CC BC NHP S LIU SAP2000 TNH CT THP THEO TIU CHUN VIT NAM

1. Chn tiu chun thit k B tng ct thp: Do Sap2000 khng c TCVN, nn dng tiu chun gn
ging nht l Tiu chun Canada.
Vo Menu Options
Preferences
Concrete Frame Design i Design Code thnh CSA-A23.3.94

2. Khai bo cng vt liu b tng v thp:

Vo Menu Define
Materials Chn CONC
Modify/Show Materrial...
Nhp gi tr cng b tng f'c theo bng 1 ty thuc mc b tng, gi tr fy theo bng 2 ty thuc loi
thp. V d dng b tng M.250# th nhp f'c = 224.4 kG/cm2 = 2244 T/m2, ct thp loi AII th nhp fy = fys =
3176.47 kG/cm2 = 31764.7 T/m2.

Bng 1 : Gi tr f c ' tng ng vi mc b tng theo TCVN

Mc B tng
2

Rn (kG/cm )
f'c (kG/cm2)

150

200

250

300

350

400

500

600

65

90

110

130

155

170

215

250

130.39 182.22 224.40 267.26 321.85 355.16 457.85 540.81

Bng 2 : Gi tr f y tng ng vi loi ct thp theo TCVN
Loi thp
Ra (kG/cm2)

AI
2100

AII
2700

AIII
3600

CI
2000

CII
2600

CIII
3400

fy (kG/cm2)

2470.59

3176.47

4235.29

2352.94

3058.82

4000.00

3. Khai bo cch b tr ct thp trong tit din:

Nguyn tc chung:

- Dm tnh theo cu kin chu un

- Ct tnh theo cu kin chu nn lch tm xin (chu lc dc v moment un theo c 2
phng), do tnh cht ca bi ton tnh thp ct khc vi dm nn i vi tit din ct cn phi khai bo s
lng cc thanh thp trn mi bin ca ct.
D Dm v Ct cng 1 kch thc tit din vn phi khai bo l 2 loi tit din ring bit. V d trong khung:
ct c kch thc 200x300, dm cng c kch thc 200x300 th phi khai bo 2 loi tit din COT20x30 v
DAM20x30 gn cho thanh ct v thanh dm.
Vo Menu Define
Frame Sections
Chn Add Rectangular nu mun khai bo tit din mi hoc chn
loi tit din khai bo ri chn Modify/Show Property sa.
a.i vi Dm:

Loi tit din Ct hay Dm

Khong cch t
mp b tng n
trng tm ct thp

- Chn Design Type l Beam

- Khai bo khong cch t mp tit
din n trng tm ct thp ca ct
thp trn v ct thp di.
Nh trn l khai bo khong cch
l 4cm = 0,04m

b.i vi Ct:

Chn loi tit din l Column (Ct)

Ct thp b tr trong ct
theo hnh ch nht
hay hnh trn

Kiu ct ai l ai thng hay ai xon (spiral)

Khong cch t mp BT n trng tm ct thp

S thanh theo phng b rng ca tit din ct
S thanh theo phng chiu cao ca tit din ct

3-dir = 3
3-dir = 2
2-dir = 2
2-dir = 3
Sau ny nn ch cc chm trn hnh v tit
din kim tra
Chn kiu bi ton l thit k.

4. Khai bo t hp ni lc s dng tnh ct thp:

Chn t hp tnh ct thp khung, c th dng t hp BAO tnh ct thp (lc ni lc tnh ton s l
Mmax - Nmax
ct thp) hoc lit k cc t hp c th c (lc ct thp s c tnh ton vi tt c cc t hp
v ly kt qu ct thp ln nht). C th SAP2000 t t hp theo tiu chun ca n, do ta cn b (remove)
cc t hp m SAP t to.
Vo menu Design
Concrete Frame Design
Select Design Combo

Chn t
hp BAO
v bm
Add

Cc t hp
DCON1,2 l
do SAP t t
hp, chn cc
t hp v
bm Remove

5. Khai bo h s iu chnh:
Do dng tiu chun Canada nn cn phi iu chnh ph hp vi tiu chun Vit nam. y ch cn iu
chnh trong cc thanh ct, cn ct thp dm tnh theo tiu chun Canada hon ton khp vi tiu chun Vit
nam.
Chn tt c cc tit din ct, vo menu Design
Concrete Frame Design
View/Revise Overwrite
Nhp K = 0,69 (cho c 2 phng Major v Minor)

Nh sau khi nhp lnh xong th cn hy chn cc thanh ct ( bm nt

).

6. Tnh ni lc v tnh ct thp:

Tnh ni lc nh bnh thng, chn

Run Now.
Sau khi c ni lc tnh ct thp, vo Menu Design
Concrete Frame Design
Start Design/Check of
Structure. Trn mn hnh s hin th din tch ct dc trong h.
- i vi dm: s th hin ct thp trn v di
- i vi ct s th hin TNG lng thp, cn c vo s thanh thp khai bo phn Frame Section m
chn cho ph hp yu cu.
Sau ny bt c lc no ta cng c th xem li c din tch ct thp bng lnh: Vo Menu Design
Concrete
Frame Design
Display Design Info.
Ch nn i sang n v kgf - cm - C ct thp th hin cho d c.

Din tch Fa trn

ti gi - nhp - gi

Din tch Fa di
ti gi - nhp - gi
Tng din tch Fa
trong ct

* Ch : H s iu chnh K = 0,69 trn l h s trung bnh, nu tnh chnh xc th sau khi tnh c ct
thp Fa trong ct th tnh li hm lng v iu chnh li h s K nh bng sau (vic lm ny kh mt thi
gian do mi ct c mi khc nhau nn s c mi K khc nhau, do phi nhp K cho tng thanh ct)
Bng 3 : Gi tr K tng ng vi mc b tng v hm lng ct thp
Mc b tng
150

200

250

300

350

400

500

600

0.73
0.64
0.58
0.54
0.50
0.47
0.45
0.43
0.41
0.39
0.38

0.75
0.67
0.61
0.56
0.53
0.50
0.47
0.45
0.43
0.41
0.40

0.77
0.69
0.63
0.59
0.55
0.52
0.49
0.47
0.46
0.43
0.42

0.79
0.71
0.65
0.60
0.57
0.53
0.51
0.49
0.47
0.45
0.43

0.80
0.72
0.66
0.62
0.58
0.55
0.52
0.50
0.48
0.46
0.44

0.81
0.73
0.68
0.63
0.59
0.56
0.53
0.51
0.49
0.47
0.46

0.82
0.75
0.69
0.65
0.61
0.58
0.55
0.53
0.51
0.49
0.47

0.83
0.76
0.71
0.66
0.62
0.59
0.56
0.54
0.52
0.50
0.48

Hm lng
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
4.5%
5.0%
5.5%
6.0%