B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

P N - THANG IM
THI TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG NM 2008
Mn: TON, khi B
(p n - Thang im gm 04 trang)

Cu
I

Ni dung
1

im
2,00

Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1,00 im)

TX : \.
x = 0
S bin thin : y ' = 12x 2 12x , y ' = 0
x = 1.

0,25

yC = y(0) = 1, yCT = y(1) = 1.

Bng bin thin :

x
y

0,25

0
0
1

+
+

0,25

th :

1
0

y
1
O

0,25

Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th hm s (1)...(1,00 im)

ng thng vi h s gc k v i qua im M ( 1; 9 ) c phng trnh :

y = kx + k 9.
l tip tuyn ca th hm s (1) khi v ch khi h phng trnh sau c
4x 3 6x 2 + 1 = k ( x + 1) 9 ( 2 )
nghim :
2
( 3)
12x 12x = k
Thay k t (3) vo (2) ta c : 4x 3 6x 2 + 1 = (12x 2 12x ) ( x + 1) 9

0,50

x = 1
( x + 1) ( 4x 5) = 0
x = 5 .

4
2

Vi x = 1 th k = 24 , phng trnh tip tuyn l : y = 24x + 15.

5
15
15
21
Vi x = th k = , phng trnh tip tuyn l : y = x .
4
4
4
4
15
21
Cc tip tuyn cn tm l : y = 24x + 15 v y = x .
4
4
II

0,50

2,00
1

Gii phng trnh lng gic (1,00 im)

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
sinx(cos 2 x sin 2 x) + 3 cos x(cos 2 x sin 2 x) = 0
cos 2x(sin x + 3 cos x) = 0.
Trang 1/4

0,50

 cos2x = 0 x =

k
+ .
4 2

+ k.
3
k

Nghim ca phng trnh l x = + , x = + k (k ]).

4 2
3
Gii h phng trnh (1,00 im)
H phng trnh cho tng ng vi
(x 2 + xy) 2 = 2x + 9
2 2
2

x + 3x + 3 = 2x + 9

x2
2

xy = 3x + 3

2
x = 0
x 4 + 12x 3 + 48x 2 + 64x = 0 x(x + 4)3 = 0
x = 4.
sinx + 3cosx = 0 x =

x = 0 khng tha mn h phng trnh.

17
x = 4 y = .
4
17

Nghim ca h phng trnh l (x ; y) = 4; .

4

III

0,50

0,50

0,50

2,00
1

Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua ba im A, B, C (1,00 im)

JJJG
JJJG
Ta c AB = ( 2; 3; 1) , AC = ( 2; 1; 1) , tch c hng ca hai vect
G
JJJG JJJG
AB, AC l n = ( 2; 4; 8) .
G
Mt phng i qua ba im A, B, C nhn n lm vect php tuyn nn c
phng trnh
2 ( x 0 ) + 4 ( y 1) 8 ( z 2 ) = 0 x + 2y 4z + 6 = 0.
Tm ta ca im M ...(1,00 im)
JJJG JJJG
Ta c AB.AC = 0 nn im M thuc ng thng vung gc vi mt phng
(ABC) ti trung im I ( 0; 1;1) ca BC.
Ta ca im M tha mn h phng trnh
2x + 2y + z 3 = 0

x y +1 z 1
1 = 2 = 4 .

0,50

0,50

0,50

0,50

Suy ra M ( 2;3; 7 ) .
IV

2,00
1

Tnh tch phn (1,00 im)

t t = sinx + cosx dt = (cosx sinx)dx = 2 sin x dx.

4

Vi x = 0 th t = 1, vi x = th t = 2.
4

0,25

Ta c sin2x + 2(1 + sinx + cosx) = (t + 1) 2 .

Suy ra I =

2
2

2 1
dt
=
2
2 t +1 1
(t + 1)

0,50

2 1
1 43 2
=
.

2 2 +1 2
4
Trang 2/4

0,25

Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu thc (1,00 im)

2(x 2 + 6xy)
2(x 2 + 6xy)
P=
.
=
1 + 2xy + 2y 2 x 2 + y 2 + 2xy + 2y 2

Nu y = 0 th x 2 = 1. Suy ra P = 2.
Xt y 0. t x = ty, khi
2t 2 + 12t
(P 2)t 2 + 2(P 6)t + 3P = 0 (1).
2
t + 2t + 3
3
Vi P = 2, phng trnh (1) c nghim t = .
4
Vi P 2, phng trnh (1) c nghim khi v ch khi
P=

0,50

' = 2P 2 6P + 36 0 6 P 3.

3
1
3
1
.
, y=
, y=
hoc x =
10
10
10
10
3
2
3
2
.
, y=
, y=
hoc x =
P = 6 khi x =
13
13
13
13
Gi tr ln nht ca P bng 3, gi tr nh nht ca P bng 6.
P = 3 khi x =

V.a

0,50

2,00
1

Chng minh cng thc t hp (1,00 im)

n +1 1
1 n + 1 k!(n + 1 k)!+ (k + 1)!(n k)!
.
Ta c:
k + k +1 =
(n + 1)!
n + 2 C n +1 C n +1 n + 2
1 k!(n k)!
.
[(n + 1 k) + (k + 1)]
n+2
n!
k!(n k)! 1
=
= k.
n!
Cn
=

0,50

0,50

Tm ta nh C ...(1,00)
K hiu d1: x y + 2 = 0, d 2 : 4x + 3y 1 = 0. Gi H '(a ; b) l im i
xng ca H qua d1 . Khi H ' thuc ng thng AC.
G
G
JJJJG
u = (1;1) l vect ch phng ca d1 , HH ' = (a + 1; b + 1) vung gc vi u

a 1 b 1
;
v trung im I
ca HH ' thuc d1. Do ta ca H ' l
2
2
1(a + 1) + 1(b + 1) = 0

nghim ca h phng trnh a 1 b 1

H ' ( 3;1) .
2 2 + 2 = 0
ng thng AC i qua H ' vung gc vi d 2 nn c vect php tuyn l
G
v = (3; 4) v c phng trnh 3(x + 3) 4(y 1) = 0 3x 4y + 13 = 0.
3x 4y + 13 = 0
A(5;7).
Ta ca A l nghim ca h phng trnh
xy+2=0
1 JJJG
ng thng CH i qua H ( 1; 1) vi vect php tuyn HA = (3 ; 4)
2
nn c phng trnh 3(x + 1) + 4(y + 1) = 0 3x + 4y +7 = 0.
3x + 4y + 7 = 0
Ta ca C l nghim ca h phng trnh
3x 4y + 13 = 0.

10 3
Suy ra C ; .
3 4
Trang 3/4

0,50

0,50

V.b

2,00
1

Gii bt phng trnh (1,00 im)

Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi
x2 + x
x2 + x
log 6
>1
>6
x+4
x+4

0,50

( x + 3)( x 8) > 0.
x 2 5x 24
>0
x+4
x+4
Tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l : ( 4; 3) ( 8; + ) .

0,50

Tnh th tch v tnh cosin ca gc gia hai ng thng (1,00 im)

Gi H l hnh chiu ca S trn AB, suy ra SH ( ABCD ) . Do SH l
ng cao ca hnh chp S.BMDN.
Ta c: SA 2 + SB2 = a 2 + 3a 2 = AB2 nn tam gic SAB vung ti S, suy ra
a 3
AB
.
SM =
= a. Do tam gic SAM u, suy ra SH =
2
2
1
Din tch t gic BMDN l SBMDN = SABCD = 2a 2 .
2
a3 3
1
Th tch khi chp S.BMDN l V = SH.SBMDN =
(vtt).
3
3
S

0,50

A
M

K ME // DN (E AD)
a
suy ra AE = . t l gc gia hai ng thng SM v DN. Ta c
2
n
(SM, ME) = . Theo nh l ba ng vung gc ta c SA AE
0,50
a 5
a 5
, ME = AM 2 + AE 2 =
.
2
2
a
n = v cos = 2 = 5 .
Tam gic SME cn ti E nn SME
5
a 5
2
Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng phn
nh p n quy nh.
----------------Ht---------------Suy ra SE = SA 2 + AE 2 =

Trang 4/4