j .

j j j , j
. ,
.
j j:
(1)

z = (u) + (v)
j:

u = x + ay

(2)

v = x ay

(3)

j j. (1) :
a)

z
=
+
x
u
v

b)

z
=a
y
c)

d)

e)

u
v

(4)

2 2
2z
=
+ 2
x2
u2
v
2z
=a
y 2

2 2
+ 2
u2
v

(5)

(6)

2
2z
2 z
=
a
y 2
x2

(7)

(8)

(1), (2), (3):

z = (u) + (v) = f (u, v)

(9)

u = x + ay = u (x, y)

(10)

v = x ay = v (x, y)

(11)

 j a R. :

z
f u
f
=

+
x
u x
v
z
f u
f
=

+
y
u y
v

v
x
v

(12)

j j:

 
2z
z
=
x2
x x


f u f v

=
x u x v x




f u
f v
=

x u x
x v x
 
 
 
 
f
u f u
f
v f v
=

(13)
x u
x u x x
x v
x v x x
 2

 2

f u
2 f v u f 2 u
f u 2 f v v f 2 v
=

u2 x vu x x u x2
uv x v 2 x x v x2
 2
 2
u
v
2f
2 f u v 2 f
f 2 u f 2 v

=
+
2
+
u2
x
uv x x v 2
x
u x2 v x2
j , .
(2) (3) j j :

u
= 1,
x
:

u
= a,
y

v
=1
x

(14)

v
= a
y

(15)

j j , :

2u
= 0,
x2

2v
= 0,
x2

2u
= 0,
y 2

2v
=0
y 2

(16)

a) = (u) = (v) j:

= 0,
v

=0
u

(12) (1) (14) j :

z
f u f v
=

x
u  x v x



=
(u) + (v) 1 +
(u) + (v) 1
u
v









=
(u) +
(v) +
(u) +
(v)
u
u
v
v

(17)

 (17) j j:

=
+0+0+
=
+
x
u
v
u
v

(18)

b) j , (12) (1) (15) j :

f u f v
z
=

y
u y
v y





=
(u) + (v) a +
(u) + (v) (a)
u
v
 








= a
(u) +
(v)
(u)
(v)
u
u
v
v
(17) j j:

z
=a
y

+0+0+
u
v


=a

+
u
v

(19)

c) (18), (14) j (13) j :

 
z
2z
=
x2
x x



=
+
x u
v






u
v
=
+
+
+

u u
v
x v u
v
x
 2

 2

2
2




=
+
+ 2 1
1+
2
u
uv
vu v
(17) j:

2
2
= 0,
=0
vu
uv
(17) j j :

(20)

 2



2z

2
2 2
=
+
0

1
+
0
+

1
=
+ 2
x2
u2
v 2
u2
v
d) j (19), (15) j

(13) j :

 
2z
z
=
y 2
y y



=
+
y u
v





u

v
= a

+a

u u
v
y
v u
v
y
 2

 2

2
2




= a

a
+
a

(a)

u2
uv
vu
v 2
(17) j:

2
2
= 0,
=0
vu
uv
(17) j j :
 2



 2

2
2z
2

2
2
2
=a
0 a 0 2 =a
+ 2
y 2
u2
v
u2
v

e) Trivijalno sledi iz prethodne dve tacke.

(21)