C L r

X X equency resonantfr
LC
f = = ,
2
1
t
=

) 1 (
t
t
e Q q
= = =
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
Z
Z
I
I
V
V
N
N
r o
k where
d
kA
C c c = = : ;
=
2
2
1
CV W
=
2
2
1
LI W
= = = =
=
) ( ; :
2
2
s time t
R
E
R I VI P where
Pt W
= u cos VI P
= u cos pf
turns of no. N
length; ; inductance L where
AN
L
r o
= =
= =
=
;
:
2

f
T
length T : where ;
T
T
360
T D
D
1
) ( 016 . 1
=
e = =

u
G
142
= u
1
2
2
f
f
n
=
Electronics (Formulas)

1)


2) charge transient


3) transformer turns ratio


4) capacitance (parallel plates)


5) energy stored in a capacitor (Joules)


6) energy stored in an inductor (Joules)


7)

electrical energy


8) active / real / true power

9) power factor


10)





11)




12)


13)

) (
0 1
T T kf f f
o o T
+ =
0.1 micron 100 nm A 1000 = =

cmil 6530 AWG 12

I
AV
L = = ;
4 . 10
= =

=
S
s
SWITCHING
ON
S
C
T
f
T
T
D : where
f
D
L
1
; ;
2
) 1 (
2
= =

=
S
s
SWITCHING
ON
S
L
C
T
f
T
T
D : where
f
DR D
L
1
; ;
2
) 1 (
2
=
1
2
V
V
D

=
) 1 (
1
D
V
D

+
=
2
1 2
V
V V
D
L
C S
R
L f
D
2
1
min
=
e) (negligibl 0 I I I I
CBO CBO C E
~ + = ;
CBO C C
I I I + =o
o
CBO C
E
I I
I

=
B C
I I | =
) 1 ( + = + = | |
B B B E
I I I I
|
CBO C
B
I I
I

=
CBO CEO
I I ) 1 ( + = |
1 +
=
|
|
o
0
0 1
) 2 (
0 1
T
T T
S S
I I

=
o
o
|

=
1

14)


15)


16)


17) buck



18) buck boost



19) buck duty cycle


20) buck-boost duty cycle


21) boost duty cycle


22)


BJT formulas:

23)


24)


25)


26)


27)

28)


29)


30)


31)


32)