Hc vin cng ngh bu chnh vin thng khoa vin thng I

n tt nghip i hc

ti:

Cng ngh truyn thng UWB

Gio vin hng dn : Ths. Nguyn Phi Hng Sinh vin thc hin : Dng Ng Qu Lp : D2001VT

Li ni u

Cng ngh truyn thng v tuyn trn th gii ang c nhng bc pht trin mnh m nhm p ng nhu cu truyn s liu ngy cng tng. Tuy nhin, khong cch gia yu cu tc d liu cn truyn vi kh nng p ng ca cc cng ngh vn cha c gii quyt. Mt khc, tn s l mt trong nhng ti nguyn v tuyn quan trng m hin ti ang dn b cn kit. Cng ngh truyn thng UWB ra i khng nhng c th tng c tc truyn s liu m quan trng hn n cn c kh nng ti s dng tn s. Xut pht t tnh hp dn ca cng ngh ny m em quyt nh chn UWB lm i tng nghin cu trong n tt nghip ca mnh. Mc ch chnh ca n l tm hiu cc vn c bn lin quan n cng ngh ny.

Ni dung n

Phn I : Tng quan v cng ngh truyn thng UWB Phn II : Phn tch tn hiu UWB Phn III : B thu pht UWB Phn IV : Phn tch nhiu Phn V : Kt lun

Tng quan v cng ngh truyn thng UWB

Gii thiu v UWB Lch s pht trin cng ngh UWB Cc u im ca UWB Thch thc i vi UWB Chun ho Cc ng dng ca UWB

Gii thiu v UWB

nh ngha tn hiu UWB - rng bng ln hn 500 MHz

fH fL 2 fH fL

khng nh hn 0.2 UWB S dng cc xung c rng rt hp c ns, mc cng sut pht rt thp (-41.25 dBm theo FCC), khong cch truyn dn nh (cell c t 3-10 m), khng dng sng mang Cc tn gi khc: Carrier-free, Baseband, Impusle.

Lch s pht trin cng ngh UWB

2002 Bo co v quy nh u tin ca FCC v chp thun cc h thng UWB

1998 Thng tin quy nh ca FCC i vi cc h thng UWB 1994 Cc chng trnh truyn thng UWB khng phn loi u tin 1990 nh gi cng ngh UWB 1986 H thng truyn thng UWB da trn xung ngn c a ra bi Ross v Fontana 1978 Ross v mt s ngi khc ln u tin trnh by v h thng truyn thng UWB

1965 Ross pht trin cng ngh UWB ti trung tm nghin cu Sperry

Cui 1950 xut hin nhu cu phn tch p ng xung ca sng vi ba ( ti phng th nghim Lincoln, Sperry, )

Cc u im ca UWB
(b) Tc bit d liu cao (a) Tnh bo mt cao Gi thnh thp-kin trc gn nh hon ton s Thit b UWB c th s dng tn s linh hot Khng gy nhiu ti cc h thng khc Kh nng chng v tn dng a ng (b) (c)

(a) c nh khc v tc So snh UWB vi cc chun v tuyn, bit

(a)

Thch thc i vi UWB trong qu trnh thng mi ho

Cc h thng UWB phi m bo cng tn ti c vi cc h thng v tuyn c

Cc vn nhiu vn cn ang c kim tra Cha nhn c s thng nht gia cc t chc chun ho Gii hn mt ph cng sut do FCC quy nh thp To ng h v ng b phc tp

Chun ho
IEEE ang tip tc tho lun nhm tm ra chun lp vt l cho UWB. Nhm ph trch v WPAN l IEEE 802.15.3a ang tranh lun v tnh kh thi ca DS-CDMA v MB-OFDM.

ETSI
-Hai nhm CEPT SE24 v ETSI TG31a nghin cu v UWB ITU Nhm ITU-R Task Group 1/8: nghin cu cc tiu chun, khuyn ngh cho cng ngh UWB

MB-OFDM

DS-CDMA

Cc ng dng ca UWB
Truyn thng v cm bin -Phn phi d liu, video, m thanh thng qua kt ni v tuyn, ch yu dng cho WPAN -Nhn dng v th in t -Mng cm bin Radar -Trnh chng ngi vt/xung t -Xc nh cao chnh xc

-Pht hin s xm phm (nhn xuyn tng)

nh v chnh xc -Bm theo ti sn -nh v vi khong cch nh

Truyn d liu trong WPAN

Kt ni ngoi vi PC

Kt ni cc thit b in t

Kt ni ad-hoc

Kt hp WLAN, WUSB vi UWB

Phn tch tn hiu UWB

Cc dng xung s dng trong UWB Dy xung v chui gi tp m Cc phng php iu ch trong UWB L chn phng php iu ch a truy nhp trong UWB

Cc dng xung s dng cho truyn thng UWB

La chn dng xung cho h thng UWB phi tho mn yu cu mt n ph ca FCC

Xung Gaussian v Raised Cosin c nghin cu

La chn xung Gaussian do c th to ra n gin trong khi vn c th p ng c yu cu v ph

Xung Raised cosin v ph nng lng Xung n chu k Gaussian v ph nng l

Dy xung v chui gi tp m
Xung tun hon v ph ca n

Xung c v tr ngu nhin v ph ca n

Cc phng php iu ch trong UWB

iu ch bin xung (PAM) iu ch On-Off Keying (OOK) iu ch v tr xung (PPM) iu ch kho chuyn pha c hai (BPSK hay AP) iu ch xung trc giao

La chn PPM

Ph tn hiu p

Philip trin khai c b nh thi chnh xc cao

Time Domain Inc ch to thnh cng mt s chipset truyn thng UWB da trn k thut iu ch ny

a truy nhp trong UWB

a truy nhp phn chia theo tn s trong UWB a truy nhp phn chia theo thi gian a truy nhp phn chia theo m

-Nhy tn -Nhy thi gian -Chui trc tip

Nhy thi gian

Mi xung ca mt i tng s dng c mt v tr tng ng trong khung c rng Tf vi m PN m n c cp pht To c v tr ngu nhin ca cc xung UWB trong chui xung do ph tn hiu phng hn

B thu pht UWB

Kin trc tng quan h thng UWB Phn tch b thu s dng my thu Rake

Kin trc tng quan cab thu pht UWB

Phn tch b thu UWB s dng my thu Rake

S thu 5 ng kh dng nht

Khng tp m

C tp m

Phn tch nhiu

Bng tn hot ng ca cc h thng v tuyn

Gii php -S dng b lc chn di vi bng chn t 5.1-5.9 GHz ln tn hiu UWB thu c -S dng UWB a bng

Kt lun
n lm r c cc vn sau: - Tng quan v cng ngh truyn thng UWB - Phn tch tn hiu trong UWB

- B thu pht UWB: kin trc tng quan v lm r c u im ca b thu s dng my thu Rake
- Phn tch nhiu Nhng tn ti: Cha i su phn tch c phn b thu UWB, s dng ti liu ca mt s hng nn c th c nhng nhn xt khng khch quan. Hng pht trin: Nghin cu cc loi b thu cho truyn thng UWB

Em Xin chn thnh cm n!