The economy of Pakistan is the 27th largest economy in the world in terms of purchasing power,

and the 48th largest in absolute dollar terms. Pakistan's economy mainly encompasses textiles,
chemicals, food processing, agriculture and other industries. The economy has suffered in the
past from decades of internal political disputes, a fast growing population, mixed levels of
foreign investment, and a costly, ongoing confrontation with neighboring India. However, IMF-
approved government policies[ bolstered by foreign investment and renewed access to global
markets, have generated solid macroeconomic recovery the last decade. Substantial
macroeconomic reforms since 2000, most notably at privatizing the banking sector have helped
the economy.

GDP growth, spurred by gains in the industrial and service sectors, remained in the 6-8% range
in 2004-06. Due to Economic Reforms of the Year 2000 by the Musharraf government.] In 2005,
the World Bank named Pakistan the top reformer in its region and in the top 10 reformers
globally. Pakistan's then Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz stated Pakistan grew at a rate of 8.4%
making it the 2nd Fastest Growing Economy in the World, after China, in the same year.[

Islamabad has steadily raised development spending in recent years, including a 52% real
increase in the budget allocation for development in FY07, a necessary step toward reversing the
broad underdevelopment of its social sector. The fiscal deficit - the result of chronically low tax
collection and increased spending, including reconstruction costs from the devastating Kashmir
earthquake in 2005 was manageable.

Inflation remains the biggest threat to the economy, jumping to more than 9% in 2005 before
easing to 7.9% in 2006. In 2008, following the surge in global petrol prices inflation in Pakistan
has reached as high as 25.0%. The central bank is pursuing tighter monetary policy while trying
to preserve growth. Foreign exchange reserves are bolstered by steady worker remittances, but a
growing current account deficit - driven by a widening trade gap as import growth outstrips
export expansion - could draw down reserves and dampen GDP growth in the medium term