PH LC 1 TNH TON SC CHU TI CA CC

SC CHU TI CA CC KHOAN NHI NG KNH D = 1.2M DI L = 63.8M T

MT T
Tnh ton sc chu ti ca cc khoan nhi ng knh D = 1.2m
Din tch tit din ngang cc: Ap = 1.131m2
Thp dc chu thp dc chu lc trong cc c chn l 2020 c din tch Aa = 62.83 cm2 tha
iu kin hm lng ct thp [0.4% 0.65%]Ap
Din tch phn b tng trong cc: Ab = Ap Aa = 1.1247 m2
B tng cc khoan nhi c Mc 300 (hay B22.5) c cng trung bnh ca mu th l R = 28.9
MPa (theo TCXDVN 356-2005 Ph lc A Bng A.1)
Thp chu lc trong cc l thp AII (hay CII) c gii hn chy l Rc = 300MPa.
1. Sc chu ti ca cc theo vt liu
Theo TCXD 195 : 1997, sc chu ti ca cc theo vt liu c tnh theo cng thc
PVL = RuAb + RanAa
trong :
Ru cng chu nn cho php ca b tng trong cc khoan nhi c tnh nh sau (b tng
trong h khoan cc khoan nhi cha bentonite):
R
28.9

=
= 6.42MPa
Ru =
4.5
4.5

R 6 MPa
u

Ru = 6 MPa

Ran cng chu nn cho php ca thp trong cc khoan nhi c tnh nh sau (thp chu
lc trong cc c = 20mm < 28mm)
Rc
300

=
= 200 MPa
Ran =
Ran = 200 MPa
1
.
5
1
.
5

R 220 MPa
u
PVL = RuAb + RanAa = 61031.1247 + 20010362.8310-4 =8005 kN
Tnh ton tng t nh trn ta c bng kt qu nh sau:
ng knh

Mc (cp bn

cc (m)

ca b tng)

1.2

M300 (B22.5)

Loi thp
AII (CII)

2. Sc chu ti ca cc theo t nn

Thp dc chu

Sc chu ti ca cc

lc trong cc

theo vt liu PVL (kN)

2020 (0.56%Ap)

8005

Cc khoan nhi c cao trnh u cc so vi mt t t nhin l -9.6m, cao trnh mi cc so vi

mt t t nhin l -63.8m. Nh vy chiu di ca cc khoan nhi nm trong t l 54.2m. Cc
xuyn qua cc lp t nh hnh sau (h khoan 1):
MTN

0.0 m
-0.4 m

MNN

-1.2m
-9.6m
1
-20.6 m
2
-36.7m
3
-42.4m
4
-53.2m
5
-59.3m
6

-63.8m

c trng ca cc lp t trn c thng k trong a cht v cho nh trong bng s liu sau:
Dy (m)

(kN/m3)

Trng thi

()

0.0 -1.2

19.0 (chn )

-1.2 -20.6

15.7

IL = 1.18

3035

5.6

-20.6 -36.7

17.4

IL = 0.71

6056

9.2

-36.7 -42.4

19.3

Xp - cht va

26007

15

-42.4 -53.2

18.8

IL = 0.4

17045

25.6

-53.2 -59.3

20.1

Cht

25043

16

STT

Lp t

San lp

(Kn/m2)

-59.3 -77.3

19.9

IL = 0.23

18017

30.9

-77.3 -90.0

19.9

Cht

26046

14.2

A. Theo Ph lc A TCXD 205 1998, sc chu ti cho php ca cc tnh theo cng thc sau:
Qa =

Qtc = m mR q p Ap + u

trong :

Qtc
ktc

m f l )
f

si i

m h s iu kin lm vic bng 1.0 ( v cc lp t cc i qua c bo ha > 0.85)

mR = 1.0 cc khoan nhi trong h khoan gi thnh vch bng dung dch bentonite
Thnh phn chu ti do mi cc
su mi cc

Trng thi t

Cng chu ti mi cc qp

z (m)

di mi cc

(kN/m2)

63.8

IL = 0.23

3500

Thnh phn chu ti do ma st gia cc v cc lp t

su trung
bnh(m)

li
(m)

IL

mf

fsi
(kN/m2)

mffsili
(kN/m)

0.8

1.6

1.18

0.7

6.72

2.6

1.18

0.7

8.40

4.6

1.18

0.7

8.40

6.6

1.18

0.7

8.40

8.6

1.18

0.7

8.40

10.6

1.18

0.7

8.40

12.6

1.18

0.7

8.40

14.6

1.18

0.7

8.40

16.6

1.18

0.7

8.40

18.6

1.18

0.7

8.40

20.1

1.18

0.7

4.20

21.6

0.71

0.7

12

16.80

23.6

0.71

0.7

12

16.80

25.6

0.71

0.7

12

16.80

27.6

0.71

0.7

12

16.80

29.6

0.71

0.7

12

16.80

31.6

0.71

0.7

12.32

17.25

33.6

0.71

0.7

12.72

17.81

35.6

0.71

0.7

13

18.20

36.65

0.1

0.71

0.7

13

0.91

37.7

0.8

100

160.00

39.7

0.8

100

160.00

41.55

1.7

0.8

100

136.00

43.4

0.4

0.7

50

70.00

45.4

0.4

0.7

50

70.00

47.4

0.4

0.7

50

70.00

49.4

0.4

0.7

50

70.00

51.4

0.4

0.7

50

70.00

52.8

0.8

0.4

0.7

50

28.00

54.2

0.8

70

112.00

56.2

0.8

70

112.00

58.2

0.8

70

112.00

59.25

0.1

0.8

70

5.60

60.3

0.23

0.7

100

140.00

62.3

0.23

0.7

100

140.00

63.55

0.5

0.23

0.7

100

35.00

54.2

Qtc = m mR q p Ap + u
Sc chu ti cho php:

1715.3

m f l ) = 10425 kN
f

si i

Qa A =

10273
= 7446 kN
1.4

B. Theo Ph lc B TCXD 205 1998, sc chu ti cho php ca cc tnh theo cng thc sau:
Qa =

Qs
FSs

Qp
FS p

trong :
FSs, FSp h s an ton thnh phn chu ti do ma st v mi cc v c chn bng 2
Qs thnh phn chu ti do ma st
n

Qs = u ( f si li )
i =1

on cc th 1 nm trong lp t 1 c chiu di l1 = 11m

Ma st n v trung bnh gia t v on cc trong lp 1

fs1 = (1 sin 1 ) v1 tan 1 + c1

Trong :
-

Gc ma st v lc dnh gia t v cc chn bng gc ma st v lc dnh gia t v t

v1 - ng sut c hiu do trng lng bn thn ti im tnh ma st

v1 = 19 0.4 + (19 10 ) 0.8 + (15.7 10 ) ( 8.4 + 11/ 2 ) = 94.03kN / m 2

fs1 = 1 sin 30 35' 94.03 tan 3035'+ 5.6 = 11.12 kN/m2

Lc ma st n v gia t v cc on cc cn li c tnh ton tng t nh trn v kt qu trnh
by trong bng sau:

SL

0.0 -1.2

su
gia lp
(m)
0.6

-1.2 -20.6

10.9

19.4

5.6

0.063

94.03

0.937

11.12

215.74

-20.6 -36.7

28.65

16.1

9.2

0.121

184.95

0.879

28.98

466.51

-36.7 -42.4

39.55

5.7

15

0.456

271.025 0.560

89.38

509.47

-42.4 -53.2

47.8

10.8

25.6

0.310

345.05

0.695 102.38 1105.69

-53.2 -59.3

56.25

6.1

16

0.449

423.38

0.566 131.43

801.71

-59.3 -63.8

61.55

4.5

30.9

0.319

476.46

0.686 138.93

625.20

Lp
t

su
m

li

'vi

Ksi

fsi

fsili

(m)

(kN/m2)

rad

kN/m2

kN/m2

kN/m

1.2

30

11.4

0.5

3.29

3.95

Tng

3728

Chu vi cc: u = 1.2x = 3.77m

Thnh phn chu ti do ma st:
Qs = 3728x3.77 = 14055kN
Qp thnh phn chu ti do mi cc
Qp = qpAp
Theo TCXDVN 205 : 1998, sc chu mi n v qp tnh theo cng thc sau:
qp = c N c + vp N q + d N
Gc ma st trong ca t di mi cc = 18017, theo Vesic (1973)
Nc = 13.335, Nq = 5.413, N = 4.243
ng sut c hiu do trng lng bn thn gy ra ti mi cc vp

v1 = 19 0.4 + (19 10 ) 0.8 + (15.7 10 ) 19.4 + (17.4 10 ) 16.1 + (19.3 10 ) 5.7

+ (18.8 10 ) 10.8 + ( 20.1 10 ) 6.1 + (19.9 10 ) 4.5 = 498.73kN / m 2
q p = 30.9 13.335 + 498.73 5.413 + (19.9 10 ) 1.2 4.243 = 3162kN/m2

 Qp = 3162x1.13 = 3576 kN
Sc chu ti cho php ca cc
Qa = 14055/2 + 3576/2 = 8816 kN
3. Ti trng thit k
T kt qu tnh ton sc chu ti ca cc theo vt liu v t nn tng t nh trn, ta c ti
trng thit k cho cc nh sau:
ng knh cc (m)

Chiu di cc (m)

PVL (kN)

Qa (kN)

PTK (kN)

7446 v
1.2

0.0 -63.8

8005

8816

7446