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  • Mat Rice

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    Carlan Marcel
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    A matrix is a data structure that uses two indices, one for the row and one for the column, to identify elements. Elements are accessed as a[row][column]. A matrix can be declared for different data types and sizes, such as int a[10][10] for integer matrices or float b[50][50] for float matrices. Matrices can be input, processed, and output element-by-element using for loops. Special properties of square matrices include values along the main and secondary diagonals as well as the four regions divided by them. Rows and columns can be added or removed from a matrix by shifting elements and inserting new values.

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    Matrice

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    A matrix is a data structure that uses two indices, one for the row and one for the column, to identify elements. Elements are accessed as a[row][column]. A matrix can be declared for different data types and sizes, such as int a[10][10] for integer matrices or float b[50][50] for float matrices. Matrices can be input, processed, and output element-by-element using for loops. Special properties of square matrices include values along the main and secondary diagonals as well as the four regions divided by them. Rows and columns can be added or removed from a matrix by shifting elements and inserting new values.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    5 views10 pages

    Mat Rice

    Uploaded by

    Carlan Marcel
    A matrix is a data structure that uses two indices, one for the row and one for the column, to identify elements. Elements are accessed as a[row][column]. A matrix can be declared for different data types and sizes, such as int a[10][10] for integer matrices or float b[50][50] for float matrices. Matrices can be input, processed, and output element-by-element using for loops. Special properties of square matrices include values along the main and secondary diagonals as well as the four regions divided by them. Rows and columns can be added or removed from a matrix by shifting elements and inserting new values.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 10

    Matrice

    Crlan Marcel

    Definiie
    Este o structur de date n care pentru a identifica un element se folosesc doi indici, unul de linie si unul de coloan;

    1 7

    8 1

    5 2

    a[numrul liniei][numrul coloanei] ex: a[nl-1][nc] - ultimul element de pe penultima linie a[2][1] - primul element de pe a doua linie

    Declararea matricei
    int a[10][10]; float b[50][50];

    Citirea matricei
    cout << n= ;cin >> n; cout << m= ;cin >> m; for(i=1; i<=n; i++) for(j=1; j<=n; j++) cin >> a[i][j];

    Preclucrarea matricei
    for(i=1; i<=n; i++) for(j=1; j<=m; j++) prelucrez a[i][j];

    Afisarea matricei
    for(i=1; i<=n; i++) { for(i=1; j<=m; j++) cout << a[i][j] << ; cout << endl; }

    Matricea patratic
    1.pe diagonala principal a.i=j; b.for(i=1; i<=n; i++) prelucrez a[i][i]; 2. sub diagonala principal a.i>j; b.for(i=2; i<=b; i++) for(j=1; j<=i-1; j++) prelucrez a[i][j];

    Matricea patratic
    3. deasupra diagonalei principale a.i>j b.for(i=1; i<=n-1; i++) for(j=i+1; j<=n; j++) prelucrez a[i][j]; 4. pe diagonala secundar a.i+j=n+1 b.for(i=1; i<=n; i++) prelucrez a[i][n-i+1];

    Matricea patratic
    5. deasupra diagonalei secundare a.i+j<n+1 b.for(i=1; i<=n-1; i++) for(j=1; j<=n-1; j++) prelucrez a[i][j]; 6. sub diagonala secundar a.i+j>n+1 b.for(i=2; i<=n; i++) for(j=n-1+2; j<=n; j++) prelucrez a[i][j];

    Adugarea sau tergerea de linii sau coloane


    I. linie nl++; for(i=nl; i>=p; i--) for(j=1; j<=nc; j++) a[i][j]=a[i-1][j]; for(j=1; j<=nc; j++) a[i][j]=y; II. coloan nc++; for(i=nc; i<=p; i--) for(j=1; j<=nl; j++) a[i][j]=a[j][i-1]; for(j=1; j<=nl; j++) a[j][i]=y;

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