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,J huro,og*',e,1-9 oL kCPlf crre un relaled conrJtfrorr:


Snrny hci

' Ler'

ln/r":h""ru l'1.rh,"aJqJ1ia1:r

i'r |hg serr14 |h-i- nerl'he. ,rrurplre: hre. 6l'he' Ii'h,b*ocje,ae r]Y tlE Y (P'"fi
u

()r) = u (x (?:U)) *

u e x {&P, *Y))

(p4) a^d {l'p, l-y) are Yl-< 5a#v1e s l' p X ( Y r' Cr':yJ .,nd x (lp,l-y) ore fe* u,tl* $"h'-.,: >rCpr ifi* x {,Fp r't'yJ 'o[ cley"eg lh6- dre;t"r*n.rc! lo- evsrg g*aei ><dLt"JY) '* h*vr'"r{,:.# m*au} L*rer F{,-t**cl l*a *t b*d g*}" 1:*[ou"6ecl ,,"-res)
bccau:<, brclge,L

L'

bg fheo rs*-) Z"E U"T3-*'rerfl {3o"lget [3o}o*"e*ln'*:e Ar'tu 5ym're}-ry 4 lr-rply bat)ge'Y bolattCetlm11 dor *oY-nete)Jcr*-tlY1 l4ornogene&g ry$6n,.18 t.;hr*h ALOr{le g}$es noF w:yt\3 hc*ro3ul,e'r}Y

<)v. fr<;.r pa1c. BI

bu.l3e.1-

tolo..".dr.ess

b9 buclge! batorc< ulnes> CLp,by)= ky

te"t
ct

v*(?e,b)

=9

a'-,

lry ]"1"e s t * w1 ! .tT

Z.o, ?t'Lq'3) ]; r ?.?i

* '-xi (P''9) .."'J

i=l

Lr;

x':qFf 'oq)-* u,rfh DiLD=, "l-ho,trboh ho prov.- PiCr) = S{?rtl} r: >yn-rrneh't C L$e rreed cinoFr<.r q,)5,,v*rppq.,.i

cl

2.V Suppols l-i".1- x tp,g) lR? s"ri-rr}r.e.r budgel bal*^e.ecih>t ..rv-,cl hor.',c,g6.ms,L-7 on"' lR i? Shou., l'h.*l- Fo" qii (p,g") iRiS , s tp,y) . p =o *shere" s(pry)
cl*rtol-ey i-he Siulskg r"ncrLri> dibo 6iralud r^rrl-h 'X (pr)
t+

K*..rll Fr"r- lhe pr@D ol Theo'e",- L.t1


t.r!.,e", burtgel- b.alsareJnc>s hcrldU u-t v'nctg *fu[f"srur, fieo]c

li*e {*"Jt *l,

{.*uftq.,a

r"r,l-h rclFe*F f o p.rcs5 syrct rncerne }c, obFo'tr f,u* 'i *


-= *xjtp,yJ (n<l Z p; *t L p; ?:gjv) "'c?Y) aE b?'t L+
h

.* n fi

moycwrsll'y " lwrl-l.i f,**.1

g , xi (lP, {rg) : X,. [pry) V t hne,^ rF xi [fF, Fy) = f; (l) = con5f61r'rl ar Pi&)=a
p
<r^d
cier-tv<,*!rr"e

L+ hrokq.
N. .L

|olof

6f
+

r(

f')

s Xi Lrf ,Fg)
"
(_4

"(r)= f- er:ltr*blo,
j;r
Vp;

Xt (t,p,Fy) ; )_::'**

#3

cr

, t /, shce tg= bp.x1lp, l-g) ,a^J

by clr vr chr.S

{:y [ > c:

g:. j't 2

pi

ki {,lp,ty;
o, *.

$h..,: r..'(r).

f_

l-#,*O

>a!j:,rr)

"

xi

(,t_r*,

ly).

P'J

tj-fP,ig) O = e p.i i n ,=r'+ a apj


lf
qre.: u5<-

)>,r (lp.Fy) ,. _-all'"----" XJ ( tp, l.r1 |


-J

S ( p, u)

i*?-b) " ?11 bpi

lh"l

ruHY)

u:Gp,ty)

r.n 1"lre>

o = Zpi. sfpj.U]
Jef

4): s(p.g)"F

2.E Sropo*

eCPt r) e l(*, n.:l' pscetl't''t1"1 qn eXY)en qlr'lur' g , sdf-r; fy [u-ol-rcr-, au.,d x (Pr VJ e lR: , hol- necetsa"'l', $ $ev"o"nJ h"rrl-ron l^ /--2 *cvtor, It'r g.l.rrorl'r.c,6 > gtven q,L p.-[-rol l-h<- sgrl'e.rn drPD <r<nVta1[
l-h..rl- lh'e. fut'ol-tc,'.r 5l,r6c\,

l-L

L{,11cl sr'rrnry:

(") tp xCprj)

sal-r,ll.,ru tudg.u lr.rl--.colnc>b, Vh"^ e,Cpr') muJ- be ho^ro9ens"': oF delr<<, <>r, In p, tb) ID e [Pru) r,.lnor"og ev-te,otb cL A"gree c'ne rh p q'.,J Lov^ eq"h P , .i h da5u!.ae) everJ nOn ncgFal-rw volue c4) U Vorrter, l-Lr.-, >< Cpry) rrar.rs| lrc hornnogeneou5 op cl<gr<.e ZC"<, th (frrg)

L'

a""o'.|,^? t-o

(P,

u:

) ?j.9l!l zpi

X cI

p.,

{r,u))

$c," .{,2 I "-" n

(e

L lr= YLe,y) ss.l-rrPre: l'l"e L" d,r.l


1-.L

lou,Lonce.lr-,e:: cc)nJ&ro'-l

z PiXi (.prlj) * !

11

For anY

conar<]<v"

)= e

(pru) .rod urq, geL

"ub'hF.uk
I

(tJ

z Fr Xc Cp, e Cpru)) = e- (p,u) z p. = e(p,u) = t.e,Cp,u) . l-!P-)j L ap.i


h.2.1
l-

,nl

I tl L$ by l\eor**.

irt*" ,s The *-** J

ZX1 L
t). l*

+!9 }Xi' I =
fi'e.

k -c.,J

tcx) !)

ho*urt*neorool

Jtgv*e k ,i *
fJ

Lovnc:geneoks o p deSree oF In p lhe". CZ) 'rnplte> [h-L e [p,u) '> ft e Cp.,u) rt hornayvrsc,u) oF drSree on iu^? c,v.,.[ p* eqcLt

' e (" &frt-r) *


?p

L- OrPlore.'F,.*he

{p,r) kr" **y t }o '' tEtl-i6a*.J s,td*:i [lH,t] r . :,


,

,r..f,tg}1*g

l.c:

'Thso,oc"",

h,n6

alg
-b

zr

Dt P FeF*

2_9coi) = ?p t+ lse *P.$ S c,nJ brtng LH S **d q $-t* l'CIgeF.ei-

l,rle ,*'7h, ha;'d stcJ<. I Rl-+5) iplagce,g)l

\ /. ae tFp,,u/ v ,?P' l", f


|

-%

lt

ar":

l=j|p^,)'. & = 1s[gf) e


urh,ch
rr,,--.'

x(t-p"y).\= X(r,r,\

1clr<s

Clp,g)

[prg) yt

XCp,y) rs hoh+ole.vre.$u5 of clego"*e Zgrc

2.6 A c*,rr,r- ar ho,e gxpenoliYur< puncl1on e(Pt, P:, u) = U Pt P" ftpt t Pz) F,nJ a d,.ecl sl-rlrly Frn.'cl-roy. u(XtiX") i-hs,,l- rtril-tonql'@e) i-l'; perlot'l
cJernond b<,hstr.,l og',

' eCp, , po, u)= u P,'Pz " <* @ v (ptrpz,g))= !r',)r zt Jr' v L'r w e &>ta' V {et>?zt
fFa+pt)

(%u vz)

e> v(?rrpr,g)

H.#)- -prn

L.! crx.,v'.g th.l. g =.1, t Jhere l?t 'Xr t ?1YZ t1 a\* 1P1+?) v(p.^
1)H2r&./

l* '

(X, )xz-)

z Yntr, V (pt, pz,1) s.l Ftxt

4 Pzx2=1
L

tpl

LLo3u.oFJe'
Lr F:oC
r

ftrfn Pt+P? Pt?z lP)


.rD

>.!

Pr>Cr

+ P2x2z

4d-

?PI
-.YJ..-

yv It-'p,x,-Pz^z) *= ryP ft?z U,"PA : tq r vr] tu -)Xr =o


(P' Pr)'
(tt,Pr)2

(a1 *t
I

3Fz

k, Vn - !V,lPzNt * v$z=o
1-FrX1 -P2x.=g

Lz)
Cs)

L subrf-,|'vle (t7

+* z7
Pz

o.n"l Cz)

a= Y2
xrbclrlvle
tr.re

Pr

* Cp,tfi) tt

Vrfz-Pv(z*P22.
PyP,

P"2

- Py?z - Pt1

* Pt'

D2 tz 1) Y,- #b-ef Xz Pf 'Ft

Xt

Ky

cP;p4z
V<,

Ct)
1r' %xt
4

t-P,X1 -PzK> =O 45

1 vt ,{, x, t'

hqVc Pt = xr* /xr,


=

a-d
(P, + pr)

Pzz+Xz + '{ Xtx2


t
t

?r \ ",

* -,lx,x, )
-r
(x2+

lt uCx,,*t)= v(Pt tPz,t)

J. ---:xr * -lX,.xr Xz{-tIxr{-r

J;;xt

+ [xr

+-&p

[x,

*TxE]r<=<#iil)

?r"Pz

(x, + fi[r)(xr* rf*,",

Cx,+-dfE)6&c+ {TFz)

U C).r

xt

Xr +Xy

* Z-* Xr:r'z

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