SETTLEMENT OF SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS
ON GRANULAR SOILS
Final Report
by
Alan J. Lutenegger, Associate Professor
Don J. DeGroot, Assistant Professor
Geotechnical Engineering Group
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Report of Research Conducted for
‘Massachusetts Highway Department
‘Transportation Research Project
Contract #6332, Task Order #4
UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS TRANSPORTATION CENTER
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS
AMHERST, MA 01003
June 30, 1995EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This report presents the results of a research project undertaken to provide a comprehensive
state-of-the-art review of the procedures used by the geotechnical engineering profession to estimate
the settlement of shallow foundations resting on granular soil deposits. A comprehensive review was
made of the literature in order to summarize all of the existing design methods available and to
assemble reported case histories involving documented settlement of shallow foundations on
granular deposits. A Windows-based PC operated software package was developed which
incorporates the majority of the common design methods and allows the operator to predict
settlement of a proposed foundation using the available methods. The results of the work are
presented in this report and accompanying Appendices that comprise the overall final report.
A stand alone Computer Program Users Appendix presents background of the programming
language and a description of the software development. A users manual is included which provides
step-by-step instructions on how to operate the software. The use of the software is illustrated in
this Appendix by showing examples of calculated settlements for the FHWA footing load tests
recently performed at Texas A&M University and other published cases. Additionally, in the final
report a comparison is presented between the predicted settlement of a 3 m by 3 m footing using
common SPT and CPT methods and actual settlement.
A standalone Case Histories Appendix contains a compendium of reported case histories
involving settlement of shallow foundations resting on granular soil deposits. The compilation is
limited to cases involving field large scale plate and footing tests and full size structures and is
separated into several categories including tanks, mats and rafts, small footings (tm