Giao Trinh Illustrator

Trung Tm Tin Hc
TrngiHcKhoaHcTNhin
iHcQucGiaTP. HChMinh
Gio trnh
THIT K MU VI
ADOBE
ILLUSTRATOR
Gii thiu
Trong thi gian gn y, Tin hc pht trin nhanh chng v ngy

cng chng t th mnh trong mi lnh vc. Trong mi trng Windows,
cc phn mm ng dng ra i gip gii quyt cc vn chuyn mn
mt cch hu hiu. Adobe Illustrator l phn mm chuyn dng rt mnh
trong lnh vc thit k to mu. Hin nay phn mm CorelDraw vi
nhng cng c mnh m v nhng hiu ng phong ph trong vic thit
k to mu c mi ngi a chung.
Trong bi cnh trn, Trung Tm Tin Hc i Hc Khoa Hc T
Nhin Tp. H Ch Minh bin son gio trnh Hng dn hc nhanh
CorelDraw nhm gip bn tng bc nm vng c bn phn mm
CorelDraw v c th d dng ng dng trong thc t. Chng ti hy vng
rng gio trnh ny s gip ch cho nhng bn mun tm hiu v cc tnh
nng ca CorelDraw (d cha bit hay bit qua nhng phin bn trc
y) c bit l nhng bn c nhu cu ng dng vo ha vi tnh.
Tuy c gng nhng ln xut bn ny chc khng trnh khi
nhng thiu st, nht l v mt t ng. Chng ti trn trng tt c nhng
kin ph bnh, ng gp ca cc bn hon chnh gio trnh ny trong
cc ln ti bn sau.
Tp. H Ch Minh, thng 07 nm 2005;
Trung Tm Tin Hc HKHTN TP.HCM
Chng 1 : Gii thiu - Khi ng Cc thao tc c bn
Chng 1
GII THIU - KHI NG
CC THAO TC C BN
.I
Khi nim v Illustrator.
Adobe Illustrator l mt phn mm dng trang tr, minh ha ng

dng v ph bin c p dng trong cng ngh thit k qung co, to
mu v thit k nh cho Web. Adobe Illustrator c chnh xc v uyn
chuyn cao, d dng p dng t cc mu thit k nh cho n cc d n
ln v phc tp. Ngoi ra Adobe Illustrator cn phi hp rt tt vi cc
phn mm khc ca Adobe nh Adobe Photoshop v Adobe PageMaker
.II Khi ng Illustrator CS.

khi ng Illustrator, bn hy chn vo biu tng Illustrator
hoc vo Start menu/ Programs / Adobe Illustrator CS / Adobe Illustrator
CS
Khi chng trnh Illustrator CS khi ng xong bn s nhn thy
mn hnh u tin ca Illustrator nh hnh bn.
Trang 1
.III Cc thao tc c bn.

.III.1 To mt bn v mi.
Trong Illustrator bn c hai cch to ti liu mi, to ti liu
mi hoc to ti liu t cc template.
Thao tc nh sau:
Chn File > New (Ctrl + N)
CYYK
hon chheoac
o RGB
mau
Cho
ro
ngn
(width),
kch thcao
c (height)
Xc lp cc ty chn trong hp thoi

Name: tn cho ti liu mi
Size: Kch thc kh giy chun thit k c xc lp sn
Unit: n v o lng
Width and Height: Chiu cao v chiu rng
Orientation: Hng giy
Color Mode: Ch mu
.III.2 iu chnh kch thc trang bn v.
Trang 2
Chn File > Document Setup (Ctrl + Alt + P)
Kch
ba
n ve
thc trang
n v
Trang ng
Trang ngang
Xc lp cc ty chn v nhp OK
.III.3 Cc ch hin th bn v.
.III.3.1 Ch Preview.
Chn View > Preview (Ctrl + Y) hin th hnh nh vi y
cc thuc tnh fill (mu t) v stroke (ng vin)
.III.3.2 Ch Outline.
Chn View > Outline ( Ctrl + Y) hin th hnh nh di dng
cc ng vin (outline)
Ch hin th Preview
Ch hin th Outline
Trang 3
.III.3.3 Hin th ton trang.

Chn View > Fit In Window (Ctrl + 0)
Hoc nhp p vo cng c Hand
.III.3.4 Hin th ch 100%.

Chn View > Actual Size (Ctrl + 1)
Hoc nhp p vo cng c Zoom
.III.3.5 Ch hin th ton mn hnh.

Nt Standard Screen Mode: ch hin th chun.
Nt Full Screen Mode with Menu Bar: ch hin th ton

mn hnh c thanh thc n.
Nt Full Screen Mode: ch hin th ton mn hnh (khng

c thanh thc n). chuyn i qua li gia 3 ch ta c
th nhn phm F
Standard
Mode
(F)Scree
Full Sc(F)
Mode
reen
Full Scree
Mode
Menu Bar (F)
.III.3.6 Xem phng to v thu nh.
Trang 4
Adobe Illustrator cho php Zoom t 3,13% n 6400%. T l

Zoom hin hnh c hin th gc tri di y mn hnh v trn
thanh tiu ca ca s ti liu

phng ln: Nhp cng c
vo vng cn phng ln
hoc nhn gi v ko r cng c

to 1 vng hnh ch
nht trn trang bn v phng ln vng (hoc nhn Ctrl
vi du +)

thu nh: Gi phm Alt v nhp cng c
vo vng cn
thu nh hoc nhn gi v ko r cng c

to 1 vng hnh
ch nht thu nh vng (hoc nhn Ctrl vi du -)

= Ctrl + Spacebar
= Ctrl + Alt + Spacebar
= Spacebar
xem phng to v xem thu nh, ta cng c th s dng bng

Navigator palette hoc bng cch chn Window > Navigator
Ty le thu phong
Xem thu nh o
Xem phong to
.III.3.7 Cc h tr khc.
Hin th thc.
Chn View > Show / Hide Rulers (Ctrl + R) hin/ tt thc
Trang 5
nh n v cho thc: Edit > Prefernces/ Units & Undo
n v chung
n v cua Stroke
n v cho co ch
Hin th khung bao i tng.

Chn View > Show / Hide Bounding Box (Ctrl + Shift + B)
hin/ tt khung bao i tng. Khung bao c dng iu chnh kch
c ca i tng.
Khng hin th bounding box
C hin th bounding box
ng dn v li

nh dng cc ng dn v li

Chn Edit / Prefernces / Guides & Grid
Trang 6
Ma u cua ng g uide
D
Dang
ots, hi
line
e n th:
Kch
ma
t li
th
c cu a
Mau cua li
So ma t cua li
ano
sau
h da
i t
u cho
ng n e li nam pha
To Guides
Ta c th ko cc guides t cy thc ngang v cy thc dc

vo trang bn v
Cho i tng bt dnh vo Guides

i tng bt dnh vo guides trc tin ta phi chn View >
Snap to point (Ctrl+Alt+). Sau dng cng c
di chuyn i
tng n gn guides cho n khi cursor mu en
bin thnh cursor
mu trng
Trong trng hp ta mun cho cc handles ca bounding box bt
Trang 7
dnh vo guides, ta phi giu bounding box trc khi di chuyn i tng

Kha/ m kho cho Guides
Chn View > Guides > Lock Guides (Ctrl+Alt+;) kho/m kho
cho cc Guides.

Hin tt Guides

Chn View > Guides > Show Guides (Ctrl+;) hin cc

guides
Chn View > Guides > Hide Guides (Ctrl+;) giu cc

guides
Chn View > Guides > Smart Guides (Ctrl+U) ht vo

guides
Xo Guides

Dng cng c
chn ko cc ng guide tr li cy
thc hoc chn guide, ri nhn phm Delete
xo tt c cc guides chn View > Clear Guides
Trang 8
Chng 2 : Cc dng hnh hc c bn
CHNG II
CC DNG HNH HC C BN
.I
Cng c Rectangle (M)

Cng c ny dng v hnh ch nht
Trong khi ang v

Nhn gi phm Alt v hnh ch nht xut pht t tm
Nhn gi phm Shift v hnh ch nht
Nhn gi thanh khong trng (spacebar) di chuyn hnh

ch nht n mt v tr mi
Nhn phm ~ v ra nhiu hnh ch nht cng mt lc
v hnh ch nht mt cch chnh xc, ta bm (click) chut

vo trang bn v. Mt hp i thoi s hin ra nh sau:
Trang 9
Chieu rong
Chieu cao
.IV Cng c Rounded Rectangle

Cng c ny dng v hnh ch nht bo trn gc
Trong khi ang v

Nhn gi phm Alt v hnh ch nht xut pht t tm
Nhn gi phm Shift v hnh vung bo trn gc
Nhn gi thanh khong trng (spacebar) di chuyn hnh

ch nht n mt v tr mi
Nhn gi phm mi tn ln/ mi tn xung tng gim

bn knh bo trn
Nhn phm ~ v ra nhiu hnh ch nht bo trn cng mt

lc
v hnh ch nht bo trn mt cch chnh xc, ta bm (click)

chut vo trang bn v. Mt hp i thoi s hin ra nh sau:
Chieu rong cua hcn

Chieu cao cua hcn
Ban knh bo tron
Trang 10
.V Cng c Ellipse (L)

Cng c ny dng v hnh -lp
Trong khi ang v:

Nhn gi phm Alt v -lp xut pht t tm
Nhn gi phm Shift v hnh trn
Nhn gi thanh khong trng (spacebar) di chuyn -lp

n mt v tr mi
Nhn phm ~ v ra nhiu -lp cng mt lc
v -lp mt cch chnh xc, ta bm (click) chut vo trang bn v.

Mt hp i thoi s hin ra nh sau:
Chie u rong
Chieu cao
Trang 11
Wid th
Height
.VI Cng c Polygon

Cng c ny dng v hnh a gic u
Trong khi ang v:

Nhn gi phm Shift cnh y ca a gic nm ngang
Nhn gi thanh khong trng (spacebar) di chuyn a gic

n mt v tr mi
Nhn gi phm mi tn ln / mi tn xung tng gim s

nh ca ngi sao
Nhn phm ~ v ra nhiu a gic cng mt lc
v a gic mt cch chnh xc, ta bm (click) chut vo trang

bn v. Mt hp i thoi s hin ra nh sau:
Baan
cu
a
knh
giavo
c ng trong ngoa i tiep
so nh cua a giac
Trang 12
.VII Cng c Star

Cng c ny dng v hnh ngi sao
Trong khi ang v:
Nhn gi phm Shift ngi sao ng thng
Nhn gi thanh khong trng (spacebar) di chuyn ngi

sao n mt v tr mi
Nhn gi phm mi tn ln / mi tn xung tng gim s

nh ca ngi sao
Nhn gi Ctrl gi bn knh ng trn trong khng thay

i
Nhn gi phm Alt gi cho cnh ca cc ngi sao thng

hng
Nhn phm ~ v ra nhiu ngi sao cng mt lc
v ngi sao mt cch chnh xc, ta bm (click) chut vo trang

cu anngo
Ba
knh
i sa
voo ng trong ngoa i tiep
Baan
cu
ngo
noi tiep
knh
i sao
vo ng trong
so nh cua ngoi sao
Trang 13
.VIIICng c Flare
Cng c ny dng to ra cc m sng bao gm: 1 tm
(center), 1 qung sng (halo), cc tia (rays) v cc vng (rings). S dng
cng c ny to ra hiu nng lens flare nh trong nhip nh. to
m sng ta chn cng c ri bm (click) chut vo trang bn v nh
tm, ri ko (drag) chut xc nh ln ca qung sng halo v quay
cc tia
Trong khi ko chut:

Nhn gi phm Shift c nh gc ca cc tia
Nhn gi Ctrl gi bn knh trong ca halo khng thay i
Nhn gi phm mi tn ln/ mi tn xung tng gim s

tia
Sau dng chut xc nh im cui ca cc m sng
v cc sng mt cch chnh xc, ta bm (click) chut vo

trang bn v. Mt hp i thoi s hin ra nh sau:
Trang 14
qua ng sa ng
cualn
o
toa
cua
bo
n
qua
c ang
c osa mng
saso
ngvi kch th
Ta m
ng knh
o m uc
anh sa
ng
o m
von g
en ie
Khoa
ngmcach
cuo it tam
tia
so l ng tia
so vo ng
ty
dai
rung
lenha
gi
bnh
t avatia
tia
ty
nha
trung
let va
gia
bnh
vovo
ng ng l n
o m
go c cua
cac vong
.IX Cng c Line Segmen W

Cng c ny dng v ng thng
Cch v: Chn cng c, bm chut vo trang bn v xc nh
im u, ri ko chut n v tr im cui ca ng thng trong khi
ang v:

Nhn gi phm Alt m rng ng thng ra c hai pha ca

im u
Nhn gi phm Shift ng thng nghing i mt gc l

bi s ca 450
Nhn gi thanh khong trng (spacebar) di ng thng

n mt v tr mi
Nhn phm ~ v ra nhiu ng thng cng mt lc
v a gic mt cch chnh xc, ta bm (click) chut vo trang

Trang 15
Cancel
Nhan Alt
thae
nh R
o ieset
Le
n
gt
se
Ne
hie
tha
kho
un
nco
ghan
se
ga
nh.

nh

Ne
da
c uto
to
ukho
va
(fill)
nong,
fill)
ov
na
i y,
ma
ng
utha
ngng
Angle
.X Cng c Arc
Cng c ny dng v ng cong
Cch v: Chn cng c, bm chut vo trang bn v xc nh
im u, ri ko chut n v tr im cui ca cung trong khi ang v:

Nhn gi phm Alt m rng cung ra c hai pha ca im

u
Nhn gi phm Shift v cung trn
Trang 16
Nhn gi thanh khong trng (spacebar) di chuyn cung

n mt v tr mi
Nhn phm ~ v ra nhiu cung cng mt lc
Nhn phm C i cung m (opened arc) thnh cung ng

(closed arc) v ngc li
Nhn phm F (flip) ly i xng cung qua ng thng ni

im u v im cui ca cung
Nhn gi phm mi tn ln/ mi tn xung tng gim gc

ca cung
v cung mt cch chnh xc, ta bm (click) chut vo trang

Chieu dai tru

c X
Chieu dai truc Y
h
oaa ci:m
ong
(opened)
(closed)
Lo
Do
h
oac c theo
Y tru c X
Ne ung,
kho
cco
tocung
a
(fill)
nhse
v
da ikho
umva
ang
o
u hie
o
nan
c y,ha
tocun
nh.
( ngoNe
fill)
seu
Nha
Cancel
n Alt
thae
nh
o
Reset
i
Trang 17
Convex (li),
Opened (m)
Concave (lm),
Opened (m)
Convex (li),
Closed (ng)
Concave (lm),
Closed (ng)
Convex (li),
Closed (ng),
base along X
Axis
Convex (li),
Closed (ng),
base along Y Axis
Concave (lm),
Closed (ng), base
along X
Axis
Concave (lm),
Closed (ng),
base along Y Axis
.XI Cng c Spiral

Cng c ny dng v hnh xon c
Trong khi ang v

Nhn gi phm Shift im cui ca ng xon c nm

trn gc c s o l bi s ca 450
Nhn gi thanh khong trng (spacebar) di ng xon c

n mt v tr mi

on (sebment) ca ng xon c.
Nhn phm ~ v ra nhiu ng xon c cng mt lc
v ng xon c mt cch chnh xc, ta bm (click) chut

vo trang bn v. Mt hp i thoi s hin ra nh sau:
Trang 18
Khoa
ie
m
ngnngoai
gxoa
canchcu
oct
ngtacu
maen
o igia
mo
vomngba
xoa
n knh
n qua
so oan
ng c chie u kim o ng ho
cung chieu kim ong ho
.XII Cng c Rectangular Grid

Cng c ny dng v li ch nht
Trong khi ang v:
Nhn gi phm Shift v li vung
Nhn gi phm Alt v li xut pht t tm
Nhn gi thanh khong trng (spacebar) di chuyn li

n mt v tr mi
Nhn phm ~ v ra nhiu li cng mt lc

ng k ngang ca li
Nhn gi phm mi tn qua phi/ mi tn qua tri tng

gim s ng k dc ca li
Nhn phm F tp trung cc ng k ngang v pha di
Nhn phm V tp trung cc ng k ngang v pha trn
Nhn phm X tp trung cc ng k ngang v pha bn

tri
Nhn phm C tp trung cc ng k ngang v pha bn

phi
Trang 19
v li ch nht mt cch chnh xc, ta bm (click) chut vo

iem goc t o l i c ve ra
Chieu rong
cu a li
Chie u cao cu a li
so ng ke ngang
nhan Alttha
Cancel
enhoRieset
le
ng
kec xuo
ngang
ng
d
tai p trung
ca nc tren
hoa
se
so ng ke doc
cac ng
c sang
qua
tra i hoake
doc se
ph a
taip trung
ban
ne
pha
AI
use
ianh
g
, mo
t tre
h ay
t da
hn
n,th
uhed
tu
ch
y
c acho
i cnha
cn
ua ta
nnhay,
li,
trath
i
neeu
l
N
ui se
kho

ang,l
nhc toda
i(fill)
se u kho
v
t ung
i yma
cho
u
hien
c n
to ha
nanh.
y,
.XIIICng c Polar Grid

Cng c ny dng v li c to bi cc -lp ng tm
Trong khi ang v:

Nhn gi phm Shift v li c to bi cc ng trn

ng tm
Nhn gi phm Alt v li xut pht t tm
Trang 20
Nhn gi thanh khong trng (spacebar) di chuyn li

n mt v tr mi
Nhn phm ~ v ra nhiu li cng mt lc

lp ng tm
Nhn gi phm mi tn qua phi/ mi tn qua tri tng

gim s ng k xut pht t tm
Nhn phm F tp trung cc ng k v pha ngc chiu

kim ng h
Nhn phm V tp trung cc ng k v pha cng chiu

kim ng h
Nhn phm X tp trung cc ng -lp ng tmv pha

tm
Nhn phm C tp trung cc ng -lp ng tm ra xa

tm
v li ch nht mt cch chnh xc, ta bm (click) chut vo

Trang 21
ie m goc t o li c ve ra
Chieu rong cu a l i
Chie u cao cu a l i
so ng e -lp on g tam
nhan Alt
Cance
l tha
enhoi
Reset
c ta
g e-lp
c ra se
xata
t apmtrung
vao
ca
mnhoa
so ng ke x uat phat t tam

cve
ha ciepha
u
kim
ncu
g no
ke
g nchie
se
g ho
tau phoac
trungng c
liu
ne
Ne
use
kho
a
ng,
n c hltoda
i (fill)
se u kho
v
t unigymau
c ho
chie
tonn(no
ha
n afill)
nh.
y,
Trang 22
Chng 3 : Thao tc vi cc i tng
CHNG III
THAO TC VI I TNG
.I
Chn i tng bng cng c
Mun thao tc vi mt i tng, trc tin ta phi chn i

tng . Illustrator CS cung cp cho chng ta nhiu cng c chn i
tng.
.I.1 Cng c Selection Tool (V)

Cng c Selection Tool dng :
Chn ton b mt path hoc ton b mt nhm (group)
chn nhiu i tng cng mt lc:

Ta chn i tng th nht, nhn gi Shift ri ln lt
chn cc i tng cn li
Hoc v mt bao hnh (marquee) bao ly cc i tng
cn chn.
Trang 21
Ta cn c th dng cng c di i tng n mt v tr

khc trn bng v. Trong khi di, nhn gi phm Alt gi li
i tng c v sinh ra thm mt i tng mi
Cng c c th dng co dn (scale) i tng bng cch

dng chut ko cc handles. Trong khi scale nhn gi phm
Shift gi ng t l
Cng c c th dng quay (rotate) i tng
.I.2 Cng c Direct Select Tool (A)

Dng chn im neo v di im neo
chn nhiu im neo cng mt lc, ta dng cng c v

1 bao hnh (marquee) bao ly cc im cn chn
Dng chn on cong / thng v di chuyn on cong/

thng
Chn on cong v di chuyn on cong

Dng thu ngn/ ko di tip tuyn v quay tip tuyn
Ta cng c th dng cng c chn tng phn t ca nhm

Trang 22
.I.3 Cng c Group Selection Tool.

Cng c ny cho php chn tng phn t ca nhm
Nu ta bm chut vo phn t c chn mt ln na, ta

s chn c nhm m phn t thuc v
Nu li bm chut mt ln na vo phn t , ta s chn

c nhm cp cao hn trong th t phn cp nhm
Ch : Trong khi ang dng mt cng c bt k, nhn v gi phm Crtl

cho php ta tm thi quay tr li vi cng c chn m ta va s dng gn
nht)
.I.4 Cng c Magic Wand.

Cng c ny cho php chn cc i tng c thuc tnh tng t:
fill color (mu t), stroke color (mu vin), stroke weight ( dy ng
vin), opacity ( m c) v blending mode (ch phi hp). Sai s l
Tolerance
Khi ta bm p chut vo cng c, mt hp i thoi s hin ra
nh sau:
chn, ta bm chut vo i tng cha cc thuc tnh m ta

mun chn. chn thm, ta nhn gi Shift, ri bm chut vo i tnh
m ta mun chn thm. tr bt, ta nhn gi Alt, ri bm chut vo i
tng cha thuc tnh m ta mun tr bt
.I.5 Cng c Direct Select Lasso Tool.

Trang 23
Cng c ny cho php chn cc im neo hoc cc on ca

paths bng cch v 1 vng bao xung quanh cc im hoc cc on cn
chn
.I.6 Cng c Lasso Tool

Cng c ny cho php chn ton b cc path cc i tng
(object) bng cch v 1 vng bao xung quanh cc i tng cn chn
.II Chn i tng bng thc n

Select

Select > All (Ctrl+A): chn tt c cc i tng ca bn v
Select > Deselect (Ctrl+Shift+A): khng chn bt k i tng

no c
Select > Reselect (Ctrl+6): lp li kiu chn va thc hin
Select > Inverse: o chn
Select > Next Object Above (Ctrl+Alt+]): chn i tng k bn

phi
Select > Next Object Belove(Ctrl+Alt+[): chn i tng k bn

di tri
Select > Same:

Blending mode: chn cc i tng c cng ch phi hp.

hiu r v blending mode, xin vui lng tham kho ti liu
ca Photoshop
Fill & stroke: chn cc i tng c cng mu fill, mu stroke

v dy stroke
Fill color: chn cc i tng c cng mu fill
Opacity: chn cc i tng c cng m c
Stroke color: chn cc i tng c cng mu stroke
Stroke Weight: chn cc i tng c cng dy stroke

Trang 24
Style: chn cc i tng c cng style
Symbol Instance: chn cc i tng l instance ca cng

mt symbol
Link Block Series:
Select > Save Selection: cho php lu cc i tng c chn

thnh cc tn Selection 1, Selection 2, .Sau nu cn chn li
cc i tng ny, ta ch vic chn Select> Selection 1 hoc
Select > Selection 2
Select > Edit Selection: cho php xo bt cc chn chn la

c lu trc
.III Nhm (group) v tch nhm

(ungroup)
Ta c th nhm cc i tng ring l li thnh mt nhm. Khi
cc thnh phn ca nhm s c kt hp vi nhau nh mt th thng
nht. V d: khi ta di chuyn nhm th tt c cc phn t ca nhm cng
di chuyn vi nhau
nhm cc i tng, ta phi chn cc i tng cn nhm.
Sau chn Object > Group (Ctrl+G). Cc nhm c th c lng vo
nhau, ngha l mt nhm ny c th l mt phn t ca nhm khc
chn tng phn t ca nhm ta c th dng cng c hoc
tch nhm thnh cc phn t ring l, ta chn nhm cn tch,
ri chn Object > Ungroup (Ctrl+Shift+G)
Trang 25
.IV Kho (lock) v du (hide) cc i

tng
Vic kho mt i tng gip ta hn ch kh nng i tng b
dch chuyn ngoi mun. i vi cc bn v phc tp, ta c th tm thi
du cc i tng khng cn thit lm tng tc x l

kho cc i tng ang c chn, ta s dng lnh Object >

Lock > Seclection (Ctrl+2)
kho tt c cc i tng nm chng bn trn i tng c

chn, ta s dng lnh Object > Lock > All Artwork Above
kho cc i tng ca cc layer khc, ta chn Object > Lock

> Other Layers
m kho cho tt c cc i tng b kho trc , ta chn

Object > Unclock All (Ctrl+Alt+2)
du cc i tng ang c chn, ta s dng lnh Object >

Hide > Selection (Ctrl+3)
du cc i tng nm chng bn trn i tng c chn,

ta s dng lnh Object> Hide> All Artword Above
du cc i tng ca cc layers khc, ta chn Object> Hide>

Other Layers
hin tt c cc i tng b du trc , ta chn Object >

Show All (Ctrl+Alt+3)
.V Thay i th t trn di ca cc
i tng
thay i th t trn di ca cc i tng, ta chn i tng
cn thay i, sau chn Object > Arrange>

Bring to Front (Crtl+Shit+]): a i tng ln trn cng
Bring Forward (Ctrl+]): a i tng ln trn 1 v tr
Send Backward (Crtl+[) : a i tng xung di 1 v tr

Trang 26
Send To Back (Crtl+Shift +]): a i tng xung di cng
Bring To Front
Bring Forward
Trang 27
.VI Sp xp v tr cc i tng

Chn cc i tng cn sp xp v tr
Chn Window > Align (Shift+F7) hin th Align Palette
gia ngang
canh
canh trai
canh phai
can
b
anh
ug
gia doc
canh
ccanh
bann
ha g
Trang 28
em
pha
ta
u
ntheo
do
boc
au
pha
e u ntheo
bo
cpha
e
ha
un
ntheo
bo
enh
pha
ca
u
ntheo
tra
boi
canh
pha
eu
nthpha
bo
eo i
phan
e
ta
m
u theo
ngang
bo
cachn
Pha
dbo
o c eu
theo
khoang
chie u do c
cachn
Pha
dbo
o c e
theo
u khoa
chie ng
u ngang
nh
gi a khoa
cac o
ng i t
cach
ng
Trang 29
Chng 4 : ng cong (PATH)
CHNG IV
NG CONG (PATH)
.I
V ng cong Bzier
v ng cong Bzier, ta s dng cc cng c sau:
.I.1 Cng c Pen Tool (P)

Cng c ny dng v Path:
.I.1.1 Dng cc on gp khc
.I.1.2 Hoc ng cong Bzier

C 2 loi im neo:
Trang 29
iemtrol
(con
iepoint)
u khien
iem eo
(anchor
point)
Tiep tuye nline )

(direction
iep mtuy
tie
neeo
n trn
hang
(smo
ha nogth point): tai ay 2
Mt s quy tc khi v Bzier

Khi ang v im trn, nhn gi phm Alt v i chiu tip

tuyn i im trn thnh im nhn
Nu mun v on thng, ta thc hin nh sau:
t cc im neo hai u ca on cong, khng ct im

neo ti nh (bump) ca on cong.
Khng v qu nhiu im neo trn ng cong.
Quy tt 1/3: Tip tuyn c chiu di khong 1/3 ca on

cong tip theo
.I.2 Cng c Add Anchor Point Tool

Thm im neo cho path.

Trang 30
.I.3 Cng c Delete Anchor Point Tool

Xo bt im neo
.I.4 Cng c Convert Anchor Point Tool

(Shift+C)

i im trn thnh im gc, m gc thnh im trn
Trang 31
.II Object > Path

.II.1 Join (Crtl+J) dng

Ni 2 u mt (endpoints) ca mt ng cong (opended

path) li to thnh mt ng cong kn (closed path)
Hoc ni 2 u mt (endpoints) ca 2 ng cong h li

vi nhau.
.II.2 Average (Ctrl+Alt+J)

Dng lm cho cc im nao (anchor points) thng hng

theo phng ngang (horizontal) hoc theo phng dc
(vertical) hoc c hai.
Khi thc hin lnh ny cc im neo s di chuyn v ng

trung bnh ca chng
.II.3 Outline Stroke

Bin ng vin (stroke) ca mt path thnh mt i tng

c t mu (fill object) c cng dy (weight) vi stroke
ban u
.II.4 Offset Path

Dng to cc ng ng tm v cch u vi mt path

c trc
.II.5 Simplify

Dng b bt m neo tha trn path
Trang 32
o nchnh
o
gio
ng
c ghnh
v
cong
ixa
xa
m
c :ca
ng
0%
i nse
cong
g- ca
cao
100%.
ngo
gthcgan
Gia
T
0
cu
(smoothness)
th
hreshold,
aanh
tr
y
iem
o
0nay
i et
m
nho
ie
0
qua
trn
cu
n-m
180
nl
aly
n
ho
h.o
n
Khi
n se
trn
gAngle
cong,
go
bie
c
n
nh
Cho
o i ca
n ngc o
hc
ie
an m
na
tha
neo
ngng
nay
ba ng
e
Chon hien ng cong goc
.II.6 Add Anchor Points

Dng thm im neo cho ng cong.
.II.7 Divide Object Below:

Cho php chn mt i tng lm khun ct ct cc i

tng khc. Cc i tng khc s b ct theo thnh nhng
phn ri rc. Sau khi ct xong, i tng c chn lm
khun ct s b mt. i tng c chn lm khun ct
khng nht thit phi l i tng nm trn cng
Trang 33
Cc i tng
ban u
Thc hin lnh

Divede Objects
Below
Tch ri cc
i tng
.II.8 Split Into Grid.

Cho php chia mt hoc nhiu i tng thnh tp hp cc

hnh ch nht c sp xp theo dng v ct
.II.9 Clean up

Dng lm sch bn v
Xoa cac iem vng vai tren

ba n ve
khoang
Xo
cac
vie
noi (no
tstro
ng
kho
e) ng to mau (no fill),
Xo a ca ctext rong
.III ng cong phc hp
(Compound Path)
Compound path l mt kt hp ca hai hay nhiu paths.

Compound path s c t sao cho vav1 vng chng lp ln nhau ca cc
paths tr nn trong sut (transparent). Compound path hot ng nh
mt nhm cc i tng. chn cc phn t ca Compound path ta s
dng cng c hoc.
Cch thc hin:

Bc 1: Chn tt c cc path cn hp nht thnh path phc

hp.
Bc 2: Chn Object > Compound path > Make (Ctrl+8).

Path phc hp c sinh ra s c thuc tnh fill v stroke ca
i tng nm di cng.
Trang 34
.III.1 Quy tt non-zero winding fill (l quy tt mc

nhin ca AI).
xc nh mt im nm trong hay ngoi i tng ta v mt
ct tuyn nng ngang i qua im . Tng s giao im S c gi tr ban
u l 0 (khng). Khi ng cong ct ct tuyn t tri qua phi, tng s S
s c cng thm 1. Khi ng cong ct ct tuyn t phi sang tri,
tng s S s c tr bt 1. Ti im ang xt, nu tng S bng 0
(khng), im c xem l nm bn ngoi ng cong.
Nh vy ta c th xc nh mt vng chng lp l c t mu
hoc trong sut, bng cch dng cng c chn thnh phn ca
compound path, ri bm nt Reverse path Direction trong Attributes
palette. hin th Attributes palette ta chn Window > Attributes (F11)
2 nut Reverse Path Direction
Quy tac non-z ero winding

fill
Kho
cu
a oi
ng hien
t nth
g ta m
Hie tng
oi
n th ta m cua
.III.2 Quy tc even-odd rule (quy tc mc nhin

ca Freehand)
xc nh mt im nm trong hay ngoi i tng ta v mt
ct tuyn nm ngang i qua im . Tng s giao im S c gi tr ban
u l 0 (khng). Khi ng cong ct ct tuyn (khng ph thuc chiu),
tng S s c cng thm 1. Ti im ang xt, nu tng S c gi tr l
(odd), im c xem l nm bn trong ng cong. Ti im ang xt,
nu tng S c gi tr chn (even), im c xem l nm bn ngoi
ng cong
Trang 35
Quynpha
phu
cac
Reverve
kho
quy
thuoc
tac
ta
g co
evennna
Path
t
ta
yva
,cnen
odu
odd
Direction
chieu
nhai
gkho
vi
cu
nu
ngat
Quy tac even- odd fill
tch compound path ra thnh cc path n gin, ta chn

Object > Compound Release (Crt+Alt+8)
.III.3 Pathfinder Palette

Chn Window > Pathfinder (Shift F9)
Pathfinder palette bao gn 2 loi nt (button):
.III.4 Shape Modes Buttons

baam
co
p
Expand
t hpo
th
hchu
ouac
nd
e
ot co
sh
ta
ampound
ape
cohn utha
t nh
ke
Ne
h
pa
ett p h(
nha
u
qu
).ba
Nh
am
n la
an
chuo
nmo
g
gi
cc o ke
tng
t co
Alt
va
tph
mpound
qu
ova
aca
c ba
lch
a nu
pm
pashape
)t tch
hnauo
hy,ta
ot a(hnh
va
c se
c oo mpound
cac
nha
da ng
nu
ph
t nac cy
Trang 36
.III.4.1 Add To Shape Ares
Kt ni cc i tng chng lp ln nhau thnh mt i tng.

i tng kt xut s c thuc tnh fill v stroke ca i tng trn cng
.III.4.2 Subtract From Shape Ares.

Ly i tng nm di cng tr i cc i tng nm
bn trn.
.III.4.3 Intersect Shape Area.

ly phn giao ca cc i tng c chn
Trang 37
.III.4.4 Exclude Overlapping Shape Are:

gi li phn khng trng lp ca cc i tng. Nu s cc i
tng trng lp l mt s chn th phn trng lp s tr thnh trong sut.
Nu s cc i tng trng lp l mt s l th phn trng lp s c t
mu
Trang 38
.III.5 Pathfinder Buttons: kt qu l mt nhm

(group) ca cc paths
Divide
trim
merge
outline
back
minus
crop
.III.5.1 Divide.
Chia cc i tng ca bn v thnh cc thnh phn c t
mu bn trong. Ta c th tch nhm (Object > Ungroup) hoc dng cng
c thao tc cc phn t mt cch c lp
.III.5.2 Trim
Loi b nhng phn b che khut ca cc i tng. Sau khi thc
hin lnh Trim cc ng vin (stroke) s b mt
.III.5.3 Merge
Cng dng loi b nhng phn b che khut ca cc i tng
(ging nh Trim), tuy nhin sau cc phn trng lp c mu ging nhau
s c kt ni (unite) li vi nhau
Trang 39
.III.5.4 Crop
Thc hin Divide chia cc i tng ca bn v thnh cc thnh
phn c t mu bn trong, sau loi b nhng phn ca bn v nm
bn ngoi phm vi ca i tng trn vng. Tt c cc stroke cng s b
mt trong qu trnh thc hin lnh Crop
.III.5.5 Outline
To ra cc on thng / cong ti cc vng giao nhau ca cc i
tng. Ta c th tch nhm (Object > Ungroup) hoc dng cng c
thao tc vi cc on mt cch c lp
.III.5.6 Minus back

Trang 40
Ty i tng nm trn cng tr i cc i tng nm bn di
.IV Clipping mask

Clipping mask cho php ta ch hin th mt phn ca ban v nm
bn trong mt path, cn phn bn ngoi path s tr thnh trong sut
oi t ngobject)
(masked
b ch
Ban che (mask)
Cch thc hin:

V 1 path dng lm mask. Lu rng mask phi nm trn i

tng b che
Chn ng thi 2 i tng: bn che (mask) v i tng b

che (masked object)
Chn Object > Clipping mask > Mask (Crtl+7)
Sau khi thc hin Clipping mask, c th chn mask v

masked object mt cch c lp ta nn hin th bn v ch
Outline (Ctrl+Y) v s dng cng c hoc. chn mask,
ta cng c th s dng chc nng Select > Object > Clipping
mask
Trang 41
hu b tc dng ca Clipping mask, ta chn Object >

Clipping mask > Release (Crtl+Alt+7)
Ch : Khng nn s dng cc path qu phc tp lm mask, bn c
th s gp kh khn khi in./

Trang 42
Chng 5 : Cc php bin i hnh hc
CHNG V
CC PHP BIN I HNH HC
.I
S dng Transform Palette
thc hin cc php bin i hnh hc v thay i kch thc

ca i tng, ta c th s dng Transform Palette. Chn Window >
Transform (Shift F8)
Hoa nh o cua ie m goc

Chieu ro ng
La t ngang
La t doc
iem goc
Co dan stroke va effect
Ch bie n oi oi tng
Goc quay
Goc nghie ng
Tung
iem o
goccua
Ch bie n oi ma u to
Bien oi ca hai
Chieu cao
Lu :
Ta c th g biu thc (cng, tr, nhn, chia) vo cc gi tr

Transform Palette
thay i kch thc ca i tng mt cch t l, ta ch

cn cho gi tr chiu rng (W) hoc chiu cao (H), r nhn
Ctrl+ Enter AI t ng tnh ton kch thc tng ng
cachiu cn li (hoc click chut vo biu tng )
Khi bin i gi tr hnh hc hoc thay i kch thc ca i

tng, gi li i tng c, ta g vo cc gi tr cn thit,
ri nhn Alt+ Enter
Trang 40
.II Php tnh tin

.II.1 Di i tng mt cch t do

Dng cng c chn i tng cn di

di i tng theo chiu ngang, ta ko chut theo phng

ngang, ri nhn v gi phm Shift
di i tng theo chiu dc, ta ko chut theo phng

dc, ri nhn v gi phm Shift
di i tng theo hng 450, ta ko chut theo hng

450, ri nhn gi phm Shift
Trong khi di gi li i tng c, ta nhn v gi phm Alt
.II.2 Di i tng i mt khong cch chnh

xc

Dng cng c chn i tng cn di
Bm p vo cng c hoc nhn phm Enter, mt hp i

thoi xut hin
o dch chuyen chieu

ngan g
o dch chuyen chieu do c
gi lai cac oi tng
kho ang cach
goc
xem trc ket q ua
di o i tng
di mau to
Trang 41
Lu :

hin th hp i thoi, ta cng c th chn Object >

Transform > Move (Crtl+Shift+M)
.III Php quay

.III.1 Quay t do xung quanh tm ca i tng

Chn i tng cn quay
Chn cng c Rotate Tool (R)
Nhn gi v r chut theo chuyn ng trn quay i

tng xung quanh tm ca n
Trong khi ang quay nhn gi thm phm Alt nu mun gi li

i tng c, nhn gi Shift quay i tng i 1 bi s ca
450
.III.2 Quay t do xung quanh 1 tm xc nh

Chn i tng cn quay
Chn cng c Rotate Tool
Bm chut vo v tr tm quay
Nhn gi v r chut theo chuyn ng trn quay i

tng xung quanh tm nh
Trong khi ang quay nhn gi thm phm Alt nu mun gi li

i tng c, nhn gi Shift quay i tng i 1 bi s ca
450
.III.3 Quay xung quanh tm ca i tng bng

nh gc quay

Chn i tng cn quay
Trang 42
Bm p vo cng c Rotate Tool hoc chn Object >

Transform> Rotate. Mt hp i thoi s hin ra:
Goc quay
gi lai oi tng
Quay oi tng
Quay mau to
xem trc ket qua
.III.4 Quay xung quanh 1 tm xc nh bng nh

gc quay.

Chn i tng cn quay
Bm p vo cng c Rotate Tool
Nhn gi phm Alt, ri bm chut vo v tr tm quay. Mt hp

i thoi s hin ra ging nh trng hp 3:
.IV Php co dn
.IV.1 Co dn theo tm ca i tng

Chn i tng cn co dn
Chn cng c Scale Tool (S)
Nhn gi Shift v r chut:

Theo phng ngang ch co dn i tng theo chiu

ngang
Trang 43
Theo phng dc ch co dn i tng theo chiu dc
Theo phng xo co dn i tng theo c 2 chiu ngang

v dc
Trong khi ang co dn, nhn gi thm phm Alt nu mun gi li

i tng c
Co dn theo
phng dc
Co dn theo
phng ngang
Co dn theo c 2
phng dc v ngang
.IV.2 Co dn theo 1 tm xc nh

Chn i tng cn co dn
Chn cng c Scale Tool
Bm chut vo v tr tm co dn
Nhn gi Shift v r chut:
Theo phng ngang ch co dn i tng theo chiu

ngang
Theo phng dc ch co dn i tng theo chiu dc
Theo phng xo co dn i tng theo c 2 chiu ngang

v dc
Trong khi ang co dn, nhn gi thm phm Alt nu mun gi li

i tng c
.IV.3 Co dn theo tm ca i tng bng cch

t l co dn

Chn i tng cn co dn
Trang 44
Bm p vo cng c Scale Tool hoc chn Object > Transform >

Scale. Mt hp i thoi s hin ra
chie
Ba
o u
am
ngang
ty le
vagia
do c 2
co
o cdala n
p
2v
chie
i nhau
u
gi lai oi tng
xem trc ket q ua
co
vada
hie
n uo day
ng tng
ng
ng
viev
n i ty le
Co d an oi tng
Co dan mau
to
.IV.4 Co dn theo 1 tm xc nh bng cch nh

t l co dn

Chn i tng cn co dn
Chn cng c Scale Tool
Nhn gi Alt v bm chut vo v tr ca tm co dn. Mt

hp i thoi s hin ra ging nh trng hp 3
.V Php i xng
.V.1 i xng theo mt trc

Chn i tng cn ly i xng. Chn cng c Reflect Tool (O)
Di chuyn chut n mt im trn trc tng tng. Bm chut

xc nh im u ca trc. Con tr s chuyn sang dng mi
tn en
Trang 45
Di chuyn chut n mt im khc trn trc tng tng. Thc
hin mt trong hai ng tc sau

Bm chut cc nh im cui ca trc. i tng c

chn s c i xng qua trc va xc nh
R chut quay trc i xng. i tng c chn s

c i xng qua trc. Th chut khi i tng t n v tr
mong mun
.V.2 i xng theo mt trc i qua tm ca i

tng

Chn i tng cn ly i xng
Bm p chut vo cng c Reflect Tool hoc chn Object >

Transform > Reflect. Mt hp i thoi s xut hin.
Trang 46
o i x ng theo tru
c ngang
oi x ng theo tru
c do c
o
bi x
gocngAngle
theo tru c xac nh
gi lai oi tng cu
la y oi xng
oi tn g
xem tr c ket qua

la y oi xng mau
to
Trang 47
.V.3 i xng theo mt trc i qua 1 tm xc

nh

Chn i tng cn ly i xng
Chn cng c Reflect Tool
Nhn gi phm Alt v bm chut vo v tr tm m trc i

xng s i qua. Mt hp i thoi s xut hin ging nh
trng hp 2
.VI Php nghing

.VI.1 Nghing theo tm ca i tng

Chn i tng cn lm nghing. Chn cng c Shear Tool

Nhn gi Shift v r chut theo phng ngang lm

nghing i tng theo chiu ngang
Nhn gi Shift v r chut theo phng dc lm nghing

i tng theo chiu dc
R chut theo phng cho lm nghing i tng theo c

2 chiu ngang v dc
Trong khi ang lm nghing, nhngi thm phm Alt nu mun

gi li i tng c
.VI.2 Lm nghing theo 1 tm xc nh

Chn i tng cn lm nghing
Chn cng c Shear Tool
Bm chut vo v tr tm nghing

Nhn gi Shift v r chut theo phng ngang lm

nghing i tng theo chiu ngang
Trang 48
Nhn gi Shift v r chut theo phng dc lm nghing

i tng theo chiu dc
R chut theo phng cho lm nghing i tng theo c

2 chiu ngang v dc
Trong khi ang lm nghing, nhn gi thm phm Alt nu mun

gi li i tng c
.VI.3 Lm nghing theo tm ca i tng bng

cch nh gc nghing v phng nghing
Bm p chut vo cng c Shear Tool hoc chn Object >
Transfrom > Shear. Mt hp i thoi s xut hin
Go c nghieng
Nghie ng theo phng ngang

Nghie ng
theo phng doc
gi lai oi tng
cu
Nghie
bi
gong
c Angle
theo 1 tru c xac nh
xem trc ket q ua
Nghie ng oi t ng
Nghieng mau to
.VI.4 Lm nghing theo 1 tm xc nh bng

cch nh gc nghing v phng nghing

Chn cng c Shear Tool
Nhn gi phm Alt v bm chut vp v tr tm nghing. Mt hp

o thoi s xut hin ging nh trng hp 3
Trong khi ang di, nhngi thm phm Alt nu mun gi li i

tng c
Trang 49
Lu :

lp li php bin i hnh hc va s dng, ta chn Object

> Transfrom > Transfrom Again (Crtl+D)
thc hin cc php bin i hnh hc cho cc i tng

trong mt nhm mt cch c lp, ta chn Object >
Transfrom > Transfrom Each (Crtl+Shift+ Alt)
.VII Cng c Free Transfrom (E)
Co dn (scale). Nhn
Shift gi ng t l
Quay (rotate)
Bin dng (distort). Nhn gi Crtl
Lm nghing (skew).
Nhn gi Crtl
Phi cnh (perpective). Nhn gi

Crtl+ Shift+ Alt
Trang 50
Chng 6 : Mu sc
CHNG VI
MU SC
.I
Thuc tnh mu
Painting Attributes (thuc tnh mu) ca mt i tng bao gm:

fill (t mu bn trong i tng) v stroke (t mu vin cho i tng)
Thuc tnh mu hin hnh ca mt i tng c th hin trong
fill box v stroke box ca thanh cng c
oi thuoc
stroke
va ng
tnh fcilllatha
i (Shiftnh X)
Fill box
stroke box
choo ke
str
fill
n ma
la
trla cng
en
nhie
va(D)
n
.II Fill
Mun thao tc vi fill ta phi chn Fill box ch foreground
Trang 50
Chng 6 : Mu sc
Fill
forgrbo
ound
x ang che o
To 1 ma
(phm
<)u
Khhom
(p
n g/)to
To chuye
(phm
>) n
.II.1 T mt mu (Color)
Ta c th chn mu t bng cch

Cch 1: Chn Window> Color (F6)

Chn mu trn Color bar ca Color palette
Hoc ko cc cc thanh trt trn thanh Color palette
Hoc g cc gi tr mu vo cc trong Color palette

cho
CYMK,
Graysc
n he H
m
le,SB
auRGB,
Fill box ang che o

forground
tra ng
Khon g mau
en
color bar
Cch 2: Chn Window > Swatches

Chn i tng, ri chn mt mu mu trong Swatches

palette
Trang 51
Chng 6 : Mu sc
Khon g mau
Ma u registration
Hie
ca
c nma
thu ta t ca
hieu
ma
n chuyen
th ca c
hie cnma
ca
(pattern)
thu to
hienu th
ma
nguye
ca cn
Cch 3: Chn i tng, ri dng cng c Eyedropper bm vo

mt mu no trn bn v
Cch 4: chn Window > Swatch Libraries m mt th vin

mu khc. Ta thng dng Swatch Libraries chn mu pha
(spot color)
Cch 5: chn Window> Appearance (Shift+F6). Chn i tng

m ta mun ly mu mu. Dng chut ko Appearance Thumnail
t Appearance palette vo i tng cn t mu
Trang 52
Chng 6 : Mu sc
.II.2 T chuyn
nh mu chuyn ta chn Window > Gradient (F9)

r
linea
Go c chuyen
rad
i
al
ie m gi
(midpo
int)
a cu a to chuye n
Ta c th chn mu cho cc mc t chuyn bng nhiu cch:

chn mt mu trong Color palette
nhn gi phm Alt v chn mt mu mu trong Swathes

pallete
nhn gi phm Alt v chn mt mu mu trong Swathes

libaries
chn cng c nhn ngi phm Shift v bm vo mu mong

mun trn bng v
Trang 53
Chng 6 : Mu sc
nh im u, im cui v hng ca t chuyn, ta

dng cng c Gradient tool
(G)
.II.3 Stroke

Mun thao tc vi stroke ta phi chn Stroke box ch

foreground
Strroke
fo
eground
box ng che o
Cch nh mu cho stroke cng ging nh nh mu cho fill. Tuy

nhin stroke ch c th t mt mu hoc t pattern, khng th t
chuyn
nh dy v kiu ca stroke ta chn Window > Stroke (F10)
oa da
cu
Stroke
y
Gi tr mc nhin ca Miter limit l 4, ngha

l khi di ca im gp 4 ln b dy
(stroke weight) ca ng th im ni nhn
(miter join) s bin thnh im ni xin
(bevel join). Miter limit = 1 cho im ni xin
(bevel join)
Trang 54
Chng 6 : Mu sc
C 3 loi cap:
Butt cap
Round
cap
Projecting
cap

C 3 loi join (im ni)
Chn Dashed Line to cc ng ngt qung, trong cn xc

nh di vch (dash) v di khong h (gap)
.II.4 Appearance
Appearance l mt khi nimmi c trnh by k t phin bn
(version) 9 ca AI. Cc loi thuc tnh ca Appearance

Cc thuc tnh fill: kiu t (fill type), mu (color), trong

sut (transparency), v hiu ng (effects) ca fill
Cc thuc tnh Stroke: kiu stroke (stroke type), c (brush),

trong sut (transparency), hiu ng (effects) ca stroke
Cc thuc tnh v m c (opacity) v ch phi hp

(blending mode) ca ton b i tng
Cc thuc tnh v hiu ng (effects) ca ton b i tng

Trang 55
Chng 6 : Mu sc
Ta c th p t cc thuc tnh ca Appearance cho mt i

tng, mt nhm, hoc mt layer bng ch s dng thc n
Effect, v 2 bng Appearance v Style palettes. hin th
Appearance v Style palettes, ta chn Window > Appearance
(Shift+F6) v Window > Graphic Styles (Shift + F5)
Mt thuc tnh Appearance (fill, stroke, transparency v

effect) s lm nh hng n dng v (the look) ca i
tng, nhng ta c th d dng thay i hoc xo thuc tnh
ny m khng lm thay i cu trc c bn (basic structure)
ca i tng
Lu rng trong thc n Filter v Effect c nhiu lnh ging

nhau nhng Filter th lm thay i cu trc c bn ca i
tng, cn Effect ch lm thay i dng v bn ngoi ca
i tng
thay i m c (Opacity) v ch (Blending mode) cho

fill v stroke, ta chn Window > Transparency (Shift+F10)
Che o phoi h p
o m u c
to mt style mi ta c th ko biu tng Appearance

(Appearance Thumnail) t Appearance palette sang Graphic
palette
Trang 56
Chng 6 : Mu sc
Trang 57
Chng 6 : Mu sc
Khi thao tc vi cc thuc tnh Appearance, ta nn s dng Layer

palette d dng chn cc i tng, nhm, v layers. hint
h Layer palette, ta chn Window > Layer(F7)
.II.5 T li (mesh)
Mt i tng c t li (mesh object) l mt i tng n
(single object) c nhiu mu (multi- colored object), trong mu sc c
th chuyn theo chiu hng khc nhau v chuyn nh nhng t im
ny sang im khc
.II.5.1 To i tng t li bng lnh Object >
Create Gradient Mesh

Chn i tng cn t li
Chn Object > Create Gradient Mesh mt hp i thoi s

xut hin cho php ta xc nh cc thng s li:
So dong
so co t
.II.5.2 To i tng t li bng cng c Gradient
Mesh (U)

Chn i tng
Chn cng c Gradient Mesh
Trang 58
Chng 6 : Mu sc
Bm chut vo mt v tr bt k trn i tng to mt

im li (mesh point) vi mu hin hnh. Khi cc ng
li (mesh lines) s to ra ko di t im li n bin ca
i tng. Bm chut vo mt ng li sn c to ra
mt ng li giao vi ng sn c
Nhn gi phm Shift v bm chut vo mt v tr bt k trn

i tng to mt im li m khng lm thay i mu
hin hnh ca i tng
Nhn gi phm Alt v bm chut vo mt im li xo

im li v 2 ng li ngang, dc i qua im li ny
hiu chnh im li ta c th:

Dng cng c Gradient Mesh hoc Direct Selection chn

im li
iu chnh tip tuyn ca im li nu cn thit
Di chuyn im li mt cch t do hoc nhn gi Shift di

chuyn im chy theo ng li
Ta c th thay i mu ca tng im li hoc thay i mu

cho c mng li (mesh patch) bng cch chn mu trong
Color Palette, Swatches Palette hoc s dng cng c Paint
Bucket t mu
Lu : Chc nng View > Smart Guides (Crtl+ U) cho php hin cc
ng li ca i tng khi ta a con tr vo i tng, m khng
nht thit phi chn i tng

.III Blend
Cng c blend (W) ca AI cho php ta to ra mt lot cc i
tng trung gian gia 2 hay nhiu i tng c chn. Tu theo cch t
cc i tng khi blend m ta c th to ra cc hiu qu nh t bng,
pht sng hoc vin (contour)
Mt trong nhng cch s dng cng c Blend n gin nht l to
v phn b u cc i tng gia hai i tng c chn
.III.1 Cch s dng cng Blend

Trang 59
Chng 6 : Mu sc
B tr hai hoc nhiu i tng cc v tr mong mun
Chn cng c
Ln lt bm chut vo cc i tng (hoc vo im neo

ca cc i tng)
Nu bm p chut vo cng c Blend hoc chn Object >

Blend > Blend Options, AI s hin th bng tu chn
Trang 60
Chng 6 : Mu sc
AI bt
so
se c chu
ong
yetnh
n cho
toa
mn
n nhat
vuo
ca
nhngago
y ccu
v
a itrang
vuo ng goc vi path
Xaca nh
gi
trung
ca
gian
c o
khoa
i t
n gn cac h
Xaict
o
nh
ng so
trul
ng gian
ng cac
blend hai hoc nhiu i tng ta cng c th dng chc

nng Object > Blend> Make (Ctrl+ Alt+ B)
hu b i tng pha trn (Blend object) v tr cc i

tng tr li trng thi ban u ta chn Object> Blend >
Realease (Ctrl+ Shift+ Alt+ B)
Khi ta dng cng c di chuyn cc i tng ban u hoc

iu chnh blend path th cc i tng trung gian s bin i
theo cho ph hp
Ta c th cho cc i tng trung gian blend theo mt path

mi bng cch
Chn Blend Objcet
Nhn gi phm Shift v chn thm path mi
Trang 61
Chng 6 : Mu sc
Chn chc nng Object > Blend> Replace Spine
o v tr cc i tng ban u ta chn Object > Blend>

Reverse Spine
o th t trn di ca cc i tng banu ta chn

Object > Blend> Reverse Front to Back
bung Blend object thnh cc i tng ring l, ta chn

Object > Blend> Expand, ri chn tip Object > Ungroup
(Ctrl+ Shift+ G)./
Trang 62
Chng 7 : Cc thao tc vn bn (TEXT)
CHNG VII
THAO TC VI VN BN (TEXT)
.I
Cc cng c vn bn
.I.1 Character palette (Ctrl+T)

Hoc chn Window> Type> Character
Kie u ch
Size:
C
(Ct
r trl+
l+Shift+
taShift+
ng/ gia
<)>mhoa
co ch
Loai ch ( ng,
nghieng
am )
Leading:
do
ng (Altkhoa
hoa
ngc cach
Alt )
Kerning:
gia
2 ky tang/
t (Alt
giam
hoac
khoang
Alt ca)ch
Hor
be rizonltal
ong ky t
scale: co/ gia n
Trackin
gia nhie
g: ta
u ky
ng/t
gia
(A
mltkhoa
hoa
ngc ca
Altch )
Vertical scale: co/ gian be rong

ky t
Baseline
hoac
(Alt+
xuo
Shift+
ng
shift:
dhoa
a
i
ccAlt+
ancgky
chua
Shif+
t len
n
tre
) n
thay i cc gi tr mc nhin dnh cho phm tt ca Leading,

Tracking, Baseline Shift; ta chn Edit > Preferences > Type &
AutoTracing.
Trang 61
Character: k t
Word: t. t con tr vo gia t, bm p chut chn t
Paragraph: l tp hp cc t nm gia hai ln Enter. t

con tr vo gia paragraph, bm p chut chn ton b
paragraph
Hfgx
Ascender
Cap height
X-height
Basline
Descender
Kepler Chaparral Warnock

Ch c chn (serif)
Myriad Cronos Ocean Sans

Ch khng chn (sans - serif)
.I.2 Paragraph palette (Ctrl+ Alt+ T)

Hoc chn Window> Type> Paragraph
.I.3 Tabs (Crtl+ Shift+ T)

Hoc chn Window > Type> Tabs
.I.4 Threaded Text (khi vn bn)

Dng lnh Type > Threaded Text> Create to mi lin kt

gia hai khi vn bn
Trang 62
Dng lnh Type > Threaded Text> Remove Threaded tch

ra nhng khi vn bn c lin kt thnh nhng khi c
lp
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Hai khi vn bn s t ng lin kt
.I.5 Object > Text Wrap> Make Text Wrap

Cho khi vn bn chy xung quanh mt path vi mt khong

cch l offset
iu kin: path phi nm bn trn khi vn bn
Chn Object > Text Wrap> Release Text Wrap tch ri

khi vn bn v path ra tr li nh ban u
.I.6 Type> Fit Headline

Cho tiu ph hp vi b rng ct
.I.7 Type> Create Outline (Ctrl+ Shift + O)

i ch thnh ng cong hnh hc. Khi ch l dng

outline, ta c th dng cng c chnh sa ch
.I.8 Edit> Find and Replace

Dng tm v thay th vn bn
.I.9 Type> Find Font

Trang 63
Dng tm v thay th font
Tm font
Tm tie p
Thay the bang
Thay the
Thay tat ca
Lu
file
dung.txt
danhsa
trong va
chnfont
banco
thas
nh
.I.10 Type> Change Case

Upper case: i ch thng thnh ch hoa
Lower case: i ch hoa thnh ch thng
Title case: ch hoa u t
Sentence case: ch hoa hoa u dng
.I.11 Type> Area Type Options

.I.12 Type> Type Orientation
Trang 64
a dobe a
e
b
o
d
Horizontal
Vertical
.II Character styles

Sryles l mt tp hp cc thuc tnh c p dng cho cc
paragraph hoc mt on vn bn c chn trong ti liu. Thng cc
thuc tnh l: font ch, co ch, khong cch dng, canh (alignment),
indentsMi style s c mt tn. Mi khi ta kt (tag) mt para hoc mt
nhm cc k t vi mt style sheet, th para hoc nhm k t s
c nh dng theo cc thuc tnh c nh ngha trong style. Bt c
khi no ta thay i mt thuc tnh no bn trong style sheet, th nhng
thay i ny cng s t ng cp nht n mi paragraph hoc on vn
bn m chng chu tc ng castyle sheet
Vic s dng style sheet s gip cho ta t ng ho trnh dn
trang. C 2 loi style: character style v paragraph style
Trang 65
.II.1 Character Style

L mt tp hp cc thuc tnh c p dng mt on vn bn
c chn trong ti liu. hin th Character Style palette ta chn
Window > Type> Character Styles

to mt Character Style mi, ta chn New Character

Style.. hoc bm chut vo biu tng
m t hoc thay i cc thuc tnh ca mt Character

Style, ta bm p chut vo style trn Character Style palette
hoc chn Character Style Options. Ta c th chn hoc iu
chnh gi tr ca cc bng sau:
.II.2 Paragraph Style

L mt tp hp cc thuc tnh c p dng cho ton b mt hay
nhiu paragraph c chn trong ti liu. hin th Paragraph Style
palette ta chn Window> Type> Paragraph Style:

to mt Paragraph Style mi, ta chn New Paragraph

Style hoc bm chut vo biu tng
m t hoc thay i cc thuc tnh ca mt Paragraph

Style, ta bm p chut vo style trn Paragraph Style Palette
hoc chn Paragraph Style Options. Ngoi ra cc thng s
v nh dng v mu sc k t, ta cn c th chn hoc iu
chnh gi tr ca cc bng sau:
Trang 66
Chng 8 : Cc cng c v
CHNG VIII
CC CNG C V
.I
Cc loi brush
AI cung cp 4 loi brush:
Calligraphic brush:

Scatter brush:

To ra nhng nt v bng cch phn b cc i tng (v

d: mt con b ra hoc mt chic l) dc theo ng i ca
path
Art brush:

To ra nhng nt t nhin (ging nh khi vit ch p) bng

cch m phng nghing ca u vit
To ra nhng nt v bng cch ko dn u mt i tng

(v d mt mi tn) dc theo chiu di ca path
Pattern brush:

Lp li nhng mu hoa vn dc theo ng i ca path
Chn Window> Brushes (F5) hin th Brushes palette
Trang 67
Chng 8 : Cc cng c v
Calligraphic brush
scatter brush
art brush
pattern brush
xo a brush
cua o
xo
thuo
i t
c tn
n gh hie
brush
n hanh
tao brush mi
thay
cu
a oi
o it
thuo
n gchie
tnhn ha
brush
nh
Trang 68
Chng 8 : Cc cng c v
.II Cch to mt brush mi

.II.1 To Calligraphic brush
Nhn F5 hin th Brushes palette. Ta chn New Brush. Mt
hp i thoi s hin ra
Ta chn New Calligraphic brush. Mt hp i thoi na s xut

hin ra yu cu ta xc lp cc thng s cho brush:
Ten cu a a u co
o ngh ieng cu a co
o tron cu a a u co
ng knh cua au
co
o bie n thien
fixed:
random:
pressure:
bu
xuo
t ng
light
co
khi
pen)
nga
n
phu
veu(ch
thuo
nhien
s
c va
d u onlc
g vnha
i quang
n
Trang 69
Chng 8 : Cc cng c v
.II.2 To Scatter brush

V mt i tng. Cc bn sao ca i tng ny s c

phn b dc theo chiu di ca path
Chn i tng va v
Chn New Brush. Mt hp i thoi s hin ra:
Te n cu a a u co
Kch th c
ca
c o
cach
khoa
ngi t
nggi a
ve le
o
hai chpha
cu accuaac path
o i tng
go c quay
Nu ta chn Fixed th cc gi tr Size, Spacing, Scatter, Rotation l

c nh. Nt ta chn Random th cc gi tr Size, Spacing, Scatter,
Trang 70
Chng 8 : Cc cng c v
Rotation l ngu nhin trong khong Minimum v Maximum

Size: kch thc ca cc i tng (10% - 1000%) so vi mu

brush ban u
Spacing: khong cch gia cc i tng (khi spacing= 100%

cc i tng s nm st nhau)
Scatter: phn b cc i tng v hai bn ng i ca c

(khi scatter= 0% cc i tng s nm ngay trn ng i
ca c)
Rotation: hng ca i tng (t -1800 n 1800)so vi

trang (page) hoc so vi ng i ca c (path)
Dng cng c Painbrush vi Scatter brush phn b bm v chun chun

dc theo ng i ca path
.II.3 To Art Brush

V mt i tng. i tng ny s c ko dn dc theo

chiu di ca path
Chn i tng va v
Chn New Brush. Mt hp i thoi s hin ra:
Trang 71
Chng 8 : Cc cng c v
Ten cua au co
H ng ve
ty le thu phong
gi ung ty le
lat ngang
lat doc
.II.4 To Pattern brush

Bc 1: thit k sn cc mu (tiles)
Bc 2: chn Side tile (mu cnh)
Bc 3: chn New Brush. Mt hp o thoi s hin ra:
Trang 72
Chng 8 : Cc cng c v
Bc 4: mt hp i thoi na s hin ra yu cu ta xc lp
cc thng s cho brush:
outeru go
(ma
corner
c ngoa
tile
i)
(mau
Side tile
canh)
stra
(matutile
au)
inneru corner
(ma
goc trong)
til
(mau
end tile
cuo i)
Thu pho ng so vi mau

ban au
Khoang cach
gia cac tile
lat ngang
la
t doc
vidan
Co
chieca
u da
c tiikes
p athcho phu h p
the
iles
mckho
ho phu
ang h
trapng
chie
giuada
caicpath
lap xap
x path
Bc 5:
Chn Ok
Chn Outer corner tile (mu gc ngoi)
Trang 73
Chng 8 : Cc cng c v
Bc 6:
Chn Ok
Chn Inner corner tile (mu gc trong)
Nhn gi phm Alt, ko mu vo v tr tng ng
trn Brushes palette
Bc 7:

trn Brushes palette
Chn Ok
Chn Start tile (mu u)
trn Brushes palette
Bc 8: (bc cui)
Chn Ok
Chn Endtile (mu cui)
trn Brushes palette
Trang 74
Chng 8 : Cc cng c v
Ngoi nhng brush c sn trong Brushes palette, hng Adobe cn

cung cp mt s th vin brush khc. s dng th vin ny, bn hy
chn Window> Brush> Libraies chn th vin brush mong mun
Bn c th dng Acrobat Reader m v in cc mu ca th
vin brush t file\ Bai tap AI\ Illustrator extras\ Brush Libraries\
Brushes.gif
.III Cc cng c v
.III.1 Cng c Painbrush (B)

V t do, vit ch p (s dng Calligraphic brush ca

Brushes palette)
Phn b cc i tng dc theo ng i ca path (s dng

Scatter brush ca Brushes palette)
Lp li nhng mu hoa vn dc theo ng i ca path (s

dng Pattern brush ca Brushes palette)
.III.2 Pencil tool
(N)
Dng v v sa cha cc ng v t do (freehand lines)
v ni theo ng cong sn c, ta chn ng cong ri

dng cng c ny v ni theo im cui ca ng cong
Trang 75
Chng 8 : Cc cng c v
v 1 ng cong kn, ta v ng cong sau nhn gi

phm Alt ri th chut. AI t ng v 1 ng thng ni im
u v cui li vi nhau.
Cng c c th dng chnh sa mt ng cong
.III.3 Cng c Smooth Tool

Loi b bt nhng im neo d lm trn ng cong m

vn gi c dng v chung ca ng cong
.III.4 Cng c Erase Tool

Dng xo ng cong v cc im neo
.III.5 Cng c Scissors Tool (C)

Dng ct ng cong ti mt im neo sn c hoc ti mt v
tr bt k trn ng cong
.III.6 Cng c Knife Tool:

Dng ct 1 ng cong kn thnh nhiu mnh./
Trang 76
Chng 9 : FILTER
CHNG IX
FILTER
.I
Nhm Colors
.I.1 Adjust Colors:

Dng tng/ gim cc thnh phn mu cho thuc tnh fill/
stroke ca mt i tng hnh dc hoc mt hnh nh li im (khng
linked)
.I.2 Blend front to back:

C tc dng gn ging nh lnh Blend (hoc cng c Blend),
nhng khng lm pht sinh cc i tng mi m ch lm chuyn mu cc
i tng trung gian gia 2 i tng: di cng (backmost) v trn cng
(frontmost)
Trang 76
Chng 9 : FILTER
.I.3 Blend Horizontally:

Cc tc dng ging nh lnh Blend front to back, dng chuyn
mu cc i tng trung gian gia 2 i tng: tn cng bn tri
(leftmost) v tn cng bn phi (rightmost)
.I.4 Blend Vertically:

Cc tc dng ging nh lnh Blend front to back, dng chuyn
mu cc i tng trung gian gia 2 i tng: nm cao nht (topmost)
v nm thp nht (bottmost)
.I.5 Convert to CMYK:

Dng i ch mu ca mt i tng sang ch CMYK
(nu nh ti liu ca ta thuc dng CMYK)
.I.6 Convert to Grayscale:

Dng i ch mu ca mt i tng sang ch
grayscale
.I.7 Convert to RGB:

Dng i ch mu ca mt i tng sang ch RGB
(nu nh ti liu ca ta thuc dng RGB)
.I.8 Invert color:

Dng o mu cho i tng
.I.9 Overprint black

Thit lp thuc tnh in chng (overprint) cho thnh phn en (K)
ca i tng
Trang 77
Chng 9 : FILTER
Bao
co
Pha
trong
ma
ngo
tra
Percentage
umCMYK
mcaen
cacquy
va
oien
n
tng
vi
Baoma
co
en
trong
tng
go
Percentage
umen
ca
npha
ca
g quy
c v
oinh
i phan
tngtram
.I.10 Saturate
tng
Dng tng/ gim bo ho mu (Saturation) cho mt i
.II Nhm Create

.II.1 Object Mosaic
Dng bin dng mt hnh nh li im (raster image) thnh
tp hp cc hnh ch nht (hoc hnh vung)
.II.2 Crop Marks

Dng to point ct cho cc thnh phn
Trang 78
Chng 9 : FILTER
to point ct ta v mt hnh ch nht c kch thc bng kh

thnh phm, ri chn Create> Crop Marks. Sau xo b hnh ch nht
.III Nhm Distort

.III.1 Free Distort
Dng bin dng t do mt i tng hnh hc
.III.2 Pucket and Bloat
Trang 79
Chng 9 : FILTER
Puck 20%
Bloar 20%
pucker 60%
Bloat 60%
.III.3 Roughen
Lm cho cc ng cong tr nn g gh
oabie
cu
o int
da ng so v i kch th c
Soo l
ta
ra the
ng m
iem neo c
Trn
nho n
Trang 80
Chng 9 : FILTER
.III.4 Tweak
Cng dng lm bin dng i tng mt cch ngu nhin
Theo chieu ngang
Theo chieu do c
Tng
tra
m soo
vi: i bien
kch
da
th
ng cthe
ooi t
ty le
ngpha n
tuye tgia
theo
o itr
: bie
xac
n dang
nh
Dch chuye n iem

neo
Dch chuye n tiep
tuye n vao

dc ch uye n tiep
tuye n ra
.III.5 Twist
Dng vn xon i tng
Go c xoan
Xon 1600
Xon 3200
Trang 81
Chng 9 : FILTER
.III.6 ZigZag
C tc dng gn ging lnh Roughen, nhng lm cho cc im
neo dch chuyn nhng on bng nhau, ch khng ngu nhin nh
Roughen
o bie
kch
th
n da
c cu
ngasoovi
i tng
Tng
pha
oi
n tram
tng
oi:so
biev
n ida
kch
n g theo
th ctyculea
So lng
c tao ra
iethe
mm
neo
Tuye
gia
trt oi:
xac nh
bien dang theo
Trn
Nhon
Nhn
(corner)
Trn
(smooth)
.IV Nhm Stylize
.IV.1 Add Arrowheads
Trang 82
Chng 9 : FILTER
Thm u hoc ui mi tn cho ng cong
Staart:
cu

theng
mcong
va o au
end:
cua

theng
m va
cong
o
uo i
o ln
cua au
va uoi
Trang 83
Chng 9 : FILTER
.IV.2 Drop Shadow

To bng cho i tng
Che o pho i hp
o m uc
o le ch
theo chieu
ngang
o lech theo chieu do

c
o m
Mau cua bong
Bong
c
nho
va o
m (group)
i tng kho
vin
nghau
.IV.3 Round corners

Dng bo trn cc nh ca i tng
Ban knh bo tron
Trang 84
Chng 9 : FILTER
3 pt
18 pt
MC LC
Trong thi gian gn y, Tin hc pht trin nhanh chng v

ngy cng chng t th mnh trong mi lnh vc. Trong mi
trng Windows, cc phn mm ng dng ra i gip gii
quyt cc vn chuyn mn mt cch hu hiu. Adobe
Illustrator l phn mm chuyn dng rt mnh trong lnh vc
thit k to mu. Hin nay phn mm CorelDraw vi nhng
cng c mnh m v nhng hiu ng phong ph trong vic
thit k to mu c mi ngi a chung....................... 1
Trong thi gian gn y, Tin hc pht trin nhanh chng v
ngy cng chng t th mnh trong mi lnh vc. Trong mi
trng Windows, cc phn mm ng dng ra i gip gii
quyt cc vn chuyn mn mt cch hu hiu. Adobe
Illustrator l phn mm chuyn dng rt mnh trong lnh vc
thit k to mu. Hin nay phn mm CorelDraw vi nhng
cng c mnh m v nhng hiu ng phong ph trong vic
thit k to mu c mi ngi a chung....................... 1
Trong bi cnh trn, Trung Tm Tin Hc i Hc Khoa Hc
T Nhin Tp. H Ch Minh bin son gio trnh Hng dn
hc nhanh CorelDraw nhm gip bn tng bc nm vng
c bn phn mm CorelDraw v c th d dng ng dng
trong thc t. Chng ti hy vng rng gio trnh ny s gip
ch cho nhng bn mun tm hiu v cc tnh nng ca
CorelDraw (d cha bit hay bit qua nhng phin bn
trc y) c bit l nhng bn c nhu cu ng dng vo
ha vi tnh........................................................................................1
Trong bi cnh trn, Trung Tm Tin Hc i Hc Khoa Hc
T Nhin Tp. H Ch Minh bin son gio trnh Hng dn
hc nhanh CorelDraw nhm gip bn tng bc nm vng
c bn phn mm CorelDraw v c th d dng ng dng
trong thc t. Chng ti hy vng rng gio trnh ny s gip
ch cho nhng bn mun tm hiu v cc tnh nng ca
CorelDraw (d cha bit hay bit qua nhng phin bn
Trang 85
Chng 9 : FILTER
trc y) c bit l nhng bn c nhu cu ng dng vo

ha vi tnh........................................................................................1
Tuy c gng nhng ln xut bn ny chc khng trnh
khi nhng thiu st, nht l v mt t ng. Chng ti trn
trng tt c nhng kin ph bnh, ng gp ca cc bn
hon chnh gio trnh ny trong cc ln ti bn sau.................. 1
Tuy c gng nhng ln xut bn ny chc khng trnh
khi nhng thiu st, nht l v mt t ng. Chng ti trn
trng tt c nhng kin ph bnh, ng gp ca cc bn
hon chnh gio trnh ny trong cc ln ti bn sau.................. 1
Tp. H Ch Minh, thng 07 nm 2005;.......................................... 1
Tp. H Ch Minh, thng 07 nm 2005;.......................................... 1
Trung Tm Tin Hc HKHTN TP.HCM.......................................1
Trung Tm Tin Hc HKHTN TP.HCM.......................................1
Chng 1............................................................................................ 1
Chng 1........................................................................................ 1
GII THIU - KHI NG ................................................................... 1
GII THIU - KHI NG ............................................................ 1
CC THAO TC C BN....................................................................... 1
CC THAO TC C BN............................................................... 1
.IKhi nim v Illustrator................................................................ 1
.IIKhi ng Illustrator CS.............................................................. 1
.IIICc thao tc c bn................................................................... 2
.III.1To mt bn v mi....................................................... 2
.III.2iu chnh kch thc trang bn v............................... 2
.III.3Cc ch hin th bn v............................................. 3
.III.3.1Ch Preview............................................................. 3
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Chng 9 : FILTER
.III.3.2Ch Outline...............................................................3
.III.3.3Hin th ton trang.

.......................................................... 4
.III.3.4Hin th ch
100%..................................................4
.III.3.5Ch hin th ton mn hnh...........................................4
.III.3.6Xem phng to v thu nh................................................. 4
.III.3.7Cc h tr khc................................................................. 5
CHNG II......................................................................................... 9
CHNG II...................................................................................... 9
CC DNG HNH HC C BN.............................................................. 9
CC DNG HNH HC C BN.................................................... 9
.ICng c Rectangle (M)................................................................. 9
.IVCng c Rounded Rectangle..................................................... 10
.VCng c Ellipse (L).................................................................... 11
.VICng c Polygon...................................................................... 12
.VIICng c Star.......................................................................... 13
.VIIICng c Flare........................................................................ 14
.IXCng c Line Segmen W........................................................... 15
.XCng c Arc.............................................................................. 16
.XICng c Spiral......................................................................... 18
.XIICng c Rectangular Grid........................................................ 19
.XIIICng c Polar Grid................................................................. 20
CHNG III...................................................................................... 21
CHNG III................................................................................... 21
THAO TC VI I TNG .............................................................. 21
THAO TC VI I TNG .......................................................21
.IChn i tng bng cng c..................................................... 21
.I.1Cng c Selection Tool (V)............................................21
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Chng 9 : FILTER
.I.2Cng c Direct Select Tool (A)...................................... 22
.I.3Cng c Group Selection Tool....................................... 23
.I.4Cng c Magic Wand..................................................... 23
.I.5Cng c Direct Select Lasso Tool.................................. 23
.I.6Cng c Lasso Tool........................................................ 24
.IIChn i tng bng thc n Select......................................... 24
.IIINhm (group) v tch nhm (ungroup)..................................... 25
.IVKho (lock) v du (hide) cc i tng.................................... 26
.VThay i th t trn di ca cc i tng................................ 26
.VISp xp v tr cc i tng...................................................... 28
CHNG IV....................................................................................... 29
CHNG IV.................................................................................. 29
NG CONG (PATH)........................................................................ 29
NG CONG (PATH).................................................................29
.IV ng cong Bzier................................................................ 29
.I.1Cng c Pen Tool (P)..................................................... 29
.I.1.1Dng cc on gp kh
c................................................... 29
.I.1.2Hoc ng cong B
zier................................................. 29
.I.2Cng c Add Anchor Point Tool.................................... 30
.I.3Cng c Delete Anchor Point Tool................................ 31
.I.4Cng c Convert Anchor Point Tool (Shift+C)..............31
.IIObject > Path........................................................................... 32
.II.1Join (Crtl+J) dng ....................................................32
.II.2Average (Ctrl+Alt+J).................................................... 32
.II.3Outline Stroke................................................................32
.II.4Offset Path.....................................................................32
.II.5Simplify......................................................................... 32
.II.6Add Anchor Points........................................................ 33
.II.7Divide Object Below:....................................................33
.II.8Split Into Grid................................................................34
.II.9Clean up.........................................................................34
.IIIng cong phc hp (Compound Path)................................... 34
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Chng 9 : FILTER
.III.1Quy tt non-zero winding fill (l quy tt mc nhin ca

AI)........................................................................................ 35
.III.2Quy tc even-odd rule (quy tc mc nhin ca
Freehand)............................................................................. 35
.III.3Pathfinder Palette......................................................... 36
.III.4Shape Modes Buttons...................................................36
.III.4.1Add To Shape Ares..................................................... 37
.III.4.2Subtract From Shape Ares..........................................37
.III.4.3Intersect Shape Area.................................................. 37
.III.4.4Exclude Overlapping Shape Are:.............................. 38
.III.5Pathfinder Buttons: kt qu l mt nhm (group) ca

cc paths...............................................................................39
.III.5.1Divide.......................................................................... 39
.III.5.2Trim............................................................................. 39
.III.5.3Merge.......................................................................... 39
.III.5.4Crop............................................................................ 40
.III.5.5Outline......................................................................... 40
.III.5.6Minus back.................................................................. 40
.IVClipping mask.......................................................................... 41
CHNG V........................................................................................ 40
CHNG V....................................................................................40
CC PHP BIN I HNH HC.......................................................... 40
CC PHP BIN I HNH HC................................................. 40
.IS dng Transform Palette......................................................... 40
.IIPhp tnh tin........................................................................... 41
.II.1Di i tng mt cch t do........................................41
.II.2Di i tng i mt khong cch chnh xc................41
.IIIPhp quay.............................................................................. 42
.III.1Quay t do xung quanh tm ca i tng.................. 42

.III.2Quay t do xung quanh 1 tm xc nh....................... 42
.III.3Quay xung quanh tm ca i tng bng nh gc
quay......................................................................................42
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Chng 9 : FILTER
.III.4Quay xung quanh 1 tm xc nh bng nh gc quay.....

43
.IVPhp co dn............................................................................ 43
.IV.1Co dn theo tm ca i tng.................................... 43

.IV.2Co dn theo 1 tm xc nh......................................... 44
.IV.3Co dn theo tm ca i tng bng cch t l co dn....
44
.IV.4Co dn theo 1 tm xc nh bng cch nh t l co dn.
45
.VPhp i xng.......................................................................... 45
.V.1i xng theo mt trc................................................. 45
.V.2i xng theo mt trc i qua tm ca i tng........ 46
.V.3i xng theo mt trc i qua 1 tm xc nh..............48
.VIPhp nghing.......................................................................... 48
.VI.1Nghing theo tm ca i tng..................................48

.VI.2Lm nghing theo 1 tm xc nh................................48
.VI.3Lm nghing theo tm ca i tng bng cch nh
gc nghing v phng nghing.......................................... 49
.VI.4Lm nghing theo 1 tm xc nh bng cch nh gc
nghing v phng nghing.................................................49
.VIICng c Free Transfrom (E)..................................................... 50
CHNG VI....................................................................................... 50
CHNG VI.................................................................................. 50
MU SC........................................................................................... 50
MU SC....................................................................................... 50
.IThuc tnh mu......................................................................... 50
.IIFill........................................................................................... 50
.II.1T mt mu (Color).......................................................51
.II.2T chuyn...................................................................... 53
.II.3Stroke.............................................................................54
.II.4Appearance.................................................................... 55
.II.5T li (mesh)............................................................... 58
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Chng 9 : FILTER
.II.5.1To i tng t li bng lnh Object > Create Gradient

Mesh..................................................................................... 58
.II.5.2To i tng t li bng cng c Gradient Mesh (U).58
.IIIBlend ................................................................................... 59
.III.1Cch s dng cng Blend.............................................59
CHNG VII..................................................................................... 61
CHNG VII................................................................................. 61
THAO TC VI VN BN (TEXT)......................................................... 61
THAO TC VI VN BN (TEXT)................................................ 61
.ICc cng c vn bn.................................................................. 61
.I.1Character palette (Ctrl+T)...............................................61
.I.2Paragraph palette (Ctrl+ Alt+ T).....................................62
.I.3Tabs (Crtl+ Shift+ T)......................................................62
.I.4Threaded Text (khi vn bn).........................................62
.I.5Object > Text Wrap> Make Text Wrap..........................63
.I.6Type> Fit Headline......................................................... 63
.I.7Type> Create Outline (Ctrl+ Shift + O)......................... 63
.I.8Edit> Find and Replace.................................................. 63
.I.9Type> Find Font............................................................. 63
.I.10Type> Change Case...................................................... 64
.I.11Type> Area Type Options............................................ 64
.I.12Type> Type Orientation................................................64
.IICharacter styles........................................................................ 65
.II.1Character Style.............................................................. 66
.II.2Paragraph Style..............................................................66
CHNG VIII.................................................................................... 67
CHNG VIII................................................................................ 67
CC CNG C V............................................................................... 67
CC CNG C V........................................................................ 67
.ICc loi brush............................................................................ 67
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.IICch to mt brush mi............................................................ 69
.II.1To Calligraphic brush.................................................. 69
.II.2To Scatter brush...........................................................70
.II.3To Art Brush................................................................ 71
.II.4To Pattern brush...........................................................72
.IIICc cng c v........................................................................ 75
.III.1Cng c Painbrush (B)................................................. 75
.III.2Pencil tool (N)............................................................. 75
.III.3Cng c Smooth Tool.................................................. 76
.III.4Cng c Erase Tool......................................................76
.III.5Cng c Scissors Tool (C)........................................... 76
.III.6Cng c Knife Tool:.....................................................76
CHNG IX....................................................................................... 76
CHNG IX.................................................................................. 76
FILTER.............................................................................................. 76
FILTER........................................................................................... 76
.INhm Colors.............................................................................. 76
.I.1Adjust Colors:.................................................................76
.I.2Blend front to back:........................................................ 76
.I.3Blend Horizontally:........................................................ 77
.I.4Blend Vertically:.............................................................77
.I.5Convert to CMYK:......................................................... 77
.I.6Convert to Grayscale:..................................................... 77
.I.7Convert to RGB:.............................................................77
.I.8Invert color:.................................................................... 77
.I.9Overprint black............................................................... 77
.I.10Saturate......................................................................... 78
.IINhm Create............................................................................ 78
.II.1Object Mosaic................................................................78
.II.2Crop Marks....................................................................78
.IIINhm Distort.......................................................................... 79
.III.1Free Distort...................................................................79
.III.2Pucket and Bloat.......................................................... 79
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.III.3Roughen....................................................................... 80
.III.4Tweak...........................................................................81
.III.5Twist.............................................................................81
.III.6ZigZag.......................................................................... 82
.IVNhm Stylize........................................................................... 82
.IV.1Add Arrowheads.......................................................... 82
.IV.2Drop Shadow............................................................... 84
.IV.3Round corners.............................................................. 84
Trang 93

Giao Trinh Illustrator

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Giao Trinh Illustrator

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Trung Tm Tin Hc

Trong thi gian gn y, Tin hc pht trin nhanh chng v ngy

Chng 1 : Gii thiu - Khi ng Cc thao tc c bn

Khi nim v Illustrator.

Adobe Illustrator l mt phn mm dng trang tr, minh ha ng

.II Khi ng Illustrator CS.

Chng 1 : Gii thiu - Khi ng Cc thao tc c bn

.III Cc thao tc c bn.

Chn File > New (Ctrl + N)

Xc lp cc ty chn trong hp thoi

Name: tn cho ti liu mi

Size: Kch thc kh giy chun thit k c xc lp sn

Width and Height: Chiu cao v chiu rng

Orientation: Hng giy

.III.2 iu chnh kch thc trang bn v.

Chng 1 : Gii thiu - Khi ng Cc thao tc c bn

Chn File > Document Setup (Ctrl + Alt + P)

Chng 1 : Gii thiu - Khi ng Cc thao tc c bn

.III.3.3 Hin th ton trang.

Chn View > Fit In Window (Ctrl + 0)

Hoc nhp p vo cng c Hand

.III.3.4 Hin th ch 100%.

Chn View > Actual Size (Ctrl + 1)

Hoc nhp p vo cng c Zoom

.III.3.5 Ch hin th ton mn hnh.

Nt Standard Screen Mode: ch hin th chun.

Nt Full Screen Mode with Menu Bar: ch hin th ton

Nt Full Screen Mode: ch hin th ton mn hnh (khng

.III.3.6 Xem phng to v thu nh.

Chng 1 : Gii thiu - Khi ng Cc thao tc c bn

Adobe Illustrator cho php Zoom t 3,13% n 6400%. T l

phng ln: Nhp cng c

hoc nhn gi v ko r cng c

thu nh: Gi phm Alt v nhp cng c

thu nh hoc nhn gi v ko r cng c

= Ctrl + Alt + Spacebar

xem phng to v xem thu nh, ta cng c th s dng bng

Chng 1 : Gii thiu - Khi ng Cc thao tc c bn

nh n v cho thc: Edit > Prefernces/ Units & Undo

Hin th khung bao i tng.

Khng hin th bounding box

C hin th bounding box

Chn Edit / Prefernces / Guides & Grid

Chng 1 : Gii thiu - Khi ng Cc thao tc c bn

Ta c th ko cc guides t cy thc ngang v cy thc dc

Cho i tng bt dnh vo Guides

Snap to point (Ctrl+Alt+). Sau dng cng c

tng n gn guides cho n khi cursor mu en

bin thnh cursor

Chng 1 : Gii thiu - Khi ng Cc thao tc c bn

Kha/ m kho cho Guides

Chn View > Guides > Show Guides (Ctrl+;) hin cc

Chn View > Guides > Hide Guides (Ctrl+;) giu cc

Chn View > Guides > Smart Guides (Ctrl+U) ht vo

xo tt c cc guides chn View > Clear Guides

Chng 2 : Cc dng hnh hc c bn

Cng c Rectangle (M)

Nhn gi phm Alt v hnh ch nht xut pht t tm

Nhn gi phm Shift v hnh ch nht

Nhn gi thanh khong trng (spacebar) di chuyn hnh

Nhn phm ~ v ra nhiu hnh ch nht cng mt lc

v hnh ch nht mt cch chnh xc, ta bm (click) chut

Chng 2 : Cc dng hnh hc c bn