You are on page 1of 6

,-*

#! *) +
#$%& (' :  "!

   :
Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr
$.* .0
. 23 4 . 2 . .( .  6
. 8
.* -!9 :8; 8<<* .  6
: 8*  I
: 0 . 0  1
: ?%-
. 0 A,% C0 E  $%-  f '@
: 0  x H . 0 # f   0
. f ( x ) < ] @- , [ {0} ' x I@ J8(9 > 0 % .3 > 0 I@
. lim f ( x ) = 0 K@
x 0

. 0 

H . 0  H a

: 8LM
J8(9 f ( x ) = ax : I@&  $%-* .
: <
3
2
lim 4 x = 0
lim 3 x = 0
n

x 0

x 0

. 0 

H . 0  H a J8(9

.
lim
h 0

x
0

lim
x 0

x
0



H .
x =4

lim 2
x4

 $%-  R S T;:

a>0

J86

x0 , x0 + a

x
0

x
0

  0

lim
x1

: <
3x = 3
2

: 8'  8*8   3


: ?%-
J8(9 x0 , x0 +   ' $%-  f '@

  R ' 8*8


.

>0

x 0

. l  2
: ?%-
A,% C0 E  $%-  f '@

f ( x0 + h) l = 0 : 

: I@&  $%-* .


: <
x = 0 lim 2 x = 0

f(x) = a x

lim f ( x ) = l
x x0
x> x0

lim+
x x0

x
0

f ( x) = l

#$

 I;0

K@

#$ 8'  8*8   UE  V C0$

x
0

x
0

 0

A,% C0 E

. 

: 8LM
. @

lim f ( x) = lim f ( x) = l lim f ( x) = l

x x0 +

. 1  


x x0

x x0

  

: <
f ( x ) = 2 x 3 ( x 1)
f ( x ) = x ( x <1)

: 
 


 

lim f ( x) = lim x = 1 lim+ f ( x) = lim+ 2 x 3 = 2 3 = 1 : 

x 1

x 1

x 1

x 1

. lim f ( x) = 1 !lim+ f ( x) = lim f ( x) = 1 


x 1

f ( x) <

x 1

x 1

: + . 0  4
: ?%-
. ]a, +[   ' $%-  f '@
+  x H . 0 # f   0
] @B , +[ ' *x I@ J8(9 B > 0 % .3 > 0 I@ 
. lim f ( x) = 0 K@
x +

Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr

: 8LM
+

 x H . 0  H

J86

g (x) =

. lim

k
f ( x) =
xn

: I@&  $%-* .

: <
4
3
= 0 lim 3 = 0 lim 4 = 0
x + x
x + x
x

x +

: + . l  5
: ?%-
. ]a, +[   ' $%-  f '@
+  x H . l # f  @
. lim f ( x) = l K@ +  0 " f ( x) l .  V C0$
x +

: <
2

2x
=2
x + x 2 1
: . l  6
: ?%-
. ], b[   ' $%-  f '@
 x H . l # f  @
+ . l # f ( x) .  V C0$
lim f ( x) = l lim f ( x) = l : -*9
lim

x +

: <
=1
x 1
: K8 %  8LM
A,% C0 E   
lim

lim
x x
0

f ( x) = l Z$

. lim f ( x) = l Z$
x +

. lim f ( x) = l Z$
x

= 0 f ( x ) l u ( x )

lim u ( x )
x x
0

x
0

lim u ( x) = 0

f ( x) l < u ( x)

lim u ( x) = 0

f ( x) l < u ( x)

x +
x

f (x )
0



x
0

]a, +[
], b[

#$   V C0$

   ' 


   ' 

x
0

:   7
: ?%-
#$  f  @

. lim

x x0

f ( x) = f ( x )
0

: "

: <

f ( x ) = x sin( x )
f (0)=0

x0

: 
 

. 0 " ' (
.

sin( x ) < 1



")&)*  +

. 0 " ' (

1
f ( x ) 0 = x sin( ) < x
x

%&
: 

lim f ( x ) = 0 = f (0) ,( lim


x 0


 

x 0

x =0



: 8LM
. ' :0 I #$  .6  I
. E%- * ' :0 I #$  .3  I
: <
. 
23 42
2) ")&)*    * " /0 

2
2
lim(2 x x + 4) = 2 (1) 1 + 4 = 5
x 1

lim ( x + 2 x 1) = ( 2 ) + 2 ( 2 ) 1 = 4 4 1 = 1
2

x 2

Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr

2 x +1 5
lim
=
3
x2 x +1

.
.

x
0

#$

. Z9 ..* *

x
0

x
0

#$ l   '@

#$   #

:  9 ..* 8
: ?%-
#$ $%- %8^  f '@

x
0

g ( x)= f ( x)( xDf )


g ( x0 )=l
#* $%-* .

: <
2

. 3 & (
 " 
8
lim

2
x 9

x 3

x3

. 3 " ' (

lim

x 3

x 3

{3}

x
0

( x3)( x+3)



= lim x + 3 = 3 + 3 = 6
x 3

 :( ;<=

f ( x) =

!

g ( x ) = f ( x )( x 3 )
g (3)=6

x 9
x3

2
x 9
x3



( x 3)( x +3)
x 3

: 
 


 

= x+3



 ,(

3 " f  = =' /= g 


: 8'  8*8
  9
: 8LM
#$ 8'  8*8   V C0$ x0 #$  f . @

lim f ( x) = lim f ( x) = f ( x0 ) lim f ( x) = f ( x0 )

x x0 +

x x0

x x0

: 8*   8*- 10


. x0 #$  * g f V . #0806 .  g f
lim( f + g ) = lim f + lim g
lim( f g ) = lim f lim g
lim( f ) = lim f

Z$ .- %8^ g V

1
1
lim( ) =
g
lim g
lim f
f
lim( ) =
g
lim g

lim f = lim f
lim

f = lim f

!x0 A,% C0 E ;  3 f V


: <

lim ( x 2 x + 1) +
x2

= lim ( x x + 1) + lim
2

x2

x2 + 4
x +7

x 1

x2

x2 + 4
x + 7 lim

x 2

x 1
lim ( x 2 x + 1) = 22 2 + 1 = 3

lim
x2

x2

x + 7 = lim ( x + 7 ) = 2 + 7 = 9 = 3
x2

x2 + 4
x2 + 4
22 + 4
lim
=
= 8=2 2
= lim

x2
x2

1
x

1
2

Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr






lim ( x 2 x + 1) +
x2

x2 + 4
x+7
= 3 + 3 2 2 = 6 2 2
x 1

. f ( x) > A

,(

: 84  II
: 0 . +  1
: ?%-
. 0 A,% C0 E  $%-  f '@
: 0  x H . +  H f  0
] @- , [ {0} ' x I@ J8(9 > 0 % .3 A > 0 I@
. lim f ( x ) = + K@
x 0

: 8LM
. '8*8  0 

H . +  H

*+

J86

k
x

g ( x) =

f ( x) =

k
xn

: I@&  $%-* .


: <

. lim

x 0

= + lim+
x 0

4
3
= + lim 4 = +
3
x

0
x
x

: x0 . +  2
: ?%-
. x0 A,% C0 E  $%-  f '@
. 0  h ( >+  => f ( x0 + h) . V x0  x H . +  H f  0
. lim f ( x ) = + K@
x x
0

: <
lim
x2

. f ( x) > A

( x 2)

= + lim
x 1

( x 1)

= +

: + . +  3
: ?%-
. ]a, +[   ' $%-  f '@
+  x H . + # f   0
] @B , +[ ' *x I@ J8(9 B > 0 % .3 A > 0 I@ 
. lim f ( x) = + K@
x +

: 8LM
. + 

H . +  H

*+

J86

g ( x) = k

: I@&  $%-* .


: <
4
. lim 3 x = + lim 3x = +
f ( x ) = kx

x +

x +

: x0 + .  4
: 8LM
lim f ( x) = lim ( f ( x) ) = +

x +

x +

x x0

x x0

lim f ( x) = lim ( f ( x) ) = +
lim f ( x) = lim ( f ( x) ) = +

: <
. lim 2 x = + lim 3x =
3

Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr
: K8 %  8LM

lim f ( x) = + !lim u ( x) = + f ( x) u ( x) 
lim f ( x) = !lim u ( x) = f ( x) u ( x) 

: .(* %8a@ b 84   8*- 5


f+g 
+

.( %8^ I@b

f 
+

+
fg 
+

+
.( %8^ I@b
.( %8^ I@b

 *
g 
+

+
#0806 . #$ 
b

f 
l
l
+

f 

+
+

@2(
A
@2(
A
.3 
g 
+

0
0

f 
+
+

 0 
f0 
0+
+
0

g  f M 
.( %8^ I@b
.( %8^ I@b
+

0
0

f 
+
0+

0
M 
g 

0
0+
0
+

f 

0
+
+
0
0
: 8<<* .  III

: 8LM
. E%- * #$  tan( x) cos( x) sin( x) : 8<<* .
8<<* .
sin ( x )
lim
=1
x 0
x
tan ( x )
lim
=1
x 0
x
1 cos ( x ) 1
lim
=
x 0
x2
2
Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr

You might also like