY MaBHM qMJb 6 p a ~ aMnaK, . beH ORHOC IIpeMa HaM e P H O M 1106a~ajy H npeBeHTMBHMM MepHnMMa IlpOTHB Tpyn~ohe je HeraTMBaH. Y CB~TO IINCMy M HeMa M3pMsMTe 3a6pa~e HaMepHOr n06aqaja, anl4 TO H e 3HaqM A a ra O H 0 CMaTpa ,IJ03BOJbeHMM. E~6JIl.ija K a O KbNra Hapofla C a H3pa3HTO ~ ~ K M HaM r O H O M 3;1 Pa3MHOXaBa%eM, ~ ~ ~ H O C T ~ H BeHn03Haje O TaKaB fleJMKT, K O ~ HC e TeK K ~ C H n Mo ~j~ a~~o. CB~ILIT~HMK ~ ~ H M M T P H AYRKO ~C Y KbM3M npa6O~fl08~Z 64p a ~ U ~ ~ O ~ O ~ U U (1995, c ~ p 153) . HanonH onpebene a6op~yca.n o neMy, "TO je cTpax sa ce6e, CTpaX na fie HeIUTO nohm H a CBeT H C T e C H M T k i HaC, na he H a C JIHLUllTH HaUlHX 3anO~ohc~asa RaHac " . je HacTynHna ~ p a s a MaTepmHcTsa ~ q j ce a ornena y ~ s 6 e r a n a n y pabafia seher 6poja neqe. HapaB~o, .iecTo cy npmcyTae TeruKe ~ a ~ e p a j a CHn~e ~ y a q ~ janH e , oHe H e ~pe6a na 6yny npmopmeT y onnystieany na nn p a $ a ~ a neqy anM He. K O ~ M je K ~e ~c p e h a y us6era~any pa$a%a neqe, TemKo je cacBMM carne,qaTa. KonH~a je TO ~ p a r e n q a no~asafie , BpeMe, H e caMo 3a saTase noponaqe Hero r? 3a YMTaBe Hapone. UpKBa, T ~ K o $ M ~ C T ,M q e ~ O L IJenHy I CTpaHy KpH3e MaTepHHcTna, ~ o j a ce orncna y ToMe IIITO cy MHore ~ a j ~~a je~ r n nyro ~ u e o,qcy~rre ca nopo,qacrHor ornamra 3601- 3 a n o c n e ~ o c ~ HanpeBenmKax ynora ~ o , j e cy npcy3ene H a ce6e. X P A I U ~ ~ qpKBa H C K HaBonM ~ sBpCTe apryMeHTe y npHJIOr CROM C T a B Y npeMa a6op~ycy, MJIH " ' ~ ~ ~ O M O P C T B Y K "a K O OHM Ha3l4Bajy. ~ ~ ' ~ Y J I T~ ~HT TR ~ o ~ o J I o ~ H ~ G~oxe~~ 6~ je o, noraje HaBOne 3aKJLysaK ,lJaje a6op~yc Y~IICTB C0 O6 , 3 ~ p na 0 ~C e naMe npeKsna caMocTanHa XHBOT ~ o j noc~oja a y nyHoM c~eneay. OBM pesyn~aTH cy mroBeTHH ca ApesHHM yreneM U p ~ s e~ , oja Kaxe na je nnon c a ~ o c n o j ~ aa c a ~ o - n o c ~ o j e XABOT, ha aHnaBmnyanHocT ca CBMM npaBma on MoMeHTa saseha. M C B a K M 0Haj K O ~ MH a 611510 K O ~ MHa9MH Y Y ~ C T B Y Y ~C ~ T p a L U H O MY M H y "~~AOMOPCTB~",
C K P ~ ~ H O IIOIIITOBBlbY M
~ J I ~ T O Y C T Kaxe: H

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nE.QATOIIIKA CTR APHOCT, XLVIII, 9- 10 (2002), IIol~rr Call

6e3 o 6 3 ~ p a IIITa 0 TOMe M M C J I M , cayseCTF3yje y Refly ~ ~ M c T MB HOCM ~ I3enMKM rpCX npeA ~ O ~ O KO M ~W naje sanoeecT: " H e y 6 ~ i " (C6eu*u%a . M L L N O ~ * U u~L~~~MO~CLUWO 1995, c ~ p27). . U ~ KCMaTpa B ~ ,Qa OBaKBMM CBOJHM CTaROM He HPIIIM HMKaKBO HaMeTabe MI4mjbena, LUTO joj ce Hajl~curtie saMepa. OH^ cMaTpa na ceaKo M M a cnoja yuepeba M npaea na ce sa ~ H 6X 0 ~T~ a~ . n oUp~ea m a csoja yRepeIba, a m M xan,a,qyroAaLUba MCKyCTBa. 3aTO je HHKO H e MOXe JlNIIlKTM RpaBa fla MsHeCe C B O ~CTaB If A a ra apryMeHTORaH0 6 p a ~npM ~ . TOM, UPKBB M M a M C D O AYXHOCTM. ~ ~ U P K BHe ~ 611 6 ~ n off0 a m ~ jo cc~e Kana tfe 6~ noABJIaZIMnaM M C T M I ~ ~ J,qa I;~ je 6 ~ n ~ oojcl MeTon " V ~ ~ O M O ~ C TpaBaH B ~ " 3JIOqMHY IIOLUTO CY nOCJTCflML[e yHeK M C T C : JIMlllaRaH>eXMnoTa j c n ~ o rhyncKor 6 ~ h a (MCTO, 1995, crp. 28). .re,qa~ on orrurrHx apryMe1ml.a ~ o j n~ p~6 ~ e raa ~ a rIpacTanMqe jy a6op~yca je ~ a)la j ce XCHMHO rrpano H a npMnaTHOCT npoTexe M Ha ~ o ~ ~ p o o~no y ra IUTO cc neNraHa y I ~ ~ H O Teny. M Xp~ruiia~c~a p e n a r ~ j aon6artyje osaKan apryMe1rT 360r I ~ C ~ M RpcAHocrM K ~ ~ojy XMBOTY najc caM Gar, Kao M 3601- LlabeHMrje na je xmsor nap ~ o j r HMKO ? HmoMe HeMa npaua ,qa Ony3Me. ~ ~ M Y H O C T K0ja PaCTe y M;\]'IHHOJ y ~ p 0 6 M M ~a noce6aa XMROT, Par3JIM~IMT on KeHor. 3 a ~ e je~ y a crsapa ~ jepi~crso MsneneHo on ~ a j M~oqa. e idrjy3eq~ cy, HapaBHO, MoryhM Kana je >KMBOT MajKe Y OnaCHOCrM 360r TpyflHOhe. ~ ~ B B O C J I ~ R H ~ ~ qpKsa, w j e je rnegabe Ha OBO nMrraH,e m s ~ p x a n o nnexrmaAyronMwIbe MCK~CTBO, npOTMBM ce CBMM H ~ C T O ~ ~ & fla H Ma~ 6op~yc HOCTaHC Mnkl OCTaHe ~py1Ur~BeHO A O seofie~a nojana. U p ~ s a cMaTpa m a npasa >KerJa na pacnonaxy c n o j ,renoM ~ ~ aMcy yrpoxeHa o c y n o ~ a6op~yca. Y c ~ a j y t nporMn i~ oRaKnor wHa, U p ~ n a ynpaeo 6paHM npasa xeHa ,qa ILITMTMM csoj XMROT M C B O J ~ Teno. "L!$KB~ He Moxe M ~ e h na e ocyt)y,je. OH^ je M ~ T ~ Mo j n aos~sa Ha n o ~ a j a n e . (MCTO, " CTP.32)

XpkiLUha~c~a UpKBa MyApO Ka>KCna KaO IIITO C e TCnO C ~ C T O ~ MM 3 CMTHMX tien ~ j ~ q TaKo a , ce M RpyrrrTBo cac'roja 113 JlOpOnMI[a, M ga aK0 x o i i c ~ o na neclcrMo , ~ ~ Y I I I TMopam BO, nocIerrMnpno on noponnrle. HanpejlaK <IoBcKaje oKIesmjlatr: ayTOMO~MJIM, nOnMOpHHUe, paKerre, K O M I I ~ Y T C ~ M aJIM M 60jH1.1 OTPOBM, HYKJIeaPHO opyxje M T ~ Y. ~ aK,qa m j e OBMX ,qpyrMx, nwrane je A an M caM TexHMLIKaHanpenaK MO>KeA a ycpehm cIOBCKa. P ~ H M R Je H K O B M HMCY IIO3HaBaJIM OU2lKBa fl0c'rMrHyha aJlM C y IIO3HaBaJIM BMUe "TMxe fl0MahC cpehe". A o ~ a k c OrH>HIlITC ,iC pal-lMj-1=je 6 ~ nT aM X a "csera" BaTpa, H a ~ o j o cy j ce rpejana cBa n o ~ a h a Liehama ~ y t i a npar ~ cneTMna Koja Ce J ~ Y ~ O M O P HliyBana O (MM~~TMHO B., BM 1937, ~ CTp. 12). B. B n a x o s ~ h(1997) M C T M ~ I C~ ~ a q noponuqe aj sa cee Hapone. O ~ l y s e cy ~ ~P>K~BHM Ct)~n03043~, L(M, penclr~jc rr ~p~o n o ~ c n r .rexMnM ~ ~ ~ t ~ jta 3a n o p o j l ~ ~ >KMr~u BOT AoHecy LUTO 6 o b e nponme. Cscr cy ce cnaranM y JCAHOM - I I O P O ~ M ~ jeB OCHOB ,qpyruma. AKOce y ~ o nojase j ~ N ~ I K CY MI I ~ O T H M AorraHatunMM APYIIITBCI-IMM nponHcMMa, oHAa ce TM MCTM 3 ~ a jashajy 4 ~ M y npymrrny y qenMHM, "jep ce He Moxe roBopam o snpas~by j e n ~ o rTena aKo cy Ibcrose OCHOBNC h e n ~ j c6 0 n e c ~ eM o 6 p a ~ ~npeKo o; osnpasme&a n o p o n ~ u enojlclxe , ce M npymrBo jep je noponr?qa OCHOBHa k e n ~ j anpyLIITBa. H e ~ a CyMbe fla OnaCHOCT J ~ ~ H OHapony M M berOB0

rrponanane no~asyjyce IrpBewcTseHo npeKo Ksapena a pacrrajqana nopojqHqeN. (MCTO, Crp. 13) 3 a ~ je o xparuha~c~n oAyneK o nasano nopoanUl.1 r3enaKa s ~ a l l a j ~ , a p o ~ ~ ~ ~ o saro r n ~ je o csaKo cna6mene nopogMue H ~ e c ~ a j a3 a~ ne ~ onax e OCIIOB~ Ha ~ o j a M a je nolrmana, stra1rano McToepcMeao a nepclto cna6~bene a okrxa M 11an MopanHHX BpeAtrocTa X C I B O T n~ o.p o n ~ q a ce, rrpeMa cxnaTany xpmmhanc~epenaraje, narne Hero mKona, Hero npxana A ,~PYLLITBO, jasn,a KaO crHHanaq n p ~ n p e .rose~e K a 323 XklBOT Y CBMM npaBqMMa M LLITO C e y lboj Elay'lH, T C U K O C e OjqytlH. (HCTO, CTp. 14) H. ~ ~ C T O (1998) B MCTHL1efla X ~ M L I I ~ ~ A IIOpOjqML[a C K ~ Mops ti CIIO.Jb2I H M3HYTpa 6 e ~ 1IpMMep a ~ ~ I . ~ c T ( > ~sHCT0Te H o c T ~1.1 , peJla. J ~ ~ ~ H H C rlOpOjql4~e TBO ~pe6a fla 6 y ~ e IJHJb I4 " C B ~ T I I O H M K " K O ~ U POAHTeJhMMa noKa3yje rIpaBM IIyT Kp03 XHRO'r, a OCHOBHH npeflycnon j e ~ a ~ c nopo,qHqe ~sa je y s a j a ~ a a ~by6as. " T a ~ oy, npanoj xpmrrriiaaCKOJ', J L Y ~ ~ B J mcny~z,enoj ~ Y nopoAuqa, oTaq I-~e X I I A M c a ~seh , ~ p ox 3e n y a ,qeuy, a jqeqa C y~ I ~ O ~ B O AYLUOM ~ ~ H O TIOBe3aHa C a BOJbeHkiM ~ 0 f l M ~ e J b H ~ (HCTO, a . " CTP. 27) MHrrpono~raT A H T O H~~J I I~ Y~ M ( ~ ~ U B O C J ~ pU3EillL4U U B H ~ 0 6pUlCy L l ~ O ~ U ~ U 1098) U U , HCTHcle jqa je j e j q l . 1 ~ ~ K0je ~~0 IIOcIMH>e Y llOpO,QM~M (I4 llOpeA CBMX T e ~ u ~ o H ha IIOpen Harue ~ ~ ~ U H O C TeIIlKO T H ) npo~ahlH l a HeKOM APYI'OM MeCTy. HapaBHo, nyrlotiy jeA M H C T B a KO~Y nOCTaB&aMO KaO MneaJI HH nOpOJ(Hqa He M O X t : JJOCerl-LYTHY llOrr1lyHOCTM. M n a ~ KaKo , perre Eopmc Bnajqa~HpoBahH H Y M T O ~ npasocnasI-rm OB, cseUlTeHHK 1.13 M o c ~ n e "rjqe , r0A 6nn1.1, KaMO rojq OAJIa31.1JJH,Cpl[C HeKa BaM Ce O T M M a Ka ~ O $ ~ H O Or%HLUTy, M Cpqe HeKa B a M 6yue y BaUeM ROMY." (MCTO, CTP. 448) A p y m r s e ~ o - e ~ o ~ o ~ac r Mopanna ta ~ p a 3 a~ o j a je saxeawna caspeMem CBCT yMHoroMe ce o ~ p a s a n a H Ha r r o p o ~ ~ qJ y .~ ~ cy A nocienr/i H A a ce nnarue nopojqMYH0r XMBOTa, HaBMKJIM CY na >KHBe y CBOM JIHLIHOM CBeTy y KOMe p2lC'r.e erOHsaM. nopojqaqa nanaxe o6asese a o 6 a ~ c s e ce ar<6cranajy. 3 a ~ ce o IJp~sa sanaxe sa o 6 n a ~ ~ b a H ne o3jqpas~be~ wxlnHcKe e x p a u ~ h a ~ nopoAHqe. c~e Xparrrharrc~apenaraja nopojqauy nocMaTpa Kao " ~ o ~ a fqi p y~ s y "'rj. , OcTBapMBane Repe y nopofl&iqr?. X ~ H L U ~ ~ H6pa~1~1.1 C K H flpyrOBB rpe6ano 6 m jefl~o ApyrOM jqa 6yny O H 0 IlITO C y PIM p a ~ ~ y j POflHTeJhCKOM e AOMY 6 a n ~ POAHTeJbM. M y x ~ p e 6 a fla je CHa>KHO c~a6no ~ o j nprtocm e aesperureny a xeHa nosa ~ o j ce a o ~ &era o casaja. H o 6 o x ~ a xeHa yeeK fie ~ I I T Hnonaqa Ha ~ o j ce y MYX ocnafia, fierosa caeeTHMqa y ~ e n a f i ~ ~ o j tie a MeKoM PYKOM cTepaTa 6ope ca w n a Kerona a sajejq~o ca H , M M ~CTsapa'rH CpeTHy 6yjqyhHoCr KHXOBOr ROMa. OH^ je IIpOlIOBejqHMK CBeTOr JeUaHheJha y nopOflHqH,I-Ie TOJIMKO pe'iHMa KOJIIIKO CBC)~HM IIOCTynqHMa. ( M H ~ ~ T M B., H o1937, ~~~T~ CT~ 34) . T o snatrn ,qa y n o j Tpe6a syeaTa y s a j a ~ ~ sepaocT, y sonerra ce Me$y~06HOIInpaBLlnHOBaCnllTaBaTM~eqy.

nojqa3arae nopojq~rte H npaeanHo BacnwTane jqerje je npaBa YMCTHOCT. HaXanOcT, OBa YMeTHOCT je qeCTO CYIIPOTCTaBJLeHa R3BOPHOM X P H U I ~ ~ H C K OyqeM n y . q e c ~ ce o Ha OHO o geMy U p ~ s a ygm rnejqa Kao Ha " s a c ~ a p e n oI.rnH " npesume KPYTO. MnaK, IrafieHaqa je na qpKseHe noyKe, M a KonaKo 6ane ocrropanarrc, ac~pajasajyM name. P o n ~ ~ c r n cy a RYXHM na cnojy ,qerly peqjy I . I Acnonf HayLre OCHOUHHM ~ ~ B ~ H $ ~ ~ HaqeJIHMa: C K M M y bl4XoBe MaJle flyILIe YHeCy 1lITO RMUle Tex b e npcMa oHoMe ILL'TOje jqo6po, <lecrwro H nncMeHmrro. Pc,qa~ je Tpyn ~ o j MOe x e 6 a ~ TaKo a 6ora~o ~arpa$e Kao ~ ~ a j "Kan . ce IroueK p a ~ y j e ManoMe use-ry KOj~ je cTpnmmo onHerosao y csojoj 6amTH, KOJIMKO ce TeK p a ~ y j e n c n m a GnaroPOGHPIM J ~ Y A C K M M AymaMa csoje ueqe ~ o j je e BacnkiTaeao a ~ o j asnase e a3 nero-

IIEAArOUIKA CTBAPHOCT, XLVIII, 9-10 (2002), HOUM Ciljl

BOr , ~ o M ; L (EnMc~on ". XPM~OC'TOM BojMHoBMfi, ~ ~ C ~ B O C ~6 ~p H aH ~ I/ U ~O~OYUUU, 1995, CTP.171) Y K b M 3 H f l p a s o c n a s ~ a pu3HLlUU O 6p~zrcyU k0pO$l~UU(1998) hIanM~Mp flki~wrpkijesMhH ~ B O U M MHCJIH C B ~ TJoBaHa O ~ 3naroyc~or ua ncqy ~ p e 6 a OJJ ~ a j pa~kljer y3paCl.a BaCnMTaBaTM C a BenHKOM 6 p a r o ~ M CaBCTOBabCM. AKO C e OH H ~ J p a ~ ~ jy esrp a c ~ a yTspne no6pa npasma, ~ a c ~ n ~ je h~ eH T M BenaKHx n p o 6 n e ~ a jep he no6pe HaBme 3a n a x nocTaTM aopManaa n o j a ~ a "HeMojMo . M M uonycTMrra ua sr?ae OHO LLITOje n p a j a ~ a oa , mTo je y MCTO speMe nrTerHo; H C M O ~ M OMM npaWTaTM CaMO 3aTO WTO C y Reqa,.. OIIOMH~HMO HX. ~ O H ~ IIpHMeHMMO K ~ A CaBeT, noHeKan ynosopebe a noHeKan M npeTfiy." (L'paeocnae~a ~ L L ~ H U Co IU 6parcy u iiopogUUU, 1998, CTp. 226) CB~TM JoBaH ~ J ~ ~ T O ~ TaKote C T H CMaTpa fia HeMa HMqer Bax ~ ~ j on e rn o j l ~ 3 a n aneI[e A Harue 6 p ~ r e o bMMa rn na je npenacxo~aaqmJb y o6pa3osany neqe na ce Hayre " B P ~ M H C K O MXMBOTY" rryTeM gaeana nwrrror npMMepa ponMTeha. Y TOM cMMcny B. , L @ M H T ~ M H~ ~B~ OU BM u pecra ~ JIa~~a~qnja: "CTBapM K O ~ M M POAMTeJbH ~ n0yxlaBaJyAeqy He MOry M M a T M HkiKaKBY BaXHOCT yeonmo MX c a m ponmehm He ynpaxnasajy." (MCTO, c ~ p228) . 3 a ~ Cee~m o JoBaH 3 n a ~ o y naje c~~ caseTe poRmewiMa na cry~ajy cuojy ueuy on ceera mTo je pyXHO,H ~ ~ M C T MO na MX yqe TAXOM M MapwiBoM n o ~ a h XMBOTY. e~ A n o c ~ o nn a s n e I-rarnaruana na je rrpna M ~ a j ~ a x ~~~ ~ ~ j I O a B3a ~ neqy C T -nocnymaocT npeMa poRarre&aMa. n o c n y m ~ o je c ~qapHqa ~ e r r m j ~ Bpnwa x a KaRa OHa ~ O C T Oy ~ReTeTy H, he Ce pa3BMTM M CBe APYre Q'LLIeBHe BpnMHe. 3aTo H. n e CTOB HCTMYe , Qa je BeOMa BaXHO na POnMTeJbM yL1eneqy ~OC~yIIIHOCTM H fla M C K O pefiyjy f i ~ x o s y caMoBomy. ,Qa 614 AeTe 6mno nocnyruao, pouMTe.m He c ~ e j y na sa6opase c n e n e h ~ x ,qeceT cTaBKM:

1. Ees ~ p a j Hyxne ~ e HaKana He ~ p e 6 a MebaTM cnoje ~apeU6e M Hanore. 2. Hapen6e ~ p e 6 a na 6yny TarIHo ~3paxe11e M KaTeropMcrHe. 3. 3 a x ~ e s ,qa a ~ce ~ Hanor McnyHa onMax M ysmm neqy na cnyruajy 6e3 noHaBJbana. 4. P o n ~ l ~ e ~ jb p~ e6a na yeeK KOR ueqe y 3 a j a ~ ~ nonpxasajy o csoj ayTopaTeT. 3 a TO MM je n o ~ p e 6 a a noTnyHa ~ e $ y c o 6 ~ carnacsocT. a Y npacycTny neqe He ~pe6a no~a3a~ Hecyrnacr?se a ponaTeha o ~ HeKe o ~apefi6e fla , ce He 6~ rrohyhao b M X O B ayTOpMTeT. 5. He OCTaBhaTH HeIIOCJTyLLIHOCT 6133 Ka3He, nosehasajyhm Ka3HY aKO Ce HenOCJIyWHOCT IIOHOBM. 6. H e MebaTm saxTene, fio3~o~ba~ajyhm RaHac 01-10 w r o je 6 ~ n 3 oa 6 p a b e ~ o jyse. 7. He KOMaHROBaTM CTaJlHO ReqH M He RaBaTM MM CyRMUIe IleCTO HapeRGe, jep he T M M e EbMXOBB nOCJIYUIHOCT o c n a 6 a ~ ~ . 8. H e 3axTeBa.w on neqe OHO LUTO je CYBMllle TelIIKo 3a Mcnyncnc M n M HenpasMnHo y HeKoM norncay. 9. He flO3BOJbaBaTM neqM pa3MaXeHy IIPMCHOCT 6e3 nOU1TOBafia. b y 6 a ~ M HeXHOCT ~ p e 6 yBeK a A a Mny C a 3aXTeBOM 3a nyHMM IIOIII'rOBabeM. 10. P o n a ~ e s 6 caMo ~ ~pe6a na najy npr?Mep nocnyruaocTH. (H. n e c ~ o n1998, , CTP. 106)

Xp~mi'ia~c~ npononena no BacnwTane Reqe ca nyHo r n y 6 a e ~ M ToImaHe, anzl HarnamaBa ,qa ce neTe He Moxe BacnaTaeam 6e3 Kaxhasana. n p e ~ osaKsoM a cxsaTany ~ a j n e h y rperuKy npase OHM ponmefiM K O ~ H cTanHo 11pam~ajy neqn A He K ~ x H A B ~M JX ~ . BCJIHKM CBeTMTeJL TMXOH ~ M ~ O H C KKBXe: B " X ~ M L U ~ ~ROJIN HBH~, Aeqy csojy M ~ a x n a n a ax. j He~a HX, no^ cy ManM, sa6ona Teno, na Te ~ a c ~ ~ j e 3601- nRx ~e 614 6oneno cpqe. H e ~ a OHM nnacry on ~ e 6 ena , TM He 614 nnaKao on nmx M 3601- ~ M X Met)yTMM, . yMepeHocT y c s c ~ y noxnanHa je a n o ~ p e 6 ~ a(npu." 8OCAa8HN p U J H L l l l 0 0 6pipa~y U 1 ~ 0 ~ 0 $ 7 U L 1998, l~, CTp. 236) X ~ M L L I ~ ~ H ycIeEbe C K O0 BacnMTany neqe l*apolIMTo wxMLte yMeper-rom y Kaxnanany. Qeqy He rpe6a KaxnanaTM ca p a 3 ~ p a x e ~ o t u h 3 yn , o 6 0 ~~ , p x n jep o ~ neqa ~ o j ocehajy a poRmefiCKY hy6as oce~rdie H a cy 14 K ~ ~ sacnyxsnM H Y H Tans he oHa aMaTa e c j s e ~ ~0 a6 .naria Kaxbanana y HOBOM 3ane~y HMCY MCTH Kao y C ~ a p oKao ~ , mTo HM ~ y M x 38nosecTn HHCY acre. n o H o u o ~ 3 a n e ~ ys ,acnwabe ~ p e 6 a na ce s p m y ~ nyxy styGana, KpOTKOCTH M M&LJIOCP~);I. %TO YAaPBTM HJIM T Y ~ M AeTe He ~ p e 6 a AKO . je neTeTy 11oTpe6Ha KasHa, H M J ~je TenKO Haha. npM T O M , KaXbaBaEbe MOXe A a 6yne jatre M ~ e j c ~ n e OR ~~ ynapqa. ~ j e Yecro cTpor npeKop M Ayr pasrosop c AeqoM, ca g e r a f i ~ r n j oa~~ a n n 3 o raprxoee ~ rpelrr~eMoxe sa mix na 6yge ~ a j ~ e n p ~ j a ~ ~ ~ j a Ka3Ha aK0 C e yLIMHM C a meh he^. H a p a ~ ~TO o , 3aXTeBa BMlIIe BPeMeHa O n pOnMTf.2fia Hero ynapmrrH ReTe, a m s a ~ o + M ~ M L I K O KaxfianaI-he Moxe na EoHece BMure ruTeTe Hero K O ~ M C T TM a~ . o t ) encqy , He ~ p e 6 aKaxmsaTM y c n y s a j e s ~ l ~ Kana a oceiia~emen clnM J~YTSY. Y ~ je K ~ O X ~ J L HO O R J I O ~ K T WH pawonop ca wiMa no oHor BpeMeHa Kana ce nyx YMMPM M oceiiaj fiy6asa no6cp1 rnyTny, jep " c a ~ ~ o y 6ae Moxe A a Aonene wame pelra KO cpqa rraure Aeue". (MCTO, C T ~ 118) . H. 1-Ipec~on Harnaruana na rlpeclecTo Kaxnanabe Aeqe Moxe na noeene go o~yb~san neqe a on poAaTeha, n TO je s e n m a o r l a c ~ o c ~~ ojy ponmemt ~ p e 6 a Onpe3Ho A a ~36eranajy. 3 a ~ n0MCHyTM o ayTOp MCTMCIena je nopen BenMKC ~by6aBR M H ~ X H O C T M popjrre&a, 11eonxoRHo KopacTMTR cpencTBa ~ o j a he na cnpeLre phase rlocnennqc Kaxlbanana a TO cy - noxnane, Gonpene, Harpane. XpkiLIIhaHCTBO y cncMy nporronena yMepcmcT, KaKo y Kaxbauany TaKo M y ~ a r p a $ ~ n a n PI y noxnanaMa. "Ha noxsany ~ p c 6 a menam Kao Ha neK ~ o j n ce Moxe ~ ~ M M ~ anB T M yMepeHo M p a 3 6 o p ~ ~OHO o . je caaxHo cpencTno noRcTMqana ReTeTa na ce T ~ Y ~ M , A a 6yne BpeAHo, ypenHo, nocnyn~ao ... 6 e s noxnane ce He Moxe y BacnaTany. A LU'l'eTy KOJY, HOHeKaX, nOHOCM nOXBaJIa ~ p e 6 a OTKJIaBaTH pa3RoJeM X ~ H L I I ~ Z ~ H C K M X CMMpeIba y UeqM: CKpeTaTM MM IIaXFby Ha npMMep H 3 OKOJIMHe, A 3 XMROTa C B ~ T M X A nOABMXHMKa ~ O ~ ~ ~ K H O CqMTaTM T M , MM Jesa~beJLe ..." (H. ~ ~ C T O B 1998, , CTp. 121) P O ~ M T ~ ~p Je ~6M a na najy naxmmy oqeHy ~ e w r j e noHawana, r jep " q m , noy.Iaearaa M Kopena neTeTa je pa36yb~nane, y neronoj flyma, ceecTM o c o n c ~ s e ~ o j KpHsMqm M >Ke.rbe na ce r r o n p a ~ ~(MCTO, ." CT~ 122) . C a ~ npasMnHm o pearonaneM ponwejba y ~ a ~caeryaql.ija, o j TO ce Moxe M n o c ~ ~ k l l . X p ~ r u f i a ~ ytieKe c ~ o o nacnurraby neqe senmai s ~ a ~na p~ j naje noysanany neqe na 6 y ~ y "y~epe~1 Ha . 1pewma". Qeqy ~ p e 6 a YWTM na ronope MCTMHY, a TO ~ e h~ eH T M TeUIKO aKO O H 0 paCTe y AyXOBHO c l M C T ~ JCpeRHHH H aKO R C a M M pOnMTeJ L M He ~ O I I ~ L L I T ~ C JB YO ~ M M Y C T M M a "rpcx JIa>~ki", n a j y h ~Ha Taj HalIMH C B O ~ OAeqM ~ npMMep. T a ~ o t ) e MX ~ p e 6 a yCraTana Mcnyraanajy cnoja o6ehaba, aa He npeeopenajy j e u ~ Apyre. ~ M ponHrren,n,r? cam ~pe6a jla ce y ~ ~ p on x ey a j a ~ l - t oocy$asar %a, jep M ~2IjM;lfiilC R Z I ~" ~~ H L L I ~nymy B ~ MMpa M HOCM C a ~ 0 6 p0a r ~t f l p a ~ e ~ o ~ ~ . "

ITEflATOIIIKA CTDAPHOCT, XLVIII, 9-10 (2002), Holm Call

(MCTO, CTP. 127) KoJJ neqe ~ p e 6 a O n pallor neTabCTBa MCUOpebHBaTM nOKOHOCT, creapaTa UOA ~ H paRHe X Hasme. nocnona~ta "saspurao ca nocao - rrre~aj c~eno" ~pe6a na IlocTaHe sa n a x jen~ro on npasana Koja ce He Kprue. (MCTO, C T ~ 133) . H. ~ C C T O B y ~ba31.1 flpasocnn~tloeaciiumafie geue (1998) yrlyhyje K ~ H T A KY pojprren.aMa uoja CCMO sacna~anajy neqy na onpxe TenecHy q a c ~ o h yHeyno. peuano neha s ~ a l r a j aMa sacr-rmrraney ReTeTy oceiiaba sa nyxon~y ~MCTOTY. flyXHOC'I' ~ O J J M T ~ J K ~I p e 6 a na 6ync HasnKasabe ,qer(e na any y UPKEY ~i TO OJJ ~ a j p a H H ~ C I ' JJerrMELCTBa, Y q M T M MX MOnMTUaMa II CTaJIHO OJJpXaBaTki Pi n p o n y 6 & ~ 8 a T ~ wixona penaraosHa oceharaa. OCHOBHH HaZraHna TO p a n e je pa y baxosoj noponarla snana RyxoeHa cunanHa a~x~oc@epa. AeTe ~ o j yMe e na sona, pacno je y aTM O C @ ~ ] J H~ 3 i l j ; l M H J~ ~ Y ~ ~ OH0 BM he .I4 Kan OnpaCTe HMBTH Y ce6a paROCT l4 RyLlIeBHa ~ a pjep , cy Tausa o c e h a ~ a snanana y ~ e r o e onoponaqa. j AKO je Bepa ponmeh a 6ana j a ~ a y , neMy ce aehe j a s ~ b a ~ cyMba. a " 3 a s a c n a ~ a n neqe e je ~ a j s a x ~ c i je A a BHne na ~ a x o e ponaTeba a x a s e 60ra~PIM JJ~XOBHMM XMBOTOM." (MCTO, CTP. peXIMOCHHBaYa pyCKe IIenarOrHKe K. fl. YL~IHHcKo~, KO~H 49) H. ~ ~ C T O HaB0,QH B Tspna "na neTeTy sa qeo x a . 1 ~o0 c~ a j y ycrIoMeMe H a oae MapHe a cueTne n p a s ~ a Ke. 06pena ~ ~ ~ B o c J qpKBe I ~ B H HMajy ~ BeJIElKEl BaCnaTHM y ~ ~ q~a e j I4 h THMe KIT0 C a M M I10 ce6a, 6e3 H U a K B M X 06jarnneba, 06y3a~ajy nesjy nyluy C B e T M M 0cehabeM
ouo bera. Beru~aHa eacnaTaba je na ce TO nyxosao yo6nalrasa~e splrra rrocTcnea o a 6es rrpeKana M na " n e ~ e ~ o nyma, na uao UeeT npoqneTa n e r r o ~ o xparrrhaa~ cuax B ~ J I M H (H. ~ "~ .~CTO 1998, B , CTp. 48) 36or cnera HasencHor, x p a m h a ~ c ~ penaraja a aHcacrnpa H a snpasoj xpa-

Map, y uoj0.j he mxa a wcTa panocT c p e i i ~ o ReTabcTna r O ~ ~ C H I I ~ neqy T M on caMe uonewc a hy6as a HexHocT s e w o r p e j a ~ a %axoea cpqa.

E o m ~ a u E., , E;ax~ajape~aii, III. (1970): Tlopoguua, uprcsa, penuzuja. 3arpe6: MHcTaTyT sa RpyruTneHa acTpaxasana Cneycianam~a y 3arpe6y E y n o ~ a h M. , (1993): "IIpanocnas.n,e, cseTocasfie, n y x o e ~ o c ~ y "M&a tin& ~ y g u ipaeocnas~be gatlac. Haw: r p a n a ~ aC , T~ 15-20 . T i a ~ a hE. , (1988): "Bac11aTanea penaraja", 3 6 0 p ~ a u Pen~Zujllu gpyuuZi~o, Eesa asnasabe y1.16e~a~a a HacTasHa cpencrsa orpa,q, AC~MMT~M B.~(1998): ~ B Mn ~ p, ~ f 3 0 c f l ~pU3tlUMU B~a 06 p ~ U v~ ~ O ~ O ~ U EM e oUr p . a~: Msnatt,e MaHacTapa C n a ~ ~MeToxa a, MaHacTapa X a ~ ~ a ~ ~ a p a flycraii, H. (1898): Xpuuhatlcrcu 6purc. Eeorpan: Apxaeria m ~ a ~ n a p aKpaheuaja He Cp6aje Jepmah, B. (1997): Xpu~uficzticiiioou iicuxonourcu i i p o 6 n e ~ uvoeerca. Eeorpan: E;orocnoscua @ a ~ y nC ~p e nc ~~ e npasocnasae qpuse I<a~e~o E. s ,(1995): "Penaraja Kao TeMeJb Mopamor s a c n a ~ a b a "3 , 6 o p ~ MOa~ panttociil u g p y u E s e n u rcpusa, E;eorpan, c ~ p377-385 .

KyGypkih, 3 . (1 996): PenuZuja, iiopoguua, nnagu. E e o r p a ~ T : eonour~n P~HCTHT~T 3a o6pa3osabe, n ~ @ o p ~ a q naj cTaTmcTnKe e Many~nHosHfi,B. 11po~0,jepej(1937): Xpumtial-lcrca iiopoguuu. E;eo~-pan,Canes cneruTeHmqKHx e n a p x ~ j a ynpyxena ITec~oe, H. (1998): Ii'pasocnae~ooackuZu%e qeue. I J e ~ n n e C : ee~nropa H a e ~ f i B. , (1988): "Pennrnja n Mopan", 3 6 o p ~ PenuZuja a~ u gpyz,uii;iso,Eeorpan, 3aeon 3a H3flaBaH,e ~ I $ ~ c H M K H ~HacTaBHa CpeACrBa nna.1~0,Jb. (1989): Penuzujrr:u oqzoj. 3arpe6: U I ~ o n c ~ rlosarre e Ii'paoocnas~u 6pa1cu kopoyuuu (1995). q e ~ a n eCse~mropa : ~~u~oc&X?H ALLCLlOHl7p U (1 987). ~ o ~ J I M c T ~ "K ~ J ~ ~ c H" M CK ~~ I I C IIpaBOCnaBHe K~ IJpKBe, 6p. 5 POT,H., X a e e n ~ aH. , (1973): Huuuotian~aeeaa~ocul LL 6peguocG~c ohdnrrgutlr. 6 e Orpan: I/IHCTHTYT 3a I I ~ R x o J I o ~ H H J ~IlHCTMTYT APYllITBeHHX HayKa, U ~ F I T 3a coqmonourm acrpaxneana UTy~u~,nii, %. (1995): "Xp~LUfia~cKe BpeAHOCTH H H O P M ~ 360pHMK ", Mopanl-loc.rTi u ypymzwe~a ~ c p u ~Eeorpan, a, c ~ p348-355 . CseZuu,u x u s o Z a u ~iegonopciliso (1995). LI,e~nne: Cee~nropa Bnaxonafi, B. (1997): Zi'opogu~~~u wusoili rcog Cp6cr. L(e.rn%c: Cserraropa By~r~f P. i ,(1974): "Bacnrn~He m a r e n p a s o c n a s ~ a "if;oZocnoefi,e, . 1-2, c ~ p49-66 . ~ ~ ~ K O B B. CK (2002): M , IZpo6nenu euckuula%a y cseany xpuuha~clcea~Epoiionozuje. Eeorpan: l 3 p ~ ~ o Sladana ZukoviC Novi Sad IMPORTANCE OF MARRIAGE, FAMILY LIFE AND UPBRINGING IN THE ASPECT OF CHRISTIANITY Summary The author presents the belifs of the Christian religion in marriage, family life and upbringing. Due to the fact that we are living in the time of deep spiritual and moral cnsis, which is marked with inconsistant system of values and disordered essential principles of society, it appears a need to emphasize primeval Christian values of marriage, family life and upbringing as one of the possible ways to overcome this situation. According to Christianity, marriage is the utmost act of human freedom. However, marriage is in crisis nowdays, which has been proved with a great number of divorces as well as many married couples who are not divorced but have miserable experience in their marrages. Therefore, Christian preachers emphasize that marriage and family life cannot be saved if they are not recognized as the most holy relation of love, support and encouragement between a man and woman. A Christian family has to be an cxample of harmony, purity and order. A harmonious family life has to be a basic objective and its essential prerequisite is mutual love. It mealis that a couple has to honor fidelity, iove each other and educate their children in the right way. Parent's duty is to initiate everything that is good, honorable and gracious in their children. The basic principle is that friendly spiritu-

~~

llEJJATOUII<A CTBAPHOCT, XLVIII, 9-10 (2002), HOIM Gail

al climate dominates in family life. Therefore, the teaching of Christianity promote healty marriage and family life, where children are surrounded with love and tenderness and learn positive model for their future marriage and family life.

Key words: Christian religion, Christian values, marriage, family, upbringing

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