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-------Practical Japanese Workbooks

1 -------

* - * < * 5 . 5

Onomatopoeia : Elementary/Intermediate

Copyright 1993 by
Yamamoto Hiroko
8th edition by Senmon Kyouiku Publishing Co.Ltd., 2002
Printed in Japan

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In Japanese, we use the expressions Gera-Gera for laughing

and Niko-Niko for smiling instead of Warau. These expressions,
which among other things indicate sounds, a persons voice,
actions, etc. are called Gi,ft?/go or Gi/^/go ( sei means voice
and tai means appearance ). Although they can be found in
every language, Giseigo and Gitaigo are especially common in
Japanese, and are frequently used in daily conversation.
Many people consider Giseigo and Gitaigo to be childish ex
pressions, but I think this is a misunderstanding. Giseigo and
Gitaigo are often found in Japanese literature, and these expres
sions make it possible to clearly describe feelings, actions, etc.
Mastering Giseigo and Gitaigo will not only bring you a new
level of understanding of Japanese, but also provide you with
useful vocabulary to add life to your speech and help you to
express your thoughts more clearly.
This book which is intended for Beginner and Intermedi
ate learners covers Giseigo and Gitaigo used in daily life. For
Japanese learners, the difference between individual Giseigo or
Gitaigo are very difficult to understand, even when they are
looked up in a dictionary. This book is organized with four or
five expressions on each page. Each set o f expressions is used to
describe a particular action, object, appearance, etc. The reason
for putting these together is that you can compare each expres
sion with the others. This will help you to understand the
meaning and differences between each expression better.
The first chapter focuses on the images of Japanese sounds,
for example, hard sounds and soft sounds. Once you begin to
understand the image of each sound by the way it is drawn, you
can move onto the next chapter. In the second chapter, there is
an illustration for each Giseigo and Gitaigo and a short explana
tion giving, for example, the image of the expression or a situa
tion in which it is often used. Just read through without worry
ing too much about details. Try to imagine the image connect
ed with each Giseigo and Gitaigo. For every set of Giseigo and
Gitaigo there is a simple quiz which goes with them. Do the
quiz and check how well you understand the Giseigo and Gitai
go
More than just using Giseigo and Gitaigo as regular vocabu
lary, you have to feel the expressions. Therefore, this book
doesnt give too detailed an explanation of each expression.

Dont be afraid or shy about trying out Giseigo and Gitaigo!

Use them and I guarantee you will discover a completely new
area of Japanese!

bbt>

tit

f t * if

indicates the words that usually follow the

Giseigo/ Gitaigo.
indicates a word derived from this sound or
appearance.
frequently used in connection with this person,
object or scene.
an example

&

'a rhythmical way of easily

remembering the Giseigo /
Gitaigo.

 <

(CONTENTS)

1 IE (Chapter 1 )
50^(0^ / - i >

(solid) ...................................... 64

......................... 8

t t - f V' (fast) .................. : ................... 66

(hard) .................................. 12

fc'bl'

(so ft) .......................... 13

^ -^

!/'........68

(massive)

(rustling) .......................14

13*3 S i / '

5
<

^ /\ (

(laughing) ............................. 16

................................. 22

(clothes)

........................78

J o / ; ! ........................80

(breaking)
t ' 5 L f c O ? ........................................... 82
(W hat s the m atter with y o u ? )

J J: 5

................... 84

(cooking

I )

9 J; 5 9 - ^ * ........................ 86

(sleeping) ...................................34

fc tc

(neat) ........ ;.................. 74

ib L fc !

tc ^ -b (eating) ...................................24
CDt? (drinking) ..................................26
- (looking a t) ..............................28
h&'s. (walking) ...............................30
L
h %:ir (w orking) ................32
f t .-

< #

(angry) ................................... 20
(talking)

...... 70

^>'1 (soft) ...............................76

(crying) ....................................... 18

Jo

(unpleasant)

f e - i 'l '' (slow) ....................................... 72

2 (Chapter 2)

(cooking )

(knocking) ............................36

.....................88

.................................38

(cooking )

(turning, rolling)

(the weather) ............................90

(swinging) ..............................40

7k

" 5 ................................................ 42

(water) ...............................................92
......................................................... 94

(turning into)

i^C O nfrtzb

(form ) .......................44

^ b o fcg c,

(the feel) ................ 46

(wind, rain, the sun, the star)

ik. Iftti 4)

(fire & sm oke) ........ 96

............................48

^ 3 $

(scattering)

(Chapter 3 )

f t > # ? > $ ................................99

(feelings) ................................50

(W hat s inside the can ?)

? ................... 52

ft>#? %#>&*>................101

(character)

(animals)

> :~ ? * & ? ............................. 54

ftcO ^?................................102

(1 have a co ld .)
1

(W h ats o u tsid e ?)

(pain) ............... 56

ftC D iP ?

.................................58
5

<

t b ........................103

(W ho is w alk in g ?)

(in con fu sion )

f

(light) .................. 60

& ................................... 104

(musical instruments)

(shining) ................................. 62
1

(EXERCISES)

105

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characters

with

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hard ? ,

lig h t? , s o ft? How dou you feel when you vocalize

each character?

makes the character sound heavier and less clear.

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: to con centrate

28

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t j t i i 'f e K not waste

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: sharp
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30,31
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18,19
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34,35
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102
102
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12,64
80
80,81
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26,27
20,21
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ZbZb
gbb
bo
bO

62,63,94,95
94,95
62
62
56,57

34,35
58,59
16,17
c -f C T
72,73
82,83
< . < fc
70,71
C b *? V
71
34,35
13 , 1 4 , 7 6 , 7 7
26,27
C fK 'tf
26
CtfV
C tfU C tfO
26
Cb< b
40, 4 1 , 8 4 , 8 5
Cbo
40
<bV
40
< z<
3 8 , 3 9 , 4 2 , 43
38,39
<?>< ?>
/ /
42,43

S '? ? ?

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fo L9

=104
44,45
74,75
78,79
68,69
32,33
28,29

C -5 C i

ID

94,95
8 4 , 85
32,33

| 5
7 4 , 7 5 , 8 8 , 89
? *A / ? . A /
92
b b 1 4 , 6 2 . 6 3 , 9 2 , 99
46,47
b ? b
10 2
? b ?
L <

( )

L <

L o r t '9
C o

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L i L i
C fc L ft

L - ^ ( i)
L ? !f 9 L fc i3
L J: A /If 0
L 6C ^>
L ^ L fc
L A ,ttV

a
Ifblfb
r t brt b
= < = '<
= ' < >5
=< 0 r

16, 17
101

<

Zb Z ' b
Z ' b & Z b*?
C 'o

<

C o T 9

26,27
26
26
101
12
58,59,74
26
10 3
88,89

c t c i
C 'l iA / C 'liA

z 'v z 'v
z z z 6
Z '6 Z '6

z 'b z 'b
^

/ /

-f
ft-fS

fo L D

- f s r *
1 * , ,

1i i

P < ? <

11 5

1 8, 19
52,53
28,29
94,95
90,91
9 2, 93
84,85
10 3
50,51
28,29
42,43
86,87

66,67
48.49
56,57
30,31
74,75,88,89
68,69
46,47
34,35
74,75
78,79
66.67
54 55

94,95

8 4 ,8 5

54,55
,
54
64,65
38,39
:3 8 , 3 9 , 5 4 , 5 5
64 65
86,87
3 6 , 5 4 ,5 5

36

? > ? >
? o

< L - < L

Z /Z Ay

tu ttu t
fib fib
H k tih

68,69
78,79
78
32,33
42,43

<<

56,57

ffi

btfbtf
brj>) W O

^()
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"b X x
'bh O i t )
()

26,27
26
99
99
80
80,81
80
92,93
28
28,29

&
^ A / O - X /

62,63
46,47
78,79

44,45

- V/

96
96,97
96
24
16
50, 51
48,49
48,49
80,81
32, 3 3 , 8 0
14
36.37
36,37

( I >
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t f - 5 < /
llltll
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r f >l i
liO o
ti 0 If
if ti

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0

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llS
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96, 97
90,91
80,81
80
58, 5-9
92
92,93
92,93
94,95
16
44,45
104
52,53

t ei

trS'tfi
tfL trL

82,83
90,91

toxtox

18. 19
58
58.59
94,95

||

t
t<
t C
t r
tfc
to

t
t<
t C
t r
tfc
to

101
96,97
24, 25
22,23
72,73
24,25

+i>;

) 0
^
( 3

40
40,41
40

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30,31
58,59

ti

< <
/

50,51
101

1#

$ Pj 104

'Ci

klfklf
ktzi'tz.
>)
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tt f ili

Ay Ay
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50,51
44,45
10 3
68,69
68,69
30,31
86,87
36,37
13, 3 6 , 3 7 ,
4 2 , 4 3 , 104

ttlfitlir

72,73

( c t ; ^

tzw z?

16, 17
101
16,17

12
70,71
71

?=

ifo-S 3 & &

it

>,'0

30,31
72,73
52,53

iiii
( i f /
il< L j ^
< (<
< 0
lis iis

66,67
22,23
12
54,55
24,25
24
14

62
62,63
62
70,71
22,23
71
16
94, 95
94
66,67
60,61
60,61
56,57
20,21

t t
9
CHrU'?
^ I j:9

V-D'V'
tfvfy $ tf*)> j
^ *p XJvt, -j
0 - Aj U"^Aj

Ohl>h
0 0-0
i/O tfO

^^

'''
A 'tbo

-*

^-
SS* 0
-Sb 0
**<5

A'/vspA/
^ -Z.^ W

84,85
101
13,76,77
78,79
46,47
13,76,77
16
40
40
40,41
40,41
40
40
82,83
60,61, 76,77
20, 21
82,83
7 0 , 7 1 , 103

1 1 6 -

71
22,23
71
16
22,23
2 2 , 2 3 , 6 0 , 61
104

I f / i Ax C

1 15

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02.1.10

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